ctl_backend_ramdisk.c revision 288805
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2008 Silicon Graphics International Corp.
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 The FreeBSD Foundation
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Portions of this software were developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala
7 * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
14 *    without modification.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
16 *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
17 *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
18 *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
19 *    binary redistribution.
20 *
21 * NO WARRANTY
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
25 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
26 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
30 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
31 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
33 *
34 * $Id: //depot/users/kenm/FreeBSD-test2/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_backend_ramdisk.c#3 $
35 */
36/*
37 * CAM Target Layer backend for a "fake" ramdisk.
38 *
39 * Author: Ken Merry <ken@FreeBSD.org>
40 */
41
42#include <sys/cdefs.h>
43__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_backend_ramdisk.c 288805 2015-10-05 11:25:48Z mav $");
44
45#include <sys/param.h>
46#include <sys/systm.h>
47#include <sys/kernel.h>
48#include <sys/condvar.h>
49#include <sys/types.h>
50#include <sys/lock.h>
51#include <sys/mutex.h>
52#include <sys/malloc.h>
53#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
54#include <sys/time.h>
55#include <sys/queue.h>
56#include <sys/conf.h>
57#include <sys/ioccom.h>
58#include <sys/module.h>
59#include <sys/sysctl.h>
60
61#include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
62#include <cam/scsi/scsi_da.h>
63#include <cam/ctl/ctl_io.h>
64#include <cam/ctl/ctl.h>
65#include <cam/ctl/ctl_util.h>
66#include <cam/ctl/ctl_backend.h>
67#include <cam/ctl/ctl_debug.h>
68#include <cam/ctl/ctl_ioctl.h>
69#include <cam/ctl/ctl_ha.h>
70#include <cam/ctl/ctl_private.h>
71#include <cam/ctl/ctl_error.h>
72
73typedef enum {
74	CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED	= 0x01,
75	CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_CONFIG_ERR	= 0x02,
76	CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_WAITING	= 0x04
77} ctl_be_ramdisk_lun_flags;
78
79struct ctl_be_ramdisk_lun {
80	struct ctl_lun_create_params params;
81	char lunname[32];
82	uint64_t size_bytes;
83	uint64_t size_blocks;
84	struct ctl_be_ramdisk_softc *softc;
85	ctl_be_ramdisk_lun_flags flags;
86	STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_be_ramdisk_lun) links;
87	struct ctl_be_lun cbe_lun;
88	struct taskqueue *io_taskqueue;
89	struct task io_task;
90	STAILQ_HEAD(, ctl_io_hdr) cont_queue;
91	struct mtx_padalign queue_lock;
92};
93
94struct ctl_be_ramdisk_softc {
95	struct mtx lock;
96	int rd_size;
97#ifdef CTL_RAMDISK_PAGES
98	uint8_t **ramdisk_pages;
99	int num_pages;
100#else
101	uint8_t *ramdisk_buffer;
102#endif
103	int num_luns;
104	STAILQ_HEAD(, ctl_be_ramdisk_lun) lun_list;
105};
106
107static struct ctl_be_ramdisk_softc rd_softc;
108extern struct ctl_softc *control_softc;
109
110int ctl_backend_ramdisk_init(void);
111void ctl_backend_ramdisk_shutdown(void);
112static int ctl_backend_ramdisk_move_done(union ctl_io *io);
113static int ctl_backend_ramdisk_submit(union ctl_io *io);
114static void ctl_backend_ramdisk_continue(union ctl_io *io);
115static int ctl_backend_ramdisk_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd,
116				     caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td);
117static int ctl_backend_ramdisk_rm(struct ctl_be_ramdisk_softc *softc,
118				  struct ctl_lun_req *req);
119static int ctl_backend_ramdisk_create(struct ctl_be_ramdisk_softc *softc,
120				      struct ctl_lun_req *req);
121static int ctl_backend_ramdisk_modify(struct ctl_be_ramdisk_softc *softc,
122				  struct ctl_lun_req *req);
123static void ctl_backend_ramdisk_worker(void *context, int pending);
