ata_da.c revision 260387
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10 *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/cam/ata/ata_da.c 260387 2014-01-07 01:51:48Z scottl $");
29
30#include "opt_ada.h"
31
32#include <sys/param.h>
33
34#ifdef _KERNEL
35#include <sys/systm.h>
36#include <sys/kernel.h>
37#include <sys/bio.h>
38#include <sys/sysctl.h>
39#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
40#include <sys/lock.h>
41#include <sys/mutex.h>
42#include <sys/conf.h>
43#include <sys/devicestat.h>
44#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
45#include <sys/malloc.h>
46#include <sys/cons.h>
47#include <sys/proc.h>
48#include <sys/reboot.h>
49#include <geom/geom_disk.h>
50#endif /* _KERNEL */
51
52#ifndef _KERNEL
53#include <stdio.h>
54#include <string.h>
55#endif /* _KERNEL */
56
57#include <cam/cam.h>
58#include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
59#include <cam/cam_periph.h>
60#include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
61#include <cam/cam_sim.h>
62
63#include <cam/ata/ata_all.h>
64
65#include <machine/md_var.h>	/* geometry translation */
66
67#ifdef _KERNEL
68
69#define ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA               268435455UL
70
71typedef enum {
72	ADA_STATE_RAHEAD,
73	ADA_STATE_WCACHE,
74	ADA_STATE_NORMAL
75} ada_state;
76
77typedef enum {
78	ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT	= 0x0002,
79	ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE	= 0x0004,
80	ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ	= 0x0008,
81	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA	= 0x0010,
82	ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x0020,
83	ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG	= 0x0040,
84	ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM	= 0x0080,
85	ADA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x0100,
86	ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x0200,
87	ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA        = 0x0400,
88	ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT   = 0x0800,
89	ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48	= 0x1000,
90	ADA_FLAG_DIRTY		= 0x2000
91} ada_flags;
92
93typedef enum {
94	ADA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
95	ADA_Q_4K		= 0x01,
96} ada_quirks;
97
98#define ADA_Q_BIT_STRING	\
99	"\020"			\
100	"\0014K"
101
102typedef enum {
103	ADA_CCB_RAHEAD		= 0x01,
104	ADA_CCB_WCACHE		= 0x02,
105	ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x03,
106	ADA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x05,
107	ADA_CCB_TRIM		= 0x06,
108	ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
109} ada_ccb_state;
110
111/* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
112#define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
113#define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
114
115struct disk_params {
116	u_int8_t  heads;
117	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
118	u_int32_t cylinders;
119	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/logical sector */
120	u_int64_t sectors;	/* Total number sectors */
121};
122
123#define TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS	8
124#define TRIM_MAX_RANGES	(TRIM_MAX_BLOCKS * ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES)
125struct trim_request {
126	uint8_t		data[TRIM_MAX_RANGES * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE];
127	TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) bps;
128};
129
130struct ada_softc {
131	struct	 bio_queue_head bio_queue;
132	struct	 bio_queue_head trim_queue;
133	int	 outstanding_cmds;	/* Number of active commands */
134	int	 refcount;		/* Active xpt_action() calls */
135	ada_state state;
136	ada_flags flags;
137	ada_quirks quirks;
138	int	 sort_io_queue;
139	int	 trim_max_ranges;
140	int	 trim_running;
141	int	 read_ahead;
142	int	 write_cache;
143#ifdef ADA_TEST_FAILURE
144	int      force_read_error;
145	int      force_write_error;
146	int      periodic_read_error;
147	int      periodic_read_count;
148#endif
149	struct	 disk_params params;
150	struct	 disk *disk;
151	struct task		sysctl_task;
152	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
153	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
154	struct callout		sendordered_c;
155	struct trim_request	trim_req;
156};
157
158struct ada_quirk_entry {
159	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
160	ada_quirks quirks;
161};
162
163static struct ada_quirk_entry ada_quirk_table[] =
164{
165	{
166		/* Hitachi Advanced Format (4k) drives */
167		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Hitachi H??????????E3*", "*" },
168		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
169	},
170	{
171		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
172		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD155UI*", "*" },
173		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
174	},
175	{
176		/* Samsung Advanced Format (4k) drives */
177		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG HD204UI*", "*" },
178		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
179	},
180	{
181		/* Seagate Barracuda Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
182		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DL*", "*" },
183		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
184	},
185	{
186		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
187		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???DM*", "*" },
188		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
189	},
190	{
191		/* Seagate Barracuda Advanced Format (4k) drives */
192		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST????DM*", "*" },
193		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
194	},
195	{
196		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
197		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500423AS*", "*" },
198		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
199	},
200	{
201		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
202		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9500424AS*", "*" },
203		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
204	},
205	{
206		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
207		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640423AS*", "*" },
208		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
209	},
210	{
211		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
212		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9640424AS*", "*" },
213		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
214	},
215	{
216		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
217		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750420AS*", "*" },
218		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
219	},
220	{
221		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
222		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750422AS*", "*" },
223		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
224	},
225	{
226		/* Seagate Momentus Advanced Format (4k) drives */
227		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST9750423AS*", "*" },
228		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
229	},
230	{
231		/* Seagate Momentus Thin Advanced Format (4k) drives */
232		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "ST???LT*", "*" },
233		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
234	},
235	{
236		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
237		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RS*", "*" },
238		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
239	},
240	{
241		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
242		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD????RX*", "*" },
243		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
244	},
245	{
246		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
247		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RS*", "*" },
248		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
249	},
250	{
251		/* WDC Caviar Green Advanced Format (4k) drives */
252		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD??????RX*", "*" },
253		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
254	},
255	{
256		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
257		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PKT*", "*" },
258		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
259	},
260	{
261		/* WDC Scorpio Black Advanced Format (4k) drives */
262		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PKT*", "*" },
263		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
264	},
265	{
