sys/netinet/ip_mroute.h

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1989 Stephen Deering.
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Stephen Deering of Stanford University.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)ip_mroute.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/ip_mroute.h 166575 2007-02-08 22:58:01Z bms $
 */

#ifndef _NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_
#define _NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_

/*
 * Definitions for IP multicast forwarding.
 *
 * Written by David Waitzman, BBN Labs, August 1988.
 * Modified by Steve Deering, Stanford, February 1989.
 * Modified by Ajit Thyagarajan, PARC, August 1993.
 * Modified by Ajit Thyagarajan, PARC, August 1994.
 * Modified by Ahmed Helmy, SGI, June 1996.
 * Modified by Pavlin Radoslavov, ICSI, October 2002.
 *
 * MROUTING Revision: 3.3.1.3
 * and PIM-SMv2 and PIM-DM support, advanced API support,
 * bandwidth metering and signaling.
 */


/*
 * Multicast Routing set/getsockopt commands.
 */
#define	MRT_INIT	100	/* initialize forwarder */
#define	MRT_DONE	101	/* shut down forwarder */
#define	MRT_ADD_VIF	102	/* create virtual interface */
#define	MRT_DEL_VIF	103	/* delete virtual interface */
#define MRT_ADD_MFC	104	/* insert forwarding cache entry */
#define MRT_DEL_MFC	105	/* delete forwarding cache entry */
#define MRT_VERSION	106	/* get kernel version number */
#define MRT_ASSERT      107     /* enable assert processing */
#define MRT_PIM		MRT_ASSERT /* enable PIM processing */
#define MRT_API_SUPPORT	109	/* supported MRT API */
#define MRT_API_CONFIG	110	/* config MRT API */
#define MRT_ADD_BW_UPCALL 111	/* create bandwidth monitor */
#define MRT_DEL_BW_UPCALL 112	/* delete bandwidth monitor */


#define GET_TIME(t)	microtime(&t)

/*
 * Types and macros for handling bitmaps with one bit per virtual interface.
 */
#define	MAXVIFS 32
typedef u_long vifbitmap_t;
typedef u_short vifi_t;		/* type of a vif index */
#define ALL_VIFS (vifi_t)-1

#define	VIFM_SET(n, m)		((m) |= (1 << (n)))
#define	VIFM_CLR(n, m)		((m) &= ~(1 << (n)))
#define	VIFM_ISSET(n, m)	((m) & (1 << (n)))
#define	VIFM_CLRALL(m)		((m) = 0x00000000)
#define	VIFM_COPY(mfrom, mto)	((mto) = (mfrom))
#define	VIFM_SAME(m1, m2)	((m1) == (m2))


/*
 * Argument structure for MRT_ADD_VIF.
 * (MRT_DEL_VIF takes a single vifi_t argument.)
 */
struct vifctl {
	vifi_t	vifc_vifi;		/* the index of the vif to be added */
	u_char	vifc_flags;		/* VIFF_ flags defined below */
	u_char	vifc_threshold;		/* min ttl required to forward on vif */
	u_int	vifc_rate_limit;	/* max rate */
	struct	in_addr vifc_lcl_addr;	/* local interface address */
	struct	in_addr vifc_rmt_addr;	/* remote address (tunnels only) */
};

#define	VIFF_TUNNEL	0x1		/* no-op; retained for old source */
#define VIFF_SRCRT	0x2		/* no-op; retained for old source */
#define VIFF_REGISTER	0x4		/* used for PIM Register encap/decap */

/*
 * Argument structure for MRT_ADD_MFC and MRT_DEL_MFC
 * XXX if you change this, make sure to change struct mfcctl2 as well.
 */
struct mfcctl {
    struct in_addr  mfcc_origin;		/* ip origin of mcasts       */
    struct in_addr  mfcc_mcastgrp;		/* multicast group associated*/
    vifi_t	    mfcc_parent;		/* incoming vif              */
    u_char	    mfcc_ttls[MAXVIFS];		/* forwarding ttls on vifs   */
};

