if.c revision 267193
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 *	@(#)if.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
30 * $FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/net/if.c 267193 2014-06-06 21:45:14Z asomers $
31 */
32
33#include "opt_compat.h"
34#include "opt_inet6.h"
35#include "opt_inet.h"
36
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#include <sys/types.h>
39#include <sys/conf.h>
40#include <sys/malloc.h>
41#include <sys/sbuf.h>
42#include <sys/bus.h>
43#include <sys/mbuf.h>
44#include <sys/systm.h>
45#include <sys/priv.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/socket.h>
48#include <sys/socketvar.h>
49#include <sys/protosw.h>
50#include <sys/kernel.h>
51#include <sys/lock.h>
52#include <sys/refcount.h>
53#include <sys/module.h>
54#include <sys/rwlock.h>
55#include <sys/sockio.h>
56#include <sys/syslog.h>
57#include <sys/sysctl.h>
58#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
59#include <sys/domain.h>
60#include <sys/jail.h>
61#include <sys/priv.h>
62
63#include <machine/stdarg.h>
64#include <vm/uma.h>
65
66#include <net/if.h>
67#include <net/if_arp.h>
68#include <net/if_clone.h>
69#include <net/if_dl.h>
70#include <net/if_types.h>
71#include <net/if_var.h>
72#include <net/radix.h>
73#include <net/route.h>
74#include <net/vnet.h>
75
76#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
77#include <net/ethernet.h>
78#include <netinet/in.h>
79#include <netinet/in_var.h>
80#include <netinet/ip.h>
81#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
82#ifdef INET
83#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
84#endif /* INET */
85#ifdef INET6
86#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
87#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
88#endif /* INET6 */
89#endif /* INET || INET6 */
90
91#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
92
93#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
94#include <sys/mount.h>
95#include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
96#endif
97
98struct ifindex_entry {
99	struct  ifnet *ife_ifnet;
100};
101
102SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Link layers");
103SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, 0, generic, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Generic link-management");
104
105TUNABLE_INT("net.link.ifqmaxlen", &ifqmaxlen);
106SYSCTL_INT(_net_link, OID_AUTO, ifqmaxlen, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
107    &ifqmaxlen, 0, "max send queue size");
108
109/* Log link state change events */
110static int log_link_state_change = 1;
111
112SYSCTL_INT(_net_link, OID_AUTO, log_link_state_change, CTLFLAG_RW,
113	&log_link_state_change, 0,
114	"log interface link state change events");
115
116/* Interface description */
117static unsigned int ifdescr_maxlen = 1024;
118SYSCTL_UINT(_net, OID_AUTO, ifdescr_maxlen, CTLFLAG_RW,
119	&ifdescr_maxlen, 0,
120	"administrative maximum length for interface description");
121
122static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFDESCR, "ifdescr", "ifnet descriptions");
123
124/* global sx for non-critical path ifdescr */
125static struct sx ifdescr_sx;
126SX_SYSINIT(ifdescr_sx, &ifdescr_sx, "ifnet descr");
127
128void	(*bridge_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
129void	(*ng_ether_link_state_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
130void	(*lagg_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
131/* These are external hooks for CARP. */
132void	(*carp_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp);
133void	(*carp_demote_adj_p)(int, char *);
134int	(*carp_master_p)(struct ifaddr *);
135#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
136int	(*carp_forus_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, u_char *dhost);
137int	(*carp_output_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
138    const struct sockaddr *sa);
139int	(*carp_ioctl_p)(struct ifreq *, u_long, struct thread *);
140int	(*carp_attach_p)(struct ifaddr *, int);
141void	(*carp_detach_p)(struct ifaddr *);
142#endif
143#ifdef INET
144int	(*carp_iamatch_p)(struct ifaddr *, uint8_t **);
145#endif
146#ifdef INET6
147struct ifaddr *(*carp_iamatch6_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *taddr6);
148caddr_t	(*carp_macmatch6_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
149    const struct in6_addr *taddr);
150#endif
151
152struct mbuf *(*tbr_dequeue_ptr)(struct ifaltq *, int) = NULL;
153
154/*
155 * XXX: Style; these should be sorted alphabetically, and unprototyped
156 * static functions should be prototyped. Currently they are sorted by
157 * declaration order.
158 */
159static void	if_attachdomain(void *);
160static void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
161static int	ifconf(u_long, caddr_t);
162static void	if_freemulti(struct ifmultiaddr *);
163static void	if_init(void *);
164static void	if_grow(void);
165static void	if_route(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
166static int	if_setflag(struct ifnet *, int, int, int *, int);
167static int	if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m);
168static void	if_unroute(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
169static void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
170static int	if_rtdel(struct radix_node *, void *);
171static int	ifhwioctl(u_long, struct ifnet *, caddr_t, struct thread *);
172static int	if_delmulti_locked(struct ifnet *, struct ifmultiaddr *, int);
173static void	do_link_state_change(void *, int);
174static int	if_getgroup(struct ifgroupreq *, struct ifnet *);
175static int	if_getgroupmembers(struct ifgroupreq *);
176static void	if_delgroups(struct ifnet *);
177static void	if_attach_internal(struct ifnet *, int);
178static void	if_detach_internal(struct ifnet *, int);
179
180#ifdef INET6
181/*
182 * XXX: declare here to avoid to include many inet6 related files..
183 * should be more generalized?
184 */
185extern void	nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *);
186#endif
187
188VNET_DEFINE(int, if_index);
189int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
190VNET_DEFINE(struct ifnethead, ifnet);	/* depend on static init XXX */
191VNET_DEFINE(struct ifgrouphead, ifg_head);
192
193static VNET_DEFINE(int, if_indexlim) = 8;
194
195/* Table of ifnet by index. */
196VNET_DEFINE(struct ifindex_entry *, ifindex_table);
197
198#define	V_if_indexlim		VNET(if_indexlim)
199#define	V_ifindex_table		VNET(ifindex_table)
200
201/*
202 * The global network interface list (V_ifnet) and related state (such as
203 * if_index, if_indexlim, and ifindex_table) are protected by an sxlock and
204 * an rwlock.  Either may be acquired shared to stablize the list, but both
205 * must be acquired writable to modify the list.  This model allows us to
206 * both stablize the interface list during interrupt thread processing, but
207 * also to stablize it over long-running ioctls, without introducing priority
208 * inversions and deadlocks.
209 */
210struct rwlock ifnet_rwlock;
211struct sx ifnet_sxlock;
212
213/*
214 * The allocation of network interfaces is a rather non-atomic affair; we
215 * need to select an index before we are ready to expose the interface for
216 * use, so will use this pointer value to indicate reservation.
217 */
218#define	IFNET_HOLD	(void *)(uintptr_t)(-1)
219
220static	if_com_alloc_t *if_com_alloc[256];
221static	if_com_free_t *if_com_free[256];
222
223static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFNET, "ifnet", "interface internals");
224MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
225MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
226
227struct ifnet *
228ifnet_byindex_locked(u_short idx)
229{
230
231	if (idx > V_if_index)
232		return (NULL);
233	if (V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet == IFNET_HOLD)
234		return (NULL);
235	return (V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet);
236}
237
238struct ifnet *
239ifnet_byindex(u_short idx)
240{
241	struct ifnet *ifp;
242
243	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
244	ifp = ifnet_byindex_locked(idx);
245	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
246	return (ifp);
247}
248
249struct ifnet *
250ifnet_byindex_ref(u_short idx)
251{
252	struct ifnet *ifp;
253
254	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
255	ifp = ifnet_byindex_locked(idx);
256	if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING)) {
257		IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
258		return (NULL);
259	}
260	if_ref(ifp);
261	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
262	return (ifp);
263}
264
265/*
266 * Allocate an ifindex array entry; return 0 on success or an error on
267 * failure.
268 */
269static int
270ifindex_alloc_locked(u_short *idxp)
271{
272	u_short idx;
273
274	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
275
276retry:
277	/*
278	 * Try to find an empty slot below V_if_index.  If we fail, take the
279	 * next slot.
280	 */
281	for (idx = 1; idx <= V_if_index; idx++) {
282		if (V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet == NULL)
283			break;
284	}
285
286	/* Catch if_index overflow. */
287	if (idx < 1)
288		return (ENOSPC);
289	if (idx >= V_if_indexlim) {
290		if_grow();
291		goto retry;
292	}
293	if (idx > V_if_index)
294		V_if_index = idx;
295	*idxp = idx;
296	return (0);
297}
298
299static void
300ifindex_free_locked(u_short idx)
301{
302
303	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
304
305	V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet = NULL;
306	while (V_if_index > 0 &&
307	    V_ifindex_table[V_if_index].ife_ifnet == NULL)
308		V_if_index--;
309}
310
311static void
312ifindex_free(u_short idx)
313{
314
315	IFNET_WLOCK();
316	ifindex_free_locked(idx);
317	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
318}
319
320static void
321ifnet_setbyindex_locked(u_short idx, struct ifnet *ifp)
322{
323
324	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
325
326	V_ifindex_table[idx].ife_ifnet = ifp;
327}
328
329static void
330ifnet_setbyindex(u_short idx, struct ifnet *ifp)
331{
332
333	IFNET_WLOCK();
334	ifnet_setbyindex_locked(idx, ifp);
335	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
336}
337
338struct ifaddr *
339ifaddr_byindex(u_short idx)
340{
341	struct ifaddr *ifa;
342
343	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
344	ifa = ifnet_byindex_locked(idx)->if_addr;
345	if (ifa != NULL)
346		ifa_ref(ifa);
347	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
348	return (ifa);
349}
350
351/*
352 * Network interface utility routines.
353 *
354 * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
355 * parameters.
356 */
357
358static void
359vnet_if_init(const void *unused __unused)
360{
361
362	TAILQ_INIT(&V_ifnet);
363	TAILQ_INIT(&V_ifg_head);
364	IFNET_WLOCK();
365	if_grow();				/* create initial table */
366	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
367	vnet_if_clone_init();
368}
369VNET_SYSINIT(vnet_if_init, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_SECOND, vnet_if_init,
370    NULL);
371
372/* ARGSUSED*/
373static void
374if_init(void *dummy __unused)
375{
376
377	IFNET_LOCK_INIT();
378	if_clone_init();
379}
380SYSINIT(interfaces, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, if_init, NULL);
381
382
383#ifdef VIMAGE
384static void
385vnet_if_uninit(const void *unused __unused)
386{
387
388	VNET_ASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_ifnet), ("%s:%d tailq &V_ifnet=%p "
389	    "not empty", __func__, __LINE__, &V_ifnet));
390	VNET_ASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&V_ifg_head), ("%s:%d tailq &V_ifg_head=%p "
391	    "not empty", __func__, __LINE__, &V_ifg_head));
392
393	free((caddr_t)V_ifindex_table, M_IFNET);
394}
395VNET_SYSUNINIT(vnet_if_uninit, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
396    vnet_if_uninit, NULL);
397#endif
398
399static void
400if_grow(void)
401{
402	int oldlim;
403	u_int n;
404	struct ifindex_entry *e;
405
406	IFNET_WLOCK_ASSERT();
407	oldlim = V_if_indexlim;
408	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
409	n = (oldlim << 1) * sizeof(*e);
410	e = malloc(n, M_IFNET, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
411	IFNET_WLOCK();
412	if (V_if_indexlim != oldlim) {
413		free(e, M_IFNET);
414		return;
415	}
416	if (V_ifindex_table != NULL) {
417		memcpy((caddr_t)e, (caddr_t)V_ifindex_table, n/2);
418		free((caddr_t)V_ifindex_table, M_IFNET);
419	}
420	V_if_indexlim <<= 1;
421	V_ifindex_table = e;
422}
423
424/*
425 * Allocate a struct ifnet and an index for an interface.  A layer 2
426 * common structure will also be allocated if an allocation routine is
427 * registered for the passed type.
