1
2 OpenSSL CHANGES
3 _______________
4
5 Changes between 1.0.2c and 1.0.2d [9 Jul 2015]
6
7  *) Alternate chains certificate forgery
8
9     During certificate verfification, OpenSSL will attempt to find an
10     alternative certificate chain if the first attempt to build such a chain
11     fails. An error in the implementation of this logic can mean that an
12     attacker could cause certain checks on untrusted certificates to be
13     bypassed, such as the CA flag, enabling them to use a valid leaf
14     certificate to act as a CA and "issue" an invalid certificate.
15
16     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Adam Langley/David Benjamin
17     (Google/BoringSSL).
18     [Matt Caswell]
19
20 Changes between 1.0.2b and 1.0.2c [12 Jun 2015]
21
22  *) Fix HMAC ABI incompatibility. The previous version introduced an ABI
23     incompatibility in the handling of HMAC. The previous ABI has now been
24     restored.
25
26 Changes between 1.0.2a and 1.0.2b [11 Jun 2015]
27
28  *) Malformed ECParameters causes infinite loop
29
30     When processing an ECParameters structure OpenSSL enters an infinite loop
31     if the curve specified is over a specially malformed binary polynomial
32     field.
33
34     This can be used to perform denial of service against any
35     system which processes public keys, certificate requests or
36     certificates.  This includes TLS clients and TLS servers with
37     client authentication enabled.
38
39     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Joseph Barr-Pixton.
40     (CVE-2015-1788)
41     [Andy Polyakov]
42
43  *) Exploitable out-of-bounds read in X509_cmp_time
44
45     X509_cmp_time does not properly check the length of the ASN1_TIME
46     string and can read a few bytes out of bounds. In addition,
47     X509_cmp_time accepts an arbitrary number of fractional seconds in the
48     time string.
49
50     An attacker can use this to craft malformed certificates and CRLs of
51     various sizes and potentially cause a segmentation fault, resulting in
52     a DoS on applications that verify certificates or CRLs. TLS clients
53     that verify CRLs are affected. TLS clients and servers with client
54     authentication enabled may be affected if they use custom verification
55     callbacks.
56
57     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Robert Swiecki (Google), and
58     independently by Hanno B�ck.
59     (CVE-2015-1789)
60     [Emilia K�sper]
61
62  *) PKCS7 crash with missing EnvelopedContent
63
64     The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing inner EncryptedContent
65     correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs
66     with missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing.
67
68     Applications that decrypt PKCS#7 data or otherwise parse PKCS#7
69     structures from untrusted sources are affected. OpenSSL clients and
70     servers are not affected.
71
72     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google).
73     (CVE-2015-1790)
74     [Emilia K�sper]
75
76  *) CMS verify infinite loop with unknown hash function
77
78     When verifying a signedData message the CMS code can enter an infinite loop
79     if presented with an unknown hash function OID. This can be used to perform
80     denial of service against any system which verifies signedData messages using
81     the CMS code.
82     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Johannes Bauer.
83     (CVE-2015-1792)
84     [Stephen Henson]
85
86  *) Race condition handling NewSessionTicket
87
88     If a NewSessionTicket is received by a multi-threaded client when attempting to
89     reuse a previous ticket then a race condition can occur potentially leading to
90     a double free of the ticket data.
91     (CVE-2015-1791)
92     [Matt Caswell]
93
94  *) Removed support for the two export grade static DH ciphersuites
95     EXP-DH-RSA-DES-CBC-SHA and EXP-DH-DSS-DES-CBC-SHA. These two ciphersuites
96     were newly added (along with a number of other static DH ciphersuites) to
97     1.0.2. However the two export ones have *never* worked since they were
98     introduced. It seems strange in any case to be adding new export
99     ciphersuites, and given "logjam" it also does not seem correct to fix them.
100     [Matt Caswell]
101
102  *) Only support 256-bit or stronger elliptic curves with the
103     'ecdh_auto' setting (server) or by default (client). Of supported
104     curves, prefer P-256 (both).
105     [Emilia Kasper]
106
107  *) Reject DH handshakes with parameters shorter than 768 bits.
108     [Kurt Roeckx and Emilia Kasper]
109
110 Changes between 1.0.2 and 1.0.2a [19 Mar 2015]
111
112  *) ClientHello sigalgs DoS fix
113
114     If a client connects to an OpenSSL 1.0.2 server and renegotiates with an
115     invalid signature algorithms extension a NULL pointer dereference will
116     occur. This can be exploited in a DoS attack against the server.
117
118     This issue was was reported to OpenSSL by David Ramos of Stanford
119     University.
120     (CVE-2015-0291)
121     [Stephen Henson and Matt Caswell]
122
123  *) Multiblock corrupted pointer fix
124
125     OpenSSL 1.0.2 introduced the "multiblock" performance improvement. This
126     feature only applies on 64 bit x86 architecture platforms that support AES
127     NI instructions. A defect in the implementation of "multiblock" can cause
128     OpenSSL's internal write buffer to become incorrectly set to NULL when
129     using non-blocking IO. Typically, when the user application is using a
130     socket BIO for writing, this will only result in a failed connection.
131     However if some other BIO is used then it is likely that a segmentation
132     fault will be triggered, thus enabling a potential DoS attack.
133
134     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Daniel Danner and Rainer Mueller.
135     (CVE-2015-0290)
136     [Matt Caswell]
137
138  *) Segmentation fault in DTLSv1_listen fix
139
140     The DTLSv1_listen function is intended to be stateless and processes the
141     initial ClientHello from many peers. It is common for user code to loop
142     over the call to DTLSv1_listen until a valid ClientHello is received with
143     an associated cookie. A defect in the implementation of DTLSv1_listen means
144     that state is preserved in the SSL object from one invocation to the next
145     that can lead to a segmentation fault. Errors processing the initial
146     ClientHello can trigger this scenario. An example of such an error could be
147     that a DTLS1.0 only client is attempting to connect to a DTLS1.2 only
148     server.
149
150     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Per Allansson.
151     (CVE-2015-0207)
152     [Matt Caswell]
153
154  *) Segmentation fault in ASN1_TYPE_cmp fix
155
156     The function ASN1_TYPE_cmp will crash with an invalid read if an attempt is
157     made to compare ASN.1 boolean types. Since ASN1_TYPE_cmp is used to check
158     certificate signature algorithm consistency this can be used to crash any
159     certificate verification operation and exploited in a DoS attack. Any
160     application which performs certificate verification is vulnerable including
161     OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client authentication.
162     (CVE-2015-0286)
163     [Stephen Henson]
164
165  *) Segmentation fault for invalid PSS parameters fix
166
167     The signature verification routines will crash with a NULL pointer
168     dereference if presented with an ASN.1 signature using the RSA PSS
169     algorithm and invalid parameters. Since these routines are used to verify
170     certificate signature algorithms this can be used to crash any
171     certificate verification operation and exploited in a DoS attack. Any
172     application which performs certificate verification is vulnerable including
173     OpenSSL clients and servers which enable client authentication.
174
175     This issue was was reported to OpenSSL by Brian Carpenter.
176     (CVE-2015-0208)
177     [Stephen Henson]
178
179  *) ASN.1 structure reuse memory corruption fix
180
181     Reusing a structure in ASN.1 parsing may allow an attacker to cause
182     memory corruption via an invalid write. Such reuse is and has been
183     strongly discouraged and is believed to be rare.
184
185     Applications that parse structures containing CHOICE or ANY DEFINED BY
186     components may be affected. Certificate parsing (d2i_X509 and related
187     functions) are however not affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are
188     not affected.
189     (CVE-2015-0287)
190     [Stephen Henson]
191
192  *) PKCS7 NULL pointer dereferences fix
193
194     The PKCS#7 parsing code does not handle missing outer ContentInfo
195     correctly. An attacker can craft malformed ASN.1-encoded PKCS#7 blobs with
196     missing content and trigger a NULL pointer dereference on parsing.
197
198     Applications that verify PKCS#7 signatures, decrypt PKCS#7 data or
199     otherwise parse PKCS#7 structures from untrusted sources are
200     affected. OpenSSL clients and servers are not affected.
201
202     This issue was reported to OpenSSL by Michal Zalewski (Google).
203     (CVE-2015-0289)
204     [Emilia K�sper]
205
206  *) DoS via reachable assert in SSLv2 servers fix
207
208     A malicious client can trigger an OPENSSL_assert (i.e., an abort) in
209     servers that both support SSLv2 and enable export cipher suites by sending
210     a specially crafted SSLv2 CLIENT-MASTER-KEY message.
211
212     This issue was discovered by Sean Burford (Google) and Emilia K�sper
213     (OpenSSL development team).
214     (CVE-2015-0293)
215     [Emilia K�sper]
216
217  *) Empty CKE with client auth and DHE fix
218
219     If client auth is used then a server can seg fault in the event of a DHE
220     ciphersuite being selected and a zero length ClientKeyExchange message
221     being sent by the client. This could be exploited in a DoS attack.
222     (CVE-2015-1787)
223     [Matt Caswell]
224
225  *) Handshake with unseeded PRNG fix
226
227     Under certain conditions an OpenSSL 1.0.2 client can complete a handshake
228     with an unseeded PRNG. The conditions are:
229     - The client is on a platform where the PRNG has not been seeded
230     automatically, and the user has not seeded manually
231     - A protocol specific client method version has been used (i.e. not
232     SSL_client_methodv23)
233     - A ciphersuite is used that does not require additional random data from
234     the PRNG beyond the initial ClientHello client random (e.g. PSK-RC4-SHA).
235
236     If the handshake succeeds then the client random that has been used will
237     have been generated from a PRNG with insufficient entropy and therefore the
238     output may be predictable.
239
240     For example using the following command with an unseeded openssl will
241     succeed on an unpatched platform:
242
243     openssl s_client -psk 1a2b3c4d -tls1_2 -cipher PSK-RC4-SHA
244     (CVE-2015-0285)
245     [Matt Caswell]
246
247  *) Use After Free following d2i_ECPrivatekey error fix
248
249     A malformed EC private key file consumed via the d2i_ECPrivateKey function
250     could cause a use after free condition. This, in turn, could cause a double
251     free in several private key parsing functions (such as d2i_PrivateKey
252     or EVP_PKCS82PKEY) and could lead to a DoS attack or memory corruption
253     for applications that receive EC private keys from untrusted
254     sources. This scenario is considered rare.
255
256     This issue was discovered by the BoringSSL project and fixed in their
257     commit 517073cd4b.
258     (CVE-2015-0209)
259     [Matt Caswell]
260
261  *) X509_to_X509_REQ NULL pointer deref fix
262
263     The function X509_to_X509_REQ will crash with a NULL pointer dereference if
264     the certificate key is invalid. This function is rarely used in practice.
265
266     This issue was discovered by Brian Carpenter.
267     (CVE-2015-0288)
268     [Stephen Henson]
269
270  *) Removed the export ciphers from the DEFAULT ciphers
271     [Kurt Roeckx]
272
273 Changes between 1.0.1l and 1.0.2 [22 Jan 2015]
274
275  *) Facilitate "universal" ARM builds targeting range of ARM ISAs, e.g.
276     ARMv5 through ARMv8, as opposite to "locking" it to single one.
277     So far those who have to target multiple plaforms would compromise
278     and argue that binary targeting say ARMv5 would still execute on
279     ARMv8. "Universal" build resolves this compromise by providing
280     near-optimal performance even on newer platforms.
281     [Andy Polyakov]
282
283  *) Accelerated NIST P-256 elliptic curve implementation for x86_64
284     (other platforms pending).
285     [Shay Gueron & Vlad Krasnov (Intel Corp), Andy Polyakov]
286
287  *) Add support for the SignedCertificateTimestampList certificate and
288     OCSP response extensions from RFC6962.
289     [Rob Stradling]
290
291  *) Fix ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine (thus, EC_POINTs_mul etc.)
292     for corner cases. (Certain input points at infinity could lead to
293     bogus results, with non-infinity inputs mapped to infinity too.)
