in.c revision 267195
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 *    without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/netinet/in.c 267195 2014-06-06 22:14:25Z asomers $");
35
36#include "opt_mpath.h"
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/sockio.h>
41#include <sys/malloc.h>
42#include <sys/priv.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/jail.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/sysctl.h>
48#include <sys/syslog.h>
49
50#include <net/if.h>
51#include <net/if_var.h>
52#include <net/if_arp.h>
53#include <net/if_dl.h>
54#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
55#include <net/if_types.h>
56#include <net/route.h>
57#include <net/vnet.h>
58
59#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
60#include <netinet/in.h>
61#include <netinet/in_var.h>
62#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
64#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
65#include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
66#include <netinet/udp.h>
67#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
68
69static int in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
70static void in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, int);
71static int in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
72	struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
73
74static void	in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *);
75static int	in_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *,
76		    struct sockaddr_in *, int, int);
77static void	in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
78
79static VNET_DEFINE(int, nosameprefix);
80#define	V_nosameprefix			VNET(nosameprefix)
81SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, no_same_prefix, CTLFLAG_RW,
82	&VNET_NAME(nosameprefix), 0,
83	"Refuse to create same prefixes on different interfaces");
84
85VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
86#define	V_ripcbinfo			VNET(ripcbinfo)
87
88/*
89 * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
90 * (one to which we have a connection).
91 */
92int
93in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
94{
95	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
96	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
97
98	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
99	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
100		if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
101			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
102			return (1);
103		}
104	}
105	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
106	return (0);
107}
108
109/*
110 * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
111 * on one of its interfaces.
112 */
113int
114in_localip(struct in_addr in)
115{
116	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
117
118	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
119	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash) {
120		if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr) {
121			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
122			return (1);
123		}
124	}
125	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
126	return (0);
127}
128
129/*
130 * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
131 * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
132 * may be forwarded.
133 */
134int
135in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
136{
137	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
138	register u_long net;
139
140	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i) || IN_LINKLOCAL(i))
141		return (0);
142	if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
143		net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
144		if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
145			return (0);
146	}
147	return (1);
148}
149
150/*
151 * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
152 */
153static void
154in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
155{
156    register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
157    register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
158
159    ap->sin_len = 0;
160    while (--cp >= cplim)
161	if (*cp) {
162	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
163	    break;
164	}
165}
166
167static int
168in_mask2len(mask)
169	struct in_addr *mask;
170{
171	int x, y;
172	u_char *p;
173
174	p = (u_char *)mask;
175	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
176		if (p[x] != 0xff)
177			break;
178	}
179	y = 0;
180	if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
181		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
182			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
183				break;
184		}
185	}
186	return (x * 8 + y);
187}
188
189static void
190in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
191{
192	int i;
193	u_char *p;
194
195	p = (u_char *)mask;
196	bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
197	for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
198		p[i] = 0xff;
199	if (len % 8)
200		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
201}
202
203/*
204 * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
205 *
206 * ifp is NULL if not an interface-specific ioctl.
207 */
208/* ARGSUSED */
209int
210in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
211    struct thread *td)
212{
213	register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
214	register struct in_ifaddr *ia, *iap;
215	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
216	struct in_addr allhosts_addr;
217	struct in_addr dst;
218	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
219	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
220	int error, hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew;
221	int iaIsFirst;
222	u_long ocmd = cmd;
223
224	/*
225	 * Pre-10.x compat: OSIOCAIFADDR passes a shorter
226	 * struct in_aliasreq, without ifra_vhid.
227	 */
228	if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR)
229		cmd = SIOCAIFADDR;
230
231	ia = NULL;
232	iaIsFirst = 0;
233	iaIsNew = 0;
234	allhosts_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
235
236	/*
237	 * Filter out ioctls we implement directly; forward the rest on to
238	 * in_lifaddr_ioctl() and ifp->if_ioctl().
239	 */
240	switch (cmd) {
241	case SIOCGIFADDR:
242	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
243	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
244	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
245	case SIOCDIFADDR:
246		break;
247	case SIOCAIFADDR:
248		/*
249		 * ifra_addr must be present and be of INET family.
250		 * ifra_broadaddr and ifra_mask are optional.