/*
 * The new argument structure for MRT_ADD_MFC and MRT_DEL_MFC overlays
 * and extends the old struct mfcctl.
 */
struct mfcctl2 {
	/* the mfcctl fields */
	struct in_addr	mfcc_origin;		/* ip origin of mcasts	     */
	struct in_addr	mfcc_mcastgrp;		/* multicast group associated*/
	vifi_t		mfcc_parent;		/* incoming vif		     */
	u_char		mfcc_ttls[MAXVIFS];	/* forwarding ttls on vifs   */

	/* extension fields */
	uint8_t		mfcc_flags[MAXVIFS];	/* the MRT_MFC_FLAGS_* flags */
	struct in_addr	mfcc_rp;		/* the RP address            */
};
/*
 * The advanced-API flags.
 *
 * The MRT_MFC_FLAGS_XXX API flags are also used as flags
 * for the mfcc_flags field.
 */
#define	MRT_MFC_FLAGS_DISABLE_WRONGVIF	(1 << 0) /* disable WRONGVIF signals */
#define	MRT_MFC_FLAGS_BORDER_VIF	(1 << 1) /* border vif		     */
#define MRT_MFC_RP			(1 << 8) /* enable RP address	     */
#define MRT_MFC_BW_UPCALL		(1 << 9) /* enable bw upcalls	     */
#define MRT_MFC_FLAGS_ALL		(MRT_MFC_FLAGS_DISABLE_WRONGVIF |    \
					 MRT_MFC_FLAGS_BORDER_VIF)
#define MRT_API_FLAGS_ALL		(MRT_MFC_FLAGS_ALL |		     \
					 MRT_MFC_RP |			     \
					 MRT_MFC_BW_UPCALL)

/*
 * Structure for installing or delivering an upcall if the
 * measured bandwidth is above or below a threshold.
 *
 * User programs (e.g. daemons) may have a need to know when the
 * bandwidth used by some data flow is above or below some threshold.
 * This interface allows the userland to specify the threshold (in
 * bytes and/or packets) and the measurement interval. Flows are
 * all packet with the same source and destination IP address.
 * At the moment the code is only used for multicast destinations
 * but there is nothing that prevents its use for unicast.
 *
 * The measurement interval cannot be shorter than some Tmin (currently, 3s).
 * The threshold is set in packets and/or bytes per_interval.
 *
 * Measurement works as follows:
 *
 * For >= measurements:
 * The first packet marks the start of a measurement interval.
 * During an interval we count packets and bytes, and when we
 * pass the threshold we deliver an upcall and we are done.
 * The first packet after the end of the interval resets the
 * count and restarts the measurement.
 *
 * For <= measurement:
 * We start a timer to fire at the end of the interval, and
 * then for each incoming packet we count packets and bytes.
 * When the timer fires, we compare the value with the threshold,
 * schedule an upcall if we are below, and restart the measurement
 * (reschedule timer and zero counters).
 */

struct bw_data {
	struct timeval	b_time;
	uint64_t	b_packets;
	uint64_t	b_bytes;
};

struct bw_upcall {
	struct in_addr	bu_src;			/* source address            */
	struct in_addr	bu_dst;			/* destination address       */
	uint32_t	bu_flags;		/* misc flags (see below)    */
#define BW_UPCALL_UNIT_PACKETS   (1 << 0)	/* threshold (in packets)    */
#define BW_UPCALL_UNIT_BYTES     (1 << 1)	/* threshold (in bytes)      */
#define BW_UPCALL_GEQ            (1 << 2)	/* upcall if bw >= threshold */
#define BW_UPCALL_LEQ            (1 << 3)	/* upcall if bw <= threshold */
#define BW_UPCALL_DELETE_ALL     (1 << 4)	/* delete all upcalls for s,d*/
	struct bw_data	bu_threshold;		/* the bw threshold	     */
	struct bw_data	bu_measured;		/* the measured bw	     */
};

