aicasm_gram.y revision 109576
1%{
2/*
3 * Parser for the Aic7xxx SCSI Host adapter sequencer assembler.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 Justin T. Gibbs.
6 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Adaptec Inc.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
14 *    without modification.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
16 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
17 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
18 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
19 *    binary redistribution.
20 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
21 *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
25 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
26 * Software Foundation.
27 *
28 * NO WARRANTY
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
30 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
32 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
33 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
37 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
38 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
40 *
41 * $Id: //depot/aic7xxx/aic7xxx/aicasm/aicasm_gram.y#29 $
42 *
43 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/aic7xxx/aicasm/aicasm_gram.y 109576 2003-01-20 18:02:11Z gibbs $
44 */
45
46#include <sys/types.h>
47
48#include <inttypes.h>
49#include <regex.h>
50#include <stdio.h>
51#include <stdlib.h>
52#include <string.h>
53#include <sysexits.h>
54
55#ifdef __linux__
56#include "../queue.h"
57#else
58#include <sys/queue.h>
59#endif
60
61#include "aicasm.h"
62#include "aicasm_symbol.h"
63#include "aicasm_insformat.h"
64
65int yylineno;
66char *yyfilename;
67char stock_prefix[] = "aic_";
68char *prefix = stock_prefix;
69char *patch_arg_list;
70char *versions;
71static char errbuf[255];
72static char regex_pattern[255];
73static symbol_t *cur_symbol;
74static symbol_t *field_symbol;
75static symbol_t *scb_or_sram_symbol;
76static symtype cur_symtype;
77static symbol_ref_t accumulator;
78static symbol_ref_t mode_ptr;
79static symbol_ref_t allones;
80static symbol_ref_t allzeros;
81static symbol_ref_t none;
82static symbol_ref_t sindex;
83static int instruction_ptr;
84static int num_srams;
85static int sram_or_scb_offset;
86static int download_constant_count;
87static int in_critical_section;
88static u_int enum_increment;
89static u_int enum_next_value;
90
91static void process_field(int field_type, symbol_t *sym, int mask);
92static void initialize_symbol(symbol_t *symbol);
93static void add_macro_arg(const char *argtext, int position);
94static void add_macro_body(const char *bodytext);
95static void process_register(symbol_t **p_symbol);
96static void format_1_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest,
97			   expression_t *immed, symbol_ref_t *src, int ret);
98static void format_2_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest,
99			   expression_t *places, symbol_ref_t *src, int ret);
100static void format_3_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *src,
101			   expression_t *immed, symbol_ref_t *address);
102static void test_readable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol);
103static void test_writable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol);
104static void type_check(symbol_t *symbol, expression_t *expression, int and_op);
105static void make_expression(expression_t *immed, int value);
106static void add_conditional(symbol_t *symbol);
107static void add_version(const char *verstring);
108static int  is_download_const(expression_t *immed);
109
110#define SRAM_SYMNAME "SRAM_BASE"
111#define SCB_SYMNAME "SCB_BASE"
112%}
113
114%union {
115	u_int		value;
116	char		*str;
117	symbol_t	*sym;
118	symbol_ref_t	sym_ref;
119	expression_t	expression;
120}
121
122%token T_REGISTER
123
124%token <value> T_CONST
125
126%token T_EXPORT
127
128%token T_DOWNLOAD
129
130%token T_SCB
131
132%token T_SRAM
133
134%token T_ALIAS
135
136%token T_SIZE
137
138%token T_EXPR_LSHIFT
139
140%token T_EXPR_RSHIFT
141
142%token <value> T_ADDRESS
143
144%token T_ACCESS_MODE
145
146%token T_MODES
147
148%token T_DEFINE
149
150%token T_SET_SRC_MODE
151
152%token T_SET_DST_MODE
153
154%token <value> T_MODE
155
156%token T_BEGIN_CS
157
158%token T_END_CS
159
160%token T_FIELD
161
162%token T_ENUM
163
164%token T_MASK
165
166%token <value> T_NUMBER
167
168%token <str> T_PATH T_STRING T_ARG T_MACROBODY
169
170%token <sym> T_CEXPR
171
172%token T_EOF T_INCLUDE T_VERSION T_PREFIX T_PATCH_ARG_LIST
173
174%token <value> T_SHR T_SHL T_ROR T_ROL
175
176%token <value> T_MVI T_MOV T_CLR T_BMOV
177
178%token <value> T_JMP T_JC T_JNC T_JE T_JNE T_JNZ T_JZ T_CALL
179
180%token <value> T_ADD T_ADC
181
182%token <value> T_INC T_DEC
183
184%token <value> T_STC T_CLC
185
186%token <value> T_CMP T_NOT T_XOR
187
188%token <value> T_TEST T_AND
189
190%token <value> T_OR
191
192%token T_RET
193
194%token T_NOP
195
196%token T_ACCUM T_ALLONES T_ALLZEROS T_NONE T_SINDEX T_MODE_PTR
197
198%token T_A
199
200%token <sym> T_SYMBOL
201
202%token T_NL
203
204%token T_IF T_ELSE T_ELSE_IF T_ENDIF
205
206%type <sym_ref> reg_symbol address destination source opt_source
207
208%type <expression> expression immediate immediate_or_a
209
210%type <value> export ret f1_opcode f2_opcode jmp_jc_jnc_call jz_jnz je_jne
211
212%type <value> mode_value mode_list macro_arglist
213
214%left '|'
215%left '&'
216%left T_EXPR_LSHIFT T_EXPR_RSHIFT
217%left '+' '-'
218%left '*' '/'
219%right '~'
220%nonassoc UMINUS
221%%
222
223program:
224	include
225|	program include
226|	prefix
227|	program prefix
228|	patch_arg_list
229|	program patch_arg_list
230|	version
231|	program version
232|	register
233|	program register
234|	constant
235|	program constant
236|	macrodefn
237|	program macrodefn
238|	scratch_ram
239|	program scratch_ram
240|	scb
241|	program scb
242|	label
243|	program label
244|	set_src_mode
245|	program set_src_mode
246|	set_dst_mode
247|	program set_dst_mode
248|	critical_section_start
249|	program critical_section_start
250|	critical_section_end
251|	program critical_section_end
252|	conditional
253|	program conditional
254|	code
255|	program code
256;
257
258include:
259	T_INCLUDE '<' T_PATH '>'
260	{
261		include_file($3, BRACKETED_INCLUDE);
262	}
263|	T_INCLUDE '"' T_PATH '"'
264	{
265		include_file($3, QUOTED_INCLUDE);
266	}
267;
268
269prefix:
270	T_PREFIX '=' T_STRING
271	{
272		if (prefix != stock_prefix)
273			stop("Prefix multiply defined",
274			     EX_DATAERR);
275		prefix = strdup($3);
276		if (prefix == NULL)
277			stop("Unable to record prefix", EX_SOFTWARE);
278	}
279;
280
281patch_arg_list:
282	T_PATCH_ARG_LIST '=' T_STRING
283	{
284		if (patch_arg_list != NULL)
285			stop("Patch argument list multiply defined",
286			     EX_DATAERR);
287		patch_arg_list = strdup($3);
288		if (patch_arg_list == NULL)
289			stop("Unable to record patch arg list", EX_SOFTWARE);
290	}
291;
292
293version:
294	T_VERSION '=' T_STRING
295	{ add_version($3); }
296;
297
298register:
299	T_REGISTER { cur_symtype = REGISTER; } reg_definition
300;
301
302reg_definition:
303	T_SYMBOL '{'
304		{
305			if ($1->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
306				stop("Register multiply defined", EX_DATAERR);
307				/* NOTREACHED */
308			}
309			cur_symbol = $1;
310			cur_symbol->type = cur_symtype;
311			initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
312		}
313		reg_attribute_list
314	'}'
315		{
316			/*
317			 * Default to allowing everything in for registers
318			 * with no bit or mask definitions.
