zvol.c revision 273345
1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21/*
22 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23 *
24 * Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
25 * All rights reserved.
26 *
27 * Portions Copyright 2010 Robert Milkowski
28 *
29 * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
30 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
31 * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
32 */
33
34/* Portions Copyright 2011 Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org> */
35
36/*
37 * ZFS volume emulation driver.
38 *
39 * Makes a DMU object look like a volume of arbitrary size, up to 2^64 bytes.
40 * Volumes are accessed through the symbolic links named:
41 *
42 * /dev/zvol/dsk/<pool_name>/<dataset_name>
43 * /dev/zvol/rdsk/<pool_name>/<dataset_name>
44 *
45 * These links are created by the /dev filesystem (sdev_zvolops.c).
46 * Volumes are persistent through reboot.  No user command needs to be
47 * run before opening and using a device.
48 *
49 * FreeBSD notes.
50 * On FreeBSD ZVOLs are simply GEOM providers like any other storage device
51 * in the system.
52 */
53
54#include <sys/types.h>
55#include <sys/param.h>
56#include <sys/kernel.h>
57#include <sys/errno.h>
58#include <sys/uio.h>
59#include <sys/bio.h>
60#include <sys/buf.h>
61#include <sys/kmem.h>
62#include <sys/conf.h>
63#include <sys/cmn_err.h>
64#include <sys/stat.h>
65#include <sys/zap.h>
66#include <sys/spa.h>
67#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
68#include <sys/zio.h>
69#include <sys/disk.h>
70#include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
71#include <sys/dnode.h>
72#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
73#include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
74#include <sys/dkio.h>
75#include <sys/byteorder.h>
76#include <sys/sunddi.h>
77#include <sys/dirent.h>
78#include <sys/policy.h>
79#include <sys/queue.h>
80#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
81#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
82#include <sys/zil.h>
83#include <sys/refcount.h>
84#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
85#include <sys/zfs_rlock.h>
86#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
87#include <sys/vdev_raidz.h>
88#include <sys/zvol.h>
89#include <sys/zil_impl.h>
90#include <sys/dbuf.h>
91#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
92#include <sys/zfeature.h>
93#include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
94
95#include <geom/geom.h>
96
97#include "zfs_namecheck.h"
98
99struct g_class zfs_zvol_class = {
100	.name = "ZFS::ZVOL",
101	.version = G_VERSION,
102};
103
104DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(zfs_zvol_class, zfs_zvol);
105
106void *zfsdev_state;
107static char *zvol_tag = "zvol_tag";
108
109#define	ZVOL_DUMPSIZE		"dumpsize"
110
111/*
112 * The spa_namespace_lock protects the zfsdev_state structure from being
113 * modified while it's being used, e.g. an open that comes in before a
114 * create finishes.  It also protects temporary opens of the dataset so that,
115 * e.g., an open doesn't get a spurious EBUSY.
116 */
117static uint32_t zvol_minors;
118
119SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_zfs);
120SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, vol, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "ZFS VOLUME");
121static int	volmode = ZFS_VOLMODE_GEOM;
122TUNABLE_INT("vfs.zfs.vol.mode", &volmode);
123SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs_vol, OID_AUTO, mode, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &volmode, 0,
124    "Expose as GEOM providers (1), device files (2) or neither");
125
126typedef struct zvol_extent {
127	list_node_t	ze_node;
128	dva_t		ze_dva;		/* dva associated with this extent */
129	uint64_t	ze_nblks;	/* number of blocks in extent */
130} zvol_extent_t;
131
132/*
133 * The in-core state of each volume.
134 */
135typedef struct zvol_state {
136	LIST_ENTRY(zvol_state)	zv_links;
137	char		zv_name[MAXPATHLEN]; /* pool/dd name */
138	uint64_t	zv_volsize;	/* amount of space we advertise */
139	uint64_t	zv_volblocksize; /* volume block size */
140	struct cdev	*zv_dev;	/* non-GEOM device */
141	struct g_provider *zv_provider;	/* GEOM provider */
142	uint8_t		zv_min_bs;	/* minimum addressable block shift */
143	uint8_t		zv_flags;	/* readonly, dumpified, etc. */
144	objset_t	*zv_objset;	/* objset handle */
145	uint32_t	zv_total_opens;	/* total open count */
146	zilog_t		*zv_zilog;	/* ZIL handle */
147	list_t		zv_extents;	/* List of extents for dump */
148	znode_t		zv_znode;	/* for range locking */
149	dmu_buf_t	*zv_dbuf;	/* bonus handle */
150	int		zv_state;
151	int		zv_volmode;	/* Provide GEOM or cdev */
152	struct bio_queue_head zv_queue;
153	struct mtx	zv_queue_mtx;	/* zv_queue mutex */
154} zvol_state_t;
155
156static LIST_HEAD(, zvol_state) all_zvols;
157
158/*
159 * zvol specific flags
160 */
161#define	ZVOL_RDONLY	0x1
162#define	ZVOL_DUMPIFIED	0x2
163#define	ZVOL_EXCL	0x4
164#define	ZVOL_WCE	0x8
165
166/*
167 * zvol maximum transfer in one DMU tx.
168 */
169int zvol_maxphys = DMU_MAX_ACCESS/2;
170
171/*
172 * Toggle unmap functionality.
173 */
174boolean_t zvol_unmap_enabled = B_TRUE;
175SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs_vol, OID_AUTO, unmap_enabled, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
176    &zvol_unmap_enabled, 0,
177    "Enable UNMAP functionality");
178
179static d_open_t		zvol_d_open;
180static d_close_t	zvol_d_close;
181static d_read_t		zvol_read;
182static d_write_t	zvol_write;
183static d_ioctl_t	zvol_d_ioctl;
184static d_strategy_t	zvol_strategy;
185
186static struct cdevsw zvol_cdevsw = {
187	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
188	.d_open =	zvol_d_open,
189	.d_close =	zvol_d_close,
190	.d_read =	zvol_read,
191	.d_write =	zvol_write,
192	.d_ioctl =	zvol_d_ioctl,
193	.d_strategy =	zvol_strategy,
194	.d_name =	"zvol",
195	.d_flags =	D_DISK | D_TRACKCLOSE,
196};
197
198extern int zfs_set_prop_nvlist(const char *, zprop_source_t,
199    nvlist_t *, nvlist_t *);
200static void zvol_log_truncate(zvol_state_t *zv, dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t off,
201    uint64_t len, boolean_t sync);
202static int zvol_remove_zv(zvol_state_t *);
203static int zvol_get_data(void *arg, lr_write_t *lr, char *buf, zio_t *zio);
204static int zvol_dumpify(zvol_state_t *zv);
205static int zvol_dump_fini(zvol_state_t *zv);
206static int zvol_dump_init(zvol_state_t *zv, boolean_t resize);
207
208static void zvol_geom_run(zvol_state_t *zv);
209static void zvol_geom_destroy(zvol_state_t *zv);
210static int zvol_geom_access(struct g_provider *pp, int acr, int acw, int ace);
211static void zvol_geom_start(struct bio *bp);
212static void zvol_geom_worker(void *arg);
213
214static void
215zvol_size_changed(zvol_state_t *zv)
216{
217#ifdef sun
218	dev_t dev = makedevice(maj, min);
219
220	VERIFY(ddi_prop_update_int64(dev, zfs_dip,
221	    "Size", volsize) == DDI_SUCCESS);
222	VERIFY(ddi_prop_update_int64(dev, zfs_dip,
223	    "Nblocks", lbtodb(volsize)) == DDI_SUCCESS);
224
225	/* Notify specfs to invalidate the cached size */
226	spec_size_invalidate(dev, VBLK);
227	spec_size_invalidate(dev, VCHR);
228#else	/* !sun */
229	if (zv->zv_volmode == ZFS_VOLMODE_GEOM) {
230		struct g_provider *pp;
231
232		pp = zv->zv_provider;
233		if (pp == NULL)
234			return;
235		g_topology_lock();
236		g_resize_provider(pp, zv->zv_volsize);
237		g_topology_unlock();
238	}
239#endif	/* !sun */
240}
241
242int
243zvol_check_volsize(uint64_t volsize, uint64_t blocksize)
244{
245	if (volsize == 0)
246		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
247
248	if (volsize % blocksize != 0)
249		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
250
251#ifdef _ILP32
252	if (volsize - 1 > SPEC_MAXOFFSET_T)
253		return (SET_ERROR(EOVERFLOW));
254#endif
255	return (0);
256}
257
258int
259zvol_check_volblocksize(uint64_t volblocksize)
260{
261	if (volblocksize < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
262	    volblocksize > SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE ||
263	    !ISP2(volblocksize))
264		return (SET_ERROR(EDOM));
265
266	return (0);
267}
268
269int
270zvol_get_stats(objset_t *os, nvlist_t *nv)
271{
272	int error;
273	dmu_object_info_t doi;
274	uint64_t val;
275
276	error = zap_lookup(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1, &val);
277	if (error)
278		return (error);
279
280	dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE, val);
281
282	error = dmu_object_info(os, ZVOL_OBJ, &doi);
283
284	if (error == 0) {
285		dsl_prop_nvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE,
286		    doi.doi_data_block_size);
287	}
288
289	return (error);
290}
291
292static zvol_state_t *
293zvol_minor_lookup(const char *name)
294{
295	zvol_state_t *zv;
296
297	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
298
299	LIST_FOREACH(zv, &all_zvols, zv_links) {
300		if (strcmp(zv->zv_name, name) == 0)
301			break;
302	}
303
304	return (zv);
305}
306
307/* extent mapping arg */
308struct maparg {
309	zvol_state_t	*ma_zv;
310	uint64_t	ma_blks;
311};
312
313/*ARGSUSED*/
314static int
315zvol_map_block(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
316    const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
317{
318	struct maparg *ma = arg;
319	zvol_extent_t *ze;
320	int bs = ma->ma_zv->zv_volblocksize;
321
322	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) ||
323	    zb->zb_object != ZVOL_OBJ || zb->zb_level != 0)
324		return (0);
325
326	VERIFY(!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp));
327
328	VERIFY3U(ma->ma_blks, ==, zb->zb_blkid);
329	ma->ma_blks++;
330
331	/* Abort immediately if we have encountered gang blocks */
332	if (BP_IS_GANG(bp))
333		return (SET_ERROR(EFRAGS));
334
335	/*
336	 * See if the block is at the end of the previous extent.
337	 */
338	ze = list_tail(&ma->ma_zv->zv_extents);
339	if (ze &&
340	    DVA_GET_VDEV(BP_IDENTITY(bp)) == DVA_GET_VDEV(&ze->ze_dva) &&
341	    DVA_GET_OFFSET(BP_IDENTITY(bp)) ==
342	    DVA_GET_OFFSET(&ze->ze_dva) + ze->ze_nblks * bs) {
343		ze->ze_nblks++;
344		return (0);
345	}
346
347	dprintf_bp(bp, "%s", "next blkptr:");
348
349	/* start a new extent */
350	ze = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zvol_extent_t), KM_SLEEP);
351	ze->ze_dva = bp->blk_dva[0];	/* structure assignment */
352	ze->ze_nblks = 1;
353	list_insert_tail(&ma->ma_zv->zv_extents, ze);
354	return (0);
355}
356
357static void
358zvol_free_extents(zvol_state_t *zv)
359{
360	zvol_extent_t *ze;
361
362	while (ze = list_head(&zv->zv_extents)) {
363		list_remove(&zv->zv_extents, ze);
364		kmem_free(ze, sizeof (zvol_extent_t));
365	}
366}
367
368static int
369zvol_get_lbas(zvol_state_t *zv)
370{
371	objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
372	struct maparg	ma;
373	int		err;
374
375	ma.ma_zv = zv;
376	ma.ma_blks = 0;
377	zvol_free_extents(zv);
378
379	/* commit any in-flight changes before traversing the dataset */
380	txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0);
381	err = traverse_dataset(dmu_objset_ds(os), 0,
382	    TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA, zvol_map_block, &ma);
383	if (err || ma.ma_blks != (zv->zv_volsize / zv->zv_volblocksize)) {
384		zvol_free_extents(zv);
385		return (err ? err : EIO);
386	}
387
388	return (0);
389}
390
391/* ARGSUSED */
392void
393zvol_create_cb(objset_t *os, void *arg, cred_t *cr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
394{
395	zfs_creat_t *zct = arg;
396	nvlist_t *nvprops = zct->zct_props;
397	int error;
398	uint64_t volblocksize, volsize;
399
400	VERIFY(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvprops,
401	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), &volsize) == 0);
402	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvprops,
403	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE), &volblocksize) != 0)
404		volblocksize = zfs_prop_default_numeric(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE);
405
406	/*
407	 * These properties must be removed from the list so the generic
408	 * property setting step won't apply to them.
