parms.c revision 64526
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgment:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * $FreeBSD: head/sbin/routed/parms.c 64131 2000-08-02 11:38:20Z sheldonh $
34 */
35
36#include "defs.h"
37#include "pathnames.h"
38#include <sys/stat.h>
39
40#if !defined(sgi) && !defined(__NetBSD__)
41static char sccsid[] __attribute__((unused)) = "@(#)if.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
42#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
43__RCSID("$NetBSD$");
44#endif
45#ident "$FreeBSD: head/sbin/routed/parms.c 64131 2000-08-02 11:38:20Z sheldonh $"
46
47
48struct parm *parms;
49struct intnet *intnets;
50struct r1net *r1nets;
51struct tgate *tgates;
52
53
54/* use configured parameters
55 */
56void
57get_parms(struct interface *ifp)
58{
59	static int warned_auth_in, warned_auth_out;
60	struct parm *parmp;
61	int i, num_passwds = 0;
62
63	/* get all relevant parameters
64	 */
65	for (parmp = parms; parmp != 0; parmp = parmp->parm_next) {
66		if (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\0'
67		    || !strcmp(ifp->int_name, parmp->parm_name)
68		    || (parmp->parm_name[0] == '\n'
69			&& on_net(ifp->int_addr,
70				  parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))) {
71
72			/* This group of parameters is relevant,
73			 * so get its settings
74			 */
75			ifp->int_state |= parmp->parm_int_state;
76			for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
77				if (parmp->parm_auth[0].type == RIP_AUTH_NONE
78				    || num_passwds >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
79					break;
80				memcpy(&ifp->int_auth[num_passwds++],
81				       &parmp->parm_auth[i],
82				       sizeof(ifp->int_auth[0]));
83			}
84			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0)
85				ifp->int_rdisc_pref = parmp->parm_rdisc_pref;
86			if (parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0)
87				ifp->int_rdisc_int = parmp->parm_rdisc_int;
88			if (parmp->parm_d_metric != 0)
89				ifp->int_d_metric = parmp->parm_d_metric;
90		}
91	}
92
93	/* Set general defaults.
94	 *
95	 * Default poor-man's router discovery to a metric that will
96	 * be heard by old versions of `routed`.  They ignored received
97	 * routes with metric 15.
98	 */
99	if ((ifp->int_state & IS_PM_RDISC)
100	    && ifp->int_d_metric == 0)
101		ifp->int_d_metric = FAKE_METRIC;
102
103	if (ifp->int_rdisc_int == 0)
104		ifp->int_rdisc_int = DefMaxAdvertiseInterval;
105
106	if (!(ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)
107	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_REMOTE))
108		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
109
110	if (ifp->int_if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
111		ifp->int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
112		/* By default, point-to-point links should be passive
113		 * about router-discovery for the sake of demand-dialing.
114		 */
115		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
116			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
117		if (0 == (ifp->int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
118			ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_OUT;
119	}
120
121	if (0 != (ifp->int_state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
122		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
123	if (ifp->int_state & IS_PASSIVE)
124		ifp->int_state |= IS_NO_RIP;
125
126	if (!IS_RIP_IN_OFF(ifp->int_state)
127	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
128	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_IN)
129	    && !warned_auth_in) {
130		msglog("Warning: RIPv1 input via %s"
131		       " will be accepted without authentication",
132		       ifp->int_name);
133		warned_auth_in = 1;
134	}
135	if (!IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(ifp->int_state)
136	    && ifp->int_auth[0].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE
137	    && !(ifp->int_state & IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT)) {
138		if (!warned_auth_out) {
139			msglog("Warning: RIPv1 output via %s"
140			       " will be sent without authentication",
141			       ifp->int_name);
142			warned_auth_out = 1;
143		}
144	}
145}
146
147
148/* Read a list of gateways from /etc/gateways and add them to our tables.
149 *
150 * This file contains a list of "remote" gateways.  That is usually
151 * a gateway which we cannot immediately determine if it is present or
152 * not as we can do for those provided by directly connected hardware.