319			 */
320			if (cur_symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask == 0)
321				cur_symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask = 0xFF;
322
323			if (cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size == 0)
324				cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size = 1;
325
326			/*
327			 * This might be useful for registers too.
328			 */
329			if (cur_symbol->type != REGISTER) {
330				if (cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address == 0)
331					cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address =
332					    sram_or_scb_offset;
333				sram_or_scb_offset +=
334				    cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size;
335			}
336			cur_symbol = NULL;
337		}
338;
339
340reg_attribute_list:
341	reg_attribute
342|	reg_attribute_list reg_attribute
343;
344
345reg_attribute:
346	reg_address
347|	size
348|	access_mode
349|	modes
350|	field_defn
351|	enum_defn
352|	mask_defn
353|	alias
354|	accumulator
355|	mode_pointer
356|	allones
357|	allzeros
358|	none
359|	sindex
360;
361
362reg_address:
363	T_ADDRESS T_NUMBER
364	{
365		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address = $2;
366	}
367;
368
369size:
370	T_SIZE T_NUMBER
371	{
372		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size = $2;
373		if (scb_or_sram_symbol != NULL) {
374			u_int max_addr;
375			u_int sym_max_addr;
376
377			max_addr = scb_or_sram_symbol->info.rinfo->address
378				 + scb_or_sram_symbol->info.rinfo->size;
379			sym_max_addr = cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address
380				     + cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size;
381
382			if (sym_max_addr > max_addr)
383				stop("SCB or SRAM space exhausted", EX_DATAERR);
384		}
385	}
386;
387
388access_mode:
389	T_ACCESS_MODE T_MODE
390	{
391		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->mode = $2;
392	}
393;
394
395modes:
396	T_MODES mode_list
397	{
398		cur_symbol->info.rinfo->modes = $2;
399	}
400;
401
402mode_list:
403	mode_value
404	{
405		$$ = $1;
406	}
407|	mode_list ',' mode_value
408	{
409		$$ = $1 | $3;
410	}
411;
412
413mode_value:
414	T_NUMBER
415	{
416		if ($1 > 4) {
417			stop("Valid register modes range between 0 and 4.",
418			     EX_DATAERR);
419			/* NOTREACHED */
420		}
421
422		$$ = (0x1 << $1);
423	}
424|	T_SYMBOL
425	{
426		symbol_t *symbol;
427
428		symbol = $1;
429		if (symbol->type != CONST) {
430			stop("Only \"const\" symbols allowed in "
431			     "mode definitions.", EX_DATAERR);
432			/* NOTREACHED */
433		}
434		if (symbol->info.cinfo->value > 4) {
435			stop("Valid register modes range between 0 and 4.",
436			     EX_DATAERR);
437			/* NOTREACHED */
438		}
439		$$ = (0x1 << symbol->info.cinfo->value);
440	}
441;
442
443field_defn:
444	T_FIELD
445		{
446			field_symbol = NULL;
447			enum_next_value = 0;
448			enum_increment = 1;
449		}
450	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
451|	T_FIELD T_SYMBOL expression
452		{
453			process_field(FIELD, $2, $3.value);
454			field_symbol = $2;
455			enum_next_value = 0;
456			enum_increment = 0x01 << (ffs($3.value) - 1);
457		}
458	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
459|	T_FIELD T_SYMBOL expression
460	{
461		process_field(FIELD, $2, $3.value);
462	}
463;
464
465enum_defn:
466	T_ENUM
467		{
468			field_symbol = NULL;
469			enum_next_value = 0;
470			enum_increment = 1;
471		}
472	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
473|	T_ENUM T_SYMBOL expression
474		{
475			process_field(ENUM, $2, $3.value);
476			field_symbol = $2;
477			enum_next_value = 0;
478			enum_increment = 0x01 << (ffs($3.value) - 1);
479		}
480	'{' enum_entry_list '}'
481;
482
483enum_entry_list:
484	enum_entry
485|	enum_entry_list ',' enum_entry
486;
487
488enum_entry:
489	T_SYMBOL
490	{
491		process_field(ENUM_ENTRY, $1, enum_next_value);
492		enum_next_value += enum_increment;
493	}
494|	T_SYMBOL expression
495	{
496		process_field(ENUM_ENTRY, $1, $2.value);
497		enum_next_value = $2.value + enum_increment;
498	}
499;
500
501mask_defn:
502	T_MASK T_SYMBOL expression
503	{
504		process_field(MASK, $2, $3.value);
505	}
506;
507
508alias:
509	T_ALIAS	T_SYMBOL
510	{
511		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
512			stop("Re-definition of register alias",
513			     EX_DATAERR);
514			/* NOTREACHED */
515		}
516		$2->type = ALIAS;
517		initialize_symbol($2);
518		$2->info.ainfo->parent = cur_symbol;
519	}
520;
521
522accumulator:
523	T_ACCUM
524	{
525		if (accumulator.symbol != NULL) {
526			stop("Only one accumulator definition allowed",
527			     EX_DATAERR);
528			/* NOTREACHED */
529		}
530		accumulator.symbol = cur_symbol;
531	}
532;
533
534mode_pointer:
535	T_MODE_PTR
536	{
537		if (mode_ptr.symbol != NULL) {
538			stop("Only one mode pointer definition allowed",
539			     EX_DATAERR);
540			/* NOTREACHED */
541		}
542		mode_ptr.symbol = cur_symbol;
543	}
544;
545
546allones:
547	T_ALLONES
548	{
549		if (allones.symbol != NULL) {
550			stop("Only one definition of allones allowed",
551			     EX_DATAERR);
552			/* NOTREACHED */
553		}
554		allones.symbol = cur_symbol;
555	}
556;
557
558allzeros:
559	T_ALLZEROS
560	{
561		if (allzeros.symbol != NULL) {
562			stop("Only one definition of allzeros allowed",
563			     EX_DATAERR);
564			/* NOTREACHED */
565		}
566		allzeros.symbol = cur_symbol;
567	}
568;
569
570none:
571	T_NONE
572	{
573		if (none.symbol != NULL) {
574			stop("Only one definition of none allowed",
575			     EX_DATAERR);
576			/* NOTREACHED */
577		}
578		none.symbol = cur_symbol;
579	}
580;
581
582sindex:
583	T_SINDEX
584	{
585		if (sindex.symbol != NULL) {
586			stop("Only one definition of sindex allowed",
587			     EX_DATAERR);