251		 */
252		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
253		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET)
254			return (EINVAL);
255		if (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len != 0 &&
256		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len !=
257		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
258		    ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family != AF_INET))
259			return (EINVAL);
260#if 0
261		/*
262		 * ifconfig(8) in pre-10.x doesn't set sin_family for the
263		 * mask. The code is disabled for the 10.x timeline, to
264		 * make SIOCAIFADDR compatible with 9.x ifconfig(8).
265		 * The code should be enabled in 11.x
266		 */
267		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != 0 &&
268		    (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
269		    ifra->ifra_mask.sin_family != AF_INET))
270			return (EINVAL);
271#endif
272		break;
273	case SIOCSIFADDR:
274	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
275	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
276	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
277		/* We no longer support that old commands. */
278		return (EINVAL);
279
280	case SIOCALIFADDR:
281		if (td != NULL) {
282			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
283			if (error)
284				return (error);
285		}
286		if (ifp == NULL)
287			return (EINVAL);
288		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
289
290	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
291		if (td != NULL) {
292			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
293			if (error)
294				return (error);
295		}
296		if (ifp == NULL)
297			return (EINVAL);
298		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
299
300	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
301		if (ifp == NULL)
302			return (EINVAL);
303		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
304
305	default:
306		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
307			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
308		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
309	}
310
311	if (ifp == NULL)
312		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
313
314	/*
315	 * Security checks before we get involved in any work.
316	 */
317	switch (cmd) {
318	case SIOCAIFADDR:
319		if (td != NULL) {
320			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
321			if (error)
322				return (error);
323		}
324		break;
325
326	case SIOCDIFADDR:
327		if (td != NULL) {
328			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
329			if (error)
330				return (error);
331		}
332		break;
333	}
334
335	/*
336	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
337	 *
338	 * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of the
339	 * first one on the interface, if possible.
340	 */
341	dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
342	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
343	LIST_FOREACH(iap, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
344		if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
345		    iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
346			if (td == NULL || prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
347			    &dst) == 0)
348				ia = iap;
349			break;
350		}
351	}
352	if (ia != NULL)
353		ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
354	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
355	if (ia == NULL) {
356		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
357		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
358			iap = ifatoia(ifa);
359			if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
360				if (td != NULL &&
361				    prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
362				    &iap->ia_addr.sin_addr) != 0)
363					continue;
364				ia = iap;
365				break;
366			}
367		}
368		if (ia != NULL)
369			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
370		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
371	}
372	if (ia == NULL)
373		iaIsFirst = 1;
374
375	error = 0;
376	switch (cmd) {
377	case SIOCAIFADDR:
378	case SIOCDIFADDR:
379		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
380			struct in_ifaddr *oia;
381
382			IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
383			for (oia = ia; ia; ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
384				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
385				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
386				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
387					break;
388			}
389			if (ia != NULL && ia != oia)
390				ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
391			if (oia != NULL && ia != oia)
392				ifa_free(&oia->ia_ifa);
393			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
394			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
395			    && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
396			    && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
397				== INADDR_ANY)) {
398				error = EDESTADDRREQ;
399				goto out;
400			}
401		}
402		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == NULL) {
403			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
404			goto out;
405		}
406		if (ia == NULL) {
407			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
408				malloc(sizeof *ia, M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT |
409				    M_ZERO);
410			if (ia == NULL) {
411				error = ENOBUFS;
412				goto out;
413			}
414
415			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
416			ifa_init(ifa);
417			ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
418			ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
419			ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
420
421			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
422			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
423			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
424				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
425				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
426			}
427			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
428
429			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
430			IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
431			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
432			IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
433			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* in_ifaddrhead */
434			IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
435			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
436			IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
437			iaIsNew = 1;
438		}
439		break;
440
441	case SIOCGIFADDR:
442	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
443	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
444	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
445		if (ia == NULL) {
446			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
447			goto out;
448		}
449		break;
450	}
451
452	/*
453	 * Most paths in this switch return directly or via out.  Only paths
454	 * that remove the address break in order to hit common removal code.
455	 */
456	switch (cmd) {
457	case SIOCGIFADDR:
458		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
459		goto out;
460
461	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
462		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
463			error = EINVAL;
464			goto out;
465		}
466		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
467		goto out;
468
469	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
470		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
471			error = EINVAL;
472			goto out;
473		}
474		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
475		goto out;
476
477	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
478		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
479		goto out;
480
481	case SIOCAIFADDR:
482		maskIsNew = 0;
483		hostIsNew = 1;
484		error = 0;
485		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
486			    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
487			hostIsNew = 0;
488		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
489			/*
490			 * QL: XXX
491			 * Need to scrub the prefix here in case
492			 * the issued command is SIOCAIFADDR with
493			 * the same address, but with a different
494			 * prefix length. And if the prefix length
495			 * is the same as before, then the call is
496			 * un-necessarily executed here.
