zil.h revision 320496
1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21/*
22 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23 * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24 * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
25 */
26
27/* Portions Copyright 2010 Robert Milkowski */
28
29#ifndef	_SYS_ZIL_H
30#define	_SYS_ZIL_H
31
32#include <sys/types.h>
33#include <sys/spa.h>
34#include <sys/zio.h>
35#include <sys/dmu.h>
36
37#ifdef	__cplusplus
38extern "C" {
39#endif
40
41struct dsl_pool;
42struct dsl_dataset;
43
44/*
45 * Intent log format:
46 *
47 * Each objset has its own intent log.  The log header (zil_header_t)
48 * for objset N's intent log is kept in the Nth object of the SPA's
49 * intent_log objset.  The log header points to a chain of log blocks,
50 * each of which contains log records (i.e., transactions) followed by
51 * a log block trailer (zil_trailer_t).  The format of a log record
52 * depends on the record (or transaction) type, but all records begin
53 * with a common structure that defines the type, length, and txg.
54 */
55
56/*
57 * Intent log header - this on disk structure holds fields to manage
58 * the log.  All fields are 64 bit to easily handle cross architectures.
59 */
60typedef struct zil_header {
61	uint64_t zh_claim_txg;	/* txg in which log blocks were claimed */
62	uint64_t zh_replay_seq;	/* highest replayed sequence number */
63	blkptr_t zh_log;	/* log chain */
64	uint64_t zh_claim_blk_seq; /* highest claimed block sequence number */
65	uint64_t zh_flags;	/* header flags */
66	uint64_t zh_claim_lr_seq; /* highest claimed lr sequence number */
67	uint64_t zh_pad[3];
68} zil_header_t;
69
70/*
71 * zh_flags bit settings
72 */
73#define	ZIL_REPLAY_NEEDED	0x1	/* replay needed - internal only */
74#define	ZIL_CLAIM_LR_SEQ_VALID	0x2	/* zh_claim_lr_seq field is valid */
75
76/*
77 * Log block chaining.
78 *
79 * Log blocks are chained together. Originally they were chained at the
80 * end of the block. For performance reasons the chain was moved to the
81 * beginning of the block which allows writes for only the data being used.
82 * The older position is supported for backwards compatability.
83 *
84 * The zio_eck_t contains a zec_cksum which for the intent log is
85 * the sequence number of this log block. A seq of 0 is invalid.
86 * The zec_cksum is checked by the SPA against the sequence
87 * number passed in the blk_cksum field of the blkptr_t
88 */
89typedef struct zil_chain {
90	uint64_t zc_pad;
91	blkptr_t zc_next_blk;	/* next block in chain */
92	uint64_t zc_nused;	/* bytes in log block used */
93	zio_eck_t zc_eck;	/* block trailer */
94} zil_chain_t;
95
96#define	ZIL_MIN_BLKSZ	4096ULL
97
98/*
99 * The words of a log block checksum.
100 */
101#define	ZIL_ZC_GUID_0	0
102#define	ZIL_ZC_GUID_1	1
103#define	ZIL_ZC_OBJSET	2
104#define	ZIL_ZC_SEQ	3
105
106typedef enum zil_create {
107	Z_FILE,
108	Z_DIR,
109	Z_XATTRDIR,
110} zil_create_t;
111
112/*
113 * size of xvattr log section.
114 * its composed of lr_attr_t + xvattr bitmap + 2 64 bit timestamps
115 * for create time and a single 64 bit integer for all of the attributes,
116 * and 4 64 bit integers (32 bytes) for the scanstamp.
117 *
118 */
119
120#define	ZIL_XVAT_SIZE(mapsize) \
121	sizeof (lr_attr_t) + (sizeof (uint32_t) * (mapsize - 1)) + \
122	(sizeof (uint64_t) * 7)
123
124/*
125 * Size of ACL in log.  The ACE data is padded out to properly align
126 * on 8 byte boundary.