153 *
154 * If a gateway is marked "passive" in the file, then we assume it
155 * does not understand RIP and assume it is always present.  Those
156 * not marked passive are treated as if they were directly connected
157 * and assumed to be broken if they do not send us advertisements.
158 * All remote interfaces are added to our list, and those not marked
159 * passive are sent routing updates.
160 *
161 * A passive interface can also be local, hardware interface exempt
162 * from RIP.
163 */
164void
165gwkludge(void)
166{
167	FILE *fp;
168	char *p, *lptr;
169	const char *cp;
170	char lbuf[200], net_host[5], dname[64+1+64+1];
171	char gname[GNAME_LEN+1], qual[9];
172	struct interface *ifp;
173	naddr dst, netmask, gate;
174	int metric, n, lnum;
175	struct stat sb;
176	u_int state;
177	const char *type;
178
179
180	fp = fopen(_PATH_GATEWAYS, "r");
181	if (fp == 0)
182		return;
183
184	if (0 > fstat(fileno(fp), &sb)) {
185		msglog("could not stat() "_PATH_GATEWAYS);
186		(void)fclose(fp);
187		return;
188	}
189
190	for (lnum = 1; ; lnum++) {
191		if (0 == fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), fp))
192			break;
193		lptr = lbuf;
194		while (*lptr == ' ')
195			lptr++;
196		p = lptr+strlen(lptr)-1;
197		while (*p == '\n'
198		       || (*p == ' ' && (p == lptr+1 || *(p-1) != '\\')))
199			*p-- = '\0';
200		if (*lptr == '\0'	/* ignore null and comment lines */
201		    || *lptr == '#')
202			continue;
203
204		/* notice newfangled parameter lines
205		 */
206		if (strncasecmp("net", lptr, 3)
207		    && strncasecmp("host", lptr, 4)) {
208			cp = parse_parms(lptr,
209					 (sb.st_uid == 0
210					  && !(sb.st_mode&(S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))));
211			if (cp != 0)
212				msglog("%s in line %d of "_PATH_GATEWAYS,
213				       cp, lnum);
214			continue;
215		}
216
217/*  {net | host} XX[/M] XX gateway XX metric DD [passive | external]\n */
218		qual[0] = '\0';
219		/* the '64' here must be GNAME_LEN */
220		n = sscanf(lptr, "%4s %129[^ \t] gateway"
221			   " %64[^ / \t] metric %u %8s\n",
222			   net_host, dname, gname, &metric, qual);
223		if (n != 4 && n != 5) {
224			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"; %d values",
225			       lptr, n);
226			continue;
227		}
228		if (metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY) {
229			msglog("bad metric in "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",
230			       lptr);
231			continue;
232		}
233		if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "host")) {
234			if (!gethost(dname, &dst)) {
235				msglog("bad host \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
236				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
237				continue;
238			}
239			netmask = HOST_MASK;
240		} else if (!strcasecmp(net_host, "net")) {
241			if (!getnet(dname, &dst, &netmask)) {
242				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
243				       " entry \"%s\"", dname, lptr);
244				continue;
245			}
246			if (dst == RIP_DEFAULT) {
247				msglog("bad net \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
248				       " entry \"%s\"--cannot be default",
249				       dname, lptr);
250				continue;
251			}
252			HTONL(dst);	/* make network # into IP address */
253		} else {
254			msglog("bad \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
255			       " entry \"%s\"", net_host, lptr);
256			continue;
257		}
258
259		if (!gethost(gname, &gate)) {
260			msglog("bad gateway \"%s\" in "_PATH_GATEWAYS
261			       " entry \"%s\"", gname, lptr);
262			continue;
263		}
264
265		if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "passive")) {
266			/* Passive entries are not placed in our tables,
267			 * only the kernel's, so we don't copy all of the
268			 * external routing information within a net.
269			 * Internal machines should use the default
270			 * route to a suitable gateway (like us).
271			 */
272			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE;
273			if (metric == 0)
274				metric = 1;
275
276		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, type = "external")) {
277			/* External entries are handled by other means
278			 * such as EGP, and are placed only in the daemon
279			 * tables to prevent overriding them with something
280			 * else.