588			/* NOTREACHED */
589		}
590		sindex.symbol = cur_symbol;
591	}
592;
593
594expression:
595	expression '|' expression
596	{
597		 $$.value = $1.value | $3.value;
598		 symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
599			       &$1.referenced_syms,
600			       &$3.referenced_syms);
601	}
602|	expression '&' expression
603	{
604		$$.value = $1.value & $3.value;
605		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
606			       &$1.referenced_syms,
607			       &$3.referenced_syms);
608	}
609|	expression '+' expression
610	{
611		$$.value = $1.value + $3.value;
612		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
613			       &$1.referenced_syms,
614			       &$3.referenced_syms);
615	}
616|	expression '-' expression
617	{
618		$$.value = $1.value - $3.value;
619		symlist_merge(&($$.referenced_syms),
620			       &($1.referenced_syms),
621			       &($3.referenced_syms));
622	}
623|	expression '*' expression
624	{
625		$$.value = $1.value * $3.value;
626		symlist_merge(&($$.referenced_syms),
627			       &($1.referenced_syms),
628			       &($3.referenced_syms));
629	}
630|	expression '/' expression
631	{
632		$$.value = $1.value / $3.value;
633		symlist_merge(&($$.referenced_syms),
634			       &($1.referenced_syms),
635			       &($3.referenced_syms));
636	}
637| 	expression T_EXPR_LSHIFT expression
638	{
639		$$.value = $1.value << $3.value;
640		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
641			       &$1.referenced_syms,
642			       &$3.referenced_syms);
643	}
644| 	expression T_EXPR_RSHIFT expression
645	{
646		$$.value = $1.value >> $3.value;
647		symlist_merge(&$$.referenced_syms,
648			       &$1.referenced_syms,
649			       &$3.referenced_syms);
650	}
651|	'(' expression ')'
652	{
653		$$ = $2;
654	}
655|	'~' expression
656	{
657		$$ = $2;
658		$$.value = (~$$.value) & 0xFF;
659	}
660|	'-' expression %prec UMINUS
661	{
662		$$ = $2;
663		$$.value = -$$.value;
664	}
665|	T_NUMBER
666	{
667		$$.value = $1;
668		SLIST_INIT(&$$.referenced_syms);
669	}
670|	T_SYMBOL
671	{
672		symbol_t *symbol;
673
674		symbol = $1;
675		switch (symbol->type) {
676		case ALIAS:
677			symbol = $1->info.ainfo->parent;
678		case REGISTER:
679		case SCBLOC:
680		case SRAMLOC:
681			$$.value = symbol->info.rinfo->address;
682			break;
683		case MASK:
684		case FIELD:
685		case ENUM:
686		case ENUM_ENTRY:
687			$$.value = symbol->info.finfo->value;
688			break;
689		case DOWNLOAD_CONST:
690		case CONST:
691			$$.value = symbol->info.cinfo->value;
692			break;
693		case UNINITIALIZED:
694		default:
695		{
696			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
697				 "Undefined symbol %s referenced",
698				 symbol->name);
699			stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
700			/* NOTREACHED */
701			break;
702		}
703		}
704		SLIST_INIT(&$$.referenced_syms);
705		symlist_add(&$$.referenced_syms, symbol, SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
706	}
707;
708
709constant:
710	T_CONST T_SYMBOL expression
711	{
712		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
713			stop("Re-definition of symbol as a constant",
714			     EX_DATAERR);
715			/* NOTREACHED */
716		}
717		$2->type = CONST;
718		initialize_symbol($2);
719		$2->info.cinfo->value = $3.value;
720	}
721|	T_CONST T_SYMBOL T_DOWNLOAD
722	{
723		if ($1) {
724			stop("Invalid downloaded constant declaration",
725			     EX_DATAERR);
726			/* NOTREACHED */
727		}
728		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
729			stop("Re-definition of symbol as a downloaded constant",
730			     EX_DATAERR);
731			/* NOTREACHED */
732		}
733		$2->type = DOWNLOAD_CONST;
734		initialize_symbol($2);
735		$2->info.cinfo->value = download_constant_count++;
736	}
737;
738
739macrodefn_prologue:
740	T_DEFINE T_SYMBOL
741	{
742		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
743			stop("Re-definition of symbol as a macro",
744			     EX_DATAERR);
745			/* NOTREACHED */
746		}
747		cur_symbol = $2;
748		cur_symbol->type = MACRO;
749		initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
750	}
751;
752
753macrodefn:
754	macrodefn_prologue T_MACROBODY
755	{
756		add_macro_body($2);
757	}
758|	macrodefn_prologue '(' macro_arglist ')' T_MACROBODY
759	{
760		add_macro_body($5);
761		cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->narg = $3;
762	}
763;
764
765macro_arglist:
766	{
767		/* Macros can take no arguments */
768		$$ = 0;
769	}
770|	T_ARG
771	{
772		$$ = 1;
773		add_macro_arg($1, 0);
774	}
775|	macro_arglist ',' T_ARG
776	{
777		if ($1 == 0) {
778			stop("Comma without preceeding argument in arg list",
779			     EX_DATAERR);
780			/* NOTREACHED */
781		}
782		$$ = $1 + 1;
783		add_macro_arg($3, $1);
784	}
785;
786
787scratch_ram:
788	T_SRAM '{'
789		{
790			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "%s%d", SRAM_SYMNAME,
791				 num_srams);
792			cur_symbol = symtable_get(SRAM_SYMNAME);
793			cur_symtype = SRAMLOC;
794			cur_symbol->type = SRAMLOC;
795			initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
796		}
797		reg_address
798		{
799			sram_or_scb_offset = cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address;
800		}
801		size
802		{
803			scb_or_sram_symbol = cur_symbol;
804		}
805		scb_or_sram_attributes
806	'}'
807		{
808			cur_symbol = NULL;
809			scb_or_sram_symbol = NULL;
810		}
811;
812
813scb:
814	T_SCB '{'
815		{
816			cur_symbol = symtable_get(SCB_SYMNAME);
817			cur_symtype = SCBLOC;
818			if (cur_symbol->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
819				stop("Only one SRAM definition allowed",
820				     EX_SOFTWARE);
821				/* NOTREACHED */
822			}
823			cur_symbol->type = SCBLOC;
824			initialize_symbol(cur_symbol);
825			/* 64 bytes of SCB space */