497			 */
498			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
499			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
500			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
501			ia->ia_subnetmask =
502			    ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
503			maskIsNew = 1;
504		}
505		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
506		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
507			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
508			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
509			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
510		}
511		if (hostIsNew || maskIsNew)
512			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, maskIsNew,
513			    (ocmd == cmd ? ifra->ifra_vhid : 0));
514		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
515			break;
516
517		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
518		    ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len)
519			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
520		if (error == 0) {
521			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
522			if (iaIsFirst &&
523			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
524				error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
525				    NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
526			}
527			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
528		}
529		goto out;
530
531	case SIOCDIFADDR:
532		/*
533		 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
534		 */
535		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
536
537		/*
538		 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
539		 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
540		 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
541		 * a routing process they will come back.
542		 */
543		in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
544		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
545		error = 0;
546		break;
547
548	default:
549		panic("in_control: unsupported ioctl");
550	}
551
552	if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp)
553		(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa);
554
555	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
556	/* Re-check that ia is still part of the list. */
557	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
558		if (ifa == &ia->ia_ifa)
559			break;
560	}
561	if (ifa == NULL) {
562		/*
563		 * If we lost the race with another thread, there is no need to
564		 * try it again for the next loop as there is no other exit
565		 * path between here and out.
566		 */
567		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
568		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
569		goto out;
570	}
571	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
572	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
573	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);		      /* if_addrhead */
574
575	IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
576	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
577
578	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
579	IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
580	/*
581	 * If this is the last IPv4 address configured on this
582	 * interface, leave the all-hosts group.
583	 * No state-change report need be transmitted.
584	 */
585	IFP_TO_IA(ifp, iap);
586	if (iap == NULL) {
587		ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
588		IN_MULTI_LOCK();
589		if (ii->ii_allhosts) {
590			(void)in_leavegroup_locked(ii->ii_allhosts, NULL);
591			ii->ii_allhosts = NULL;
592		}
593		IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
594	} else
595		ifa_free(&iap->ia_ifa);
596
597	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);				/* in_ifaddrhead */
598out:
599	if (ia != NULL)
600		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
601	return (error);
602}
603
604/*
605 * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
606 *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
607 *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
608 *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
609 *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
610 *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
611 *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
612 *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
613 *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
614 *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
615 * return values:
616 *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
617 *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
618 *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
619 */
620static int
621in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
622    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
623{
624	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
625	struct ifaddr *ifa;
626
627	/* sanity checks */
628	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
629		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
630		/*NOTRECHED*/
631	}
632
633	switch (cmd) {
634	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
635		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
636		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
637			break;
638		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
639	case SIOCALIFADDR:
640	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
641		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
642		if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
643			return (EINVAL);
644		if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
645			return (EINVAL);
646		/* XXX need improvement */
647		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
648		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
649			return (EINVAL);
650		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
651		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
652			return (EINVAL);
653		break;
654	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
655		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
656	}
657	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
658		return (EINVAL);
659
660	switch (cmd) {
661	case SIOCALIFADDR:
662	    {
663		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
664
665		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
666			return (EINVAL);
667
668		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR). */
669		bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
670		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
671			sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
672
673		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
674
675		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {	/*XXX*/
676			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
677				iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
678		}
679
680		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
681		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
682		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
683
684		return (in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td));
685	    }
686	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
687	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
688	    {
689		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
690		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
691		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
692
693		bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
694		bzero(&match, sizeof(match));
695		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
696			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
697			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
698
699			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
700			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
701			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
702
703			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
704			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
705				return (EINVAL);
706
707		} else {
708			/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
709			/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
710			if (cmd != SIOCGLIFADDR) {
711				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
712				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
713				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
714			}
715		}
716
717		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
718		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)	{
719			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
720				continue;
721			if (match.s_addr == 0)
722				break;
723			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr;
724			candidate.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
725			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
726			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
727				break;
728		}
729		if (ifa != NULL)
730			ifa_ref(ifa);
731		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
732		if (ifa == NULL)
733			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
734		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
735
736		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
737			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
738			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
739
740			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
741				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
742					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
743			} else
744				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
745
746			iflr->prefixlen =
747				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
748
749			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
750			ifa_free(ifa);
751
752			return (0);
753		} else {
754			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
755
756			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR) */
757			bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
758			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
759				sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
760
761			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
762				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
763			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
764				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
765					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
766			}
767			bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
768				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
769			ifa_free(ifa);
770
771			return (in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
772			    ifp, td));
773		}
774	    }
775	}
776
777	return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/*just for safety*/
778}
779
780/*
781 * Delete any existing route for an interface.