428 */
429struct ifnet *
430if_alloc(u_char type)
431{
432	struct ifnet *ifp;
433	u_short idx;
434
435	ifp = malloc(sizeof(struct ifnet), M_IFNET, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
436	IFNET_WLOCK();
437	if (ifindex_alloc_locked(&idx) != 0) {
438		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
439		free(ifp, M_IFNET);
440		return (NULL);
441	}
442	ifnet_setbyindex_locked(idx, IFNET_HOLD);
443	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
444	ifp->if_index = idx;
445	ifp->if_type = type;
446	ifp->if_alloctype = type;
447	if (if_com_alloc[type] != NULL) {
448		ifp->if_l2com = if_com_alloc[type](type, ifp);
449		if (ifp->if_l2com == NULL) {
450			free(ifp, M_IFNET);
451			ifindex_free(idx);
452			return (NULL);
453		}
454	}
455
456	IF_ADDR_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
457	TASK_INIT(&ifp->if_linktask, 0, do_link_state_change, ifp);
458	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = 0;
459	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
460	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrhead);
461	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
462	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_groups);
463#ifdef MAC
464	mac_ifnet_init(ifp);
465#endif
466	ifq_init(&ifp->if_snd, ifp);
467
468	refcount_init(&ifp->if_refcount, 1);	/* Index reference. */
469	ifnet_setbyindex(ifp->if_index, ifp);
470	return (ifp);
471}
472
473/*
474 * Do the actual work of freeing a struct ifnet, and layer 2 common
475 * structure.  This call is made when the last reference to an
476 * interface is released.
477 */
478static void
479if_free_internal(struct ifnet *ifp)
480{
481
482	KASSERT((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING),
483	    ("if_free_internal: interface not dying"));
484
485	if (if_com_free[ifp->if_alloctype] != NULL)
486		if_com_free[ifp->if_alloctype](ifp->if_l2com,
487		    ifp->if_alloctype);
488
489#ifdef MAC
490	mac_ifnet_destroy(ifp);
491#endif /* MAC */
492	if (ifp->if_description != NULL)
493		free(ifp->if_description, M_IFDESCR);
494	IF_AFDATA_DESTROY(ifp);
495	IF_ADDR_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp);
496	ifq_delete(&ifp->if_snd);
497	free(ifp, M_IFNET);
498}
499
500/*
501 * Deregister an interface and free the associated storage.
502 */
503void
504if_free(struct ifnet *ifp)
505{
506
507	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_DYING;			/* XXX: Locking */
508
509	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(ifp->if_vnet);
510	IFNET_WLOCK();
511	KASSERT(ifp == ifnet_byindex_locked(ifp->if_index),
512	    ("%s: freeing unallocated ifnet", ifp->if_xname));
513
514	ifindex_free_locked(ifp->if_index);
515	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
516
517	if (refcount_release(&ifp->if_refcount))
518		if_free_internal(ifp);
519	CURVNET_RESTORE();
520}
521
522/*
523 * Interfaces to keep an ifnet type-stable despite the possibility of the
524 * driver calling if_free().  If there are additional references, we defer
525 * freeing the underlying data structure.
526 */
527void
528if_ref(struct ifnet *ifp)
529{
530
531	/* We don't assert the ifnet list lock here, but arguably should. */
532	refcount_acquire(&ifp->if_refcount);
533}
534
535void
536if_rele(struct ifnet *ifp)
537{
538
539	if (!refcount_release(&ifp->if_refcount))
540		return;
541	if_free_internal(ifp);
542}
543
544void
545ifq_init(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct ifnet *ifp)
546{
547
548	mtx_init(&ifq->ifq_mtx, ifp->if_xname, "if send queue", MTX_DEF);
549
550	if (ifq->ifq_maxlen == 0)
551		ifq->ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
552
553	ifq->altq_type = 0;
554	ifq->altq_disc = NULL;
555	ifq->altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
556	ifq->altq_tbr  = NULL;
557	ifq->altq_ifp  = ifp;
558}
559
560void
561ifq_delete(struct ifaltq *ifq)
562{
563	mtx_destroy(&ifq->ifq_mtx);
564}
565
566/*
567 * Perform generic interface initalization tasks and attach the interface
568 * to the list of "active" interfaces.  If vmove flag is set on entry
569 * to if_attach_internal(), perform only a limited subset of initialization
570 * tasks, given that we are moving from one vnet to another an ifnet which
571 * has already been fully initialized.
572 *
573 * XXX:
574 *  - The decision to return void and thus require this function to
575 *    succeed is questionable.
576 *  - We should probably do more sanity checking.  For instance we don't
577 *    do anything to insure if_xname is unique or non-empty.
578 */
579void
580if_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
581{
582
583	if_attach_internal(ifp, 0);
584}
585
586static void
587if_attach_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, int vmove)
588{
589	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
590	int namelen, masklen;
591	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
592	struct ifaddr *ifa;
593
594	if (ifp->if_index == 0 || ifp != ifnet_byindex(ifp->if_index))
595		panic ("%s: BUG: if_attach called without if_alloc'd input()\n",
596		    ifp->if_xname);
597
598#ifdef VIMAGE
599	ifp->if_vnet = curvnet;
600	if (ifp->if_home_vnet == NULL)
601		ifp->if_home_vnet = curvnet;
602#endif
603
604	if_addgroup(ifp, IFG_ALL);
605
606	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
607	ifp->if_data.ifi_epoch = time_uptime;
608	ifp->if_data.ifi_datalen = sizeof(struct if_data);
609
610	KASSERT((ifp->if_transmit == NULL && ifp->if_qflush == NULL) ||
611	    (ifp->if_transmit != NULL && ifp->if_qflush != NULL),
612	    ("transmit and qflush must both either be set or both be NULL"));
613	if (ifp->if_transmit == NULL) {
614		ifp->if_transmit = if_transmit;
615		ifp->if_qflush = if_qflush;
616	}
617
618	if (!vmove) {
619#ifdef MAC
620		mac_ifnet_create(ifp);
621#endif
622
623		/*
624		 * Create a Link Level name for this device.
625		 */
626		namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
627		/*
628		 * Always save enough space for any possiable name so we
629		 * can do a rename in place later.
630		 */
631		masklen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]) + IFNAMSIZ;
632		socksize = masklen + ifp->if_addrlen;
633		if (socksize < sizeof(*sdl))
634			socksize = sizeof(*sdl);
635		socksize = roundup2(socksize, sizeof(long));
636		ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
637		ifa = malloc(ifasize, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
638		ifa_init(ifa);
639		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
640		sdl->sdl_len = socksize;
641		sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
642		bcopy(ifp->if_xname, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
643		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
644		sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
645		sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
646		ifp->if_addr = ifa;
647		ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
648		ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
649		ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
650		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
651		ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
652		sdl->sdl_len = masklen;
653		while (namelen != 0)
654			sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
655		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
656		/* Reliably crash if used uninitialized. */
657		ifp->if_broadcastaddr = NULL;
658
659#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
660		/* Initialize to max value. */
661		if (ifp->if_hw_tsomax == 0)
662			ifp->if_hw_tsomax = min(IP_MAXPACKET, 32 * MCLBYTES -
663			    (ETHER_HDR_LEN + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN));
664		KASSERT(ifp->if_hw_tsomax <= IP_MAXPACKET &&
665		    ifp->if_hw_tsomax >= IP_MAXPACKET / 8,
666		    ("%s: tsomax outside of range", __func__));
667#endif
668	}
669#ifdef VIMAGE
670	else {
671		/*
672		 * Update the interface index in the link layer address
673		 * of the interface.
674		 */
675		for (ifa = ifp->if_addr; ifa != NULL;
676		    ifa = TAILQ_NEXT(ifa, ifa_link)) {
677			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
678				sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
679				sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
680			}
681		}
682	}
683#endif
684
685	IFNET_WLOCK();
686	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_ifnet, ifp, if_link);
687#ifdef VIMAGE
688	curvnet->vnet_ifcnt++;
689#endif
690	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
691
692	if (domain_init_status >= 2)
693		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
694
695	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifp);
696	if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
697		devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "ATTACH", NULL);
698
699	/* Announce the interface. */
700	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
701}
702
703static void
704if_attachdomain(void *dummy)
705{
706	struct ifnet *ifp;
707
708	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
709		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
710}
711SYSINIT(domainifattach, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_SECOND,
712    if_attachdomain, NULL);
713
714static void
715if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *ifp)
716{
717	struct domain *dp;
718
719	/*
720	 * Since dp->dom_ifattach calls malloc() with M_WAITOK, we
721	 * cannot lock ifp->if_afdata initialization, entirely.
722	 */
723	if (IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp) == 0)
724		return;
725	if (ifp->if_afdata_initialized >= domain_init_status) {
726		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
727		log(LOG_WARNING, "%s called more than once on %s\n",
728		    __func__, ifp->if_xname);
729		return;
730	}
731	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = domain_init_status;
732	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
733
734	/* address family dependent data region */
735	bzero(ifp->if_afdata, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
736	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
737		if (dp->dom_ifattach)
738			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
739			    (*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
740	}
741}
742
743/*
744 * Remove any unicast or broadcast network addresses from an interface.
745 */
746void
747if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
748{
749	struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;
750
751	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, next) {
752		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
753			continue;
754#ifdef INET
755		/* XXX: Ugly!! ad hoc just for INET */
756		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
757			struct ifaliasreq ifr;
758
759			bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
760			ifr.ifra_addr = *ifa->ifa_addr;
761			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr)
762				ifr.ifra_broadaddr = *ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
763			if (in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr, ifp,
764			    NULL) == 0)
765				continue;
766		}
767#endif /* INET */
768#ifdef INET6
769		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
770			in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
771			/* ifp_addrhead is already updated */
772			continue;
773		}
774#endif /* INET6 */
775		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
776		ifa_free(ifa);
777	}
778}
779
780/*
781 * Remove any multicast network addresses from an interface when an ifnet
782 * is going away.
783 */
784static void
785if_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
786{
787	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
788	struct ifmultiaddr *next;
789
790	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
791	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link, next)
792		if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 1);
793	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
794}
795
796/*
797 * Detach an interface, removing it from the list of "active" interfaces.
798 * If vmove flag is set on entry to if_detach_internal(), perform only a
799 * limited subset of cleanup tasks, given that we are moving an ifnet from
800 * one vnet to another, where it must be fully operational.
801 *
802 * XXXRW: There are some significant questions about event ordering, and
803 * how to prevent things from starting to use the interface during detach.
804 */
805void
806if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
807{
808
809	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(ifp->if_vnet);
810	if_detach_internal(ifp, 0);
811	CURVNET_RESTORE();
812}
813
814static void
815if_detach_internal(struct ifnet *ifp, int vmove)
816{
817	struct ifaddr *ifa;
818	struct radix_node_head	*rnh;
819	int i, j;
820	struct domain *dp;
821 	struct ifnet *iter;
822 	int found = 0;
823
824	IFNET_WLOCK();
825	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &V_ifnet, if_link)
826		if (iter == ifp) {
827			TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifnet, ifp, if_link);
828			found = 1;
829			break;
830		}
831#ifdef VIMAGE
832	if (found)
833		curvnet->vnet_ifcnt--;
834#endif
835	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
836	if (!found) {
837		if (vmove)
838			panic("%s: ifp=%p not on the ifnet tailq %p",
839			    __func__, ifp, &V_ifnet);
840		else
841			return; /* XXX this should panic as well? */
842	}
843
844	/*
845	 * Remove/wait for pending events.
846	 */
847	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
848
849	/*
850	 * Remove routes and flush queues.
