if_ural.c revision 262007
1/*	$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_ural.c 262007 2014-02-17 01:36:53Z kevlo $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006
5 *	Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008
8 *	Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@FreeBSD.org>
9 *
10 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
11 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
12 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
13 *
14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
15 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
16 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
17 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
18 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
19 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
20 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21 */
22
23#include <sys/cdefs.h>
24__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_ural.c 262007 2014-02-17 01:36:53Z kevlo $");
25
26/*-
27 * Ralink Technology RT2500USB chipset driver
28 * http://www.ralinktech.com/
29 */
30
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <sys/sockio.h>
33#include <sys/sysctl.h>
34#include <sys/lock.h>
35#include <sys/mutex.h>
36#include <sys/mbuf.h>
37#include <sys/kernel.h>
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/malloc.h>
41#include <sys/module.h>
42#include <sys/bus.h>
43#include <sys/endian.h>
44#include <sys/kdb.h>
45
46#include <machine/bus.h>
47#include <machine/resource.h>
48#include <sys/rman.h>
49
50#include <net/bpf.h>
51#include <net/if.h>
52#include <net/if_arp.h>
53#include <net/ethernet.h>
54#include <net/if_dl.h>
55#include <net/if_media.h>
56#include <net/if_types.h>
57
58#ifdef INET
59#include <netinet/in.h>
60#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
61#include <netinet/in_var.h>
62#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
63#include <netinet/ip.h>
64#endif
65
66#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
67#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
68#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
69#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
70
71#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
72#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
73#include "usbdevs.h"
74
75#define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ural_debug
76#include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
77
78#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uralreg.h>
79#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uralvar.h>
80
81#ifdef USB_DEBUG
82static int ural_debug = 0;
83
84static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ural, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "USB ural");
85SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ural, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &ural_debug, 0,
86    "Debug level");
87#endif
88
89#define URAL_RSSI(rssi)					\
90	((rssi) > (RAL_NOISE_FLOOR + RAL_RSSI_CORR) ?	\
91	 ((rssi) - (RAL_NOISE_FLOOR + RAL_RSSI_CORR)) : 0)
92
93/* various supported device vendors/products */
94static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID ural_devs[] = {
95#define	URAL_DEV(v,p)  { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
96	URAL_DEV(ASUS, WL167G),
97	URAL_DEV(ASUS, RT2570),
98	URAL_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7050),
99	URAL_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7051),
100	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, HU200TS),
101	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54G),
102	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GP),
103	URAL_DEV(CONCEPTRONIC2, C54RU),
104	URAL_DEV(DLINK, DWLG122),
105	URAL_DEV(GIGABYTE, GN54G),
106	URAL_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWBKG),
107	URAL_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254),
108	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54),
109	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54AI),
110	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54YB),
111	URAL_DEV(MELCO, NINWIFI),
112	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570),
113	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570_2),
114	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570_3),
115	URAL_DEV(NOVATECH, NV902),
116	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570),
117	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570_2),
118	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570_3),
119	URAL_DEV(SIEMENS2, WL54G),
120	URAL_DEV(SMC, 2862WG),
121	URAL_DEV(SPHAIRON, UB801R),
122	URAL_DEV(SURECOM, RT2570),
123	URAL_DEV(VTECH, RT2570),
124	URAL_DEV(ZINWELL, RT2570),
125#undef URAL_DEV
126};
127
128static usb_callback_t ural_bulk_read_callback;
129static usb_callback_t ural_bulk_write_callback;
130
131static usb_error_t	ural_do_request(struct ural_softc *sc,
132			    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data);
133static struct ieee80211vap *ural_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
134			    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode,
135			    int, const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
136			    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
137static void		ural_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
138static void		ural_tx_free(struct ural_tx_data *, int);
139static void		ural_setup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *);
140static void		ural_unsetup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *);
141static int		ural_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *,
142			    enum ieee80211_state, int);
143static void		ural_setup_tx_desc(struct ural_softc *,
144			    struct ural_tx_desc *, uint32_t, int, int);
145static int		ural_tx_bcn(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
146			    struct ieee80211_node *);
147static int		ural_tx_mgt(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
148			    struct ieee80211_node *);
149static int		ural_tx_data(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
150			    struct ieee80211_node *);
151static void		ural_start(struct ifnet *);
152static int		ural_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
153static void		ural_set_testmode(struct ural_softc *);
154static void		ural_eeprom_read(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
155			    int);
156static uint16_t		ural_read(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t);
157static void		ural_read_multi(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
158			    int);
159static void		ural_write(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, uint16_t);
160static void		ural_write_multi(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
161			    int) __unused;
162static void		ural_bbp_write(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
163static uint8_t		ural_bbp_read(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t);
164static void		ural_rf_write(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
165static void		ural_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
166static void		ural_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
167static void		ural_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
168static void		ural_set_chan(struct ural_softc *,
169			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
170static void		ural_disable_rf_tune(struct ural_softc *);
171static void		ural_enable_tsf_sync(struct ural_softc *);
172static void 		ural_enable_tsf(struct ural_softc *);
173static void		ural_update_slot(struct ifnet *);
174static void		ural_set_txpreamble(struct ural_softc *);
175static void		ural_set_basicrates(struct ural_softc *,
176			    const struct ieee80211_channel *);
177static void		ural_set_bssid(struct ural_softc *, const uint8_t *);
178static void		ural_set_macaddr(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t *);
179static void		ural_update_promisc(struct ifnet *);
180static void		ural_setpromisc(struct ural_softc *);
181static const char	*ural_get_rf(int);
182static void		ural_read_eeprom(struct ural_softc *);
183static int		ural_bbp_init(struct ural_softc *);
184static void		ural_set_txantenna(struct ural_softc *, int);
185static void		ural_set_rxantenna(struct ural_softc *, int);
186static void		ural_init_locked(struct ural_softc *);
187static void		ural_init(void *);
188static void		ural_stop(struct ural_softc *);
189static int		ural_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
190			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
191static void		ural_ratectl_start(struct ural_softc *,
192			    struct ieee80211_node *);
193static void		ural_ratectl_timeout(void *);
194static void		ural_ratectl_task(void *, int);
195static int		ural_pause(struct ural_softc *sc, int timeout);
196
197/*
198 * Default values for MAC registers; values taken from the reference driver.
199 */
200static const struct {
201	uint16_t	reg;
202	uint16_t	val;
203} ural_def_mac[] = {
204	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR5,  0x8c8d },
205	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR6,  0x8b8a },
206	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR7,  0x8687 },
207	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR8,  0x0085 },
208	{ RAL_MAC_CSR13,  0x1111 },
209	{ RAL_MAC_CSR14,  0x1e11 },
210	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR21, 0xe78f },
211	{ RAL_MAC_CSR9,   0xff1d },
212	{ RAL_MAC_CSR11,  0x0002 },
213	{ RAL_MAC_CSR22,  0x0053 },
214	{ RAL_MAC_CSR15,  0x0000 },
215	{ RAL_MAC_CSR8,   RAL_FRAME_SIZE },
216	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0x0000 },
217	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR18, 0x005a },
218	{ RAL_PHY_CSR2,   0x0000 },
219	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR0,  0x1ec0 },
220	{ RAL_PHY_CSR4,   0x000f }
221};
222
223/*
224 * Default values for BBP registers; values taken from the reference driver.