826			cur_symbol->info.rinfo->size = 64;
827		}
828		reg_address
829		{
830			sram_or_scb_offset = cur_symbol->info.rinfo->address;
831		}
832		size
833		{
834			scb_or_sram_symbol = cur_symbol;
835		}
836		scb_or_sram_attributes
837	'}'
838		{
839			cur_symbol = NULL;
840			scb_or_sram_symbol = NULL;
841		}
842;
843
844scb_or_sram_attributes:
845	/* NULL definition is okay */
846|	modes
847|	scb_or_sram_reg_list
848|	modes scb_or_sram_reg_list
849;
850
851scb_or_sram_reg_list:
852	reg_definition
853|	scb_or_sram_reg_list reg_definition
854;
855
856reg_symbol:
857	T_SYMBOL
858	{
859		process_register(&$1);
860		$$.symbol = $1;
861		$$.offset = 0;
862	}
863|	T_SYMBOL '[' T_SYMBOL ']'
864	{
865		process_register(&$1);
866		if ($3->type != CONST) {
867			stop("register offset must be a constant", EX_DATAERR);
868			/* NOTREACHED */
869		}
870		if (($3->info.cinfo->value + 1) > $1->info.rinfo->size) {
871			stop("Accessing offset beyond range of register",
872			     EX_DATAERR);
873			/* NOTREACHED */
874		}
875		$$.symbol = $1;
876		$$.offset = $3->info.cinfo->value;
877	}
878|	T_SYMBOL '[' T_NUMBER ']'
879	{
880		process_register(&$1);
881		if (($3 + 1) > $1->info.rinfo->size) {
882			stop("Accessing offset beyond range of register",
883			     EX_DATAERR);
884			/* NOTREACHED */
885		}
886		$$.symbol = $1;
887		$$.offset = $3;
888	}
889|	T_A
890	{
891		if (accumulator.symbol == NULL) {
892			stop("No accumulator has been defined", EX_DATAERR);
893			/* NOTREACHED */
894		}
895		$$.symbol = accumulator.symbol;
896		$$.offset = 0;
897	}
898;
899
900destination:
901	reg_symbol
902	{
903		test_writable_symbol($1.symbol);
904		$$ = $1;
905	}
906;
907
908immediate:
909	expression
910	{ $$ = $1; }
911;
912
913immediate_or_a:
914	expression
915	{
916		if ($1.value == 0 && is_download_const(&$1) == 0) {
917			snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
918				 "\nExpression evaluates to 0 and thus "
919				 "references the accumulator.\n "
920				 "If this is the desired effect, use 'A' "
921				 "instead.\n");
922			stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
923		}
924		$$ = $1;
925	}
926|	T_A
927	{
928		SLIST_INIT(&$$.referenced_syms);
929		symlist_add(&$$.referenced_syms, accumulator.symbol,
930			    SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
931		$$.value = 0;
932	}
933;
934
935source:
936	reg_symbol
937	{
938		test_readable_symbol($1.symbol);
939		$$ = $1;
940	}
941;
942
943opt_source:
944	{
945		$$.symbol = NULL;
946		$$.offset = 0;
947	}
948|	',' source
949	{ $$ = $2; }
950;
951
952ret:
953	{ $$ = 0; }
954|	T_RET
955	{ $$ = 1; }
956;
957
958set_src_mode:
959	T_SET_SRC_MODE T_NUMBER ';'
960	{
961		src_mode = $2;
962	}
963;
964
965set_dst_mode:
966	T_SET_DST_MODE T_NUMBER ';'
967	{
968		dst_mode = $2;
969	}
970;
971
972critical_section_start:
973	T_BEGIN_CS ';'
974	{
975		critical_section_t *cs;
976
977		if (in_critical_section != FALSE) {
978			stop("Critical Section within Critical Section",
979			     EX_DATAERR);
980			/* NOTREACHED */
981		}
982		cs = cs_alloc();
983		cs->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
984		in_critical_section = TRUE;
985	}
986;
987
988critical_section_end:
989	T_END_CS ';'
990	{
991		critical_section_t *cs;
992
993		if (in_critical_section == FALSE) {
994			stop("Unballanced 'end_cs'", EX_DATAERR);
995			/* NOTREACHED */
996		}
997		cs = TAILQ_LAST(&cs_tailq, cs_tailq);
998		cs->end_addr = instruction_ptr;
999		in_critical_section = FALSE;
1000	}
1001;
1002
1003export:
1004	{ $$ = 0; }
1005|	T_EXPORT
1006	{ $$ = 1; }
1007;
1008
1009label:
1010	export T_SYMBOL ':'
1011	{
1012		if ($2->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
1013			stop("Program label multiply defined", EX_DATAERR);
1014			/* NOTREACHED */
1015		}
1016		$2->type = LABEL;
1017		initialize_symbol($2);
1018		$2->info.linfo->address = instruction_ptr;
1019		$2->info.linfo->exported = $1;
1020	}
1021;
1022
1023address:
1024	T_SYMBOL
1025	{
1026		$$.symbol = $1;
1027		$$.offset = 0;
1028	}
1029|	T_SYMBOL '+' T_NUMBER
1030	{
1031		$$.symbol = $1;
1032		$$.offset = $3;
1033	}
1034|	T_SYMBOL '-' T_NUMBER
1035	{
1036		$$.symbol = $1;
1037		$$.offset = -$3;
1038	}
1039|	'.'
1040	{
1041		$$.symbol = NULL;
1042		$$.offset = 0;
1043	}
1044|	'.' '+' T_NUMBER
1045	{
1046		$$.symbol = NULL;
1047		$$.offset = $3;
1048	}
1049|	'.' '-' T_NUMBER
1050	{
1051		$$.symbol = NULL;
1052		$$.offset = -$3;
1053	}
1054;
1055
1056conditional:
1057	T_IF T_CEXPR '{'
1058	{
1059		scope_t *new_scope;
1060
1061		add_conditional($2);
1062		new_scope = scope_alloc();
1063		new_scope->type = SCOPE_IF;
1064		new_scope->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
1065		new_scope->func_num = $2->info.condinfo->func_num;
1066	}
1067|	T_ELSE T_IF T_CEXPR '{'
1068	{
1069		scope_t *new_scope;
1070		scope_t *scope_context;
1071		scope_t *last_scope;
1072
1073		/*
1074		 * Ensure that the previous scope is either an
1075		 * if or and else if.
1076		 */
1077		scope_context = SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack);
1078		last_scope = TAILQ_LAST(&scope_context->inner_scope,
1079					scope_tailq);
1080		if (last_scope == NULL
1081		 || last_scope->type == T_ELSE) {
1082
1083			stop("'else if' without leading 'if'", EX_DATAERR);
1084			/* NOTREACHED */
1085		}
1086		add_conditional($3);
1087		new_scope = scope_alloc();
1088		new_scope->type = SCOPE_ELSE_IF;
1089		new_scope->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
1090		new_scope->func_num = $3->info.condinfo->func_num;
1091	}
1092|	T_ELSE '{'
1093	{
1094		scope_t *new_scope;
1095		scope_t *scope_context;
1096		scope_t *last_scope;
1097
1098		/*
1099		 * Ensure that the previous scope is either an
1100		 * if or and else if.