124static void ctl_backend_ramdisk_lun_shutdown(void *be_lun);
125static void ctl_backend_ramdisk_lun_config_status(void *be_lun,
126						  ctl_lun_config_status status);
127static int ctl_backend_ramdisk_config_write(union ctl_io *io);
128static int ctl_backend_ramdisk_config_read(union ctl_io *io);
129
130static struct ctl_backend_driver ctl_be_ramdisk_driver =
131{
132	.name = "ramdisk",
133	.flags = CTL_BE_FLAG_HAS_CONFIG,
134	.init = ctl_backend_ramdisk_init,
135	.data_submit = ctl_backend_ramdisk_submit,
136	.data_move_done = ctl_backend_ramdisk_move_done,
137	.config_read = ctl_backend_ramdisk_config_read,
138	.config_write = ctl_backend_ramdisk_config_write,
139	.ioctl = ctl_backend_ramdisk_ioctl
140};
141
142MALLOC_DEFINE(M_RAMDISK, "ramdisk", "Memory used for CTL RAMdisk");
143CTL_BACKEND_DECLARE(cbr, ctl_be_ramdisk_driver);
144
145int
146ctl_backend_ramdisk_init(void)
147{
148	struct ctl_be_ramdisk_softc *softc = &rd_softc;
149#ifdef CTL_RAMDISK_PAGES
150	int i;
151#endif
152
153	memset(softc, 0, sizeof(*softc));
154	mtx_init(&softc->lock, "ctlramdisk", NULL, MTX_DEF);
155	STAILQ_INIT(&softc->lun_list);
156	softc->rd_size = 1024 * 1024;
157#ifdef CTL_RAMDISK_PAGES
158	softc->num_pages = softc->rd_size / PAGE_SIZE;
159	softc->ramdisk_pages = (uint8_t **)malloc(sizeof(uint8_t *) *
160						  softc->num_pages, M_RAMDISK,
161						  M_WAITOK);
162	for (i = 0; i < softc->num_pages; i++)
163		softc->ramdisk_pages[i] = malloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_RAMDISK,M_WAITOK);
164#else
165	softc->ramdisk_buffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(softc->rd_size, M_RAMDISK,
166						  M_WAITOK);
167#endif
168
169	return (0);
170}
171
172void
173ctl_backend_ramdisk_shutdown(void)
174{
175	struct ctl_be_ramdisk_softc *softc = &rd_softc;
176	struct ctl_be_ramdisk_lun *lun, *next_lun;
177#ifdef CTL_RAMDISK_PAGES
178	int i;
179#endif
180
181	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
182	for (lun = STAILQ_FIRST(&softc->lun_list); lun != NULL; lun = next_lun){
183		/*
184		 * Grab the next LUN.  The current LUN may get removed by
185		 * ctl_invalidate_lun(), which will call our LUN shutdown
186		 * routine, if there is no outstanding I/O for this LUN.
187		 */
188		next_lun = STAILQ_NEXT(lun, links);
189
190		/*
191		 * Drop our lock here.  Since ctl_invalidate_lun() can call
192		 * back into us, this could potentially lead to a recursive
193		 * lock of the same mutex, which would cause a hang.
194		 */
195		mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
196		ctl_disable_lun(&lun->cbe_lun);
197		ctl_invalidate_lun(&lun->cbe_lun);
198		mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
199	}
200	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
201
202#ifdef CTL_RAMDISK_PAGES
203	for (i = 0; i < softc->num_pages; i++)
204		free(softc->ramdisk_pages[i], M_RAMDISK);
205
206	free(softc->ramdisk_pages, M_RAMDISK);
207#else
208	free(softc->ramdisk_buffer, M_RAMDISK);
209#endif
210
211	if (ctl_backend_deregister(&ctl_be_ramdisk_driver) != 0) {
212		printf("ctl_backend_ramdisk_shutdown: "
213		       "ctl_backend_deregister() failed!\n");
214	}
215}
216
217static int
218ctl_backend_ramdisk_move_done(union ctl_io *io)
219{
220	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun;
221	struct ctl_be_ramdisk_lun *be_lun;
222#ifdef CTL_TIME_IO
223	struct bintime cur_bt;
224#endif
225
226	CTL_DEBUG_PRINT(("ctl_backend_ramdisk_move_done\n"));
227	cbe_lun = (struct ctl_be_lun *)io->io_hdr.ctl_private[
228		CTL_PRIV_BACKEND_LUN].ptr;
229	be_lun = (struct ctl_be_ramdisk_lun *)cbe_lun->be_lun;
230#ifdef CTL_TIME_IO
231	getbinuptime(&cur_bt);
232	bintime_sub(&cur_bt, &io->io_hdr.dma_start_bt);
233	bintime_add(&io->io_hdr.dma_bt, &cur_bt);
234#endif
235	io->io_hdr.num_dmas++;
236	if (io->scsiio.kern_sg_entries > 0)
237		free(io->scsiio.kern_data_ptr, M_RAMDISK);
238	io->scsiio.kern_rel_offset += io->scsiio.kern_data_len;
239	if (io->io_hdr.flags & CTL_FLAG_ABORT) {
240		;
241	} else if ((io->io_hdr.port_status == 0) &&
242	    ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_STATUS_NONE)) {