851	 */
852	if_down(ifp);
853#ifdef ALTQ
854	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
855		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
856	if (ALTQ_IS_ATTACHED(&ifp->if_snd))
857		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
858#endif
859
860	if_purgeaddrs(ifp);
861
862#ifdef INET
863	in_ifdetach(ifp);
864#endif
865
866#ifdef INET6
867	/*
868	 * Remove all IPv6 kernel structs related to ifp.  This should be done
869	 * before removing routing entries below, since IPv6 interface direct
870	 * routes are expected to be removed by the IPv6-specific kernel API.
871	 * Otherwise, the kernel will detect some inconsistency and bark it.
872	 */
873	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
874#endif
875	if_purgemaddrs(ifp);
876
877	if (!vmove) {
878		/*
879		 * Prevent further calls into the device driver via ifnet.
880		 */
881		if_dead(ifp);
882
883		/*
884		 * Remove link ifaddr pointer and maybe decrement if_index.
885		 * Clean up all addresses.
886		 */
887		ifp->if_addr = NULL;
888
889		/* We can now free link ifaddr. */
890		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_addrhead)) {
891			ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead);
892			TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
893			ifa_free(ifa);
894		}
895	}
896
897	/*
898	 * Delete all remaining routes using this interface
899	 * Unfortuneatly the only way to do this is to slog through
900	 * the entire routing table looking for routes which point
901	 * to this interface...oh well...
902	 */
903	for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
904		for (j = 0; j < rt_numfibs; j++) {
905			rnh = rt_tables_get_rnh(j, i);
906			if (rnh == NULL)
907				continue;
908			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
909			(void) rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, if_rtdel, ifp);
910			RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
911		}
912	}
913
914	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
915	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
916	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_departure_event, ifp);
917	if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
918		devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "DETACH", NULL);
919	if_delgroups(ifp);
920
921	/*
922	 * We cannot hold the lock over dom_ifdetach calls as they might
923	 * sleep, for example trying to drain a callout, thus open up the
924	 * theoretical race with re-attaching.
925	 */
926	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
927	i = ifp->if_afdata_initialized;
928	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = 0;
929	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
930	for (dp = domains; i > 0 && dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
931		if (dp->dom_ifdetach && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
932			(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp,
933			    ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family]);
934	}
935}
936
937#ifdef VIMAGE
938/*
939 * if_vmove() performs a limited version of if_detach() in current
940 * vnet and if_attach()es the ifnet to the vnet specified as 2nd arg.
941 * An attempt is made to shrink if_index in current vnet, find an
942 * unused if_index in target vnet and calls if_grow() if necessary,
943 * and finally find an unused if_xname for the target vnet.
944 */
945void
946if_vmove(struct ifnet *ifp, struct vnet *new_vnet)
947{
948	u_short idx;
949
950	/*
951	 * Detach from current vnet, but preserve LLADDR info, do not
952	 * mark as dead etc. so that the ifnet can be reattached later.
953	 */
954	if_detach_internal(ifp, 1);
955
956	/*
957	 * Unlink the ifnet from ifindex_table[] in current vnet, and shrink
958	 * the if_index for that vnet if possible.
959	 *
960	 * NOTE: IFNET_WLOCK/IFNET_WUNLOCK() are assumed to be unvirtualized,
961	 * or we'd lock on one vnet and unlock on another.
962	 */
963	IFNET_WLOCK();
964	ifindex_free_locked(ifp->if_index);
965	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
966
967	/*
968	 * Perform interface-specific reassignment tasks, if provided by
969	 * the driver.
970	 */
971	if (ifp->if_reassign != NULL)
972		ifp->if_reassign(ifp, new_vnet, NULL);
973
974	/*
975	 * Switch to the context of the target vnet.
976	 */
977	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(new_vnet);
978
979	IFNET_WLOCK();
980	if (ifindex_alloc_locked(&idx) != 0) {
981		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
982		panic("if_index overflow");
983	}
984	ifp->if_index = idx;
985	ifnet_setbyindex_locked(ifp->if_index, ifp);
986	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
987
988	if_attach_internal(ifp, 1);
989
990	CURVNET_RESTORE();
991}
992
993/*
994 * Move an ifnet to or from another child prison/vnet, specified by the jail id.
995 */
996static int
997if_vmove_loan(struct thread *td, struct ifnet *ifp, char *ifname, int jid)
998{
999	struct prison *pr;
1000	struct ifnet *difp;
1001
1002	/* Try to find the prison within our visibility. */
1003	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
1004	pr = prison_find_child(td->td_ucred->cr_prison, jid);
1005	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
1006	if (pr == NULL)
1007		return (ENXIO);
1008	prison_hold_locked(pr);
1009	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1010
1011	/* Do not try to move the iface from and to the same prison. */
1012	if (pr->pr_vnet == ifp->if_vnet) {
1013		prison_free(pr);
1014		return (EEXIST);
1015	}
1016
1017	/* Make sure the named iface does not exists in the dst. prison/vnet. */
1018	/* XXX Lock interfaces to avoid races. */
1019	CURVNET_SET_QUIET(pr->pr_vnet);
1020	difp = ifunit(ifname);
1021	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1022	if (difp != NULL) {
1023		prison_free(pr);
1024		return (EEXIST);
1025	}
1026
1027	/* Move the interface into the child jail/vnet. */
1028	if_vmove(ifp, pr->pr_vnet);
1029
1030	/* Report the new if_xname back to the userland. */
1031	sprintf(ifname, "%s", ifp->if_xname);
1032
1033	prison_free(pr);
1034	return (0);
1035}
1036
1037static int
1038if_vmove_reclaim(struct thread *td, char *ifname, int jid)
1039{
1040	struct prison *pr;
1041	struct vnet *vnet_dst;
1042	struct ifnet *ifp;
1043
1044	/* Try to find the prison within our visibility. */
1045	sx_slock(&allprison_lock);
1046	pr = prison_find_child(td->td_ucred->cr_prison, jid);
1047	sx_sunlock(&allprison_lock);
1048	if (pr == NULL)
1049		return (ENXIO);
1050	prison_hold_locked(pr);
1051	mtx_unlock(&pr->pr_mtx);
1052
1053	/* Make sure the named iface exists in the source prison/vnet. */
1054	CURVNET_SET(pr->pr_vnet);
1055	ifp = ifunit(ifname);		/* XXX Lock to avoid races. */
1056	if (ifp == NULL) {
1057		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1058		prison_free(pr);
1059		return (ENXIO);
1060	}
1061
1062	/* Do not try to move the iface from and to the same prison. */
1063	vnet_dst = TD_TO_VNET(td);
1064	if (vnet_dst == ifp->if_vnet) {
1065		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1066		prison_free(pr);
1067		return (EEXIST);
1068	}
1069
1070	/* Get interface back from child jail/vnet. */
1071	if_vmove(ifp, vnet_dst);
1072	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1073
1074	/* Report the new if_xname back to the userland. */
1075	sprintf(ifname, "%s", ifp->if_xname);
1076
1077	prison_free(pr);
1078	return (0);
1079}
1080#endif /* VIMAGE */
1081
1082/*
1083 * Add a group to an interface
1084 */
1085int
1086if_addgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *groupname)
1087{
1088	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1089	struct ifg_group	*ifg = NULL;
1090	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1091	int 			 new = 0;
1092
1093	if (groupname[0] && groupname[strlen(groupname) - 1] >= '0' &&
1094	    groupname[strlen(groupname) - 1] <= '9')
1095		return (EINVAL);
1096
1097	IFNET_WLOCK();
1098	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
1099		if (!strcmp(ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, groupname)) {
1100			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1101			return (EEXIST);
1102		}
1103
1104	if ((ifgl = (struct ifg_list *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_list), M_TEMP,
1105	    M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1106	    	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1107		return (ENOMEM);
1108	}
1109
1110	if ((ifgm = (struct ifg_member *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_member),
1111	    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1112		free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1113		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1114		return (ENOMEM);
1115	}
1116
1117	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifg, &V_ifg_head, ifg_next)
1118		if (!strcmp(ifg->ifg_group, groupname))
1119			break;
1120
1121	if (ifg == NULL) {
1122		if ((ifg = (struct ifg_group *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifg_group),
1123		    M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1124			free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1125			free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
1126			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1127			return (ENOMEM);
1128		}
1129		strlcpy(ifg->ifg_group, groupname, sizeof(ifg->ifg_group));
1130		ifg->ifg_refcnt = 0;
1131		TAILQ_INIT(&ifg->ifg_members);
1132		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_ifg_head, ifg, ifg_next);
1133		new = 1;
1134	}
1135
1136	ifg->ifg_refcnt++;
1137	ifgl->ifgl_group = ifg;
1138	ifgm->ifgm_ifp = ifp;
1139
1140	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1141	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifg->ifg_members, ifgm, ifgm_next);
1142	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
1143	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1144
1145	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1146
1147	if (new)
1148		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_attach_event, ifg);
1149	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
1150
1151	return (0);
1152}
1153
1154/*
1155 * Remove a group from an interface
1156 */
1157int
1158if_delgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *groupname)
1159{
1160	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1161	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1162
1163	IFNET_WLOCK();
1164	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
1165		if (!strcmp(ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, groupname))
1166			break;
1167	if (ifgl == NULL) {
1168		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1169		return (ENOENT);
1170	}
1171
1172	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1173	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
1174	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1175
1176	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
1177		if (ifgm->ifgm_ifp == ifp)
1178			break;
1179
1180	if (ifgm != NULL) {
1181		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm, ifgm_next);
1182		free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
1183	}
1184
1185	if (--ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_refcnt == 0) {
1186		TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifg_head, ifgl->ifgl_group, ifg_next);
1187		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1188		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_detach_event, ifgl->ifgl_group);
1189		free(ifgl->ifgl_group, M_TEMP);
1190	} else
1191		IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1192
1193	free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1194
1195	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
1196
1197	return (0);
1198}
1199
1200/*
1201 * Remove an interface from all groups
1202 */
1203static void
1204if_delgroups(struct ifnet *ifp)
1205{
1206	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1207	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1208	char groupname[IFNAMSIZ];
1209
1210	IFNET_WLOCK();
1211	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_groups)) {
1212		ifgl = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_groups);
1213
1214		strlcpy(groupname, ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, IFNAMSIZ);
1215
1216		IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
1217		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
1218		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
1219
1220		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
1221			if (ifgm->ifgm_ifp == ifp)
1222				break;
1223
1224		if (ifgm != NULL) {
1225			TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm,
1226			    ifgm_next);
1227			free(ifgm, M_TEMP);
1228		}
1229
1230		if (--ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_refcnt == 0) {
1231			TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_ifg_head, ifgl->ifgl_group, ifg_next);
1232			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1233			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_detach_event,
1234			    ifgl->ifgl_group);
1235			free(ifgl->ifgl_group, M_TEMP);
1236		} else
1237			IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1238
1239		free(ifgl, M_TEMP);
1240
1241		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(group_change_event, groupname);
1242
1243		IFNET_WLOCK();
1244	}
1245	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
1246}
1247
1248/*
1249 * Stores all groups from an interface in memory pointed
1250 * to by data
1251 */
1252static int
1253if_getgroup(struct ifgroupreq *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
1254{
1255	int			 len, error;
1256	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
1257	struct ifg_req		 ifgrq, *ifgp;
1258	struct ifgroupreq	*ifgr = data;
1259
1260	if (ifgr->ifgr_len == 0) {
1261		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1262		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
1263			ifgr->ifgr_len += sizeof(struct ifg_req);
1264		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1265		return (0);
1266	}
1267
1268	len = ifgr->ifgr_len;
1269	ifgp = ifgr->ifgr_groups;
1270	/* XXX: wire */
1271	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1272	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next) {
1273		if (len < sizeof(ifgrq)) {
1274			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1275			return (EINVAL);
1276		}
1277		bzero(&ifgrq, sizeof ifgrq);
1278		strlcpy(ifgrq.ifgrq_group, ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group,
1279		    sizeof(ifgrq.ifgrq_group));
1280		if ((error = copyout(&ifgrq, ifgp, sizeof(struct ifg_req)))) {
1281		    	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1282			return (error);
1283		}
1284		len -= sizeof(ifgrq);
1285		ifgp++;
1286	}
1287	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1288
1289	return (0);
1290}
1291
1292/*
1293 * Stores all members of a group in memory pointed to by data
1294 */
1295static int
1296if_getgroupmembers(struct ifgroupreq *data)
1297{
1298	struct ifgroupreq	*ifgr = data;
1299	struct ifg_group	*ifg;
1300	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1301	struct ifg_req		 ifgrq, *ifgp;
1302	int			 len, error;
1303
1304	IFNET_RLOCK();
1305	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifg, &V_ifg_head, ifg_next)
1306		if (!strcmp(ifg->ifg_group, ifgr->ifgr_name))
1307			break;
1308	if (ifg == NULL) {
1309		IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1310		return (ENOENT);
1311	}
1312
1313	if (ifgr->ifgr_len == 0) {
1314		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifg->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
1315			ifgr->ifgr_len += sizeof(ifgrq);
1316		IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1317		return (0);
1318	}
1319
1320	len = ifgr->ifgr_len;
1321	ifgp = ifgr->ifgr_groups;
1322	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifg->ifg_members, ifgm_next) {
1323		if (len < sizeof(ifgrq)) {
1324			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1325			return (EINVAL);
1326		}
1327		bzero(&ifgrq, sizeof ifgrq);
1328		strlcpy(ifgrq.ifgrq_member, ifgm->ifgm_ifp->if_xname,
1329		    sizeof(ifgrq.ifgrq_member));
1330		if ((error = copyout(&ifgrq, ifgp, sizeof(struct ifg_req)))) {
1331			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1332			return (error);
1333		}
1334		len -= sizeof(ifgrq);
1335		ifgp++;
1336	}
1337	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
1338
1339	return (0);
1340}
1341
1342/*
1343 * Delete Routes for a Network Interface
1344 *
1345 * Called for each routing entry via the rnh->rnh_walktree() call above
1346 * to delete all route entries referencing a detaching network interface.