225 */
226static const struct {
227	uint8_t	reg;
228	uint8_t	val;
229} ural_def_bbp[] = {
230	{  3, 0x02 },
231	{  4, 0x19 },
232	{ 14, 0x1c },
233	{ 15, 0x30 },
234	{ 16, 0xac },
235	{ 17, 0x48 },
236	{ 18, 0x18 },
237	{ 19, 0xff },
238	{ 20, 0x1e },
239	{ 21, 0x08 },
240	{ 22, 0x08 },
241	{ 23, 0x08 },
242	{ 24, 0x80 },
243	{ 25, 0x50 },
244	{ 26, 0x08 },
245	{ 27, 0x23 },
246	{ 30, 0x10 },
247	{ 31, 0x2b },
248	{ 32, 0xb9 },
249	{ 34, 0x12 },
250	{ 35, 0x50 },
251	{ 39, 0xc4 },
252	{ 40, 0x02 },
253	{ 41, 0x60 },
254	{ 53, 0x10 },
255	{ 54, 0x18 },
256	{ 56, 0x08 },
257	{ 57, 0x10 },
258	{ 58, 0x08 },
259	{ 61, 0x60 },
260	{ 62, 0x10 },
261	{ 75, 0xff }
262};
263
264/*
265 * Default values for RF register R2 indexed by channel numbers.
266 */
267static const uint32_t ural_rf2522_r2[] = {
268	0x307f6, 0x307fb, 0x30800, 0x30805, 0x3080a, 0x3080f, 0x30814,
269	0x30819, 0x3081e, 0x30823, 0x30828, 0x3082d, 0x30832, 0x3083e
270};
271
272static const uint32_t ural_rf2523_r2[] = {
273	0x00327, 0x00328, 0x00329, 0x0032a, 0x0032b, 0x0032c, 0x0032d,
274	0x0032e, 0x0032f, 0x00340, 0x00341, 0x00342, 0x00343, 0x00346
275};
276
277static const uint32_t ural_rf2524_r2[] = {
278	0x00327, 0x00328, 0x00329, 0x0032a, 0x0032b, 0x0032c, 0x0032d,
279	0x0032e, 0x0032f, 0x00340, 0x00341, 0x00342, 0x00343, 0x00346
280};
281
282static const uint32_t ural_rf2525_r2[] = {
283	0x20327, 0x20328, 0x20329, 0x2032a, 0x2032b, 0x2032c, 0x2032d,
284	0x2032e, 0x2032f, 0x20340, 0x20341, 0x20342, 0x20343, 0x20346
285};
286
287static const uint32_t ural_rf2525_hi_r2[] = {
288	0x2032f, 0x20340, 0x20341, 0x20342, 0x20343, 0x20344, 0x20345,
289	0x20346, 0x20347, 0x20348, 0x20349, 0x2034a, 0x2034b, 0x2034e
290};
291
292static const uint32_t ural_rf2525e_r2[] = {
293	0x2044d, 0x2044e, 0x2044f, 0x20460, 0x20461, 0x20462, 0x20463,
294	0x20464, 0x20465, 0x20466, 0x20467, 0x20468, 0x20469, 0x2046b
295};
296
297static const uint32_t ural_rf2526_hi_r2[] = {
298	0x0022a, 0x0022b, 0x0022b, 0x0022c, 0x0022c, 0x0022d, 0x0022d,
299	0x0022e, 0x0022e, 0x0022f, 0x0022d, 0x00240, 0x00240, 0x00241
300};
301
302static const uint32_t ural_rf2526_r2[] = {
303	0x00226, 0x00227, 0x00227, 0x00228, 0x00228, 0x00229, 0x00229,
304	0x0022a, 0x0022a, 0x0022b, 0x0022b, 0x0022c, 0x0022c, 0x0022d
305};
306
307/*
308 * For dual-band RF, RF registers R1 and R4 also depend on channel number;
309 * values taken from the reference driver.
310 */
311static const struct {
312	uint8_t		chan;
313	uint32_t	r1;
314	uint32_t	r2;
315	uint32_t	r4;
316} ural_rf5222[] = {
317	{   1, 0x08808, 0x0044d, 0x00282 },
318	{   2, 0x08808, 0x0044e, 0x00282 },
319	{   3, 0x08808, 0x0044f, 0x00282 },
320	{   4, 0x08808, 0x00460, 0x00282 },
321	{   5, 0x08808, 0x00461, 0x00282 },
322	{   6, 0x08808, 0x00462, 0x00282 },
323	{   7, 0x08808, 0x00463, 0x00282 },
324	{   8, 0x08808, 0x00464, 0x00282 },
325	{   9, 0x08808, 0x00465, 0x00282 },
326	{  10, 0x08808, 0x00466, 0x00282 },
327	{  11, 0x08808, 0x00467, 0x00282 },
328	{  12, 0x08808, 0x00468, 0x00282 },
329	{  13, 0x08808, 0x00469, 0x00282 },
330	{  14, 0x08808, 0x0046b, 0x00286 },
331
332	{  36, 0x08804, 0x06225, 0x00287 },
333	{  40, 0x08804, 0x06226, 0x00287 },
334	{  44, 0x08804, 0x06227, 0x00287 },
335	{  48, 0x08804, 0x06228, 0x00287 },
336	{  52, 0x08804, 0x06229, 0x00287 },
337	{  56, 0x08804, 0x0622a, 0x00287 },
338	{  60, 0x08804, 0x0622b, 0x00287 },
339	{  64, 0x08804, 0x0622c, 0x00287 },
340
341	{ 100, 0x08804, 0x02200, 0x00283 },
342	{ 104, 0x08804, 0x02201, 0x00283 },
343	{ 108, 0x08804, 0x02202, 0x00283 },
344	{ 112, 0x08804, 0x02203, 0x00283 },
345	{ 116, 0x08804, 0x02204, 0x00283 },
346	{ 120, 0x08804, 0x02205, 0x00283 },
347	{ 124, 0x08804, 0x02206, 0x00283 },
348	{ 128, 0x08804, 0x02207, 0x00283 },
349	{ 132, 0x08804, 0x02208, 0x00283 },
350	{ 136, 0x08804, 0x02209, 0x00283 },
351	{ 140, 0x08804, 0x0220a, 0x00283 },
352
353	{ 149, 0x08808, 0x02429, 0x00281 },
354	{ 153, 0x08808, 0x0242b, 0x00281 },
355	{ 157, 0x08808, 0x0242d, 0x00281 },
356	{ 161, 0x08808, 0x0242f, 0x00281 }
357};
358
359static const struct usb_config ural_config[URAL_N_TRANSFER] = {
360	[URAL_BULK_WR] = {
361		.type = UE_BULK,
362		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
363		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
364		.bufsize = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE + 4),
365		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
366		.callback = ural_bulk_write_callback,
367		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
368	},
369	[URAL_BULK_RD] = {
370		.type = UE_BULK,
371		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
372		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
373		.bufsize = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE),
374		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
375		.callback = ural_bulk_read_callback,
376	},
377};
378
379static device_probe_t ural_match;
380static device_attach_t ural_attach;
381static device_detach_t ural_detach;
382
383static device_method_t ural_methods[] = {
384	/* Device interface */
385	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ural_match),
386	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ural_attach),
387	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ural_detach),
388	DEVMETHOD_END
389};
390
391static driver_t ural_driver = {
392	.name = "ural",
393	.methods = ural_methods,
394	.size = sizeof(struct ural_softc),
395};
396
397static devclass_t ural_devclass;
398
399DRIVER_MODULE(ural, uhub, ural_driver, ural_devclass, NULL, 0);
400MODULE_DEPEND(ural, usb, 1, 1, 1);
401MODULE_DEPEND(ural, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
402MODULE_VERSION(ural, 1);
403
404static int
405ural_match(device_t self)
406{
407	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
408
409	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
410		return (ENXIO);
411	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
412		return (ENXIO);
413	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != RAL_IFACE_INDEX)
414		return (ENXIO);
415
416	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(ural_devs, sizeof(ural_devs), uaa));
417}
418
419static int
420ural_attach(device_t self)
421{
422	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
423	struct ural_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
424	struct ifnet *ifp;
425	struct ieee80211com *ic;
426	uint8_t iface_index, bands;
427	int error;
428
429	device_set_usb_desc(self);
430	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
431	sc->sc_dev = self;
432
433	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(self),
434	    MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF);
435
436	iface_index = RAL_IFACE_INDEX;
437	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
438	    &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer, ural_config,
439	    URAL_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
440	if (error) {
441		device_printf(self, "could not allocate USB transfers, "
442		    "err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
443		goto detach;
444	}
445
446	RAL_LOCK(sc);
447	/* retrieve RT2570 rev. no */
448	sc->asic_rev = ural_read(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR0);
449
450	/* retrieve MAC address and various other things from EEPROM */
451	ural_read_eeprom(sc);
452	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
453
454	device_printf(self, "MAC/BBP RT2570 (rev 0x%02x), RF %s\n",
455	    sc->asic_rev, ural_get_rf(sc->rf_rev));
456
457	ifp = sc->sc_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_IEEE80211);
458	if (ifp == NULL) {
459		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "can not if_alloc()\n");
460		goto detach;
461	}
462	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
463
464	ifp->if_softc = sc;
465	if_initname(ifp, "ural", device_get_unit(sc->sc_dev));
466	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
467	ifp->if_init = ural_init;
468	ifp->if_ioctl = ural_ioctl;
469	ifp->if_start = ural_start;
470	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
471	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
472	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
473
474	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
475	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
476
477	/* set device capabilities */
478	ic->ic_caps =
479	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
480	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
481	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
482	    | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP	/* HostAp mode supported */
483	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT	/* tx power management */
484	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
485	    | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT	/* short slot time supported */
486	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN	/* bg scanning supported */
487	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
488	    ;
489
490	bands = 0;
491	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
492	setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
493	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_5222)
494		setbit(&bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
495	ieee80211_init_channels(ic, NULL, &bands);
496
497	ieee80211_ifattach(ic, sc->sc_bssid);
498	ic->ic_update_promisc = ural_update_promisc;
499	ic->ic_raw_xmit = ural_raw_xmit;
500	ic->ic_scan_start = ural_scan_start;
501	ic->ic_scan_end = ural_scan_end;
502	ic->ic_set_channel = ural_set_channel;
503
504	ic->ic_vap_create = ural_vap_create;
505	ic->ic_vap_delete = ural_vap_delete;
506
507	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
508	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
509		RAL_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
510	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
511		RAL_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
512
513	if (bootverbose)
514		ieee80211_announce(ic);
515
516	return (0);
517
518detach:
519	ural_detach(self);
520	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
521}
522
523static int
524ural_detach(device_t self)
525{
526	struct ural_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
527	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
528	struct ieee80211com *ic;
529
530	/* prevent further ioctls */
531	RAL_LOCK(sc);
532	sc->sc_detached = 1;
533	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
534
535	/* stop all USB transfers */
536	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, URAL_N_TRANSFER);
537
538	/* free TX list, if any */
539	RAL_LOCK(sc);