1101		 */
1102		scope_context = SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack);
1103		last_scope = TAILQ_LAST(&scope_context->inner_scope,
1104					scope_tailq);
1105		if (last_scope == NULL
1106		 || last_scope->type == SCOPE_ELSE) {
1107
1108			stop("'else' without leading 'if'", EX_DATAERR);
1109			/* NOTREACHED */
1110		}
1111		new_scope = scope_alloc();
1112		new_scope->type = SCOPE_ELSE;
1113		new_scope->begin_addr = instruction_ptr;
1114	}
1115;
1116
1117conditional:
1118	'}'
1119	{
1120		scope_t *scope_context;
1121
1122		scope_context = SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack);
1123		if (scope_context->type == SCOPE_ROOT) {
1124			stop("Unexpected '}' encountered", EX_DATAERR);
1125			/* NOTREACHED */
1126		}
1127
1128		scope_context->end_addr = instruction_ptr;
1129
1130		/* Pop the scope */
1131		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&scope_stack, scope_stack_links);
1132
1133		process_scope(scope_context);
1134
1135		if (SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack) == NULL) {
1136			stop("Unexpected '}' encountered", EX_DATAERR);
1137			/* NOTREACHED */
1138		}
1139	}
1140;
1141
1142f1_opcode:
1143	T_AND { $$ = AIC_OP_AND; }
1144|	T_XOR { $$ = AIC_OP_XOR; }
1145|	T_ADD { $$ = AIC_OP_ADD; }
1146|	T_ADC { $$ = AIC_OP_ADC; }
1147;
1148
1149code:
1150	f1_opcode destination ',' immediate_or_a opt_source ret ';'
1151	{
1152		format_1_instr($1, &$2, &$4, &$5, $6);
1153	}
1154;
1155
1156code:
1157	T_OR reg_symbol ',' immediate_or_a opt_source ret ';'
1158	{
1159		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_OR, &$2, &$4, &$5, $6);
1160	}
1161;
1162
1163code:
1164	T_INC destination opt_source ret ';'
1165	{
1166		expression_t immed;
1167
1168		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1169		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$2, &immed, &$3, $4);
1170	}
1171;
1172
1173code:
1174	T_DEC destination opt_source ret ';'
1175	{
1176		expression_t immed;
1177
1178		make_expression(&immed, -1);
1179		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$2, &immed, &$3, $4);
1180	}
1181;
1182
1183code:
1184	T_CLC ret ';'
1185	{
1186		expression_t immed;
1187
1188		make_expression(&immed, -1);
1189		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &none, &immed, &allzeros, $2);
1190	}
1191|	T_CLC T_MVI destination ',' immediate_or_a ret ';'
1192	{
1193		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$3, &$5, &allzeros, $6);
1194	}
1195;
1196
1197code:
1198	T_STC ret ';'
1199	{
1200		expression_t immed;
1201
1202		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1203		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &none, &immed, &allones, $2);
1204	}
1205|	T_STC destination ret ';'
1206	{
1207		expression_t immed;
1208
1209		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1210		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_ADD, &$2, &immed, &allones, $3);
1211	}
1212;
1213
1214code:
1215	T_BMOV destination ',' source ',' immediate ret ';'
1216	{
1217		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_BMOV, &$2, &$6, &$4, $7);
1218	}
1219;
1220
1221code:
1222	T_MOV destination ',' source ret ';'
1223	{
1224		expression_t immed;
1225
1226		make_expression(&immed, 1);
1227		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_BMOV, &$2, &immed, &$4, $5);
1228	}
1229;
1230
1231code:
1232	T_MVI destination ',' immediate ret ';'
1233	{
1234		if ($4.value == 0
1235		 && is_download_const(&$4) == 0) {
1236			expression_t immed;
1237
1238			/*
1239			 * Allow move immediates of 0 so that macros,
1240			 * that can't know the immediate's value and
1241			 * otherwise compensate, still work.
1242			 */
1243			make_expression(&immed, 1);
1244			format_1_instr(AIC_OP_BMOV, &$2, &immed, &allzeros, $5);
1245		} else {
1246			format_1_instr(AIC_OP_OR, &$2, &$4, &allzeros, $5);
1247		}
1248	}
1249;
1250
1251code:
1252	T_NOT destination opt_source ret ';'
1253	{
1254		expression_t immed;
1255
1256		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1257		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_XOR, &$2, &immed, &$3, $4);
1258	}
1259;
1260
1261code:
1262	T_CLR destination ret ';'
1263	{
1264		expression_t immed;
1265
1266		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1267		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_AND, &$2, &immed, &allzeros, $3);
1268	}
1269;
1270
1271code:
1272	T_NOP ret ';'
1273	{
1274		expression_t immed;
1275
1276		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1277		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_AND, &none, &immed, &allzeros, $2);
1278	}
1279;
1280
1281code:
1282	T_RET ';'
1283	{
1284		expression_t immed;
1285
1286		make_expression(&immed, 0xff);
1287		format_1_instr(AIC_OP_AND, &none, &immed, &allzeros, TRUE);
1288	}
1289;
1290
1291	/*
1292	 * This grammer differs from the one in the aic7xxx
1293	 * reference manual since the grammer listed there is
1294	 * ambiguous and causes a shift/reduce conflict.
1295	 * It also seems more logical as the "immediate"
1296	 * argument is listed as the second arg like the
1297	 * other formats.
