1115396Skan/*-
2115396Skan * Copyright 1999, 2000 John D. Polstra.
3115396Skan * All rights reserved.
4115396Skan *
5115396Skan * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6115396Skan * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7115396Skan * are met:
8115396Skan * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9115396Skan *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10115396Skan * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11115396Skan *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12115396Skan *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13115396Skan *
14115396Skan * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15115396Skan * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16115396Skan * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17115396Skan * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18115396Skan * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19115396Skan * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20115396Skan * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21115396Skan * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22115396Skan * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23115396Skan * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24115396Skan *
25115396Skan *	from: FreeBSD: src/libexec/rtld-elf/sparc64/lockdflt.c,v 1.3 2002/10/09
26115396Skan * $FreeBSD: stable/10/libexec/rtld-elf/rtld_lock.c 312701 2017-01-24 17:30:13Z kib $
27115396Skan */
28115396Skan
29115396Skan/*
30115396Skan * Thread locking implementation for the dynamic linker.
31115396Skan *
32115396Skan * We use the "simple, non-scalable reader-preference lock" from:
33115396Skan *
34115396Skan *   J. M. Mellor-Crummey and M. L. Scott. "Scalable Reader-Writer
35115396Skan *   Synchronization for Shared-Memory Multiprocessors." 3rd ACM Symp. on
36115396Skan *   Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, April 1991.
37115396Skan *
38115396Skan * In this algorithm the lock is a single word.  Its low-order bit is
39115396Skan * set when a writer holds the lock.  The remaining high-order bits
40115396Skan * contain a count of readers desiring the lock.  The algorithm requires
41312340Skib * atomic "compare_and_store" and "add" operations, which we take
42312340Skib * from machine/atomic.h.
43115396Skan */
44115396Skan
45191303Srwatson#include <sys/param.h>
46115396Skan#include <signal.h>
47115396Skan#include <stdlib.h>
48115396Skan#include <time.h>
49115396Skan
50115396Skan#include "debug.h"
51115396Skan#include "rtld.h"
52115396Skan#include "rtld_machdep.h"
53115396Skan
54281453Skibvoid _rtld_thread_init(struct RtldLockInfo *) __exported;
55281453Skibvoid _rtld_atfork_pre(int *) __exported;
56281453Skibvoid _rtld_atfork_post(int *) __exported;
57281453Skib
58115396Skan#define WAFLAG		0x1	/* A writer holds the lock */
59115396Skan#define RC_INCR		0x2	/* Adjusts count of readers desiring lock */
60115396Skan
61115396Skantypedef struct Struct_Lock {
62168311Skan	volatile u_int lock;
63115396Skan	void *base;
64115396Skan} Lock;
65115396Skan
66115396Skanstatic sigset_t fullsigmask, oldsigmask;
67312701Skibstatic int thread_flag, wnested;
68115396Skan
69115396Skanstatic void *
70312340Skibdef_lock_create(void)
71115396Skan{
72115396Skan    void *base;
73115396Skan    char *p;
74115396Skan    uintptr_t r;
75115396Skan    Lock *l;
76115396Skan
77115396Skan    /*
78115396Skan     * Arrange for the lock to occupy its own cache line.  First, we
79115396Skan     * optimistically allocate just a cache line, hoping that malloc
80115396Skan     * will give us a well-aligned block of memory.  If that doesn't
81115396Skan     * work, we allocate a larger block and take a well-aligned cache
82115396Skan     * line from it.