540	ural_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
541	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
542
543	if (ifp) {
544		ic = ifp->if_l2com;
545		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
546		if_free(ifp);
547	}
548	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
549
550	return (0);
551}
552
553static usb_error_t
554ural_do_request(struct ural_softc *sc,
555    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data)
556{
557	usb_error_t err;
558	int ntries = 10;
559
560	while (ntries--) {
561		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
562		    req, data, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */);
563		if (err == 0)
564			break;
565
566		DPRINTFN(1, "Control request failed, %s (retrying)\n",
567		    usbd_errstr(err));
568		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
569			break;
570	}
571	return (err);
572}
573
574static struct ieee80211vap *
575ural_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
576    enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
577    const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
578    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
579{
580	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
581	struct ural_vap *uvp;
582	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
583
584	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
585		return NULL;
586	uvp = (struct ural_vap *) malloc(sizeof(struct ural_vap),
587	    M_80211_VAP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
588	if (uvp == NULL)
589		return NULL;
590	vap = &uvp->vap;
591	/* enable s/w bmiss handling for sta mode */
592
593	if (ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
594	    flags | IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS, bssid, mac) != 0) {
595		/* out of memory */
596		free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
597		return (NULL);
598	}
599
600	/* override state transition machine */
601	uvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
602	vap->iv_newstate = ural_newstate;
603
604	usb_callout_init_mtx(&uvp->ratectl_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
605	TASK_INIT(&uvp->ratectl_task, 0, ural_ratectl_task, uvp);
606	ieee80211_ratectl_init(vap);
607	ieee80211_ratectl_setinterval(vap, 1000 /* 1 sec */);
608
609	/* complete setup */
610	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
611	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
612	return vap;
613}
614
615static void
616ural_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
617{
618	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
619	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
620
621	usb_callout_drain(&uvp->ratectl_ch);
622	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &uvp->ratectl_task);
623	ieee80211_ratectl_deinit(vap);
624	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
625	free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
626}
627
628static void
629ural_tx_free(struct ural_tx_data *data, int txerr)
630{
631	struct ural_softc *sc = data->sc;
632
633	if (data->m != NULL) {
634		if (data->m->m_flags & M_TXCB)
635			ieee80211_process_callback(data->ni, data->m,
636			    txerr ? ETIMEDOUT : 0);
637		m_freem(data->m);
638		data->m = NULL;
639
640		ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
641		data->ni = NULL;
642	}
643	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
644	sc->tx_nfree++;
645}
646
647static void
648ural_setup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *sc)
649{
650	struct ural_tx_data *data;
651	int i;
652
653	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
654	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
655	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
656
657	for (i = 0; i < RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
658		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
659
660		data->sc = sc;
661		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
662		sc->tx_nfree++;
663	}
664}
665
666static void
667ural_unsetup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *sc)
668{
669	struct ural_tx_data *data;
670	int i;
671
672	/* make sure any subsequent use of the queues will fail */
673	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
674	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
675	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
676
677	/* free up all node references and mbufs */
678	for (i = 0; i < RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
679		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
680
681		if (data->m != NULL) {
682			m_freem(data->m);
683			data->m = NULL;
684		}
685		if (data->ni != NULL) {
686			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
687			data->ni = NULL;
688		}
689	}
690}
691
692static int
693ural_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
694{
695	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
696	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
697	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
698	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
699	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
700	struct mbuf *m;
701
702	DPRINTF("%s -> %s\n",
703		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
704		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
705
706	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
707	RAL_LOCK(sc);
708	usb_callout_stop(&uvp->ratectl_ch);
709
710	switch (nstate) {
711	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
712		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
713			/* abort TSF synchronization */
714			ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
715
716			/* force tx led to stop blinking */
717			ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR20, 0);
718		}
719		break;
720
721	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
722		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
723
724		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
725			if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
726				RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
727				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
728				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
729				return (-1);
730			}
731			ural_update_slot(ic->ic_ifp);
732			ural_set_txpreamble(sc);
733			ural_set_basicrates(sc, ic->ic_bsschan);
734			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
735			ural_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
736		}
737
738		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
739		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
740			m = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(ni, &uvp->bo);
741			if (m == NULL) {
742				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
743				    "could not allocate beacon\n");
744				RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
745				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
746				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
747				return (-1);
748			}
749			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
750			if (ural_tx_bcn(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
751				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
752				    "could not send beacon\n");
753				RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
754				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
755				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
756				return (-1);
757			}
758		}
759
760		/* make tx led blink on tx (controlled by ASIC) */
761		ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR20, 1);
762
763		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
764			ural_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
765		else
766			ural_enable_tsf(sc);
767
768		/* enable automatic rate adaptation */
769		/* XXX should use ic_bsschan but not valid until after newstate call below */
770		tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
771		if (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
772			ural_ratectl_start(sc, ni);
773		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
774		break;
775
776	default:
777		break;
778	}
779	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
780	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
781	return (uvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
782}
783
784
785static void
786ural_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
787{
788	struct ural_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
789	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
790	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
791	struct ural_tx_data *data;
792	struct mbuf *m;
793	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
794	int len;
795
796	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
797
798	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
799	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
800		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete, %d bytes\n", len);
801
802		/* free resources */
803		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
804		ural_tx_free(data, 0);
805		usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
806
807		ifp->if_opackets++;
808		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
809
810		/* FALLTHROUGH */
811	case USB_ST_SETUP:
812tr_setup:
813		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_q);
814		if (data) {
815			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_q, next);
816			m = data->m;
817
818			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (int)(RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE)) {
819				DPRINTFN(0, "data overflow, %u bytes\n",
820				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
821				m->m_pkthdr.len = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE);
822			}
823			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
824			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &data->desc, RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE);
825			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE, m, 0,
826			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
827
828			vap = data->ni->ni_vap;
829			if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
830				struct ural_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
831
832				tap->wt_flags = 0;
833				tap->wt_rate = data->rate;
834				tap->wt_antenna = sc->tx_ant;
835
836				ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m);
837			}
838
839			/* xfer length needs to be a multiple of two! */
