vm_machdep.c revision 132520
136865Sdfr/*-
236865Sdfr * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
336865Sdfr * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
436865Sdfr * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
536865Sdfr * All rights reserved.
636865Sdfr *
736865Sdfr * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
836865Sdfr * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
936865Sdfr * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
1036865Sdfr *
1136865Sdfr * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
1236865Sdfr * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
1336865Sdfr * are met:
1436865Sdfr * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
1536865Sdfr *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1636865Sdfr * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1736865Sdfr *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1836865Sdfr *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1936865Sdfr * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
2036865Sdfr *    must display the following acknowledgement:
2136865Sdfr *	This product includes software developed by the University of
2236865Sdfr *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
2336865Sdfr * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
2436865Sdfr *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
2536865Sdfr *    without specific prior written permission.
2636865Sdfr *
2736865Sdfr * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
2836865Sdfr * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
2936865Sdfr * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
3036865Sdfr * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
3136865Sdfr * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
3236865Sdfr * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
3336865Sdfr * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
3436865Sdfr * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
3536865Sdfr * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
3636865Sdfr * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
3736865Sdfr * SUCH DAMAGE.
3836865Sdfr *
3936865Sdfr *	from: @(#)vm_machdep.c	7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
4036865Sdfr *	Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
4150477Speter * $FreeBSD: head/sys/powerpc/aim/vm_machdep.c 132520 2004-07-22 01:28:51Z grehan $
4236865Sdfr */
4336865Sdfr/*
4436865Sdfr * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
4536865Sdfr * All rights reserved.
4636865Sdfr *
4736865Sdfr * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
48126474Sgrehan *
4936865Sdfr * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
5036865Sdfr * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
5136865Sdfr * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
5236865Sdfr * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
5336865Sdfr * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
54126474Sgrehan *
55126474Sgrehan * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
56126474Sgrehan * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
5736865Sdfr * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
58126474Sgrehan *
5936865Sdfr * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
6036865Sdfr *
6136865Sdfr *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
6236865Sdfr *  School of Computer Science
6336865Sdfr *  Carnegie Mellon University
6436865Sdfr *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
6536865Sdfr *
6636865Sdfr * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
6736865Sdfr * rights to redistribute these changes.
6836865Sdfr */
6936865Sdfr
7036865Sdfr#include <sys/param.h>
7136865Sdfr#include <sys/systm.h>
7236865Sdfr#include <sys/proc.h>
7336865Sdfr#include <sys/malloc.h>
7460041Sphk#include <sys/bio.h>
7536865Sdfr#include <sys/buf.h>
7685201Smp#include <sys/ktr.h>
7785201Smp#include <sys/lock.h>
7867365Sjhb#include <sys/mutex.h>
7936865Sdfr#include <sys/vnode.h>
8036865Sdfr#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
8136865Sdfr#include <sys/kernel.h>
82119563Salc#include <sys/mbuf.h>
83122780Salc#include <sys/sf_buf.h>
8436865Sdfr#include <sys/sysctl.h>
8554207Speter#include <sys/unistd.h>
8636865Sdfr
8736865Sdfr#include <machine/clock.h>
8836865Sdfr#include <machine/cpu.h>
8941499Sdfr#include <machine/fpu.h>
9097397Sbenno#include <machine/frame.h>
9136865Sdfr#include <machine/md_var.h>
9236865Sdfr
9378342Sbenno#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
9478342Sbenno
9536865Sdfr#include <vm/vm.h>
9636865Sdfr#include <vm/vm_param.h>
9736865Sdfr#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
9836865Sdfr#include <vm/vm_page.h>
9936865Sdfr#include <vm/vm_map.h>
10036865Sdfr#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
10136865Sdfr
10236865Sdfr#include <sys/user.h>
10336865Sdfr
10436865Sdfr/*
10536865Sdfr * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
10636865Sdfr * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
10736865Sdfr * ready to run and return to user mode.
10836865Sdfr */
10936865Sdfrvoid
11090361Sjuliancpu_fork(struct thread *td1, struct proc *p2, struct thread *td2, int flags)
11136865Sdfr{
11284977Sbenno	struct	proc *p1;
11384977Sbenno	struct	trapframe *tf;
11484977Sbenno	struct	callframe *cf;
11590643Sbenno	struct	pcb *pcb;
11684977Sbenno
11791467Sbenno	KASSERT(td1 == curthread || td1 == &thread0,
11890643Sbenno	    ("cpu_fork: p1 not curproc and not proc0"));
11984977Sbenno	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_fork: called td1=%08x p2=%08x flags=%x", (u_int)td1, (u_int)p2, flags);
12084977Sbenno
12184977Sbenno	if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0)
12284977Sbenno		return;
12384977Sbenno
12484977Sbenno	p1 = td1->td_proc;
12584977Sbenno
126127582Speter	pcb = (struct pcb *)((td2->td_kstack +
127127582Speter	    td2->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct pcb)) & ~0x2fU);
12890643Sbenno	td2->td_pcb = pcb;
12984977Sbenno
13090643Sbenno	/* Copy the pcb */
13190643Sbenno	bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb, sizeof(struct pcb));
13284977Sbenno
13384977Sbenno	/*
13490643Sbenno	 * Create a fresh stack for the new process.