1298	 */
1299
1300f2_opcode:
1301	T_SHL { $$ = AIC_OP_SHL; }
1302|	T_SHR { $$ = AIC_OP_SHR; }
1303|	T_ROL { $$ = AIC_OP_ROL; }
1304|	T_ROR { $$ = AIC_OP_ROR; }
1305;
1306
1307code:
1308	f2_opcode destination ',' expression opt_source ret ';'
1309	{
1310		format_2_instr($1, &$2, &$4, &$5, $6);
1311	}
1312;
1313
1314jmp_jc_jnc_call:
1315	T_JMP	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JMP; }
1316|	T_JC	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JC; }
1317|	T_JNC	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JNC; }
1318|	T_CALL	{ $$ = AIC_OP_CALL; }
1319;
1320
1321jz_jnz:
1322	T_JZ	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JZ; }
1323|	T_JNZ	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JNZ; }
1324;
1325
1326je_jne:
1327	T_JE	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JE; }
1328|	T_JNE	{ $$ = AIC_OP_JNE; }
1329;
1330
1331code:
1332	jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1333	{
1334		expression_t immed;
1335
1336		make_expression(&immed, 0);
1337		format_3_instr($1, &sindex, &immed, &$2);
1338	}
1339;
1340
1341code:
1342	T_OR reg_symbol ',' immediate jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1343	{
1344		format_3_instr($5, &$2, &$4, &$6);
1345	}
1346;
1347
1348code:
1349	T_TEST source ',' immediate_or_a jz_jnz address ';'
1350	{
1351		format_3_instr($5, &$2, &$4, &$6);
1352	}
1353;
1354
1355code:
1356	T_CMP source ',' immediate_or_a je_jne address ';'
1357	{
1358		format_3_instr($5, &$2, &$4, &$6);
1359	}
1360;
1361
1362code:
1363	T_MOV source jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1364	{
1365		expression_t immed;
1366
1367		make_expression(&immed, 0);
1368		format_3_instr($3, &$2, &immed, &$4);
1369	}
1370;
1371
1372code:
1373	T_MVI immediate jmp_jc_jnc_call address ';'
1374	{
1375		format_3_instr($3, &allzeros, &$2, &$4);
1376	}
1377;
1378
1379%%
1380
1381static void
1382process_field(int field_type, symbol_t *sym, int value)
1383{
1384	/*
1385	 * Add the current register to its
1386	 * symbol list, if it already exists,
1387	 * warn if we are setting it to a
1388	 * different value, or in the bit to
1389	 * the "allowed bits" of this register.
1390	 */
1391	if (sym->type == UNINITIALIZED) {
1392		sym->type = field_type;
1393		initialize_symbol(sym);
1394		sym->info.finfo->value = value;
1395		if (field_type != ENUM_ENTRY) {
1396			if (field_type != MASK && value == 0) {
1397				stop("Empty Field, or Enum", EX_DATAERR);
1398				/* NOTREACHED */
1399			}
1400			sym->info.finfo->value = value;
1401			sym->info.finfo->mask = value;
1402		} else if (field_symbol != NULL) {
1403			sym->info.finfo->mask = field_symbol->info.finfo->value;
1404		} else {
1405			sym->info.finfo->mask = 0xFF;
1406		}
1407	} else if (sym->type != field_type) {
1408		stop("Field definition mirrors a definition of the same "
1409		     " name, but a different type", EX_DATAERR);
1410		/* NOTREACHED */
1411	} else if (value != sym->info.finfo->value) {
1412		stop("Field redefined with a conflicting value", EX_DATAERR);
1413		/* NOTREACHED */
1414	}
1415	/* Fail if this symbol is already listed */
1416	if (symlist_search(&(sym->info.finfo->symrefs),
1417			   cur_symbol->name) != NULL) {
1418		stop("Field defined multiple times for register", EX_DATAERR);
1419		/* NOTREACHED */
1420	}
1421	symlist_add(&(sym->info.finfo->symrefs), cur_symbol,
1422		    SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
1423	cur_symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask |= sym->info.finfo->mask;
1424	cur_symbol->info.rinfo->typecheck_masks = TRUE;
1425	symlist_add(&(cur_symbol->info.rinfo->fields), sym, SYMLIST_SORT);
1426}
1427
1428static void
1429initialize_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
1430{
1431	switch (symbol->type) {
1432	case UNINITIALIZED:
1433		stop("Call to initialize_symbol with type field unset",
1434		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1435		/* NOTREACHED */
1436		break;
1437	case REGISTER:
1438	case SRAMLOC:
1439	case SCBLOC:
1440		symbol->info.rinfo =
1441		    (struct reg_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct reg_info));
1442		if (symbol->info.rinfo == NULL) {
1443			stop("Can't create register info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1444			/* NOTREACHED */
1445		}
1446		memset(symbol->info.rinfo, 0,
1447		       sizeof(struct reg_info));
1448		SLIST_INIT(&(symbol->info.rinfo->fields));
1449		/*
1450		 * Default to allowing access in all register modes
1451		 * or to the mode specified by the SCB or SRAM space
1452		 * we are in.
1453		 */
1454		if (scb_or_sram_symbol != NULL)
1455			symbol->info.rinfo->modes =
1456			    scb_or_sram_symbol->info.rinfo->modes;
1457		else
1458			symbol->info.rinfo->modes = ~0;
1459		break;
1460	case ALIAS:
1461		symbol->info.ainfo =
1462		    (struct alias_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct alias_info));
1463		if (symbol->info.ainfo == NULL) {
1464			stop("Can't create alias info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1465			/* NOTREACHED */
1466		}
1467		memset(symbol->info.ainfo, 0,
1468		       sizeof(struct alias_info));
1469		break;
1470	case MASK:
1471	case FIELD:
1472	case ENUM:
1473	case ENUM_ENTRY:
1474		symbol->info.finfo =
1475		    (struct field_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct field_info));
1476		if (symbol->info.finfo == NULL) {
1477			stop("Can't create field info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1478			/* NOTREACHED */
1479		}
1480		memset(symbol->info.finfo, 0, sizeof(struct field_info));
1481		SLIST_INIT(&(symbol->info.finfo->symrefs));
1482		break;
1483	case CONST:
1484	case DOWNLOAD_CONST:
1485		symbol->info.cinfo =
1486		    (struct const_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct const_info));
1487		if (symbol->info.cinfo == NULL) {
1488			stop("Can't create alias info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1489			/* NOTREACHED */
1490		}
1491		memset(symbol->info.cinfo, 0,
1492		       sizeof(struct const_info));
1493		break;
1494	case LABEL:
1495		symbol->info.linfo =
1496		    (struct label_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct label_info));
1497		if (symbol->info.linfo == NULL) {
1498			stop("Can't create label info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1499			/* NOTREACHED */
1500		}
1501		memset(symbol->info.linfo, 0,
1502		       sizeof(struct label_info));
1503		break;
1504	case CONDITIONAL:
1505		symbol->info.condinfo =
1506		    (struct cond_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct cond_info));
1507		if (symbol->info.condinfo == NULL) {
1508			stop("Can't create conditional info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1509			/* NOTREACHED */
