sched-int.h revision 117395
1314125Sdelphij/* Instruction scheduling pass.  This file contains definitions used
296593Smarkm   internally in the scheduler.
396593Smarkm   Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4142429Snectar   1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
596593Smarkm
696593SmarkmThis file is part of GCC.
796593Smarkm
896593SmarkmGCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
996593Smarkmthe terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
1096593SmarkmSoftware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
1196593Smarkmversion.
1296593Smarkm
1396593SmarkmGCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
1496593SmarkmWARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
1596593SmarkmFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
1696593Smarkmfor more details.
1796593Smarkm
1896593SmarkmYou should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1996593Smarkmalong with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
20215698SsimonSoftware Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
21215698Ssimon02111-1307, USA.  */
22215698Ssimon
23215698Ssimon/* Pointer to data describing the current DFA state.  */
24215698Ssimonextern state_t curr_state;
2596593Smarkm
2696593Smarkm/* Forward declaration.  */
2796593Smarkmstruct ready_list;
2896593Smarkm
2996593Smarkm/* Describe state of dependencies used during sched_analyze phase.  */
3096593Smarkmstruct deps
3196593Smarkm{
3296593Smarkm  /* The *_insns and *_mems are paired lists.  Each pending memory operation
3396593Smarkm     will have a pointer to the MEM rtx on one list and a pointer to the
3496593Smarkm     containing insn on the other list in the same place in the list.  */
3596593Smarkm
3696593Smarkm  /* We can't use add_dependence like the old code did, because a single insn
3796593Smarkm     may have multiple memory accesses, and hence needs to be on the list
3896593Smarkm     once for each memory access.  Add_dependence won't let you add an insn
3996593Smarkm     to a list more than once.  */
4096593Smarkm
41276861Sjkim  /* An INSN_LIST containing all insns with pending read operations.  */
42276861Sjkim  rtx pending_read_insns;
4396593Smarkm
4496593Smarkm  /* An EXPR_LIST containing all MEM rtx's which are pending reads.  */
45215698Ssimon  rtx pending_read_mems;
46215698Ssimon
47215698Ssimon  /* An INSN_LIST containing all insns with pending write operations.  */
48215698Ssimon  rtx pending_write_insns;
49314125Sdelphij
50215698Ssimon  /* An EXPR_LIST containing all MEM rtx's which are pending writes.  */
51142429Snectar  rtx pending_write_mems;
52142429Snectar
53276861Sjkim  /* Indicates the combined length of the two pending lists.  We must prevent
54276861Sjkim     these lists from ever growing too large since the number of dependencies
55276861Sjkim     produced is at least O(N*N), and execution time is at least O(4*N*N), as
5696593Smarkm     a function of the length of these pending lists.  */
57314125Sdelphij  int pending_lists_length;
58314125Sdelphij
59314125Sdelphij  /* Length of the pending memory flush list. Large functions with no
60314125Sdelphij     calls may build up extremely large lists.  */
61215698Ssimon  int pending_flush_length;
62314125Sdelphij
63314125Sdelphij  /* The last insn upon which all memory references must depend.
64314125Sdelphij     This is an insn which flushed the pending lists, creating a dependency
65276861Sjkim     between it and all previously pending memory references.  This creates
66215698Ssimon     a barrier (or a checkpoint) which no memory reference is allowed to cross.
6796593Smarkm
6896593Smarkm     This includes all non constant CALL_INSNs.  When we do interprocedural
6996593Smarkm     alias analysis, this restriction can be relaxed.
7096593Smarkm     This may also be an INSN that writes memory if the pending lists grow
7196593Smarkm     too large.  */
7296593Smarkm  rtx last_pending_memory_flush;
7396593Smarkm
7496593Smarkm  /* A list of the last function calls we have seen.  We use a list to
7596593Smarkm     represent last function calls from multiple predecessor blocks.