281			 */
282			strcpy(qual,"external");
283			state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_EXTERNAL;
284			if (metric == 0)
285				metric = 1;
286
287		} else if (!strcasecmp(qual, "active")
288			   || qual[0] == '\0') {
289			if (metric != 0) {
290				/* Entries that are neither "passive" nor
291				 * "external" are "remote" and must behave
292				 * like physical interfaces.  If they are not
293				 * heard from regularly, they are deleted.
294				 */
295				state = IS_REMOTE;
296				type = "remote";
297			} else {
298				/* "remote" entries with a metric of 0
299				 * are aliases for our own interfaces
300				 */
301				state = IS_REMOTE | IS_PASSIVE | IS_ALIAS;
302				type = "alias";
303			}
304
305		} else {
306			msglog("bad "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\";"
307			       " unknown type %s", lptr, qual);
308			continue;
309		}
310
311		if (0 != (state & (IS_PASSIVE | IS_REMOTE)))
312			state |= IS_NO_RDISC;
313		if (state & IS_PASSIVE)
314			state |= IS_NO_RIP;
315
316		ifp = check_dup(gate,dst,netmask,0);
317		if (ifp != 0) {
318			msglog("duplicate "_PATH_GATEWAYS" entry \"%s\"",lptr);
319			continue;
320		}
321
322		ifp = (struct interface *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*ifp), "gwkludge()");
323		memset(ifp, 0, sizeof(*ifp));
324
325		ifp->int_state = state;
326		if (netmask == HOST_MASK)
327			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_UP;
328		else
329			ifp->int_if_flags = IFF_UP;
330		ifp->int_act_time = NEVER;
331		ifp->int_addr = gate;
332		ifp->int_dstaddr = dst;
333		ifp->int_mask = netmask;
334		ifp->int_ripv1_mask = netmask;
335		ifp->int_std_mask = std_mask(gate);
336		ifp->int_net = ntohl(dst);
337		ifp->int_std_net = ifp->int_net & ifp->int_std_mask;
338		ifp->int_std_addr = htonl(ifp->int_std_net);
339		ifp->int_metric = metric;
340		if (!(state & IS_EXTERNAL)
341		    && ifp->int_mask != ifp->int_std_mask)
342			ifp->int_state |= IS_SUBNET;
343		(void)sprintf(ifp->int_name, "%s(%s)", type, gname);
344		ifp->int_index = -1;
345
346		if_link(ifp);
347	}
348
349	/* After all of the parameter lines have been read,
350	 * apply them to any remote interfaces.
351	 */
352	for (ifp = ifnet; 0 != ifp; ifp = ifp->int_next) {
353		get_parms(ifp);
354
355		tot_interfaces++;
356		if (!IS_RIP_OFF(ifp->int_state))
357			rip_interfaces++;
358
359		trace_if("Add", ifp);
360	}
361
362	(void)fclose(fp);
363}
364
365
366/* like strtok(), but honoring backslash and not changing the source string
367 */
368static int				/* 0=ok, -1=bad */
369parse_quote(char **linep,		/* look here */
370	    const char *delims,		/* for these delimiters */
371	    char *delimp,		/* 0 or put found delimiter here */
372	    char *buf,			/* copy token to here */
373	    int	lim)			/* at most this many bytes */
374{
375	char c = '\0', *pc;
376	const char *p;
377
378
379	pc = *linep;
380	if (*pc == '\0')
381		return -1;
382
383	while (lim != 0) {
384		c = *pc++;
385		if (c == '\0')
386			break;
387
388		if (c == '\\' && *pc != '\0') {
389			if ((c = *pc++) == 'n') {
390				c = '\n';
391			} else if (c == 'r') {
392				c = '\r';
393			} else if (c == 't') {
394				c = '\t';
395			} else if (c == 'b') {
396				c = '\b';
397			} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
398				c -= '0';
399				if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7') {
400					c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
401					if (*pc >= '0' && *pc <= '7')
402					    c = (c<<3)+(*pc++ - '0');
403				}
404			}
405
406		} else {
407			for (p = delims; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
408				if (*p == c)
409					goto exit;
410			}
411		}
412
413		*buf++ = c;
414		--lim;
415	}
416exit:
417	if (lim == 0)
418		return -1;
419
420	*buf = '\0';			/* terminate copy of token */
421	if (delimp != 0)
422		*delimp = c;		/* return delimiter */