266		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
267		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD???PVT*", "*" },
268		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
269	},
270	{
271		/* WDC Scorpio Blue Advanced Format (4k) drives */
272		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "WDC WD?????PVT*", "*" },
273		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
274	},
275	/* SSDs */
276	{
277		/*
278		 * Corsair Force 2 SSDs
279		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
280		 */
281		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair CSSD-F*", "*" },
282		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
283	},
284	{
285		/*
286		 * Corsair Force 3 SSDs
287		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
288		 */
289		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force 3*", "*" },
290		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
291	},
292	{
293		/*
294		 * Corsair Force GT SSDs
295		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
296		 */
297		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "Corsair Force GT*", "*" },
298		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
299	},
300	{
301		/*
302		 * Crucial M4 SSDs
303		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
304		 */
305		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "M4-CT???M4SSD2*", "*" },
306		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
307	},
308	{
309		/*
310		 * Crucial RealSSD C300 SSDs
311		 * 4k optimised
312		 */
313		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "C300-CTFDDAC???MAG*",
314		"*" }, /*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
315	},
316	{
317		/*
318		 * Intel 320 Series SSDs
319		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
320		 */
321		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2CW*", "*" },
322		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
323	},
324	{
325		/*
326		 * Intel 330 Series SSDs
327		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
328		 */
329		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2CT*", "*" },
330		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
331	},
332	{
333		/*
334		 * Intel 510 Series SSDs
335		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
336		 */
337		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2MH*", "*" },
338		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
339	},
340	{
341		/*
342		 * Intel 520 Series SSDs
343		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
344		 */
345		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSC2BW*", "*" },
346		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
347	},
348	{
349		/*
350		 * Intel X25-M Series SSDs
351		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
352		 */
353		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "INTEL SSDSA2M*", "*" },
354		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
355	},
356	{
357		/*
358		 * Kingston E100 Series SSDs
359		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
360		 */
361		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SE100S3*", "*" },
362		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
363	},
364	{
365		/*
366		 * Kingston HyperX 3k SSDs
367		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
368		 */
369		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "KINGSTON SH103S3*", "*" },
370		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
371	},
372	{
373		/*
374		 * Marvell SSDs (entry taken from OpenSolaris)
375		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
376		 */
377		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "MARVELL SD88SA02*", "*" },
378		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
379	},
380	{
381		/*
382		 * OCZ Agility 2 SSDs
383		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
384		 */
385		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY2*", "*" },
386		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
387	},
388	{
389		/*
390		 * OCZ Agility 3 SSDs
391		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
392		 */
393		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-AGILITY3*", "*" },
394		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
395	},
396	{
397		/*
398		 * OCZ Deneva R Series SSDs
399		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
400		 */
401		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "DENRSTE251M45*", "*" },
402		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
403	},
404	{
405		/*
406		 * OCZ Vertex 2 SSDs (inc pro series)
407		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
408		 */
409		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ?VERTEX2*", "*" },
410		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
411	},
412	{
413		/*
414		 * OCZ Vertex 3 SSDs
415		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
416		 */
417		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX3*", "*" },
418		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
419	},
420	{
421		/*
422		 * OCZ Vertex 4 SSDs
423		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
424		 */
425		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "OCZ-VERTEX4*", "*" },
426		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
427	},
428	{
429		/*
430		 * Samsung 830 Series SSDs
431		 * 4k optimised
432		 */
433		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SAMSUNG SSD 830 Series*", "*" },
434		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
435	},
436	{
437		/*
438		 * SuperTalent TeraDrive CT SSDs
439		 * 4k optimised & trim only works in 4k requests + 4k aligned
440		 */
441		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "FTM??CT25H*", "*" },
442		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
443	},
444	{
445		/*
446		 * XceedIOPS SATA SSDs
447		 * 4k optimised
448		 */
449		{ T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "*", "SG9XCS2D*", "*" },
450		/*quirks*/ADA_Q_4K
451	},
452	{
453		/* Default */
454		{
455		  T_ANY, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE|SIP_MEDIA_FIXED,
456		  /*vendor*/"*", /*product*/"*", /*revision*/"*"
457		},
458		/*quirks*/0
459	},
460};
461
462static	disk_strategy_t	adastrategy;
463static	dumper_t	adadump;
464static	periph_init_t	adainit;
465static	void		adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
466				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
467static	void		adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
468static	periph_ctor_t	adaregister;
469static	periph_dtor_t	adacleanup;
470static	periph_start_t	adastart;
471static	periph_oninv_t	adaoninvalidate;
472static	void		adadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
473			       union ccb *done_ccb);
474static  int		adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
475				u_int32_t sense_flags);
476static void		adagetparams(struct cam_periph *periph,
477				struct ccb_getdev *cgd);
478static timeout_t	adasendorderedtag;
479static void		adashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
480static void		adasuspend(void *arg);
481static void		adaresume(void *arg);
482
483#ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_LEGACY_ALIASES
484#define	ADA_DEFAULT_LEGACY_ALIASES	1
485#endif
486
487#ifndef ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
488#define ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30	/* Timeout in seconds */
489#endif
490
491#ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY
492#define	ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
493#endif
494
495#ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
496#define	ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED	1
497#endif
498
499#ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN
500#define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN	1
501#endif
502
503#ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND
504#define	ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND	1
505#endif
506
507#ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD
508#define	ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD	1
509#endif
510
511#ifndef	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE
512#define	ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE	1
513#endif
514
515#define	ADA_RA	(softc->read_ahead >= 0 ? \
516		 softc->read_ahead : ada_read_ahead)
517#define	ADA_WC	(softc->write_cache >= 0 ? \
518		 softc->write_cache : ada_write_cache)
519#define	ADA_SIO	(softc->sort_io_queue >= 0 ? \
520		 softc->sort_io_queue : cam_sort_io_queues)
521
522/*
523 * Most platforms map firmware geometry to actual, but some don't.  If
524 * not overridden, default to nothing.