840			len = (RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE + m->m_pkthdr.len + 1) & ~1;
841			if ((len % 64) == 0)
842				len += 2;
843
844			DPRINTFN(11, "sending frame len=%u xferlen=%u\n",
845			    m->m_pkthdr.len, len);
846
847			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, len);
848			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, data);
849
850			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
851		}
852		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
853		ural_start(ifp);
854		RAL_LOCK(sc);
855		break;
856
857	default:			/* Error */
858		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
859		    usbd_errstr(error));
860
861		ifp->if_oerrors++;
862		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
863		if (data != NULL) {
864			ural_tx_free(data, error);
865			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
866		}
867
868		if (error == USB_ERR_STALLED) {
869			/* try to clear stall first */
870			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
871			goto tr_setup;
872		}
873		if (error == USB_ERR_TIMEOUT)
874			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
875		break;
876	}
877}
878
879static void
880ural_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
881{
882	struct ural_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
883	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
884	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
885	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
886	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
887	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
888	uint32_t flags;
889	int8_t rssi = 0, nf = 0;
890	int len;
891
892	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
893
894	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
895	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
896
897		DPRINTFN(15, "rx done, actlen=%d\n", len);
898
899		if (len < (int)(RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE + IEEE80211_MIN_LEN)) {
900			DPRINTF("%s: xfer too short %d\n",
901			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), len);
902			ifp->if_ierrors++;
903			goto tr_setup;
904		}
905
906		len -= RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE;
907		/* rx descriptor is located at the end */
908		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
909		usbd_copy_out(pc, len, &sc->sc_rx_desc, RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE);
910
911		rssi = URAL_RSSI(sc->sc_rx_desc.rssi);
912		nf = RAL_NOISE_FLOOR;
913		flags = le32toh(sc->sc_rx_desc.flags);
914		if (flags & (RAL_RX_PHY_ERROR | RAL_RX_CRC_ERROR)) {
915			/*
916		         * This should not happen since we did not
917		         * request to receive those frames when we
918		         * filled RAL_TXRX_CSR2:
919		         */
920			DPRINTFN(5, "PHY or CRC error\n");
921			ifp->if_ierrors++;
922			goto tr_setup;
923		}
924
925		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
926		if (m == NULL) {
927			DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
928			ifp->if_ierrors++;
929			goto tr_setup;
930		}
931		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
932
933		/* finalize mbuf */
934		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
935		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = (flags >> 16) & 0xfff;
936
937		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
938			struct ural_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
939
940			/* XXX set once */
941			tap->wr_flags = 0;
942			tap->wr_rate = ieee80211_plcp2rate(sc->sc_rx_desc.rate,
943			    (flags & RAL_RX_OFDM) ?
944			    IEEE80211_T_OFDM : IEEE80211_T_CCK);
945			tap->wr_antenna = sc->rx_ant;
946			tap->wr_antsignal = nf + rssi;
947			tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
948		}
949		/* Strip trailing 802.11 MAC FCS. */
950		m_adj(m, -IEEE80211_CRC_LEN);
951
952		/* FALLTHROUGH */
953	case USB_ST_SETUP:
954tr_setup:
955		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
956		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
957
958		/*
959		 * At the end of a USB callback it is always safe to unlock
960		 * the private mutex of a device! That is why we do the
961		 * "ieee80211_input" here, and not some lines up!
962		 */
963		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
964		if (m) {
965			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
966			    mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
967			if (ni != NULL) {
968				(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf);
969				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
970			} else
971				(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, nf);
972		}
973		if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE) == 0 &&
974		    !IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
975			ural_start(ifp);
976		RAL_LOCK(sc);
977		return;
978
979	default:			/* Error */
980		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
981			/* try to clear stall first */
982			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
983			goto tr_setup;
984		}
985		return;
986	}
987}
988
989static uint8_t
990ural_plcp_signal(int rate)
991{
992	switch (rate) {
993	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
994	case 12:	return 0xb;
995	case 18:	return 0xf;
996	case 24:	return 0xa;
997	case 36:	return 0xe;
998	case 48:	return 0x9;
999	case 72:	return 0xd;
1000	case 96:	return 0x8;
1001	case 108:	return 0xc;
1002
1003	/* CCK rates (NB: not IEEE std, device-specific) */
1004	case 2:		return 0x0;
1005	case 4:		return 0x1;
1006	case 11:	return 0x2;
1007	case 22:	return 0x3;
1008	}
1009	return 0xff;		/* XXX unsupported/unknown rate */
1010}
1011
1012static void
1013ural_setup_tx_desc(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ural_tx_desc *desc,
1014    uint32_t flags, int len, int rate)
1015{
1016	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1017	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1018	uint16_t plcp_length;
1019	int remainder;
1020
1021	desc->flags = htole32(flags);
1022	desc->flags |= htole32(RAL_TX_NEWSEQ);
1023	desc->flags |= htole32(len << 16);
1024
1025	desc->wme = htole16(RAL_AIFSN(2) | RAL_LOGCWMIN(3) | RAL_LOGCWMAX(5));
1026	desc->wme |= htole16(RAL_IVOFFSET(sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame)));
1027
1028	/* setup PLCP fields */
1029	desc->plcp_signal  = ural_plcp_signal(rate);
1030	desc->plcp_service = 4;
1031
1032	len += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1033	if (ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM) {
1034		desc->flags |= htole32(RAL_TX_OFDM);
1035
1036		plcp_length = len & 0xfff;
1037		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 6;
1038		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0x3f;
1039	} else {
1040		plcp_length = (16 * len + rate - 1) / rate;
1041		if (rate == 22) {
1042			remainder = (16 * len) % 22;
1043			if (remainder != 0 && remainder < 7)
1044				desc->plcp_service |= RAL_PLCP_LENGEXT;
1045		}
1046		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 8;
1047		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0xff;
1048
1049		if (rate != 2 && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
1050			desc->plcp_signal |= 0x08;
1051	}
1052
1053	desc->iv = 0;
1054	desc->eiv = 0;
1055}
1056
1057#define RAL_TX_TIMEOUT	5000
1058
1059static int
1060ural_tx_bcn(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1061{
1062	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1063	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1064	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1065	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1066	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1067
1068	if (sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1069		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1070		m_freem(m0);
1071		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1072		return (EIO);
1073	}
1074	if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
1075		m_freem(m0);
1076		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1077		return (ENXIO);
1078	}
1079	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1080	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1081	sc->tx_nfree--;
1082	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan)];
1083
1084	data->m = m0;
1085	data->ni = ni;
1086	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1087
1088	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc,
1089	    RAL_TX_IFS_NEWBACKOFF | RAL_TX_TIMESTAMP, m0->m_pkthdr.len,
1090	    tp->mgmtrate);
1091
1092	DPRINTFN(10, "sending beacon frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1093	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1094
1095	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1096	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1097
1098	return (0);
1099}
1100
1101static int
1102ural_tx_mgt(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1103{
1104	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1105	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1106	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1107	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1108	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1109	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1110	uint32_t flags;
1111	uint16_t dur;
1112
1113	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1114
1115	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1116	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1117	sc->tx_nfree--;
1118
1119	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1120
1121	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1122	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1123		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1124		if (k == NULL) {
1125			m_freem(m0);
1126			return ENOBUFS;
1127		}
1128		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1129	}
1130
1131	data->m = m0;
1132	data->ni = ni;
1133	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1134
1135	flags = 0;
1136	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1137		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1138
1139		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, tp->mgmtrate,
1140		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1141		USETW(wh->i_dur, dur);
1142
1143		/* tell hardware to add timestamp for probe responses */
1144		if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) ==
1145		    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT &&
1146		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) ==