243		if (io->io_hdr.ctl_private[CTL_PRIV_BACKEND].integer > 0) {
244			mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
245			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&be_lun->cont_queue,
246			    &io->io_hdr, links);
247			mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
248			taskqueue_enqueue(be_lun->io_taskqueue,
249			    &be_lun->io_task);
250			return (0);
251		}
252		ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
253	} else if ((io->io_hdr.port_status != 0) &&
254	    ((io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_STATUS_NONE ||
255	     (io->io_hdr.status & CTL_STATUS_MASK) == CTL_SUCCESS)) {
256		/*
257		 * For hardware error sense keys, the sense key
258		 * specific value is defined to be a retry count,
259		 * but we use it to pass back an internal FETD
260		 * error code.  XXX KDM  Hopefully the FETD is only
261		 * using 16 bits for an error code, since that's
262		 * all the space we have in the sks field.
263		 */
264		ctl_set_internal_failure(&io->scsiio,
265					 /*sks_valid*/ 1,
266					 /*retry_count*/
267					 io->io_hdr.port_status);
268	}
269	ctl_data_submit_done(io);
270	return(0);
271}
272
273static int
274ctl_backend_ramdisk_submit(union ctl_io *io)
275{
276	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun;
277	struct ctl_lba_len_flags *lbalen;
278
279	cbe_lun = (struct ctl_be_lun *)io->io_hdr.ctl_private[
280		CTL_PRIV_BACKEND_LUN].ptr;
281	lbalen = (struct ctl_lba_len_flags *)&io->io_hdr.ctl_private[CTL_PRIV_LBA_LEN];
282	if (lbalen->flags & CTL_LLF_VERIFY) {
283		ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
284		ctl_data_submit_done(io);
285		return (CTL_RETVAL_COMPLETE);
286	}
287	io->io_hdr.ctl_private[CTL_PRIV_BACKEND].integer =
288	    lbalen->len * cbe_lun->blocksize;
289	ctl_backend_ramdisk_continue(io);
290	return (CTL_RETVAL_COMPLETE);
291}
292
293static void
294ctl_backend_ramdisk_continue(union ctl_io *io)
295{
296	struct ctl_be_ramdisk_softc *softc;
297	int len, len_filled, sg_filled;
298#ifdef CTL_RAMDISK_PAGES
299	struct ctl_sg_entry *sg_entries;
300	int i;
301#endif
302
303	softc = &rd_softc;
304	len = io->io_hdr.ctl_private[CTL_PRIV_BACKEND].integer;
305#ifdef CTL_RAMDISK_PAGES
306	sg_filled = min(btoc(len), softc->num_pages);
307	if (sg_filled > 1) {
308		io->scsiio.kern_data_ptr = malloc(sizeof(struct ctl_sg_entry) *
309						  sg_filled, M_RAMDISK,
310						  M_WAITOK);
311		sg_entries = (struct ctl_sg_entry *)io->scsiio.kern_data_ptr;
312		for (i = 0, len_filled = 0; i < sg_filled; i++) {
313			sg_entries[i].addr = softc->ramdisk_pages[i];
314			sg_entries[i].len = MIN(PAGE_SIZE, len - len_filled);
315			len_filled += sg_entries[i].len;
316		}
317	} else {
318		sg_filled = 0;
319		len_filled = len;
320		io->scsiio.kern_data_ptr = softc->ramdisk_pages[0];
321	}
322#else
323	sg_filled = 0;
324	len_filled = min(len, softc->rd_size);
325	io->scsiio.kern_data_ptr = softc->ramdisk_buffer;
326#endif /* CTL_RAMDISK_PAGES */
327
328	io->scsiio.be_move_done = ctl_backend_ramdisk_move_done;
329	io->scsiio.kern_data_resid = 0;
330	io->scsiio.kern_data_len = len_filled;
331	io->scsiio.kern_sg_entries = sg_filled;
332	io->io_hdr.flags |= CTL_FLAG_ALLOCATED;
333	io->io_hdr.ctl_private[CTL_PRIV_BACKEND].integer -= len_filled;
334#ifdef CTL_TIME_IO
335	getbinuptime(&io->io_hdr.dma_start_bt);
336#endif
337	ctl_datamove(io);
338}
339
340static void
341ctl_backend_ramdisk_worker(void *context, int pending)
342{
343	struct ctl_be_ramdisk_lun *be_lun;
344	union ctl_io *io;
345
346	be_lun = (struct ctl_be_ramdisk_lun *)context;
347
348	mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
349	for (;;) {
350		io = (union ctl_io *)STAILQ_FIRST(&be_lun->cont_queue);
351		if (io != NULL) {
352			STAILQ_REMOVE(&be_lun->cont_queue, &io->io_hdr,
353				      ctl_io_hdr, links);
354			mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
355			ctl_backend_ramdisk_continue(io);
356			mtx_lock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
357			continue;
358		}
359
360		/*
361		 * If we get here, there is no work left in the queues, so
362		 * just break out and let the task queue go to sleep.