/* max. number of upcalls to deliver together */
#define BW_UPCALLS_MAX				128
/* min. threshold time interval for bandwidth measurement */
#define BW_UPCALL_THRESHOLD_INTERVAL_MIN_SEC	3
#define BW_UPCALL_THRESHOLD_INTERVAL_MIN_USEC	0

/*
 * The kernel's multicast routing statistics.
 */
struct mrtstat {
    u_long	mrts_mfc_lookups;	/* # forw. cache hash table hits   */
    u_long	mrts_mfc_misses;	/* # forw. cache hash table misses */
    u_long	mrts_upcalls;		/* # calls to multicast routing daemon */
    u_long	mrts_no_route;		/* no route for packet's origin    */
    u_long	mrts_bad_tunnel;	/* malformed tunnel options        */
    u_long	mrts_cant_tunnel;	/* no room for tunnel options      */
    u_long	mrts_wrong_if;		/* arrived on wrong interface	   */
    u_long	mrts_upq_ovflw;		/* upcall Q overflow		   */
    u_long	mrts_cache_cleanups;	/* # entries with no upcalls	   */
    u_long	mrts_drop_sel;		/* pkts dropped selectively        */
    u_long	mrts_q_overflow;	/* pkts dropped - Q overflow       */
    u_long	mrts_pkt2large;		/* pkts dropped - size > BKT SIZE  */
    u_long	mrts_upq_sockfull;	/* upcalls dropped - socket full */
};

/*
 * Argument structure used by mrouted to get src-grp pkt counts
 */
struct sioc_sg_req {
    struct in_addr src;
    struct in_addr grp;
    u_long pktcnt;
    u_long bytecnt;
    u_long wrong_if;
};

/*
 * Argument structure used by mrouted to get vif pkt counts
 */
struct sioc_vif_req {
    vifi_t vifi;		/* vif number				*/
    u_long icount;		/* Input packet count on vif		*/
    u_long ocount;		/* Output packet count on vif		*/
    u_long ibytes;		/* Input byte count on vif		*/
    u_long obytes;		/* Output byte count on vif		*/
};


/*
 * The kernel's virtual-interface structure.
 */
struct vif {
    u_char		v_flags;	/* VIFF_ flags defined above         */
    u_char		v_threshold;	/* min ttl required to forward on vif*/
    u_int		v_rate_limit;	/* ignored; kept for compatibility */
    struct tbf         *v_tbf;		/* ignored; kept for compatibility */
    struct in_addr	v_lcl_addr;	/* local interface address           */
    struct in_addr	v_rmt_addr;	/* remote address (tunnels only)     */
    struct ifnet       *v_ifp;		/* pointer to interface              */
    u_long		v_pkt_in;	/* # pkts in on interface            */
    u_long		v_pkt_out;	/* # pkts out on interface           */
    u_long		v_bytes_in;	/* # bytes in on interface	     */
    u_long		v_bytes_out;	/* # bytes out on interface	     */
    struct route	v_route;	/* cached route if this is a tunnel */
    u_int		v_rsvp_on;	/* RSVP listening on this vif */
    struct socket      *v_rsvpd;	/* RSVP daemon socket */
};

/*
 * The kernel's multicast forwarding cache entry structure
 * (A field for the type of service (mfc_tos) is to be added
 * at a future point)
 */
struct mfc {
	struct in_addr	mfc_origin;		/* IP origin of mcasts	     */
	struct in_addr  mfc_mcastgrp;		/* multicast group associated*/
	vifi_t		mfc_parent;		/* incoming vif              */
	u_char		mfc_ttls[MAXVIFS];	/* forwarding ttls on vifs   */
	u_long		mfc_pkt_cnt;		/* pkt count for src-grp     */
	u_long		mfc_byte_cnt;		/* byte count for src-grp    */
	u_long		mfc_wrong_if;		/* wrong if for src-grp	     */
	int		mfc_expire;		/* time to clean entry up    */
	struct timeval	mfc_last_assert;	/* last time I sent an assert*/
	struct rtdetq	*mfc_stall;		/* q of packets awaiting mfc */
	struct mfc	*mfc_next;		/* next mfc entry            */
	uint8_t		mfc_flags[MAXVIFS];	/* the MRT_MFC_FLAGS_* flags */
	struct in_addr	mfc_rp;			/* the RP address	     */
	struct bw_meter	*mfc_bw_meter;		/* list of bandwidth meters  */
};