1147		    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1148			flags |= RAL_TX_TIMESTAMP;
1149	}
1150
1151	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1152
1153	DPRINTFN(10, "sending mgt frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1154	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1155
1156	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1157	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1158
1159	return 0;
1160}
1161
1162static int
1163ural_sendprot(struct ural_softc *sc,
1164    const struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int prot, int rate)
1165{
1166	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1167	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1168	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1169	struct mbuf *mprot;
1170	int protrate, ackrate, pktlen, flags, isshort;
1171	uint16_t dur;
1172
1173	KASSERT(prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS || prot == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1174	    ("protection %d", prot));
1175
1176	wh = mtod(m, const struct ieee80211_frame *);
1177	pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
1178
1179	protrate = ieee80211_ctl_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1180	ackrate = ieee80211_ack_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1181
1182	isshort = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE) != 0;
1183	dur = ieee80211_compute_duration(ic->ic_rt, pktlen, rate, isshort)
1184	    + ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1185	flags = RAL_TX_RETRY(7);
1186	if (prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
1187		/* NB: CTS is the same size as an ACK */
1188		dur += ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate, isshort);
1189		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1190		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_rts(ic, wh->i_addr1, wh->i_addr2, dur);
1191	} else {
1192		mprot = ieee80211_alloc_cts(ic, ni->ni_vap->iv_myaddr, dur);
1193	}
1194	if (mprot == NULL) {
1195		/* XXX stat + msg */
1196		return ENOBUFS;
1197	}
1198	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1199	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1200	sc->tx_nfree--;
1201
1202	data->m = mprot;
1203	data->ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1204	data->rate = protrate;
1205	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, mprot->m_pkthdr.len, protrate);
1206
1207	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1208	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1209
1210	return 0;
1211}
1212
1213static int
1214ural_tx_raw(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1215    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1216{
1217	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1218	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1219	uint32_t flags;
1220	int error;
1221	int rate;
1222
1223	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1224	KASSERT(params != NULL, ("no raw xmit params"));
1225
1226	rate = params->ibp_rate0;
1227	if (!ieee80211_isratevalid(ic->ic_rt, rate)) {
1228		m_freem(m0);
1229		return EINVAL;
1230	}
1231	flags = 0;
1232	if ((params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK) == 0)
1233		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1234	if (params->ibp_flags & (IEEE80211_BPF_RTS|IEEE80211_BPF_CTS)) {
1235		error = ural_sendprot(sc, m0, ni,
1236		    params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_RTS ?
1237			 IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS : IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1238		    rate);
1239		if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1240			m_freem(m0);
1241			return ENOBUFS;
1242		}
1243		flags |= RAL_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1244	}
1245
1246	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1247	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1248	sc->tx_nfree--;
1249
1250	data->m = m0;
1251	data->ni = ni;
1252	data->rate = rate;
1253
1254	/* XXX need to setup descriptor ourself */
1255	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1256
1257	DPRINTFN(10, "sending raw frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1258	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1259
1260	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1261	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1262
1263	return 0;
1264}
1265
1266static int
1267ural_tx_data(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1268{
1269	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1270	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1271	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1272	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1273	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1274	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1275	uint32_t flags = 0;
1276	uint16_t dur;
1277	int error, rate;
1278
1279	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1280
1281	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1282
1283	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ni->ni_chan)];
1284	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
1285		rate = tp->mcastrate;
1286	else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
1287		rate = tp->ucastrate;
1288	else
1289		rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1290
1291	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1292		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1293		if (k == NULL) {
1294			m_freem(m0);
1295			return ENOBUFS;
1296		}
1297		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1298		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1299	}
1300
1301	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1302		int prot = IEEE80211_PROT_NONE;
1303		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
1304			prot = IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS;
1305		else if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
1306		    ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM)
1307			prot = ic->ic_protmode;
1308		if (prot != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
1309			error = ural_sendprot(sc, m0, ni, prot, rate);
1310			if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1311				m_freem(m0);
1312				return ENOBUFS;
1313			}
1314			flags |= RAL_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1315		}
1316	}
1317
1318	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1319	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1320	sc->tx_nfree--;
1321
1322	data->m = m0;
1323	data->ni = ni;
1324	data->rate = rate;
1325
1326	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1327		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1328		flags |= RAL_TX_RETRY(7);
1329
1330		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate,
1331		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1332		USETW(wh->i_dur, dur);
1333	}
1334
1335	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1336
1337	DPRINTFN(10, "sending data frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1338	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1339
1340	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1341	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1342
1343	return 0;
1344}
1345
1346static void
1347ural_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1348{
1349	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1350	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1351	struct mbuf *m;
1352
1353	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1354	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1355		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1356		return;
1357	}
1358	for (;;) {
1359		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1360		if (m == NULL)
1361			break;
1362		if (sc->tx_nfree < RAL_TX_MINFREE) {
1363			IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1364			ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
1365			break;
1366		}
1367		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1368		if (ural_tx_data(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
1369			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1370			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1371			break;
1372		}
1373	}
1374	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1375}
1376
1377static int
1378ural_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1379{
1380	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1381	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1382	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1383	int error;
1384	int startall = 0;
1385
1386	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1387	error = sc->sc_detached ? ENXIO : 0;
1388	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1389	if (error)
1390		return (error);
1391
1392	switch (cmd) {
1393	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1394		RAL_LOCK(sc);
1395		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1396			if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1397				ural_init_locked(sc);
1398				startall = 1;
1399			} else
1400				ural_setpromisc(sc);
1401		} else {
1402			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1403				ural_stop(sc);
1404		}
1405		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1406		if (startall)
1407			ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1408		break;
1409	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1410	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1411		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &ic->ic_media, cmd);
1412		break;
1413	default:
1414		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1415		break;
1416	}
1417	return error;
1418}
1419
1420static void
1421ural_set_testmode(struct ural_softc *sc)
1422{
1423	struct usb_device_request req;
1424	usb_error_t error;
1425
1426	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1427	req.bRequest = RAL_VENDOR_REQUEST;
1428	USETW(req.wValue, 4);
1429	USETW(req.wIndex, 1);
1430	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1431
1432	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
1433	if (error != 0) {
1434		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set test mode: %s\n",
1435		    usbd_errstr(error));
1436	}
1437}
1438
1439static void
1440ural_eeprom_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
1441{
1442	struct usb_device_request req;
1443	usb_error_t error;
1444
1445	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1446	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_EEPROM;