1347 *
1348 * Arguments:
1349 *	rn	pointer to node in the routing table
1350 *	arg	argument passed to rnh->rnh_walktree() - detaching interface
1351 *
1352 * Returns:
1353 *	0	successful
1354 *	errno	failed - reason indicated
1355 *
1356 */
1357static int
1358if_rtdel(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
1359{
1360	struct rtentry	*rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1361	struct ifnet	*ifp = arg;
1362	int		err;
1363
1364	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
1365
1366		/*
1367		 * Protect (sorta) against walktree recursion problems
1368		 * with cloned routes
1369		 */
1370		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0)
1371			return (0);
1372
1373		err = rtrequest_fib(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
1374				rt_mask(rt),
1375				rt->rt_flags|RTF_RNH_LOCKED|RTF_PINNED,
1376				(struct rtentry **) NULL, rt->rt_fibnum);
1377		if (err) {
1378			log(LOG_WARNING, "if_rtdel: error %d\n", err);
1379		}
1380	}
1381
1382	return (0);
1383}
1384
1385/*
1386 * Wrapper functions for struct ifnet address list locking macros.  These are
1387 * used by kernel modules to avoid encoding programming interface or binary
1388 * interface assumptions that may be violated when kernel-internal locking
1389 * approaches change.
1390 */
1391void
1392if_addr_rlock(struct ifnet *ifp)
1393{
1394
1395	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1396}
1397
1398void
1399if_addr_runlock(struct ifnet *ifp)
1400{
1401
1402	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1403}
1404
1405void
1406if_maddr_rlock(struct ifnet *ifp)
1407{
1408
1409	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1410}
1411
1412void
1413if_maddr_runlock(struct ifnet *ifp)
1414{
1415
1416	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1417}
1418
1419/*
1420 * Initialization, destruction and refcounting functions for ifaddrs.
1421 */
1422void
1423ifa_init(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1424{
1425
1426	mtx_init(&ifa->ifa_mtx, "ifaddr", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1427	refcount_init(&ifa->ifa_refcnt, 1);
1428	ifa->if_data.ifi_datalen = sizeof(ifa->if_data);
1429}
1430
1431void
1432ifa_ref(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1433{
1434
1435	refcount_acquire(&ifa->ifa_refcnt);
1436}
1437
1438void
1439ifa_free(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1440{
1441
1442	if (refcount_release(&ifa->ifa_refcnt)) {
1443		mtx_destroy(&ifa->ifa_mtx);
1444		free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
1445	}
1446}
1447
1448int
1449ifa_add_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *ia)
1450{
1451	int error = 0;
1452	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
1453	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1454	static struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl = {sizeof(null_sdl), AF_LINK};
1455
1456	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
1457	info.rti_ifp = V_loif;
1458	info.rti_flags = ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
1459	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = ia;
1460	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl;
1461	error = rtrequest1_fib(RTM_ADD, &info, &rt, ifa->ifa_ifp->if_fib);
1462
1463	if (error == 0 && rt != NULL) {
1464		RT_LOCK(rt);
1465		((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_type  =
1466			ifa->ifa_ifp->if_type;
1467		((struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway)->sdl_index =
1468			ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
1469		RT_REMREF(rt);
1470		RT_UNLOCK(rt);
1471	} else if (error != 0)
1472		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: insertion failed: %u\n", __func__, error);
1473
1474	return (error);
1475}
1476
1477int
1478ifa_del_loopback_route(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct sockaddr *ia)
1479{
1480	int error = 0;
1481	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1482	struct sockaddr_dl null_sdl;
1483
1484	bzero(&null_sdl, sizeof(null_sdl));
1485	null_sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(null_sdl);
1486	null_sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1487	null_sdl.sdl_type = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_type;
1488	null_sdl.sdl_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
1489	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
1490	info.rti_flags = ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC;
1491	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = ia;
1492	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = (struct sockaddr *)&null_sdl;
1493	error = rtrequest1_fib(RTM_DELETE, &info, NULL, ifa->ifa_ifp->if_fib);
1494
1495	if (error != 0)
1496		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: deletion failed: %u\n", __func__, error);
1497
1498	return (error);
1499}
1500
1501/*
1502 * XXX: Because sockaddr_dl has deeper structure than the sockaddr
1503 * structs used to represent other address families, it is necessary
1504 * to perform a different comparison.
1505 */
1506
1507#define	sa_equal(a1, a2)	\
1508	(bcmp((a1), (a2), ((a1))->sa_len) == 0)
1509
1510#define	sa_dl_equal(a1, a2)	\
1511	((((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_len ==			\
1512	 ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2))->sdl_len) &&			\
1513	 (bcmp(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1)),			\
1514	       LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a2)),			\
1515	       ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(a1))->sdl_alen) == 0))
1516
1517/*
1518 * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
1519 */
1520/*ARGSUSED*/
1521static struct ifaddr *
1522ifa_ifwithaddr_internal(struct sockaddr *addr, int getref)
1523{
1524	struct ifnet *ifp;
1525	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1526
1527	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1528	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1529		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1530		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1531			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1532				continue;
1533			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1534				if (getref)
1535					ifa_ref(ifa);
1536				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1537				goto done;
1538			}
1539			/* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
1540			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
1541			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
1542			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
1543			    sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr)) {
1544				if (getref)
1545					ifa_ref(ifa);
1546				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1547				goto done;
1548			}
1549		}
1550		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1551	}
1552	ifa = NULL;
1553done:
1554	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1555	return (ifa);
1556}
1557
1558struct ifaddr *
1559ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
1560{
1561
1562	return (ifa_ifwithaddr_internal(addr, 1));
1563}
1564
1565int
1566ifa_ifwithaddr_check(struct sockaddr *addr)
1567{
1568
1569	return (ifa_ifwithaddr_internal(addr, 0) != NULL);
1570}
1571
1572/*
1573 * Locate an interface based on the broadcast address.
1574 */
1575/* ARGSUSED */
1576struct ifaddr *
1577ifa_ifwithbroadaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
1578{
1579	struct ifnet *ifp;
1580	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1581
1582	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1583	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1584		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1585		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1586			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1587				continue;
1588			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
1589			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
1590			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
1591			    sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr)) {
1592				ifa_ref(ifa);
1593				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1594				goto done;
1595			}
1596		}
1597		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1598	}
1599	ifa = NULL;
1600done:
1601	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1602	return (ifa);
1603}
1604
1605/*
1606 * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
1607 */
1608/*ARGSUSED*/
1609struct ifaddr *
1610ifa_ifwithdstaddr_fib(struct sockaddr *addr, int fibnum)
1611{
1612	struct ifnet *ifp;
1613	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1614
1615	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1616	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1617		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
1618			continue;
1619		if ((fibnum != RT_ALL_FIBS) && (ifp->if_fib != fibnum))
1620			continue;
1621		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1622		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1623			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1624				continue;
1625			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
1626			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
1627				ifa_ref(ifa);
1628				IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1629				goto done;
1630			}
1631		}
1632		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1633	}
1634	ifa = NULL;
1635done:
1636	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1637	return (ifa);
1638}
1639
1640struct ifaddr *
1641ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
1642{
1643
1644	return (ifa_ifwithdstaddr_fib(addr, RT_ALL_FIBS));
1645}
1646
1647/*
1648 * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
1649 * is most specific found.
1650 */
1651struct ifaddr *
1652ifa_ifwithnet_fib(struct sockaddr *addr, int ignore_ptp, int fibnum)
1653{
1654	struct ifnet *ifp;
1655	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1656	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = NULL;
1657	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
1658	char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
1659
1660	/*
1661	 * AF_LINK addresses can be looked up directly by their index number,
1662	 * so do that if we can.
1663	 */
1664	if (af == AF_LINK) {
1665	    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
1666	    if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= V_if_index)
1667		return (ifaddr_byindex(sdl->sdl_index));
1668	}
1669
1670	/*
1671	 * Scan though each interface, looking for ones that have addresses
1672	 * in this address family and the requested fib.  Maintain a reference
1673	 * on ifa_maybe once we find one, as we release the IF_ADDR_RLOCK() that
1674	 * kept it stable when we move onto the next interface.
1675	 */
1676	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1677	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
1678		if ((fibnum != RT_ALL_FIBS) && (ifp->if_fib != fibnum))
1679			continue;
1680		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1681		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1682			char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
1683
1684			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
1685next:				continue;
1686			if (af == AF_INET &&
1687			    ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT && !ignore_ptp) {
1688				/*
1689				 * This is a bit broken as it doesn't
1690				 * take into account that the remote end may
1691				 * be a single node in the network we are
1692				 * looking for.
1693				 * The trouble is that we don't know the
1694				 * netmask for the remote end.
1695				 */
1696				if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
1697				    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)) {
1698					ifa_ref(ifa);
1699					IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1700					goto done;
1701				}
1702			} else {
1703				/*
1704				 * if we have a special address handler,
1705				 * then use it instead of the generic one.
1706				 */
1707				if (ifa->ifa_claim_addr) {
1708					if ((*ifa->ifa_claim_addr)(ifa, addr)) {
1709						ifa_ref(ifa);
1710						IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1711						goto done;
1712					}
1713					continue;
1714				}
1715
1716				/*
1717				 * Scan all the bits in the ifa's address.
1718				 * If a bit dissagrees with what we are
1719				 * looking for, mask it with the netmask
1720				 * to see if it really matters.
