getfacl.c revision 172237
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2001, 2002 Robert N M Watson
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This software was developed by Robert Watson for the TrustedBSD Project.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28/*
29 * getfacl -- POSIX.1e utility to extract ACLs from files and directories
30 * and send the results to stdout
31 */
32
33
34#include <sys/cdefs.h>
35__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/bin/getfacl/getfacl.c 172237 2007-09-19 02:04:47Z kevlo $");
36
37#include <sys/types.h>
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/acl.h>
40#include <sys/stat.h>
41
42#include <err.h>
43#include <errno.h>
44#include <grp.h>
45#include <pwd.h>
46#include <stdio.h>
47#include <stdlib.h>
48#include <string.h>
49#include <unistd.h>
50
51int	more_than_one = 0;
52
53static void
54usage(void)
55{
56
57	fprintf(stderr, "getfacl [-dhq] [file ...]\n");
58}
59
60static char *
61getuname(uid_t uid)
62{
63	struct passwd *pw;
64	static char uids[10];
65
66	if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL) {
67		(void)snprintf(uids, sizeof(uids), "%u", uid);
68		return (uids);
69	} else
70		return (pw->pw_name);
71}
72
73static char *
74getgname(gid_t gid)
75{
76	struct group *gr;
77	static char gids[10];
78
79	if ((gr = getgrgid(gid)) == NULL) {
80		(void)snprintf(gids, sizeof(gids), "%u", gid);
81		return (gids);
82	} else
83		return (gr->gr_name);
84}
85
86/*
87 * return an ACL corresponding to the permissions
88 * contained in struct stat
89 */
90static acl_t
91acl_from_stat(struct stat sb)
92{
93	acl_t acl;
94	acl_entry_t entry;
95	acl_permset_t perms;
96
97	/* create the ACL */
98	acl = acl_init(3);
99	if (!acl)
100		return NULL;
101
102	/* First entry: ACL_USER_OBJ */
103	if (acl_create_entry(&acl, &entry) == -1)
104		return NULL;
105	if (acl_set_tag_type(entry, ACL_USER_OBJ) == -1)
106		return NULL;
107
108	if (acl_get_permset(entry, &perms) == -1)
109		return NULL;
110	if (acl_clear_perms(perms) == -1)
111		return NULL;
112
113	/* calculate user mode */
114	if (sb.st_mode & S_IRUSR)
115		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_READ) == -1)
116			return NULL;
117	if (sb.st_mode & S_IWUSR)
118		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_WRITE) == -1)
119			return NULL;
120	if (sb.st_mode & S_IXUSR)
121		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_EXECUTE) == -1)
122			return NULL;
123	if (acl_set_permset(entry, perms) == -1)
124		return NULL;
125
126	/* Second entry: ACL_GROUP_OBJ */
127	if (acl_create_entry(&acl, &entry) == -1)
128		return NULL;
129	if (acl_set_tag_type(entry, ACL_GROUP_OBJ) == -1)
130		return NULL;
131
132	if (acl_get_permset(entry, &perms) == -1)
133		return NULL;
134	if (acl_clear_perms(perms) == -1)
135		return NULL;
136
137	/* calculate group mode */
138	if (sb.st_mode & S_IRGRP)
139		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_READ) == -1)
140			return NULL;
141	if (sb.st_mode & S_IWGRP)
142		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_WRITE) == -1)
143			return NULL;
144	if (sb.st_mode & S_IXGRP)
145		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_EXECUTE) == -1)
146			return NULL;
147	if (acl_set_permset(entry, perms) == -1)
148		return NULL;
149
150	/* Third entry: ACL_OTHER */
151	if (acl_create_entry(&acl, &entry) == -1)
152		return NULL;
153	if (acl_set_tag_type(entry, ACL_OTHER) == -1)
154		return NULL;
155
156	if (acl_get_permset(entry, &perms) == -1)
157		return NULL;
158	if (acl_clear_perms(perms) == -1)
159		return NULL;
160
161	/* calculate other mode */
162	if (sb.st_mode & S_IROTH)
163		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_READ) == -1)
164			return NULL;
165	if (sb.st_mode & S_IWOTH)
166		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_WRITE) == -1)
167			return NULL;
168	if (sb.st_mode & S_IXOTH)
169		if (acl_add_perm(perms, ACL_EXECUTE) == -1)
170			return NULL;
171	if (acl_set_permset(entry, perms) == -1)
172		return NULL;
173
174	return(acl);
175}
176
177static int
178print_acl(char *path, acl_type_t type, int hflag, int qflag)
179{
180	struct stat	sb;
181	acl_t	acl;
182	char	*acl_text;
183	int	error;
184
185	if (hflag)
186		error = lstat(path, &sb);
187	else
188		error = stat(path, &sb);
189	if (error == -1) {
190		warn("%s", path);
191		return(-1);
192	}
193
194	if (more_than_one)
195		printf("\n");
196	else
197		more_than_one++;
198
199	if (!qflag)
200		printf("# file: %s\n# owner: %s\n# group: %s\n", path,
201		    getuname(sb.st_uid), getgname(sb.st_gid));
202
203	if (hflag)
204		acl = acl_get_link_np(path, type);
205	else
206		acl = acl_get_file(path, type);
207	if (!acl) {
208		if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP) {
209			warn("%s", path);
210			return(-1);
211		}
212		errno = 0;
213		if (type != ACL_TYPE_ACCESS)
214			return(0);
215		acl = acl_from_stat(sb);
216		if (!acl) {
217			warn("acl_from_stat()");
218			return(-1);
219		}
220	}
221
222	acl_text = acl_to_text(acl, 0);
223	if (!acl_text) {
224		warn("%s", path);
225		return(-1);
226	}
227
228	printf("%s", acl_text);
229
230	(void)acl_free(acl);
231	(void)acl_free(acl_text);
232
233	return(0);
234}
235
236static int
237print_acl_from_stdin(acl_type_t type, int hflag, int qflag)
238{
239	char	*p, pathname[PATH_MAX];
240	int	carried_error = 0;
241
242	while (fgets(pathname, (int)sizeof(pathname), stdin)) {
243		if ((p = strchr(pathname, '\n')) != NULL)
244			*p = '\0';
245		if (print_acl(pathname, type, hflag, qflag) == -1) {
246			carried_error = -1;
247		}
248	}
249
250	return(carried_error);
251}
252
253int
254main(int argc, char *argv[])
255{
256	acl_type_t	type = ACL_TYPE_ACCESS;
257	int	carried_error = 0;
258	int	ch, error, i;
259	int	hflag, qflag;
260
261	hflag = 0;
262	qflag = 0;
263	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dhq")) != -1)
264		switch(ch) {
265		case 'd':
266			type = ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT;
267			break;
268		case 'h':
269			hflag = 1;
270			break;
271		case 'q':
272			qflag = 1;
273			break;
274		default:
275			usage();
276			return(-1);
277		}
278	argc -= optind;
279	argv += optind;
280
281	if (argc == 0) {
282		error = print_acl_from_stdin(type, hflag, qflag);
283		return(error ? 1 : 0);
284	}
285
286	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
287		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-")) {
288			error = print_acl_from_stdin(type, hflag, qflag);
289			if (error == -1)
290				carried_error = -1;
291		} else {
292			error = print_acl(argv[i], type, hflag, qflag);
293			if (error == -1)
294				carried_error = -1;
295		}
296	}
297
298	return(carried_error ? 1 : 0);
299}
300