1447	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1448	USETW(req.wIndex, addr);
1449	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1450
1451	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1452	if (error != 0) {
1453		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read EEPROM: %s\n",
1454		    usbd_errstr(error));
1455	}
1456}
1457
1458static uint16_t
1459ural_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
1460{
1461	struct usb_device_request req;
1462	usb_error_t error;
1463	uint16_t val;
1464
1465	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1466	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_MAC;
1467	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1468	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1469	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof (uint16_t));
1470
1471	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, &val);
1472	if (error != 0) {
1473		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read MAC register: %s\n",
1474		    usbd_errstr(error));
1475		return 0;
1476	}
1477
1478	return le16toh(val);
1479}
1480
1481static void
1482ural_read_multi(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1483{
1484	struct usb_device_request req;
1485	usb_error_t error;
1486
1487	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1488	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_MULTI_MAC;
1489	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1490	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1491	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1492
1493	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1494	if (error != 0) {
1495		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read MAC register: %s\n",
1496		    usbd_errstr(error));
1497	}
1498}
1499
1500static void
1501ural_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint16_t val)
1502{
1503	struct usb_device_request req;
1504	usb_error_t error;
1505
1506	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1507	req.bRequest = RAL_WRITE_MAC;
1508	USETW(req.wValue, val);
1509	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1510	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1511
1512	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
1513	if (error != 0) {
1514		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write MAC register: %s\n",
1515		    usbd_errstr(error));
1516	}
1517}
1518
1519static void
1520ural_write_multi(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1521{
1522	struct usb_device_request req;
1523	usb_error_t error;
1524
1525	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1526	req.bRequest = RAL_WRITE_MULTI_MAC;
1527	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1528	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1529	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1530
1531	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1532	if (error != 0) {
1533		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write MAC register: %s\n",
1534		    usbd_errstr(error));
1535	}
1536}
1537
1538static void
1539ural_bbp_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
1540{
1541	uint16_t tmp;
1542	int ntries;
1543
1544	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1545		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR8) & RAL_BBP_BUSY))
1546			break;
1547		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1548			break;
1549	}
1550	if (ntries == 100) {
1551		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to BBP\n");
1552		return;
1553	}
1554
1555	tmp = reg << 8 | val;
1556	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7, tmp);
1557}
1558
1559static uint8_t
1560ural_bbp_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
1561{
1562	uint16_t val;
1563	int ntries;
1564
1565	val = RAL_BBP_WRITE | reg << 8;
1566	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7, val);
1567
1568	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1569		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR8) & RAL_BBP_BUSY))
1570			break;
1571		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1572			break;
1573	}
1574	if (ntries == 100) {
1575		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1576		return 0;
1577	}
1578
1579	return ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7) & 0xff;
1580}
1581
1582static void
1583ural_rf_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
1584{
1585	uint32_t tmp;
1586	int ntries;
1587
1588	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1589		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR10) & RAL_RF_LOBUSY))
1590			break;
1591		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1592			break;
1593	}
1594	if (ntries == 100) {
1595		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to RF\n");
1596		return;
1597	}
1598
1599	tmp = RAL_RF_BUSY | RAL_RF_20BIT | (val & 0xfffff) << 2 | (reg & 0x3);
1600	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR9,  tmp & 0xffff);
1601	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR10, tmp >> 16);
1602
1603	/* remember last written value in sc */
1604	sc->rf_regs[reg] = val;
1605
1606	DPRINTFN(15, "RF R[%u] <- 0x%05x\n", reg & 0x3, val & 0xfffff);
1607}
1608
1609static void
1610ural_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1611{
1612	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1613	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1614
1615	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1616	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1617	ural_set_bssid(sc, ifp->if_broadcastaddr);
1618	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1619}
1620
1621static void
1622ural_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1623{
1624	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1625
1626	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1627	ural_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
1628	ural_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
1629	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1630
1631}
1632
1633static void
1634ural_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1635{
1636	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_ifp->if_softc;
1637
1638	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1639	ural_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
1640	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1641}
1642
1643static void
1644ural_set_chan(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1645{
1646	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1647	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1648	uint8_t power, tmp;
1649	int i, chan;
1650
1651	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
1652	if (chan == 0 || chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
1653		return;
1654
1655	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
1656		power = min(sc->txpow[chan - 1], 31);
1657	else
1658		power = 31;
1659
1660	/* adjust txpower using ifconfig settings */
1661	power -= (100 - ic->ic_txpowlimit) / 8;
1662
1663	DPRINTFN(2, "setting channel to %u, txpower to %u\n", chan, power);
1664
1665	switch (sc->rf_rev) {
1666	case RAL_RF_2522:
1667		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x00814);
1668		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2522_r2[chan - 1]);
1669		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1670		break;
1671
1672	case RAL_RF_2523:
1673		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08804);
1674		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2523_r2[chan - 1]);
1675		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x38044);
1676		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1677		break;
1678
1679	case RAL_RF_2524:
1680		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x0c808);
1681		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2524_r2[chan - 1]);
1682		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1683		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1684		break;
1685
1686	case RAL_RF_2525:
1687		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1688		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525_hi_r2[chan - 1]);
1689		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1690		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1691
1692		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1693		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525_r2[chan - 1]);
1694		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1695		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1696		break;
1697
1698	case RAL_RF_2525E:
1699		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1700		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525e_r2[chan - 1]);
1701		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1702		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00286 : 0x00282);
1703		break;
1704
1705	case RAL_RF_2526:
1706		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2526_hi_r2[chan - 1]);
1707		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan & 1) ? 0x00386 : 0x00381);
1708		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08804);
1709
1710		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2526_r2[chan - 1]);
1711		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1712		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan & 1) ? 0x00386 : 0x00381);
1713		break;
1714
1715	/* dual-band RF */
1716	case RAL_RF_5222:
1717		for (i = 0; ural_rf5222[i].chan != chan; i++);
1718
1719		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, ural_rf5222[i].r1);
1720		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf5222[i].r2);
1721		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1722		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, ural_rf5222[i].r4);
1723		break;
1724	}
1725
1726	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR &&
1727	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
1728		/* set Japan filter bit for channel 14 */
1729		tmp = ural_bbp_read(sc, 70);
1730
1731		tmp &= ~RAL_JAPAN_FILTER;
1732		if (chan == 14)
1733			tmp |= RAL_JAPAN_FILTER;
1734
1735		ural_bbp_write(sc, 70, tmp);
1736
1737		/* clear CRC errors */
1738		ural_read(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0);
1739
1740		ural_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1741		ural_disable_rf_tune(sc);
1742	}
1743
1744	/* XXX doesn't belong here */
1745	/* update basic rate set */
1746	ural_set_basicrates(sc, c);
1747
1748	/* give the hardware some time to do the switchover */
1749	ural_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1750}
1751
1752/*
1753 * Disable RF auto-tuning.