7696593Smarkm     Used to prevent register lifetimes from expanding unnecessarily.  */
7796593Smarkm  rtx last_function_call;
7896593Smarkm
7996593Smarkm  /* A list of insns which use a pseudo register that does not already
8096593Smarkm     cross a call.  We create dependencies between each of those insn
8196593Smarkm     and the next call insn, to ensure that they won't cross a call after
8296593Smarkm     scheduling is done.  */
8396593Smarkm  rtx sched_before_next_call;
8496593Smarkm
8596593Smarkm  /* Used to keep post-call psuedo/hard reg movements together with
8696593Smarkm     the call.  */
8796593Smarkm  bool in_post_call_group_p;
8896593Smarkm
8996593Smarkm  /* Set to the tail insn of the outermost libcall block.
9096593Smarkm
9196593Smarkm     When nonzero, we will mark each insn processed by sched_analyze_insn
9296593Smarkm     with SCHED_GROUP_P to ensure libcalls are scheduled as a unit.  */
9396593Smarkm  rtx libcall_block_tail_insn;
9496593Smarkm
9596593Smarkm  /* The maximum register number for the following arrays.  Before reload
9696593Smarkm     this is max_reg_num; after reload it is FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER.  */
9796593Smarkm  int max_reg;
9896593Smarkm
9996593Smarkm  /* Element N is the next insn that sets (hard or pseudo) register
10096593Smarkm     N within the current basic block; or zero, if there is no
10196593Smarkm     such insn.  Needed for new registers which may be introduced
10296593Smarkm     by splitting insns.  */
10396593Smarkm  struct deps_reg
10496593Smarkm    {
10596593Smarkm      rtx uses;
10696593Smarkm      rtx sets;
10796593Smarkm      rtx clobbers;
10896593Smarkm      int uses_length;
10996593Smarkm      int clobbers_length;
11096593Smarkm    } *reg_last;
11196593Smarkm
11296593Smarkm  /* Element N is set for each register that has any nonzero element
11396593Smarkm     in reg_last[N].{uses,sets,clobbers}.  */
11496593Smarkm  regset_head reg_last_in_use;
11596593Smarkm};
11696593Smarkm
11796593Smarkm/* This structure holds some state of the current scheduling pass, and
11896593Smarkm   contains some function pointers that abstract out some of the non-generic
11996593Smarkm   functionality from functions such as schedule_block or schedule_insn.
12096593Smarkm   There is one global variable, current_sched_info, which points to the
12196593Smarkm   sched_info structure currently in use.  */
12296593Smarkmstruct sched_info
12396593Smarkm{
12496593Smarkm  /* Add all insns that are initially ready to the ready list.  Called once
12596593Smarkm     before scheduling a set of insns.  */
12696593Smarkm  void (*init_ready_list) PARAMS ((struct ready_list *));
12796593Smarkm  /* Called after taking an insn from the ready list.  Returns nonzero if
12896593Smarkm     this insn can be scheduled, nonzero if we should silently discard it.  */
129142429Snectar  int (*can_schedule_ready_p) PARAMS ((rtx));
13096593Smarkm  /* Return nonzero if there are more insns that should be scheduled.  */
131100946Snectar  int (*schedule_more_p) PARAMS ((void));
132314125Sdelphij  /* Called after an insn has all its dependencies resolved.  Return nonzero
133215698Ssimon     if it should be moved to the ready list or the queue, or zero if we
134215698Ssimon     should silently discard it.  */
135215698Ssimon  int (*new_ready) PARAMS ((rtx));
136215698Ssimon  /* Compare priority of two insns.  Return a positive number if the second
13796593Smarkm     insn is to be preferred for scheduling, and a negative one if the first
13896593Smarkm     is to be preferred.  Zero if they are equally good.  */
13996593Smarkm  int (*rank) PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
14096593Smarkm  /* Return a string that contains the insn uid and optionally anything else
14196593Smarkm     necessary to identify this insn in an output.  It's valid to use a
14296593Smarkm     static buffer for this.  The ALIGNED parameter should cause the string
14396593Smarkm     to be formatted so that multiple output lines will line up nicely.  */
144215698Ssimon  const char *(*print_insn) PARAMS ((rtx, int));