363		 */
364		break;
365	}
366	mtx_unlock(&be_lun->queue_lock);
367}
368
369static int
370ctl_backend_ramdisk_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr,
371			  int flag, struct thread *td)
372{
373	struct ctl_be_ramdisk_softc *softc = &rd_softc;
374	struct ctl_lun_req *lun_req;
375	int retval;
376
377	retval = 0;
378	switch (cmd) {
379	case CTL_LUN_REQ:
380		lun_req = (struct ctl_lun_req *)addr;
381		switch (lun_req->reqtype) {
382		case CTL_LUNREQ_CREATE:
383			retval = ctl_backend_ramdisk_create(softc, lun_req);
384			break;
385		case CTL_LUNREQ_RM:
386			retval = ctl_backend_ramdisk_rm(softc, lun_req);
387			break;
388		case CTL_LUNREQ_MODIFY:
389			retval = ctl_backend_ramdisk_modify(softc, lun_req);
390			break;
391		default:
392			lun_req->status = CTL_LUN_ERROR;
393			snprintf(lun_req->error_str, sizeof(lun_req->error_str),
394				 "%s: invalid LUN request type %d", __func__,
395				 lun_req->reqtype);
396			break;
397		}
398		break;
399	default:
400		retval = ENOTTY;
401		break;
402	}
403
404	return (retval);
405}
406
407static int
408ctl_backend_ramdisk_rm(struct ctl_be_ramdisk_softc *softc,
409		       struct ctl_lun_req *req)
410{
411	struct ctl_be_ramdisk_lun *be_lun;
412	struct ctl_lun_rm_params *params;
413	int retval;
414
415	params = &req->reqdata.rm;
416	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
417	STAILQ_FOREACH(be_lun, &softc->lun_list, links) {
418		if (be_lun->cbe_lun.lun_id == params->lun_id)
419			break;
420	}
421	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
422	if (be_lun == NULL) {
423		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
424			 "%s: LUN %u is not managed by the ramdisk backend",
425			 __func__, params->lun_id);
426		goto bailout_error;
427	}
428
429	retval = ctl_disable_lun(&be_lun->cbe_lun);
430	if (retval != 0) {
431		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
432			 "%s: error %d returned from ctl_disable_lun() for "
433			 "LUN %d", __func__, retval, params->lun_id);
434		goto bailout_error;
435	}
436
437	/*
438	 * Set the waiting flag before we invalidate the LUN.  Our shutdown
439	 * routine can be called any time after we invalidate the LUN,
440	 * and can be called from our context.
441	 *
442	 * This tells the shutdown routine that we're waiting, or we're
443	 * going to wait for the shutdown to happen.
444	 */
445	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
446	be_lun->flags |= CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_WAITING;
447	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
448
449	retval = ctl_invalidate_lun(&be_lun->cbe_lun);
450	if (retval != 0) {
451		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
452			 "%s: error %d returned from ctl_invalidate_lun() for "
453			 "LUN %d", __func__, retval, params->lun_id);
454		mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
455		be_lun->flags &= ~CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_WAITING;
456		mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
457		goto bailout_error;
458	}
459
460	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
461	while ((be_lun->flags & CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED) == 0) {
462		retval = msleep(be_lun, &softc->lock, PCATCH, "ctlram", 0);
463		if (retval == EINTR)
464			break;
465	}
466	be_lun->flags &= ~CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_WAITING;
467
468	/*
469	 * We only remove this LUN from the list and free it (below) if
470	 * retval == 0.  If the user interrupted the wait, we just bail out
471	 * without actually freeing the LUN.  We let the shutdown routine
472	 * free the LUN if that happens.