423	*linep = pc-1;			/* say where we ended */
424	return 0;
425}
426
427
428/* Parse password timestamp
429 */
430static char *
431parse_ts(time_t *tp,
432	 char **valp,
433	 char *val0,
434	 char *delimp,
435	 char *buf,
436	 u_int bufsize)
437{
438	struct tm tm;
439#if defined(sgi) || defined(__NetBSD__)
440	char *ptr;
441#endif
442
443	if (0 > parse_quote(valp, "| ,\n\r", delimp,
444			    buf,bufsize)
445	    || buf[bufsize-1] != '\0'
446	    || buf[bufsize-2] != '\0') {
447		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
448		return buf;
449	}
450	strcat(buf,"\n");
451	memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
452#if defined(sgi) || defined(__NetBSD__)
453	ptr = strptime(buf, "%y/%m/%d@%H:%M\n", &tm);
454	if (ptr == NULL || *ptr != '\0') {
455		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
456		return buf;
457	}
458#else
459	if (5 != sscanf(buf, "%u/%u/%u@%u:%u\n",
460			&tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday,
461			&tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min)
462	    || tm.tm_mon < 1 || tm.tm_mon > 12
463	    || tm.tm_mday < 1 || tm.tm_mday > 31) {
464		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
465		return buf;
466	}
467	tm.tm_mon--;
468	if (tm.tm_year <= 37)		/* assume small years are in the */
469		tm.tm_year += 100;	/* 3rd millenium */
470#endif
471
472	if ((*tp = mktime(&tm)) == -1) {
473		sprintf(buf,"bad timestamp %.25s", val0);
474		return buf;
475	}
476
477	return 0;
478}
479
480
481/* Get a password, key ID, and expiration date in the format
482 *	passwd|keyID|year/mon/day@hour:min|year/mon/day@hour:min
483 */
484static const char *			/* 0 or error message */
485get_passwd(char *tgt,
486	   char *val,
487	   struct parm *parmp,
488	   u_int16_t type,
489	   int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
490{
491	static char buf[80];
492	char *val0, *p, delim;
493	struct auth k, *ap, *ap2;
494	int i;
495	u_long l;
496
497
498	if (!safe)
499		return "ignore unsafe password";
500
501	for (ap = parmp->parm_auth, i = 0;
502	     ap->type != RIP_AUTH_NONE; i++, ap++) {
503		if (i >= MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
504			return "too many passwords";
505	}
506
507	memset(&k, 0, sizeof(k));
508	k.type = type;
509	k.end = -1-DAY;
510
511	val0 = val;
512	if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim,
513			    (char *)k.key, sizeof(k.key)))
514		return tgt;
515
516	if (delim != '|') {
517		if (type == RIP_AUTH_MD5)
518			return "missing Keyid";
519	} else {
520		val0 = ++val;
521		buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
522		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, "| ,\n\r", &delim, buf,sizeof(buf))
523		    || buf[sizeof(buf)-1] != '\0'
524		    || (l = strtoul(buf,&p,0)) > 255
525		    || *p != '\0') {
526			sprintf(buf,"bad KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
527			return buf;
528		}
529		for (ap2 = parmp->parm_auth; ap2 < ap; ap2++) {
530			if (ap2->keyid == l) {
531				sprintf(buf,"duplicate KeyID \"%.20s\"", val0);
532				return buf;
533			}
534		}
535		k.keyid = (int)l;
536
537		if (delim == '|') {
538			val0 = ++val;
539			if (0 != (p = parse_ts(&k.start,&val,val0,&delim,
540					       buf,sizeof(buf))))
541				return p;
542			if (delim != '|')
543				return "missing second timestamp";
544			val0 = ++val;
545			if (0 != (p = parse_ts(&k.end,&val,val0,&delim,
546					       buf,sizeof(buf))))
547				return p;
548			if ((u_long)k.start > (u_long)k.end) {
549				sprintf(buf,"out of order timestamp %.30s",
550					val0);
551				return buf;
552			}
553		}
554	}
555	if (delim != '\0')
556		return tgt;
557
558	memmove(ap, &k, sizeof(*ap));
559	return 0;
560}
561
562
563static const char *
564bad_str(const char *estr)
565{
566	static char buf[100+8];
567
568	sprintf(buf, "bad \"%.100s\"", estr);
569	return buf;
570}
571
572
573/* Parse a set of parameters for an interface.