14596593Smarkm  /* Return nonzero if an insn should be included in priority
14696593Smarkm     calculations.  */
147215698Ssimon  int (*contributes_to_priority) PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
14896593Smarkm  /* Called when computing dependencies for a JUMP_INSN.  This function
149215698Ssimon     should store the set of registers that must be considered as set by
15096593Smarkm     the jump in the regset.  */
15196593Smarkm  void (*compute_jump_reg_dependencies) PARAMS ((rtx, regset));
15296593Smarkm
15396593Smarkm  /* The boundaries of the set of insns to be scheduled.  */
15496593Smarkm  rtx prev_head, next_tail;
15596593Smarkm
15696593Smarkm  /* Filled in after the schedule is finished; the first and last scheduled
15796593Smarkm     insns.  */
15896593Smarkm  rtx head, tail;
15996593Smarkm
16096593Smarkm  /* If nonzero, enables an additional sanity check in schedule_block.  */
16196593Smarkm  unsigned int queue_must_finish_empty:1;
16296593Smarkm  /* Nonzero if we should use cselib for better alias analysis.  This
16396593Smarkm     must be 0 if the dependency information is used after sched_analyze
16496593Smarkm     has completed, e.g. if we're using it to initialize state for successor
16596593Smarkm     blocks in region scheduling.  */
16696593Smarkm  unsigned int use_cselib:1;
16796593Smarkm};
16896593Smarkm
169142429Snectarextern struct sched_info *current_sched_info;
17096593Smarkm
17196593Smarkm/* Indexed by INSN_UID, the collection of all data associated with
17296593Smarkm   a single instruction.  */
17396593Smarkm
17496593Smarkmstruct haifa_insn_data
175{
176  /* A list of insns which depend on the instruction.  Unlike LOG_LINKS,
177     it represents forward dependencies.  */
178  rtx depend;
179
180  /* The line number note in effect for each insn.  For line number
181     notes, this indicates whether the note may be reused.  */
182  rtx line_note;
183
184  /* Logical uid gives the original ordering of the insns.  */
185  int luid;
186
187  /* A priority for each insn.  */
188  int priority;
189
190  /* The number of incoming edges in the forward dependency graph.
191     As scheduling proceds, counts are decreased.  An insn moves to
192     the ready queue when its counter reaches zero.  */
193  int dep_count;
194
195  /* An encoding of the blockage range function.  Both unit and range
196     are coded.  This member is used only for old pipeline interface.  */
197  unsigned int blockage;
198
199  /* Number of instructions referring to this insn.  */
200  int ref_count;
201
202  /* The minimum clock tick at which the insn becomes ready.  This is
203     used to note timing constraints for the insns in the pending list.  */
204  int tick;
205
206  short cost;
207
208  /* An encoding of the function units used.  This member is used only
209     for old pipeline interface.  */
210  short units;
211
212  /* This weight is an estimation of the insn's contribution to
213     register pressure.  */
214  short reg_weight;
215
216  /* Some insns (e.g. call) are not allowed to move across blocks.  */
217  unsigned int cant_move : 1;
218
219  /* Set if there's DEF-USE dependence between some speculatively
220     moved load insn and this one.  */
221  unsigned int fed_by_spec_load : 1;
222  unsigned int is_load_insn : 1;
223
224  /* Nonzero if priority has been computed already.  */
225  unsigned int priority_known : 1;
226};
227
228extern struct haifa_insn_data *h_i_d;
229
230/* Accessor macros for h_i_d.  There are more in haifa-sched.c and
231   sched-rgn.c.  */
232#define INSN_DEPEND(INSN)	(h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].depend)
233#define INSN_LUID(INSN)		(h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].luid)
234#define CANT_MOVE(insn)		(h_i_d[INSN_UID (insn)].cant_move)
235#define INSN_DEP_COUNT(INSN)	(h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].dep_count)
236#define INSN_PRIORITY(INSN)	(h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].priority)
237#define INSN_PRIORITY_KNOWN(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].priority_known)