473	 */
474	if (retval == 0) {
475		STAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->lun_list, be_lun, ctl_be_ramdisk_lun,
476			      links);
477		softc->num_luns--;
478	}
479
480	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
481
482	if (retval == 0) {
483		taskqueue_drain_all(be_lun->io_taskqueue);
484		taskqueue_free(be_lun->io_taskqueue);
485		ctl_free_opts(&be_lun->cbe_lun.options);
486		mtx_destroy(&be_lun->queue_lock);
487		free(be_lun, M_RAMDISK);
488	}
489
490	req->status = CTL_LUN_OK;
491	return (retval);
492
493bailout_error:
494	req->status = CTL_LUN_ERROR;
495	return (0);
496}
497
498static int
499ctl_backend_ramdisk_create(struct ctl_be_ramdisk_softc *softc,
500			   struct ctl_lun_req *req)
501{
502	struct ctl_be_ramdisk_lun *be_lun;
503	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun;
504	struct ctl_lun_create_params *params;
505	char *value;
506	char tmpstr[32];
507	int retval;
508
509	retval = 0;
510	params = &req->reqdata.create;
511
512	be_lun = malloc(sizeof(*be_lun), M_RAMDISK, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
513	cbe_lun = &be_lun->cbe_lun;
514	cbe_lun->be_lun = be_lun;
515	be_lun->params = req->reqdata.create;
516	be_lun->softc = softc;
517	sprintf(be_lun->lunname, "cram%d", softc->num_luns);
518	ctl_init_opts(&cbe_lun->options, req->num_be_args, req->kern_be_args);
519
520	if (params->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_DEV_TYPE)
521		cbe_lun->lun_type = params->device_type;
522	else
523		cbe_lun->lun_type = T_DIRECT;
524	be_lun->flags = CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED;
525	cbe_lun->flags = 0;
526	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "ha_role");
527	if (value != NULL) {
528		if (strcmp(value, "primary") == 0)
529			cbe_lun->flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY;
530	} else if (control_softc->flags & CTL_FLAG_ACTIVE_SHELF)
531		cbe_lun->flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY;
532
533	if (cbe_lun->lun_type == T_DIRECT) {
534		if (params->blocksize_bytes != 0)
535			cbe_lun->blocksize = params->blocksize_bytes;
536		else
537			cbe_lun->blocksize = 512;
538		if (params->lun_size_bytes < cbe_lun->blocksize) {
539			snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
540				 "%s: LUN size %ju < blocksize %u", __func__,
541				 params->lun_size_bytes, cbe_lun->blocksize);
542			goto bailout_error;
543		}
544		be_lun->size_blocks = params->lun_size_bytes / cbe_lun->blocksize;
545		be_lun->size_bytes = be_lun->size_blocks * cbe_lun->blocksize;
546		cbe_lun->maxlba = be_lun->size_blocks - 1;
547		cbe_lun->atomicblock = UINT32_MAX;
548		cbe_lun->opttxferlen = softc->rd_size / cbe_lun->blocksize;
549	}
550
551	/* Tell the user the blocksize we ended up using */
552	params->blocksize_bytes = cbe_lun->blocksize;
553	params->lun_size_bytes = be_lun->size_bytes;
554
555	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "unmap");
556	if (value != NULL && strcmp(value, "on") == 0)
557		cbe_lun->flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_UNMAP;
558	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "readonly");
559	if (value != NULL && strcmp(value, "on") == 0)
560		cbe_lun->flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_READONLY;
561	cbe_lun->serseq = CTL_LUN_SERSEQ_OFF;
562	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "serseq");
563	if (value != NULL && strcmp(value, "on") == 0)
564		cbe_lun->serseq = CTL_LUN_SERSEQ_ON;
565	else if (value != NULL && strcmp(value, "read") == 0)
566		cbe_lun->serseq = CTL_LUN_SERSEQ_READ;
