1/* crypto/bn/bn_exp2.c */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58/* ====================================================================
59 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
60 *
61 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
62 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
63 * are met:
64 *
65 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
66 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
67 *
68 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
69 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
70 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
71 *    distribution.
72 *
73 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
74 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
75 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
76 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
77 *
78 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
79 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
80 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
81 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
82 *
83 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
84 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
85 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
86 *
87 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
88 *    acknowledgment:
89 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
90 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
91 *
92 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
93 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
94 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
95 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
96 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
97 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
98 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
99 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
100 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
101 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
102 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
103 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
104 * ====================================================================
105 *
106 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
107 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
108 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
109 *
110 */
111
112#include <stdio.h>
113#include <openssl/local/cryptlib.h>
114#include "bn_lcl.h"
115
116#define TABLE_SIZE	32
117
118int BN_mod_exp2_mont(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a1, const BIGNUM *p1,
119	const BIGNUM *a2, const BIGNUM *p2, const BIGNUM *m,
120	BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont)
121	{
122	int i,j,bits,b,bits1,bits2,ret=0,wpos1,wpos2,window1,window2,wvalue1,wvalue2;
123	int r_is_one=1;
124	BIGNUM *d,*r;
125	const BIGNUM *a_mod_m;
126	/* Tables of variables obtained from 'ctx' */
127	BIGNUM *val1[TABLE_SIZE], *val2[TABLE_SIZE];
128	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
129
130	bn_check_top(a1);
131	bn_check_top(p1);
132	bn_check_top(a2);
133	bn_check_top(p2);
134	bn_check_top(m);
135
136	if (!(m->d[0] & 1))
137		{
138		BNerr(BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP2_MONT,BN_R_CALLED_WITH_EVEN_MODULUS);
139		return(0);
140		}
141	bits1=BN_num_bits(p1);
142	bits2=BN_num_bits(p2);
143	if ((bits1 == 0) && (bits2 == 0))
144		{
145		ret = BN_one(rr);
146		return ret;
147		}
148
149	bits=(bits1 > bits2)?bits1:bits2;
150
151	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
152	d = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
153	r = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
154	val1[0] = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
155	val2[0] = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
156	if(!d || !r || !val1[0] || !val2[0]) goto err;
157
158	if (in_mont != NULL)
159		mont=in_mont;
160	else
161		{
162		if ((mont=BN_MONT_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
163		if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont,m,ctx)) goto err;
164		}
165
166	window1 = BN_window_bits_for_exponent_size(bits1);
167	window2 = BN_window_bits_for_exponent_size(bits2);
168
169	/*
170	 * Build table for a1:   val1[i] := a1^(2*i + 1) mod m  for i = 0 .. 2^(window1-1)
171	 */
172	if (a1->neg || BN_ucmp(a1,m) >= 0)
173		{
174		if (!BN_mod(val1[0],a1,m,ctx))
175			goto err;
176		a_mod_m = val1[0];
177		}
178	else
179		a_mod_m = a1;
180	if (BN_is_zero(a_mod_m))
181		{
182		BN_zero(rr);
183		ret = 1;
184		goto err;
185		}
186
187	if (!BN_to_montgomery(val1[0],a_mod_m,mont,ctx)) goto err;
188	if (window1 > 1)
189		{
190		if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(d,val1[0],val1[0],mont,ctx)) goto err;
191
192		j=1<<(window1-1);
193		for (i=1; i<j; i++)
194			{
195			if(((val1[i] = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) ||
196					!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(val1[i],val1[i-1],
197						d,mont,ctx))
198				goto err;
199			}
200		}
201
202
203	/*
204	 * Build table for a2:   val2[i] := a2^(2*i + 1) mod m  for i = 0 .. 2^(window2-1)
205	 */
206	if (a2->neg || BN_ucmp(a2,m) >= 0)
207		{
208		if (!BN_mod(val2[0],a2,m,ctx))
209			goto err;
210		a_mod_m = val2[0];
211		}
212	else
213		a_mod_m = a2;
214	if (BN_is_zero(a_mod_m))
215		{
216		BN_zero(rr);
217		ret = 1;
218		goto err;
219		}
220	if (!BN_to_montgomery(val2[0],a_mod_m,mont,ctx)) goto err;
221	if (window2 > 1)
222		{
223		if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(d,val2[0],val2[0],mont,ctx)) goto err;
224
225		j=1<<(window2-1);
226		for (i=1; i<j; i++)
227			{
228			if(((val2[i] = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) ||
229					!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(val2[i],val2[i-1],
230						d,mont,ctx))
231				goto err;
232			}
233		}
234
235
236	/* Now compute the power product, using independent windows. */
237	r_is_one=1;
238	wvalue1=0;  /* The 'value' of the first window */
239	wvalue2=0;  /* The 'value' of the second window */
240	wpos1=0;    /* If wvalue1 > 0, the bottom bit of the first window */
241	wpos2=0;    /* If wvalue2 > 0, the bottom bit of the second window */
242
243	if (!BN_to_montgomery(r,BN_value_one(),mont,ctx)) goto err;
244	for (b=bits-1; b>=0; b--)
245		{
246		if (!r_is_one)
247			{
248			if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r,r,r,mont,ctx))
249				goto err;
250			}
251
252		if (!wvalue1)
253			if (BN_is_bit_set(p1, b))
254				{
255				/* consider bits b-window1+1 .. b for this window */
256				i = b-window1+1;
257				while (!BN_is_bit_set(p1, i)) /* works for i<0 */
258					i++;
259				wpos1 = i;
260				wvalue1 = 1;
261				for (i = b-1; i >= wpos1; i--)
262					{
263					wvalue1 <<= 1;
264					if (BN_is_bit_set(p1, i))
265						wvalue1++;
266					}
267				}
268
269		if (!wvalue2)
270			if (BN_is_bit_set(p2, b))
271				{
272				/* consider bits b-window2+1 .. b for this window */
273				i = b-window2+1;
274				while (!BN_is_bit_set(p2, i))
275					i++;
276				wpos2 = i;
277				wvalue2 = 1;
278				for (i = b-1; i >= wpos2; i--)
279					{
280					wvalue2 <<= 1;
281					if (BN_is_bit_set(p2, i))
282						wvalue2++;
283					}
284				}
285
286		if (wvalue1 && b == wpos1)
287			{
288			/* wvalue1 is odd and < 2^window1 */
289			if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r,r,val1[wvalue1>>1],mont,ctx))
290				goto err;
291			wvalue1 = 0;
292			r_is_one = 0;
293			}
294
295		if (wvalue2 && b == wpos2)
296			{
297			/* wvalue2 is odd and < 2^window2 */
298			if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r,r,val2[wvalue2>>1],mont,ctx))
299				goto err;
300			wvalue2 = 0;
301			r_is_one = 0;
302			}
303		}
304	if (!BN_from_montgomery(rr,r,mont,ctx))
305		goto err;
306	ret=1;
307err:
308	if ((in_mont == NULL) && (mont != NULL)) BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
309	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
310	bn_check_top(rr);
311	return(ret);
312	}
313