525 */
526#ifndef ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust
527#define	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(disk)
528#endif
529
530static int ada_legacy_aliases = ADA_DEFAULT_LEGACY_ALIASES;
531static int ada_retry_count = ADA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
532static int ada_default_timeout = ADA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
533static int ada_send_ordered = ADA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
534static int ada_spindown_shutdown = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SHUTDOWN;
535static int ada_spindown_suspend = ADA_DEFAULT_SPINDOWN_SUSPEND;
536static int ada_read_ahead = ADA_DEFAULT_READ_AHEAD;
537static int ada_write_cache = ADA_DEFAULT_WRITE_CACHE;
538
539static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, ada, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
540            "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
541SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, legacy_aliases, CTLFLAG_RW,
542           &ada_legacy_aliases, 0, "Create legacy-like device aliases");
543TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.legacy_aliases", &ada_legacy_aliases);
544SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
545           &ada_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
546TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.retry_count", &ada_retry_count);
547SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
548           &ada_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
549TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.default_timeout", &ada_default_timeout);
550SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, send_ordered, CTLFLAG_RW,
551           &ada_send_ordered, 0, "Send Ordered Tags");
552TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.send_ordered", &ada_send_ordered);
553SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_shutdown, CTLFLAG_RW,
554           &ada_spindown_shutdown, 0, "Spin down upon shutdown");
555TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.spindown_shutdown", &ada_spindown_shutdown);
556SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, spindown_suspend, CTLFLAG_RW,
557           &ada_spindown_suspend, 0, "Spin down upon suspend");
558TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.spindown_suspend", &ada_spindown_suspend);
559SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, read_ahead, CTLFLAG_RW,
560           &ada_read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read-ahead");
561TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.read_ahead", &ada_read_ahead);
562SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_ada, OID_AUTO, write_cache, CTLFLAG_RW,
563           &ada_write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache");
564TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.ada.write_cache", &ada_write_cache);
565
566/*
567 * ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
568 * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
569 * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
570 * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
571 * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
572 * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
573 * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
574 * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
575 * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
576 * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
577 */
578#ifndef ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
579#define ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
580#endif
581
582static struct periph_driver adadriver =
583{
584	adainit, "ada",
585	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(adadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
586};
587
588PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ada, adadriver);
589
590static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADA, "ata_da", "ata_da buffers");
591
592static int
593adaopen(struct disk *dp)
594{
595	struct cam_periph *periph;
596	struct ada_softc *softc;
597	int error;
598
599	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
600	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
601		return(ENXIO);
602	}
603
604	cam_periph_lock(periph);
605	if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
606		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
607		cam_periph_release(periph);
608		return (error);
609	}
610
611	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
612	    ("adaopen\n"));
613
614	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
615	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
616
617	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
618	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
619	return (0);
620}
621
622static int
623adaclose(struct disk *dp)
624{
625	struct	cam_periph *periph;
626	struct	ada_softc *softc;
627	union ccb *ccb;
628	int error;
629
630	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
631	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
632	cam_periph_lock(periph);
633
634	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
635	    ("adaclose\n"));
636
637	/* We only sync the cache if the drive is capable of it. */
638	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
639	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) != 0 &&
640	    (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0 &&
641	    cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) == 0) {
642
643		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
644		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
645				    1,
646				    adadone,
647				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
648				    0,
649				    NULL,
650				    0,
651				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
652
653		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
654			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
655		else
656			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
657		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
658		    /*sense_flags*/0, softc->disk->d_devstat);
659
660		if (error != 0)
661			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
662		else
663			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
664		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
665		cam_periph_unhold(periph);
666	}
667
668	softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_OPEN;
669
670	while (softc->refcount != 0)
671		cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "adaclose", 1);
672	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
673	cam_periph_release(periph);
674	return (0);
675}
676
677static void
678adaschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
679{
680	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
681
682	if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
683		return;
684
685	/* Check if we have more work to do. */
686	if (bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue) ||
687	    (!softc->trim_running && bioq_first(&softc->trim_queue))) {
688		xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
689	}
690}
691
692/*
693 * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
694 * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
695 * only one physical transfer.
696 */
697static void
698adastrategy(struct bio *bp)
699{
700	struct cam_periph *periph;
701	struct ada_softc *softc;
702
703	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
704	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
705
706	cam_periph_lock(periph);
707
708	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
709
710	/*
711	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
712	 */
713	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
714		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
715		biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
716		return;
717	}
718
719	/*
720	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
721	 */
722	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE &&
723	    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM)) {
724		if (ADA_SIO)
725		    bioq_disksort(&softc->trim_queue, bp);
726		else
727		    bioq_insert_tail(&softc->trim_queue, bp);
728	} else {
729		if (ADA_SIO)
730		    bioq_disksort(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
731		else
732		    bioq_insert_tail(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
733	}
734
735	/*
736	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
737	 */
738	adaschedule(periph);
739	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
740
741	return;
742}
743
744static int
745adadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
746{
747	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
748	struct	    ada_softc *softc;
749	u_int	    secsize;
750	union	    ccb ccb;
751	struct	    disk *dp;
752	uint64_t    lba;
753	uint16_t    count;
754	int	    error = 0;
755
756	dp = arg;
757	periph = dp->d_drv1;
758	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
759	cam_periph_lock(periph);
760	secsize = softc->params.secsize;
761	lba = offset / secsize;
762	count = length / secsize;
763
764	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
765		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
766		return (ENXIO);
767	}
768
769	if (length > 0) {
770		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
771		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
772		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb.ataio,
773		    0,
774		    adadone,
775		    CAM_DIR_OUT,
776		    0,
777		    (u_int8_t *) virtual,
778		    length,
779		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
780		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
781		    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
782		    count >= 256)) {
783			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
784			    0, lba, count);
785		} else {
786			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
787			    0, lba, count);
788		}
789		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
790
791		error = cam_periph_error(&ccb,
792		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
793		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
794			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path, /*relsim_flags*/0,
795			    /*reduction*/0, /*timeout*/0, /*getcount_only*/0);
796		if (error != 0)
797			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
798
799		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
800		return (error);
801	}
802
803	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) {
804		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
805
806		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_DUMP;
807		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb.ataio,
808				    0,
809				    adadone,
810				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
811				    0,
812				    NULL,
813				    0,
814				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
815
816		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
817			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
818		else
819			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb.ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
820		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
821
822		error = cam_periph_error(&ccb,
823		    0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
824		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
825			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path, /*relsim_flags*/0,
826			    /*reduction*/0, /*timeout*/0, /*getcount_only*/0);
827		if (error != 0)
828			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
829	}
830	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
831	return (error);
832}
833
834static void
835adainit(void)
836{
837	cam_status status;
838
839	/*
840	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
841	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
842	 */
843	status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, adaasync, NULL, NULL);
844
845	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
846		printf("ada: Failed to attach master async callback "
847		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
848	} else if (ada_send_ordered) {
849
850		/* Register our event handlers */
851		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_suspend, adasuspend,
852					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
853		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
854		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_resume, adaresume,
855					   NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
856		    printf("adainit: power event registration failed!\n");
857		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, adashutdown,
858					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
859		    printf("adainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
860	}
861}
862
863/*
864 * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
865 * resources.
866 */
867static void
868adadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
869{
870	struct cam_periph *periph;
871
872	periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
873
874	cam_periph_release(periph);
875}
876
877static void
878adaoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
879{
880	struct ada_softc *softc;
881
882	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
883
884	/*
885	 * De-register any async callbacks.
