1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
5 *
6 * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
7 * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
8 * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
9 * compliance with the License. The rights granted to you under the License
10 * may not be used to create, or enable the creation or redistribution of,
11 * unlawful or unlicensed copies of an Apple operating system, or to
12 * circumvent, violate, or enable the circumvention or violation of, any
13 * terms of an Apple operating system software license agreement.
14 *
15 * Please obtain a copy of the License at
16 * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this file.
17 *
18 * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
19 * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
20 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
21 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
23 * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
24 * limitations under the License.
25 *
26 * @APPLE_OSREFERENCE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
27 */
28/*      Copyright (c) 1995 NeXT Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved.
29 *
30 * strol.c - The functions strtol() & strtoul() are exported as public API
31 *           via the header file ~driverkit/generalFuncs.h
32 *
33 * HISTORY
34 * 25-Oct-1995    Dean Reece at NeXT
35 *      Created based on BSD4.4's strtol.c & strtoul.c.
36 *      Removed dependency on _ctype_ by static versions of isupper()...
37 *      Added support for "0b101..." binary constants.
38 *      Commented out references to errno.
39 */
40
41/*-
42 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
43 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
44 *
45 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
46 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
47 * are met:
48 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
49 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
50 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
51 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
52 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
53 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
54 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
55 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
56 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
57 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
58 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
59 *    without specific prior written permission.
60 *
61 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
62 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
63 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
64 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
65 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
66 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
67 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
68 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
69 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
70 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
71 * SUCH DAMAGE.
72 */
73
74
75static inline int
76isupper(char c)
77{
78    return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z');
79}
80
81static inline int
82isalpha(char c)
83{
84    return ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'));
85}
86
87
88static inline int
89isspace(char c)
90{
91    return (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\12');
92}
93
94static inline int
95isdigit(char c)
96{
97    return (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
98}
99
100/*
101 * Convert a string to a long integer.
102 *
103 * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
104 * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
105 */
106long
107strtol(nptr, endptr, base)
108	const char *nptr;
109	char **endptr;
110	register int base;
111{
112	register const char *s = nptr;
113	register unsigned long acc;
114	register int c;
115	register unsigned long cutoff;
116	register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
117
118	/*
119	 * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
120	 * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
121	 * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
122	 */
123	do {
124		c = *s++;
125	} while (isspace(c));
126	if (c == '-') {
127		neg = 1;
128		c = *s++;
129	} else if (c == '+')
130		c = *s++;
131	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
132	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
133		c = s[1];
134		s += 2;
135		base = 16;
136	} else if ((base == 0 || base == 2) &&
137	    c == '0' && (*s == 'b' || *s == 'B')) {
138		c = s[1];
139		s += 2;
140		base = 2;
141	}
142	if (base == 0)
143		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
144
145	/*
146	 * Compute the cutoff value between legal numbers and illegal
147	 * numbers.  That is the largest legal value, divided by the
148	 * base.  An input number that is greater than this value, if
149	 * followed by a legal input character, is too big.  One that
150	 * is equal to this value may be valid or not; the limit
151	 * between valid and invalid numbers is then based on the last
152	 * digit.  For instance, if the range for longs is
153	 * [-2147483648..2147483647] and the input base is 10,
154	 * cutoff will be set to 214748364 and cutlim to either
155	 * 7 (neg==0) or 8 (neg==1), meaning that if we have accumulated
156	 * a value > 214748364, or equal but the next digit is > 7 (or 8),
157	 * the number is too big, and we will return a range error.
158	 *
159	 * Set any if any `digits' consumed; make it negative to indicate
160	 * overflow.
161	 */
162	cutoff = neg ? -(unsigned long)LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
163	cutlim = cutoff % (unsigned long)base;
164	cutoff /= (unsigned long)base;
165	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
166		if (isdigit(c))
167			c -= '0';
168		else if (isalpha(c))
169			c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
170		else
171			break;
172		if (c >= base)
173			break;
174		if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)
175			any = -1;
176		else {
177			any = 1;
178			acc *= base;
179			acc += c;
180		}
181	}
182	if (any < 0) {
183		acc = neg ? LONG_MIN : LONG_MAX;
184//		errno = ERANGE;
185	} else if (neg)
186		acc = -acc;
187	if (endptr != 0)
188		*endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
189	return (acc);
190}
191
192/*
193 * Convert a string to an unsigned long integer.
194 *
195 * Ignores `locale' stuff.  Assumes that the upper and lower case
196 * alphabets and digits are each contiguous.
197 */
198unsigned long
199strtoul(nptr, endptr, base)
200	const char *nptr;
201	char **endptr;
202	register int base;
203{
204	register const char *s = nptr;
205	register unsigned long acc;
206	register int c;
207	register unsigned long cutoff;
208	register int neg = 0, any, cutlim;
209
210	/*
211	 * See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
212	 */
213	do {
214		c = *s++;
215	} while (isspace(c));
216	if (c == '-') {
217		neg = 1;
218		c = *s++;
219	} else if (c == '+')
220		c = *s++;
221	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
222	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
223		c = s[1];
224		s += 2;
225		base = 16;
226	} else if ((base == 0 || base == 2) &&
227	    c == '0' && (*s == 'b' || *s == 'B')) {
228		c = s[1];
229		s += 2;
230		base = 2;
231	}
232	if (base == 0)
233		base = c == '0' ? 8 : 10;
234	cutoff = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX / (unsigned long)base;
235	cutlim = (unsigned long)ULONG_MAX % (unsigned long)base;
236	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
237		if (isdigit(c))
238			c -= '0';
239		else if (isalpha(c))
240			c -= isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10;
241		else
242			break;
243		if (c >= base)
244			break;
245		if (any < 0 || acc > cutoff || acc == cutoff && c > cutlim)
246			any = -1;
247		else {
248			any = 1;
249			acc *= base;
250			acc += c;
251		}
252	}
253	if (any < 0) {
254		acc = ULONG_MAX;
255//		errno = ERANGE;
256	} else if (neg)
257		acc = -acc;
258	if (endptr != 0)
259		*endptr = (char *)(any ? s - 1 : nptr);
260	return (acc);
261}
262