574 */
575const char *					/* 0 or error message */
576parse_parms(char *line,
577	    int safe)			/* 1=from secure file */
578{
579#define PARS(str) (!strcasecmp(tgt, str))
580#define PARSEQ(str) (!strncasecmp(tgt, str"=", sizeof(str)))
581#define CKF(g,b) {if (0 != (parm.parm_int_state & ((g) & ~(b)))) break;	\
582	parm.parm_int_state |= (b);}
583	struct parm parm;
584	struct intnet *intnetp;
585	struct r1net *r1netp;
586	struct tgate *tg;
587	naddr addr, mask;
588	char delim, *val0 = 0, *tgt, *val, *p;
589	const char *msg;
590	char buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
591	int i;
592
593
594	/* "subnet=x.y.z.u/mask[,metric]" must be alone on the line */
595	if (!strncasecmp(line, "subnet=", sizeof("subnet=")-1)
596	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("subnet=")-1]) != '\0') {
597		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf)))
598			return bad_str(line);
599		intnetp = (struct intnet*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*intnetp),
600						   "parse_parms subnet");
601		intnetp->intnet_metric = 1;
602		if (delim == ',') {
603			intnetp->intnet_metric = (int)strtol(val+1,&p,0);
604			if (*p != '\0'
605			    || intnetp->intnet_metric <= 0
606			    || intnetp->intnet_metric >= HOPCNT_INFINITY)
607				return bad_str(line);
608		}
609		if (!getnet(buf, &intnetp->intnet_addr, &intnetp->intnet_mask)
610		    || intnetp->intnet_mask == HOST_MASK
611		    || intnetp->intnet_addr == RIP_DEFAULT) {
612			free(intnetp);
613			return bad_str(line);
614		}
615		HTONL(intnetp->intnet_addr);
616		intnetp->intnet_next = intnets;
617		intnets = intnetp;
618		return 0;
619	}
620
621	/* "ripv1_mask=x.y.z.u/mask1,mask2" must be alone on the line.
622	 * This requires that x.y.z.u/mask1 be considered a subnet of
623	 * x.y.z.u/mask2, as if x.y.z.u/mask2 were a class-full network.