886	 */
887	xpt_register_async(0, adaasync, periph, periph->path);
888
889	/*
890	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
891	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
892	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
893	 */
894	bioq_flush(&softc->bio_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
895	bioq_flush(&softc->trim_queue, NULL, ENXIO);
896
897	disk_gone(softc->disk);
898}
899
900static void
901adacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
902{
903	struct ada_softc *softc;
904
905	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
906
907	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
908
909	/*
910	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
911	 */
912	if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
913	    && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
914		xpt_print(periph->path, "can't remove sysctl context\n");
915	}
916
917	disk_destroy(softc->disk);
918	callout_drain(&softc->sendordered_c);
919	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
920	cam_periph_lock(periph);
921}
922
923static void
924adaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
925	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
926{
927	struct ccb_getdev cgd;
928	struct cam_periph *periph;
929	struct ada_softc *softc;
930
931	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
932	switch (code) {
933	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
934	{
935		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
936		cam_status status;
937
938		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
939		if (cgd == NULL)
940			break;
941
942		if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_ATA)
943			break;
944
945		/*
946		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
947		 * this device and start the probe
948		 * process.
949		 */
950		status = cam_periph_alloc(adaregister, adaoninvalidate,
951					  adacleanup, adastart,
952					  "ada", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
953					  path, adaasync,
954					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
955
956		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
957		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
958			printf("adaasync: Unable to attach to new device "
959				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
960		break;
961	}
962	case AC_GETDEV_CHANGED:
963	{
964		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
965		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
966		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
967		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
968
969		if ((cgd.ident_data.capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA) &&
970		    (cgd.inq_flags & SID_DMA))
971			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
972		else
973			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
974		if (cgd.ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
975			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT;
976			if (cgd.inq_flags & SID_DMA48)
977				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
978			else
979				softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
980		} else
981			softc->flags &= ~(ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT |
982			    ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48);
983		if ((cgd.ident_data.satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) &&
984		    (cgd.inq_flags & SID_DMA) && (cgd.inq_flags & SID_CmdQue))
985			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
986		else
987			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
988		if ((cgd.ident_data.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) &&
989		    (cgd.inq_flags & SID_DMA))
990			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
991		else
992			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
993
994		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
995		break;
996	}
997	case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
998	{
999		uintptr_t buftype;
1000
1001		buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
1002		if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
1003			struct ada_softc *softc;
1004
1005			softc = periph->softc;
1006			disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
1007					  M_NOWAIT);
1008		}
1009		break;
1010	}
1011	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1012	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1013	{
1014		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1015		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1016		if (softc->state != ADA_STATE_NORMAL)
1017			break;
1018		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1019		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1020		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1021		if (ADA_RA >= 0 &&
1022		    cgd.ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD)
1023			softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1024		else if (ADA_WC >= 0 &&
1025		    cgd.ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE)
1026			softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1027		else
1028		    break;
1029		if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1030			softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1031		else
1032			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1033	}
1034	default:
1035		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1036		break;
1037	}
1038}
1039
1040static void
1041adasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1042{
1043	struct cam_periph *periph;
1044	struct ada_softc *softc;
1045	char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
1046
1047	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1048
1049	/* periph was held for us when this task was enqueued */
1050	if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
1051		cam_periph_release(periph);
1052		return;
1053	}
1054
1055	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1056	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM ADA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
1057	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1058
1059	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1060	softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1061	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1062		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_ada), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1063		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
1064	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1065		printf("adasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1066		cam_periph_release(periph);
1067		return;
1068	}
1069
1070	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1071		OID_AUTO, "read_ahead", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1072		&softc->read_ahead, 0, "Enable disk read ahead.");
1073	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1074		OID_AUTO, "write_cache", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1075		&softc->write_cache, 0, "Enable disk write cache.");
1076	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1077		OID_AUTO, "sort_io_queue", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1078		&softc->sort_io_queue, 0,
1079		"Sort IO queue to try and optimise disk access patterns");
1080#ifdef ADA_TEST_FAILURE
1081	/*
1082	 * Add a 'door bell' sysctl which allows one to set it from userland
1083	 * and cause something bad to happen.  For the moment, we only allow
1084	 * whacking the next read or write.
1085	 */
1086	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1087		OID_AUTO, "force_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1088		&softc->force_read_error, 0,
1089		"Force a read error for the next N reads.");
1090	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1091		OID_AUTO, "force_write_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1092		&softc->force_write_error, 0,
1093		"Force a write error for the next N writes.");
1094	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1095		OID_AUTO, "periodic_read_error", CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1096		&softc->periodic_read_error, 0,
1097		"Force a read error every N reads (don't set too low).");
1098#endif
1099	cam_periph_release(periph);
1100}
1101
1102static int
1103adagetattr(struct bio *bp)
1104{
1105	int ret;
1106	struct cam_periph *periph;
1107
1108	periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
1109	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1110	ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
1111	    periph->path);
1112	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1113	if (ret == 0)
1114		bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
1115	return ret;
1116}
1117
1118static cam_status
1119adaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1120{
1121	struct ada_softc *softc;
1122	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
1123	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1124	char   announce_buf[80], buf1[32];
1125	struct disk_params *dp;
1126	caddr_t match;
1127	u_int maxio;
1128	int legacy_id, quirks;
1129
1130	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1131	if (cgd == NULL) {
1132		printf("adaregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1133		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1134	}
1135
1136	softc = (struct ada_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
1137	    M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
1138
1139	if (softc == NULL) {
1140		printf("adaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1141		    "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1142		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1143	}