127 */
128
129#define	ZIL_ACE_LENGTH(x)	(roundup(x, sizeof (uint64_t)))
130
131/*
132 * Intent log transaction types and record structures
133 */
134#define	TX_CREATE		1	/* Create file */
135#define	TX_MKDIR		2	/* Make directory */
136#define	TX_MKXATTR		3	/* Make XATTR directory */
137#define	TX_SYMLINK		4	/* Create symbolic link to a file */
138#define	TX_REMOVE		5	/* Remove file */
139#define	TX_RMDIR		6	/* Remove directory */
140#define	TX_LINK			7	/* Create hard link to a file */
141#define	TX_RENAME		8	/* Rename a file */
142#define	TX_WRITE		9	/* File write */
143#define	TX_TRUNCATE		10	/* Truncate a file */
144#define	TX_SETATTR		11	/* Set file attributes */
145#define	TX_ACL_V0		12	/* Set old formatted ACL */
146#define	TX_ACL			13	/* Set ACL */
147#define	TX_CREATE_ACL		14	/* create with ACL */
148#define	TX_CREATE_ATTR		15	/* create + attrs */
149#define	TX_CREATE_ACL_ATTR 	16	/* create with ACL + attrs */
150#define	TX_MKDIR_ACL		17	/* mkdir with ACL */
151#define	TX_MKDIR_ATTR		18	/* mkdir with attr */
152#define	TX_MKDIR_ACL_ATTR	19	/* mkdir with ACL + attrs */
153#define	TX_WRITE2		20	/* dmu_sync EALREADY write */
154#define	TX_MAX_TYPE		21	/* Max transaction type */
155
156/*
157 * The transactions for mkdir, symlink, remove, rmdir, link, and rename
158 * may have the following bit set, indicating the original request
159 * specified case-insensitive handling of names.
160 */
161#define	TX_CI	((uint64_t)0x1 << 63) /* case-insensitive behavior requested */
162
163/*
164 * Transactions for write, truncate, setattr, acl_v0, and acl can be logged
165 * out of order.  For convenience in the code, all such records must have
166 * lr_foid at the same offset.
167 */
168#define	TX_OOO(txtype)			\
169	((txtype) == TX_WRITE ||	\
170	(txtype) == TX_TRUNCATE ||	\
171	(txtype) == TX_SETATTR ||	\
172	(txtype) == TX_ACL_V0 ||	\
173	(txtype) == TX_ACL ||		\
174	(txtype) == TX_WRITE2)
175
176/*
177 * Format of log records.
178 * The fields are carefully defined to allow them to be aligned
179 * and sized the same on sparc & intel architectures.
180 * Each log record has a common structure at the beginning.
181 *
182 * The log record on disk (lrc_seq) holds the sequence number of all log
183 * records which is used to ensure we don't replay the same record.
184 */
185typedef struct {			/* common log record header */
186	uint64_t	lrc_txtype;	/* intent log transaction type */
187	uint64_t	lrc_reclen;	/* transaction record length */
188	uint64_t	lrc_txg;	/* dmu transaction group number */
189	uint64_t	lrc_seq;	/* see comment above */
190} lr_t;
191
192/*
193 * Common start of all out-of-order record types (TX_OOO() above).
194 */
195typedef struct {
196	lr_t		lr_common;	/* common portion of log record */
197	uint64_t	lr_foid;	/* object id */
198} lr_ooo_t;
199
200/*
201 * Handle option extended vattr attributes.
202 *
203 * Whenever new attributes are added the version number
204 * will need to be updated as will code in
205 * zfs_log.c and zfs_replay.c
206 */
207typedef struct {
208	uint32_t	lr_attr_masksize; /* number of elements in array */
209	uint32_t	lr_attr_bitmap; /* First entry of array */
210	/* remainder of array and any additional fields */
211} lr_attr_t;
212
213/*
214 * log record for creates without optional ACL.
215 * This log record does support optional xvattr_t attributes.
216 */
217typedef struct {
218	lr_t		lr_common;	/* common portion of log record */
219	uint64_t	lr_doid;	/* object id of directory */
220	uint64_t	lr_foid;	/* object id of created file object */
221	uint64_t	lr_mode;	/* mode of object */
222	uint64_t	lr_uid;		/* uid of object */
223	uint64_t	lr_gid;		/* gid of object */
224	uint64_t	lr_gen;		/* generation (txg of creation) */
225	uint64_t	lr_crtime[2];	/* creation time */
226	uint64_t	lr_rdev;	/* rdev of object to create */
227	/* name of object to create follows this */
228	/* for symlinks, link content follows name */
229	/* for creates with xvattr data, the name follows the xvattr info */
230} lr_create_t;
231
232/*
233 * FUID ACL record will be an array of ACEs from the original ACL.
234 * If this array includes ephemeral IDs, the record will also include
235 * an array of log-specific FUIDs to replace the ephemeral IDs.
236 * Only one copy of each unique domain will be present, so the log-specific
237 * FUIDs will use an index into a compressed domain table.  On replay this
238 * information will be used to construct real FUIDs (and bypass idmap,
239 * since it may not be available).