294     [Bodo Moeller]
295
296  *) Initial support for PowerISA 2.0.7, first implemented in POWER8.
297     This covers AES, SHA256/512 and GHASH. "Initial" means that most
298     common cases are optimized and there still is room for further
299     improvements. Vector Permutation AES for Altivec is also added.
300     [Andy Polyakov]
301
302  *) Add support for little-endian ppc64 Linux target.
303     [Marcelo Cerri (IBM)]
304
305  *) Initial support for AMRv8 ISA crypto extensions. This covers AES,
306     SHA1, SHA256 and GHASH. "Initial" means that most common cases
307     are optimized and there still is room for further improvements.
308     Both 32- and 64-bit modes are supported.
309     [Andy Polyakov, Ard Biesheuvel (Linaro)]
310
311  *) Improved ARMv7 NEON support.
312     [Andy Polyakov]
313
314  *) Support for SPARC Architecture 2011 crypto extensions, first
315     implemented in SPARC T4. This covers AES, DES, Camellia, SHA1,
316     SHA256/512, MD5, GHASH and modular exponentiation.
317     [Andy Polyakov, David Miller]
318
319  *) Accelerated modular exponentiation for Intel processors, a.k.a.
320     RSAZ.
321     [Shay Gueron & Vlad Krasnov (Intel Corp)]
322
323  *) Support for new and upcoming Intel processors, including AVX2,
324     BMI and SHA ISA extensions. This includes additional "stitched"
325     implementations, AESNI-SHA256 and GCM, and multi-buffer support
326     for TLS encrypt.
327
328     This work was sponsored by Intel Corp.
329     [Andy Polyakov]
330
331  *) Support for DTLS 1.2. This adds two sets of DTLS methods: DTLS_*_method()
332     supports both DTLS 1.2 and 1.0 and should use whatever version the peer
333     supports and DTLSv1_2_*_method() which supports DTLS 1.2 only.
334     [Steve Henson]
335
336  *) Use algorithm specific chains in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file():
337     this fixes a limiation in previous versions of OpenSSL.
338     [Steve Henson]
339
340  *) Extended RSA OAEP support via EVP_PKEY API. Options to specify digest,
341     MGF1 digest and OAEP label.
342     [Steve Henson]
343
344  *) Add EVP support for key wrapping algorithms, to avoid problems with
345     existing code the flag EVP_CIPHER_CTX_WRAP_ALLOW has to be set in
346     the EVP_CIPHER_CTX or an error is returned. Add AES and DES3 wrap
347     algorithms and include tests cases.
348     [Steve Henson]
349
350  *) Add functions to allocate and set the fields of an ECDSA_METHOD
351     structure.
352     [Douglas E. Engert, Steve Henson]
353
354  *) New functions OPENSSL_gmtime_diff and ASN1_TIME_diff to find the
355     difference in days and seconds between two tm or ASN1_TIME structures.
356     [Steve Henson]
357
358  *) Add -rev test option to s_server to just reverse order of characters
359     received by client and send back to server. Also prints an abbreviated
360     summary of the connection parameters.
361     [Steve Henson]
362
363  *) New option -brief for s_client and s_server to print out a brief summary
364     of connection parameters.
365     [Steve Henson]
366
367  *) Add callbacks for arbitrary TLS extensions.
368     [Trevor Perrin <trevp@trevp.net> and Ben Laurie]
369
370  *) New option -crl_download in several openssl utilities to download CRLs
371     from CRLDP extension in certificates.
372     [Steve Henson]
373
374  *) New options -CRL and -CRLform for s_client and s_server for CRLs.
375     [Steve Henson]
376
377  *) New function X509_CRL_diff to generate a delta CRL from the difference
378     of two full CRLs. Add support to "crl" utility.
379     [Steve Henson]
380
381  *) New functions to set lookup_crls function and to retrieve
382     X509_STORE from X509_STORE_CTX.
383     [Steve Henson]
384
385  *) Print out deprecated issuer and subject unique ID fields in
386     certificates.
387     [Steve Henson]
388
389  *) Extend OCSP I/O functions so they can be used for simple general purpose
390     HTTP as well as OCSP. New wrapper function which can be used to download
391     CRLs using the OCSP API.
392     [Steve Henson]
393
394  *) Delegate command line handling in s_client/s_server to SSL_CONF APIs.
395     [Steve Henson]
396
397  *) SSL_CONF* functions. These provide a common framework for application
398     configuration using configuration files or command lines.
399     [Steve Henson]
400
401  *) SSL/TLS tracing code. This parses out SSL/TLS records using the
402     message callback and prints the results. Needs compile time option
403     "enable-ssl-trace". New options to s_client and s_server to enable
404     tracing.
405     [Steve Henson]
406
407  *) New ctrl and macro to retrieve supported points extensions.
408     Print out extension in s_server and s_client.
409     [Steve Henson]
410
411  *) New functions to retrieve certificate signature and signature
412     OID NID.
413     [Steve Henson]
414
415  *) Add functions to retrieve and manipulate the raw cipherlist sent by a
416     client to OpenSSL.
417     [Steve Henson]
418
419  *) New Suite B modes for TLS code. These use and enforce the requirements
420     of RFC6460: restrict ciphersuites, only permit Suite B algorithms and
421     only use Suite B curves. The Suite B modes can be set by using the
422     strings "SUITEB128", "SUITEB192" or "SUITEB128ONLY" for the cipherstring.
423     [Steve Henson]
424
425  *) New chain verification flags for Suite B levels of security. Check
426     algorithms are acceptable when flags are set in X509_verify_cert.
427     [Steve Henson]
428
429  *) Make tls1_check_chain return a set of flags indicating checks passed
430     by a certificate chain. Add additional tests to handle client
431     certificates: checks for matching certificate type and issuer name
432     comparison.
433     [Steve Henson]
434
435  *) If an attempt is made to use a signature algorithm not in the peer
436     preference list abort the handshake. If client has no suitable
437     signature algorithms in response to a certificate request do not
438     use the certificate.
439     [Steve Henson]
440
441  *) If server EC tmp key is not in client preference list abort handshake.
442     [Steve Henson]
443
444  *) Add support for certificate stores in CERT structure. This makes it
445     possible to have different stores per SSL structure or one store in
446     the parent SSL_CTX. Include distint stores for certificate chain
447     verification and chain building. New ctrl SSL_CTRL_BUILD_CERT_CHAIN
448     to build and store a certificate chain in CERT structure: returing
449     an error if the chain cannot be built: this will allow applications
450     to test if a chain is correctly configured.
451
452     Note: if the CERT based stores are not set then the parent SSL_CTX
453     store is used to retain compatibility with existing behaviour.
454
455     [Steve Henson]
456
457  *) New function ssl_set_client_disabled to set a ciphersuite disabled
458     mask based on the current session, check mask when sending client
459     hello and checking the requested ciphersuite.
460     [Steve Henson]
461
462  *) New ctrls to retrieve and set certificate types in a certificate
463     request message. Print out received values in s_client. If certificate
464     types is not set with custom values set sensible values based on
465     supported signature algorithms.
466     [Steve Henson]
467
468  *) Support for distinct client and server supported signature algorithms.
469     [Steve Henson]
470
471  *) Add certificate callback. If set this is called whenever a certificate
472     is required by client or server. An application can decide which
473     certificate chain to present based on arbitrary criteria: for example
474     supported signature algorithms. Add very simple example to s_server.
475     This fixes many of the problems and restrictions of the existing client
476     certificate callback: for example you can now clear an existing
477     certificate and specify the whole chain.
478     [Steve Henson]
479
480  *) Add new "valid_flags" field to CERT_PKEY structure which determines what
481     the certificate can be used for (if anything). Set valid_flags field 
482     in new tls1_check_chain function. Simplify ssl_set_cert_masks which used
483     to have similar checks in it.
484
485     Add new "cert_flags" field to CERT structure and include a "strict mode".
486     This enforces some TLS certificate requirements (such as only permitting
487     certificate signature algorithms contained in the supported algorithms
488     extension) which some implementations ignore: this option should be used
489     with caution as it could cause interoperability issues.
490     [Steve Henson]
491
492  *) Update and tidy signature algorithm extension processing. Work out
493     shared signature algorithms based on preferences and peer algorithms
494     and print them out in s_client and s_server. Abort handshake if no
495     shared signature algorithms.
496     [Steve Henson]
497
498  *) Add new functions to allow customised supported signature algorithms
499     for SSL and SSL_CTX structures. Add options to s_client and s_server
500     to support them.
501     [Steve Henson]
502
503  *) New function SSL_certs_clear() to delete all references to certificates
504     from an SSL structure. Before this once a certificate had been added
505     it couldn't be removed.
506     [Steve Henson]
507
508  *) Integrate hostname, email address and IP address checking with certificate
509     verification. New verify options supporting checking in opensl utility.
510     [Steve Henson]
511
512  *) Fixes and wildcard matching support to hostname and email checking
513     functions. Add manual page.
514     [Florian Weimer (Red Hat Product Security Team)]
515
516  *) New functions to check a hostname email or IP address against a
517     certificate. Add options x509 utility to print results of checks against
518     a certificate.
519     [Steve Henson]
520
521  *) Fix OCSP checking.
522     [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com> and Ben Laurie]
523
524  *) Initial experimental support for explicitly trusted non-root CAs. 
525     OpenSSL still tries to build a complete chain to a root but if an
526     intermediate CA has a trust setting included that is used. The first
527     setting is used: whether to trust (e.g., -addtrust option to the x509
528     utility) or reject.
529     [Steve Henson]
530
531  *) Add -trusted_first option which attempts to find certificates in the
532     trusted store even if an untrusted chain is also supplied.
533     [Steve Henson]
534
535  *) MIPS assembly pack updates: support for MIPS32r2 and SmartMIPS ASE,
536     platform support for Linux and Android.
537     [Andy Polyakov]
538
539  *) Support for linux-x32, ILP32 environment in x86_64 framework.
540     [Andy Polyakov]
541
542  *) Experimental multi-implementation support for FIPS capable OpenSSL.
543     When in FIPS mode the approved implementations are used as normal,
544     when not in FIPS mode the internal unapproved versions are used instead.
545     This means that the FIPS capable OpenSSL isn't forced to use the
546     (often lower perfomance) FIPS implementations outside FIPS mode.
547     [Steve Henson]
548
549  *) Transparently support X9.42 DH parameters when calling
550     PEM_read_bio_DHparameters. This means existing applications can handle
551     the new parameter format automatically.
552     [Steve Henson]
553
554  *) Initial experimental support for X9.42 DH parameter format: mainly
555     to support use of 'q' parameter for RFC5114 parameters.
556     [Steve Henson]
557
558  *) Add DH parameters from RFC5114 including test data to dhtest.
559     [Steve Henson]
560
561  *) Support for automatic EC temporary key parameter selection. If enabled
562     the most preferred EC parameters are automatically used instead of
563     hardcoded fixed parameters. Now a server just has to call:
564     SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(ctx, 1) and the server will automatically
565     support ECDH and use the most appropriate parameters.
566     [Steve Henson]
567
568  *) Enhance and tidy EC curve and point format TLS extension code. Use
569     static structures instead of allocation if default values are used.
570     New ctrls to set curves we wish to support and to retrieve shared curves.
571     Print out shared curves in s_server. New options to s_server and s_client
572     to set list of supported curves.
573     [Steve Henson]
574
575  *) New ctrls to retrieve supported signature algorithms and 
576     supported curve values as an array of NIDs. Extend openssl utility
577     to print out received values.
578     [Steve Henson]
579
580  *) Add new APIs EC_curve_nist2nid and EC_curve_nid2nist which convert
581     between NIDs and the more common NIST names such as "P-256". Enhance
582     ecparam utility and ECC method to recognise the NIST names for curves.
583     [Steve Henson]
584
585  *) Enhance SSL/TLS certificate chain handling to support different
586     chains for each certificate instead of one chain in the parent SSL_CTX.
587     [Steve Henson]
588
589  *) Support for fixed DH ciphersuite client authentication: where both
590     server and client use DH certificates with common parameters.