1144
1145	bioq_init(&softc->bio_queue);
1146	bioq_init(&softc->trim_queue);
1147
1148	if ((cgd->ident_data.capabilities1 & ATA_SUPPORT_DMA) &&
1149	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA))
1150		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA;
1151	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
1152		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT;
1153		if (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA48)
1154			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48;
1155	}
1156	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE)
1157		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE;
1158	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_POWERMGT)
1159		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT;
1160	if ((cgd->ident_data.satacapabilities & ATA_SUPPORT_NCQ) &&
1161	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA) && (cgd->inq_flags & SID_CmdQue))
1162		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ;
1163	if ((cgd->ident_data.support_dsm & ATA_SUPPORT_DSM_TRIM) &&
1164	    (cgd->inq_flags & SID_DMA)) {
1165		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM;
1166		softc->trim_max_ranges = TRIM_MAX_RANGES;
1167		if (cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks != 0) {
1168			softc->trim_max_ranges =
1169			    min(cgd->ident_data.max_dsm_blocks *
1170				ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES, softc->trim_max_ranges);
1171		}
1172	}
1173	if (cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_CFA)
1174		softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA;
1175
1176	periph->softc = softc;
1177
1178	/*
1179	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1180	 */
1181	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->ident_data,
1182			       (caddr_t)ada_quirk_table,
1183			       sizeof(ada_quirk_table)/sizeof(*ada_quirk_table),
1184			       sizeof(*ada_quirk_table), ata_identify_match);
1185	if (match != NULL)
1186		softc->quirks = ((struct ada_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1187	else
1188		softc->quirks = ADA_Q_NONE;
1189
1190	bzero(&cpi, sizeof(cpi));
1191	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NONE);
1192	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
1193	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
1194
1195	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, adasysctlinit, periph);
1196
1197	/*
1198	 * Register this media as a disk
1199	 */
1200	(void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
1201	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1202	snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1203	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.quirks", periph->unit_number);
1204	quirks = softc->quirks;
1205	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &quirks);
1206	softc->quirks = quirks;
1207	softc->read_ahead = -1;
1208	snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1209	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.read_ahead", periph->unit_number);
1210	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->read_ahead);
1211	softc->write_cache = -1;
1212	snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1213	    "kern.cam.ada.%d.write_cache", periph->unit_number);
1214	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &softc->write_cache);
1215	/* Disable queue sorting for non-rotational media by default. */
1216	if (cgd->ident_data.media_rotation_rate == 1)
1217		softc->sort_io_queue = 0;
1218	else
1219		softc->sort_io_queue = -1;
1220	adagetparams(periph, cgd);
1221	softc->disk = disk_alloc();
1222	softc->disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
1223			  periph->unit_number, softc->params.secsize,
1224			  DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
1225			  DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT |
1226			  XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
1227			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1228	softc->disk->d_open = adaopen;
1229	softc->disk->d_close = adaclose;
1230	softc->disk->d_strategy = adastrategy;
1231	softc->disk->d_getattr = adagetattr;
1232	softc->disk->d_dump = adadump;
1233	softc->disk->d_gone = adadiskgonecb;
1234	softc->disk->d_name = "ada";
1235	softc->disk->d_drv1 = periph;
1236	maxio = cpi.maxio;		/* Honor max I/O size of SIM */
1237	if (maxio == 0)
1238		maxio = DFLTPHYS;	/* traditional default */
1239	else if (maxio > MAXPHYS)
1240		maxio = MAXPHYS;	/* for safety */
1241	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1242		maxio = min(maxio, 65536 * softc->params.secsize);
1243	else					/* 28bit ATA command limit */
1244		maxio = min(maxio, 256 * softc->params.secsize);
1245	softc->disk->d_maxsize = maxio;
1246	softc->disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
1247	softc->disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION;
1248	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE)
1249		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
1250	if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_TRIM) {
1251		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1252		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = softc->params.secsize *
1253					    ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX *
1254					    softc->trim_max_ranges;
1255	} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_CFA) &&
1256	    !(softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)) {
1257		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
1258		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = 256 * softc->params.secsize;
1259	} else
1260		softc->disk->d_delmaxsize = maxio;
1261	if ((cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0)
1262		softc->disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
1263	strlcpy(softc->disk->d_descr, cgd->ident_data.model,
1264	    MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_descr), sizeof(cgd->ident_data.model)));
1265	strlcpy(softc->disk->d_ident, cgd->ident_data.serial,
1266	    MIN(sizeof(softc->disk->d_ident), sizeof(cgd->ident_data.serial)));
1267	softc->disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
1268	softc->disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
1269	softc->disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
1270	softc->disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
1271
1272	softc->disk->d_sectorsize = softc->params.secsize;
1273	softc->disk->d_mediasize = (off_t)softc->params.sectors *
1274	    softc->params.secsize;
1275	if (ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data) !=
1276	    softc->params.secsize) {
1277		softc->disk->d_stripesize =
1278		    ata_physical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
1279		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = (softc->disk->d_stripesize -
1280		    ata_logical_sector_offset(&cgd->ident_data)) %
1281		    softc->disk->d_stripesize;
1282	} else if (softc->quirks & ADA_Q_4K) {
1283		softc->disk->d_stripesize = 4096;
1284		softc->disk->d_stripeoffset = 0;
1285	}
1286	softc->disk->d_fwsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
1287	softc->disk->d_fwheads = softc->params.heads;
1288	ata_disk_firmware_geom_adjust(softc->disk);
1289
1290	if (ada_legacy_aliases) {
1291#ifdef ATA_STATIC_ID
1292		legacy_id = xpt_path_legacy_ata_id(periph->path);
1293#else
1294		legacy_id = softc->disk->d_unit;
1295#endif
1296		if (legacy_id >= 0) {
1297			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1298			    "kern.devalias.%s%d",
1299			    softc->disk->d_name, softc->disk->d_unit);
1300			snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1),
1301			    "ad%d", legacy_id);
1302			setenv(announce_buf, buf1);
1303		}
1304	} else
1305		legacy_id = -1;
1306	/*
1307	 * Acquire a reference to the periph before we register with GEOM.
1308	 * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back (via
1309	 * adadiskgonecb()) telling us that our provider has been freed.
1310	 */
1311	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1312		xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
1313			  "registration!\n", __func__);
1314		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1315		return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1316	}
1317	disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
1318	cam_periph_lock(periph);
1319	cam_periph_unhold(periph);
1320
1321	dp = &softc->params;
1322	snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1323		"%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
1324		(uintmax_t)(((uintmax_t)dp->secsize *
1325		dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)),
1326		(uintmax_t)dp->sectors,
1327		dp->secsize, dp->heads,
1328		dp->secs_per_track, dp->cylinders);
1329	xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1330	xpt_announce_quirks(periph, softc->quirks, ADA_Q_BIT_STRING);
1331	if (legacy_id >= 0)
1332		printf("%s%d: Previously was known as ad%d\n",
1333		       periph->periph_name, periph->unit_number, legacy_id);
1334
1335	/*
1336	 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1337	 * we have successfully attached.
1338	 */
1339	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == CAM_REQ_CMP)
1340		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &softc->sysctl_task);
1341
1342	/*
1343	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1344	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1345	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1346	 * the system will function just fine without
1347	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1348	 * not attach the device on failure.