409	 */
410	VERIFY(nvlist_remove_all(nvprops,
411	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE)) == 0);
412	(void) nvlist_remove_all(nvprops,
413	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE));
414
415	error = dmu_object_claim(os, ZVOL_OBJ, DMU_OT_ZVOL, volblocksize,
416	    DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
417	ASSERT(error == 0);
418
419	error = zap_create_claim(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, DMU_OT_ZVOL_PROP,
420	    DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
421	ASSERT(error == 0);
422
423	error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1, &volsize, tx);
424	ASSERT(error == 0);
425}
426
427/*
428 * Replay a TX_TRUNCATE ZIL transaction if asked.  TX_TRUNCATE is how we
429 * implement DKIOCFREE/free-long-range.
430 */
431static int
432zvol_replay_truncate(zvol_state_t *zv, lr_truncate_t *lr, boolean_t byteswap)
433{
434	uint64_t offset, length;
435
436	if (byteswap)
437		byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr));
438
439	offset = lr->lr_offset;
440	length = lr->lr_length;
441
442	return (dmu_free_long_range(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ, offset, length));
443}
444
445/*
446 * Replay a TX_WRITE ZIL transaction that didn't get committed
447 * after a system failure
448 */
449static int
450zvol_replay_write(zvol_state_t *zv, lr_write_t *lr, boolean_t byteswap)
451{
452	objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
453	char *data = (char *)(lr + 1);	/* data follows lr_write_t */
454	uint64_t offset, length;
455	dmu_tx_t *tx;
456	int error;
457
458	if (byteswap)
459		byteswap_uint64_array(lr, sizeof (*lr));
460
461	offset = lr->lr_offset;
462	length = lr->lr_length;
463
464	/* If it's a dmu_sync() block, write the whole block */
465	if (lr->lr_common.lrc_reclen == sizeof (lr_write_t)) {
466		uint64_t blocksize = BP_GET_LSIZE(&lr->lr_blkptr);
467		if (length < blocksize) {
468			offset -= offset % blocksize;
469			length = blocksize;
470		}
471	}
472
473	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
474	dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, ZVOL_OBJ, offset, length);
475	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
476	if (error) {
477		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
478	} else {
479		dmu_write(os, ZVOL_OBJ, offset, length, data, tx);
480		dmu_tx_commit(tx);
481	}
482
483	return (error);
484}
485
486/* ARGSUSED */
487static int
488zvol_replay_err(zvol_state_t *zv, lr_t *lr, boolean_t byteswap)
489{
490	return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
491}
492
493/*
494 * Callback vectors for replaying records.
495 * Only TX_WRITE and TX_TRUNCATE are needed for zvol.
496 */
497zil_replay_func_t *zvol_replay_vector[TX_MAX_TYPE] = {
498	zvol_replay_err,	/* 0 no such transaction type */
499	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_CREATE */
500	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_MKDIR */
501	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_MKXATTR */
502	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_SYMLINK */
503	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_REMOVE */
504	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_RMDIR */
505	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_LINK */
506	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_RENAME */
507	zvol_replay_write,	/* TX_WRITE */
508	zvol_replay_truncate,	/* TX_TRUNCATE */
509	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_SETATTR */
510	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_ACL */
511	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_CREATE_ACL */
512	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_CREATE_ATTR */
513	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_CREATE_ACL_ATTR */
514	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_MKDIR_ACL */
515	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_MKDIR_ATTR */
516	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_MKDIR_ACL_ATTR */
517	zvol_replay_err,	/* TX_WRITE2 */
518};
519
520#ifdef sun
521int
522zvol_name2minor(const char *name, minor_t *minor)
523{
524	zvol_state_t *zv;
525
526	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
527	zv = zvol_minor_lookup(name);
528	if (minor && zv)
529		*minor = zv->zv_minor;
530	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
531	return (zv ? 0 : -1);
532}
533#endif	/* sun */
534
535/*
536 * Create a minor node (plus a whole lot more) for the specified volume.
537 */
538int
539zvol_create_minor(const char *name)
540{
541	zfs_soft_state_t *zs;
542	zvol_state_t *zv;
543	objset_t *os;
544	struct cdev *dev;
545	struct g_provider *pp;
546	struct g_geom *gp;
547	dmu_object_info_t doi;
548	uint64_t volsize, mode;
549	int error;
550
551	ZFS_LOG(1, "Creating ZVOL %s...", name);
552
553	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
554
555	if (zvol_minor_lookup(name) != NULL) {
556		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
557		return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
558	}
559
560	/* lie and say we're read-only */
561	error = dmu_objset_own(name, DMU_OST_ZVOL, B_TRUE, FTAG, &os);
562
563	if (error) {
564		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
565		return (error);
566	}
567
568#ifdef sun
569	if ((minor = zfsdev_minor_alloc()) == 0) {
570		dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
571		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
572		return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
573	}
574
575	if (ddi_soft_state_zalloc(zfsdev_state, minor) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
576		dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
577		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
578		return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN));
579	}
580	(void) ddi_prop_update_string(minor, zfs_dip, ZVOL_PROP_NAME,
581	    (char *)name);
582
583	(void) snprintf(chrbuf, sizeof (chrbuf), "%u,raw", minor);
584
585	if (ddi_create_minor_node(zfs_dip, chrbuf, S_IFCHR,
586	    minor, DDI_PSEUDO, 0) == DDI_FAILURE) {
587		ddi_soft_state_free(zfsdev_state, minor);
588		dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
589		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
590		return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN));
591	}
592
593	(void) snprintf(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), "%u", minor);
594
595	if (ddi_create_minor_node(zfs_dip, blkbuf, S_IFBLK,
596	    minor, DDI_PSEUDO, 0) == DDI_FAILURE) {
597		ddi_remove_minor_node(zfs_dip, chrbuf);
598		ddi_soft_state_free(zfsdev_state, minor);
599		dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
600		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
601		return (SET_ERROR(EAGAIN));
602	}
603
604	zs = ddi_get_soft_state(zfsdev_state, minor);
605	zs->zss_type = ZSST_ZVOL;
606	zv = zs->zss_data = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zvol_state_t), KM_SLEEP);
607#else	/* !sun */
608
609	zv = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*zv), KM_SLEEP);
610	zv->zv_state = 0;
611	error = zap_lookup(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1, &volsize);
612	if (error) {
613		kmem_free(zv, sizeof(*zv));
614		dmu_objset_disown(os, zvol_tag);
615		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
616		return (error);
617	}
618	error = dsl_prop_get_integer(name,
619	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLMODE), &mode, NULL);
620	if (error != 0 || mode == ZFS_VOLMODE_DEFAULT)
621		mode = volmode;
622
623	DROP_GIANT();
624	zv->zv_volsize = volsize;
625	zv->zv_volmode = mode;
626	if (zv->zv_volmode == ZFS_VOLMODE_GEOM) {
627		g_topology_lock();
628		gp = g_new_geomf(&zfs_zvol_class, "zfs::zvol::%s", name);
629		gp->start = zvol_geom_start;
630		gp->access = zvol_geom_access;
631		pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s/%s", ZVOL_DRIVER, name);
632		pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE | G_PF_DIRECT_SEND;
633		pp->sectorsize = DEV_BSIZE;
634		pp->mediasize = zv->zv_volsize;
635		pp->private = zv;
636
637		zv->zv_provider = pp;
638		bioq_init(&zv->zv_queue);
639		mtx_init(&zv->zv_queue_mtx, "zvol", NULL, MTX_DEF);
640	} else if (zv->zv_volmode == ZFS_VOLMODE_DEV) {
641		if (make_dev_p(MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME | MAKEDEV_WAITOK,
642		    &dev, &zvol_cdevsw, NULL, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR,
643		    0640, "%s/%s", ZVOL_DRIVER, name) != 0) {
644			kmem_free(zv, sizeof(*zv));
645			dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
646			mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
647			return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
648		}
649		zv->zv_dev = dev;
650		dev->si_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
651		dev->si_drv2 = zv;
652	}
653	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&all_zvols, zv, zv_links);
654#endif	/* !sun */
655
656	(void) strlcpy(zv->zv_name, name, MAXPATHLEN);
657	zv->zv_min_bs = DEV_BSHIFT;
658	zv->zv_objset = os;
659	if (dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os) || !spa_writeable(dmu_objset_spa(os)))
660		zv->zv_flags |= ZVOL_RDONLY;
661	mutex_init(&zv->zv_znode.z_range_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
662	avl_create(&zv->zv_znode.z_range_avl, zfs_range_compare,
663	    sizeof (rl_t), offsetof(rl_t, r_node));
664	list_create(&zv->zv_extents, sizeof (zvol_extent_t),
665	    offsetof(zvol_extent_t, ze_node));
666	/* get and cache the blocksize */
667	error = dmu_object_info(os, ZVOL_OBJ, &doi);
668	ASSERT(error == 0);
669	zv->zv_volblocksize = doi.doi_data_block_size;
670
671	if (spa_writeable(dmu_objset_spa(os))) {
672		if (zil_replay_disable)
673			zil_destroy(dmu_objset_zil(os), B_FALSE);
674		else
675			zil_replay(os, zv, zvol_replay_vector);
676	}
677	dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
678	zv->zv_objset = NULL;
679
680	zvol_minors++;
681
682	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
683
684#ifndef sun
685	if (zv->zv_volmode == ZFS_VOLMODE_GEOM) {
686		zvol_geom_run(zv);
687		g_topology_unlock();
688	}
689	PICKUP_GIANT();
690#endif
691
692	ZFS_LOG(1, "ZVOL %s created.", name);
693
694	return (0);
695}
696
697/*
698 * Remove minor node for the specified volume.