567	else if (value != NULL && strcmp(value, "off") == 0)
568		cbe_lun->serseq = CTL_LUN_SERSEQ_OFF;
569
570	if (params->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_ID_REQ) {
571		cbe_lun->req_lun_id = params->req_lun_id;
572		cbe_lun->flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_ID_REQ;
573	} else
574		cbe_lun->req_lun_id = 0;
575
576	cbe_lun->lun_shutdown = ctl_backend_ramdisk_lun_shutdown;
577	cbe_lun->lun_config_status = ctl_backend_ramdisk_lun_config_status;
578	cbe_lun->be = &ctl_be_ramdisk_driver;
579	if ((params->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_SERIAL_NUM) == 0) {
580		snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "MYSERIAL%4d",
581			 softc->num_luns);
582		strncpy((char *)cbe_lun->serial_num, tmpstr,
583			MIN(sizeof(cbe_lun->serial_num), sizeof(tmpstr)));
584
585		/* Tell the user what we used for a serial number */
586		strncpy((char *)params->serial_num, tmpstr,
587			MIN(sizeof(params->serial_num), sizeof(tmpstr)));
588	} else {
589		strncpy((char *)cbe_lun->serial_num, params->serial_num,
590			MIN(sizeof(cbe_lun->serial_num),
591			    sizeof(params->serial_num)));
592	}
593	if ((params->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_DEVID) == 0) {
594		snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "MYDEVID%4d", softc->num_luns);
595		strncpy((char *)cbe_lun->device_id, tmpstr,
596			MIN(sizeof(cbe_lun->device_id), sizeof(tmpstr)));
597
598		/* Tell the user what we used for a device ID */
599		strncpy((char *)params->device_id, tmpstr,
600			MIN(sizeof(params->device_id), sizeof(tmpstr)));
601	} else {
602		strncpy((char *)cbe_lun->device_id, params->device_id,
603			MIN(sizeof(cbe_lun->device_id),
604			    sizeof(params->device_id)));
605	}
606
607	STAILQ_INIT(&be_lun->cont_queue);
608	mtx_init(&be_lun->queue_lock, "cram queue lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
609	TASK_INIT(&be_lun->io_task, /*priority*/0, ctl_backend_ramdisk_worker,
610	    be_lun);
611
612	be_lun->io_taskqueue = taskqueue_create(be_lun->lunname, M_WAITOK,
613	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, /*context*/&be_lun->io_taskqueue);
614	if (be_lun->io_taskqueue == NULL) {
615		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
616			 "%s: Unable to create taskqueue", __func__);
617		goto bailout_error;
618	}
619
620	retval = taskqueue_start_threads(&be_lun->io_taskqueue,
621					 /*num threads*/1,
622					 /*priority*/PWAIT,
623					 /*thread name*/
624					 "%s taskq", be_lun->lunname);
625	if (retval != 0)
626		goto bailout_error;
627
628	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
629	softc->num_luns++;
630	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&softc->lun_list, be_lun, links);
631	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
632
633	retval = ctl_add_lun(&be_lun->cbe_lun);
634	if (retval != 0) {
635		mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
636		STAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->lun_list, be_lun, ctl_be_ramdisk_lun,
637			      links);
638		softc->num_luns--;
639		mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
640		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
641			 "%s: ctl_add_lun() returned error %d, see dmesg for "
642			"details", __func__, retval);
643		retval = 0;
644		goto bailout_error;
645	}
646
647	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
648
649	/*
650	 * Tell the config_status routine that we're waiting so it won't
651	 * clean up the LUN in the event of an error.