1721				 * (A byte at a time)
1722				 */
1723				if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
1724					continue;
1725				cp = addr_data;
1726				cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
1727				cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
1728				cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len
1729					+ (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1730				while (cp3 < cplim)
1731					if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++)
1732						goto next; /* next address! */
1733				/*
1734				 * If the netmask of what we just found
1735				 * is more specific than what we had before
1736				 * (if we had one), or if the virtual status
1737				 * of new prefix is better than of the old one,
1738				 * then remember the new one before continuing
1739				 * to search for an even better one.
1740				 */
1741				if (ifa_maybe == NULL ||
1742				    ifa_preferred(ifa_maybe, ifa) ||
1743				    rn_refines((caddr_t)ifa->ifa_netmask,
1744				    (caddr_t)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask)) {
1745					if (ifa_maybe != NULL)
1746						ifa_free(ifa_maybe);
1747					ifa_maybe = ifa;
1748					ifa_ref(ifa_maybe);
1749				}
1750			}
1751		}
1752		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1753	}
1754	ifa = ifa_maybe;
1755	ifa_maybe = NULL;
1756done:
1757	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1758	if (ifa_maybe != NULL)
1759		ifa_free(ifa_maybe);
1760	return (ifa);
1761}
1762
1763struct ifaddr *
1764ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *addr, int ignore_ptp)
1765{
1766
1767	return (ifa_ifwithnet_fib(addr, ignore_ptp, RT_ALL_FIBS));
1768}
1769
1770/*
1771 * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
1772 * a given address.
1773 */
1774struct ifaddr *
1775ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
1776{
1777	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1778	char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
1779	char *cplim;
1780	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = NULL;
1781	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
1782
1783	if (af >= AF_MAX)
1784		return (NULL);
1785	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1786	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1787		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
1788			continue;
1789		if (ifa_maybe == NULL)
1790			ifa_maybe = ifa;
1791		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0) {
1792			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
1793			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
1794			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
1795				goto done;
1796			continue;
1797		}
1798		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1799			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
1800				goto done;
1801		} else {
1802			cp = addr->sa_data;
1803			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
1804			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
1805			cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1806			for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++)
1807				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
1808					break;
1809			if (cp3 == cplim)
1810				goto done;
1811		}
1812	}
1813	ifa = ifa_maybe;
1814done:
1815	if (ifa != NULL)
1816		ifa_ref(ifa);
1817	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1818	return (ifa);
1819}
1820
1821/*
1822 * See whether new ifa is better than current one:
1823 * 1) A non-virtual one is preferred over virtual.
1824 * 2) A virtual in master state preferred over any other state.
1825 *
1826 * Used in several address selecting functions.
1827 */
1828int
1829ifa_preferred(struct ifaddr *cur, struct ifaddr *next)
1830{
1831
1832	return (cur->ifa_carp && (!next->ifa_carp ||
1833	    ((*carp_master_p)(next) && !(*carp_master_p)(cur))));
1834}
1835
1836#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
1837
1838/*
1839 * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
1840 * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
1841 * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
1842 */
1843static void
1844link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1845{
1846	struct ifaddr *ifa, *oifa;
1847	struct sockaddr *dst;
1848	struct ifnet *ifp;
1849
1850	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);
1851
1852	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0) ||
1853	    ((ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == 0) || ((dst = rt_key(rt)) == 0))
1854		return;
1855	ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp);
1856	if (ifa) {
1857		oifa = rt->rt_ifa;
1858		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
1859		ifa_free(oifa);
1860		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
1861			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
1862	}
1863}
1864
1865/*
1866 * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
1867 * the transition.
1868 */
1869static void
1870if_unroute(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
1871{
1872	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1873
1874	KASSERT(flag == IFF_UP, ("if_unroute: flag != IFF_UP"));
1875
1876	ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
1877	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1878	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
1879		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
1880			pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
1881	ifp->if_qflush(ifp);
1882
1883	if (ifp->if_carp)
1884		(*carp_linkstate_p)(ifp);
1885	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1886}
1887
1888/*
1889 * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
1890 * the transition.
1891 */
1892static void
1893if_route(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
1894{
1895	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1896
1897	KASSERT(flag == IFF_UP, ("if_route: flag != IFF_UP"));
1898
1899	ifp->if_flags |= flag;
1900	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1901	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
1902		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
1903			pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
1904	if (ifp->if_carp)
1905		(*carp_linkstate_p)(ifp);
1906	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1907#ifdef INET6
1908	in6_if_up(ifp);
1909#endif
1910}
1911
1912void	(*vlan_link_state_p)(struct ifnet *);	/* XXX: private from if_vlan */
1913void	(*vlan_trunk_cap_p)(struct ifnet *);		/* XXX: private from if_vlan */
1914struct ifnet *(*vlan_trunkdev_p)(struct ifnet *);
1915struct	ifnet *(*vlan_devat_p)(struct ifnet *, uint16_t);
1916int	(*vlan_tag_p)(struct ifnet *, uint16_t *);
1917int	(*vlan_setcookie_p)(struct ifnet *, void *);
1918void	*(*vlan_cookie_p)(struct ifnet *);
1919
1920/*
1921 * Handle a change in the interface link state. To avoid LORs
1922 * between driver lock and upper layer locks, as well as possible
1923 * recursions, we post event to taskqueue, and all job
1924 * is done in static do_link_state_change().
1925 */
1926void
1927if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
1928{
1929	/* Return if state hasn't changed. */
1930	if (ifp->if_link_state == link_state)
1931		return;
1932
1933	ifp->if_link_state = link_state;
1934
1935	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
1936}
1937
1938static void
1939do_link_state_change(void *arg, int pending)
1940{
1941	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)arg;
1942	int link_state = ifp->if_link_state;
1943	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
1944
1945	/* Notify that the link state has changed. */
1946	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1947	if (ifp->if_vlantrunk != NULL)
1948		(*vlan_link_state_p)(ifp);
1949
1950	if ((ifp->if_type == IFT_ETHER || ifp->if_type == IFT_L2VLAN) &&
1951	    IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_netgraph != NULL)
1952		(*ng_ether_link_state_p)(ifp, link_state);
1953	if (ifp->if_carp)
1954		(*carp_linkstate_p)(ifp);
1955	if (ifp->if_bridge)
1956		(*bridge_linkstate_p)(ifp);
1957	if (ifp->if_lagg)
1958		(*lagg_linkstate_p)(ifp, link_state);
1959
1960	if (IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet))
1961		devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname,
1962		    (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "LINK_UP" : "LINK_DOWN",
1963		    NULL);
1964	if (pending > 1)
1965		if_printf(ifp, "%d link states coalesced\n", pending);
1966	if (log_link_state_change)
1967		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: link state changed to %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
1968		    (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "UP" : "DOWN" );
1969	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_link_event, ifp, ifp->if_link_state);
1970	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1971}
1972
1973/*
1974 * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
1975 * the transition.
1976 */
1977void
1978if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
1979{
1980
1981	if_unroute(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
1982}
1983
1984/*
1985 * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
1986 * the transition.
1987 */
1988void
1989if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
1990{
1991
1992	if_route(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
1993}
1994
1995/*
1996 * Flush an interface queue.
1997 */
1998void
1999if_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp)
2000{
2001	struct mbuf *m, *n;
2002	struct ifaltq *ifq;
2003
2004	ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
2005	IFQ_LOCK(ifq);
2006#ifdef ALTQ
2007	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))
2008		ALTQ_PURGE(ifq);
2009#endif
2010	n = ifq->ifq_head;
2011	while ((m = n) != 0) {
2012		n = m->m_act;
2013		m_freem(m);
2014	}
2015	ifq->ifq_head = 0;
2016	ifq->ifq_tail = 0;
2017	ifq->ifq_len = 0;
2018	IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
2019}
2020
2021/*
2022 * Map interface name to interface structure pointer, with or without
2023 * returning a reference.
2024 */
2025struct ifnet *
2026ifunit_ref(const char *name)
2027{
2028	struct ifnet *ifp;
2029
2030	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2031	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
2032		if (strncmp(name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ) == 0 &&
2033		    !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_DYING))
2034			break;
2035	}
2036	if (ifp != NULL)
2037		if_ref(ifp);
2038	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2039	return (ifp);
2040}
2041
2042struct ifnet *
2043ifunit(const char *name)
2044{
2045	struct ifnet *ifp;
2046
2047	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2048	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
2049		if (strncmp(name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
2050			break;
2051	}
2052	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
2053	return (ifp);
2054}
2055
2056/*
2057 * Hardware specific interface ioctls.
2058 */
2059static int
2060ifhwioctl(u_long cmd, struct ifnet *ifp, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
2061{
2062	struct ifreq *ifr;
2063	struct ifstat *ifs;
2064	int error = 0;
2065	int new_flags, temp_flags;
2066	size_t namelen, onamelen;
2067	size_t descrlen;
2068	char *descrbuf, *odescrbuf;
2069	char new_name[IFNAMSIZ];
2070	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2071	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2072
2073	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
2074	switch (cmd) {
2075	case SIOCGIFINDEX:
2076		ifr->ifr_index = ifp->if_index;
2077		break;
2078
2079	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
2080		temp_flags = ifp->if_flags | ifp->if_drv_flags;
2081		ifr->ifr_flags = temp_flags & 0xffff;
2082		ifr->ifr_flagshigh = temp_flags >> 16;
2083		break;
2084
2085	case SIOCGIFCAP:
2086		ifr->ifr_reqcap = ifp->if_capabilities;
2087		ifr->ifr_curcap = ifp->if_capenable;
2088		break;
2089
2090#ifdef MAC
2091	case SIOCGIFMAC:
2092		error = mac_ifnet_ioctl_get(td->td_ucred, ifr, ifp);
2093		break;
2094#endif
2095
2096	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
2097		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
2098		break;
2099
2100	case SIOCGIFMTU:
2101		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
2102		break;
2103
2104	case SIOCGIFPHYS:
2105		ifr->ifr_phys = ifp->if_physical;
2106		break;
2107
2108	case SIOCGIFDESCR:
2109		error = 0;
2110		sx_slock(&ifdescr_sx);
2111		if (ifp->if_description == NULL)
2112			error = ENOMSG;
2113		else {
2114			/* space for terminating nul */
2115			descrlen = strlen(ifp->if_description) + 1;
2116			if (ifr->ifr_buffer.length < descrlen)
2117				ifr->ifr_buffer.buffer = NULL;
2118			else
2119				error = copyout(ifp->if_description,
2120				    ifr->ifr_buffer.buffer, descrlen);
2121			ifr->ifr_buffer.length = descrlen;
2122		}
2123		sx_sunlock(&ifdescr_sx);
2124		break;
2125
2126	case SIOCSIFDESCR:
2127		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFDESCR);
2128		if (error)
2129			return (error);
2130
2131		/*
2132		 * Copy only (length-1) bytes to make sure that
2133		 * if_description is always nul terminated.  The
2134		 * length parameter is supposed to count the
2135		 * terminating nul in.
2136		 */
2137		if (ifr->ifr_buffer.length > ifdescr_maxlen)
2138			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
2139		else if (ifr->ifr_buffer.length == 0)
2140			descrbuf = NULL;
2141		else {
2142			descrbuf = malloc(ifr->ifr_buffer.length, M_IFDESCR,
2143			    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2144			error = copyin(ifr->ifr_buffer.buffer, descrbuf,
2145			    ifr->ifr_buffer.length - 1);
2146			if (error) {
2147				free(descrbuf, M_IFDESCR);
2148				break;
2149			}
2150		}
2151
2152		sx_xlock(&ifdescr_sx);
2153		odescrbuf = ifp->if_description;
2154		ifp->if_description = descrbuf;
2155		sx_xunlock(&ifdescr_sx);
2156
2157		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2158		free(odescrbuf, M_IFDESCR);
2159		break;
2160
2161	case SIOCGIFFIB:
2162		ifr->ifr_fib = ifp->if_fib;
2163		break;
2164
2165	case SIOCSIFFIB:
2166		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFFIB);
2167		if (error)
2168			return (error);
2169		if (ifr->ifr_fib >= rt_numfibs)
2170			return (EINVAL);
2171
2172		ifp->if_fib = ifr->ifr_fib;
2173		break;
2174
2175	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
2176		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFFLAGS);
2177		if (error)
2178			return (error);
2179		/*
2180		 * Currently, no driver owned flags pass the IFF_CANTCHANGE
2181		 * check, so we don't need special handling here yet.