591     [Steve Henson]
592
593  *) Support for fixed DH ciphersuites: those requiring DH server
594     certificates.
595     [Steve Henson]
596
597  *) New function i2d_re_X509_tbs for re-encoding the TBS portion of
598     the certificate.
599     Note: Related 1.0.2-beta specific macros X509_get_cert_info,
600     X509_CINF_set_modified, X509_CINF_get_issuer, X509_CINF_get_extensions and
601     X509_CINF_get_signature were reverted post internal team review.
602
603 Changes between 1.0.1k and 1.0.1l [15 Jan 2015]
604
605  *) Build fixes for the Windows and OpenVMS platforms
606     [Matt Caswell and Richard Levitte]
607
608 Changes between 1.0.1j and 1.0.1k [8 Jan 2015]
609
610  *) Fix DTLS segmentation fault in dtls1_get_record. A carefully crafted DTLS
611     message can cause a segmentation fault in OpenSSL due to a NULL pointer
612     dereference. This could lead to a Denial Of Service attack. Thanks to
613     Markus Stenberg of Cisco Systems, Inc. for reporting this issue.
614     (CVE-2014-3571)
615     [Steve Henson]
616
617  *) Fix DTLS memory leak in dtls1_buffer_record. A memory leak can occur in the
618     dtls1_buffer_record function under certain conditions. In particular this
619     could occur if an attacker sent repeated DTLS records with the same
620     sequence number but for the next epoch. The memory leak could be exploited
621     by an attacker in a Denial of Service attack through memory exhaustion.
622     Thanks to Chris Mueller for reporting this issue.
623     (CVE-2015-0206)
624     [Matt Caswell]
625
626  *) Fix issue where no-ssl3 configuration sets method to NULL. When openssl is
627     built with the no-ssl3 option and a SSL v3 ClientHello is received the ssl
628     method would be set to NULL which could later result in a NULL pointer
629     dereference. Thanks to Frank Schmirler for reporting this issue.
630     (CVE-2014-3569)
631     [Kurt Roeckx]
632
633  *) Abort handshake if server key exchange message is omitted for ephemeral
634     ECDH ciphersuites.
635
636     Thanks to Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA for
637     reporting this issue.
638     (CVE-2014-3572)
639     [Steve Henson]
640
641  *) Remove non-export ephemeral RSA code on client and server. This code
642     violated the TLS standard by allowing the use of temporary RSA keys in
643     non-export ciphersuites and could be used by a server to effectively
644     downgrade the RSA key length used to a value smaller than the server
645     certificate. Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at
646     INRIA or reporting this issue.
647     (CVE-2015-0204)
648     [Steve Henson]
649
650  *) Fixed issue where DH client certificates are accepted without verification.
651     An OpenSSL server will accept a DH certificate for client authentication
652     without the certificate verify message. This effectively allows a client to
653     authenticate without the use of a private key. This only affects servers
654     which trust a client certificate authority which issues certificates
655     containing DH keys: these are extremely rare and hardly ever encountered.
656     Thanks for Karthikeyan Bhargavan of the PROSECCO team at INRIA or reporting
657     this issue.
658     (CVE-2015-0205)
659     [Steve Henson]
660
661  *) Ensure that the session ID context of an SSL is updated when its
662     SSL_CTX is updated via SSL_set_SSL_CTX.
663
664     The session ID context is typically set from the parent SSL_CTX,
665     and can vary with the CTX.
666     [Adam Langley]
667
668  *) Fix various certificate fingerprint issues.
669
670     By using non-DER or invalid encodings outside the signed portion of a
671     certificate the fingerprint can be changed without breaking the signature.
672     Although no details of the signed portion of the certificate can be changed
673     this can cause problems with some applications: e.g. those using the
674     certificate fingerprint for blacklists.
675
676     1. Reject signatures with non zero unused bits.
677
678     If the BIT STRING containing the signature has non zero unused bits reject
679     the signature. All current signature algorithms require zero unused bits.
680
681     2. Check certificate algorithm consistency.
682
683     Check the AlgorithmIdentifier inside TBS matches the one in the
684     certificate signature. NB: this will result in signature failure
685     errors for some broken certificates.
686
687     Thanks to Konrad Kraszewski from Google for reporting this issue.
688
689     3. Check DSA/ECDSA signatures use DER.
690
691     Reencode DSA/ECDSA signatures and compare with the original received
692     signature. Return an error if there is a mismatch.
693
694     This will reject various cases including garbage after signature
695     (thanks to Antti Karjalainen and Tuomo Untinen from the Codenomicon CROSS
696     program for discovering this case) and use of BER or invalid ASN.1 INTEGERs
697     (negative or with leading zeroes).
698
699     Further analysis was conducted and fixes were developed by Stephen Henson
700     of the OpenSSL core team.
701
702     (CVE-2014-8275)
703     [Steve Henson]
704
705   *) Correct Bignum squaring. Bignum squaring (BN_sqr) may produce incorrect
706      results on some platforms, including x86_64. This bug occurs at random
707      with a very low probability, and is not known to be exploitable in any
708      way, though its exact impact is difficult to determine. Thanks to Pieter
709      Wuille (Blockstream) who reported this issue and also suggested an initial
710      fix. Further analysis was conducted by the OpenSSL development team and
711      Adam Langley of Google. The final fix was developed by Andy Polyakov of
712      the OpenSSL core team.
713      (CVE-2014-3570)
714      [Andy Polyakov]
715
716   *) Do not resume sessions on the server if the negotiated protocol
717      version does not match the session's version. Resuming with a different
718      version, while not strictly forbidden by the RFC, is of questionable
719      sanity and breaks all known clients.
720      [David Benjamin, Emilia K�sper]
721
722   *) Tighten handling of the ChangeCipherSpec (CCS) message: reject
723      early CCS messages during renegotiation. (Note that because
724      renegotiation is encrypted, this early CCS was not exploitable.)
725      [Emilia K�sper]
726
727   *) Tighten client-side session ticket handling during renegotiation:
728      ensure that the client only accepts a session ticket if the server sends
729      the extension anew in the ServerHello. Previously, a TLS client would
730      reuse the old extension state and thus accept a session ticket if one was
731      announced in the initial ServerHello.
732
733      Similarly, ensure that the client requires a session ticket if one
734      was advertised in the ServerHello. Previously, a TLS client would
735      ignore a missing NewSessionTicket message.
736      [Emilia K�sper]
737
738 Changes between 1.0.1i and 1.0.1j [15 Oct 2014]
739
740  *) SRTP Memory Leak.
741
742     A flaw in the DTLS SRTP extension parsing code allows an attacker, who
743     sends a carefully crafted handshake message, to cause OpenSSL to fail
744     to free up to 64k of memory causing a memory leak. This could be
745     exploited in a Denial Of Service attack. This issue affects OpenSSL
746     1.0.1 server implementations for both SSL/TLS and DTLS regardless of
747     whether SRTP is used or configured. Implementations of OpenSSL that
748     have been compiled with OPENSSL_NO_SRTP defined are not affected.
749
750     The fix was developed by the OpenSSL team.
751     (CVE-2014-3513)
752     [OpenSSL team]
753
754  *) Session Ticket Memory Leak.
755
756     When an OpenSSL SSL/TLS/DTLS server receives a session ticket the
757     integrity of that ticket is first verified. In the event of a session
758     ticket integrity check failing, OpenSSL will fail to free memory
759     causing a memory leak. By sending a large number of invalid session
760     tickets an attacker could exploit this issue in a Denial Of Service
761     attack.
762     (CVE-2014-3567)
763     [Steve Henson]
764
765  *) Build option no-ssl3 is incomplete.
766
767     When OpenSSL is configured with "no-ssl3" as a build option, servers
768     could accept and complete a SSL 3.0 handshake, and clients could be
769     configured to send them.
770     (CVE-2014-3568)
771     [Akamai and the OpenSSL team]
772
773  *) Add support for TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV.
774     Client applications doing fallback retries should call
775     SSL_set_mode(s, SSL_MODE_SEND_FALLBACK_SCSV).
776     (CVE-2014-3566)
777     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller]
778
779  *) Add additional DigestInfo checks.
780 
781     Reencode DigestInto in DER and check against the original when
782     verifying RSA signature: this will reject any improperly encoded
783     DigestInfo structures.
784
785     Note: this is a precautionary measure and no attacks are currently known.
786
787     [Steve Henson]
788
789 Changes between 1.0.1h and 1.0.1i [6 Aug 2014]
790
791  *) Fix SRP buffer overrun vulnerability. Invalid parameters passed to the
792     SRP code can be overrun an internal buffer. Add sanity check that
793     g, A, B < N to SRP code.
794
795     Thanks to Sean Devlin and Watson Ladd of Cryptography Services, NCC
796     Group for discovering this issue.
797     (CVE-2014-3512)
798     [Steve Henson]
799
800  *) A flaw in the OpenSSL SSL/TLS server code causes the server to negotiate
801     TLS 1.0 instead of higher protocol versions when the ClientHello message
802     is badly fragmented. This allows a man-in-the-middle attacker to force a
803     downgrade to TLS 1.0 even if both the server and the client support a
804     higher protocol version, by modifying the client's TLS records.
805
806     Thanks to David Benjamin and Adam Langley (Google) for discovering and
807     researching this issue.
808     (CVE-2014-3511)
809     [David Benjamin]
810
811  *) OpenSSL DTLS clients enabling anonymous (EC)DH ciphersuites are subject
812     to a denial of service attack. A malicious server can crash the client
813     with a null pointer dereference (read) by specifying an anonymous (EC)DH
814     ciphersuite and sending carefully crafted handshake messages.
815
816     Thanks to Felix Gr�bert (Google) for discovering and researching this
817     issue.
818     (CVE-2014-3510)
819     [Emilia K�sper]
820
821  *) By sending carefully crafted DTLS packets an attacker could cause openssl
822     to leak memory. This can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
823     Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
824     (CVE-2014-3507)
825     [Adam Langley]
826
827  *) An attacker can force openssl to consume large amounts of memory whilst
828     processing DTLS handshake messages. This can be exploited through a
829     Denial of Service attack.
830     Thanks to Adam Langley for discovering and researching this issue.
831     (CVE-2014-3506)
832     [Adam Langley]
833
834  *) An attacker can force an error condition which causes openssl to crash
835     whilst processing DTLS packets due to memory being freed twice. This
836     can be exploited through a Denial of Service attack.
837     Thanks to Adam Langley and Wan-Teh Chang for discovering and researching
838     this issue.
839     (CVE-2014-3505)
840     [Adam Langley]
841
842  *) If a multithreaded client connects to a malicious server using a resumed
843     session and the server sends an ec point format extension it could write
844     up to 255 bytes to freed memory.
845
846     Thanks to Gabor Tyukasz (LogMeIn Inc) for discovering and researching this
847     issue.
848     (CVE-2014-3509)
849     [Gabor Tyukasz]
850
851  *) A malicious server can crash an OpenSSL client with a null pointer
852     dereference (read) by specifying an SRP ciphersuite even though it was not
853     properly negotiated with the client. This can be exploited through a
854     Denial of Service attack.
855
856     Thanks to Joonas Kuorilehto and Riku Hietam�ki (Codenomicon) for
857     discovering and researching this issue.
858     (CVE-2014-5139)
859     [Steve Henson]
860
861  *) A flaw in OBJ_obj2txt may cause pretty printing functions such as
862     X509_name_oneline, X509_name_print_ex et al. to leak some information
863     from the stack. Applications may be affected if they echo pretty printing
864     output to the attacker.
865
866     Thanks to Ivan Fratric (Google) for discovering this issue.
867     (CVE-2014-3508)
868     [Emilia K�sper, and Steve Henson]
869
870  *) Fix ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine (thus, EC_POINTs_mul etc.)
871     for corner cases. (Certain input points at infinity could lead to
872     bogus results, with non-infinity inputs mapped to infinity too.)