/*
 * Struct used to communicate from kernel to multicast router
 * note the convenient similarity to an IP packet
 */
struct igmpmsg {
    uint32_t	    unused1;
    uint32_t	    unused2;
    u_char	    im_msgtype;			/* what type of message	    */
#define IGMPMSG_NOCACHE		1	/* no MFC in the kernel		    */
#define IGMPMSG_WRONGVIF	2	/* packet came from wrong interface */
#define	IGMPMSG_WHOLEPKT	3	/* PIM pkt for user level encap.    */
#define	IGMPMSG_BW_UPCALL	4	/* BW monitoring upcall		    */
    u_char	    im_mbz;			/* must be zero		    */
    u_char	    im_vif;			/* vif rec'd on		    */
    u_char	    unused3;
    struct in_addr  im_src, im_dst;
};

/*
 * Argument structure used for pkt info. while upcall is made
 */
struct rtdetq {
    struct mbuf		*m;		/* A copy of the packet		    */
    struct ifnet	*ifp;		/* Interface pkt came in on	    */
    vifi_t		xmt_vif;	/* Saved copy of imo_multicast_vif  */
    struct rtdetq	*next;		/* Next in list of packets          */
};

#define MFCTBLSIZ	256
#if (MFCTBLSIZ & (MFCTBLSIZ - 1)) == 0	  /* from sys:route.h */
#define MFCHASHMOD(h)	((h) & (MFCTBLSIZ - 1))
#else
#define MFCHASHMOD(h)	((h) % MFCTBLSIZ)
#endif

#define MAX_UPQ	4		/* max. no of pkts in upcall Q */

/*
 * Structure for measuring the bandwidth and sending an upcall if the
 * measured bandwidth is above or below a threshold.
 */
struct bw_meter {
	struct bw_meter	*bm_mfc_next;		/* next bw meter (same mfc)  */
	struct bw_meter	*bm_time_next;		/* next bw meter (same time) */
	uint32_t	bm_time_hash;		/* the time hash value       */
	struct mfc	*bm_mfc;		/* the corresponding mfc     */
	uint32_t	bm_flags;		/* misc flags (see below)    */
#define BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS	(1 << 0)	/* threshold (in packets)    */
#define BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES	(1 << 1)	/* threshold (in bytes)      */
#define BW_METER_GEQ		(1 << 2)	/* upcall if bw >= threshold */
#define BW_METER_LEQ		(1 << 3)	/* upcall if bw <= threshold */
#define BW_METER_USER_FLAGS	(BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS |		\
				 BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES |			\
				 BW_METER_GEQ |				\
				 BW_METER_LEQ)

#define BW_METER_UPCALL_DELIVERED (1 << 24)	/* upcall was delivered      */

	struct bw_data	bm_threshold;		/* the upcall threshold	     */
	struct bw_data	bm_measured;		/* the measured bw	     */
	struct timeval	bm_start_time;		/* abs. time		     */
};

#ifdef _KERNEL

struct sockopt;

extern int	(*ip_mrouter_set)(struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
extern int	(*ip_mrouter_get)(struct socket *, struct sockopt *);
extern int	(*ip_mrouter_done)(void);
extern int	(*mrt_ioctl)(int, caddr_t);

#endif /* _KERNEL */

#endif /* _NETINET_IP_MROUTE_H_ */