1/* crypto/rand/rand_unix.c */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58/* ====================================================================
59 * Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
60 *
61 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
62 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
63 * are met:
64 *
65 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
66 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
67 *
68 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
69 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
70 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
71 *    distribution.
72 *
73 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
74 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
75 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
76 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
77 *
78 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
79 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
80 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
81 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
82 *
83 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
84 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
85 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
86 *
87 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
88 *    acknowledgment:
89 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
90 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
91 *
92 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
93 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
94 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
95 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
96 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
97 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
98 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
99 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
100 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
101 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
102 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
103 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
104 * ====================================================================
105 *
106 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
107 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
108 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
109 *
110 */
111#include <stdio.h>
112
113#define USE_SOCKETS
114#include "e_os.h"
115#include <openssl/local/cryptlib.h>
116#include <openssl/rand.h>
117#include "rand_lcl.h"
118
119#if !(defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_OS2) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VXWORKS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_NETWARE))
120
121#include <sys/types.h>
122#include <sys/time.h>
123#include <sys/times.h>
124#include <sys/stat.h>
125#include <fcntl.h>
126#include <unistd.h>
127#include <time.h>
128#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_LINUX) /* should actually be available virtually everywhere */
129# include <poll.h>
130#endif
131#include <limits.h>
132#ifndef FD_SETSIZE
133# define FD_SETSIZE (8*sizeof(fd_set))
134#endif
135
136#ifdef __VOS__
137int RAND_poll(void)
138{
139	unsigned char buf[ENTROPY_NEEDED];
140	pid_t curr_pid;
141	uid_t curr_uid;
142	static int first=1;
143	int i;
144	long rnd = 0;
145	struct timespec ts;
146	unsigned seed;
147
148/* The VOS random() function starts from a static seed so its
149   initial value is predictable.  If random() returns the
150   initial value, reseed it with dynamic data.  The VOS
151   real-time clock has a granularity of 1 nsec so it should be
152   reasonably difficult to predict its exact value.  Do not
153   gratuitously reseed the PRNG because other code in this
154   process or thread may be using it.  */
155
156	if (first) {
157		first = 0;
158		rnd = random ();
159		if (rnd == 1804289383) {
160			clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
161			curr_pid = getpid();
162			curr_uid = getuid();
163			seed = ts.tv_sec ^ ts.tv_nsec ^ curr_pid ^ curr_uid;
164			srandom (seed);
165		}
166	}
167
168	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
169		if (i % 4 == 0)
170			rnd = random();
171		buf[i] = rnd;
172		rnd >>= 8;
173	}
174	RAND_add(buf, sizeof(buf), ENTROPY_NEEDED);
175	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
176
177	return 1;
178}
179#elif defined __OpenBSD__
180int RAND_poll(void)
181{
182	u_int32_t rnd = 0, i;
183	unsigned char buf[ENTROPY_NEEDED];
184
185	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
186		if (i % 4 == 0)
187			rnd = arc4random();
188		buf[i] = rnd;
189		rnd >>= 8;
190	}
191	RAND_add(buf, sizeof(buf), ENTROPY_NEEDED);
192	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
193
194	return 1;
195}
196#else /* !defined(__OpenBSD__) */
197int RAND_poll(void)
198{
199	unsigned long l;
200	pid_t curr_pid = getpid();
201#if defined(DEVRANDOM) || defined(DEVRANDOM_EGD)
