vm_machdep.c revision 119563
1124208Sdes/*-
2124208Sdes * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
3124208Sdes * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
4124208Sdes * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
5124208Sdes * All rights reserved.
6124208Sdes *
7124208Sdes * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8124208Sdes * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
9124208Sdes * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
10124208Sdes *
11124208Sdes * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12124208Sdes * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13124208Sdes * are met:
14124208Sdes * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15124208Sdes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16124208Sdes * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17124208Sdes *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18124208Sdes *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19124208Sdes * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20124208Sdes *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21124208Sdes *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22124208Sdes *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23124208Sdes * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24124208Sdes *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25124208Sdes *    without specific prior written permission.
26157016Sdes *
27157016Sdes * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28157016Sdes * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29157016Sdes * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30157016Sdes * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31162852Sdes * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32124208Sdes * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33124208Sdes * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34162852Sdes * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35162852Sdes * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36162852Sdes * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37162852Sdes * SUCH DAMAGE.
38124208Sdes *
39124208Sdes *	from: @(#)vm_machdep.c	7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
40124208Sdes *	Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
41124208Sdes * $FreeBSD: head/sys/powerpc/aim/vm_machdep.c 119563 2003-08-29 20:04:10Z alc $
42124208Sdes */
43124208Sdes/*
44124208Sdes * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
45124208Sdes * All rights reserved.
46124208Sdes *
47124208Sdes * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
48124208Sdes *
49124208Sdes * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
50124208Sdes * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
51124208Sdes * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
52124208Sdes * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
53124208Sdes * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
54124208Sdes *
55124208Sdes * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
56124208Sdes * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
57124208Sdes * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
58124208Sdes *
59124208Sdes * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
60124208Sdes *
61124208Sdes *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
62124208Sdes *  School of Computer Science
63124208Sdes *  Carnegie Mellon University
64124208Sdes *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
65124208Sdes *
66124208Sdes * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
67124208Sdes * rights to redistribute these changes.
68124208Sdes */
69124208Sdes
70124208Sdes#include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
71124208Sdes
72124208Sdes#include <sys/param.h>
73124208Sdes#include <sys/systm.h>
74124208Sdes#include <sys/proc.h>
75124208Sdes#include <sys/malloc.h>
76124208Sdes#include <sys/bio.h>
77124208Sdes#include <sys/buf.h>
78124208Sdes#include <sys/ktr.h>
79124208Sdes#include <sys/lock.h>
80124208Sdes#include <sys/mutex.h>
81124208Sdes#include <sys/vnode.h>
82124208Sdes#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
83124208Sdes#include <sys/kernel.h>
84124208Sdes#include <sys/mbuf.h>
85124208Sdes#include <sys/socketvar.h>
86124208Sdes#include <sys/sysctl.h>
87124208Sdes#include <sys/unistd.h>
88124208Sdes
89124208Sdes#include <machine/clock.h>
90124208Sdes#include <machine/cpu.h>
91124208Sdes#include <machine/fpu.h>
92124208Sdes#include <machine/frame.h>
93124208Sdes#include <machine/md_var.h>
94124208Sdes
95124208Sdes#include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
96124208Sdes
97124208Sdes#include <vm/vm.h>
98124208Sdes#include <vm/vm_param.h>
99124208Sdes#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
100124208Sdes#include <vm/vm_page.h>
101124208Sdes#include <vm/vm_map.h>
102124208Sdes#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
103124208Sdes
104124208Sdes#include <sys/user.h>
105124208Sdes
106124208Sdesstatic void	sf_buf_init(void *arg);
107124208SdesSYSINIT(sock_sf, SI_SUB_MBUF, SI_ORDER_ANY, sf_buf_init, NULL)
108124208Sdes
109124208Sdes/*
110124208Sdes * Expanded sf_freelist head. Really an SLIST_HEAD() in disguise, with the
111124208Sdes * sf_freelist head with the sf_lock mutex.