2182		 */
2183		new_flags = (ifr->ifr_flags & 0xffff) |
2184		    (ifr->ifr_flagshigh << 16);
2185		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SMART) {
2186			/* Smart drivers twiddle their own routes */
2187		} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
2188		    (new_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
2189			if_down(ifp);
2190		} else if (new_flags & IFF_UP &&
2191		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
2192			if_up(ifp);
2193		}
2194		/* See if permanently promiscuous mode bit is about to flip */
2195		if ((ifp->if_flags ^ new_flags) & IFF_PPROMISC) {
2196			if (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC)
2197				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
2198			else if (ifp->if_pcount == 0)
2199				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
2200			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: permanently promiscuous mode %s\n",
2201			    ifp->if_xname,
2202			    (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2203		}
2204		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
2205			(new_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
2206		if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
2207			(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2208		}
2209		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2210		break;
2211
2212	case SIOCSIFCAP:
2213		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFCAP);
2214		if (error)
2215			return (error);
2216		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2217			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2218		if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & ~ifp->if_capabilities)
2219			return (EINVAL);
2220		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2221		if (error == 0)
2222			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2223		break;
2224
2225#ifdef MAC
2226	case SIOCSIFMAC:
2227		error = mac_ifnet_ioctl_set(td->td_ucred, ifr, ifp);
2228		break;
2229#endif
2230
2231	case SIOCSIFNAME:
2232		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFNAME);
2233		if (error)
2234			return (error);
2235		error = copyinstr(ifr->ifr_data, new_name, IFNAMSIZ, NULL);
2236		if (error != 0)
2237			return (error);
2238		if (new_name[0] == '\0')
2239			return (EINVAL);
2240		if (ifunit(new_name) != NULL)
2241			return (EEXIST);
2242
2243		/*
2244		 * XXX: Locking.  Nothing else seems to lock if_flags,
2245		 * and there are numerous other races with the
2246		 * ifunit() checks not being atomic with namespace
2247		 * changes (renames, vmoves, if_attach, etc).
2248		 */
2249		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RENAMING;
2250
2251		/* Announce the departure of the interface. */
2252		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
2253		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_departure_event, ifp);
2254
2255		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: changing name to '%s'\n",
2256		    ifp->if_xname, new_name);
2257
2258		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, new_name, sizeof(ifp->if_xname));
2259		ifa = ifp->if_addr;
2260		IFA_LOCK(ifa);
2261		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
2262		namelen = strlen(new_name);
2263		onamelen = sdl->sdl_nlen;
2264		/*
2265		 * Move the address if needed.  This is safe because we
2266		 * allocate space for a name of length IFNAMSIZ when we
2267		 * create this in if_attach().
2268		 */
2269		if (namelen != onamelen) {
2270			bcopy(sdl->sdl_data + onamelen,
2271			    sdl->sdl_data + namelen, sdl->sdl_alen);
2272		}
2273		bcopy(new_name, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
2274		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
2275		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
2276		bzero(sdl->sdl_data, onamelen);
2277		while (namelen != 0)
2278			sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
2279		IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);
2280
2281		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifp);
2282		/* Announce the return of the interface. */
2283		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
2284
2285		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RENAMING;
2286		break;
2287
2288#ifdef VIMAGE
2289	case SIOCSIFVNET:
2290		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFVNET);
2291		if (error)
2292			return (error);
2293		error = if_vmove_loan(td, ifp, ifr->ifr_name, ifr->ifr_jid);
2294		break;
2295#endif
2296
2297	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
2298		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMETRIC);
2299		if (error)
2300			return (error);
2301		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
2302		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2303		break;
2304
2305	case SIOCSIFPHYS:
2306		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFPHYS);
2307		if (error)
2308			return (error);
2309		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2310			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2311		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2312		if (error == 0)
2313			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2314		break;
2315
2316	case SIOCSIFMTU:
2317	{
2318		u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
2319
2320		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU);
2321		if (error)
2322			return (error);
2323		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu > IF_MAXMTU)
2324			return (EINVAL);
2325		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2326			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2327		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2328		if (error == 0) {
2329			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2330			rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2331		}
2332		/*
2333		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
2334		 */
2335		if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
2336#ifdef INET6
2337			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
2338#endif
2339		}
2340		break;
2341	}
2342
2343	case SIOCADDMULTI:
2344	case SIOCDELMULTI:
2345		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI)
2346			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDMULTI);
2347		else
2348			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELMULTI);
2349		if (error)
2350			return (error);
2351
2352		/* Don't allow group membership on non-multicast interfaces. */
2353		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
2354			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2355
2356		/* Don't let users screw up protocols' entries. */
2357		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_LINK)
2358			return (EINVAL);
2359
2360		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) {
2361			struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2362
2363			/*
2364			 * Userland is only permitted to join groups once
2365			 * via the if_addmulti() KPI, because it cannot hold
2366			 * struct ifmultiaddr * between calls. It may also
2367			 * lose a race while we check if the membership
2368			 * already exists.
2369			 */
2370			IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
2371			ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
2372			IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
2373			if (ifma != NULL)
2374				error = EADDRINUSE;
2375			else
2376				error = if_addmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr, &ifma);
2377		} else {
2378			error = if_delmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
2379		}
2380		if (error == 0)
2381			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2382		break;
2383
2384	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
2385	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
2386#ifdef INET6
2387	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
2388#endif
2389	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
2390	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
2391	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
2392		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_HWIOCTL);
2393		if (error)
2394			return (error);
2395		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2396			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2397		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2398		if (error == 0)
2399			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
2400		break;
2401
2402	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
2403		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
2404		ifs->ascii[0] = '\0';
2405
2406	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
2407	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
2408	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
2409	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
2410	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
2411		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
2412			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2413		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2414		break;
2415
2416	case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
2417		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETLLADDR);
2418		if (error)
2419			return (error);
2420		error = if_setlladdr(ifp,
2421		    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
2422		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, ifp);
2423		break;
2424
2425	case SIOCAIFGROUP:
2426	{
2427		struct ifgroupreq *ifgr = (struct ifgroupreq *)ifr;
2428
2429		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFGROUP);
2430		if (error)
2431			return (error);
2432		if ((error = if_addgroup(ifp, ifgr->ifgr_group)))
2433			return (error);
2434		break;
2435	}
2436
2437	case SIOCGIFGROUP:
2438		if ((error = if_getgroup((struct ifgroupreq *)ifr, ifp)))
2439			return (error);
2440		break;
2441
2442	case SIOCDIFGROUP:
2443	{
2444		struct ifgroupreq *ifgr = (struct ifgroupreq *)ifr;
2445
2446		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFGROUP);
2447		if (error)
2448			return (error);
2449		if ((error = if_delgroup(ifp, ifgr->ifgr_group)))
2450			return (error);
2451		break;
2452	}
2453
2454	default:
2455		error = ENOIOCTL;
2456		break;
2457	}
2458	return (error);
2459}
2460
2461#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2462struct ifconf32 {
2463	int32_t	ifc_len;
2464	union {
2465		uint32_t	ifcu_buf;
2466		uint32_t	ifcu_req;
2467	} ifc_ifcu;
2468};
2469#define	SIOCGIFCONF32	_IOWR('i', 36, struct ifconf32)
2470#endif
2471
2472/*
2473 * Interface ioctls.
2474 */
2475int
2476ifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
2477{
2478	struct ifnet *ifp;
2479	struct ifreq *ifr;
2480	int error;
2481	int oif_flags;
2482
2483	CURVNET_SET(so->so_vnet);
2484	switch (cmd) {
2485	case SIOCGIFCONF:
2486	case OSIOCGIFCONF:
2487		error = ifconf(cmd, data);
2488		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2489		return (error);
2490
2491#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
2492	case SIOCGIFCONF32:
2493		{
2494			struct ifconf32 *ifc32;
2495			struct ifconf ifc;
2496
2497			ifc32 = (struct ifconf32 *)data;
2498			ifc.ifc_len = ifc32->ifc_len;
2499			ifc.ifc_buf = PTRIN(ifc32->ifc_buf);
2500
2501			error = ifconf(SIOCGIFCONF, (void *)&ifc);
2502			CURVNET_RESTORE();
2503			if (error == 0)
2504				ifc32->ifc_len = ifc.ifc_len;
2505			return (error);
2506		}
2507#endif
2508	}
2509	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
2510
2511	switch (cmd) {
2512#ifdef VIMAGE
2513	case SIOCSIFRVNET:
2514		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFVNET);
2515		if (error == 0)
2516			error = if_vmove_reclaim(td, ifr->ifr_name,
2517			    ifr->ifr_jid);
2518		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2519		return (error);
2520#endif
2521	case SIOCIFCREATE:
2522	case SIOCIFCREATE2:
2523		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_IFCREATE);
2524		if (error == 0)
2525			error = if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name,
2526			    sizeof(ifr->ifr_name),
2527			    cmd == SIOCIFCREATE2 ? ifr->ifr_data : NULL);
2528		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2529		return (error);
2530	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
2531		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_IFDESTROY);
2532		if (error == 0)
2533			error = if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name);
2534		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2535		return (error);
2536
2537	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
2538		error = if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data);
2539		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2540		return (error);
2541	case SIOCGIFGMEMB:
2542		error = if_getgroupmembers((struct ifgroupreq *)data);
2543		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2544		return (error);
2545#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
2546	case SIOCSVH:
2547	case SIOCGVH:
2548		if (carp_ioctl_p == NULL)
2549			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
2550		else
2551			error = (*carp_ioctl_p)(ifr, cmd, td);
2552		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2553		return (error);
2554#endif
2555	}
2556
2557	ifp = ifunit_ref(ifr->ifr_name);
2558	if (ifp == NULL) {
2559		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2560		return (ENXIO);
2561	}
2562
2563	error = ifhwioctl(cmd, ifp, data, td);
2564	if (error != ENOIOCTL) {
2565		if_rele(ifp);
2566		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2567		return (error);
2568	}
2569
2570	oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
2571	if (so->so_proto == NULL) {
2572		if_rele(ifp);
2573		CURVNET_RESTORE();
2574		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
2575	}
2576
2577	/*
2578	 * Pass the request on to the socket control method, and if the
2579	 * latter returns EOPNOTSUPP, directly to the interface.
2580	 *
2581	 * Make an exception for the legacy SIOCSIF* requests.  Drivers
2582	 * trust SIOCSIFADDR et al to come from an already privileged
2583	 * layer, and do not perform any credentials checks or input
2584	 * validation.