699 */
700static int
701zvol_remove_zv(zvol_state_t *zv)
702{
703#ifdef sun
704	minor_t minor = zv->zv_minor;
705#endif
706
707	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
708	if (zv->zv_total_opens != 0)
709		return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
710
711	ZFS_LOG(1, "ZVOL %s destroyed.", zv->zv_name);
712
713#ifdef sun
714	(void) snprintf(nmbuf, sizeof (nmbuf), "%u,raw", minor);
715	ddi_remove_minor_node(zfs_dip, nmbuf);
716#else
717	LIST_REMOVE(zv, zv_links);
718	if (zv->zv_volmode == ZFS_VOLMODE_GEOM) {
719		g_topology_lock();
720		zvol_geom_destroy(zv);
721		g_topology_unlock();
722	} else if (zv->zv_volmode == ZFS_VOLMODE_DEV)
723		destroy_dev(zv->zv_dev);
724#endif	/* sun */
725
726	avl_destroy(&zv->zv_znode.z_range_avl);
727	mutex_destroy(&zv->zv_znode.z_range_lock);
728
729	kmem_free(zv, sizeof(*zv));
730
731	zvol_minors--;
732	return (0);
733}
734
735int
736zvol_remove_minor(const char *name)
737{
738	zvol_state_t *zv;
739	int rc;
740
741	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
742	if ((zv = zvol_minor_lookup(name)) == NULL) {
743		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
744		return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
745	}
746	rc = zvol_remove_zv(zv);
747	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
748	return (rc);
749}
750
751int
752zvol_first_open(zvol_state_t *zv)
753{
754	objset_t *os;
755	uint64_t volsize;
756	int error;
757	uint64_t readonly;
758
759	/* lie and say we're read-only */
760	error = dmu_objset_own(zv->zv_name, DMU_OST_ZVOL, B_TRUE,
761	    zvol_tag, &os);
762	if (error)
763		return (error);
764
765	error = zap_lookup(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1, &volsize);
766	if (error) {
767		ASSERT(error == 0);
768		dmu_objset_disown(os, zvol_tag);
769		return (error);
770	}
771	zv->zv_objset = os;
772	error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, ZVOL_OBJ, zvol_tag, &zv->zv_dbuf);
773	if (error) {
774		dmu_objset_disown(os, zvol_tag);
775		return (error);
776	}
777	zv->zv_volsize = volsize;
778	zv->zv_zilog = zil_open(os, zvol_get_data);
779	zvol_size_changed(zv);
780
781	VERIFY(dsl_prop_get_integer(zv->zv_name, "readonly", &readonly,
782	    NULL) == 0);
783	if (readonly || dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os) ||
784	    !spa_writeable(dmu_objset_spa(os)))
785		zv->zv_flags |= ZVOL_RDONLY;
786	else
787		zv->zv_flags &= ~ZVOL_RDONLY;
788	return (error);
789}
790
791void
792zvol_last_close(zvol_state_t *zv)
793{
794	zil_close(zv->zv_zilog);
795	zv->zv_zilog = NULL;
796
797	dmu_buf_rele(zv->zv_dbuf, zvol_tag);
798	zv->zv_dbuf = NULL;
799
800	/*
801	 * Evict cached data
802	 */
803	if (dsl_dataset_is_dirty(dmu_objset_ds(zv->zv_objset)) &&
804	    !(zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY))
805		txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(zv->zv_objset), 0);
806	dmu_objset_evict_dbufs(zv->zv_objset);
807
808	dmu_objset_disown(zv->zv_objset, zvol_tag);
809	zv->zv_objset = NULL;
810}
811
812#ifdef sun
813int
814zvol_prealloc(zvol_state_t *zv)
815{
816	objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
817	dmu_tx_t *tx;
818	uint64_t refd, avail, usedobjs, availobjs;
819	uint64_t resid = zv->zv_volsize;
820	uint64_t off = 0;
821
822	/* Check the space usage before attempting to allocate the space */
823	dmu_objset_space(os, &refd, &avail, &usedobjs, &availobjs);
824	if (avail < zv->zv_volsize)
825		return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
826
827	/* Free old extents if they exist */
828	zvol_free_extents(zv);
829
830	while (resid != 0) {
831		int error;
832		uint64_t bytes = MIN(resid, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
833
834		tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
835		dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, ZVOL_OBJ, off, bytes);
836		error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
837		if (error) {
838			dmu_tx_abort(tx);
839			(void) dmu_free_long_range(os, ZVOL_OBJ, 0, off);
840			return (error);
841		}
842		dmu_prealloc(os, ZVOL_OBJ, off, bytes, tx);
843		dmu_tx_commit(tx);
844		off += bytes;
845		resid -= bytes;
846	}
847	txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0);
848
849	return (0);
850}
851#endif	/* sun */
852
853static int
854zvol_update_volsize(objset_t *os, uint64_t volsize)
855{
856	dmu_tx_t *tx;
857	int error;
858
859	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
860
861	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
862	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, TRUE, NULL);
863	dmu_tx_mark_netfree(tx);
864	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
865	if (error) {
866		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
867		return (error);
868	}
869
870	error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, "size", 8, 1,
871	    &volsize, tx);
872	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
873
874	if (error == 0)
875		error = dmu_free_long_range(os,
876		    ZVOL_OBJ, volsize, DMU_OBJECT_END);
877	return (error);
878}
879
880void
881zvol_remove_minors(const char *name)
882{
883	zvol_state_t *zv, *tzv;
884	size_t namelen;
885
886	namelen = strlen(name);
887
888	DROP_GIANT();
889	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
890
891	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(zv, &all_zvols, zv_links, tzv) {
892		if (strcmp(zv->zv_name, name) == 0 ||
893		    (strncmp(zv->zv_name, name, namelen) == 0 &&
894		    strlen(zv->zv_name) > namelen && (zv->zv_name[namelen] == '/' ||
895		    zv->zv_name[namelen] == '@'))) {
896			(void) zvol_remove_zv(zv);
897		}
898	}
899
900	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
901	PICKUP_GIANT();
902}
903
904int
905zvol_set_volsize(const char *name, major_t maj, uint64_t volsize)
906{
907	zvol_state_t *zv = NULL;
908	objset_t *os;
909	int error;
910	dmu_object_info_t doi;
911	uint64_t old_volsize = 0ULL;
912	uint64_t readonly;
913
914	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
915	zv = zvol_minor_lookup(name);
916	if ((error = dmu_objset_hold(name, FTAG, &os)) != 0) {
917		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
918		return (error);
919	}
920
921	if ((error = dmu_object_info(os, ZVOL_OBJ, &doi)) != 0 ||
922	    (error = zvol_check_volsize(volsize,
923	    doi.doi_data_block_size)) != 0)
924		goto out;
925
926	VERIFY(dsl_prop_get_integer(name, "readonly", &readonly,
927	    NULL) == 0);
928	if (readonly) {
929		error = EROFS;
930		goto out;
931	}
932
933	error = zvol_update_volsize(os, volsize);
934	/*
935	 * Reinitialize the dump area to the new size. If we
936	 * failed to resize the dump area then restore it back to
937	 * its original size.
938	 */
939	if (zv && error == 0) {
940#ifdef ZVOL_DUMP
941		if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED) {
942			old_volsize = zv->zv_volsize;
943			zv->zv_volsize = volsize;
944			if ((error = zvol_dumpify(zv)) != 0 ||
945			    (error = dumpvp_resize()) != 0) {
946				(void) zvol_update_volsize(os, old_volsize);
947				zv->zv_volsize = old_volsize;
948				error = zvol_dumpify(zv);
949			}
950		}
951#endif	/* ZVOL_DUMP */
952		if (error == 0) {
953			zv->zv_volsize = volsize;
954			zvol_size_changed(zv);
955		}
956	}
957
958#ifdef sun
959	/*
960	 * Generate a LUN expansion event.
961	 */
962	if (zv && error == 0) {
963		sysevent_id_t eid;
964		nvlist_t *attr;
965		char *physpath = kmem_zalloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
966
967		(void) snprintf(physpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%u", ZVOL_PSEUDO_DEV,
968		    zv->zv_minor);
969
970		VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&attr, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
971		VERIFY(nvlist_add_string(attr, DEV_PHYS_PATH, physpath) == 0);
972
973		(void) ddi_log_sysevent(zfs_dip, SUNW_VENDOR, EC_DEV_STATUS,
974		    ESC_DEV_DLE, attr, &eid, DDI_SLEEP);
975
976		nvlist_free(attr);
977		kmem_free(physpath, MAXPATHLEN);
978	}
979#endif	/* sun */
980
981out:
982	dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG);
983
984	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
985
986	return (error);
987}
988
989/*ARGSUSED*/
990static int
991zvol_open(struct g_provider *pp, int flag, int count)
992{
993	zvol_state_t *zv;
994	int err = 0;
995	boolean_t locked = B_FALSE;
996
997	/*
998	 * Protect against recursively entering spa_namespace_lock
999	 * when spa_open() is used for a pool on a (local) ZVOL(s).
1000	 * This is needed since we replaced upstream zfsdev_state_lock
1001	 * with spa_namespace_lock in the ZVOL code.
1002	 * We are using the same trick as spa_open().
1003	 * Note that calls in zvol_first_open which need to resolve
1004	 * pool name to a spa object will enter spa_open()
1005	 * recursively, but that function already has all the
1006	 * necessary protection.
1007	 */
1008	if (!MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)) {
1009		mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
1010		locked = B_TRUE;
1011	}
1012
1013	zv = pp->private;
1014	if (zv == NULL) {
1015		if (locked)
1016			mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
1017		return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
1018	}
1019
1020	if (zv->zv_total_opens == 0) {
1021		err = zvol_first_open(zv);
1022		if (err) {
1023			if (locked)
1024				mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
1025			return (err);
1026		}
1027		pp->mediasize = zv->zv_volsize;
1028		pp->stripeoffset = 0;
1029		pp->stripesize = zv->zv_volblocksize;
1030	}
1031	if ((flag & FWRITE) && (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY)) {
1032		err = SET_ERROR(EROFS);
1033		goto out;
1034	}
1035	if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_EXCL) {
1036		err = SET_ERROR(EBUSY);
1037		goto out;
1038	}
1039#ifdef FEXCL
1040	if (flag & FEXCL) {
1041		if (zv->zv_total_opens != 0) {
1042			err = SET_ERROR(EBUSY);
1043			goto out;
1044		}
1045		zv->zv_flags |= ZVOL_EXCL;
1046	}
1047#endif
1048
1049	zv->zv_total_opens += count;
1050	if (locked)
1051		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
1052
1053	return (err);
1054out:
1055	if (zv->zv_total_opens == 0)
1056		zvol_last_close(zv);
1057	if (locked)
1058		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
1059	return (err);
1060}
1061
1062/*ARGSUSED*/
1063static int
1064zvol_close(struct g_provider *pp, int flag, int count)
1065{
1066	zvol_state_t *zv;
1067	int error = 0;
1068	boolean_t locked = B_FALSE;
1069
1070	/* See comment in zvol_open(). */
1071	if (!MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)) {
1072		mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
1073		locked = B_TRUE;
1074	}
1075
1076	zv = pp->private;
1077	if (zv == NULL) {
1078		if (locked)
1079			mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
1080		return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
1081	}
1082
1083	if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_EXCL) {
1084		ASSERT(zv->zv_total_opens == 1);
1085		zv->zv_flags &= ~ZVOL_EXCL;
1086	}
1087
1088	/*
1089	 * If the open count is zero, this is a spurious close.
1090	 * That indicates a bug in the kernel / DDI framework.
1091	 */
1092	ASSERT(zv->zv_total_opens != 0);
1093
1094	/*
1095	 * You may get multiple opens, but only one close.
1096	 */
1097	zv->zv_total_opens -= count;
1098
1099	if (zv->zv_total_opens == 0)
1100		zvol_last_close(zv);
1101
1102	if (locked)
1103		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
1104	return (error);
1105}
1106
1107static void
1108zvol_get_done(zgd_t *zgd, int error)
1109{
1110	if (zgd->zgd_db)
1111		dmu_buf_rele(zgd->zgd_db, zgd);
1112
1113	zfs_range_unlock(zgd->zgd_rl);
1114
1115	if (error == 0 && zgd->zgd_bp)
1116		zil_add_block(zgd->zgd_zilog, zgd->zgd_bp);
1117
1118	kmem_free(zgd, sizeof (zgd_t));
1119}
1120
1121/*
1122 * Get data to generate a TX_WRITE intent log record.