1349	 */
1350	xpt_register_async(AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE |
1351	    AC_GETDEV_CHANGED | AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED,
1352	    adaasync, periph, periph->path);
1353
1354	/*
1355	 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
1356	 * ordered tag to a device.
1357	 */
1358	callout_init_mtx(&softc->sendordered_c, cam_periph_mtx(periph), 0);
1359	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
1360	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1361	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
1362
1363	if (ADA_RA >= 0 &&
1364	    cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD) {
1365		softc->state = ADA_STATE_RAHEAD;
1366	} else if (ADA_WC >= 0 &&
1367	    cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE) {
1368		softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1369	} else {
1370		softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1371		return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1372	}
1373	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
1374		softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1375	else
1376		xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1377	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1378}
1379
1380static void
1381adastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1382{
1383	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1384	struct ccb_ataio *ataio = &start_ccb->ataio;
1385
1386	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adastart\n"));
1387
1388	switch (softc->state) {
1389	case ADA_STATE_NORMAL:
1390	{
1391		struct bio *bp;
1392		u_int8_t tag_code;
1393
1394		/* Run TRIM if not running yet. */
1395		if (!softc->trim_running &&
1396		    (bp = bioq_first(&softc->trim_queue)) != 0) {
1397			struct trim_request *req = &softc->trim_req;
1398			struct bio *bp1;
1399			uint64_t lastlba = (uint64_t)-1;
1400			int c, lastcount = 0, off, ranges = 0;
1401
1402			softc->trim_running = 1;
1403			bzero(req, sizeof(*req));
1404			TAILQ_INIT(&req->bps);
1405			bp1 = bp;
1406			do {
1407				uint64_t lba = bp1->bio_pblkno;
1408				int count = bp1->bio_bcount /
1409				    softc->params.secsize;
1410
1411				bioq_remove(&softc->trim_queue, bp1);
1412
1413				/* Try to extend the previous range. */
1414				if (lba == lastlba) {
1415					c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX - lastcount);
1416					lastcount += c;
1417					off = (ranges - 1) * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
1418					req->data[off + 6] = lastcount & 0xff;
1419					req->data[off + 7] =
1420					    (lastcount >> 8) & 0xff;
1421					count -= c;
1422					lba += c;
1423				}
1424
1425				while (count > 0) {
1426					c = min(count, ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX);
1427					off = ranges * ATA_DSM_RANGE_SIZE;
1428					req->data[off + 0] = lba & 0xff;
1429					req->data[off + 1] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
1430					req->data[off + 2] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
1431					req->data[off + 3] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
1432					req->data[off + 4] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
1433					req->data[off + 5] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
1434					req->data[off + 6] = c & 0xff;
1435					req->data[off + 7] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
1436					lba += c;
1437					count -= c;
1438					lastcount = c;
1439					ranges++;
1440					/*
1441					 * Its the caller's responsibility to ensure the
1442					 * request will fit so we don't need to check for
1443					 * overrun here
1444					 */
1445				}
1446				lastlba = lba;
1447				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&req->bps, bp1, bio_queue);
1448				bp1 = bioq_first(&softc->trim_queue);
1449				if (bp1 == NULL ||
1450				    bp1->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize >
1451				    (softc->trim_max_ranges - ranges) *
1452				    ATA_DSM_RANGE_MAX)
1453					break;
1454			} while (1);
1455			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1456			    ada_retry_count,
1457			    adadone,
1458			    CAM_DIR_OUT,
1459			    0,
1460			    req->data,
1461			    ((ranges + ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES - 1) /
1462			        ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES) * ATA_DSM_BLK_SIZE,
1463			    ada_default_timeout * 1000);
1464			ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_DATA_SET_MANAGEMENT,
1465			    ATA_DSM_TRIM, 0, (ranges + ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES -
1466			    1) / ATA_DSM_BLK_RANGES);
1467			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_TRIM;
1468			start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
1469			goto out;
1470		}
1471		/* Run regular command. */
1472		bp = bioq_first(&softc->bio_queue);
1473		if (bp == NULL) {
1474			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1475			break;
1476		}
1477		bioq_remove(&softc->bio_queue, bp);
1478
1479		if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_ORDERED) != 0
1480		 || (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1481			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1482			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
1483			tag_code = 0;
1484		} else {
1485			tag_code = 1;
1486		}
1487		switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1488		case BIO_WRITE:
1489			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_DIRTY;
1490			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1491		case BIO_READ:
1492		{
1493			uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1494			uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1495#ifdef ADA_TEST_FAILURE
1496			int fail = 0;
1497
1498			/*
1499			 * Support the failure ioctls.  If the command is a
1500			 * read, and there are pending forced read errors, or
1501			 * if a write and pending write errors, then fail this
1502			 * operation with EIO.  This is useful for testing
1503			 * purposes.  Also, support having every Nth read fail.
1504			 *
1505			 * This is a rather blunt tool.