2585	 */
2586#ifndef COMPAT_43
2587	error = ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so, cmd,
2588								 data,
2589								 ifp, td));
2590	if (error == EOPNOTSUPP && ifp != NULL && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL &&
2591	    cmd != SIOCSIFADDR && cmd != SIOCSIFBRDADDR &&
2592	    cmd != SIOCSIFDSTADDR && cmd != SIOCSIFNETMASK)
2593		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2594#else
2595	{
2596		u_long ocmd = cmd;
2597
2598		switch (cmd) {
2599
2600		case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
2601		case SIOCSIFADDR:
2602		case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
2603		case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
2604#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
2605			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == 0 &&
2606			    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len < 16) {
2607				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
2608				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
2609			}
2610#else
2611			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
2612				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
2613#endif
2614			break;
2615
2616		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
2617			cmd = SIOCGIFADDR;
2618			break;
2619
2620		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
2621			cmd = SIOCGIFDSTADDR;
2622			break;
2623
2624		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
2625			cmd = SIOCGIFBRDADDR;
2626			break;
2627
2628		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
2629			cmd = SIOCGIFNETMASK;
2630		}
2631		error =  ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so,
2632								   cmd,
2633								   data,
2634								   ifp, td));
2635		if (error == EOPNOTSUPP && ifp != NULL &&
2636		    ifp->if_ioctl != NULL &&
2637		    cmd != SIOCSIFADDR && cmd != SIOCSIFBRDADDR &&
2638		    cmd != SIOCSIFDSTADDR && cmd != SIOCSIFNETMASK)
2639			error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
2640		switch (ocmd) {
2641
2642		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
2643		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
2644		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
2645		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
2646			*(u_short *)&ifr->ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family;
2647
2648		}
2649	}
2650#endif /* COMPAT_43 */
2651
2652	if ((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) {
2653#ifdef INET6
2654		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
2655			in6_if_up(ifp);
2656#endif
2657	}
2658	if_rele(ifp);
2659	CURVNET_RESTORE();
2660	return (error);
2661}
2662
2663/*
2664 * The code common to handling reference counted flags,
2665 * e.g., in ifpromisc() and if_allmulti().
2666 * The "pflag" argument can specify a permanent mode flag to check,
2667 * such as IFF_PPROMISC for promiscuous mode; should be 0 if none.
2668 *
2669 * Only to be used on stack-owned flags, not driver-owned flags.
2670 */
2671static int
2672if_setflag(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int pflag, int *refcount, int onswitch)
2673{
2674	struct ifreq ifr;
2675	int error;
2676	int oldflags, oldcount;
2677
2678	/* Sanity checks to catch programming errors */
2679	KASSERT((flag & (IFF_DRV_OACTIVE|IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) == 0,
2680	    ("%s: setting driver-owned flag %d", __func__, flag));
2681
2682	if (onswitch)
2683		KASSERT(*refcount >= 0,
2684		    ("%s: increment negative refcount %d for flag %d",
2685		    __func__, *refcount, flag));
2686	else
2687		KASSERT(*refcount > 0,
2688		    ("%s: decrement non-positive refcount %d for flag %d",
2689		    __func__, *refcount, flag));
2690
2691	/* In case this mode is permanent, just touch refcount */
2692	if (ifp->if_flags & pflag) {
2693		*refcount += onswitch ? 1 : -1;
2694		return (0);
2695	}
2696
2697	/* Save ifnet parameters for if_ioctl() may fail */
2698	oldcount = *refcount;
2699	oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
2700
2701	/*
2702	 * See if we aren't the only and touching refcount is enough.
2703	 * Actually toggle interface flag if we are the first or last.
2704	 */
2705	if (onswitch) {
2706		if ((*refcount)++)
2707			return (0);
2708		ifp->if_flags |= flag;
2709	} else {
2710		if (--(*refcount))
2711			return (0);
2712		ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
2713	}
2714
2715	/* Call down the driver since we've changed interface flags */
2716	if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
2717		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
2718		goto recover;
2719	}
2720	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
2721	ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
2722	error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
2723	if (error)
2724		goto recover;
2725	/* Notify userland that interface flags have changed */
2726	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2727	return (0);
2728
2729recover:
2730	/* Recover after driver error */
2731	*refcount = oldcount;
2732	ifp->if_flags = oldflags;
2733	return (error);
2734}
2735
2736/*
2737 * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
2738 * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
2739 * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
2740 * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
2741 */
2742int
2743ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
2744{
2745	int error;
2746	int oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
2747
2748	error = if_setflag(ifp, IFF_PROMISC, IFF_PPROMISC,
2749			   &ifp->if_pcount, pswitch);
2750	/* If promiscuous mode status has changed, log a message */
2751	if (error == 0 && ((ifp->if_flags ^ oldflags) & IFF_PROMISC))
2752		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode %s\n",
2753		    ifp->if_xname,
2754		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2755	return (error);
2756}
2757
2758/*
2759 * Return interface configuration
2760 * of system.  List may be used
2761 * in later ioctl's (above) to get
2762 * other information.
2763 */
2764/*ARGSUSED*/
2765static int
2766ifconf(u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
2767{
2768	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
2769	struct ifnet *ifp;
2770	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2771	struct ifreq ifr;
2772	struct sbuf *sb;
2773	int error, full = 0, valid_len, max_len;
2774
2775	/* Limit initial buffer size to MAXPHYS to avoid DoS from userspace. */
2776	max_len = MAXPHYS - 1;
2777
2778	/* Prevent hostile input from being able to crash the system */
2779	if (ifc->ifc_len <= 0)
2780		return (EINVAL);
2781
2782again:
2783	if (ifc->ifc_len <= max_len) {
2784		max_len = ifc->ifc_len;
2785		full = 1;
2786	}
2787	sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, max_len + 1, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
2788	max_len = 0;
2789	valid_len = 0;
2790
2791	IFNET_RLOCK();
2792	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &V_ifnet, if_link) {
2793		int addrs;
2794
2795		/*
2796		 * Zero the ifr_name buffer to make sure we don't
2797		 * disclose the contents of the stack.
2798		 */
2799		memset(ifr.ifr_name, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2800
2801		if (strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name))
2802		    >= sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)) {
2803			sbuf_delete(sb);
2804			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
2805			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
2806		}
2807
2808		addrs = 0;
2809		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
2810		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
2811			struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
2812
2813			if (prison_if(curthread->td_ucred, sa) != 0)
2814				continue;
2815			addrs++;
2816#ifdef COMPAT_43
2817			if (cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF) {
2818				struct osockaddr *osa =
2819					 (struct osockaddr *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
2820				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
2821				osa->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
2822				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
2823				max_len += sizeof(ifr);
2824			} else
2825#endif
2826			if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
2827				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
2828				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
2829				max_len += sizeof(ifr);
2830			} else {
2831				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr,
2832				    offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr));
2833				max_len += offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr);
2834				sbuf_bcat(sb, sa, sa->sa_len);
2835				max_len += sa->sa_len;
2836			}
2837
2838			if (sbuf_error(sb) == 0)
2839				valid_len = sbuf_len(sb);
2840		}
2841		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
2842		if (addrs == 0) {
2843			bzero((caddr_t)&ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
2844			sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
2845			max_len += sizeof(ifr);
2846
2847			if (sbuf_error(sb) == 0)
2848				valid_len = sbuf_len(sb);
2849		}
2850	}
2851	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
2852
2853	/*
2854	 * If we didn't allocate enough space (uncommon), try again.  If
2855	 * we have already allocated as much space as we are allowed,
2856	 * return what we've got.
2857	 */
2858	if (valid_len != max_len && !full) {
2859		sbuf_delete(sb);
2860		goto again;
2861	}
2862
2863	ifc->ifc_len = valid_len;
2864	sbuf_finish(sb);
2865	error = copyout(sbuf_data(sb), ifc->ifc_req, ifc->ifc_len);
2866	sbuf_delete(sb);
2867	return (error);
2868}
2869
2870/*
2871 * Just like ifpromisc(), but for all-multicast-reception mode.
2872 */
2873int
2874if_allmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, int onswitch)
2875{
2876
2877	return (if_setflag(ifp, IFF_ALLMULTI, 0, &ifp->if_amcount, onswitch));
2878}
2879
2880struct ifmultiaddr *
2881if_findmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
2882{
2883	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2884
2885	IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2886
2887	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
2888		if (sa->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
2889			if (sa_dl_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
2890				break;
2891		} else {
2892			if (sa_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
2893				break;
2894		}
2895	}
2896
2897	return ifma;
2898}
2899
2900/*
2901 * Allocate a new ifmultiaddr and initialize based on passed arguments.  We
2902 * make copies of passed sockaddrs.  The ifmultiaddr will not be added to
2903 * the ifnet multicast address list here, so the caller must do that and
2904 * other setup work (such as notifying the device driver).  The reference
2905 * count is initialized to 1.
2906 */
2907static struct ifmultiaddr *
2908if_allocmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *llsa,
2909    int mflags)
2910{
2911	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2912	struct sockaddr *dupsa;
2913
2914	ifma = malloc(sizeof *ifma, M_IFMADDR, mflags |
2915	    M_ZERO);
2916	if (ifma == NULL)
2917		return (NULL);
2918
2919	dupsa = malloc(sa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, mflags);
2920	if (dupsa == NULL) {
2921		free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
2922		return (NULL);
2923	}
2924	bcopy(sa, dupsa, sa->sa_len);
2925	ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
2926
2927	ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
2928	ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
2929	ifma->ifma_protospec = NULL;
2930
2931	if (llsa == NULL) {
2932		ifma->ifma_lladdr = NULL;
2933		return (ifma);
2934	}
2935
2936	dupsa = malloc(llsa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, mflags);
2937	if (dupsa == NULL) {
2938		free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
2939		free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
2940		return (NULL);
2941	}
2942	bcopy(llsa, dupsa, llsa->sa_len);
2943	ifma->ifma_lladdr = dupsa;
2944
2945	return (ifma);
2946}
2947
2948/*
2949 * if_freemulti: free ifmultiaddr structure and possibly attached related
2950 * addresses.  The caller is responsible for implementing reference
2951 * counting, notifying the driver, handling routing messages, and releasing
2952 * any dependent link layer state.
2953 */
2954static void
2955if_freemulti(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
2956{
2957
2958	KASSERT(ifma->ifma_refcount == 0, ("if_freemulti: refcount %d",
2959	    ifma->ifma_refcount));
2960	KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL,
2961	    ("if_freemulti: protospec not NULL"));
2962
2963	if (ifma->ifma_lladdr != NULL)
2964		free(ifma->ifma_lladdr, M_IFMADDR);
2965	free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
2966	free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
2967}
2968
2969/*
2970 * Register an additional multicast address with a network interface.
2971 *
2972 * - If the address is already present, bump the reference count on the
2973 *   address and return.
2974 * - If the address is not link-layer, look up a link layer address.
2975 * - Allocate address structures for one or both addresses, and attach to the
2976 *   multicast address list on the interface.  If automatically adding a link
2977 *   layer address, the protocol address will own a reference to the link
2978 *   layer address, to be freed when it is freed.
2979 * - Notify the network device driver of an addition to the multicast address
2980 *   list.
2981 *
2982 * 'sa' points to caller-owned memory with the desired multicast address.
2983 *
2984 * 'retifma' will be used to return a pointer to the resulting multicast
2985 * address reference, if desired.
2986 */
2987int
2988if_addmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa,
2989    struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
2990{
2991	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, *ll_ifma;
2992	struct sockaddr *llsa;
2993	int error;
2994
2995	/*
2996	 * If the address is already present, return a new reference to it;
2997	 * otherwise, allocate storage and set up a new address.
2998	 */
2999	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3000	ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, sa);
3001	if (ifma != NULL) {
3002		ifma->ifma_refcount++;
3003		if (retifma != NULL)
3004			*retifma = ifma;
3005		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3006		return (0);
3007	}
3008
3009	/*
3010	 * The address isn't already present; resolve the protocol address
3011	 * into a link layer address, and then look that up, bump its
3012	 * refcount or allocate an ifma for that also.  If 'llsa' was
3013	 * returned, we will need to free it later.
3014	 */
3015	llsa = NULL;
3016	ll_ifma = NULL;
3017	if (ifp->if_resolvemulti != NULL) {
3018		error = ifp->if_resolvemulti(ifp, &llsa, sa);
3019		if (error)
3020			goto unlock_out;
3021	}
3022
3023	/*
3024	 * Allocate the new address.  Don't hook it up yet, as we may also
3025	 * need to allocate a link layer multicast address.