83115396Skan     */
84115396Skan    base = xmalloc(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
85115396Skan    p = (char *)base;
86115396Skan    if ((uintptr_t)p % CACHE_LINE_SIZE != 0) {
87115396Skan	free(base);
88115396Skan	base = xmalloc(2 * CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
89115396Skan	p = (char *)base;
90115396Skan	if ((r = (uintptr_t)p % CACHE_LINE_SIZE) != 0)
91115396Skan	    p += CACHE_LINE_SIZE - r;
92115396Skan    }
93115396Skan    l = (Lock *)p;
94115396Skan    l->base = base;
95115396Skan    l->lock = 0;
96115396Skan    return l;
97115396Skan}
98115396Skan
99115396Skanstatic void
100115396Skandef_lock_destroy(void *lock)
101115396Skan{
102115396Skan    Lock *l = (Lock *)lock;
103115396Skan
104115396Skan    free(l->base);
105115396Skan}
106115396Skan
107115396Skanstatic void
108115396Skandef_rlock_acquire(void *lock)
109115396Skan{
110115396Skan    Lock *l = (Lock *)lock;
111115396Skan
112115396Skan    atomic_add_acq_int(&l->lock, RC_INCR);
113115396Skan    while (l->lock & WAFLAG)
114115396Skan	    ;	/* Spin */
115115396Skan}
116115396Skan
117115396Skanstatic void
118115396Skandef_wlock_acquire(void *lock)
119115396Skan{
120312701Skib	Lock *l;
121312701Skib	sigset_t tmp_oldsigmask;
122115396Skan
123312701Skib	l = (Lock *)lock;
124312701Skib	for (;;) {
125312701Skib		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &fullsigmask, &tmp_oldsigmask);
126312701Skib		if (atomic_cmpset_acq_int(&l->lock, 0, WAFLAG))
127312701Skib			break;
128312701Skib		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &tmp_oldsigmask, NULL);
129312701Skib	}
130312701Skib	if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&wnested, 1) == 0)
131312701Skib		oldsigmask = tmp_oldsigmask;
132115396Skan}
133115396Skan
134115396Skanstatic void
135115396Skandef_lock_release(void *lock)
136115396Skan{
137312701Skib	Lock *l;
138115396Skan
139312701Skib	l = (Lock *)lock;
140312701Skib	if ((l->lock & WAFLAG) == 0)
141312701Skib		atomic_add_rel_int(&l->lock, -RC_INCR);
142312701Skib	else {
143312701Skib		assert(wnested > 0);
144312701Skib		atomic_add_rel_int(&l->lock, -WAFLAG);
145312701Skib		if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&wnested, -1) == 1)
146312701Skib			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldsigmask, NULL);
147312701Skib	}
148115396Skan}
149115396Skan
150115396Skanstatic int
151115396Skandef_thread_set_flag(int mask)
152115396Skan{
153115396Skan	int old_val = thread_flag;
154115396Skan	thread_flag |= mask;
155115396Skan	return (old_val);
156115396Skan}
157115396Skan
158115396Skanstatic int
159115396Skandef_thread_clr_flag(int mask)
160115396Skan{
161115396Skan	int old_val = thread_flag;
162115396Skan	thread_flag &= ~mask;
163115396Skan	return (old_val);
164115396Skan}
165115396Skan
166115396Skan/*
167115396Skan * Public interface exposed to the rest of the dynamic linker.
168115396Skan */
169115396Skanstatic struct RtldLockInfo lockinfo;
170115396Skanstatic struct RtldLockInfo deflockinfo;
171115396Skan
172131575Sstefanfstatic __inline int
173115396Skanthread_mask_set(int mask)
174115396Skan{
175115396Skan	return lockinfo.thread_set_flag(mask);
176115396Skan}
177115396Skan
178131575Sstefanfstatic __inline void
179115396Skanthread_mask_clear(int mask)
180115396Skan{
181115396Skan	lockinfo.thread_clr_flag(mask);
182115396Skan}
183115396Skan
184178807Skib#define	RTLD_LOCK_CNT	3
185115396Skanstruct rtld_lock {
186115396Skan	void	*handle;
187115396Skan	int	 mask;
188115396Skan} rtld_locks[RTLD_LOCK_CNT];
189115396Skan
190115396Skanrtld_lock_t	rtld_bind_lock = &rtld_locks[0];
191115396Skanrtld_lock_t	rtld_libc_lock = &rtld_locks[1];
192178807Skibrtld_lock_t	rtld_phdr_lock = &rtld_locks[2];
193115396Skan
194216695Skibvoid
195216695Skibrlock_acquire(rtld_lock_t lock, RtldLockState *lockstate)
196115396Skan{
197216695Skib
198216695Skib	if (lockstate == NULL)
199216695Skib		return;
200216695Skib
201183061Sdavidxu	if (thread_mask_set(lock->mask) & lock->mask) {
202216695Skib		dbg("rlock_acquire: recursed");