782 */
783void
784in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, u_int flags)
785{
786
787	in_scrubprefix(ia, flags);
788}
789
790/*
791 * Initialize an interface's internet address
792 * and routing table entry.
793 */
794static int
795in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
796    int masksupplied, int vhid)
797{
798	register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
799	int flags, error = 0;
800
801	IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
802	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
803		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
804	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
805	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
806	    ia, ia_hash);
807	IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
808
809	if (vhid > 0) {
810		if (carp_attach_p != NULL)
811			error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, vhid);
812		else
813			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
814	}
815	if (error)
816		return (error);
817
818	/*
819	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
820	 * if this is its first address,
821	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
822	 */
823	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL &&
824	    (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia)) != 0)
825			/* LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash) is done in in_control */
826			return (error);
827
828	/*
829	 * Be compatible with network classes, if netmask isn't supplied,
830	 * guess it based on classes.
831	 */
832	if (!masksupplied) {
833		if (IN_CLASSA(i))
834			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
835		else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
836			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
837		else
838			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
839		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
840	}
841	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
842	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
843
844	/*
845	 * Add route for the network.
846	 */
847	flags = RTF_UP;
848	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
849	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
850		if (ia->ia_subnetmask == IN_RFC3021_MASK)
851			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
852		else
853			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
854			    htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
855	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
856		ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
857		flags |= RTF_HOST;
858	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
859		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
860			return (0);
861		flags |= RTF_HOST;
862	}
863	if (!vhid && (error = in_addprefix(ia, flags)) != 0)
864		return (error);
865
866	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
867		return (0);
868
869	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
870	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
871			return (0);
872
873	/*
874	 * add a loopback route to self
875	 */
876	if (V_useloopback && !vhid && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
877		struct route ia_ro;
878
879		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
880		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = ia->ia_addr;
881		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
882		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
883		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
884			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
885			RT_ADDREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
886			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
887		} else
888			error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
889			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
890		if (error == 0)
891			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
892		if (ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL)
893			RTFREE(ia_ro.ro_rt);
894	}
895
896	return (error);
897}
898
899#define rtinitflags(x) \
900	((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
901	    ? RTF_HOST : 0)
902
903/*
904 * Check if we have a route for the given prefix already or add one accordingly.
905 */
906int
907in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
908{
909	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
910	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
911	int error;
912
913	if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
914		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
915		mask.s_addr = 0;
916	} else {
917		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
918		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
919		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
920	}
921
922	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
923	/* Look for an existing address with the same prefix, mask, and fib */
924	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
925		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
926			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
927
928			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
929				continue;
930		} else {
931			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
932			m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
933			p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
934
935			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
936			    mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
937				continue;
938		}
939		if (target->ia_ifp->if_fib != ia->ia_ifp->if_fib)
940			continue;
941
942		/*
943		 * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
944		 * interface address, we are done here.
945		 */
946		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
947#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
948			if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
949			    target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
950				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
951				return (EEXIST);
952			} else
953				break;
954#endif
955			if (V_nosameprefix) {
956				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
957				return (EEXIST);
958			} else {
959				int fibnum;
960
961				fibnum = rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_ALL_FIBS :
962					target->ia_ifp->if_fib;
963				rt_addrmsg(RTM_ADD, &target->ia_ifa, fibnum);
964				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
965				return (0);
966			}
967		}
968	}
969	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
970
971	/*
972	 * No-one seem to have this prefix route, so we try to insert it.
973	 */
974	error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, flags);
975	if (!error)
976		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
977	return (error);
978}
979
980/*
981 * If there is no other address in the system that can serve a route to the
982 * same prefix, remove the route.  Hand over the route to the new address
983 * otherwise.