13584977Sbenno	 * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
13684977Sbenno	 * syscall.  This copies most of the user mode register values.
13784977Sbenno	 */
13890643Sbenno	tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
13990643Sbenno	bcopy(td1->td_frame, tf, sizeof(*tf));
14084977Sbenno
14197397Sbenno	/* Set up trap frame. */
14297397Sbenno	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
14397397Sbenno	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 0;
14497397Sbenno	tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;
14590643Sbenno
14690643Sbenno	td2->td_frame = tf;
14790643Sbenno
14890643Sbenno	cf = (struct callframe *)tf - 1;
149132520Sgrehan	memset(cf, 0, sizeof(struct callframe));
15091467Sbenno	cf->cf_func = (register_t)fork_return;
15191467Sbenno	cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)td2;
15291467Sbenno	cf->cf_arg1 = (register_t)tf;
15384977Sbenno
15491467Sbenno	pcb->pcb_sp = (register_t)cf;
15591467Sbenno	pcb->pcb_lr = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
156105611Sgrehan	pcb->pcb_usr = kernel_pmap->pm_sr[USER_SR];
15784977Sbenno
15890643Sbenno	/*
15990643Sbenno 	 * Now cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
16090643Sbenno	 */
16136865Sdfr}
16236865Sdfr
16336865Sdfr/*
16436865Sdfr * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
16536865Sdfr * been scheduled yet.
16636865Sdfr *
16736865Sdfr * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
16836865Sdfr */
16936865Sdfrvoid
17083682Smpcpu_set_fork_handler(td, func, arg)
17183682Smp	struct thread *td;
17292842Salfred	void (*func)(void *);
17348391Speter	void *arg;
17436865Sdfr{
17584977Sbenno	struct	callframe *cf;
17684977Sbenno
17784977Sbenno	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_set_fork_handler: called with td=%08x func=%08x arg=%08x",
17884977Sbenno	    (u_int)td, (u_int)func, (u_int)arg);
17984977Sbenno
18091467Sbenno	cf = (struct callframe *)td->td_pcb->pcb_sp;
18184977Sbenno
18291467Sbenno	cf->cf_func = (register_t)func;
18391467Sbenno	cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)arg;
18436865Sdfr}
18536865Sdfr
18636865Sdfr/*
18736865Sdfr * cpu_exit is called as the last action during exit.
18836865Sdfr * We release the address space of the process, block interrupts,
18936865Sdfr * and call switch_exit.  switch_exit switches to proc0's PCB and stack,
19036865Sdfr * then jumps into the middle of cpu_switch, as if it were switching
19136865Sdfr * from proc0.
19236865Sdfr */
19336865Sdfrvoid
19483682Smpcpu_exit(td)
19583682Smp	register struct thread *td;
19636865Sdfr{
19736865Sdfr}
19836865Sdfr
19983276Speter/* Temporary helper */
20083276Spetervoid
201118893Sgrehancpu_throw(struct thread *old, struct thread *new)
20283276Speter{
20383276Speter
204118893Sgrehan	cpu_switch(old, new);
20583276Speter	panic("cpu_throw() didn't");
20636865Sdfr}
20736865Sdfr
20836865Sdfr/*
20965557Sjasone * Reset back to firmware.
21036865Sdfr */
21136865Sdfrvoid
21236865Sdfrcpu_reset()
21336865Sdfr{
21478342Sbenno	OF_exit();
21536865Sdfr}
21636865Sdfr
21736865Sdfr/*
218128395Salc * Allocate an sf_buf for the given vm_page.  On this machine, however, there
219128395Salc * is no sf_buf object.  Instead, an opaque pointer to the given vm_page is
220128395Salc * returned.
221119563Salc */
222119563Salcstruct sf_buf *
223127788Salcsf_buf_alloc(struct vm_page *m, int pri)
224119563Salc{
225119563Salc
226128395Salc	return ((struct sf_buf *)m);
227119563Salc}
228119563Salc
229119563Salc/*
230128395Salc * Free the sf_buf.  In fact, do nothing because there are no resources
231128395Salc * associated with the sf_buf.