203216695Skib		lockstate->lockstate = RTLD_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
204216695Skib		return;
205115396Skan	}
206115396Skan	lockinfo.rlock_acquire(lock->handle);
207216695Skib	lockstate->lockstate = RTLD_LOCK_RLOCKED;
208115396Skan}
209115396Skan
210216695Skibvoid
211216695Skibwlock_acquire(rtld_lock_t lock, RtldLockState *lockstate)
212115396Skan{
213216695Skib
214216695Skib	if (lockstate == NULL)
215216695Skib		return;
216216695Skib
217183061Sdavidxu	if (thread_mask_set(lock->mask) & lock->mask) {
218216695Skib		dbg("wlock_acquire: recursed");
219216695Skib		lockstate->lockstate = RTLD_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
220216695Skib		return;
221115396Skan	}
222115396Skan	lockinfo.wlock_acquire(lock->handle);
223216695Skib	lockstate->lockstate = RTLD_LOCK_WLOCKED;
224115396Skan}
225115396Skan
226115396Skanvoid
227216695Skiblock_release(rtld_lock_t lock, RtldLockState *lockstate)
228115396Skan{
229216695Skib
230216695Skib	if (lockstate == NULL)
231216695Skib		return;
232216695Skib
233216695Skib	switch (lockstate->lockstate) {
234216695Skib	case RTLD_LOCK_UNLOCKED:
235216695Skib		break;
236216695Skib	case RTLD_LOCK_RLOCKED:
237216695Skib	case RTLD_LOCK_WLOCKED:
238216695Skib		thread_mask_clear(lock->mask);
239216695Skib		lockinfo.lock_release(lock->handle);
240216695Skib		break;
241216695Skib	default:
242216695Skib		assert(0);
243216695Skib	}
244115396Skan}
245115396Skan
246115396Skanvoid
247216695Skiblock_upgrade(rtld_lock_t lock, RtldLockState *lockstate)
248115396Skan{
249216695Skib
250216695Skib	if (lockstate == NULL)
251216695Skib		return;
252216695Skib
253216695Skib	lock_release(lock, lockstate);
254216695Skib	wlock_acquire(lock, lockstate);
255115396Skan}
256115396Skan
257115396Skanvoid
258216695Skiblock_restart_for_upgrade(RtldLockState *lockstate)
259216695Skib{
260216695Skib
261216695Skib	if (lockstate == NULL)
262216695Skib		return;
263216695Skib
264216695Skib	switch (lockstate->lockstate) {
265216695Skib	case RTLD_LOCK_UNLOCKED:
266216695Skib	case RTLD_LOCK_WLOCKED:
267216695Skib		break;
268216695Skib	case RTLD_LOCK_RLOCKED:
269218476Skib		siglongjmp(lockstate->env, 1);
270216695Skib		break;
271216695Skib	default:
272216695Skib		assert(0);
273216695Skib	}
274216695Skib}
275216695Skib
276216695Skibvoid
277312340Skiblockdflt_init(void)
278115396Skan{
279115396Skan    int i;
280115396Skan
281115396Skan    deflockinfo.rtli_version  = RTLI_VERSION;
282115396Skan    deflockinfo.lock_create   = def_lock_create;
283115396Skan    deflockinfo.lock_destroy  = def_lock_destroy;
284115396Skan    deflockinfo.rlock_acquire = def_rlock_acquire;
285115396Skan    deflockinfo.wlock_acquire = def_wlock_acquire;
286115396Skan    deflockinfo.lock_release  = def_lock_release;
287115396Skan    deflockinfo.thread_set_flag = def_thread_set_flag;
288115396Skan    deflockinfo.thread_clr_flag = def_thread_clr_flag;
289115396Skan    deflockinfo.at_fork = NULL;
290115396Skan
291115396Skan    for (i = 0; i < RTLD_LOCK_CNT; i++) {
292115396Skan	    rtld_locks[i].mask   = (1 << i);
293115396Skan	    rtld_locks[i].handle = NULL;
294115396Skan    }
295115396Skan
296115396Skan    memcpy(&lockinfo, &deflockinfo, sizeof(lockinfo));
297115396Skan    _rtld_thread_init(NULL);
298115396Skan    /*
299115396Skan     * Construct a mask to block all signals except traps which might
300115396Skan     * conceivably be generated within the dynamic linker itself.
301115396Skan     */
302115396Skan    sigfillset(&fullsigmask);
303115396Skan    sigdelset(&fullsigmask, SIGILL);
304115396Skan    sigdelset(&fullsigmask, SIGTRAP);
305115396Skan    sigdelset(&fullsigmask, SIGABRT);
306115396Skan    sigdelset(&fullsigmask, SIGEMT);
307115396Skan    sigdelset(&fullsigmask, SIGFPE);
308115396Skan    sigdelset(&fullsigmask, SIGBUS);
309115396Skan    sigdelset(&fullsigmask, SIGSEGV);
310115396Skan    sigdelset(&fullsigmask, SIGSYS);
311115396Skan}
312115396Skan
313115396Skan/*
314115396Skan * Callback function to allow threads implementation to
315115396Skan * register their own locking primitives if the default
316115396Skan * one is not suitable.