873     [Bodo Moeller]
874
875 Changes between 1.0.1g and 1.0.1h [5 Jun 2014]
876
877  *) Fix for SSL/TLS MITM flaw. An attacker using a carefully crafted
878     handshake can force the use of weak keying material in OpenSSL
879     SSL/TLS clients and servers.
880
881     Thanks to KIKUCHI Masashi (Lepidum Co. Ltd.) for discovering and
882     researching this issue. (CVE-2014-0224)
883     [KIKUCHI Masashi, Steve Henson]
884
885  *) Fix DTLS recursion flaw. By sending an invalid DTLS handshake to an
886     OpenSSL DTLS client the code can be made to recurse eventually crashing
887     in a DoS attack.
888
889     Thanks to Imre Rad (Search-Lab Ltd.) for discovering this issue.
890     (CVE-2014-0221)
891     [Imre Rad, Steve Henson]
892
893  *) Fix DTLS invalid fragment vulnerability. A buffer overrun attack can
894     be triggered by sending invalid DTLS fragments to an OpenSSL DTLS
895     client or server. This is potentially exploitable to run arbitrary
896     code on a vulnerable client or server.
897
898     Thanks to J�ri Aedla for reporting this issue. (CVE-2014-0195)
899     [J�ri Aedla, Steve Henson]
900
901  *) Fix bug in TLS code where clients enable anonymous ECDH ciphersuites
902     are subject to a denial of service attack.
903
904     Thanks to Felix Gr�bert and Ivan Fratric at Google for discovering
905     this issue. (CVE-2014-3470)
906     [Felix Gr�bert, Ivan Fratric, Steve Henson]
907
908  *) Harmonize version and its documentation. -f flag is used to display
909     compilation flags.
910     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
911
912  *) Fix eckey_priv_encode so it immediately returns an error upon a failure
913     in i2d_ECPrivateKey.
914     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
915
916  *) Fix some double frees. These are not thought to be exploitable.
917     [mancha <mancha1@zoho.com>]
918
919 Changes between 1.0.1f and 1.0.1g [7 Apr 2014]
920
921  *) A missing bounds check in the handling of the TLS heartbeat extension
922     can be used to reveal up to 64k of memory to a connected client or
923     server.
924
925     Thanks for Neel Mehta of Google Security for discovering this bug and to
926     Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> and Bodo Moeller <bmoeller@acm.org> for
927     preparing the fix (CVE-2014-0160)
928     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller]
929
930  *) Fix for the attack described in the paper "Recovering OpenSSL
931     ECDSA Nonces Using the FLUSH+RELOAD Cache Side-channel Attack"
932     by Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger. Details can be obtained from:
933     http://eprint.iacr.org/2014/140
934
935     Thanks to Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger for discovering this
936     flaw and to Yuval Yarom for supplying a fix (CVE-2014-0076)
937     [Yuval Yarom and Naomi Benger]
938
939  *) TLS pad extension: draft-agl-tls-padding-03
940
941     Workaround for the "TLS hang bug" (see FAQ and PR#2771): if the
942     TLS client Hello record length value would otherwise be > 255 and
943     less that 512 pad with a dummy extension containing zeroes so it
944     is at least 512 bytes long.
945
946     [Adam Langley, Steve Henson]
947
948 Changes between 1.0.1e and 1.0.1f [6 Jan 2014]
949
950  *) Fix for TLS record tampering bug. A carefully crafted invalid 
951     handshake could crash OpenSSL with a NULL pointer exception.
952     Thanks to Anton Johansson for reporting this issues.
953     (CVE-2013-4353)
954
955  *) Keep original DTLS digest and encryption contexts in retransmission
956     structures so we can use the previous session parameters if they need
957     to be resent. (CVE-2013-6450)
958     [Steve Henson]
959
960  *) Add option SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) which
961     avoids preferring ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers when the client appears to be
962     Safari on OS X.  Safari on OS X 10.8..10.8.3 advertises support for
963     several ECDHE-ECDSA ciphers, but fails to negotiate them.  The bug
964     is fixed in OS X 10.8.4, but Apple have ruled out both hot fixing
965     10.8..10.8.3 and forcing users to upgrade to 10.8.4 or newer.
966     [Rob Stradling, Adam Langley]
967
968 Changes between 1.0.1d and 1.0.1e [11 Feb 2013]
969
970  *) Correct fix for CVE-2013-0169. The original didn't work on AES-NI
971     supporting platforms or when small records were transferred.
972     [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
973
974 Changes between 1.0.1c and 1.0.1d [5 Feb 2013]
975
976  *) Make the decoding of SSLv3, TLS and DTLS CBC records constant time.
977
978     This addresses the flaw in CBC record processing discovered by 
979     Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson. Details of this attack can be found
980     at: http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/     
981
982     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
983     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
984     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and Adam Langley and
985     Emilia K�sper for the initial patch.
986     (CVE-2013-0169)
987     [Emilia K�sper, Adam Langley, Ben Laurie, Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
988
989  *) Fix flaw in AESNI handling of TLS 1.2 and 1.1 records for CBC mode
990     ciphersuites which can be exploited in a denial of service attack.
991     Thanks go to and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for discovering
992     and detecting this bug and to Wolfgang Ettlinger
993     <wolfgang.ettlinger@gmail.com> for independently discovering this issue.
994     (CVE-2012-2686)
995     [Adam Langley]
996
997  *) Return an error when checking OCSP signatures when key is NULL.
998     This fixes a DoS attack. (CVE-2013-0166)
999     [Steve Henson]
1000
1001  *) Make openssl verify return errors.
1002     [Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
1003
1004  *) Call OCSP Stapling callback after ciphersuite has been chosen, so
1005     the right response is stapled. Also change SSL_get_certificate()
1006     so it returns the certificate actually sent.
1007     See http://rt.openssl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=2836.
1008     [Rob Stradling <rob.stradling@comodo.com>]
1009
1010  *) Fix possible deadlock when decoding public keys.
1011     [Steve Henson]
1012
1013  *) Don't use TLS 1.0 record version number in initial client hello
1014     if renegotiating.
1015     [Steve Henson]
1016
1017 Changes between 1.0.1b and 1.0.1c [10 May 2012]
1018
1019  *) Sanity check record length before skipping explicit IV in TLS
1020     1.2, 1.1 and DTLS to fix DoS attack.
1021
1022     Thanks to Codenomicon for discovering this issue using Fuzz-o-Matic
1023     fuzzing as a service testing platform.
1024     (CVE-2012-2333)
1025     [Steve Henson]
1026
1027  *) Initialise tkeylen properly when encrypting CMS messages.
1028     Thanks to Solar Designer of Openwall for reporting this issue.
1029     [Steve Henson]
1030
1031  *) In FIPS mode don't try to use composite ciphers as they are not
1032     approved.
1033     [Steve Henson]
1034
1035 Changes between 1.0.1a and 1.0.1b [26 Apr 2012]
1036
1037  *) OpenSSL 1.0.0 sets SSL_OP_ALL to 0x80000FFFL and OpenSSL 1.0.1 and
1038     1.0.1a set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to 0x00000400L which would unfortunately
1039     mean any application compiled against OpenSSL 1.0.0 headers setting
1040     SSL_OP_ALL would also set SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, unintentionally disablng
1041     TLS 1.1 also. Fix this by changing the value of SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 to
1042     0x10000000L Any application which was previously compiled against
1043     OpenSSL 1.0.1 or 1.0.1a headers and which cares about SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
1044     will need to be recompiled as a result. Letting be results in
1045     inability to disable specifically TLS 1.1 and in client context,
1046     in unlike event, limit maximum offered version to TLS 1.0 [see below].
1047     [Steve Henson]
1048
1049  *) In order to ensure interoperabilty SSL_OP_NO_protocolX does not
1050     disable just protocol X, but all protocols above X *if* there are
1051     protocols *below* X still enabled. In more practical terms it means
1052     that if application wants to disable TLS1.0 in favor of TLS1.1 and
1053     above, it's not sufficient to pass SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1, one has to pass
1054     SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3|SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2. This applies to
1055     client side.
1056     [Andy Polyakov]
1057
1058 Changes between 1.0.1 and 1.0.1a [19 Apr 2012]
1059
1060  *) Check for potentially exploitable overflows in asn1_d2i_read_bio
1061     BUF_mem_grow and BUF_mem_grow_clean. Refuse attempts to shrink buffer
1062     in CRYPTO_realloc_clean.
1063
1064     Thanks to Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team, for discovering this
1065     issue and to Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org> for fixing it.
1066     (CVE-2012-2110)
1067     [Adam Langley (Google), Tavis Ormandy, Google Security Team]
1068
1069  *) Don't allow TLS 1.2 SHA-256 ciphersuites in TLS 1.0, 1.1 connections.
1070     [Adam Langley]
1071
1072  *) Workarounds for some broken servers that "hang" if a client hello
1073     record length exceeds 255 bytes.
1074
1075     1. Do not use record version number > TLS 1.0 in initial client
1076        hello: some (but not all) hanging servers will now work.
1077     2. If we set OPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH this will truncate
1078	the number of ciphers sent in the client hello. This should be
1079        set to an even number, such as 50, for example by passing:
1080        -DOPENSSL_MAX_TLS1_2_CIPHER_LENGTH=50 to config or Configure.
1081        Most broken servers should now work.
1082     3. If all else fails setting OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_2_CLIENT will disable
1083	TLS 1.2 client support entirely.
1084     [Steve Henson]
1085
1086  *) Fix SEGV in Vector Permutation AES module observed in OpenSSH.
1087     [Andy Polyakov]
1088
1089 Changes between 1.0.0h and 1.0.1  [14 Mar 2012]
1090
1091  *) Add compatibility with old MDC2 signatures which use an ASN1 OCTET
1092     STRING form instead of a DigestInfo.
1093     [Steve Henson]
1094
1095  *) The format used for MDC2 RSA signatures is inconsistent between EVP
1096     and the RSA_sign/RSA_verify functions. This was made more apparent when
1097     OpenSSL used RSA_sign/RSA_verify for some RSA signatures in particular
1098     those which went through EVP_PKEY_METHOD in 1.0.0 and later. Detect 
1099     the correct format in RSA_verify so both forms transparently work.
1100     [Steve Henson]
1101
1102  *) Some servers which support TLS 1.0 can choke if we initially indicate
1103     support for TLS 1.2 and later renegotiate using TLS 1.0 in the RSA
1104     encrypted premaster secret. As a workaround use the maximum pemitted
1105     client version in client hello, this should keep such servers happy
1106     and still work with previous versions of OpenSSL.
1107     [Steve Henson]
1108
1109  *) Add support for TLS/DTLS heartbeats.
1110     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
1111
1112  *) Add support for SCTP.
1113     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
1114
1115  *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
1116     [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
1117
1118  *) Extensive assembler packs updates, most notably:
1119
1120	- x86[_64]:     AES-NI, PCLMULQDQ, RDRAND support;
1121	- x86[_64]:     SSSE3 support (SHA1, vector-permutation AES);
1122	- x86_64:       bit-sliced AES implementation;
1123	- ARM:          NEON support, contemporary platforms optimizations;
1124	- s390x:        z196 support;
1125	- *:            GHASH and GF(2^m) multiplication implementations;
1126
1127     [Andy Polyakov]
1128
1129  *) Make TLS-SRP code conformant with RFC 5054 API cleanup
1130     (removal of unnecessary code)
1131     [Peter Sylvester <peter.sylvester@edelweb.fr>]
1132
1133  *) Add TLS key material exporter from RFC 5705.
1134     [Eric Rescorla]
1135
1136  *) Add DTLS-SRTP negotiation from RFC 5764.
1137     [Eric Rescorla]
1138
1139  *) Add Next Protocol Negotiation,
1140     http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg-00. Can be
1141     disabled with a no-npn flag to config or Configure. Code donated
1142     by Google.
1143     [Adam Langley <agl@google.com> and Ben Laurie]
1144
1145  *) Add optional 64-bit optimized implementations of elliptic curves NIST-P224,
1146     NIST-P256, NIST-P521, with constant-time single point multiplication on
1147     typical inputs. Compiler support for the nonstandard type __uint128_t is
1148     required to use this (present in gcc 4.4 and later, for 64-bit builds).