112124208Sdes */
113124208Sdesstatic struct {
114124208Sdes	SLIST_HEAD(, sf_buf) sf_head;
115124208Sdes	struct mtx sf_lock;
116124208Sdes} sf_freelist;
117124208Sdes
118124208Sdesstatic u_int	sf_buf_alloc_want;
119124208Sdes
120124208Sdes/*
121124208Sdes * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
122124208Sdes * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
123124208Sdes * ready to run and return to user mode.
124124208Sdes */
125124208Sdesvoid
126124208Sdescpu_fork(struct thread *td1, struct proc *p2, struct thread *td2, int flags)
127124208Sdes{
128124208Sdes	struct	proc *p1;
129124208Sdes	struct	trapframe *tf;
130124208Sdes	struct	callframe *cf;
131124208Sdes	struct	pcb *pcb;
132124208Sdes
133124208Sdes	KASSERT(td1 == curthread || td1 == &thread0,
134124208Sdes	    ("cpu_fork: p1 not curproc and not proc0"));
135124208Sdes	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_fork: called td1=%08x p2=%08x flags=%x", (u_int)td1, (u_int)p2, flags);
136124208Sdes
137124208Sdes	if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0)
138124208Sdes		return;
139124208Sdes
140124208Sdes	p1 = td1->td_proc;
141124208Sdes
142124208Sdes	pcb = (struct pcb *)((td2->td_kstack + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE -
143124208Sdes	    sizeof(struct pcb)) & ~0x2fU);
144124208Sdes	td2->td_pcb = pcb;
145124208Sdes
146124208Sdes	/* Copy the pcb */
147124208Sdes	bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb, sizeof(struct pcb));
148124208Sdes
149124208Sdes	/*
150124208Sdes	 * Create a fresh stack for the new process.
151124208Sdes	 * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
152124208Sdes	 * syscall.  This copies most of the user mode register values.
153124208Sdes	 */
154124208Sdes	tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
155124208Sdes	bcopy(td1->td_frame, tf, sizeof(*tf));
156124208Sdes
157124208Sdes	/* Set up trap frame. */
158124208Sdes	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
159124208Sdes	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 0;
160124208Sdes	tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;
161124208Sdes
162124208Sdes	td2->td_frame = tf;
163124208Sdes
164157016Sdes	cf = (struct callframe *)tf - 1;
165	cf->cf_func = (register_t)fork_return;
166	cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)td2;
167	cf->cf_arg1 = (register_t)tf;
168
169	pcb->pcb_sp = (register_t)cf;
170	pcb->pcb_lr = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
171	pcb->pcb_usr = kernel_pmap->pm_sr[USER_SR];
172
173	/*
174 	 * Now cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
175	 */
176}
177
178/*
179 * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
180 * been scheduled yet.
181 *
182 * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
183 */
184void
185cpu_set_fork_handler(td, func, arg)
186	struct thread *td;
187	void (*func)(void *);
188	void *arg;
189{
190	struct	callframe *cf;
191
192	CTR3(KTR_PROC, "cpu_set_fork_handler: called with td=%08x func=%08x arg=%08x",
193	    (u_int)td, (u_int)func, (u_int)arg);
194
195	cf = (struct callframe *)td->td_pcb->pcb_sp;
196
197	cf->cf_func = (register_t)func;
198	cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)arg;
199}
200
201/*
202 * cpu_exit is called as the last action during exit.
203 * We release the address space of the process, block interrupts,
204 * and call switch_exit.  switch_exit switches to proc0's PCB and stack,
205 * then jumps into the middle of cpu_switch, as if it were switching
206 * from proc0.
207 */
208void
209cpu_exit(td)
210	register struct thread *td;
211{
212}
213
214void
215cpu_sched_exit(td)
216	register struct thread *td;
217{
218}
219
220/* Temporary helper */
221void
222cpu_throw(struct thread *old, struct thread *new)
223{
224
225	cpu_switch(old, new);
226	panic("cpu_throw() didn't");
227}
228
229/*
230 * Reset back to firmware.