240 */
241
242/*
243 * Log record for creates with optional ACL
244 * This log record is also used for recording any FUID
245 * information needed for replaying the create.  If the
246 * file doesn't have any actual ACEs then the lr_aclcnt
247 * would be zero.
248 *
249 * After lr_acl_flags, there are a lr_acl_bytes number of variable sized ace's.
250 * If create is also setting xvattr's, then acl data follows xvattr.
251 * If ACE FUIDs are needed then they will follow the xvattr_t.  Following
252 * the FUIDs will be the domain table information.  The FUIDs for the owner
253 * and group will be in lr_create.  Name follows ACL data.
254 */
255typedef struct {
256	lr_create_t	lr_create;	/* common create portion */
257	uint64_t	lr_aclcnt;	/* number of ACEs in ACL */
258	uint64_t	lr_domcnt;	/* number of unique domains */
259	uint64_t	lr_fuidcnt;	/* number of real fuids */
260	uint64_t	lr_acl_bytes;	/* number of bytes in ACL */
261	uint64_t	lr_acl_flags;	/* ACL flags */
262} lr_acl_create_t;
263
264typedef struct {
265	lr_t		lr_common;	/* common portion of log record */
266	uint64_t	lr_doid;	/* obj id of directory */
267	/* name of object to remove follows this */
268} lr_remove_t;
269
270typedef struct {
271	lr_t		lr_common;	/* common portion of log record */
272	uint64_t	lr_doid;	/* obj id of directory */
273	uint64_t	lr_link_obj;	/* obj id of link */
274	/* name of object to link follows this */
275} lr_link_t;
276
277typedef struct {
278	lr_t		lr_common;	/* common portion of log record */
279	uint64_t	lr_sdoid;	/* obj id of source directory */
280	uint64_t	lr_tdoid;	/* obj id of target directory */
281	/* 2 strings: names of source and destination follow this */
282} lr_rename_t;
283
284typedef struct {
285	lr_t		lr_common;	/* common portion of log record */
286	uint64_t	lr_foid;	/* file object to write */
287	uint64_t	lr_offset;	/* offset to write to */
288	uint64_t	lr_length;	/* user data length to write */
289	uint64_t	lr_blkoff;	/* no longer used */
290	blkptr_t	lr_blkptr;	/* spa block pointer for replay */
291	/* write data will follow for small writes */
292} lr_write_t;
293
294typedef struct {
295	lr_t		lr_common;	/* common portion of log record */
296	uint64_t	lr_foid;	/* object id of file to truncate */
297	uint64_t	lr_offset;	/* offset to truncate from */
298	uint64_t	lr_length;	/* length to truncate */
299} lr_truncate_t;
300
301typedef struct {
302	lr_t		lr_common;	/* common portion of log record */
303	uint64_t	lr_foid;	/* file object to change attributes */
304	uint64_t	lr_mask;	/* mask of attributes to set */
305	uint64_t	lr_mode;	/* mode to set */
306	uint64_t	lr_uid;		/* uid to set */
307	uint64_t	lr_gid;		/* gid to set */
308	uint64_t	lr_size;	/* size to set */
309	uint64_t	lr_atime[2];	/* access time */
310	uint64_t	lr_mtime[2];	/* modification time */
311	/* optional attribute lr_attr_t may be here */
312} lr_setattr_t;
313
314typedef struct {
315	lr_t		lr_common;	/* common portion of log record */
316	uint64_t	lr_foid;	/* obj id of file */
317	uint64_t	lr_aclcnt;	/* number of acl entries */
318	/* lr_aclcnt number of ace_t entries follow this */
319} lr_acl_v0_t;
320
321typedef struct {
322	lr_t		lr_common;	/* common portion of log record */
323	uint64_t	lr_foid;	/* obj id of file */
324	uint64_t	lr_aclcnt;	/* number of ACEs in ACL */
325	uint64_t	lr_domcnt;	/* number of unique domains */
326	uint64_t	lr_fuidcnt;	/* number of real fuids */
327	uint64_t	lr_acl_bytes;	/* number of bytes in ACL */
328	uint64_t	lr_acl_flags;	/* ACL flags */
329	/* lr_acl_bytes number of variable sized ace's follows */
330} lr_acl_t;
331
332/*
333 * ZIL structure definitions, interface function prototype and globals.
334 */
335
336/*
337 * Writes are handled in three different ways:
338 *
339 * WR_INDIRECT:
340 *    In this mode, if we need to commit the write later, then the block
341 *    is immediately written into the file system (using dmu_sync),
342 *    and a pointer to the block is put into the log record.