317115396Skan * The current context should be the only context
318115396Skan * executing at the invocation time.
319115396Skan */
320115396Skanvoid
321115396Skan_rtld_thread_init(struct RtldLockInfo *pli)
322115396Skan{
323115396Skan	int flags, i;
324115396Skan	void *locks[RTLD_LOCK_CNT];
325115396Skan
326115396Skan	/* disable all locking while this function is running */
327115396Skan	flags =	thread_mask_set(~0);
328115396Skan
329115396Skan	if (pli == NULL)
330115396Skan		pli = &deflockinfo;
331115396Skan
332115396Skan
333115396Skan	for (i = 0; i < RTLD_LOCK_CNT; i++)
334115396Skan		if ((locks[i] = pli->lock_create()) == NULL)
335115396Skan			break;
336115396Skan
337115396Skan	if (i < RTLD_LOCK_CNT) {
338115396Skan		while (--i >= 0)
339115396Skan			pli->lock_destroy(locks[i]);
340115396Skan		abort();
341115396Skan	}
342115396Skan
343115396Skan	for (i = 0; i < RTLD_LOCK_CNT; i++) {
344115396Skan		if (rtld_locks[i].handle == NULL)
345115396Skan			continue;
346115396Skan		if (flags & rtld_locks[i].mask)
347115396Skan			lockinfo.lock_release(rtld_locks[i].handle);
348115396Skan		lockinfo.lock_destroy(rtld_locks[i].handle);
349115396Skan	}
350115396Skan
351115396Skan	for (i = 0; i < RTLD_LOCK_CNT; i++) {
352115396Skan		rtld_locks[i].handle = locks[i];
353115396Skan		if (flags & rtld_locks[i].mask)
354115396Skan			pli->wlock_acquire(rtld_locks[i].handle);
355115396Skan	}
356115396Skan
357115396Skan	lockinfo.lock_create = pli->lock_create;
358115396Skan	lockinfo.lock_destroy = pli->lock_destroy;
359115396Skan	lockinfo.rlock_acquire = pli->rlock_acquire;
360115396Skan	lockinfo.wlock_acquire = pli->wlock_acquire;
361115396Skan	lockinfo.lock_release  = pli->lock_release;
362115396Skan	lockinfo.thread_set_flag = pli->thread_set_flag;
363115396Skan	lockinfo.thread_clr_flag = pli->thread_clr_flag;
364115396Skan	lockinfo.at_fork = pli->at_fork;
365115396Skan
366115396Skan	/* restore thread locking state, this time with new locks */
367115396Skan	thread_mask_clear(~0);
368115396Skan	thread_mask_set(flags);
369115396Skan	dbg("_rtld_thread_init: done");
370115396Skan}
371185369Skib
372185369Skibvoid
373185369Skib_rtld_atfork_pre(int *locks)
374185369Skib{
375216695Skib	RtldLockState ls[2];
376185369Skib
377267200Skib	if (locks == NULL)
378267200Skib		return;
379267200Skib
380267200Skib	/*
381312701Skib	 * Warning: this did not worked well with the rtld compat
382312701Skib	 * locks above, when the thread signal mask was corrupted (set
383312701Skib	 * to all signals blocked) if two locks were taken
384312701Skib	 * simultaneously in the write mode.  The caller of the
385312701Skib	 * _rtld_atfork_pre() must provide the working implementation
386312701Skib	 * of the locks anyway, and libthr locks are fine.
387267200Skib	 */
388216695Skib	wlock_acquire(rtld_phdr_lock, &ls[0]);
389267200Skib	wlock_acquire(rtld_bind_lock, &ls[1]);
390216695Skib
391216695Skib	/* XXXKIB: I am really sorry for this. */
392216695Skib	locks[0] = ls[1].lockstate;
393216695Skib	locks[2] = ls[0].lockstate;
394185369Skib}
395185369Skib
396185369Skibvoid
397185369Skib_rtld_atfork_post(int *locks)
398185369Skib{
399216695Skib	RtldLockState ls[2];
400185369Skib
401267200Skib	if (locks == NULL)
402267200Skib		return;
403267200Skib
404216695Skib	bzero(ls, sizeof(ls));
405216695Skib	ls[0].lockstate = locks[2];
406216695Skib	ls[1].lockstate = locks[0];
407216695Skib	lock_release(rtld_bind_lock, &ls[1]);
408216695Skib	lock_release(rtld_phdr_lock, &ls[0]);
409185369Skib}
410