1149     Code made available under Apache License version 2.0.
1150
1151     Specify "enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128" on the Configure (or config) command
1152     line to include this in your build of OpenSSL, and run "make depend" (or
1153     "make update"). This enables the following EC_METHODs:
1154
1155         EC_GFp_nistp224_method()
1156         EC_GFp_nistp256_method()
1157         EC_GFp_nistp521_method()
1158
1159     EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name() will automatically use these (while
1160     EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() currently prefers the more flexible
1161     implementations).
1162     [Emilia K�sper, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1163
1164  *) Use type ossl_ssize_t instad of ssize_t which isn't available on
1165     all platforms. Move ssize_t definition from e_os.h to the public
1166     header file e_os2.h as it now appears in public header file cms.h
1167     [Steve Henson]
1168
1169  *) New -sigopt option to the ca, req and x509 utilities. Additional
1170     signature parameters can be passed using this option and in
1171     particular PSS. 
1172     [Steve Henson]
1173
1174  *) Add RSA PSS signing function. This will generate and set the
1175     appropriate AlgorithmIdentifiers for PSS based on those in the
1176     corresponding EVP_MD_CTX structure. No application support yet.
1177     [Steve Henson]
1178
1179  *) Support for companion algorithm specific ASN1 signing routines.
1180     New function ASN1_item_sign_ctx() signs a pre-initialised
1181     EVP_MD_CTX structure and sets AlgorithmIdentifiers based on
1182     the appropriate parameters.
1183     [Steve Henson]
1184
1185  *) Add new algorithm specific ASN1 verification initialisation function
1186     to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD: this is not in EVP_PKEY_METHOD since the ASN1
1187     handling will be the same no matter what EVP_PKEY_METHOD is used.
1188     Add a PSS handler to support verification of PSS signatures: checked
1189     against a number of sample certificates.
1190     [Steve Henson]
1191
1192  *) Add signature printing for PSS. Add PSS OIDs.
1193     [Steve Henson, Martin Kaiser <lists@kaiser.cx>]
1194
1195  *) Add algorithm specific signature printing. An individual ASN1 method
1196     can now print out signatures instead of the standard hex dump. 
1197
1198     More complex signatures (e.g. PSS) can print out more meaningful
1199     information. Include DSA version that prints out the signature
1200     parameters r, s.
1201     [Steve Henson]
1202
1203  *) Password based recipient info support for CMS library: implementing
1204     RFC3211.
1205     [Steve Henson]
1206
1207  *) Split password based encryption into PBES2 and PBKDF2 functions. This
1208     neatly separates the code into cipher and PBE sections and is required
1209     for some algorithms that split PBES2 into separate pieces (such as
1210     password based CMS).
1211     [Steve Henson]
1212
1213  *) Session-handling fixes:
1214     - Fix handling of connections that are resuming with a session ID,
1215       but also support Session Tickets.
1216     - Fix a bug that suppressed issuing of a new ticket if the client
1217       presented a ticket with an expired session.
1218     - Try to set the ticket lifetime hint to something reasonable.
1219     - Make tickets shorter by excluding irrelevant information.
1220     - On the client side, don't ignore renewed tickets.
1221     [Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1222
1223  *) Fix PSK session representation.
1224     [Bodo Moeller]
1225
1226  *) Add RC4-MD5 and AESNI-SHA1 "stitched" implementations.
1227
1228     This work was sponsored by Intel.
1229     [Andy Polyakov]
1230
1231  *) Add GCM support to TLS library. Some custom code is needed to split
1232     the IV between the fixed (from PRF) and explicit (from TLS record)
1233     portions. This adds all GCM ciphersuites supported by RFC5288 and 
1234     RFC5289. Generalise some AES* cipherstrings to inlclude GCM and
1235     add a special AESGCM string for GCM only.
1236     [Steve Henson]
1237
1238  *) Expand range of ctrls for AES GCM. Permit setting invocation
1239     field on decrypt and retrieval of invocation field only on encrypt.
1240     [Steve Henson]
1241
1242  *) Add HMAC ECC ciphersuites from RFC5289. Include SHA384 PRF support.
1243     As required by RFC5289 these ciphersuites cannot be used if for
1244     versions of TLS earlier than 1.2.
1245     [Steve Henson]
1246
1247  *) For FIPS capable OpenSSL interpret a NULL default public key method
1248     as unset and return the appopriate default but do *not* set the default.
1249     This means we can return the appopriate method in applications that
1250     swicth between FIPS and non-FIPS modes.
1251     [Steve Henson]
1252
1253  *) Redirect HMAC and CMAC operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. If an
1254     ENGINE is used then we cannot handle that in the FIPS module so we
1255     keep original code iff non-FIPS operations are allowed.
1256     [Steve Henson]
1257
1258  *) Add -attime option to openssl utilities.
1259     [Peter Eckersley <pde@eff.org>, Ben Laurie and Steve Henson]
1260
1261  *) Redirect DSA and DH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode.
1262     [Steve Henson]
1263
1264  *) Redirect ECDSA and ECDH operations to FIPS module in FIPS mode. Also use
1265     FIPS EC methods unconditionally for now.
1266     [Steve Henson]
1267
1268  *) New build option no-ec2m to disable characteristic 2 code.
1269     [Steve Henson]
1270
1271  *) Backport libcrypto audit of return value checking from 1.1.0-dev; not
1272     all cases can be covered as some introduce binary incompatibilities.
1273     [Steve Henson]
1274
1275  *) Redirect RSA operations to FIPS module including keygen,
1276     encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify. Block use of non FIPS RSA methods.
1277     [Steve Henson]
1278
1279  *) Add similar low level API blocking to ciphers.
1280     [Steve Henson]
1281
1282  *) Low level digest APIs are not approved in FIPS mode: any attempt
1283     to use these will cause a fatal error. Applications that *really* want
1284     to use them can use the private_* version instead.
1285     [Steve Henson]
1286
1287  *) Redirect cipher operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds. 
1288     [Steve Henson]
1289
1290  *) Redirect digest operations to FIPS module for FIPS builds. 
1291     [Steve Henson]
1292
1293  *) Update build system to add "fips" flag which will link in fipscanister.o
1294     for static and shared library builds embedding a signature if needed.
1295     [Steve Henson]
1296
1297  *) Output TLS supported curves in preference order instead of numerical
1298     order. This is currently hardcoded for the highest order curves first.
1299     This should be configurable so applications can judge speed vs strength.
1300     [Steve Henson]
1301
1302  *) Add TLS v1.2 server support for client authentication. 
1303     [Steve Henson]
1304
1305  *) Add support for FIPS mode in ssl library: disable SSLv3, non-FIPS ciphers
1306     and enable MD5.
1307     [Steve Henson]
1308
1309  *) Functions FIPS_mode_set() and FIPS_mode() which call the underlying
1310     FIPS modules versions.
1311     [Steve Henson]
1312
1313  *) Add TLS v1.2 client side support for client authentication. Keep cache
1314     of handshake records longer as we don't know the hash algorithm to use
1315     until after the certificate request message is received.
1316     [Steve Henson]
1317
1318  *) Initial TLS v1.2 client support. Add a default signature algorithms
1319     extension including all the algorithms we support. Parse new signature
1320     format in client key exchange. Relax some ECC signing restrictions for
1321     TLS v1.2 as indicated in RFC5246.
1322     [Steve Henson]
1323
1324  *) Add server support for TLS v1.2 signature algorithms extension. Switch
1325     to new signature format when needed using client digest preference.
1326     All server ciphersuites should now work correctly in TLS v1.2. No client
1327     support yet and no support for client certificates.
1328     [Steve Henson]
1329
1330  *) Initial TLS v1.2 support. Add new SHA256 digest to ssl code, switch
1331     to SHA256 for PRF when using TLS v1.2 and later. Add new SHA256 based
1332     ciphersuites. At present only RSA key exchange ciphersuites work with
1333     TLS v1.2. Add new option for TLS v1.2 replacing the old and obsolete
1334     SSL_OP_PKCS1_CHECK flags with SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2. New TLSv1.2 methods
1335     and version checking.
1336     [Steve Henson]
1337
1338  *) New option OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN. If an application can be compiled
1339     with this defined it will not be affected by any changes to ssl internal
1340     structures. Add several utility functions to allow openssl application
1341     to work with OPENSSL_NO_SSL_INTERN defined.
1342     [Steve Henson]
1343
1344  *) Add SRP support.
1345     [Tom Wu <tjw@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
1346
1347  *) Add functions to copy EVP_PKEY_METHOD and retrieve flags and id.
1348     [Steve Henson]
1349
1350  *) Permit abbreviated handshakes when renegotiating using the function
1351     SSL_renegotiate_abbreviated().
1352     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>]
1353
1354  *) Add call to ENGINE_register_all_complete() to
1355     ENGINE_load_builtin_engines(), so some implementations get used
1356     automatically instead of needing explicit application support.
1357     [Steve Henson]
1358
1359  *) Add support for TLS key exporter as described in RFC5705.
1360     [Robin Seggelmann <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de>, Steve Henson]
1361
1362  *) Initial TLSv1.1 support. Since TLSv1.1 is very similar to TLS v1.0 only
1363     a few changes are required:
1364
1365       Add SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 flag.
1366       Add TLSv1_1 methods.
1367       Update version checking logic to handle version 1.1.
1368       Add explicit IV handling (ported from DTLS code).
1369       Add command line options to s_client/s_server.
1370     [Steve Henson]
1371
1372 Changes between 1.0.0g and 1.0.0h [12 Mar 2012]
1373
1374  *) Fix MMA (Bleichenbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 RSA padding) weakness
1375     in CMS and PKCS7 code. When RSA decryption fails use a random key for
1376     content decryption and always return the same error. Note: this attack
1377     needs on average 2^20 messages so it only affects automated senders. The
1378     old behaviour can be reenabled in the CMS code by setting the
1379     CMS_DEBUG_DECRYPT flag: this is useful for debugging and testing where
1380     an MMA defence is not necessary.
1381     Thanks to Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering
1382     this issue. (CVE-2012-0884)
1383     [Steve Henson]
1384
1385  *) Fix CVE-2011-4619: make sure we really are receiving a 
1386     client hello before rejecting multiple SGC restarts. Thanks to
1387     Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com> for discovering this bug.
1388     [Steve Henson]
1389
1390 Changes between 1.0.0f and 1.0.0g [18 Jan 2012]
1391
1392  *) Fix for DTLS DoS issue introduced by fix for CVE-2011-4109.
1393     Thanks to Antonio Martin, Enterprise Secure Access Research and
1394     Development, Cisco Systems, Inc. for discovering this bug and
1395     preparing a fix. (CVE-2012-0050)
1396     [Antonio Martin]
1397
1398 Changes between 1.0.0e and 1.0.0f [4 Jan 2012]
1399
1400  *) Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson have discovered an extension
1401     of the Vaudenay padding oracle attack on CBC mode encryption
1402     which enables an efficient plaintext recovery attack against
1403     the OpenSSL implementation of DTLS. Their attack exploits timing
1404     differences arising during decryption processing. A research
1405     paper describing this attack can be found at:
1406                  http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/~kp/dtls.pdf
1407     Thanks go to Nadhem Alfardan and Kenny Paterson of the Information
1408     Security Group at Royal Holloway, University of London
1409     (www.isg.rhul.ac.uk) for discovering this flaw and to Robin Seggelmann
1410     <seggelmann@fh-muenster.de> and Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>
1411     for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4108)
1412     [Robin Seggelmann, Michael Tuexen]
1413
1414  *) Clear bytes used for block padding of SSL 3.0 records.
1415     (CVE-2011-4576)
1416     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1417
1418  *) Only allow one SGC handshake restart for SSL/TLS. Thanks to George
1419     Kadianakis <desnacked@gmail.com> for discovering this issue and
1420     Adam Langley for preparing the fix. (CVE-2011-4619)
1421     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1422
1423  *) Check parameters are not NULL in GOST ENGINE. (CVE-2012-0027)
1424     [Andrey Kulikov <amdeich@gmail.com>]
1425
1426  *) Prevent malformed RFC3779 data triggering an assertion failure.