984 */
985int
986in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, u_int flags)
987{
988	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
989	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
990	int error = 0;
991	struct sockaddr_in prefix0, mask0;
992
993	/*
994	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
995	 * The "useloopback" setting is not consulted because if the
996	 * user configures an interface address, turns off this
997	 * setting, and then tries to delete that interface address,
998	 * checking the current setting of "useloopback" would leave
999	 * that interface address loopback route untouched, which
1000	 * would be wrong. Therefore the interface address loopback route
1001	 * deletion is unconditional.
1002	 */
1003	if ((target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
1004	    !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
1005	    (target->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF)) {
1006		struct route ia_ro;
1007		int freeit = 0;
1008		int fib;
1009
1010		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
1011		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = target->ia_addr;
1012		fib = target->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_fib;
1013		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, fib);
1014		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
1015		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
1016			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1017			if (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_refcnt <= 1)
1018				freeit = 1;
1019			else if (flags & LLE_STATIC) {
1020				RT_REMREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1021				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1022			}
1023			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1024		}
1025		if (freeit && (flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
1026			error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)target,
1027			    (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
1028			if (error == 0)
1029				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1030		}
1031		if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) &&
1032			!(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP))
1033			/* remove arp cache */
1034			arp_ifscrub(target->ia_ifp, IA_SIN(target)->sin_addr.s_addr);
1035	}
1036
1037	if (rtinitflags(target)) {
1038		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1039		mask.s_addr = 0;
1040	} else {
1041		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1042		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1043		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1044	}
1045
1046	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
1047		int fibnum;
1048
1049		fibnum = rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_ALL_FIBS :
1050			target->ia_ifp->if_fib;
1051		rt_addrmsg(RTM_DELETE, &target->ia_ifa, fibnum);
1052		return (0);
1053	}
1054
1055	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
1056	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1057		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
1058			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1059
1060			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
1061				continue;
1062		} else {
1063			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1064			m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1065			p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
1066
1067			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
1068			    mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
1069				continue;
1070		}
1071
1072		if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
1073			continue;
1074
1075		/*
1076		 * If we got a matching prefix address, move IFA_ROUTE and
1077		 * the route itself to it.  Make sure that routing daemons
1078		 * get a heads-up.
1079		 */
1080		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
1081			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
1082			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1083			error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE,
1084			    rtinitflags(target));
1085			if (error == 0)
1086				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1087			else
1088				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, old prefix delete failed\n",
1089					error);
1090			error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD,
1091			    rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
1092			if (error == 0)
1093				ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1094			else
1095				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, new prefix add failed\n",
1096					error);
1097			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1098			return (error);
1099		}
1100	}
1101	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1102
1103	/*
1104	 * remove all L2 entries on the given prefix
1105	 */
1106	bzero(&prefix0, sizeof(prefix0));
1107	prefix0.sin_len = sizeof(prefix0);
1108	prefix0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1109	prefix0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnet;
1110	bzero(&mask0, sizeof(mask0));
1111	mask0.sin_len = sizeof(mask0);
1112	mask0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1113	mask0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnetmask;
1114	lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&prefix0,
1115	    (struct sockaddr *)&mask0, flags);
1116
1117	/*
1118	 * As no-one seem to have this prefix, we can remove the route.
1119	 */
1120	error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
1121	if (error == 0)
1122		target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1123	else
1124		log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, prefix delete failed\n", error);
1125	return (error);
1126}
1127
1128#undef rtinitflags
1129
1130/*
1131 * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
1132 */
1133int
1134in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
1135{
1136	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
1137	u_long t;
1138
1139	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
1140	    in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1141		return (1);
1142	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1143		return (0);
1144	t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
1145	/*
1146	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
1147	 * with a broadcast address.
1148	 */
1149#define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
1150	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
1151		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
1152		    (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
1153		     /*
1154		      * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast, but
1155		      * taking into account that RFC 3021 obsoletes it.
1156		      */
1157		    (ia->ia_subnetmask != IN_RFC3021_MASK &&
1158		    t == ia->ia_subnet)) &&
1159		     /*
1160		      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
1161		      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
1162		      * address.
1163		      */
1164		    ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
1165			    return (1);
1166	return (0);
1167#undef ia
1168}
1169
1170/*
1171 * On interface removal, clean up IPv4 data structures hung off of the ifnet.
1172 */
1173void
1174in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1175{
1176
1177	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
1178	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
1179	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ulitecbinfo, ifp);
1180	in_purgemaddrs(ifp);
1181}
1182
1183/*
1184 * Delete all IPv4 multicast address records, and associated link-layer
1185 * multicast address records, associated with ifp.