1123 */
1124static int
1125zvol_get_data(void *arg, lr_write_t *lr, char *buf, zio_t *zio)
1126{
1127	zvol_state_t *zv = arg;
1128	objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
1129	uint64_t object = ZVOL_OBJ;
1130	uint64_t offset = lr->lr_offset;
1131	uint64_t size = lr->lr_length;	/* length of user data */
1132	blkptr_t *bp = &lr->lr_blkptr;
1133	dmu_buf_t *db;
1134	zgd_t *zgd;
1135	int error;
1136
1137	ASSERT(zio != NULL);
1138	ASSERT(size != 0);
1139
1140	zgd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (zgd_t), KM_SLEEP);
1141	zgd->zgd_zilog = zv->zv_zilog;
1142	zgd->zgd_rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, offset, size, RL_READER);
1143
1144	/*
1145	 * Write records come in two flavors: immediate and indirect.
1146	 * For small writes it's cheaper to store the data with the
1147	 * log record (immediate); for large writes it's cheaper to
1148	 * sync the data and get a pointer to it (indirect) so that
1149	 * we don't have to write the data twice.
1150	 */
1151	if (buf != NULL) {	/* immediate write */
1152		error = dmu_read(os, object, offset, size, buf,
1153		    DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
1154	} else {
1155		size = zv->zv_volblocksize;
1156		offset = P2ALIGN(offset, size);
1157		error = dmu_buf_hold(os, object, offset, zgd, &db,
1158		    DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH);
1159		if (error == 0) {
1160			blkptr_t *obp = dmu_buf_get_blkptr(db);
1161			if (obp) {
1162				ASSERT(BP_IS_HOLE(bp));
1163				*bp = *obp;
1164			}
1165
1166			zgd->zgd_db = db;
1167			zgd->zgd_bp = bp;
1168
1169			ASSERT(db->db_offset == offset);
1170			ASSERT(db->db_size == size);
1171
1172			error = dmu_sync(zio, lr->lr_common.lrc_txg,
1173			    zvol_get_done, zgd);
1174
1175			if (error == 0)
1176				return (0);
1177		}
1178	}
1179
1180	zvol_get_done(zgd, error);
1181
1182	return (error);
1183}
1184
1185/*
1186 * zvol_log_write() handles synchronous writes using TX_WRITE ZIL transactions.
1187 *
1188 * We store data in the log buffers if it's small enough.
1189 * Otherwise we will later flush the data out via dmu_sync().
1190 */
1191ssize_t zvol_immediate_write_sz = 32768;
1192
1193static void
1194zvol_log_write(zvol_state_t *zv, dmu_tx_t *tx, offset_t off, ssize_t resid,
1195    boolean_t sync)
1196{
1197	uint32_t blocksize = zv->zv_volblocksize;
1198	zilog_t *zilog = zv->zv_zilog;
1199	boolean_t slogging;
1200	ssize_t immediate_write_sz;
1201
1202	if (zil_replaying(zilog, tx))
1203		return;
1204
1205	immediate_write_sz = (zilog->zl_logbias == ZFS_LOGBIAS_THROUGHPUT)
1206	    ? 0 : zvol_immediate_write_sz;
1207
1208	slogging = spa_has_slogs(zilog->zl_spa) &&
1209	    (zilog->zl_logbias == ZFS_LOGBIAS_LATENCY);
1210
1211	while (resid) {
1212		itx_t *itx;
1213		lr_write_t *lr;
1214		ssize_t len;
1215		itx_wr_state_t write_state;
1216
1217		/*
1218		 * Unlike zfs_log_write() we can be called with
1219		 * upto DMU_MAX_ACCESS/2 (5MB) writes.
1220		 */
1221		if (blocksize > immediate_write_sz && !slogging &&
1222		    resid >= blocksize && off % blocksize == 0) {
1223			write_state = WR_INDIRECT; /* uses dmu_sync */
1224			len = blocksize;
1225		} else if (sync) {
1226			write_state = WR_COPIED;
1227			len = MIN(ZIL_MAX_LOG_DATA, resid);
1228		} else {
1229			write_state = WR_NEED_COPY;
1230			len = MIN(ZIL_MAX_LOG_DATA, resid);
1231		}
1232
1233		itx = zil_itx_create(TX_WRITE, sizeof (*lr) +
1234		    (write_state == WR_COPIED ? len : 0));
1235		lr = (lr_write_t *)&itx->itx_lr;
1236		if (write_state == WR_COPIED && dmu_read(zv->zv_objset,
1237		    ZVOL_OBJ, off, len, lr + 1, DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH) != 0) {
1238			zil_itx_destroy(itx);
1239			itx = zil_itx_create(TX_WRITE, sizeof (*lr));
1240			lr = (lr_write_t *)&itx->itx_lr;
1241			write_state = WR_NEED_COPY;
1242		}
1243
1244		itx->itx_wr_state = write_state;
1245		if (write_state == WR_NEED_COPY)
1246			itx->itx_sod += len;
1247		lr->lr_foid = ZVOL_OBJ;
1248		lr->lr_offset = off;
1249		lr->lr_length = len;
1250		lr->lr_blkoff = 0;
1251		BP_ZERO(&lr->lr_blkptr);
1252
1253		itx->itx_private = zv;
1254		itx->itx_sync = sync;
1255
1256		zil_itx_assign(zilog, itx, tx);
1257
1258		off += len;
1259		resid -= len;
1260	}
1261}
1262
1263#ifdef sun
1264static int
1265zvol_dumpio_vdev(vdev_t *vd, void *addr, uint64_t offset, uint64_t origoffset,
1266    uint64_t size, boolean_t doread, boolean_t isdump)
1267{
1268	vdev_disk_t *dvd;
1269	int c;
1270	int numerrors = 0;
1271
1272	if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_mirror_ops ||
1273	    vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_replacing_ops ||
1274	    vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_spare_ops) {
1275		for (c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
1276			int err = zvol_dumpio_vdev(vd->vdev_child[c],
1277			    addr, offset, origoffset, size, doread, isdump);
1278			if (err != 0) {
1279				numerrors++;
1280			} else if (doread) {
1281				break;
1282			}
1283		}
1284	}
1285
1286	if (!vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf && vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_raidz_ops)
1287		return (numerrors < vd->vdev_children ? 0 : EIO);
1288
1289	if (doread && !vdev_readable(vd))
1290		return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1291	else if (!doread && !vdev_writeable(vd))
1292		return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1293
1294	if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_raidz_ops) {
1295		return (vdev_raidz_physio(vd,
1296		    addr, size, offset, origoffset, doread, isdump));
1297	}
1298
1299	offset += VDEV_LABEL_START_SIZE;
1300
1301	if (ddi_in_panic() || isdump) {
1302		ASSERT(!doread);
1303		if (doread)
1304			return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1305		dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
1306		ASSERT3P(dvd, !=, NULL);
1307		return (ldi_dump(dvd->vd_lh, addr, lbtodb(offset),
1308		    lbtodb(size)));
1309	} else {
1310		dvd = vd->vdev_tsd;
1311		ASSERT3P(dvd, !=, NULL);
1312		return (vdev_disk_ldi_physio(dvd->vd_lh, addr, size,
1313		    offset, doread ? B_READ : B_WRITE));
1314	}
1315}
1316
1317static int
1318zvol_dumpio(zvol_state_t *zv, void *addr, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size,
1319    boolean_t doread, boolean_t isdump)
1320{
1321	vdev_t *vd;
1322	int error;
1323	zvol_extent_t *ze;
1324	spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(zv->zv_objset);
1325
1326	/* Must be sector aligned, and not stradle a block boundary. */
1327	if (P2PHASE(offset, DEV_BSIZE) || P2PHASE(size, DEV_BSIZE) ||
1328	    P2BOUNDARY(offset, size, zv->zv_volblocksize)) {
1329		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1330	}
1331	ASSERT(size <= zv->zv_volblocksize);
1332
1333	/* Locate the extent this belongs to */
1334	ze = list_head(&zv->zv_extents);
1335	while (offset >= ze->ze_nblks * zv->zv_volblocksize) {
1336		offset -= ze->ze_nblks * zv->zv_volblocksize;
1337		ze = list_next(&zv->zv_extents, ze);
1338	}
1339
1340	if (ze == NULL)
1341		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1342
1343	if (!ddi_in_panic())
1344		spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
1345
1346	vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(&ze->ze_dva));
1347	offset += DVA_GET_OFFSET(&ze->ze_dva);
1348	error = zvol_dumpio_vdev(vd, addr, offset, DVA_GET_OFFSET(&ze->ze_dva),
1349	    size, doread, isdump);
1350
1351	if (!ddi_in_panic())
1352		spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
1353
1354	return (error);
1355}
1356#endif	/* sun */
1357
1358void
1359zvol_strategy(struct bio *bp)
1360{
1361	zvol_state_t *zv;
1362	uint64_t off, volsize;
1363	size_t resid;
1364	char *addr;
1365	objset_t *os;
1366	rl_t *rl;
1367	int error = 0;
1368	boolean_t doread = 0;
1369	boolean_t is_dumpified;
1370	boolean_t sync;
1371
1372	if (bp->bio_to)
1373		zv = bp->bio_to->private;
1374	else
1375		zv = bp->bio_dev->si_drv2;
1376
1377	if (zv == NULL) {
1378		error = ENXIO;
1379		goto out;
1380	}
1381
1382	if (bp->bio_cmd != BIO_READ && (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY)) {
1383		error = EROFS;
1384		goto out;
1385	}
1386
1387	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1388	case BIO_FLUSH:
1389		goto sync;
1390	case BIO_READ:
1391		doread = 1;
1392	case BIO_WRITE:
1393	case BIO_DELETE:
1394		break;
1395	default:
1396		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1397		goto out;
1398	}
1399
1400	off = bp->bio_offset;
1401	volsize = zv->zv_volsize;
1402
1403	os = zv->zv_objset;
1404	ASSERT(os != NULL);
1405
1406	addr = bp->bio_data;
1407	resid = bp->bio_length;
1408
1409	if (resid > 0 && (off < 0 || off >= volsize)) {
1410		error = EIO;
1411		goto out;
1412	}
1413
1414#ifdef illumos
1415	is_dumpified = zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED;
1416#else
1417	is_dumpified = B_FALSE;
1418#endif
1419        sync = !doread && !is_dumpified &&
1420	    zv->zv_objset->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS;
1421
1422	/*
1423	 * There must be no buffer changes when doing a dmu_sync() because
1424	 * we can't change the data whilst calculating the checksum.
1425	 */
1426	rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, off, resid,
1427	    doread ? RL_READER : RL_WRITER);
1428
1429	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
1430		dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create(zv->zv_objset);
1431		error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1432		if (error != 0) {
1433			dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1434		} else {
1435			zvol_log_truncate(zv, tx, off, resid, B_TRUE);
1436			dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1437			error = dmu_free_long_range(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ,
1438			    off, resid);
1439			resid = 0;
1440		}
1441		goto unlock;
1442	}
1443
1444	while (resid != 0 && off < volsize) {
1445		size_t size = MIN(resid, zvol_maxphys);
1446#ifdef illumos
1447		if (is_dumpified) {
1448			size = MIN(size, P2END(off, zv->zv_volblocksize) - off);
1449			error = zvol_dumpio(zv, addr, off, size,
1450			    doread, B_FALSE);
1451		} else if (doread) {
1452#else
1453		if (doread) {
1454#endif
1455			error = dmu_read(os, ZVOL_OBJ, off, size, addr,
1456			    DMU_READ_PREFETCH);
1457		} else {
1458			dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
1459			dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, ZVOL_OBJ, off, size);
1460			error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1461			if (error) {
1462				dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1463			} else {
1464				dmu_write(os, ZVOL_OBJ, off, size, addr, tx);
1465				zvol_log_write(zv, tx, off, size, sync);
1466				dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1467			}
1468		}
1469		if (error) {
1470			/* convert checksum errors into IO errors */
1471			if (error == ECKSUM)
1472				error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
1473			break;
1474		}
1475		off += size;
1476		addr += size;
1477		resid -= size;
1478	}
1479unlock:
1480	zfs_range_unlock(rl);
1481
1482	bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length - resid;
1483	if (bp->bio_completed < bp->bio_length && off > volsize)
1484		error = EINVAL;
1485
1486	if (sync) {
1487sync:
1488		zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);
1489	}
1490out:
1491	if (bp->bio_to)
1492		g_io_deliver(bp, error);
1493	else
1494		biofinish(bp, NULL, error);
1495}
1496
1497#ifdef sun
1498/*
1499 * Set the buffer count to the zvol maximum transfer.