1427     Thanks to Andrew Chi, BBN Technologies, for discovering the flaw
1428     and Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net> for fixing it. (CVE-2011-4577)
1429     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
1430
1431  *) Improved PRNG seeding for VOS.
1432     [Paul Green <Paul.Green@stratus.com>]
1433
1434  *) Fix ssl_ciph.c set-up race.
1435     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1436
1437  *) Fix spurious failures in ecdsatest.c.
1438     [Emilia K�sper (Google)]
1439
1440  *) Fix the BIO_f_buffer() implementation (which was mixing different
1441     interpretations of the '..._len' fields).
1442     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1443
1444  *) Fix handling of BN_BLINDING: now BN_BLINDING_invert_ex (rather than
1445     BN_BLINDING_invert_ex) calls BN_BLINDING_update, ensuring that concurrent
1446     threads won't reuse the same blinding coefficients.
1447
1448     This also avoids the need to obtain the CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA_BLINDING
1449     lock to call BN_BLINDING_invert_ex, and avoids one use of
1450     BN_BLINDING_update for each BN_BLINDING structure (previously,
1451     the last update always remained unused).
1452     [Emilia K�sper (Google)]
1453
1454  *) In ssl3_clear, preserve s3->init_extra along with s3->rbuf.
1455     [Bob Buckholz (Google)]
1456
1457 Changes between 1.0.0d and 1.0.0e [6 Sep 2011]
1458
1459  *) Fix bug where CRLs with nextUpdate in the past are sometimes accepted
1460     by initialising X509_STORE_CTX properly. (CVE-2011-3207)
1461     [Kaspar Brand <ossl@velox.ch>]
1462
1463  *) Fix SSL memory handling for (EC)DH ciphersuites, in particular
1464     for multi-threaded use of ECDH. (CVE-2011-3210)
1465     [Adam Langley (Google)]
1466
1467  *) Fix x509_name_ex_d2i memory leak on bad inputs.
1468     [Bodo Moeller]
1469
1470  *) Remove hard coded ecdsaWithSHA1 signature tests in ssl code and check
1471     signature public key algorithm by using OID xref utilities instead.
1472     Before this you could only use some ECC ciphersuites with SHA1 only.
1473     [Steve Henson]
1474
1475  *) Add protection against ECDSA timing attacks as mentioned in the paper
1476     by Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri, see:
1477
1478	http://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf
1479
1480     [Billy Bob Brumley and Nicola Tuveri]
1481
1482 Changes between 1.0.0c and 1.0.0d [8 Feb 2011]
1483
1484  *) Fix parsing of OCSP stapling ClientHello extension. CVE-2011-0014
1485     [Neel Mehta, Adam Langley, Bodo Moeller (Google)]
1486
1487  *) Fix bug in string printing code: if *any* escaping is enabled we must
1488     escape the escape character (backslash) or the resulting string is
1489     ambiguous.
1490     [Steve Henson]
1491
1492 Changes between 1.0.0b and 1.0.0c  [2 Dec 2010]
1493
1494  *) Disable code workaround for ancient and obsolete Netscape browsers
1495     and servers: an attacker can use it in a ciphersuite downgrade attack.
1496     Thanks to Martin Rex for discovering this bug. CVE-2010-4180
1497     [Steve Henson]
1498
1499  *) Fixed J-PAKE implementation error, originally discovered by
1500     Sebastien Martini, further info and confirmation from Stefan
1501     Arentz and Feng Hao. Note that this fix is a security fix. CVE-2010-4252
1502     [Ben Laurie]
1503
1504 Changes between 1.0.0a and 1.0.0b  [16 Nov 2010]
1505
1506  *) Fix extension code to avoid race conditions which can result in a buffer
1507     overrun vulnerability: resumed sessions must not be modified as they can
1508     be shared by multiple threads. CVE-2010-3864
1509     [Steve Henson]
1510
1511  *) Fix WIN32 build system to correctly link an ENGINE directory into
1512     a DLL. 
1513     [Steve Henson]
1514
1515 Changes between 1.0.0 and 1.0.0a  [01 Jun 2010]
1516
1517  *) Check return value of int_rsa_verify in pkey_rsa_verifyrecover 
1518     (CVE-2010-1633)
1519     [Steve Henson, Peter-Michael Hager <hager@dortmund.net>]
1520
1521 Changes between 0.9.8n and 1.0.0  [29 Mar 2010]
1522
1523  *) Add "missing" function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_copy(). This copies a cipher
1524     context. The operation can be customised via the ctrl mechanism in
1525     case ENGINEs want to include additional functionality.
1526     [Steve Henson]
1527
1528  *) Tolerate yet another broken PKCS#8 key format: private key value negative.
1529     [Steve Henson]
1530
1531  *) Add new -subject_hash_old and -issuer_hash_old options to x509 utility to
1532     output hashes compatible with older versions of OpenSSL.
1533     [Willy Weisz <weisz@vcpc.univie.ac.at>]
1534
1535  *) Fix compression algorithm handling: if resuming a session use the
1536     compression algorithm of the resumed session instead of determining
1537     it from client hello again. Don't allow server to change algorithm.
1538     [Steve Henson]
1539
1540  *) Add load_crls() function to apps tidying load_certs() too. Add option
1541     to verify utility to allow additional CRLs to be included.
1542     [Steve Henson]
1543
1544  *) Update OCSP request code to permit adding custom headers to the request:
1545     some responders need this.
1546     [Steve Henson]
1547
1548  *) The function EVP_PKEY_sign() returns <=0 on error: check return code
1549     correctly.
1550     [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
1551
1552  *) Update verify callback code in apps/s_cb.c and apps/verify.c, it
1553     needlessly dereferenced structures, used obsolete functions and
1554     didn't handle all updated verify codes correctly.
1555     [Steve Henson]
1556
1557  *) Disable MD2 in the default configuration.
1558     [Steve Henson]
1559
1560  *) In BIO_pop() and BIO_push() use the ctrl argument (which was NULL) to
1561     indicate the initial BIO being pushed or popped. This makes it possible
1562     to determine whether the BIO is the one explicitly called or as a result
1563     of the ctrl being passed down the chain. Fix BIO_pop() and SSL BIOs so
1564     it handles reference counts correctly and doesn't zero out the I/O bio
1565     when it is not being explicitly popped. WARNING: applications which
1566     included workarounds for the old buggy behaviour will need to be modified
1567     or they could free up already freed BIOs.
1568     [Steve Henson]
1569
1570  *) Extend the uni2asc/asc2uni => OPENSSL_uni2asc/OPENSSL_asc2uni
1571     renaming to all platforms (within the 0.9.8 branch, this was
1572     done conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name clash).
1573     [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
1574
1575  *) Add ECDHE and PSK support to DTLS.
1576     [Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de>]
1577
1578  *) Add CHECKED_STACK_OF macro to safestack.h, otherwise safestack can't
1579     be used on C++.
1580     [Steve Henson]
1581
1582  *) Add "missing" function EVP_MD_flags() (without this the only way to
1583     retrieve a digest flags is by accessing the structure directly. Update
1584     EVP_MD_do_all*() and EVP_CIPHER_do_all*() to include the name a digest
1585     or cipher is registered as in the "from" argument. Print out all
1586     registered digests in the dgst usage message instead of manually 
1587     attempting to work them out.
1588     [Steve Henson]
1589
1590  *) If no SSLv2 ciphers are used don't use an SSLv2 compatible client hello:
1591     this allows the use of compression and extensions. Change default cipher
1592     string to remove SSLv2 ciphersuites. This effectively avoids ancient SSLv2
1593     by default unless an application cipher string requests it.
1594     [Steve Henson]
1595
1596  *) Alter match criteria in PKCS12_parse(). It used to try to use local
1597     key ids to find matching certificates and keys but some PKCS#12 files
1598     don't follow the (somewhat unwritten) rules and this strategy fails.
1599     Now just gather all certificates together and the first private key
1600     then look for the first certificate that matches the key.
1601     [Steve Henson]
1602
1603  *) Support use of registered digest and cipher names for dgst and cipher
1604     commands instead of having to add each one as a special case. So now
1605     you can do:
1606
1607        openssl sha256 foo
1608
1609     as well as:
1610
1611        openssl dgst -sha256 foo
1612
1613     and this works for ENGINE based algorithms too.
1614
1615     [Steve Henson]
1616
1617  *) Update Gost ENGINE to support parameter files.
1618     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1619
1620  *) Support GeneralizedTime in ca utility. 
1621     [Oliver Martin <oliver@volatilevoid.net>, Steve Henson]
1622
1623  *) Enhance the hash format used for certificate directory links. The new
1624     form uses the canonical encoding (meaning equivalent names will work
1625     even if they aren't identical) and uses SHA1 instead of MD5. This form
1626     is incompatible with the older format and as a result c_rehash should
1627     be used to rebuild symbolic links.
1628     [Steve Henson]
1629
1630  *) Make PKCS#8 the default write format for private keys, replacing the
1631     traditional format. This form is standardised, more secure and doesn't
1632     include an implicit MD5 dependency.
1633     [Steve Henson]
1634
1635  *) Add a $gcc_devteam_warn option to Configure. The idea is that any code
1636     committed to OpenSSL should pass this lot as a minimum.
1637     [Steve Henson]
1638
1639  *) Add session ticket override functionality for use by EAP-FAST.
1640     [Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>]
1641
1642  *) Modify HMAC functions to return a value. Since these can be implemented
1643     in an ENGINE errors can occur.
1644     [Steve Henson]
1645
1646  *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch_ex.
1647     [Ben Laurie]
1648
1649  *) Type-checked OBJ_bsearch. Also some constification necessitated
1650     by type-checking.  Still to come: TXT_DB, bsearch(?),
1651     OBJ_bsearch_ex, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE, ASN1_STRING,
1652     CONF_VALUE.
1653     [Ben Laurie]
1654
1655  *) New function OPENSSL_gmtime_adj() to add a specific number of days and
1656     seconds to a tm structure directly, instead of going through OS
1657     specific date routines. This avoids any issues with OS routines such
1658     as the year 2038 bug. New *_adj() functions for ASN1 time structures
1659     and X509_time_adj_ex() to cover the extended range. The existing
1660     X509_time_adj() is still usable and will no longer have any date issues.
1661     [Steve Henson]
1662
1663  *) Delta CRL support. New use deltas option which will attempt to locate
1664     and search any appropriate delta CRLs available.
1665
1666     This work was sponsored by Google.
1667     [Steve Henson]
1668
1669  *) Support for CRLs partitioned by reason code. Reorganise CRL processing
1670     code and add additional score elements. Validate alternate CRL paths
1671     as part of the CRL checking and indicate a new error "CRL path validation
1672     error" in this case. Applications wanting additional details can use
1673     the verify callback and check the new "parent" field. If this is not
1674     NULL CRL path validation is taking place. Existing applications wont
1675     see this because it requires extended CRL support which is off by
1676     default.
1677
1678     This work was sponsored by Google.
1679     [Steve Henson]
1680
1681  *) Support for freshest CRL extension.
1682
1683     This work was sponsored by Google.
1684     [Steve Henson]
1685
1686  *) Initial indirect CRL support. Currently only supported in the CRLs
1687     passed directly and not via lookup. Process certificate issuer
1688     CRL entry extension and lookup CRL entries by bother issuer name
1689     and serial number. Check and process CRL issuer entry in IDP extension.
1690
1691     This work was sponsored by Google.
1692     [Steve Henson]
1693
1694  *) Add support for distinct certificate and CRL paths. The CRL issuer
1695     certificate is validated separately in this case. Only enabled if
1696     an extended CRL support flag is set: this flag will enable additional
1697     CRL functionality in future.
1698
1699     This work was sponsored by Google.
1700     [Steve Henson]
1701
1702  *) Add support for policy mappings extension.