1186 * XXX It looks like domifdetach runs AFTER the link layer cleanup.
1187 * XXX This should not race with ifma_protospec being set during
1188 * a new allocation, if it does, we have bigger problems.
1189 */
1190static void
1191in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
1192{
1193	LIST_HEAD(,in_multi) purgeinms;
1194	struct in_multi		*inm, *tinm;
1195	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
1196
1197	LIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
1198	IN_MULTI_LOCK();
1199
1200	/*
1201	 * Extract list of in_multi associated with the detaching ifp
1202	 * which the PF_INET layer is about to release.
1203	 * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
1204	 * by code further down.
1205	 */
1206	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1207	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1208		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
1209		    ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
1210			continue;
1211#if 0
1212		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL,
1213		    ("%s: ifma_protospec is NULL", __func__));
1214#endif
1215		inm = (struct in_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
1216		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, inm_link);
1217	}
1218	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1219
1220	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, inm_link, tinm) {
1221		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
1222		inm_release_locked(inm);
1223	}
1224	igmp_ifdetach(ifp);
1225
1226	IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
1227}
1228
1229struct in_llentry {
1230	struct llentry		base;
1231	struct sockaddr_in	l3_addr4;
1232};
1233
1234/*
1235 * Deletes an address from the address table.
1236 * This function is called by the timer functions
1237 * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
1238 * the caller does the locking.
1239 */
1240static void
1241in_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
1242{
1243	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1244	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
1245	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
1246}
1247
1248static struct llentry *
1249in_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
1250{
1251	struct in_llentry *lle;
1252
1253	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1254	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
1255		return NULL;
1256
1257	/*
1258	 * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
1259	 * an ARP request.
1260	 */
1261	lle->base.la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */
1262	lle->l3_addr4 = *(const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1263	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
1264	lle->base.lle_free = in_lltable_free;
1265	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
1266	callout_init_rw(&lle->base.la_timer, &lle->base.lle_lock,
1267	    CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
1268
1269	return (&lle->base);
1270}
1271
1272#define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(			\
1273	    (((ntohl((d)->sin_addr.s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 )
1274
1275static void
1276in_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt, const struct sockaddr *prefix,
1277    const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags)
1278{
1279	const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix;
1280	const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask;
1281	struct llentry *lle, *next;
1282	int i;
1283	size_t pkts_dropped;
1284
1285	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
1286	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1287		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
1288			/*
1289			 * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries
1290			 * including static ARP entries.
1291			 */
1292			if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(satosin(L3_ADDR(lle)),
1293			    pfx, msk) && ((flags & LLE_STATIC) ||
1294			    !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))) {
1295				LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1296				if (callout_stop(&lle->la_timer))
1297					LLE_REMREF(lle);
1298				pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
1299				ARPSTAT_ADD(dropped, pkts_dropped);
1300			}
1301		}
1302	}
1303	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
1304}
1305
1306
1307static int
1308in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1309{
1310	struct rtentry *rt;
1311
1312	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1313	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1314
1315	/* XXX rtalloc1_fib should take a const param */
1316	rt = rtalloc1_fib(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0,
1317	    ifp->if_fib);
1318
1319	if (rt == NULL)
1320		return (EINVAL);
1321
1322	/*
1323	 * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3
1324	 * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation
1325	 * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then
1326	 * allow for ARP to proceed.
1327	 */
1328	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1329		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) || !rt->rt_ifp ||
1330		    rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER ||
1331		    (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) != 0 ||
1332		    memcmp(rt->rt_gateway->sa_data, l3addr->sa_data,
1333		    sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0) {
1334			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1335			return (EINVAL);
1336		}
1337	}
1338
1339	/*
1340	 * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered
1341	 * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more
1342	 * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives
1343	 * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves
1344	 * another interface.
1345	 */
1346	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
1347		const char *sa, *mask, *addr, *lim;
1348		int len;
1349
1350		mask = (const char *)rt_mask(rt);
1351		/*
1352		 * Just being extra cautious to avoid some custom
1353		 * code getting into trouble.