3026	 */
3027	ifma = if_allocmulti(ifp, sa, llsa, M_NOWAIT);
3028	if (ifma == NULL) {
3029		error = ENOMEM;
3030		goto free_llsa_out;
3031	}
3032
3033	/*
3034	 * If a link layer address is found, we'll need to see if it's
3035	 * already present in the address list, or allocate is as well.
3036	 * When this block finishes, the link layer address will be on the
3037	 * list.
3038	 */
3039	if (llsa != NULL) {
3040		ll_ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, llsa);
3041		if (ll_ifma == NULL) {
3042			ll_ifma = if_allocmulti(ifp, llsa, NULL, M_NOWAIT);
3043			if (ll_ifma == NULL) {
3044				--ifma->ifma_refcount;
3045				if_freemulti(ifma);
3046				error = ENOMEM;
3047				goto free_llsa_out;
3048			}
3049			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ll_ifma,
3050			    ifma_link);
3051		} else
3052			ll_ifma->ifma_refcount++;
3053		ifma->ifma_llifma = ll_ifma;
3054	}
3055
3056	/*
3057	 * We now have a new multicast address, ifma, and possibly a new or
3058	 * referenced link layer address.  Add the primary address to the
3059	 * ifnet address list.
3060	 */
3061	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
3062
3063	if (retifma != NULL)
3064		*retifma = ifma;
3065
3066	/*
3067	 * Must generate the message while holding the lock so that 'ifma'
3068	 * pointer is still valid.
3069	 */
3070	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_NEWMADDR, ifma);
3071	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3072
3073	/*
3074	 * We are certain we have added something, so call down to the
3075	 * interface to let them know about it.
3076	 */
3077	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
3078		(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, 0);
3079	}
3080
3081	if (llsa != NULL)
3082		free(llsa, M_IFMADDR);
3083
3084	return (0);
3085
3086free_llsa_out:
3087	if (llsa != NULL)
3088		free(llsa, M_IFMADDR);
3089
3090unlock_out:
3091	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3092	return (error);
3093}
3094
3095/*
3096 * Delete a multicast group membership by network-layer group address.
3097 *
3098 * Returns ENOENT if the entry could not be found. If ifp no longer
3099 * exists, results are undefined. This entry point should only be used
3100 * from subsystems which do appropriate locking to hold ifp for the
3101 * duration of the call.
3102 * Network-layer protocol domains must use if_delmulti_ifma().
3103 */
3104int
3105if_delmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
3106{
3107	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3108	int lastref;
3109#ifdef INVARIANTS
3110	struct ifnet *oifp;
3111
3112	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
3113	TAILQ_FOREACH(oifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
3114		if (ifp == oifp)
3115			break;
3116	if (ifp != oifp)
3117		ifp = NULL;
3118	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
3119
3120	KASSERT(ifp != NULL, ("%s: ifnet went away", __func__));
3121#endif
3122	if (ifp == NULL)
3123		return (ENOENT);
3124
3125	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3126	lastref = 0;
3127	ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, sa);
3128	if (ifma != NULL)
3129		lastref = if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
3130	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3131
3132	if (ifma == NULL)
3133		return (ENOENT);
3134
3135	if (lastref && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
3136		(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
3137	}
3138
3139	return (0);
3140}
3141
3142/*
3143 * Delete all multicast group membership for an interface.
3144 * Should be used to quickly flush all multicast filters.
3145 */
3146void
3147if_delallmulti(struct ifnet *ifp)
3148{
3149	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3150	struct ifmultiaddr *next;
3151
3152	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3153	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link, next)
3154		if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
3155	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3156}
3157
3158/*
3159 * Delete a multicast group membership by group membership pointer.
3160 * Network-layer protocol domains must use this routine.
3161 *
3162 * It is safe to call this routine if the ifp disappeared.
3163 */
3164void
3165if_delmulti_ifma(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
3166{
3167	struct ifnet *ifp;
3168	int lastref;
3169
3170	ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
3171#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3172	if (ifp == NULL) {
3173		printf("%s: ifma_ifp seems to be detached\n", __func__);
3174	} else {
3175		struct ifnet *oifp;
3176
3177		IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
3178		TAILQ_FOREACH(oifp, &V_ifnet, if_link)
3179			if (ifp == oifp)
3180				break;
3181		if (ifp != oifp) {
3182			printf("%s: ifnet %p disappeared\n", __func__, ifp);
3183			ifp = NULL;
3184		}
3185		IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
3186	}
3187#endif
3188	/*
3189	 * If and only if the ifnet instance exists: Acquire the address lock.
3190	 */
3191	if (ifp != NULL)
3192		IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
3193
3194	lastref = if_delmulti_locked(ifp, ifma, 0);
3195
3196	if (ifp != NULL) {
3197		/*
3198		 * If and only if the ifnet instance exists:
3199		 *  Release the address lock.
3200		 *  If the group was left: update the hardware hash filter.
3201		 */
3202		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
3203		if (lastref && ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
3204			(void)(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
3205		}
3206	}
3207}
3208
3209/*
3210 * Perform deletion of network-layer and/or link-layer multicast address.
3211 *
3212 * Return 0 if the reference count was decremented.
3213 * Return 1 if the final reference was released, indicating that the
3214 * hardware hash filter should be reprogrammed.
3215 */
3216static int
3217if_delmulti_locked(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, int detaching)
3218{
3219	struct ifmultiaddr *ll_ifma;
3220
3221	if (ifp != NULL && ifma->ifma_ifp != NULL) {
3222		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_ifp == ifp,
3223		    ("%s: inconsistent ifp %p", __func__, ifp));
3224		IF_ADDR_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
3225	}
3226
3227	ifp = ifma->ifma_ifp;
3228
3229	/*
3230	 * If the ifnet is detaching, null out references to ifnet,
3231	 * so that upper protocol layers will notice, and not attempt
3232	 * to obtain locks for an ifnet which no longer exists. The
3233	 * routing socket announcement must happen before the ifnet
3234	 * instance is detached from the system.
3235	 */
3236	if (detaching) {
3237#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
3238		printf("%s: detaching ifnet instance %p\n", __func__, ifp);
3239#endif
3240		/*
3241		 * ifp may already be nulled out if we are being reentered
3242		 * to delete the ll_ifma.
3243		 */
3244		if (ifp != NULL) {
3245			rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_DELMADDR, ifma);
3246			ifma->ifma_ifp = NULL;
3247		}
3248	}
3249
3250	if (--ifma->ifma_refcount > 0)
3251		return 0;
3252
3253	/*
3254	 * If this ifma is a network-layer ifma, a link-layer ifma may
3255	 * have been associated with it. Release it first if so.
3256	 */
3257	ll_ifma = ifma->ifma_llifma;
3258	if (ll_ifma != NULL) {
3259		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_lladdr != NULL,
3260		    ("%s: llifma w/o lladdr", __func__));
3261		if (detaching)
3262			ll_ifma->ifma_ifp = NULL;	/* XXX */
3263		if (--ll_ifma->ifma_refcount == 0) {
3264			if (ifp != NULL) {
3265				TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ll_ifma,
3266				    ifma_link);
3267			}
3268			if_freemulti(ll_ifma);
3269		}
3270	}
3271
3272	if (ifp != NULL)
3273		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
3274
3275	if_freemulti(ifma);
3276
3277	/*
3278	 * The last reference to this instance of struct ifmultiaddr
3279	 * was released; the hardware should be notified of this change.
3280	 */
3281	return 1;
3282}
3283
3284/*
3285 * Set the link layer address on an interface.
3286 *
3287 * At this time we only support certain types of interfaces,
3288 * and we don't allow the length of the address to change.
3289 */
3290int
3291if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_char *lladdr, int len)
3292{
3293	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
3294	struct ifaddr *ifa;
3295	struct ifreq ifr;
3296
3297	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
3298	ifa = ifp->if_addr;
3299	if (ifa == NULL) {
3300		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
3301		return (EINVAL);
3302	}
3303	ifa_ref(ifa);
3304	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
3305	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
3306	if (sdl == NULL) {
3307		ifa_free(ifa);
3308		return (EINVAL);
3309	}
3310	if (len != sdl->sdl_alen) {	/* don't allow length to change */
3311		ifa_free(ifa);
3312		return (EINVAL);
3313	}
3314	switch (ifp->if_type) {
3315	case IFT_ETHER:
3316	case IFT_FDDI:
3317	case IFT_XETHER:
3318	case IFT_ISO88025:
3319	case IFT_L2VLAN:
3320	case IFT_BRIDGE:
3321	case IFT_ARCNET:
3322	case IFT_IEEE8023ADLAG:
3323	case IFT_IEEE80211:
3324		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), len);
3325		ifa_free(ifa);
3326		break;
3327	default:
3328		ifa_free(ifa);
3329		return (ENODEV);
3330	}
3331
3332	/*
3333	 * If the interface is already up, we need
3334	 * to re-init it in order to reprogram its
3335	 * address filter.
3336	 */
3337	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
3338		if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
3339			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
3340			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
3341			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
3342			(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
3343			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
3344			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
3345			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
3346			(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
3347		}
3348#ifdef INET
3349		/*
3350		 * Also send gratuitous ARPs to notify other nodes about
3351		 * the address change.
3352		 */
3353		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
3354			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
3355				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
3356		}
3357#endif
3358	}
3359	return (0);
3360}
3361
3362/*
3363 * The name argument must be a pointer to storage which will last as
3364 * long as the interface does.  For physical devices, the result of
3365 * device_get_name(dev) is a good choice and for pseudo-devices a
3366 * static string works well.
3367 */
3368void
3369if_initname(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int unit)
3370{
3371	ifp->if_dname = name;
3372	ifp->if_dunit = unit;
3373	if (unit != IF_DUNIT_NONE)
3374		snprintf(ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", name, unit);
3375	else
3376		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
3377}
3378
3379int
3380if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char * fmt, ...)
3381{
3382	va_list ap;
3383	int retval;
3384
3385	retval = printf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
3386	va_start(ap, fmt);
3387	retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
3388	va_end(ap);
3389	return (retval);
3390}
3391
3392void
3393if_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
3394{
3395
3396	(*(ifp)->if_start)(ifp);
3397}
3398
3399/*
3400 * Backwards compatibility interface for drivers
3401 * that have not implemented it
3402 */
3403static int
3404if_transmit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
3405{
3406	int error;
3407
3408	IFQ_HANDOFF(ifp, m, error);
3409	return (error);
3410}
3411
3412int
3413if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, int adjust)
3414{
3415	int active = 0;
3416
3417	IF_LOCK(ifq);
3418	if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
3419		_IF_DROP(ifq);
3420		IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
3421		m_freem(m);
3422		return (0);
3423	}
3424	if (ifp != NULL) {
3425		ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + adjust;
3426		if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
3427			ifp->if_omcasts++;
3428		active = ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
3429	}
3430	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
3431	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
3432	if (ifp != NULL && !active)
3433		(*(ifp)->if_start)(ifp);
3434	return (1);
3435}
3436
3437void
3438if_register_com_alloc(u_char type,
3439    if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *f)
3440{
3441
3442	KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] == NULL,
3443	    ("if_register_com_alloc: %d already registered", type));
3444	KASSERT(if_com_free[type] == NULL,
3445	    ("if_register_com_alloc: %d free already registered", type));
3446
3447	if_com_alloc[type] = a;
3448	if_com_free[type] = f;
3449}
3450
3451void
3452if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char type)
3453{
3454
3455	KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] != NULL,
3456	    ("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d not registered", type));
3457	KASSERT(if_com_free[type] != NULL,
3458	    ("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d free not registered", type));
3459	if_com_alloc[type] = NULL;
3460	if_com_free[type] = NULL;
3461}
3462