1703
1704     This work was sponsored by Google.
1705     [Steve Henson]
1706
1707  *) Fixes to pathlength constraint, self issued certificate handling,
1708     policy processing to align with RFC3280 and PKITS tests.
1709
1710     This work was sponsored by Google.
1711     [Steve Henson]
1712
1713  *) Support for name constraints certificate extension. DN, email, DNS
1714     and URI types are currently supported.
1715
1716     This work was sponsored by Google.
1717     [Steve Henson]
1718
1719  *) To cater for systems that provide a pointer-based thread ID rather
1720     than numeric, deprecate the current numeric thread ID mechanism and
1721     replace it with a structure and associated callback type. This
1722     mechanism allows a numeric "hash" to be extracted from a thread ID in
1723     either case, and on platforms where pointers are larger than 'long',
1724     mixing is done to help ensure the numeric 'hash' is usable even if it
1725     can't be guaranteed unique. The default mechanism is to use "&errno"
1726     as a pointer-based thread ID to distinguish between threads.
1727
1728     Applications that want to provide their own thread IDs should now use
1729     CRYPTO_THREADID_set_callback() to register a callback that will call
1730     either CRYPTO_THREADID_set_numeric() or CRYPTO_THREADID_set_pointer().
1731
1732     Note that ERR_remove_state() is now deprecated, because it is tied
1733     to the assumption that thread IDs are numeric.  ERR_remove_state(0)
1734     to free the current thread's error state should be replaced by
1735     ERR_remove_thread_state(NULL).
1736
1737     (This new approach replaces the functions CRYPTO_set_idptr_callback(),
1738     CRYPTO_get_idptr_callback(), and CRYPTO_thread_idptr() that existed in
1739     OpenSSL 0.9.9-dev between June 2006 and August 2008. Also, if an
1740     application was previously providing a numeric thread callback that
1741     was inappropriate for distinguishing threads, then uniqueness might
1742     have been obtained with &errno that happened immediately in the
1743     intermediate development versions of OpenSSL; this is no longer the
1744     case, the numeric thread callback will now override the automatic use
1745     of &errno.)
1746     [Geoff Thorpe, with help from Bodo Moeller]
1747
1748  *) Initial support for different CRL issuing certificates. This covers a
1749     simple case where the self issued certificates in the chain exist and
1750     the real CRL issuer is higher in the existing chain.
1751
1752     This work was sponsored by Google.
1753     [Steve Henson]
1754
1755  *) Removed effectively defunct crypto/store from the build.
1756     [Ben Laurie]
1757
1758  *) Revamp of STACK to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
1759     TXT_DB, bsearch(?), OBJ_bsearch, qsort, CRYPTO_EX_DATA, ASN1_VALUE,
1760     ASN1_STRING, CONF_VALUE.
1761     [Ben Laurie]
1762
1763  *) Add a new SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS mode flag to release unused buffer
1764     RAM on SSL connections.  This option can save about 34k per idle SSL.
1765     [Nick Mathewson]
1766
1767  *) Revamp of LHASH to provide stronger type-checking. Still to come:
1768     STACK, TXT_DB, bsearch, qsort.
1769     [Ben Laurie]
1770
1771  *) Initial support for Cryptographic Message Syntax (aka CMS) based
1772     on RFC3850, RFC3851 and RFC3852. New cms directory and cms utility,
1773     support for data, signedData, compressedData, digestedData and
1774     encryptedData, envelopedData types included. Scripts to check against
1775     RFC4134 examples draft and interop and consistency checks of many
1776     content types and variants.
1777     [Steve Henson]
1778
1779  *) Add options to enc utility to support use of zlib compression BIO.
1780     [Steve Henson]
1781
1782  *) Extend mk1mf to support importing of options and assembly language
1783     files from Configure script, currently only included in VC-WIN32.
1784     The assembly language rules can now optionally generate the source
1785     files from the associated perl scripts.
1786     [Steve Henson]
1787
1788  *) Implement remaining functionality needed to support GOST ciphersuites.
1789     Interop testing has been performed using CryptoPro implementations.
1790     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1791
1792  *) s390x assembler pack.
1793     [Andy Polyakov]
1794
1795  *) ARMv4 assembler pack. ARMv4 refers to v4 and later ISA, not CPU
1796     "family."
1797     [Andy Polyakov]
1798
1799  *) Implement Opaque PRF Input TLS extension as specified in
1800     draft-rescorla-tls-opaque-prf-input-00.txt.  Since this is not an
1801     official specification yet and no extension type assignment by
1802     IANA exists, this extension (for now) will have to be explicitly
1803     enabled when building OpenSSL by providing the extension number
1804     to use.  For example, specify an option
1805
1806         -DTLSEXT_TYPE_opaque_prf_input=0x9527
1807
1808     to the "config" or "Configure" script to enable the extension,
1809     assuming extension number 0x9527 (which is a completely arbitrary
1810     and unofficial assignment based on the MD5 hash of the Internet
1811     Draft).  Note that by doing so, you potentially lose
1812     interoperability with other TLS implementations since these might
1813     be using the same extension number for other purposes.
1814
1815     SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input(ssl, src, len) is used to set the
1816     opaque PRF input value to use in the handshake.  This will create
1817     an interal copy of the length-'len' string at 'src', and will
1818     return non-zero for success.
1819
1820     To get more control and flexibility, provide a callback function
1821     by using
1822
1823          SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback(ctx, cb)
1824          SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
1825
1826     where
1827
1828          int (*cb)(SSL *, void *peerinput, size_t len, void *arg);
1829          void *arg;
1830
1831     Callback function 'cb' will be called in handshakes, and is
1832     expected to use SSL_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input() as appropriate.
1833     Argument 'arg' is for application purposes (the value as given to
1834     SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_opaque_prf_input_callback_arg() will directly
1835     be provided to the callback function).  The callback function
1836     has to return non-zero to report success: usually 1 to use opaque
1837     PRF input just if possible, or 2 to enforce use of the opaque PRF
1838     input.  In the latter case, the library will abort the handshake
1839     if opaque PRF input is not successfully negotiated.
1840
1841     Arguments 'peerinput' and 'len' given to the callback function
1842     will always be NULL and 0 in the case of a client.  A server will
1843     see the client's opaque PRF input through these variables if
1844     available (NULL and 0 otherwise).  Note that if the server
1845     provides an opaque PRF input, the length must be the same as the
1846     length of the client's opaque PRF input.
1847
1848     Note that the callback function will only be called when creating
1849     a new session (session resumption can resume whatever was
1850     previously negotiated), and will not be called in SSL 2.0
1851     handshakes; thus, SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) or
1852     SSL_set_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) is especially recommended
1853     for applications that need to enforce opaque PRF input.
1854
1855     [Bodo Moeller]
1856
1857  *) Update ssl code to support digests other than SHA1+MD5 for handshake
1858     MAC. 
1859
1860     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>]
1861
1862  *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
1863     RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
1864     SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
1865     supported.
1866
1867     If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
1868     support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
1869     SSL_SESSION.
1870     
1871     The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
1872     protection in servers so again support should be possible
1873     with no application modification.
1874
1875     If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
1876     SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
1877
1878     Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
1879     or server extensions to be examined.
1880
1881     This work was sponsored by Google.
1882     [Steve Henson]
1883
1884  *) Final changes to avoid use of pointer pointer casts in OpenSSL.
1885     OpenSSL should now compile cleanly on gcc 4.2
1886     [Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>, Steve Henson]
1887
1888  *) Update SSL library to use new EVP_PKEY MAC API. Include generic MAC
1889     support including streaming MAC support: this is required for GOST
1890     ciphersuite support.
1891     [Victor B. Wagner <vitus@cryptocom.ru>, Steve Henson]
1892
1893  *) Add option -stream to use PKCS#7 streaming in smime utility. New
1894     function i2d_PKCS7_bio_stream() and PEM_write_PKCS7_bio_stream()
1895     to output in BER and PEM format.
1896     [Steve Henson]
1897
1898  *) Experimental support for use of HMAC via EVP_PKEY interface. This
1899     allows HMAC to be handled via the EVP_DigestSign*() interface. The
1900     EVP_PKEY "key" in this case is the HMAC key, potentially allowing
1901     ENGINE support for HMAC keys which are unextractable. New -mac and
1902     -macopt options to dgst utility.
1903     [Steve Henson]
1904
1905  *) New option -sigopt to dgst utility. Update dgst to use
1906     EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify}*. These two changes make it possible to use
1907     alternative signing paramaters such as X9.31 or PSS in the dgst 
1908     utility.
1909     [Steve Henson]
1910
1911  *) Change ssl_cipher_apply_rule(), the internal function that does
1912     the work each time a ciphersuite string requests enabling
1913     ("foo+bar"), moving ("+foo+bar"), disabling ("-foo+bar", or
1914     removing ("!foo+bar") a class of ciphersuites: Now it maintains
1915     the order of disabled ciphersuites such that those ciphersuites
1916     that most recently went from enabled to disabled not only stay
1917     in order with respect to each other, but also have higher priority
1918     than other disabled ciphersuites the next time ciphersuites are
1919     enabled again.
1920
1921     This means that you can now say, e.g., "PSK:-PSK:HIGH" to enable
1922     the same ciphersuites as with "HIGH" alone, but in a specific
1923     order where the PSK ciphersuites come first (since they are the
1924     most recently disabled ciphersuites when "HIGH" is parsed).
1925
1926     Also, change ssl_create_cipher_list() (using this new
1927     funcionality) such that between otherwise identical
1928     cihpersuites, ephemeral ECDH is preferred over ephemeral DH in
1929     the default order.
1930     [Bodo Moeller]
1931
1932  *) Change ssl_create_cipher_list() so that it automatically
1933     arranges the ciphersuites in reasonable order before starting
1934     to process the rule string.  Thus, the definition for "DEFAULT"
1935     (SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST) now is just "ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL", but
1936     remains equivalent to "AES:ALL:!aNULL:!eNULL:+aECDH:+kRSA:+RC4:@STRENGTH".
1937     This makes it much easier to arrive at a reasonable default order
1938     in applications for which anonymous ciphers are OK (meaning
1939     that you can't actually use DEFAULT).
1940     [Bodo Moeller; suggested by Victor Duchovni]
1941
1942  *) Split the SSL/TLS algorithm mask (as used for ciphersuite string
1943     processing) into multiple integers instead of setting
1944     "SSL_MKEY_MASK" bits, "SSL_AUTH_MASK" bits, "SSL_ENC_MASK",
1945     "SSL_MAC_MASK", and "SSL_SSL_MASK" bits all in a single integer.
1946     (These masks as well as the individual bit definitions are hidden
1947     away into the non-exported interface ssl/ssl_locl.h, so this
1948     change to the definition of the SSL_CIPHER structure shouldn't
1949     affect applications.)  This give us more bits for each of these
1950     categories, so there is no longer a need to coagulate AES128 and
1951     AES256 into a single algorithm bit, and to coagulate Camellia128
1952     and Camellia256 into a single algorithm bit, which has led to all
1953     kinds of kludges.
1954
1955     Thus, among other things, the kludge introduced in 0.9.7m and
1956     0.9.8e for masking out AES256 independently of AES128 or masking
1957     out Camellia256 independently of AES256 is not needed here in 0.9.9.
1958
1959     With the change, we also introduce new ciphersuite aliases that
1960     so far were missing: "AES128", "AES256", "CAMELLIA128", and
1961     "CAMELLIA256".
1962     [Bodo Moeller]
1963
1964  *) Add support for dsa-with-SHA224 and dsa-with-SHA256.
1965     Use the leftmost N bytes of the signature input if the input is
1966     larger than the prime q (with N being the size in bytes of q).
1967     [Nils Larsch]
1968
1969  *) Very *very* experimental PKCS#7 streaming encoder support. Nothing uses
1970     it yet and it is largely untested.
1971     [Steve Henson]
1972
1973  *) Add support for the ecdsa-with-SHA224/256/384/512 signature types.
1974     [Nils Larsch]
1975
1976  *) Initial incomplete changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL
1977     some compilers (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use. Safestack is
1978     reimplemented.  Update ASN1 to avoid use of legacy functions. 