1506			 */
1507			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1508				if (softc->force_read_error) {
1509					softc->force_read_error--;
1510					fail = 1;
1511				}
1512				if (softc->periodic_read_error > 0) {
1513					if (++softc->periodic_read_count >=
1514					    softc->periodic_read_error) {
1515						softc->periodic_read_count = 0;
1516						fail = 1;
1517					}
1518				}
1519			} else {
1520				if (softc->force_write_error) {
1521					softc->force_write_error--;
1522					fail = 1;
1523				}
1524			}
1525			if (fail) {
1526				bp->bio_error = EIO;
1527				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1528				biodone(bp);
1529				xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1530				adaschedule(periph);
1531				return;
1532			}
1533#endif
1534			KASSERT((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0 ||
1535			    round_page(bp->bio_bcount + bp->bio_ma_offset) /
1536			    PAGE_SIZE == bp->bio_ma_n,
1537			    ("Short bio %p", bp));
1538			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1539			    ada_retry_count,
1540			    adadone,
1541			    (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ? CAM_DIR_IN :
1542				CAM_DIR_OUT) | ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED)
1543				!= 0 ? CAM_DATA_BIO : 0),
1544			    tag_code,
1545			    ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) ? (void *)bp :
1546				bp->bio_data,
1547			    bp->bio_bcount,
1548			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1549
1550			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_NCQ) && tag_code) {
1551				if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1552					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_FPDMA_QUEUED,
1553					    lba, count);
1554				} else {
1555					ata_ncq_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED,
1556					    lba, count);
1557				}
1558			} else if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT) &&
1559			    (lba + count >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
1560			    count > 256)) {
1561				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA48) {
1562					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1563						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA48,
1564						    0, lba, count);
1565					} else {
1566						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA48,
1567						    0, lba, count);
1568					}
1569				} else {
1570					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1571						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL48,
1572						    0, lba, count);
1573					} else {
1574						ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL48,
1575						    0, lba, count);
1576					}
1577				}
1578			} else {
1579				if (count == 256)
1580					count = 0;
1581				if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_DMA) {
1582					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1583						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_DMA,
1584						    0, lba, count);
1585					} else {
1586						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_DMA,
1587						    0, lba, count);
1588					}
1589				} else {
1590					if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1591						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_READ_MUL,
1592						    0, lba, count);
1593					} else {
1594						ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_WRITE_MUL,
1595						    0, lba, count);
1596					}
1597				}
1598			}
1599			break;
1600		}
1601		case BIO_DELETE:
1602		{
1603			uint64_t lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
1604			uint16_t count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->params.secsize;
1605
1606			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1607			    ada_retry_count,
1608			    adadone,
1609			    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1610			    0,
1611			    NULL,
1612			    0,
1613			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1614
1615			if (count >= 256)
1616				count = 0;
1617			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_CFA_ERASE, 0, lba, count);
1618			break;
1619		}
1620		case BIO_FLUSH:
1621			cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1622			    1,
1623			    adadone,
1624			    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1625			    0,
1626			    NULL,
1627			    0,
1628			    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1629
1630			if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1631				ata_48bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1632			else
1633				ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1634			break;
1635		}
1636		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1637		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
1638out:
1639		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1640		softc->outstanding_cmds++;
1641		softc->refcount++;
1642		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1643		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1644		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1645		softc->refcount--;
1646
1647		/* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1648		adaschedule(periph);
1649		break;
1650	}
1651	case ADA_STATE_RAHEAD:
1652	case ADA_STATE_WCACHE:
1653	{
1654		cam_fill_ataio(ataio,
1655		    1,
1656		    adadone,
1657		    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1658		    0,
1659		    NULL,
1660		    0,
1661		    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1662
1663		if (softc->state == ADA_STATE_RAHEAD) {
1664			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_RA ?
1665			    ATA_SF_ENAB_RCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_RCACHE, 0, 0);
1666			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_RAHEAD;
1667		} else {
1668			ata_28bit_cmd(ataio, ATA_SETFEATURES, ADA_WC ?
1669			    ATA_SF_ENAB_WCACHE : ATA_SF_DIS_WCACHE, 0, 0);
1670			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = ADA_CCB_WCACHE;
1671		}
1672		start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
1673		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1674		break;
1675	}
1676	}
1677}
1678
1679static void
1680adadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1681{
1682	struct ada_softc *softc;
1683	struct ccb_ataio *ataio;
1684	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1685	struct cam_path *path;
1686	int state;
1687
1688	softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1689	ataio = &done_ccb->ataio;
1690	path = done_ccb->ccb_h.path;
1691
1692	CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("adadone\n"));
1693
1694	state = ataio->ccb_h.ccb_state & ADA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
1695	switch (state) {
1696	case ADA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1697	case ADA_CCB_TRIM:
1698	{
1699		struct bio *bp;
1700		int error;
1701
1702		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1703		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1704			error = adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0);
1705			if (error == ERESTART) {
1706				/* A retry was scheduled, so just return. */
1707				cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1708				return;
1709			}
1710			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1711				cam_release_devq(path,
1712						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1713						 /*reduction*/0,
1714						 /*timeout*/0,
1715						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1716		} else {
1717			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1718				panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1719			error = 0;
1720		}
1721		bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1722		bp->bio_error = error;
1723		if (error != 0) {
1724			bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1725			bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1726		} else {
1727			if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM)
1728				bp->bio_resid = 0;
1729			else
1730				bp->bio_resid = ataio->resid;
1731			if (bp->bio_resid > 0)
1732				bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1733		}
1734		softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1735		if (softc->outstanding_cmds == 0)
1736			softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
1737		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1738		if (state == ADA_CCB_TRIM) {
1739			TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue;
1740			struct bio *bp1;
1741
1742			TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
1743			TAILQ_CONCAT(&queue, &softc->trim_req.bps, bio_queue);
1744			softc->trim_running = 0;
1745			adaschedule(periph);
1746			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1747			while ((bp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
1748				TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bp1, bio_queue);
1749				bp1->bio_error = error;
1750				if (error != 0) {
1751					bp1->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1752					bp1->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
1753				} else
1754					bp1->bio_resid = 0;
1755				biodone(bp1);
1756			}
1757		} else {
1758			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1759			biodone(bp);
1760		}
1761		return;
1762	}
1763	case ADA_CCB_RAHEAD:
1764	{
1765		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1766			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
1767out:
1768				/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
1769				cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
1770				return;
1771			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
1772				cam_release_devq(path,
1773				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
1774				    /*reduction*/0,
1775				    /*timeout*/0,
1776				    /*getcount_only*/0);
1777			}
1778		}
1779
1780		/*
1781		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1782		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1783		 * before releasing the reference on the peripheral.
1784		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last reference
1785		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1786		 * operation.
1787		 */
1788		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)done_ccb;
1789		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd->ccb_h, path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1790		cgd->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1791		xpt_action((union ccb *)cgd);
1792		if (ADA_WC >= 0 &&
1793		    cgd->ident_data.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE) {
1794			softc->state = ADA_STATE_WCACHE;
1795			xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1796			xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
1797			goto out;
1798		}
1799		softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1800		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1801		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
1802		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
1803		adaschedule(periph);
1804		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
1805		return;
1806	}
1807	case ADA_CCB_WCACHE:
1808	{
1809		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1810			if (adaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0) == ERESTART) {
1811				goto out;
1812			} else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) {
1813				cam_release_devq(path,
1814				    /*relsim_flags*/0,
1815				    /*reduction*/0,
1816				    /*timeout*/0,
1817				    /*getcount_only*/0);
1818			}
1819		}
1820
1821		softc->state = ADA_STATE_NORMAL;
1822		/*
1823		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1824		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1825		 * before releasing the reference on the peripheral.
1826		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last reference
1827		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1828		 * operation.