1754 */
1755static void
1756ural_disable_rf_tune(struct ural_softc *sc)
1757{
1758	uint32_t tmp;
1759
1760	if (sc->rf_rev != RAL_RF_2523) {
1761		tmp = sc->rf_regs[RAL_RF1] & ~RAL_RF1_AUTOTUNE;
1762		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, tmp);
1763	}
1764
1765	tmp = sc->rf_regs[RAL_RF3] & ~RAL_RF3_AUTOTUNE;
1766	ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, tmp);
1767
1768	DPRINTFN(2, "disabling RF autotune\n");
1769}
1770
1771/*
1772 * Refer to IEEE Std 802.11-1999 pp. 123 for more information on TSF
1773 * synchronization.
1774 */
1775static void
1776ural_enable_tsf_sync(struct ural_softc *sc)
1777{
1778	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1779	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1780	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1781	uint16_t logcwmin, preload, tmp;
1782
1783	/* first, disable TSF synchronization */
1784	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1785
1786	tmp = (16 * vap->iv_bss->ni_intval) << 4;
1787	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR18, tmp);
1788
1789	logcwmin = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 2 : 0;
1790	preload = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 320 : 6;
1791	tmp = logcwmin << 12 | preload;
1792	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR20, tmp);
1793
1794	/* finally, enable TSF synchronization */
1795	tmp = RAL_ENABLE_TSF | RAL_ENABLE_TBCN;
1796	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1797		tmp |= RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(1);
1798	else
1799		tmp |= RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(2) | RAL_ENABLE_BEACON_GENERATOR;
1800	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, tmp);
1801
1802	DPRINTF("enabling TSF synchronization\n");
1803}
1804
1805static void
1806ural_enable_tsf(struct ural_softc *sc)
1807{
1808	/* first, disable TSF synchronization */
1809	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1810	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, RAL_ENABLE_TSF | RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(2));
1811}
1812
1813#define RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND	5	/* us */
1814static void
1815ural_update_slot(struct ifnet *ifp)
1816{
1817	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1818	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1819	uint16_t slottime, sifs, eifs;
1820
1821	slottime = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT) ? 9 : 20;
1822
1823	/*
1824	 * These settings may sound a bit inconsistent but this is what the
1825	 * reference driver does.
1826	 */
1827	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
1828		sifs = 16 - RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND;
1829		eifs = 364;
1830	} else {
1831		sifs = 10 - RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND;
1832		eifs = 64;
1833	}
1834
1835	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR10, slottime);
1836	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR11, sifs);
1837	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR12, eifs);
1838}
1839
1840static void
1841ural_set_txpreamble(struct ural_softc *sc)
1842{
1843	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1844	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
1845	uint16_t tmp;
1846
1847	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR10);
1848
1849	tmp &= ~RAL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1850	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1851		tmp |= RAL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1852
1853	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR10, tmp);
1854}
1855
1856static void
1857ural_set_basicrates(struct ural_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1858{
1859	/* XXX wrong, take from rate set */
1860	/* update basic rate set */
1861	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
1862		/* 11a basic rates: 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1863		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x150);
1864	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c)) {
1865		/* 11g basic rates: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1866		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x15f);
1867	} else {
1868		/* 11b basic rates: 1, 2Mbps */
1869		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x3);
1870	}
1871}
1872
1873static void
1874ural_set_bssid(struct ural_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
1875{
1876	uint16_t tmp;
1877
1878	tmp = bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8;
1879	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR5, tmp);
1880
1881	tmp = bssid[2] | bssid[3] << 8;
1882	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR6, tmp);
1883
1884	tmp = bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8;
1885	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR7, tmp);
1886
1887	DPRINTF("setting BSSID to %6D\n", bssid, ":");
1888}
1889
1890static void
1891ural_set_macaddr(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t *addr)
1892{
1893	uint16_t tmp;
1894
1895	tmp = addr[0] | addr[1] << 8;
1896	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR2, tmp);
1897
1898	tmp = addr[2] | addr[3] << 8;
1899	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR3, tmp);
1900
1901	tmp = addr[4] | addr[5] << 8;
1902	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR4, tmp);
1903
1904	DPRINTF("setting MAC address to %6D\n", addr, ":");
1905}
1906
1907static void
1908ural_setpromisc(struct ural_softc *sc)
1909{
1910	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
1911	uint32_t tmp;
1912
1913	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2);
1914
1915	tmp &= ~RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1916	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
1917		tmp |= RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1918
1919	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, tmp);
1920
1921	DPRINTF("%s promiscuous mode\n", (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ?
1922	    "entering" : "leaving");
1923}
1924
1925static void
1926ural_update_promisc(struct ifnet *ifp)
1927{
1928	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1929
1930	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1931		return;
1932
1933	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1934	ural_setpromisc(sc);
1935	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1936}
1937
1938static const char *
1939ural_get_rf(int rev)
1940{
1941	switch (rev) {
1942	case RAL_RF_2522:	return "RT2522";
1943	case RAL_RF_2523:	return "RT2523";
1944	case RAL_RF_2524:	return "RT2524";
1945	case RAL_RF_2525:	return "RT2525";
1946	case RAL_RF_2525E:	return "RT2525e";
1947	case RAL_RF_2526:	return "RT2526";
1948	case RAL_RF_5222:	return "RT5222";
1949	default:		return "unknown";
1950	}
1951}
1952
1953static void
1954ural_read_eeprom(struct ural_softc *sc)
1955{
1956	uint16_t val;
1957
1958	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_CONFIG0, &val, 2);
1959	val = le16toh(val);
1960	sc->rf_rev =   (val >> 11) & 0x7;
1961	sc->hw_radio = (val >> 10) & 0x1;
1962	sc->led_mode = (val >> 6)  & 0x7;
1963	sc->rx_ant =   (val >> 4)  & 0x3;
1964	sc->tx_ant =   (val >> 2)  & 0x3;
1965	sc->nb_ant =   val & 0x3;
1966
1967	/* read MAC address */
1968	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_ADDRESS, sc->sc_bssid, 6);
1969
1970	/* read default values for BBP registers */
1971	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_BBP_BASE, sc->bbp_prom, 2 * 16);
1972
1973	/* read Tx power for all b/g channels */
1974	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_TXPOWER, sc->txpow, 14);
1975}
1976
1977static int
1978ural_bbp_init(struct ural_softc *sc)
1979{
1980#define N(a)	((int)(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0])))
1981	int i, ntries;
1982
1983	/* wait for BBP to be ready */
1984	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1985		if (ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_VERSION) != 0)
1986			break;
1987		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1988			break;
1989	}
1990	if (ntries == 100) {
1991		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for BBP\n");
1992		return EIO;
1993	}
1994
1995	/* initialize BBP registers to default values */
1996	for (i = 0; i < N(ural_def_bbp); i++)
1997		ural_bbp_write(sc, ural_def_bbp[i].reg, ural_def_bbp[i].val);
1998
1999#if 0
2000	/* initialize BBP registers to values stored in EEPROM */
2001	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2002		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
2003			continue;
2004		ural_bbp_write(sc, sc->bbp_prom[i].reg, sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
2005	}
2006#endif
2007
2008	return 0;
2009#undef N
2010}
2011
2012static void
2013ural_set_txantenna(struct ural_softc *sc, int antenna)
2014{
2015	uint16_t tmp;
2016	uint8_t tx;
2017
2018	tx = ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_TX) & ~RAL_BBP_ANTMASK;
2019	if (antenna == 1)
2020		tx |= RAL_BBP_ANTA;
2021	else if (antenna == 2)
2022		tx |= RAL_BBP_ANTB;
2023	else
2024		tx |= RAL_BBP_DIVERSITY;
2025
2026	/* need to force I/Q flip for RF 2525e, 2526 and 5222 */