624	 */
625	if (!strncasecmp(line, "ripv1_mask=", sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1)
626	    && *(val = &line[sizeof("ripv1_mask=")-1]) != '\0') {
627		if (0 > parse_quote(&val, ",", &delim, buf, sizeof(buf))
628		    || delim == '\0')
629			return bad_str(line);
630		if ((i = (int)strtol(val+1, &p, 0)) <= 0
631		    || i > 32 || *p != '\0')
632			return bad_str(line);
633		r1netp = (struct r1net *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*r1netp),
634						  "parse_parms ripv1_mask");
635		r1netp->r1net_mask = HOST_MASK << (32-i);
636		if (!getnet(buf, &r1netp->r1net_net, &r1netp->r1net_match)
637		    || r1netp->r1net_net == RIP_DEFAULT
638		    || r1netp->r1net_mask > r1netp->r1net_match) {
639			free(r1netp);
640			return bad_str(line);
641		}
642		r1netp->r1net_next = r1nets;
643		r1nets = r1netp;
644		return 0;
645	}
646
647	memset(&parm, 0, sizeof(parm));
648
649	for (;;) {
650		tgt = line + strspn(line, " ,\n\r");
651		if (*tgt == '\0' || *tgt == '#')
652			break;
653		line = tgt+strcspn(tgt, "= #,\n\r");
654		delim = *line;
655		if (delim == '=') {
656			val0 = ++line;
657			if (0 > parse_quote(&line, " #,\n\r",&delim,
658					    buf,sizeof(buf)))
659				return bad_str(tgt);
660		}
661		if (delim != '\0') {
662			for (;;) {
663				*line = '\0';
664				if (delim == '#')
665					break;
666				++line;
667				if (delim != ' '
668				    || (delim = *line) != ' ')
669					break;
670			}
671		}
672
673		if (PARSEQ("if")) {
674			if (parm.parm_name[0] != '\0'
675			    || strlen(buf) > IF_NAME_LEN)
676				return bad_str(tgt);
677			strcpy(parm.parm_name, buf);
678
679		} else if (PARSEQ("addr")) {
680			/* This is a bad idea, because the address based
681			 * sets of parameters cannot be checked for
682			 * consistency with the interface name parameters.
683			 * The parm_net stuff is needed to allow several
684			 * -F settings.
685			 */
686			if (!getnet(val0, &addr, &mask)
687			    || parm.parm_name[0] != '\0')
688				return bad_str(tgt);
689			parm.parm_net = addr;
690			parm.parm_mask = mask;
691			parm.parm_name[0] = '\n';
692
693		} else if (PARSEQ("passwd")) {
694			/* since cleartext passwords are so weak allow
695			 * them anywhere
696			 */
697			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_PW,1);
698			if (msg) {
699				*val0 = '\0';
700				return bad_str(msg);
701			}
702
703		} else if (PARSEQ("md5_passwd")) {
704			msg = get_passwd(tgt,val0,&parm,RIP_AUTH_MD5,safe);
705			if (msg) {
706				*val0 = '\0';
707				return bad_str(msg);
708			}
709
710		} else if (PARS("no_ag")) {
711			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_AG | IS_NO_SUPER_AG);
712
713		} else if (PARS("no_super_ag")) {
714			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SUPER_AG;
715
716		} else if (PARS("no_ripv1_in")) {
717			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_IN;
718
719		} else if (PARS("no_ripv2_in")) {
720			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV2_IN;
721
722		} else if (PARS("ripv2_out")) {
723			if (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
724				return bad_str(tgt);
725			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT;
726
727		} else if (PARS("ripv2")) {
728			if ((parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
729			    || (parm.parm_int_state & IS_NO_RIPV2_IN))
730				return bad_str(tgt);
731			parm.parm_int_state |= (IS_NO_RIPV1_IN
732						| IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT);
733
734		} else if (PARS("no_rip")) {
735			CKF(IS_PM_RDISC, IS_NO_RIP);
736
737		} else if (PARS("no_rip_mcast")) {
738			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP_MCAST;
739
740		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc")) {
741			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
742
743		} else if (PARS("no_solicit")) {
744			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_NO_SOL_OUT);
745
746		} else if (PARS("send_solicit")) {
747			CKF(GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT, IS_SOL_OUT);
748
749		} else if (PARS("no_rdisc_adv")) {
750			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_NO_ADV_OUT);
751
752		} else if (PARS("rdisc_adv")) {
753			CKF(GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT, IS_ADV_OUT);
754
755		} else if (PARS("bcast_rdisc")) {
756			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_BCAST_RDISC;
757
758		} else if (PARS("passive")) {
759			CKF((GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT|GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT), IS_NO_RDISC);
760			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_NO_RIP| IS_PASSIVE;
761
762		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_pref")) {
763			if (parm.parm_rdisc_pref != 0
764			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_pref = (int)strtol(buf,&p,0),
765				*p != '\0'))