232119563Salc */
233119563Salcvoid
234127086Salcsf_buf_free(struct sf_buf *sf)
235119563Salc{
236119563Salc}
237119563Salc
238119563Salc/*
23936865Sdfr * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
240126474Sgrehan */
241126474Sgrehanvoid
242126474Sgrehanswi_vm(void *dummy)
243126474Sgrehan{
24478342Sbenno#if 0 /* XXX: Don't have busdma stuff yet */
24536865Sdfr	if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
24636865Sdfr		busdma_swi();
24778342Sbenno#endif
24836865Sdfr}
24936865Sdfr
25036865Sdfr/*
25136865Sdfr * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
25236865Sdfr * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
25336865Sdfr * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
25436865Sdfr * or other unpredictable behaviour.
25536865Sdfr */
25636865Sdfr
25736865Sdfr
25836865Sdfrint
25936865Sdfris_physical_memory(addr)
26036865Sdfr	vm_offset_t addr;
26136865Sdfr{
26236865Sdfr	/*
26336865Sdfr	 * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
26436865Sdfr	 * here
26536865Sdfr	 */
26636865Sdfr
26736865Sdfr	return 1;
26836865Sdfr}
26999659Sbenno
27099659Sbenno/*
27199659Sbenno * KSE functions
27299659Sbenno */
27399659Sbennovoid
274126474Sgrehancpu_thread_exit(struct thread *td)
27599659Sbenno{
27699659Sbenno}
27799659Sbenno
27899659Sbennovoid
279126474Sgrehancpu_thread_clean(struct thread *td)
280107180Smux{
281107180Smux}
282107180Smux
283107180Smuxvoid
28499659Sbennocpu_thread_setup(struct thread *td)
28599659Sbenno{
286126474Sgrehan	struct pcb *pcb;
287126474Sgrehan
288127618Sbenno	pcb = (struct pcb *)((td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE -
289126474Sgrehan	    sizeof(struct pcb)) & ~0x2fU);
290126474Sgrehan	td->td_pcb = pcb;
291126474Sgrehan	td->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
292119004Smarcel}
29399659Sbenno
294119004Smarcelvoid
295119004Smarcelcpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *td)
296119004Smarcel{
29799659Sbenno}
29899659Sbenno
29999659Sbennovoid
300119004Smarcelcpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *td)
301119004Smarcel{
302119004Smarcel}
303119004Smarcel
304119004Smarcelvoid
305115858Smarcelcpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0)
30699659Sbenno{
307126474Sgrehan	struct pcb *pcb2;
308126474Sgrehan	struct trapframe *tf;
309126474Sgrehan	struct callframe *cf;
310126474Sgrehan
311126474Sgrehan	pcb2 = td->td_pcb;
312126474Sgrehan
313126474Sgrehan	/* Copy the upcall pcb */
314126474Sgrehan	bcopy(td0->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
315126474Sgrehan
316126474Sgrehan	/* Create a stack for the new thread */
317126474Sgrehan	tf = td->td_frame;
318126474Sgrehan	bcopy(td0->td_frame, tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
319126474Sgrehan	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
320126474Sgrehan	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 0;
321126474Sgrehan	tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;
322126474Sgrehan
323126474Sgrehan	/* Set registers for trampoline to user mode. */
324126474Sgrehan	cf = (struct callframe *)tf - 1;
325132520Sgrehan	memset(cf, 0, sizeof(struct callframe));
326126474Sgrehan	cf->cf_func = (register_t)fork_return;
327126474Sgrehan	cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)td;
328126474Sgrehan	cf->cf_arg1 = (register_t)tf;
329126474Sgrehan
330126474Sgrehan	pcb2->pcb_sp = (register_t)cf;
331126474Sgrehan	pcb2->pcb_lr = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
332126474Sgrehan	pcb2->pcb_usr = kernel_pmap->pm_sr[USER_SR];
33399659Sbenno}
33499659Sbenno
33599659Sbennovoid
336111028Sjeffcpu_set_upcall_kse(struct thread *td, struct kse_upcall *ku)
33799659Sbenno{
338126474Sgrehan        struct trapframe *tf;
339126474Sgrehan        uint32_t sp;
340126474Sgrehan
341126474Sgrehan	tf = td->td_frame;
342126474Sgrehan	/* align stack and alloc space for frame ptr and saved LR */
343126474Sgrehan        sp = ((uint32_t)ku->ku_stack.ss_sp + ku->ku_stack.ss_size
344126474Sgrehan		- 2*sizeof(u_int32_t)) & ~0x1f;
345126474Sgrehan	bzero(tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
346126474Sgrehan
347126474Sgrehan	tf->fixreg[1] = (register_t)sp;
348126474Sgrehan        tf->fixreg[3] = (register_t)ku->ku_mailbox;
349126474Sgrehan        tf->srr0 = (register_t)ku->ku_func;
350126474Sgrehan        tf->srr1 = PSL_MBO | PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
351126474Sgrehan        td->td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
352126474Sgrehan
353126474Sgrehan        td->td_retval[0] = (register_t)ku->ku_func;
354126474Sgrehan        td->td_retval[1] = 0;
35599659Sbenno}
356