1500 * Using our own routine instead of the default minphys()
1501 * means that for larger writes we write bigger buffers on X86
1502 * (128K instead of 56K) and flush the disk write cache less often
1503 * (every zvol_maxphys - currently 1MB) instead of minphys (currently
1504 * 56K on X86 and 128K on sparc).
1505 */
1506void
1507zvol_minphys(struct buf *bp)
1508{
1509	if (bp->b_bcount > zvol_maxphys)
1510		bp->b_bcount = zvol_maxphys;
1511}
1512
1513int
1514zvol_dump(dev_t dev, caddr_t addr, daddr_t blkno, int nblocks)
1515{
1516	minor_t minor = getminor(dev);
1517	zvol_state_t *zv;
1518	int error = 0;
1519	uint64_t size;
1520	uint64_t boff;
1521	uint64_t resid;
1522
1523	zv = zfsdev_get_soft_state(minor, ZSST_ZVOL);
1524	if (zv == NULL)
1525		return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
1526
1527	if ((zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED) == 0)
1528		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1529
1530	boff = ldbtob(blkno);
1531	resid = ldbtob(nblocks);
1532
1533	VERIFY3U(boff + resid, <=, zv->zv_volsize);
1534
1535	while (resid) {
1536		size = MIN(resid, P2END(boff, zv->zv_volblocksize) - boff);
1537		error = zvol_dumpio(zv, addr, boff, size, B_FALSE, B_TRUE);
1538		if (error)
1539			break;
1540		boff += size;
1541		addr += size;
1542		resid -= size;
1543	}
1544
1545	return (error);
1546}
1547
1548/*ARGSUSED*/
1549int
1550zvol_read(dev_t dev, uio_t *uio, cred_t *cr)
1551{
1552	minor_t minor = getminor(dev);
1553#else
1554int
1555zvol_read(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1556{
1557#endif
1558	zvol_state_t *zv;
1559	uint64_t volsize;
1560	rl_t *rl;
1561	int error = 0;
1562
1563#ifdef sun
1564	zv = zfsdev_get_soft_state(minor, ZSST_ZVOL);
1565	if (zv == NULL)
1566		return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
1567#else
1568	zv = dev->si_drv2;
1569#endif
1570
1571	volsize = zv->zv_volsize;
1572	if (uio->uio_resid > 0 &&
1573	    (uio->uio_loffset < 0 || uio->uio_loffset > volsize))
1574		return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1575
1576#ifdef illumos
1577	if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED) {
1578		error = physio(zvol_strategy, NULL, dev, B_READ,
1579		    zvol_minphys, uio);
1580		return (error);
1581	}
1582#endif
1583
1584	rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, uio->uio_loffset, uio->uio_resid,
1585	    RL_READER);
1586	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && uio->uio_loffset < volsize) {
1587		uint64_t bytes = MIN(uio->uio_resid, DMU_MAX_ACCESS >> 1);
1588
1589		/* don't read past the end */
1590		if (bytes > volsize - uio->uio_loffset)
1591			bytes = volsize - uio->uio_loffset;
1592
1593		error =  dmu_read_uio(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ, uio, bytes);
1594		if (error) {
1595			/* convert checksum errors into IO errors */
1596			if (error == ECKSUM)
1597				error = SET_ERROR(EIO);
1598			break;
1599		}
1600	}
1601	zfs_range_unlock(rl);
1602	return (error);
1603}
1604
1605#ifdef sun
1606/*ARGSUSED*/
1607int
1608zvol_write(dev_t dev, uio_t *uio, cred_t *cr)
1609{
1610	minor_t minor = getminor(dev);
1611#else
1612int
1613zvol_write(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1614{
1615#endif
1616	zvol_state_t *zv;
1617	uint64_t volsize;
1618	rl_t *rl;
1619	int error = 0;
1620	boolean_t sync;
1621
1622#ifdef sun
1623	zv = zfsdev_get_soft_state(minor, ZSST_ZVOL);
1624	if (zv == NULL)
1625		return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
1626#else
1627	zv = dev->si_drv2;
1628#endif
1629
1630	volsize = zv->zv_volsize;
1631	if (uio->uio_resid > 0 &&
1632	    (uio->uio_loffset < 0 || uio->uio_loffset > volsize))
1633		return (SET_ERROR(EIO));
1634
1635#ifdef illumos
1636	if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED) {
1637		error = physio(zvol_strategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE,
1638		    zvol_minphys, uio);
1639		return (error);
1640	}
1641#endif
1642
1643#ifdef sun
1644	sync = !(zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_WCE) ||
1645#else
1646	sync = (ioflag & IO_SYNC) ||
1647#endif
1648	    (zv->zv_objset->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS);
1649
1650	rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, uio->uio_loffset, uio->uio_resid,
1651	    RL_WRITER);
1652	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && uio->uio_loffset < volsize) {
1653		uint64_t bytes = MIN(uio->uio_resid, DMU_MAX_ACCESS >> 1);
1654		uint64_t off = uio->uio_loffset;
1655		dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create(zv->zv_objset);
1656
1657		if (bytes > volsize - off)	/* don't write past the end */
1658			bytes = volsize - off;
1659
1660		dmu_tx_hold_write(tx, ZVOL_OBJ, off, bytes);
1661		error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
1662		if (error) {
1663			dmu_tx_abort(tx);
1664			break;
1665		}
1666		error = dmu_write_uio_dbuf(zv->zv_dbuf, uio, bytes, tx);
1667		if (error == 0)
1668			zvol_log_write(zv, tx, off, bytes, sync);
1669		dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1670
1671		if (error)
1672			break;
1673	}
1674	zfs_range_unlock(rl);
1675	if (sync)
1676		zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);
1677	return (error);
1678}
1679
1680#ifdef sun
1681int
1682zvol_getefi(void *arg, int flag, uint64_t vs, uint8_t bs)
1683{
1684	struct uuid uuid = EFI_RESERVED;
1685	efi_gpe_t gpe = { 0 };
1686	uint32_t crc;
1687	dk_efi_t efi;
1688	int length;
1689	char *ptr;
1690
1691	if (ddi_copyin(arg, &efi, sizeof (dk_efi_t), flag))
1692		return (SET_ERROR(EFAULT));
1693	ptr = (char *)(uintptr_t)efi.dki_data_64;
1694	length = efi.dki_length;
1695	/*
1696	 * Some clients may attempt to request a PMBR for the
1697	 * zvol.  Currently this interface will return EINVAL to
1698	 * such requests.  These requests could be supported by
1699	 * adding a check for lba == 0 and consing up an appropriate
1700	 * PMBR.
1701	 */
1702	if (efi.dki_lba < 1 || efi.dki_lba > 2 || length <= 0)
1703		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
1704
1705	gpe.efi_gpe_StartingLBA = LE_64(34ULL);
1706	gpe.efi_gpe_EndingLBA = LE_64((vs >> bs) - 1);
1707	UUID_LE_CONVERT(gpe.efi_gpe_PartitionTypeGUID, uuid);
1708
1709	if (efi.dki_lba == 1) {
1710		efi_gpt_t gpt = { 0 };
1711
1712		gpt.efi_gpt_Signature = LE_64(EFI_SIGNATURE);
1713		gpt.efi_gpt_Revision = LE_32(EFI_VERSION_CURRENT);
1714		gpt.efi_gpt_HeaderSize = LE_32(sizeof (gpt));
1715		gpt.efi_gpt_MyLBA = LE_64(1ULL);
1716		gpt.efi_gpt_FirstUsableLBA = LE_64(34ULL);
1717		gpt.efi_gpt_LastUsableLBA = LE_64((vs >> bs) - 1);
1718		gpt.efi_gpt_PartitionEntryLBA = LE_64(2ULL);
1719		gpt.efi_gpt_NumberOfPartitionEntries = LE_32(1);
1720		gpt.efi_gpt_SizeOfPartitionEntry =
1721		    LE_32(sizeof (efi_gpe_t));
1722		CRC32(crc, &gpe, sizeof (gpe), -1U, crc32_table);
1723		gpt.efi_gpt_PartitionEntryArrayCRC32 = LE_32(~crc);
1724		CRC32(crc, &gpt, sizeof (gpt), -1U, crc32_table);
1725		gpt.efi_gpt_HeaderCRC32 = LE_32(~crc);
1726		if (ddi_copyout(&gpt, ptr, MIN(sizeof (gpt), length),
1727		    flag))
1728			return (SET_ERROR(EFAULT));
1729		ptr += sizeof (gpt);
1730		length -= sizeof (gpt);
1731	}
1732	if (length > 0 && ddi_copyout(&gpe, ptr, MIN(sizeof (gpe),
1733	    length), flag))
1734		return (SET_ERROR(EFAULT));
1735	return (0);
1736}
1737
1738/*
1739 * BEGIN entry points to allow external callers access to the volume.
1740 */
1741/*
1742 * Return the volume parameters needed for access from an external caller.
1743 * These values are invariant as long as the volume is held open.
1744 */
1745int
1746zvol_get_volume_params(minor_t minor, uint64_t *blksize,
1747    uint64_t *max_xfer_len, void **minor_hdl, void **objset_hdl, void **zil_hdl,
1748    void **rl_hdl, void **bonus_hdl)
1749{
1750	zvol_state_t *zv;
1751
1752	zv = zfsdev_get_soft_state(minor, ZSST_ZVOL);
1753	if (zv == NULL)
1754		return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
1755	if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED)
1756		return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
1757
1758	ASSERT(blksize && max_xfer_len && minor_hdl &&
1759	    objset_hdl && zil_hdl && rl_hdl && bonus_hdl);
1760
1761	*blksize = zv->zv_volblocksize;
1762	*max_xfer_len = (uint64_t)zvol_maxphys;
1763	*minor_hdl = zv;
1764	*objset_hdl = zv->zv_objset;
1765	*zil_hdl = zv->zv_zilog;
1766	*rl_hdl = &zv->zv_znode;
1767	*bonus_hdl = zv->zv_dbuf;
1768	return (0);
1769}
1770
1771/*
1772 * Return the current volume size to an external caller.
1773 * The size can change while the volume is open.
1774 */
1775uint64_t
1776zvol_get_volume_size(void *minor_hdl)
1777{
1778	zvol_state_t *zv = minor_hdl;
1779
1780	return (zv->zv_volsize);
1781}
1782
1783/*
1784 * Return the current WCE setting to an external caller.
1785 * The WCE setting can change while the volume is open.
1786 */
1787int
1788zvol_get_volume_wce(void *minor_hdl)
1789{
1790	zvol_state_t *zv = minor_hdl;
1791
1792	return ((zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_WCE) ? 1 : 0);
1793}
1794
1795/*
1796 * Entry point for external callers to zvol_log_write
1797 */
1798void
1799zvol_log_write_minor(void *minor_hdl, dmu_tx_t *tx, offset_t off, ssize_t resid,
1800    boolean_t sync)
1801{
1802	zvol_state_t *zv = minor_hdl;
1803
1804	zvol_log_write(zv, tx, off, resid, sync);
1805}
1806/*
1807 * END entry points to allow external callers access to the volume.