652	 */
653	be_lun->flags |= CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_WAITING;
654
655	while (be_lun->flags & CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED) {
656		retval = msleep(be_lun, &softc->lock, PCATCH, "ctlram", 0);
657		if (retval == EINTR)
658			break;
659	}
660	be_lun->flags &= ~CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_WAITING;
661
662	if (be_lun->flags & CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_CONFIG_ERR) {
663		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
664			 "%s: LUN configuration error, see dmesg for details",
665			 __func__);
666		STAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->lun_list, be_lun, ctl_be_ramdisk_lun,
667			      links);
668		softc->num_luns--;
669		mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
670		goto bailout_error;
671	} else {
672		params->req_lun_id = cbe_lun->lun_id;
673	}
674	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
675
676	req->status = CTL_LUN_OK;
677	return (retval);
678
679bailout_error:
680	req->status = CTL_LUN_ERROR;
681	if (be_lun != NULL) {
682		if (be_lun->io_taskqueue != NULL) {
683			taskqueue_free(be_lun->io_taskqueue);
684		}
685		ctl_free_opts(&cbe_lun->options);
686		mtx_destroy(&be_lun->queue_lock);
687		free(be_lun, M_RAMDISK);
688	}
689	return (retval);
690}
691
692static int
693ctl_backend_ramdisk_modify(struct ctl_be_ramdisk_softc *softc,
694		       struct ctl_lun_req *req)
695{
696	struct ctl_be_ramdisk_lun *be_lun;
697	struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun;
698	struct ctl_lun_modify_params *params;
699	char *value;
700	uint32_t blocksize;
701	int wasprim;
702
703	params = &req->reqdata.modify;
704
705	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
706	STAILQ_FOREACH(be_lun, &softc->lun_list, links) {
707		if (be_lun->cbe_lun.lun_id == params->lun_id)
708			break;
709	}
710	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
711	if (be_lun == NULL) {
712		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
713			 "%s: LUN %u is not managed by the ramdisk backend",
714			 __func__, params->lun_id);
715		goto bailout_error;
716	}
717	cbe_lun = &be_lun->cbe_lun;
718
719	if (params->lun_size_bytes != 0)
720		be_lun->params.lun_size_bytes = params->lun_size_bytes;
721	ctl_update_opts(&cbe_lun->options, req->num_be_args, req->kern_be_args);
722
723	wasprim = (cbe_lun->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY);
724	value = ctl_get_opt(&cbe_lun->options, "ha_role");
725	if (value != NULL) {
726		if (strcmp(value, "primary") == 0)
727			cbe_lun->flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY;
728		else
729			cbe_lun->flags &= ~CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY;
730	} else if (control_softc->flags & CTL_FLAG_ACTIVE_SHELF)
731		cbe_lun->flags |= CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY;
732	else
733		cbe_lun->flags &= ~CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY;
734	if (wasprim != (cbe_lun->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY)) {
735		if (cbe_lun->flags & CTL_LUN_FLAG_PRIMARY)
736			ctl_lun_primary(cbe_lun);
737		else
738			ctl_lun_secondary(cbe_lun);
739	}
740
741	blocksize = be_lun->cbe_lun.blocksize;
742	if (be_lun->params.lun_size_bytes < blocksize) {
743		snprintf(req->error_str, sizeof(req->error_str),
744			"%s: LUN size %ju < blocksize %u", __func__,
745			be_lun->params.lun_size_bytes, blocksize);
746		goto bailout_error;
747	}
748	be_lun->size_blocks = be_lun->params.lun_size_bytes / blocksize;
749	be_lun->size_bytes = be_lun->size_blocks * blocksize;
750	be_lun->cbe_lun.maxlba = be_lun->size_blocks - 1;
751	ctl_lun_capacity_changed(&be_lun->cbe_lun);
752
753	/* Tell the user the exact size we ended up using */
754	params->lun_size_bytes = be_lun->size_bytes;
755
756	req->status = CTL_LUN_OK;
757	return (0);
758
759bailout_error:
760	req->status = CTL_LUN_ERROR;
761	return (0);
762}
763
764static void
765ctl_backend_ramdisk_lun_shutdown(void *be_lun)
766{
767	struct ctl_be_ramdisk_lun *lun;
768	struct ctl_be_ramdisk_softc *softc;
769	int do_free;
770
771	lun = (struct ctl_be_ramdisk_lun *)be_lun;
772	softc = lun->softc;
773	do_free = 0;
774
775	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
776	lun->flags |= CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED;
777	if (lun->flags & CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_WAITING) {
778		wakeup(lun);
779	} else {
780		STAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->lun_list, lun, ctl_be_ramdisk_lun,
781			      links);
782		softc->num_luns--;
783		do_free = 1;
784	}
785	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
786
787	if (do_free != 0)
788		free(be_lun, M_RAMDISK);
789}
790
791static void
792ctl_backend_ramdisk_lun_config_status(void *be_lun,
793				      ctl_lun_config_status status)
794{
795	struct ctl_be_ramdisk_lun *lun;
796	struct ctl_be_ramdisk_softc *softc;
797
798	lun = (struct ctl_be_ramdisk_lun *)be_lun;
799	softc = lun->softc;
800
801	if (status == CTL_LUN_CONFIG_OK) {
802		mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
803		lun->flags &= ~CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED;
804		if (lun->flags & CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_WAITING)
805			wakeup(lun);
806		mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
807
808		/*
809		 * We successfully added the LUN, attempt to enable it.