202	unsigned char tmpbuf[ENTROPY_NEEDED];
203	int n = 0;
204#endif
205#ifdef DEVRANDOM
206	static const char *randomfiles[] = { DEVRANDOM };
207	struct stat randomstats[sizeof(randomfiles)/sizeof(randomfiles[0])];
208	int fd;
209	unsigned int i;
210#endif
211#ifdef DEVRANDOM_EGD
212	static const char *egdsockets[] = { DEVRANDOM_EGD, NULL };
213	const char **egdsocket = NULL;
214#endif
215
216#ifdef DEVRANDOM
217	memset(randomstats,0,sizeof(randomstats));
218	/* Use a random entropy pool device. Linux, FreeBSD and OpenBSD
219	 * have this. Use /dev/urandom if you can as /dev/random may block
220	 * if it runs out of random entries.  */
221
222	for (i = 0; (i < sizeof(randomfiles)/sizeof(randomfiles[0])) &&
223			(n < ENTROPY_NEEDED); i++)
224		{
225		if ((fd = open(randomfiles[i], O_RDONLY
226#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
227			|O_NONBLOCK
228#endif
229#ifdef O_BINARY
230			|O_BINARY
231#endif
232#ifdef O_NOCTTY /* If it happens to be a TTY (god forbid), do not make it
233		   our controlling tty */
234			|O_NOCTTY
235#endif
236			)) >= 0)
237			{
238			int usec = 10*1000; /* spend 10ms on each file */
239			int r;
240			unsigned int j;
241			struct stat *st=&randomstats[i];
242
243			/* Avoid using same input... Used to be O_NOFOLLOW
244			 * above, but it's not universally appropriate... */
245			if (fstat(fd,st) != 0)	{ close(fd); continue; }
246			for (j=0;j<i;j++)
247				{
248				if (randomstats[j].st_ino==st->st_ino &&
249				    randomstats[j].st_dev==st->st_dev)
250					break;
251				}
252			if (j<i)		{ close(fd); continue; }
253
254			do
255				{
256				int try_read = 0;
257
258#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_BEOS_R5)
259				/* select() is broken in BeOS R5, so we simply
260				 *  try to read something and snooze if we couldn't */
261				try_read = 1;
262
263#elif defined(OPENSSL_SYS_LINUX)
264				/* use poll() */
265				struct pollfd pset;
266
267				pset.fd = fd;
268				pset.events = POLLIN;
269				pset.revents = 0;
270
271				if (poll(&pset, 1, usec / 1000) < 0)
272					usec = 0;
273				else
274					try_read = (pset.revents & POLLIN) != 0;
275
276#else
277				/* use select() */
278				fd_set fset;
279				struct timeval t;
280
281				t.tv_sec = 0;
282				t.tv_usec = usec;
283
284				if (FD_SETSIZE > 0 && (unsigned)fd >= FD_SETSIZE)
285					{
286					/* can't use select, so just try to read once anyway */
287					try_read = 1;
288					}
289				else
290					{
291					FD_ZERO(&fset);
292					FD_SET(fd, &fset);
293
294					if (select(fd+1,&fset,NULL,NULL,&t) >= 0)
295						{
296						usec = t.tv_usec;
297						if (FD_ISSET(fd, &fset))
298							try_read = 1;
299						}
300					else
301						usec = 0;
302					}
303#endif
304
305				if (try_read)
306					{
307					r = read(fd,(unsigned char *)tmpbuf+n, ENTROPY_NEEDED-n);
308					if (r > 0)
309						n += r;
310#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_BEOS_R5)
311					if (r == 0)
312						snooze(t.tv_usec);
313#endif
314					}
315				else
316					r = -1;
317
318				/* Some Unixen will update t in select(), some
319				   won't.  For those who won't, or if we
320				   didn't use select() in the first place,
321				   give up here, otherwise, we will do
322				   this once again for the remaining
323				   time. */
324				if (usec == 10*1000)
325					usec = 0;
326				}
327			while ((r > 0 ||
328			       (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) && usec != 0 && n < ENTROPY_NEEDED);
329
330			close(fd);
331			}
332		}
333#endif /* defined(DEVRANDOM) */
334
335#ifdef DEVRANDOM_EGD
336	/* Use an EGD socket to read entropy from an EGD or PRNGD entropy
337	 * collecting daemon. */
338
339	for (egdsocket = egdsockets; *egdsocket && n < ENTROPY_NEEDED; egdsocket++)
340		{
341		int r;
342
343		r = RAND_query_egd_bytes(*egdsocket, (unsigned char *)tmpbuf+n,
344					 ENTROPY_NEEDED-n);
345		if (r > 0)
346			n += r;
347		}
348#endif /* defined(DEVRANDOM_EGD) */
349
350#if defined(DEVRANDOM) || defined(DEVRANDOM_EGD)
351	if (n > 0)
352		{
353		RAND_add(tmpbuf,sizeof tmpbuf,(double)n);
354		OPENSSL_cleanse(tmpbuf,n);
355		}
356#endif
357
358	/* put in some default random data, we need more than just this */
359	l=curr_pid;
360	RAND_add(&l,sizeof(l),0.0);
361	l=getuid();
362	RAND_add(&l,sizeof(l),0.0);
363
364	l=time(NULL);
365	RAND_add(&l,sizeof(l),0.0);
366
367#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_BEOS)
368	{
369	system_info sysInfo;
370	get_system_info(&sysInfo);
371	RAND_add(&sysInfo,sizeof(sysInfo),0);
372	}
373#endif
374
375#if defined(DEVRANDOM) || defined(DEVRANDOM_EGD)
376	return 1;
377#else
378	return 0;
379#endif
380}
381
382#endif /* defined(__OpenBSD__) */
383#endif /* !(defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_OS2) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VXWORKS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_NETWARE)) */
384
385
386#if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VXWORKS)
387int RAND_poll(void)
388	{
389	return 0;
390	}
391#endif
392