1808 */
1809#endif	/* sun */
1810
1811/*
1812 * Log a DKIOCFREE/free-long-range to the ZIL with TX_TRUNCATE.
1813 */
1814static void
1815zvol_log_truncate(zvol_state_t *zv, dmu_tx_t *tx, uint64_t off, uint64_t len,
1816    boolean_t sync)
1817{
1818	itx_t *itx;
1819	lr_truncate_t *lr;
1820	zilog_t *zilog = zv->zv_zilog;
1821
1822	if (zil_replaying(zilog, tx))
1823		return;
1824
1825	itx = zil_itx_create(TX_TRUNCATE, sizeof (*lr));
1826	lr = (lr_truncate_t *)&itx->itx_lr;
1827	lr->lr_foid = ZVOL_OBJ;
1828	lr->lr_offset = off;
1829	lr->lr_length = len;
1830
1831	itx->itx_sync = sync;
1832	zil_itx_assign(zilog, itx, tx);
1833}
1834
1835#ifdef sun
1836/*
1837 * Dirtbag ioctls to support mkfs(1M) for UFS filesystems.  See dkio(7I).
1838 * Also a dirtbag dkio ioctl for unmap/free-block functionality.
1839 */
1840/*ARGSUSED*/
1841int
1842zvol_ioctl(dev_t dev, int cmd, intptr_t arg, int flag, cred_t *cr, int *rvalp)
1843{
1844	zvol_state_t *zv;
1845	struct dk_callback *dkc;
1846	int error = 0;
1847	rl_t *rl;
1848
1849	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
1850
1851	zv = zfsdev_get_soft_state(getminor(dev), ZSST_ZVOL);
1852
1853	if (zv == NULL) {
1854		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
1855		return (SET_ERROR(ENXIO));
1856	}
1857	ASSERT(zv->zv_total_opens > 0);
1858
1859	switch (cmd) {
1860
1861	case DKIOCINFO:
1862	{
1863		struct dk_cinfo dki;
1864
1865		bzero(&dki, sizeof (dki));
1866		(void) strcpy(dki.dki_cname, "zvol");
1867		(void) strcpy(dki.dki_dname, "zvol");
1868		dki.dki_ctype = DKC_UNKNOWN;
1869		dki.dki_unit = getminor(dev);
1870		dki.dki_maxtransfer = 1 << (SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT - zv->zv_min_bs);
1871		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
1872		if (ddi_copyout(&dki, (void *)arg, sizeof (dki), flag))
1873			error = SET_ERROR(EFAULT);
1874		return (error);
1875	}
1876
1877	case DKIOCGMEDIAINFO:
1878	{
1879		struct dk_minfo dkm;
1880
1881		bzero(&dkm, sizeof (dkm));
1882		dkm.dki_lbsize = 1U << zv->zv_min_bs;
1883		dkm.dki_capacity = zv->zv_volsize >> zv->zv_min_bs;
1884		dkm.dki_media_type = DK_UNKNOWN;
1885		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
1886		if (ddi_copyout(&dkm, (void *)arg, sizeof (dkm), flag))
1887			error = SET_ERROR(EFAULT);
1888		return (error);
1889	}
1890
1891	case DKIOCGMEDIAINFOEXT:
1892	{
1893		struct dk_minfo_ext dkmext;
1894
1895		bzero(&dkmext, sizeof (dkmext));
1896		dkmext.dki_lbsize = 1U << zv->zv_min_bs;
1897		dkmext.dki_pbsize = zv->zv_volblocksize;
1898		dkmext.dki_capacity = zv->zv_volsize >> zv->zv_min_bs;
1899		dkmext.dki_media_type = DK_UNKNOWN;
1900		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
1901		if (ddi_copyout(&dkmext, (void *)arg, sizeof (dkmext), flag))
1902			error = SET_ERROR(EFAULT);
1903		return (error);
1904	}
1905
1906	case DKIOCGETEFI:
1907	{
1908		uint64_t vs = zv->zv_volsize;
1909		uint8_t bs = zv->zv_min_bs;
1910
1911		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
1912		error = zvol_getefi((void *)arg, flag, vs, bs);
1913		return (error);
1914	}
1915
1916	case DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE:
1917		dkc = (struct dk_callback *)arg;
1918		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
1919		zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);
1920		if ((flag & FKIOCTL) && dkc != NULL && dkc->dkc_callback) {
1921			(*dkc->dkc_callback)(dkc->dkc_cookie, error);
1922			error = 0;
1923		}
1924		return (error);
1925
1926	case DKIOCGETWCE:
1927	{
1928		int wce = (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_WCE) ? 1 : 0;
1929		if (ddi_copyout(&wce, (void *)arg, sizeof (int),
1930		    flag))
1931			error = SET_ERROR(EFAULT);
1932		break;
1933	}
1934	case DKIOCSETWCE:
1935	{
1936		int wce;
1937		if (ddi_copyin((void *)arg, &wce, sizeof (int),
1938		    flag)) {
1939			error = SET_ERROR(EFAULT);
1940			break;
1941		}
1942		if (wce) {
1943			zv->zv_flags |= ZVOL_WCE;
1944			mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
1945		} else {
1946			zv->zv_flags &= ~ZVOL_WCE;
1947			mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
1948			zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);
1949		}
1950		return (0);
1951	}
1952
1953	case DKIOCGGEOM:
1954	case DKIOCGVTOC:
1955		/*
1956		 * commands using these (like prtvtoc) expect ENOTSUP
1957		 * since we're emulating an EFI label
1958		 */
1959		error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
1960		break;
1961
1962	case DKIOCDUMPINIT:
1963		rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, 0, zv->zv_volsize,
1964		    RL_WRITER);
1965		error = zvol_dumpify(zv);
1966		zfs_range_unlock(rl);
1967		break;
1968
1969	case DKIOCDUMPFINI:
1970		if (!(zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_DUMPIFIED))
1971			break;
1972		rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, 0, zv->zv_volsize,
1973		    RL_WRITER);
1974		error = zvol_dump_fini(zv);
1975		zfs_range_unlock(rl);
1976		break;
1977
1978	case DKIOCFREE:
1979	{
1980		dkioc_free_t df;
1981		dmu_tx_t *tx;
1982
1983		if (!zvol_unmap_enabled)
1984			break;
1985
1986		if (ddi_copyin((void *)arg, &df, sizeof (df), flag)) {
1987			error = SET_ERROR(EFAULT);
1988			break;
1989		}
1990
1991		/*
1992		 * Apply Postel's Law to length-checking.  If they overshoot,
1993		 * just blank out until the end, if there's a need to blank
1994		 * out anything.
1995		 */
1996		if (df.df_start >= zv->zv_volsize)
1997			break;	/* No need to do anything... */
1998		if (df.df_start + df.df_length > zv->zv_volsize)
1999			df.df_length = DMU_OBJECT_END;
2000
2001		rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, df.df_start, df.df_length,
2002		    RL_WRITER);
2003		tx = dmu_tx_create(zv->zv_objset);
2004		dmu_tx_mark_netfree(tx);
2005		error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
2006		if (error != 0) {
2007			dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2008		} else {
2009			zvol_log_truncate(zv, tx, df.df_start,
2010			    df.df_length, B_TRUE);
2011			dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2012			error = dmu_free_long_range(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ,
2013			    df.df_start, df.df_length);
2014		}
2015
2016		zfs_range_unlock(rl);
2017
2018		if (error == 0) {
2019			/*
2020			 * If the write-cache is disabled or 'sync' property
2021			 * is set to 'always' then treat this as a synchronous
2022			 * operation (i.e. commit to zil).
2023			 */
2024			if (!(zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_WCE) ||
2025			    (zv->zv_objset->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS))
2026				zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);
2027
2028			/*
2029			 * If the caller really wants synchronous writes, and
2030			 * can't wait for them, don't return until the write
2031			 * is done.
2032			 */
2033			if (df.df_flags & DF_WAIT_SYNC) {
2034				txg_wait_synced(
2035				    dmu_objset_pool(zv->zv_objset), 0);
2036			}
2037		}
2038		break;
2039	}
2040
2041	default:
2042		error = SET_ERROR(ENOTTY);
2043		break;
2044
2045	}
2046	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
2047	return (error);
2048}
2049#endif	/* sun */
2050
2051int
2052zvol_busy(void)
2053{
2054	return (zvol_minors != 0);
2055}
2056
2057void
2058zvol_init(void)
2059{
2060	VERIFY(ddi_soft_state_init(&zfsdev_state, sizeof (zfs_soft_state_t),
2061	    1) == 0);
2062	ZFS_LOG(1, "ZVOL Initialized.");
2063}
2064
2065void
2066zvol_fini(void)
2067{
2068	ddi_soft_state_fini(&zfsdev_state);
2069	ZFS_LOG(1, "ZVOL Deinitialized.");
2070}
2071
2072#ifdef sun
2073/*ARGSUSED*/
2074static int
2075zfs_mvdev_dump_feature_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2076{
2077	spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
2078
2079	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_MULTI_VDEV_CRASH_DUMP))
2080		return (1);
2081	return (0);
2082}
2083
2084/*ARGSUSED*/
2085static void
2086zfs_mvdev_dump_activate_feature_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
2087{
2088	spa_t *spa = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_spa;
2089
2090	spa_feature_incr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_MULTI_VDEV_CRASH_DUMP, tx);
2091}
2092
2093static int
2094zvol_dump_init(zvol_state_t *zv, boolean_t resize)
2095{
2096	dmu_tx_t *tx;
2097	int error;
2098	objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
2099	spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(os);
2100	vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
2101	nvlist_t *nv = NULL;
2102	uint64_t version = spa_version(spa);
2103	enum zio_checksum checksum;
2104
2105	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
2106	ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_root_ops);
2107
2108	error = dmu_free_long_range(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ, 0,
2109	    DMU_OBJECT_END);
2110	/* wait for dmu_free_long_range to actually free the blocks */
2111	txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(zv->zv_objset), 0);
2112
2113	/*
2114	 * If the pool on which the dump device is being initialized has more
2115	 * than one child vdev, check that the MULTI_VDEV_CRASH_DUMP feature is
2116	 * enabled.  If so, bump that feature's counter to indicate that the
2117	 * feature is active. We also check the vdev type to handle the
2118	 * following case:
2119	 *   # zpool create test raidz disk1 disk2 disk3
2120	 *   Now have spa_root_vdev->vdev_children == 1 (the raidz vdev),
2121	 *   the raidz vdev itself has 3 children.
2122	 */
2123	if (vd->vdev_children > 1 || vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_raidz_ops) {
2124		if (!spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
2125		    SPA_FEATURE_MULTI_VDEV_CRASH_DUMP))
2126			return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
2127		(void) dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa),
2128		    zfs_mvdev_dump_feature_check,
2129		    zfs_mvdev_dump_activate_feature_sync, NULL,
2130		    2, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED);
2131	}
2132
2133	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
2134	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, TRUE, NULL);
2135	dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, ZVOL_OBJ);
2136	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
2137	if (error) {
2138		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2139		return (error);
2140	}
2141
2142	/*
2143	 * If MULTI_VDEV_CRASH_DUMP is active, use the NOPARITY checksum
2144	 * function.  Otherwise, use the old default -- OFF.
2145	 */
2146	checksum = spa_feature_is_active(spa,
2147	    SPA_FEATURE_MULTI_VDEV_CRASH_DUMP) ? ZIO_CHECKSUM_NOPARITY :
2148	    ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF;
2149
2150	/*
2151	 * If we are resizing the dump device then we only need to
2152	 * update the refreservation to match the newly updated
2153	 * zvolsize. Otherwise, we save off the original state of the
2154	 * zvol so that we can restore them if the zvol is ever undumpified.