810		 */
811		if (ctl_enable_lun(&lun->cbe_lun) != 0) {
812			printf("%s: ctl_enable_lun() failed!\n", __func__);
813			if (ctl_invalidate_lun(&lun->cbe_lun) != 0) {
814				printf("%s: ctl_invalidate_lun() failed!\n",
815				       __func__);
816			}
817		}
818
819		return;
820	}
821
822
823	mtx_lock(&softc->lock);
824	lun->flags &= ~CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_UNCONFIGURED;
825
826	/*
827	 * If we have a user waiting, let him handle the cleanup.  If not,
828	 * clean things up here.
829	 */
830	if (lun->flags & CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_WAITING) {
831		lun->flags |= CTL_BE_RAMDISK_LUN_CONFIG_ERR;
832		wakeup(lun);
833	} else {
834		STAILQ_REMOVE(&softc->lun_list, lun, ctl_be_ramdisk_lun,
835			      links);
836		softc->num_luns--;
837		free(lun, M_RAMDISK);
838	}
839	mtx_unlock(&softc->lock);
840}
841
842static int
843ctl_backend_ramdisk_config_write(union ctl_io *io)
844{
845	int retval;
846
847	retval = 0;
848	switch (io->scsiio.cdb[0]) {
849	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
850	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_16:
851		/*
852		 * The upper level CTL code will filter out any CDBs with
853		 * the immediate bit set and return the proper error.  It
854		 * will also not allow a sync cache command to go to a LUN
855		 * that is powered down.
856		 *
857		 * We don't really need to worry about what LBA range the
858		 * user asked to be synced out.  When they issue a sync
859		 * cache command, we'll sync out the whole thing.
860		 *
861		 * This is obviously just a stubbed out implementation.
862		 * The real implementation will be in the RAIDCore/CTL
863		 * interface, and can only really happen when RAIDCore
864		 * implements a per-array cache sync.
865		 */
866		ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
867		ctl_config_write_done(io);
868		break;
869	case START_STOP_UNIT: {
870		struct scsi_start_stop_unit *cdb;
871		struct ctl_be_lun *cbe_lun;
872
873		cdb = (struct scsi_start_stop_unit *)io->scsiio.cdb;
874
875		cbe_lun = (struct ctl_be_lun *)io->io_hdr.ctl_private[
876			CTL_PRIV_BACKEND_LUN].ptr;
877
878		if (cdb->how & SSS_START)
879			retval = ctl_start_lun(cbe_lun);
880		else
881			retval = ctl_stop_lun(cbe_lun);
882
883		/*
884		 * In general, the above routines should not fail.  They
885		 * just set state for the LUN.  So we've got something
886		 * pretty wrong here if we can't start or stop the LUN.
887		 */
888		if (retval != 0) {
889			ctl_set_internal_failure(&io->scsiio,
890						 /*sks_valid*/ 1,
891						 /*retry_count*/ 0xf051);
892			retval = CTL_RETVAL_COMPLETE;
893		} else {
894			ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
895		}
896		ctl_config_write_done(io);
897		break;
898	}
899	case WRITE_SAME_10:
900	case WRITE_SAME_16:
901	case UNMAP:
902		ctl_set_success(&io->scsiio);
903		ctl_config_write_done(io);
904		break;
905	default:
906		ctl_set_invalid_opcode(&io->scsiio);
907		ctl_config_write_done(io);
908		retval = CTL_RETVAL_COMPLETE;
909		break;
910	}
911
912	return (retval);
913}
914
915static int
916ctl_backend_ramdisk_config_read(union ctl_io *io)
917{
918	int retval = 0;
919
920	switch (io->scsiio.cdb[0]) {
921	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN:
922		if (io->scsiio.cdb[1] == SGLS_SERVICE_ACTION) {
923			/* We have nothing to tell, leave default data. */
924			ctl_config_read_done(io);
925			retval = CTL_RETVAL_COMPLETE;
926			break;
927		}
928		ctl_set_invalid_field(&io->scsiio,
929				      /*sks_valid*/ 1,
930				      /*command*/ 1,
931				      /*field*/ 1,
932				      /*bit_valid*/ 1,
933				      /*bit*/ 4);
934		ctl_config_read_done(io);
935		retval = CTL_RETVAL_COMPLETE;
936		break;
937	default:
938		ctl_set_invalid_opcode(&io->scsiio);
939		ctl_config_read_done(io);
940		retval = CTL_RETVAL_COMPLETE;
941		break;
942	}
943
944	return (retval);
945}
946