238#define INSN_COST(INSN)		(h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].cost)
239#define INSN_UNIT(INSN)		(h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].units)
240#define INSN_REG_WEIGHT(INSN)	(h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].reg_weight)
241
242#define INSN_BLOCKAGE(INSN)	(h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].blockage)
243#define UNIT_BITS		5
244#define BLOCKAGE_MASK		((1 << BLOCKAGE_BITS) - 1)
245#define ENCODE_BLOCKAGE(U, R)			\
246  (((U) << BLOCKAGE_BITS			\
247    | MIN_BLOCKAGE_COST (R)) << BLOCKAGE_BITS	\
248   | MAX_BLOCKAGE_COST (R))
249#define UNIT_BLOCKED(B)		((B) >> (2 * BLOCKAGE_BITS))
250#define BLOCKAGE_RANGE(B)                                                \
251  (((((B) >> BLOCKAGE_BITS) & BLOCKAGE_MASK) << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2)) \
252   | ((B) & BLOCKAGE_MASK))
253
254/* Encodings of the `<name>_unit_blockage_range' function.  */
255#define MIN_BLOCKAGE_COST(R) ((R) >> (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2))
256#define MAX_BLOCKAGE_COST(R) ((R) & ((1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_INT / 2)) - 1))
257
258extern FILE *sched_dump;
259extern int sched_verbose;
260
261#ifndef __GNUC__
262#define __inline
263#endif
264
265#ifndef HAIFA_INLINE
266#define HAIFA_INLINE __inline
267#endif
268
269/* Functions in sched-vis.c.  */
270extern void init_target_units PARAMS ((void));
271extern void insn_print_units PARAMS ((rtx));
272extern void init_block_visualization PARAMS ((void));
273extern void print_block_visualization PARAMS ((const char *));
274extern void visualize_scheduled_insns PARAMS ((int));
275extern void visualize_no_unit PARAMS ((rtx));
276extern void visualize_stall_cycles PARAMS ((int));
277extern void visualize_alloc PARAMS ((void));
278extern void visualize_free PARAMS ((void));
279
280/* Functions in sched-deps.c.  */
281extern void add_dependence PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, enum reg_note));
282extern void add_insn_mem_dependence PARAMS ((struct deps *, rtx *, rtx *, rtx,
283					     rtx));
284extern void sched_analyze PARAMS ((struct deps *, rtx, rtx));
285extern void init_deps PARAMS ((struct deps *));
286extern void free_deps PARAMS ((struct deps *));
287extern void init_deps_global PARAMS ((void));
288extern void finish_deps_global PARAMS ((void));
289extern void compute_forward_dependences PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
290extern rtx find_insn_list PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
291extern void init_dependency_caches PARAMS ((int));
292extern void free_dependency_caches PARAMS ((void));
293
294/* Functions in haifa-sched.c.  */
295extern void get_block_head_tail PARAMS ((int, rtx *, rtx *));
296extern int no_real_insns_p PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
297
298extern void rm_line_notes PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
299extern void save_line_notes PARAMS ((int, rtx, rtx));
300extern void restore_line_notes PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
301extern void rm_redundant_line_notes PARAMS ((void));
302extern void rm_other_notes PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
303
304extern int insn_issue_delay PARAMS ((rtx));
305extern int set_priorities PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
306
307extern rtx sched_emit_insn PARAMS ((rtx));
308extern void schedule_block PARAMS ((int, int));
309extern void sched_init PARAMS ((FILE *));
310extern void sched_finish PARAMS ((void));
311
312extern void ready_add PARAMS ((struct ready_list *, rtx));
313
314/* The following are exported for the benefit of debugging functions.  It
315   would be nicer to keep them private to haifa-sched.c.  */
316extern int insn_unit PARAMS ((rtx));
317extern int insn_cost PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, rtx));
318extern rtx get_unit_last_insn PARAMS ((int));
319extern int actual_hazard_this_instance PARAMS ((int, int, rtx, int, int));
320extern void print_insn PARAMS ((char *, rtx, int));
321