343 *    When the txg commits the block is linked in.
344 *    This saves additionally writing the data into the log record.
345 *    There are a few requirements for this to occur:
346 *	- write is greater than zfs/zvol_immediate_write_sz
347 *	- not using slogs (as slogs are assumed to always be faster
348 *	  than writing into the main pool)
349 *	- the write occupies only one block
350 * WR_COPIED:
351 *    If we know we'll immediately be committing the
352 *    transaction (FSYNC or FDSYNC), the we allocate a larger
353 *    log record here for the data and copy the data in.
354 * WR_NEED_COPY:
355 *    Otherwise we don't allocate a buffer, and *if* we need to
356 *    flush the write later then a buffer is allocated and
357 *    we retrieve the data using the dmu.
358 */
359typedef enum {
360	WR_INDIRECT,	/* indirect - a large write (dmu_sync() data */
361			/* and put blkptr in log, rather than actual data) */
362	WR_COPIED,	/* immediate - data is copied into lr_write_t */
363	WR_NEED_COPY,	/* immediate - data needs to be copied if pushed */
364	WR_NUM_STATES	/* number of states */
365} itx_wr_state_t;
366
367typedef struct itx {
368	list_node_t	itx_node;	/* linkage on zl_itx_list */
369	void		*itx_private;	/* type-specific opaque data */
370	itx_wr_state_t	itx_wr_state;	/* write state */
371	uint8_t		itx_sync;	/* synchronous transaction */
372	uint64_t	itx_oid;	/* object id */
373	lr_t		itx_lr;		/* common part of log record */
374	/* followed by type-specific part of lr_xx_t and its immediate data */
375} itx_t;
376
377typedef int zil_parse_blk_func_t(zilog_t *zilog, blkptr_t *bp, void *arg,
378    uint64_t txg);
379typedef int zil_parse_lr_func_t(zilog_t *zilog, lr_t *lr, void *arg,
380    uint64_t txg);
381typedef int zil_replay_func_t();
382typedef int zil_get_data_t(void *arg, lr_write_t *lr, char *dbuf, zio_t *zio);
383
384extern int zil_parse(zilog_t *zilog, zil_parse_blk_func_t *parse_blk_func,
385    zil_parse_lr_func_t *parse_lr_func, void *arg, uint64_t txg);
386
387extern void	zil_init(void);
388extern void	zil_fini(void);
389
390extern zilog_t	*zil_alloc(objset_t *os, zil_header_t *zh_phys);
391extern void	zil_free(zilog_t *zilog);
392
393extern zilog_t	*zil_open(objset_t *os, zil_get_data_t *get_data);
394extern void	zil_close(zilog_t *zilog);
395
396extern void	zil_replay(objset_t *os, void *arg,
397    zil_replay_func_t *replay_func[TX_MAX_TYPE]);
398extern boolean_t zil_replaying(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx);
399extern void	zil_destroy(zilog_t *zilog, boolean_t keep_first);
400extern void	zil_destroy_sync(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx);
401extern void	zil_rollback_destroy(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx);
402
403extern itx_t	*zil_itx_create(uint64_t txtype, size_t lrsize);
404extern void	zil_itx_destroy(itx_t *itx);
405extern void	zil_itx_assign(zilog_t *zilog, itx_t *itx, dmu_tx_t *tx);
406
407extern void	zil_async_to_sync(zilog_t *zilog, uint64_t oid);
408extern void	zil_commit(zilog_t *zilog, uint64_t oid);
409
410extern int	zil_vdev_offline(const char *osname, void *txarg);
411extern int	zil_claim(struct dsl_pool *dp,
412    struct dsl_dataset *ds, void *txarg);
413extern int 	zil_check_log_chain(struct dsl_pool *dp,
414    struct dsl_dataset *ds, void *tx);
415extern void	zil_sync(zilog_t *zilog, dmu_tx_t *tx);
416extern void	zil_clean(zilog_t *zilog, uint64_t synced_txg);
417
418extern int	zil_suspend(const char *osname, void **cookiep);
419extern void	zil_resume(void *cookie);
420
421extern void	zil_add_block(zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp);
422extern int	zil_bp_tree_add(zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp);
423
424extern void	zil_set_sync(zilog_t *zilog, uint64_t syncval);
425
426extern void	zil_set_logbias(zilog_t *zilog, uint64_t slogval);
427
428extern int zil_replay_disable;
429
430#ifdef	__cplusplus
431}
432#endif
433
434#endif	/* _SYS_ZIL_H */
435