1829		 */
1830		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1831		/* Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE */
1832		cam_release_devq(path, 0, 0, 0, FALSE);
1833		adaschedule(periph);
1834		cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
1835		return;
1836	}
1837	case ADA_CCB_DUMP:
1838		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1839		return;
1840	default:
1841		break;
1842	}
1843	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1844}
1845
1846static int
1847adaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1848{
1849
1850	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags, NULL));
1851}
1852
1853static void
1854adagetparams(struct cam_periph *periph, struct ccb_getdev *cgd)
1855{
1856	struct ada_softc *softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1857	struct disk_params *dp = &softc->params;
1858	u_int64_t lbasize48;
1859	u_int32_t lbasize;
1860
1861	dp->secsize = ata_logical_sector_size(&cgd->ident_data);
1862	if ((cgd->ident_data.atavalid & ATA_FLAG_54_58) &&
1863		cgd->ident_data.current_heads && cgd->ident_data.current_sectors) {
1864		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.current_heads;
1865		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.current_sectors;
1866		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
1867		dp->sectors = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_1 |
1868			  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.current_size_2 << 16);
1869	} else {
1870		dp->heads = cgd->ident_data.heads;
1871		dp->secs_per_track = cgd->ident_data.sectors;
1872		dp->cylinders = cgd->ident_data.cylinders;
1873		dp->sectors = cgd->ident_data.cylinders * dp->heads * dp->secs_per_track;
1874	}
1875	lbasize = (u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_1 |
1876		  ((u_int32_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size_2 << 16);
1877
1878	/* use the 28bit LBA size if valid or bigger than the CHS mapping */
1879	if (cgd->ident_data.cylinders == 16383 || dp->sectors < lbasize)
1880		dp->sectors = lbasize;
1881
1882	/* use the 48bit LBA size if valid */
1883	lbasize48 = ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_1) |
1884		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_2 << 16) |
1885		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_3 << 32) |
1886		    ((u_int64_t)cgd->ident_data.lba_size48_4 << 48);
1887	if ((cgd->ident_data.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) &&
1888	    lbasize48 > ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA)
1889		dp->sectors = lbasize48;
1890}
1891
1892static void
1893adasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1894{
1895	struct ada_softc *softc = arg;
1896
1897	if (ada_send_ordered) {
1898		if (softc->outstanding_cmds > 0) {
1899			if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG) == 0)
1900				softc->flags |= ADA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1901			softc->flags &= ~ADA_FLAG_WAS_OTAG;
1902		}
1903	}
1904	/* Queue us up again */
1905	callout_reset(&softc->sendordered_c,
1906	    (ada_default_timeout * hz) / ADA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL,
1907	    adasendorderedtag, softc);
1908}
1909
1910/*
1911 * Step through all ADA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1912 * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1913 */
1914static void
1915adaflush(void)
1916{
1917	struct cam_periph *periph;
1918	struct ada_softc *softc;
1919	union ccb *ccb;
1920	int error;
1921
1922	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
1923		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1924		if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
1925			/* If we paniced with the lock held, do not recurse. */
1926			if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
1927			    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
1928				adadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
1929			}
1930			continue;
1931		}
1932		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1933		/*
1934		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1935		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1936		 */
1937		if (((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) ||
1938		    (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_FLUSHCACHE) == 0) {
1939			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1940			continue;
1941		}
1942
1943		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1944		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
1945				    0,
1946				    adadone,
1947				    CAM_DIR_NONE,
1948				    0,
1949				    NULL,
1950				    0,
1951				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
1952		if (softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_48BIT)
1953			ata_48bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE48, 0, 0, 0);
1954		else
1955			ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
1956
1957		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
1958		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
1959		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
1960		if (error != 0)
1961			xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1962		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1963		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1964	}
1965}
1966
1967static void
1968adaspindown(uint8_t cmd, int flags)
1969{
1970	struct cam_periph *periph;
1971	struct ada_softc *softc;
1972	union ccb *ccb;
1973	int error;
1974
1975	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
1976		/* If we paniced with lock held - not recurse here. */
1977		if (cam_periph_owned(periph))
1978			continue;
1979		cam_periph_lock(periph);
1980		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
1981		/*
1982		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
1983		 */
1984		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
1985			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1986			continue;
1987		}
1988
1989		if (bootverbose)
1990			xpt_print(periph->path, "spin-down\n");
1991
1992		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1993		cam_fill_ataio(&ccb->ataio,
1994				    0,
1995				    adadone,
1996				    CAM_DIR_NONE | flags,
1997				    0,
1998				    NULL,
1999				    0,
2000				    ada_default_timeout*1000);
2001		ata_28bit_cmd(&ccb->ataio, cmd, 0, 0, 0);
2002
2003		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, adaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
2004		    /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
2005		    softc->disk->d_devstat);
2006		if (error != 0)
2007			xpt_print(periph->path, "Spin-down disk failed\n");
2008		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
2009		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2010	}
2011}
2012
2013static void
2014adashutdown(void *arg, int howto)
2015{
2016
2017	adaflush();
2018	if (ada_spindown_shutdown != 0 &&
2019	    (howto & (RB_HALT | RB_POWEROFF)) != 0)
2020		adaspindown(ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE, 0);
2021}
2022
2023static void
2024adasuspend(void *arg)
2025{
2026
2027	adaflush();
2028	if (ada_spindown_suspend != 0)
2029		adaspindown(ATA_SLEEP, CAM_DEV_QFREEZE);
2030}
2031
2032static void
2033adaresume(void *arg)
2034{
2035	struct cam_periph *periph;
2036	struct ada_softc *softc;
2037
2038	if (ada_spindown_suspend == 0)
2039		return;
2040
2041	CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &adadriver) {
2042		cam_periph_lock(periph);
2043		softc = (struct ada_softc *)periph->softc;
2044		/*
2045		 * We only spin-down the drive if it is capable of it..
2046		 */
2047		if ((softc->flags & ADA_FLAG_CAN_POWERMGT) == 0) {
2048			cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2049			continue;
2050		}
2051
2052		if (bootverbose)
2053			xpt_print(periph->path, "resume\n");
2054
2055		/*
2056		 * Drop freeze taken due to CAM_DEV_QFREEZE flag set on
2057		 * sleep request.
2058		 */
2059		cam_release_devq(periph->path,
2060			 /*relsim_flags*/0,
2061			 /*openings*/0,
2062			 /*timeout*/0,
2063			 /*getcount_only*/0);
2064
2065		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
2066	}
2067}
2068
2069#endif /* _KERNEL */
2070