2155	 */
2156	if (resize) {
2157		error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
2158		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), 8, 1,
2159		    &zv->zv_volsize, tx);
2160	} else {
2161		uint64_t checksum, compress, refresrv, vbs, dedup;
2162
2163		error = dsl_prop_get_integer(zv->zv_name,
2164		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION), &compress, NULL);
2165		error = error ? error : dsl_prop_get_integer(zv->zv_name,
2166		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM), &checksum, NULL);
2167		error = error ? error : dsl_prop_get_integer(zv->zv_name,
2168		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), &refresrv, NULL);
2169		error = error ? error : dsl_prop_get_integer(zv->zv_name,
2170		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE), &vbs, NULL);
2171		if (version >= SPA_VERSION_DEDUP) {
2172			error = error ? error :
2173			    dsl_prop_get_integer(zv->zv_name,
2174			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_DEDUP), &dedup, NULL);
2175		}
2176
2177		error = error ? error : zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
2178		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION), 8, 1,
2179		    &compress, tx);
2180		error = error ? error : zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
2181		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM), 8, 1, &checksum, tx);
2182		error = error ? error : zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
2183		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), 8, 1,
2184		    &refresrv, tx);
2185		error = error ? error : zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
2186		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE), 8, 1,
2187		    &vbs, tx);
2188		error = error ? error : dmu_object_set_blocksize(
2189		    os, ZVOL_OBJ, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, 0, tx);
2190		if (version >= SPA_VERSION_DEDUP) {
2191			error = error ? error : zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
2192			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_DEDUP), 8, 1,
2193			    &dedup, tx);
2194		}
2195		if (error == 0)
2196			zv->zv_volblocksize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
2197	}
2198	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2199
2200	/*
2201	 * We only need update the zvol's property if we are initializing
2202	 * the dump area for the first time.
2203	 */
2204	if (!resize) {
2205		VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
2206		VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
2207		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), 0) == 0);
2208		VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
2209		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION),
2210		    ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) == 0);
2211		VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
2212		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM),
2213		    checksum) == 0);
2214		if (version >= SPA_VERSION_DEDUP) {
2215			VERIFY(nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
2216			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_DEDUP),
2217			    ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF) == 0);
2218		}
2219
2220		error = zfs_set_prop_nvlist(zv->zv_name, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL,
2221		    nv, NULL);
2222		nvlist_free(nv);
2223
2224		if (error)
2225			return (error);
2226	}
2227
2228	/* Allocate the space for the dump */
2229	error = zvol_prealloc(zv);
2230	return (error);
2231}
2232
2233static int
2234zvol_dumpify(zvol_state_t *zv)
2235{
2236	int error = 0;
2237	uint64_t dumpsize = 0;
2238	dmu_tx_t *tx;
2239	objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
2240
2241	if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY)
2242		return (SET_ERROR(EROFS));
2243
2244	if (zap_lookup(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, ZVOL_DUMPSIZE,
2245	    8, 1, &dumpsize) != 0 || dumpsize != zv->zv_volsize) {
2246		boolean_t resize = (dumpsize > 0);
2247
2248		if ((error = zvol_dump_init(zv, resize)) != 0) {
2249			(void) zvol_dump_fini(zv);
2250			return (error);
2251		}
2252	}
2253
2254	/*
2255	 * Build up our lba mapping.
2256	 */
2257	error = zvol_get_lbas(zv);
2258	if (error) {
2259		(void) zvol_dump_fini(zv);
2260		return (error);
2261	}
2262
2263	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
2264	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, TRUE, NULL);
2265	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
2266	if (error) {
2267		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2268		(void) zvol_dump_fini(zv);
2269		return (error);
2270	}
2271
2272	zv->zv_flags |= ZVOL_DUMPIFIED;
2273	error = zap_update(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, ZVOL_DUMPSIZE, 8, 1,
2274	    &zv->zv_volsize, tx);
2275	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2276
2277	if (error) {
2278		(void) zvol_dump_fini(zv);
2279		return (error);
2280	}
2281
2282	txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(os), 0);
2283	return (0);
2284}
2285
2286static int
2287zvol_dump_fini(zvol_state_t *zv)
2288{
2289	dmu_tx_t *tx;
2290	objset_t *os = zv->zv_objset;
2291	nvlist_t *nv;
2292	int error = 0;
2293	uint64_t checksum, compress, refresrv, vbs, dedup;
2294	uint64_t version = spa_version(dmu_objset_spa(zv->zv_objset));
2295
2296	/*
2297	 * Attempt to restore the zvol back to its pre-dumpified state.
2298	 * This is a best-effort attempt as it's possible that not all
2299	 * of these properties were initialized during the dumpify process
2300	 * (i.e. error during zvol_dump_init).
2301	 */
2302
2303	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
2304	dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, TRUE, NULL);
2305	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
2306	if (error) {
2307		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2308		return (error);
2309	}
2310	(void) zap_remove(os, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ, ZVOL_DUMPSIZE, tx);
2311	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2312
2313	(void) zap_lookup(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
2314	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM), 8, 1, &checksum);
2315	(void) zap_lookup(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
2316	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION), 8, 1, &compress);
2317	(void) zap_lookup(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
2318	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), 8, 1, &refresrv);
2319	(void) zap_lookup(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
2320	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE), 8, 1, &vbs);
2321
2322	VERIFY(nvlist_alloc(&nv, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, KM_SLEEP) == 0);
2323	(void) nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
2324	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM), checksum);
2325	(void) nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
2326	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION), compress);
2327	(void) nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
2328	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION), refresrv);
2329	if (version >= SPA_VERSION_DEDUP &&
2330	    zap_lookup(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_ZAP_OBJ,
2331	    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_DEDUP), 8, 1, &dedup) == 0) {
2332		(void) nvlist_add_uint64(nv,
2333		    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_DEDUP), dedup);
2334	}
2335	(void) zfs_set_prop_nvlist(zv->zv_name, ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL,
2336	    nv, NULL);
2337	nvlist_free(nv);
2338
2339	zvol_free_extents(zv);
2340	zv->zv_flags &= ~ZVOL_DUMPIFIED;
2341	(void) dmu_free_long_range(os, ZVOL_OBJ, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
2342	/* wait for dmu_free_long_range to actually free the blocks */
2343	txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(zv->zv_objset), 0);
2344	tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
2345	dmu_tx_hold_bonus(tx, ZVOL_OBJ);
2346	error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
2347	if (error) {
2348		dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2349		return (error);
2350	}
2351	if (dmu_object_set_blocksize(os, ZVOL_OBJ, vbs, 0, tx) == 0)
2352		zv->zv_volblocksize = vbs;
2353	dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2354
2355	return (0);
2356}
2357#endif	/* sun */
2358
2359static void
2360zvol_geom_run(zvol_state_t *zv)
2361{
2362	struct g_provider *pp;
2363
2364	pp = zv->zv_provider;
2365	g_error_provider(pp, 0);
2366
2367	kproc_kthread_add(zvol_geom_worker, zv, &zfsproc, NULL, 0, 0,
2368	    "zfskern", "zvol %s", pp->name + sizeof(ZVOL_DRIVER));
2369}
2370
2371static void
2372zvol_geom_destroy(zvol_state_t *zv)
2373{
2374	struct g_provider *pp;
2375
2376	g_topology_assert();
2377
2378	mtx_lock(&zv->zv_queue_mtx);
2379	zv->zv_state = 1;
2380	wakeup_one(&zv->zv_queue);
2381	while (zv->zv_state != 2)
2382		msleep(&zv->zv_state, &zv->zv_queue_mtx, 0, "zvol:w", 0);
2383	mtx_destroy(&zv->zv_queue_mtx);
2384
2385	pp = zv->zv_provider;
2386	zv->zv_provider = NULL;
2387	pp->private = NULL;
2388	g_wither_geom(pp->geom, ENXIO);
2389}
2390
2391static int
2392zvol_geom_access(struct g_provider *pp, int acr, int acw, int ace)
2393{
2394	int count, error, flags;
2395
2396	g_topology_assert();
2397
2398	/*
2399	 * To make it easier we expect either open or close, but not both
2400	 * at the same time.
2401	 */
2402	KASSERT((acr >= 0 && acw >= 0 && ace >= 0) ||
2403	    (acr <= 0 && acw <= 0 && ace <= 0),
2404	    ("Unsupported access request to %s (acr=%d, acw=%d, ace=%d).",
2405	    pp->name, acr, acw, ace));
2406
2407	if (pp->private == NULL) {
2408		if (acr <= 0 && acw <= 0 && ace <= 0)
2409			return (0);
2410		return (pp->error);
2411	}
2412
2413	/*
2414	 * We don't pass FEXCL flag to zvol_open()/zvol_close() if ace != 0,
2415	 * because GEOM already handles that and handles it a bit differently.
2416	 * GEOM allows for multiple read/exclusive consumers and ZFS allows
2417	 * only one exclusive consumer, no matter if it is reader or writer.
2418	 * I like better the way GEOM works so I'll leave it for GEOM to
2419	 * decide what to do.