1510		}
1511		memset(symbol->info.condinfo, 0,
1512		       sizeof(struct cond_info));
1513		break;
1514	case MACRO:
1515		symbol->info.macroinfo =
1516		    (struct macro_info *)malloc(sizeof(struct macro_info));
1517		if (symbol->info.macroinfo == NULL) {
1518			stop("Can't create macro info", EX_SOFTWARE);
1519			/* NOTREACHED */
1520		}
1521		memset(symbol->info.macroinfo, 0,
1522		       sizeof(struct macro_info));
1523		STAILQ_INIT(&symbol->info.macroinfo->args);
1524		break;
1525	default:
1526		stop("Call to initialize_symbol with invalid symbol type",
1527		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1528		/* NOTREACHED */
1529		break;
1530	}
1531}
1532
1533static void
1534add_macro_arg(const char *argtext, int argnum)
1535{
1536	struct macro_arg *marg;
1537	int i;
1538	int retval;
1539
1540
1541	if (cur_symbol == NULL || cur_symbol->type != MACRO) {
1542		stop("Invalid current symbol for adding macro arg",
1543		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1544		/* NOTREACHED */
1545	}
1546
1547	marg = (struct macro_arg *)malloc(sizeof(*marg));
1548	if (marg == NULL) {
1549		stop("Can't create macro_arg structure", EX_SOFTWARE);
1550		/* NOTREACHED */
1551	}
1552	marg->replacement_text = NULL;
1553	retval = snprintf(regex_pattern, sizeof(regex_pattern),
1554			  "[^-/A-Za-z0-9_](%s)([^-/A-Za-z0-9_]|$)",
1555			  argtext);
1556	if (retval >= sizeof(regex_pattern)) {
1557		stop("Regex text buffer too small for arg",
1558		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1559		/* NOTREACHED */
1560	}
1561	retval = regcomp(&marg->arg_regex, regex_pattern, REG_EXTENDED);
1562	if (retval != 0) {
1563		stop("Regex compilation failed", EX_SOFTWARE);
1564		/* NOTREACHED */
1565	}
1566	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->args, marg, links);
1567}
1568
1569static void
1570add_macro_body(const char *bodytext)
1571{
1572	if (cur_symbol == NULL || cur_symbol->type != MACRO) {
1573		stop("Invalid current symbol for adding macro arg",
1574		     EX_SOFTWARE);
1575		/* NOTREACHED */
1576	}
1577	cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->body = strdup(bodytext);
1578	if (cur_symbol->info.macroinfo->body == NULL) {
1579		stop("Can't duplicate macro body text", EX_SOFTWARE);
1580		/* NOTREACHED */
1581	}
1582}
1583
1584static void
1585process_register(symbol_t **p_symbol)
1586{
1587	symbol_t *symbol = *p_symbol;
1588
1589	if (symbol->type == UNINITIALIZED) {
1590		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "Undefined register %s",
1591			 symbol->name);
1592		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1593		/* NOTREACHED */
1594	} else if (symbol->type == ALIAS) {
1595		*p_symbol = symbol->info.ainfo->parent;
1596	} else if ((symbol->type != REGISTER)
1597		&& (symbol->type != SCBLOC)
1598		&& (symbol->type != SRAMLOC)) {
1599		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1600			 "Specified symbol %s is not a register",
1601			 symbol->name);
1602		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1603	}
1604}
1605
1606static void
1607format_1_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest, expression_t *immed,
1608	       symbol_ref_t *src, int ret)
1609{
1610	struct instruction *instr;
1611	struct ins_format1 *f1_instr;
1612
1613	if (src->symbol == NULL)
1614		src = dest;
1615
1616	/* Test register permissions */
1617	test_writable_symbol(dest->symbol);
1618	test_readable_symbol(src->symbol);
1619
1620	/* Ensure that immediate makes sense for this destination */
1621	type_check(dest->symbol, immed, opcode);
1622
1623	/* Allocate sequencer space for the instruction and fill it out */
1624	instr = seq_alloc();
1625	f1_instr = &instr->format.format1;
1626	f1_instr->ret = ret ? 1 : 0;
1627	f1_instr->opcode = opcode;
1628	f1_instr->destination = dest->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1629			      + dest->offset;
1630	f1_instr->source = src->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1631			 + src->offset;
1632	f1_instr->immediate = immed->value;
1633
1634	if (is_download_const(immed))
1635		f1_instr->parity = 1;
1636	else if (dest->symbol == mode_ptr.symbol) {
1637		u_int src_value;
1638		u_int dst_value;
1639
1640		/*
1641		 * Attempt to update mode information if
1642		 * we are operating on the mode register.
1643		 */
1644		if (src->symbol == allones.symbol)
1645			src_value = 0xFF;
1646		else if (src->symbol == allzeros.symbol)
1647			src_value = 0;
1648		else if (src->symbol == mode_ptr.symbol)
1649			src_value = (dst_mode << 4) | src_mode;
1650		else
1651			goto cant_update;
1652
1653		switch (opcode) {
1654		case AIC_OP_AND:
1655			dst_value = src_value & immed->value;
1656			break;
1657		case AIC_OP_XOR:
1658			dst_value = src_value ^ immed->value;
1659			break;
1660		case AIC_OP_ADD:
1661			dst_value = (src_value + immed->value) & 0xFF;
1662			break;
1663		case AIC_OP_OR:
1664			dst_value = src_value | immed->value;
1665			break;
1666		case AIC_OP_BMOV:
1667			dst_value = src_value;
1668			break;
1669		default:
1670			goto cant_update;
1671		}
1672		src_mode = dst_value & 0xF;
1673		dst_mode = (dst_value >> 4) & 0xF;
1674	}
1675
1676cant_update:
1677	symlist_free(&immed->referenced_syms);
1678	instruction_ptr++;
1679}
1680
1681static void
1682format_2_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *dest, expression_t *places,
1683	       symbol_ref_t *src, int ret)
1684{
1685	struct instruction *instr;
1686	struct ins_format2 *f2_instr;
1687	uint8_t shift_control;
1688
1689	if (src->symbol == NULL)
1690		src = dest;
1691
1692	/* Test register permissions */
1693	test_writable_symbol(dest->symbol);
1694	test_readable_symbol(src->symbol);
1695
1696	/* Allocate sequencer space for the instruction and fill it out */
1697	instr = seq_alloc();
1698	f2_instr = &instr->format.format2;
1699	f2_instr->ret = ret ? 1 : 0;
1700	f2_instr->opcode = AIC_OP_ROL;
1701	f2_instr->destination = dest->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1702			      + dest->offset;
1703	f2_instr->source = src->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1704			 + src->offset;
1705	if (places->value > 8 || places->value <= 0) {
1706		stop("illegal shift value", EX_DATAERR);
1707		/* NOTREACHED */
1708	}
1709	switch (opcode) {
1710	case AIC_OP_SHL:
1711		if (places->value == 8)
1712			shift_control = 0xf0;
1713		else
1714			shift_control = (places->value << 4) | places->value;
1715		break;
1716	case AIC_OP_SHR:
1717		if (places->value == 8) {
1718			shift_control = 0xf8;
1719		} else {
1720			shift_control = (places->value << 4)
1721				      | (8 - places->value)
1722				      | 0x08;
1723		}
1724		break;
1725	case AIC_OP_ROL:
1726		shift_control = places->value & 0x7;
1727		break;
1728	case AIC_OP_ROR:
1729		shift_control = (8 - places->value) | 0x08;
1730		break;
1731	default:
1732		shift_control = 0; /* Quiet Compiler */
1733		stop("Invalid shift operation specified", EX_SOFTWARE);
1734		/* NOTREACHED */
1735		break;
1736	};
1737	f2_instr->shift_control = shift_control;
1738	symlist_free(&places->referenced_syms);
1739	instruction_ptr++;
1740}
1741
1742static void
1743format_3_instr(int opcode, symbol_ref_t *src,
1744	       expression_t *immed, symbol_ref_t *address)
1745{
1746	struct instruction *instr;
1747	struct ins_format3 *f3_instr;
1748	int addr;
1749
1750	/* Test register permissions */
1751	test_readable_symbol(src->symbol);
1752
1753	/* Ensure that immediate makes sense for this source */
1754	type_check(src->symbol, immed, opcode);
1755
1756	/* Allocate sequencer space for the instruction and fill it out */
1757	instr = seq_alloc();
1758	f3_instr = &instr->format.format3;
1759	if (address->symbol == NULL) {
1760		/* 'dot' referrence.  Use the current instruction pointer */
1761		addr = instruction_ptr + address->offset;
1762	} else if (address->symbol->type == UNINITIALIZED) {
1763		/* forward reference */
1764		addr = address->offset;
1765		instr->patch_label = address->symbol;
1766	} else
1767		addr = address->symbol->info.linfo->address + address->offset;
1768	f3_instr->opcode = opcode;
1769	f3_instr->address = addr;
1770	f3_instr->source = src->symbol->info.rinfo->address
1771			 + src->offset;
1772	f3_instr->immediate = immed->value;
1773
1774	if (is_download_const(immed))
1775		f3_instr->parity = 1;
1776
1777	symlist_free(&immed->referenced_syms);
1778	instruction_ptr++;
1779}
1780
1781static void
1782test_readable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
1783{
1784
1785	if ((symbol->info.rinfo->modes & (0x1 << src_mode)) == 0) {
1786		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1787			"Register %s unavailable in source reg mode %d",
1788			symbol->name, src_mode);
1789		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1790	}
1791
1792	if (symbol->info.rinfo->mode == WO) {
1793		stop("Write Only register specified as source",
1794		     EX_DATAERR);
1795		/* NOTREACHED */
1796	}
1797}
1798
1799static void
1800test_writable_symbol(symbol_t *symbol)
1801{
1802
1803	if ((symbol->info.rinfo->modes & (0x1 << dst_mode)) == 0) {
1804		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1805			"Register %s unavailable in destination reg mode %d",
1806			symbol->name, dst_mode);
1807		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1808	}
1809
1810	if (symbol->info.rinfo->mode == RO) {
1811		stop("Read Only register specified as destination",
1812		     EX_DATAERR);
1813		/* NOTREACHED */
1814	}
1815}
1816
1817static void
1818type_check(symbol_t *symbol, expression_t *expression, int opcode)
1819{
1820	symbol_node_t *node;
1821	int and_op;
1822
1823	and_op = FALSE;
1824	if (opcode == AIC_OP_AND || opcode == AIC_OP_JNZ || AIC_OP_JZ)
1825		and_op = TRUE;
1826
1827	/*
1828	 * Make sure that we aren't attempting to write something
1829	 * that hasn't been defined.  If this is an and operation,
1830	 * this is a mask, so "undefined" bits are okay.
1831	 */
1832	if (and_op == FALSE
1833	 && (expression->value & ~symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask) != 0) {
1834		snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1835			 "Invalid bit(s) 0x%x in immediate written to %s",
1836			 expression->value & ~symbol->info.rinfo->valid_bitmask,
1837			 symbol->name);
1838		stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1839		/* NOTREACHED */
1840	}
1841
1842	/*
1843	 * Now make sure that all of the symbols referenced by the
1844	 * expression are defined for this register.
1845	 */
1846	if (symbol->info.rinfo->typecheck_masks != FALSE) {
1847		for(node = expression->referenced_syms.slh_first;
1848		    node != NULL;
1849		    node = node->links.sle_next) {
1850			if ((node->symbol->type == MASK
1851			  || node->symbol->type == FIELD
1852			  || node->symbol->type == ENUM
1853			  || node->symbol->type == ENUM_ENTRY)
1854			 && symlist_search(&node->symbol->info.finfo->symrefs,
1855					   symbol->name) == NULL) {
1856				snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1857					 "Invalid field or mask %s "
1858					 "for register %s",
1859					 node->symbol->name, symbol->name);
1860				stop(errbuf, EX_DATAERR);
1861				/* NOTREACHED */
1862			}
1863		}
1864	}
1865}
1866
1867static void
1868make_expression(expression_t *immed, int value)
1869{
1870	SLIST_INIT(&immed->referenced_syms);
1871	immed->value = value & 0xff;
1872}
1873
1874static void
1875add_conditional(symbol_t *symbol)
1876{
1877	static int numfuncs;
1878
1879	if (numfuncs == 0) {
1880		/* add a special conditional, "0" */
1881		symbol_t *false_func;
1882
1883		false_func = symtable_get("0");
1884		if (false_func->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
1885			stop("Conditional expression '0' "
1886			     "conflicts with a symbol", EX_DATAERR);
1887			/* NOTREACHED */
1888		}
1889		false_func->type = CONDITIONAL;
1890		initialize_symbol(false_func);
1891		false_func->info.condinfo->func_num = numfuncs++;
1892		symlist_add(&patch_functions, false_func, SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
1893	}
1894
1895	/* This condition has occurred before */
1896	if (symbol->type == CONDITIONAL)
1897		return;
1898
1899	if (symbol->type != UNINITIALIZED) {
1900		stop("Conditional expression conflicts with a symbol",
1901		     EX_DATAERR);
1902		/* NOTREACHED */
1903	}
1904
1905	symbol->type = CONDITIONAL;
1906	initialize_symbol(symbol);
1907	symbol->info.condinfo->func_num = numfuncs++;
1908	symlist_add(&patch_functions, symbol, SYMLIST_INSERT_HEAD);
1909}
1910
1911static void
1912add_version(const char *verstring)
1913{
1914	const char prefix[] = " * ";
1915	int newlen;
1916	int oldlen;
1917
1918	newlen = strlen(verstring) + strlen(prefix);
1919	oldlen = 0;
1920	if (versions != NULL)
1921		oldlen = strlen(versions);
1922	versions = realloc(versions, newlen + oldlen + 2);
1923	if (versions == NULL)
1924		stop("Can't allocate version string", EX_SOFTWARE);
1925	strcpy(&versions[oldlen], prefix);
1926	strcpy(&versions[oldlen + strlen(prefix)], verstring);
1927	versions[newlen + oldlen] = '\n';
1928	versions[newlen + oldlen + 1] = '\0';
1929}
1930
1931void
1932yyerror(const char *string)
1933{
1934	stop(string, EX_DATAERR);
1935}
1936
1937static int
1938is_download_const(expression_t *immed)
1939{
1940	if ((immed->referenced_syms.slh_first != NULL)
1941	 && (immed->referenced_syms.slh_first->symbol->type == DOWNLOAD_CONST))
1942		return (TRUE);
1943
1944	return (FALSE);
1945}
1946