1354		 */
1355		if (mask == NULL) {
1356			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1357			return (EINVAL);
1358		}
1359
1360		sa = (const char *)rt_key(rt);
1361		addr = (const char *)l3addr;
1362		len = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_len;
1363		lim = addr + len;
1364
1365		for ( ; addr < lim; sa++, mask++, addr++) {
1366			if ((*sa ^ *addr) & *mask) {
1367#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1368				log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
1369				    inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
1370#endif
1371				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1372				return (EINVAL);
1373			}
1374		}
1375	}
1376
1377	RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1378	return (0);
1379}
1380
1381/*
1382 * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
1383 * If found return lle read locked.
1384 */
1385static struct llentry *
1386in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1387{
1388	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1389	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1390	struct llentry *lle;
1391	struct llentries *lleh;
1392	u_int hashkey;
1393
1394	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1395	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1396	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1397
1398	hashkey = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
1399	lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
1400	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
1401		struct sockaddr_in *sa2 = satosin(L3_ADDR(lle));
1402		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
1403			continue;
1404		if (sa2->sin_addr.s_addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
1405			break;
1406	}
1407	if (lle == NULL) {
1408#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1409		if (flags & LLE_DELETE)
1410			log(LOG_INFO, "interface address is missing from cache = %p  in delete\n", lle);
1411#endif
1412		if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
1413			return (NULL);
1414		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1415		/*
1416		 * A route that covers the given address must have
1417		 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
1418		 * verify this.
1419		 */
1420		if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
1421		    in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
1422			goto done;
1423
1424		lle = in_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
1425		if (lle == NULL) {
1426			log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
1427			goto done;
1428		}
1429		lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
1430		if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
1431			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
1432			lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
1433		}
1434
1435		lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
1436		lle->lle_head = lleh;
1437		lle->la_flags |= LLE_LINKED;
1438		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
1439	} else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
1440		if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
1441			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1442			lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
1443			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED);
1444#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1445			log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
1446#endif
1447			if ((lle->la_flags &
1448			    (LLE_STATIC | LLE_IFADDR)) == LLE_STATIC)
1449				llentry_free(lle);
1450			else
1451				LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1452		}
1453		lle = (void *)-1;
1454
1455	}
1456	if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
1457		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
1458			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1459		else
1460			LLE_RLOCK(lle);
1461	}
1462done:
1463	return (lle);
1464}
1465
1466static int
1467in_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
1468{
1469#define	SIN(lle)	((struct sockaddr_in *) L3_ADDR(lle))
1470	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1471	struct llentry *lle;
1472	/* XXX stack use */
1473	struct {
1474		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
1475		struct sockaddr_in	sin;
1476		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
1477	} arpc;
1478	int error, i;
1479
1480	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
1481
1482	error = 0;
1483	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1484		LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
1485			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1486
1487			/* skip deleted entries */
1488			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
1489				continue;
1490			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
1491			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
1492				continue;
1493			/*
1494			 * produce a msg made of:
1495			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
1496			 *  struct sockaddr_in; (IPv4)
1497			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
1498			 */
1499			bzero(&arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1500			arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc);
1501			arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
1502			arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
1503			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
1504			arpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
1505			arpc.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1506			arpc.sin.sin_len = sizeof(arpc.sin);
1507			arpc.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = SIN(lle)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1508
1509			/* publish */
1510			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB)
1511				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
1512
1513			sdl = &arpc.sdl;
1514			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1515			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
1516			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
1517			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
1518			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
1519				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
1520				bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1521			} else {
1522				sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
1523				bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1524			}
1525
1526			arpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
1527			    lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
1528			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
1529			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
1530				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
1531			arpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
1532			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1533			if (error)
1534				break;
1535		}
1536	}
1537	return error;
1538#undef SIN
1539}
1540
1541void *
1542in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1543{
1544	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
1545	struct lltable *llt;
1546
1547	ii = malloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1548
1549	llt = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET);
1550	if (llt != NULL) {
1551		llt->llt_prefix_free = in_lltable_prefix_free;
1552		llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
1553		llt->llt_dump = in_lltable_dump;
1554	}
1555	ii->ii_llt = llt;
1556
1557	ii->ii_igmp = igmp_domifattach(ifp);
1558
1559	return ii;
1560}
1561
1562void
1563in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
1564{
1565	struct in_ifinfo *ii = (struct in_ifinfo *)aux;
1566
1567	igmp_domifdetach(ifp);
1568	lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
1569	free(ii, M_IFADDR);
1570}
1571