231 */
232void
233cpu_reset()
234{
235	OF_exit();
236}
237
238/*
239 * Allocate a pool of sf_bufs (sendfile(2) or "super-fast" if you prefer. :-))
240 */
241static void
242sf_buf_init(void *arg)
243{
244	struct sf_buf *sf_bufs;
245	vm_offset_t sf_base;
246	int i;
247
248	mtx_init(&sf_freelist.sf_lock, "sf_bufs list lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
249	mtx_lock(&sf_freelist.sf_lock);
250	SLIST_INIT(&sf_freelist.sf_head);
251	sf_base = kmem_alloc_nofault(kernel_map, nsfbufs * PAGE_SIZE);
252	sf_bufs = malloc(nsfbufs * sizeof(struct sf_buf), M_TEMP,
253	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
254	for (i = 0; i < nsfbufs; i++) {
255		sf_bufs[i].kva = sf_base + i * PAGE_SIZE;
256		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sf_freelist.sf_head, &sf_bufs[i], free_list);
257	}
258	sf_buf_alloc_want = 0;
259	mtx_unlock(&sf_freelist.sf_lock);
260}
261
262/*
263 * Get an sf_buf from the freelist. Will block if none are available.
264 */
265struct sf_buf *
266sf_buf_alloc(struct vm_page *m)
267{
268	struct sf_buf *sf;
269	int error;
270
271	mtx_lock(&sf_freelist.sf_lock);
272	while ((sf = SLIST_FIRST(&sf_freelist.sf_head)) == NULL) {
273		sf_buf_alloc_want++;
274		error = msleep(&sf_freelist, &sf_freelist.sf_lock, PVM|PCATCH,
275		    "sfbufa", 0);
276		sf_buf_alloc_want--;
277
278		/*
279		 * If we got a signal, don't risk going back to sleep.
280		 */
281		if (error)
282			break;
283	}
284	if (sf != NULL) {
285		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sf_freelist.sf_head, free_list);
286		sf->m = m;
287		pmap_qenter(sf->kva, &sf->m, 1);
288	}
289	mtx_unlock(&sf_freelist.sf_lock);
290	return (sf);
291}
292
293/*
294 * Detatch mapped page and release resources back to the system.
295 */
296void
297sf_buf_free(void *addr, void *args)
298{
299	struct sf_buf *sf;
300	struct vm_page *m;
301
302	sf = args;
303	pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t)addr, 1);
304	m = sf->m;
305	vm_page_lock_queues();
306	vm_page_unwire(m, 0);
307	/*
308	 * Check for the object going away on us. This can
309	 * happen since we don't hold a reference to it.
310	 * If so, we're responsible for freeing the page.
311	 */
312	if (m->wire_count == 0 && m->object == NULL)
313		vm_page_free(m);
314	vm_page_unlock_queues();
315	sf->m = NULL;
316	mtx_lock(&sf_freelist.sf_lock);
317	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sf_freelist.sf_head, sf, free_list);
318	if (sf_buf_alloc_want > 0)
319		wakeup_one(&sf_freelist);
320	mtx_unlock(&sf_freelist.sf_lock);
321}
322
323/*
324 * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
325 */
326void
327swi_vm(void *dummy)
328{
329#if 0 /* XXX: Don't have busdma stuff yet */
330	if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
331		busdma_swi();
332#endif
333}
334
335/*
336 * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
337 * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
338 * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
339 * or other unpredictable behaviour.
340 */
341
342
343int
344is_physical_memory(addr)
345	vm_offset_t addr;
346{
347	/*
348	 * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
349	 * here
350	 */
351
352	return 1;
353}
354
355/*
356 * KSE functions
357 */
358void
359cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *td)
360{
361}
362
363void
364cpu_thread_clean(struct thread *td)
365{
366}
367
368void
369cpu_thread_setup(struct thread *td)
370{
371}
372
373void
374cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *td)
375{
376}
377
378void
379cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *td)
380{
381}
382
383void
384cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0)
385{
386}
387
388void
389cpu_set_upcall_kse(struct thread *td, struct kse_upcall *ku)
390{
391}
392