766				return bad_str(tgt);
767
768		} else if (PARS("pm_rdisc")) {
769			if (IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state))
770				return bad_str(tgt);
771			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_PM_RDISC;
772
773		} else if (PARSEQ("rdisc_interval")) {
774			if (parm.parm_rdisc_int != 0
775			    || (parm.parm_rdisc_int = (int)strtoul(buf,&p,0),
776				*p != '\0')
777			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int < MinMaxAdvertiseInterval
778			    || parm.parm_rdisc_int > MaxMaxAdvertiseInterval)
779				return bad_str(tgt);
780
781		} else if (PARSEQ("fake_default")) {
782			if (parm.parm_d_metric != 0
783			    || IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(parm.parm_int_state)
784			    || (parm.parm_d_metric = (int)strtoul(buf,&p,0),
785				*p != '\0')
786			    || parm.parm_d_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY-1)
787				return bad_str(tgt);
788
789		} else if (PARSEQ("trust_gateway")) {
790			/* look for trust_gateway=x.y.z|net/mask|...) */
791			p = buf;
792			if (0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
793					    buf2, sizeof(buf2))
794			    || !gethost(buf2,&addr))
795				return bad_str(tgt);
796			tg = (struct tgate *)rtmalloc(sizeof(*tg),
797						      "parse_parms"
798						      "trust_gateway");
799			memset(tg, 0, sizeof(*tg));
800			tg->tgate_addr = addr;
801			i = 0;
802			/* The default is to trust all routes. */
803			while (delim == '|') {
804				p++;
805				if (i >= MAX_TGATE_NETS
806				    || 0 > parse_quote(&p, "|", &delim,
807						       buf2, sizeof(buf2))
808				    || !getnet(buf2, &tg->tgate_nets[i].net,
809					       &tg->tgate_nets[i].mask)
810				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].net == RIP_DEFAULT
811				    || tg->tgate_nets[i].mask == 0)
812					return bad_str(tgt);
813				i++;
814			}
815			tg->tgate_next = tgates;
816			tgates = tg;
817			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_DISTRUST;
818
819		} else if (PARS("redirect_ok")) {
820			parm.parm_int_state |= IS_REDIRECT_OK;
821
822		} else {
823			return bad_str(tgt);	/* error */
824		}
825	}
826
827	return check_parms(&parm);
828#undef PARS
829#undef PARSEQ
830}
831
832
833/* check for duplicate parameter specifications */
834const char *				/* 0 or error message */
835check_parms(struct parm *new)
836{
837	struct parm *parmp, **parmpp;
838	int i, num_passwds;
839
840	/* set implicit values
841	 */
842	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_ADV_IN)
843		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_SOL_OUT;
844	if (new->parm_int_state & IS_NO_SOL_OUT)
845		new->parm_int_state |= IS_NO_ADV_IN;
846
847	for (i = num_passwds = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
848		if (new->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
849			num_passwds++;
850	}
851
852	/* compare with existing sets of parameters
853	 */
854	for (parmpp = &parms;
855	     (parmp = *parmpp) != 0;
856	     parmpp = &parmp->parm_next) {
857		if (strcmp(new->parm_name, parmp->parm_name))
858			continue;
859		if (!on_net(htonl(parmp->parm_net),
860			    new->parm_net, new->parm_mask)
861		    && !on_net(htonl(new->parm_net),
862			       parmp->parm_net, parmp->parm_mask))
863			continue;
864
865		for (i = 0; i < MAX_AUTH_KEYS; i++) {
866			if (parmp->parm_auth[i].type != RIP_AUTH_NONE)
867				num_passwds++;
868		}
869		if (num_passwds > MAX_AUTH_KEYS)
870			return "too many conflicting passwords";
871
872		if ((0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
873		     && 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT)
874		     && 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
875			      && GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT))
876		    || (0 != (new->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
877			&& 0 != (parmp->parm_int_state & GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT)
878			&& 0 != ((new->parm_int_state ^ parmp->parm_int_state)
879				 && GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT))
880		    || (new->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
881			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_pref != 0
882			&& new->parm_rdisc_pref != parmp->parm_rdisc_pref)
883		    || (new->parm_rdisc_int != 0
884			&& parmp->parm_rdisc_int != 0
885			&& new->parm_rdisc_int != parmp->parm_rdisc_int)) {
886			return ("conflicting, duplicate router discovery"
887				" parameters");
888
889		}
890
891		if (new->parm_d_metric != 0
892		     && parmp->parm_d_metric != 0
893		     && new->parm_d_metric != parmp->parm_d_metric) {
894			return ("conflicting, duplicate poor man's router"
895				" discovery or fake default metric");
896		}
897	}
898
899	/* link new entry on the so that when the entries are scanned,
900	 * they affect the result in the order the operator specified.