2420	 */
2421
2422	count = acr + acw + ace;
2423	if (count == 0)
2424		return (0);
2425
2426	flags = 0;
2427	if (acr != 0 || ace != 0)
2428		flags |= FREAD;
2429	if (acw != 0)
2430		flags |= FWRITE;
2431
2432	g_topology_unlock();
2433	if (count > 0)
2434		error = zvol_open(pp, flags, count);
2435	else
2436		error = zvol_close(pp, flags, -count);
2437	g_topology_lock();
2438	return (error);
2439}
2440
2441static void
2442zvol_geom_start(struct bio *bp)
2443{
2444	zvol_state_t *zv;
2445	boolean_t first;
2446
2447	zv = bp->bio_to->private;
2448	ASSERT(zv != NULL);
2449	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
2450	case BIO_FLUSH:
2451		if (!THREAD_CAN_SLEEP())
2452			goto enqueue;
2453		zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);
2454		g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
2455		break;
2456	case BIO_READ:
2457	case BIO_WRITE:
2458	case BIO_DELETE:
2459		if (!THREAD_CAN_SLEEP())
2460			goto enqueue;
2461		zvol_strategy(bp);
2462		break;
2463	case BIO_GETATTR:
2464		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::candelete", 1))
2465			return;
2466		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2467	default:
2468		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
2469		break;
2470	}
2471	return;
2472
2473enqueue:
2474	mtx_lock(&zv->zv_queue_mtx);
2475	first = (bioq_first(&zv->zv_queue) == NULL);
2476	bioq_insert_tail(&zv->zv_queue, bp);
2477	mtx_unlock(&zv->zv_queue_mtx);
2478	if (first)
2479		wakeup_one(&zv->zv_queue);
2480}
2481
2482static void
2483zvol_geom_worker(void *arg)
2484{
2485	zvol_state_t *zv;
2486	struct bio *bp;
2487
2488	thread_lock(curthread);
2489	sched_prio(curthread, PRIBIO);
2490	thread_unlock(curthread);
2491
2492	zv = arg;
2493	for (;;) {
2494		mtx_lock(&zv->zv_queue_mtx);
2495		bp = bioq_takefirst(&zv->zv_queue);
2496		if (bp == NULL) {
2497			if (zv->zv_state == 1) {
2498				zv->zv_state = 2;
2499				wakeup(&zv->zv_state);
2500				mtx_unlock(&zv->zv_queue_mtx);
2501				kthread_exit();
2502			}
2503			msleep(&zv->zv_queue, &zv->zv_queue_mtx, PRIBIO | PDROP,
2504			    "zvol:io", 0);
2505			continue;
2506		}
2507		mtx_unlock(&zv->zv_queue_mtx);
2508		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
2509		case BIO_FLUSH:
2510			zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);
2511			g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
2512			break;
2513		case BIO_READ:
2514		case BIO_WRITE:
2515			zvol_strategy(bp);
2516			break;
2517		}
2518	}
2519}
2520
2521extern boolean_t dataset_name_hidden(const char *name);
2522
2523static int
2524zvol_create_snapshots(objset_t *os, const char *name)
2525{
2526	uint64_t cookie, obj;
2527	char *sname;
2528	int error, len;
2529
2530	cookie = obj = 0;
2531	sname = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
2532
2533#if 0
2534	(void) dmu_objset_find(name, dmu_objset_prefetch, NULL,
2535	    DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS);
2536#endif
2537
2538	for (;;) {
2539		len = snprintf(sname, MAXPATHLEN, "%s@", name);
2540		if (len >= MAXPATHLEN) {
2541			dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG);
2542			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
2543			break;
2544		}
2545
2546		dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
2547		error = dmu_snapshot_list_next(os, MAXPATHLEN - len,
2548		    sname + len, &obj, &cookie, NULL);
2549		dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
2550		if (error != 0) {
2551			if (error == ENOENT)
2552				error = 0;
2553			break;
2554		}
2555
2556		if ((error = zvol_create_minor(sname)) != 0) {
2557			printf("ZFS WARNING: Unable to create ZVOL %s (error=%d).\n",
2558			    sname, error);
2559			break;
2560		}
2561	}
2562
2563	kmem_free(sname, MAXPATHLEN);
2564	return (error);
2565}
2566
2567int
2568zvol_create_minors(const char *name)
2569{
2570	uint64_t cookie;
2571	objset_t *os;
2572	char *osname, *p;
2573	int error, len;
2574
2575	if (dataset_name_hidden(name))
2576		return (0);
2577
2578	if ((error = dmu_objset_hold(name, FTAG, &os)) != 0) {
2579		printf("ZFS WARNING: Unable to put hold on %s (error=%d).\n",
2580		    name, error);
2581		return (error);
2582	}
2583	if (dmu_objset_type(os) == DMU_OST_ZVOL) {
2584		dsl_dataset_long_hold(os->os_dsl_dataset, FTAG);
2585		dsl_pool_rele(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
2586		error = zvol_create_minor(name);
2587		if (error == 0 || error == EEXIST) {
2588			error = zvol_create_snapshots(os, name);
2589		} else {
2590			printf("ZFS WARNING: Unable to create ZVOL %s (error=%d).\n",
2591			    name, error);
2592		}
2593		dsl_dataset_long_rele(os->os_dsl_dataset, FTAG);
2594		dsl_dataset_rele(os->os_dsl_dataset, FTAG);
2595		return (error);
2596	}
2597	if (dmu_objset_type(os) != DMU_OST_ZFS) {
2598		dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG);
2599		return (0);
2600	}
2601
2602	osname = kmem_alloc(MAXPATHLEN, KM_SLEEP);
2603	if (snprintf(osname, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/", name) >= MAXPATHLEN) {
2604		dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG);
2605		kmem_free(osname, MAXPATHLEN);
2606		return (ENOENT);
2607	}
2608	p = osname + strlen(osname);
2609	len = MAXPATHLEN - (p - osname);
2610
2611#if 0
2612	/* Prefetch the datasets. */
2613	cookie = 0;
2614	while (dmu_dir_list_next(os, len, p, NULL, &cookie) == 0) {
2615		if (!dataset_name_hidden(osname))
2616			(void) dmu_objset_prefetch(osname, NULL);
2617	}
2618#endif
2619
2620	cookie = 0;
2621	while (dmu_dir_list_next(os, MAXPATHLEN - (p - osname), p, NULL,
2622	    &cookie) == 0) {
2623		dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG);
2624		(void)zvol_create_minors(osname);
2625		if ((error = dmu_objset_hold(name, FTAG, &os)) != 0) {
2626			printf("ZFS WARNING: Unable to put hold on %s (error=%d).\n",
2627			    name, error);
2628			return (error);
2629		}
2630	}
2631
2632	dmu_objset_rele(os, FTAG);
2633	kmem_free(osname, MAXPATHLEN);
2634	return (0);
2635}
2636
2637static void
2638zvol_rename_minor(zvol_state_t *zv, const char *newname)
2639{
2640	struct g_geom *gp;
2641	struct g_provider *pp;
2642	struct cdev *dev;
2643
2644	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
2645
2646	if (zv->zv_volmode == ZFS_VOLMODE_GEOM) {
2647		g_topology_lock();
2648		pp = zv->zv_provider;
2649		ASSERT(pp != NULL);
2650		gp = pp->geom;
2651		ASSERT(gp != NULL);
2652
2653		zv->zv_provider = NULL;
2654		g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
2655
2656		pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s/%s", ZVOL_DRIVER, newname);
2657		pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE | G_PF_DIRECT_SEND;
2658		pp->sectorsize = DEV_BSIZE;
2659		pp->mediasize = zv->zv_volsize;
2660		pp->private = zv;
2661		zv->zv_provider = pp;
2662		g_error_provider(pp, 0);
2663		g_topology_unlock();
2664	} else if (zv->zv_volmode == ZFS_VOLMODE_DEV) {
2665		dev = zv->zv_dev;
2666		ASSERT(dev != NULL);
2667		zv->zv_dev = NULL;
2668		destroy_dev(dev);
2669
2670		if (make_dev_p(MAKEDEV_CHECKNAME | MAKEDEV_WAITOK,
2671		    &dev, &zvol_cdevsw, NULL, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR,
2672		    0640, "%s/%s", ZVOL_DRIVER, newname) == 0) {
2673			zv->zv_dev = dev;
2674			dev->si_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
2675			dev->si_drv2 = zv;
2676		}
2677	}
2678	strlcpy(zv->zv_name, newname, sizeof(zv->zv_name));
2679}
2680
2681void
2682zvol_rename_minors(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
2683{
2684	char name[MAXPATHLEN];
2685	struct g_provider *pp;
2686	struct g_geom *gp;
2687	size_t oldnamelen, newnamelen;
2688	zvol_state_t *zv;
2689	char *namebuf;
2690	boolean_t locked = B_FALSE;
2691
2692	oldnamelen = strlen(oldname);
2693	newnamelen = strlen(newname);
2694
2695	DROP_GIANT();
2696	/* See comment in zvol_open(). */
2697	if (!MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock)) {
2698		mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
2699		locked = B_TRUE;
2700	}
2701
2702	LIST_FOREACH(zv, &all_zvols, zv_links) {
2703		if (strcmp(zv->zv_name, oldname) == 0) {
2704			zvol_rename_minor(zv, newname);
2705		} else if (strncmp(zv->zv_name, oldname, oldnamelen) == 0 &&
2706		    (zv->zv_name[oldnamelen] == '/' ||
2707		     zv->zv_name[oldnamelen] == '@')) {
2708			snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%c%s", newname,
2709			    zv->zv_name[oldnamelen],
2710			    zv->zv_name + oldnamelen + 1);
2711			zvol_rename_minor(zv, name);
2712		}
2713	}
2714
2715	if (locked)
2716		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
2717	PICKUP_GIANT();
2718}
2719
2720static int
2721zvol_d_open(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
2722{
2723	zvol_state_t *zv;
2724	int err = 0;
2725
2726	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
2727	zv = dev->si_drv2;
2728	if (zv == NULL) {
2729		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
2730		return(ENXIO);		/* zvol_create_minor() not done yet */
2731	}
2732
2733	if (zv->zv_total_opens == 0)
2734		err = zvol_first_open(zv);
2735	if (err) {
2736		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
2737		return (err);
2738	}
2739	if ((flags & FWRITE) && (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_RDONLY)) {
2740		err = SET_ERROR(EROFS);
2741		goto out;
2742	}
2743	if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_EXCL) {
2744		err = SET_ERROR(EBUSY);
2745		goto out;
2746	}
2747#ifdef FEXCL
2748	if (flags & FEXCL) {
2749		if (zv->zv_total_opens != 0) {
2750			err = SET_ERROR(EBUSY);
2751			goto out;
2752		}
2753		zv->zv_flags |= ZVOL_EXCL;
2754	}
2755#endif
2756
2757	zv->zv_total_opens++;
2758	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
2759	return (err);
2760out:
2761	if (zv->zv_total_opens == 0)
2762		zvol_last_close(zv);
2763	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
2764	return (err);
2765}
2766
2767static int
2768zvol_d_close(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
2769{
2770	zvol_state_t *zv;
2771	int err = 0;
2772
2773	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
2774	zv = dev->si_drv2;
2775	if (zv == NULL) {
2776		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
2777		return(ENXIO);
2778	}
2779
2780	if (zv->zv_flags & ZVOL_EXCL) {
2781		ASSERT(zv->zv_total_opens == 1);
2782		zv->zv_flags &= ~ZVOL_EXCL;
2783	}
2784
2785	/*
2786	 * If the open count is zero, this is a spurious close.
2787	 * That indicates a bug in the kernel / DDI framework.
2788	 */
2789	ASSERT(zv->zv_total_opens != 0);
2790
2791	/*
2792	 * You may get multiple opens, but only one close.
2793	 */
2794	zv->zv_total_opens--;
2795
2796	if (zv->zv_total_opens == 0)
2797		zvol_last_close(zv);
2798
2799	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
2800	return (0);
2801}
2802
2803static int
2804zvol_d_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
2805{
2806	zvol_state_t *zv;
2807	rl_t *rl;
2808	off_t offset, length, chunk;
2809	int i, error;
2810	u_int u;
2811
2812	zv = dev->si_drv2;
2813
2814	error = 0;
2815	KASSERT(zv->zv_total_opens > 0,
2816	    ("Device with zero access count in zvol_d_ioctl"));
2817
2818	i = IOCPARM_LEN(cmd);
2819	switch (cmd) {
2820	case DIOCGSECTORSIZE:
2821		*(u_int *)data = DEV_BSIZE;
2822		break;
2823	case DIOCGMEDIASIZE:
2824		*(off_t *)data = zv->zv_volsize;
2825		break;
2826	case DIOCGFLUSH:
2827		zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);
2828		break;
2829	case DIOCGDELETE:
2830		if (!zvol_unmap_enabled)
2831			break;
2832
2833		offset = ((off_t *)data)[0];
2834		length = ((off_t *)data)[1];
2835		if ((offset % DEV_BSIZE) != 0 || (length % DEV_BSIZE) != 0 ||
2836		    offset < 0 || offset >= zv->zv_volsize ||
2837		    length <= 0) {
2838			printf("%s: offset=%jd length=%jd\n", __func__, offset,
2839			    length);
2840			error = EINVAL;
2841			break;
2842		}
2843
2844		rl = zfs_range_lock(&zv->zv_znode, offset, length, RL_WRITER);
2845		dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create(zv->zv_objset);
2846		error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
2847		if (error != 0) {
2848			dmu_tx_abort(tx);
2849		} else {
2850			zvol_log_truncate(zv, tx, offset, length, B_TRUE);
2851			dmu_tx_commit(tx);
2852			error = dmu_free_long_range(zv->zv_objset, ZVOL_OBJ,
2853			    offset, length);
2854		}
2855		zfs_range_unlock(rl);
2856		if (zv->zv_objset->os_sync == ZFS_SYNC_ALWAYS)
2857			zil_commit(zv->zv_zilog, ZVOL_OBJ);
2858		break;
2859	case DIOCGSTRIPESIZE:
2860		*(off_t *)data = zv->zv_volblocksize;
2861		break;
2862	case DIOCGSTRIPEOFFSET:
2863		*(off_t *)data = 0;
2864		break;
2865	default:
2866		error = ENOIOCTL;
2867	}
2868
2869	return (error);
2870}
2871