2027	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2525E || sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2526 ||
2028	    sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_5222)
2029		tx |= RAL_BBP_FLIPIQ;
2030
2031	ural_bbp_write(sc, RAL_BBP_TX, tx);
2032
2033	/* update values in PHY_CSR5 and PHY_CSR6 */
2034	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR5) & ~0x7;
2035	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR5, tmp | (tx & 0x7));
2036
2037	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR6) & ~0x7;
2038	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR6, tmp | (tx & 0x7));
2039}
2040
2041static void
2042ural_set_rxantenna(struct ural_softc *sc, int antenna)
2043{
2044	uint8_t rx;
2045
2046	rx = ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_RX) & ~RAL_BBP_ANTMASK;
2047	if (antenna == 1)
2048		rx |= RAL_BBP_ANTA;
2049	else if (antenna == 2)
2050		rx |= RAL_BBP_ANTB;
2051	else
2052		rx |= RAL_BBP_DIVERSITY;
2053
2054	/* need to force no I/Q flip for RF 2525e and 2526 */
2055	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2525E || sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2526)
2056		rx &= ~RAL_BBP_FLIPIQ;
2057
2058	ural_bbp_write(sc, RAL_BBP_RX, rx);
2059}
2060
2061static void
2062ural_init_locked(struct ural_softc *sc)
2063{
2064#define N(a)	((int)(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0])))
2065	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2066	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2067	uint16_t tmp;
2068	int i, ntries;
2069
2070	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2071
2072	ural_set_testmode(sc);
2073	ural_write(sc, 0x308, 0x00f0);	/* XXX magic */
2074
2075	ural_stop(sc);
2076
2077	/* initialize MAC registers to default values */
2078	for (i = 0; i < N(ural_def_mac); i++)
2079		ural_write(sc, ural_def_mac[i].reg, ural_def_mac[i].val);
2080
2081	/* wait for BBP and RF to wake up (this can take a long time!) */
2082	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2083		tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR17);
2084		if ((tmp & (RAL_BBP_AWAKE | RAL_RF_AWAKE)) ==
2085		    (RAL_BBP_AWAKE | RAL_RF_AWAKE))
2086			break;
2087		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
2088			break;
2089	}
2090	if (ntries == 100) {
2091		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2092		    "timeout waiting for BBP/RF to wakeup\n");
2093		goto fail;
2094	}
2095
2096	/* we're ready! */
2097	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, RAL_HOST_READY);
2098
2099	/* set basic rate set (will be updated later) */
2100	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x15f);
2101
2102	if (ural_bbp_init(sc) != 0)
2103		goto fail;
2104
2105	ural_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2106
2107	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2108	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2109
2110	ural_set_txantenna(sc, sc->tx_ant);
2111	ural_set_rxantenna(sc, sc->rx_ant);
2112
2113	ural_set_macaddr(sc, IF_LLADDR(ifp));
2114
2115	/*
2116	 * Allocate Tx and Rx xfer queues.
2117	 */
2118	ural_setup_tx_list(sc);
2119
2120	/* kick Rx */
2121	tmp = RAL_DROP_PHY | RAL_DROP_CRC;
2122	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2123		tmp |= RAL_DROP_CTL | RAL_DROP_BAD_VERSION;
2124		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2125			tmp |= RAL_DROP_TODS;
2126		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC))
2127			tmp |= RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
2128	}
2129	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, tmp);
2130
2131	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2132	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2133	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
2134	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_RD]);
2135	return;
2136
2137fail:	ural_stop(sc);
2138#undef N
2139}
2140
2141static void
2142ural_init(void *priv)
2143{
2144	struct ural_softc *sc = priv;
2145	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2146	struct ieee80211com *ic = ifp->if_l2com;
2147
2148	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2149	ural_init_locked(sc);
2150	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2151
2152	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
2153		ieee80211_start_all(ic);		/* start all vap's */
2154}
2155
2156static void
2157ural_stop(struct ural_softc *sc)
2158{
2159	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ifp;
2160
2161	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2162
2163	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
2164
2165	/*
2166	 * Drain all the transfers, if not already drained:
2167	 */
2168	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2169	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
2170	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_RD]);
2171	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2172
2173	ural_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
2174
2175	/* disable Rx */
2176	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, RAL_DISABLE_RX);
2177	/* reset ASIC and BBP (but won't reset MAC registers!) */
2178	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, RAL_RESET_ASIC | RAL_RESET_BBP);
2179	/* wait a little */
2180	ural_pause(sc, hz / 10);
2181	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2182	/* wait a little */
2183	ural_pause(sc, hz / 10);
2184}
2185
2186static int
2187ural_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2188	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2189{
2190	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2191	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2192	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2193
2194	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2195	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
2196	if (!(ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
2197		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2198		m_freem(m);
2199		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2200		return ENETDOWN;
2201	}
2202	if (sc->tx_nfree < RAL_TX_MINFREE) {
2203		ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
2204		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2205		m_freem(m);
2206		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2207		return EIO;
2208	}
2209
2210	ifp->if_opackets++;
2211
2212	if (params == NULL) {
2213		/*
2214		 * Legacy path; interpret frame contents to decide
2215		 * precisely how to send the frame.
2216		 */
2217		if (ural_tx_mgt(sc, m, ni) != 0)
2218			goto bad;
2219	} else {
2220		/*
2221		 * Caller supplied explicit parameters to use in
2222		 * sending the frame.
2223		 */
2224		if (ural_tx_raw(sc, m, ni, params) != 0)
2225			goto bad;
2226	}
2227	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2228	return 0;
2229bad:
2230	ifp->if_oerrors++;
2231	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2232	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2233	return EIO;		/* XXX */
2234}
2235
2236static void
2237ural_ratectl_start(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2238{
2239	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2240	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
2241
2242	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2243	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2244
2245	usb_callout_reset(&uvp->ratectl_ch, hz, ural_ratectl_timeout, uvp);
2246}
2247
2248static void
2249ural_ratectl_timeout(void *arg)
2250{
2251	struct ural_vap *uvp = arg;
2252	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &uvp->vap;
2253	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2254
2255	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &uvp->ratectl_task);
2256}
2257
2258static void
2259ural_ratectl_task(void *arg, int pending)
2260{
2261	struct ural_vap *uvp = arg;
2262	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &uvp->vap;
2263	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2264	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
2265	struct ural_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2266	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2267	int ok, fail;
2268	int sum, retrycnt;
2269
2270	ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
2271	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2272	/* read and clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2273	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof(sc->sta));
2274
2275	ok = sc->sta[7] +		/* TX ok w/o retry */
2276	     sc->sta[8];		/* TX ok w/ retry */
2277	fail = sc->sta[9];		/* TX retry-fail count */
2278	sum = ok+fail;
2279	retrycnt = sc->sta[8] + fail;
2280
2281	ieee80211_ratectl_tx_update(vap, ni, &sum, &ok, &retrycnt);
2282	(void) ieee80211_ratectl_rate(ni, NULL, 0);
2283
2284	ifp->if_oerrors += fail;	/* count TX retry-fail as Tx errors */
2285
2286	usb_callout_reset(&uvp->ratectl_ch, hz, ural_ratectl_timeout, uvp);
2287	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2288	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2289}
2290
2291static int
2292ural_pause(struct ural_softc *sc, int timeout)
2293{
2294
2295	usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, timeout);
2296	return (0);
2297}
2298