901	 */
902	parmp = (struct parm*)rtmalloc(sizeof(*parmp), "check_parms");
903	memcpy(parmp, new, sizeof(*parmp));
904	*parmpp = parmp;
905
906	return 0;
907}
908
909
910/* get a network number as a name or a number, with an optional "/xx"
911 * netmask.
912 */
913int					/* 0=bad */
914getnet(char *name,
915       naddr *netp,			/* network in host byte order */
916       naddr *maskp)			/* masks are always in host order */
917{
918	int i;
919	struct netent *np;
920	naddr mask;			/* in host byte order */
921	struct in_addr in;		/* a network and so host byte order */
922	char hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
923	char *mname, *p;
924
925
926	/* Detect and separate "1.2.3.4/24"
927	 */
928	if (0 != (mname = strrchr(name,'/'))) {
929		i = (int)(mname - name);
930		if (i > (int)sizeof(hname)-1)	/* name too long */
931			return 0;
932		memmove(hname, name, i);
933		hname[i] = '\0';
934		mname++;
935		name = hname;
936	}
937
938	np = getnetbyname(name);
939	if (np != 0) {
940		in.s_addr = (naddr)np->n_net;
941		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
942			in.s_addr <<= 8;
943		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
944			in.s_addr <<= 8;
945		if (0 == (in.s_addr & 0xff000000))
946			in.s_addr <<= 8;
947	} else if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
948		NTOHL(in.s_addr);
949	} else if (!mname && !strcasecmp(name,"default")) {
950		in.s_addr = RIP_DEFAULT;
951	} else {
952		return 0;
953	}
954
955	if (!mname) {
956		/* we cannot use the interfaces here because we have not
957		 * looked at them yet.
958		 */
959		mask = std_mask(htonl(in.s_addr));
960		if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
961			mask = HOST_MASK;
962	} else {
963		mask = (naddr)strtoul(mname, &p, 0);
964		if (*p != '\0' || mask > 32)
965			return 0;
966		if (mask != 0)
967			mask = HOST_MASK << (32-mask);
968	}
969
970	/* must have mask of 0 with default */
971	if (mask != 0 && in.s_addr == RIP_DEFAULT)
972		return 0;
973	/* no host bits allowed in a network number */
974	if ((~mask & in.s_addr) != 0)
975		return 0;
976	/* require non-zero network number */
977	if ((mask & in.s_addr) == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
978		return 0;
979	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0 && in.s_addr != RIP_DEFAULT)
980		return 0;
981	if (in.s_addr>>24 == 0xff)
982		return 0;
983
984	*netp = in.s_addr;
985	*maskp = mask;
986	return 1;
987}
988
989
990int					/* 0=bad */
991gethost(char *name,
992	naddr *addrp)
993{
994	struct hostent *hp;
995	struct in_addr in;
996
997
998	/* Try for a number first, even in IRIX where gethostbyname()
999	 * is smart.  This avoids hitting the name server which
1000	 * might be sick because routing is.
1001	 */
1002	if (inet_aton(name, &in) == 1) {
1003		/* get a good number, but check that it it makes some
1004		 * sense.
1005		 */
1006		if (ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0
1007		    || ntohl(in.s_addr)>>24 == 0xff)
1008			return 0;
1009		*addrp = in.s_addr;
1010		return 1;
1011	}
1012
1013	hp = gethostbyname(name);
1014	if (hp) {
1015		memcpy(addrp, hp->h_addr, sizeof(*addrp));
1016		return 1;
1017	}
1018
1019	return 0;
1020}
1021