1979     [Steve Henson]
1980
1981  *) Win32/64 targets are linked with Winsock2.
1982     [Andy Polyakov]
1983
1984  *) Add an X509_CRL_METHOD structure to allow CRL processing to be redirected
1985     to external functions. This can be used to increase CRL handling 
1986     efficiency especially when CRLs are very large by (for example) storing
1987     the CRL revoked certificates in a database.
1988     [Steve Henson]
1989
1990  *) Overhaul of by_dir code. Add support for dynamic loading of CRLs so
1991     new CRLs added to a directory can be used. New command line option
1992     -verify_return_error to s_client and s_server. This causes real errors
1993     to be returned by the verify callback instead of carrying on no matter
1994     what. This reflects the way a "real world" verify callback would behave.
1995     [Steve Henson]
1996
1997  *) GOST engine, supporting several GOST algorithms and public key formats.
1998     Kindly donated by Cryptocom.
1999     [Cryptocom]
2000
2001  *) Partial support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension. CRLs
2002     partitioned by DP are handled but no indirect CRL or reason partitioning
2003     (yet). Complete overhaul of CRL handling: now the most suitable CRL is
2004     selected via a scoring technique which handles IDP and AKID in CRLs.
2005     [Steve Henson]
2006
2007  *) New X509_STORE_CTX callbacks lookup_crls() and lookup_certs() which
2008     will ultimately be used for all verify operations: this will remove the
2009     X509_STORE dependency on certificate verification and allow alternative
2010     lookup methods.  X509_STORE based implementations of these two callbacks.
2011     [Steve Henson]
2012
2013  *) Allow multiple CRLs to exist in an X509_STORE with matching issuer names.
2014     Modify get_crl() to find a valid (unexpired) CRL if possible.
2015     [Steve Henson]
2016
2017  *) New function X509_CRL_match() to check if two CRLs are identical. Normally
2018     this would be called X509_CRL_cmp() but that name is already used by
2019     a function that just compares CRL issuer names. Cache several CRL 
2020     extensions in X509_CRL structure and cache CRLDP in X509.
2021     [Steve Henson]
2022
2023  *) Store a "canonical" representation of X509_NAME structure (ASN1 Name)
2024     this maps equivalent X509_NAME structures into a consistent structure.
2025     Name comparison can then be performed rapidly using memcmp().
2026     [Steve Henson]
2027
2028  *) Non-blocking OCSP request processing. Add -timeout option to ocsp 
2029     utility.
2030     [Steve Henson]
2031
2032  *) Allow digests to supply their own micalg string for S/MIME type using
2033     the ctrl EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG.
2034     [Steve Henson]
2035
2036  *) During PKCS7 signing pass the PKCS7 SignerInfo structure to the
2037     EVP_PKEY_METHOD before and after signing via the EVP_PKEY_CTRL_PKCS7_SIGN
2038     ctrl. It can then customise the structure before and/or after signing
2039     if necessary.
2040     [Steve Henson]
2041
2042  *) New function OBJ_add_sigid() to allow application defined signature OIDs
2043     to be added to OpenSSLs internal tables. New function OBJ_sigid_free()
2044     to free up any added signature OIDs.
2045     [Steve Henson]
2046
2047  *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_do_all(), EVP_CIPHER_do_all_sorted(),
2048     EVP_MD_do_all() and EVP_MD_do_all_sorted() to enumerate internal
2049     digest and cipher tables. New options added to openssl utility:
2050     list-message-digest-algorithms and list-cipher-algorithms.
2051     [Steve Henson]
2052
2053  *) Change the array representation of binary polynomials: the list
2054     of degrees of non-zero coefficients is now terminated with -1.
2055     Previously it was terminated with 0, which was also part of the
2056     value; thus, the array representation was not applicable to
2057     polynomials where t^0 has coefficient zero.  This change makes
2058     the array representation useful in a more general context.
2059     [Douglas Stebila]
2060
2061  *) Various modifications and fixes to SSL/TLS cipher string
2062     handling.  For ECC, the code now distinguishes between fixed ECDH
2063     with RSA certificates on the one hand and with ECDSA certificates
2064     on the other hand, since these are separate ciphersuites.  The
2065     unused code for Fortezza ciphersuites has been removed.
2066
2067     For consistency with EDH, ephemeral ECDH is now called "EECDH"
2068     (not "ECDHE").  For consistency with the code for DH
2069     certificates, use of ECDH certificates is now considered ECDH
2070     authentication, not RSA or ECDSA authentication (the latter is
2071     merely the CA's signing algorithm and not actively used in the
2072     protocol).
2073
2074     The temporary ciphersuite alias "ECCdraft" is no longer
2075     available, and ECC ciphersuites are no longer excluded from "ALL"
2076     and "DEFAULT".  The following aliases now exist for RFC 4492
2077     ciphersuites, most of these by analogy with the DH case:
2078
2079         kECDHr   - ECDH cert, signed with RSA
2080         kECDHe   - ECDH cert, signed with ECDSA
2081         kECDH    - ECDH cert (signed with either RSA or ECDSA)
2082         kEECDH   - ephemeral ECDH
2083         ECDH     - ECDH cert or ephemeral ECDH
2084
2085         aECDH    - ECDH cert
2086         aECDSA   - ECDSA cert
2087         ECDSA    - ECDSA cert
2088
2089         AECDH    - anonymous ECDH
2090         EECDH    - non-anonymous ephemeral ECDH (equivalent to "kEECDH:-AECDH")
2091
2092     [Bodo Moeller]
2093
2094  *) Add additional S/MIME capabilities for AES and GOST ciphers if supported.
2095     Use correct micalg parameters depending on digest(s) in signed message.
2096     [Steve Henson]
2097
2098  *) Add engine support for EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. Add functions to process
2099     an ENGINE asn1 method. Support ENGINE lookups in the ASN1 code.
2100     [Steve Henson]
2101
2102  *) Initial engine support for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. New functions to permit
2103     an engine to register a method. Add ENGINE lookups for methods and
2104     functional reference processing.
2105     [Steve Henson]
2106
2107  *) New functions EVP_Digest{Sign,Verify)*. These are enchance versions of
2108     EVP_{Sign,Verify}* which allow an application to customise the signature
2109     process.
2110     [Steve Henson]
2111
2112  *) New -resign option to smime utility. This adds one or more signers
2113     to an existing PKCS#7 signedData structure. Also -md option to use an
2114     alternative message digest algorithm for signing.
2115     [Steve Henson]
2116
2117  *) Tidy up PKCS#7 routines and add new functions to make it easier to
2118     create PKCS7 structures containing multiple signers. Update smime
2119     application to support multiple signers.
2120     [Steve Henson]
2121
2122  *) New -macalg option to pkcs12 utility to allow setting of an alternative
2123     digest MAC.
2124     [Steve Henson]
2125
2126  *) Initial support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PRFs other than default SHA1 HMAC.
2127     Reorganize PBE internals to lookup from a static table using NIDs,
2128     add support for HMAC PBE OID translation. Add a EVP_CIPHER ctrl:
2129     EVP_CTRL_PBE_PRF_NID this allows a cipher to specify an alternative
2130     PRF which will be automatically used with PBES2.
2131     [Steve Henson]
2132
2133  *) Replace the algorithm specific calls to generate keys in "req" with the
2134     new API.
2135     [Steve Henson]
2136
2137  *) Update PKCS#7 enveloped data routines to use new API. This is now
2138     supported by any public key method supporting the encrypt operation. A
2139     ctrl is added to allow the public key algorithm to examine or modify
2140     the PKCS#7 RecipientInfo structure if it needs to: for RSA this is
2141     a no op.
2142     [Steve Henson]
2143
2144  *) Add a ctrl to asn1 method to allow a public key algorithm to express
2145     a default digest type to use. In most cases this will be SHA1 but some
2146     algorithms (such as GOST) need to specify an alternative digest. The
2147     return value indicates how strong the prefernce is 1 means optional and
2148     2 is mandatory (that is it is the only supported type). Modify
2149     ASN1_item_sign() to accept a NULL digest argument to indicate it should
2150     use the default md. Update openssl utilities to use the default digest
2151     type for signing if it is not explicitly indicated.
2152     [Steve Henson]
2153
2154  *) Use OID cross reference table in ASN1_sign() and ASN1_verify(). New 
2155     EVP_MD flag EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_METHOD_SIGNATURE. This uses the relevant
2156     signing method from the key type. This effectively removes the link
2157     between digests and public key types.
2158     [Steve Henson]
2159
2160  *) Add an OID cross reference table and utility functions. Its purpose is to
2161     translate between signature OIDs such as SHA1WithrsaEncryption and SHA1,
2162     rsaEncryption. This will allow some of the algorithm specific hackery
2163     needed to use the correct OID to be removed. 
2164     [Steve Henson]
2165
2166  *) Remove algorithm specific dependencies when setting PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO
2167     structures for PKCS7_sign(). They are now set up by the relevant public
2168     key ASN1 method.
2169     [Steve Henson]
2170
2171  *) Add provisional EC pkey method with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
2172     [Steve Henson]
2173
2174  *) Add support for key derivation (agreement) in the API, DH method and
2175     pkeyutl.
2176     [Steve Henson]
2177
2178  *) Add DSA pkey method and DH pkey methods, extend DH ASN1 method to support
2179     public and private key formats. As a side effect these add additional 
2180     command line functionality not previously available: DSA signatures can be
2181     generated and verified using pkeyutl and DH key support and generation in
2182     pkey, genpkey.
2183     [Steve Henson]
2184
2185  *) BeOS support.
2186     [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
2187
2188  *) New make target "install_html_docs" installs HTML renditions of the
2189     manual pages.
2190     [Oliver Tappe <zooey@hirschkaefer.de>]
2191
2192  *) New utility "genpkey" this is analagous to "genrsa" etc except it can
2193     generate keys for any algorithm. Extend and update EVP_PKEY_METHOD to
2194     support key and parameter generation and add initial key generation
2195     functionality for RSA.
2196     [Steve Henson]
2197
2198  *) Add functions for main EVP_PKEY_method operations. The undocumented
2199     functions EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt} have been renamed to
2200     EVP_PKEY_{encrypt,decrypt}_old. 
2201     [Steve Henson]
2202
2203  *) Initial definitions for EVP_PKEY_METHOD. This will be a high level public
2204     key API, doesn't do much yet.
2205     [Steve Henson]
2206
2207  *) New function EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info() to retrieve information about
2208     public key algorithms. New option to openssl utility:
2209     "list-public-key-algorithms" to print out info.
2210     [Steve Henson]
2211
2212  *) Implement the Supported Elliptic Curves Extension for
2213     ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
2214     [Douglas Stebila]
2215
2216  *) Don't free up OIDs in OBJ_cleanup() if they are in use by EVP_MD or
2217     EVP_CIPHER structures to avoid later problems in EVP_cleanup().
2218     [Steve Henson]
2219
2220  *) New utilities pkey and pkeyparam. These are similar to algorithm specific
2221     utilities such as rsa, dsa, dsaparam etc except they process any key
2222     type.
2223     [Steve Henson]
2224
2225  *) Transfer public key printing routines to EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD. New 
2226     functions EVP_PKEY_print_public(), EVP_PKEY_print_private(),
2227     EVP_PKEY_print_param() to print public key data from an EVP_PKEY
2228     structure.
2229     [Steve Henson]
2230
2231  *) Initial support for pluggable public key ASN1.
2232     De-spaghettify the public key ASN1 handling. Move public and private
2233     key ASN1 handling to a new EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD structure. Relocate
2234     algorithm specific handling to a single module within the relevant
2235     algorithm directory. Add functions to allow (near) opaque processing
2236     of public and private key structures.
2237     [Steve Henson]
2238
2239  *) Implement the Supported Point Formats Extension for
2240     ECC ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt.
2241     [Douglas Stebila]
2242
2243  *) Add initial support for RFC 4279 PSK TLS ciphersuites. Add members
2244     for the psk identity [hint] and the psk callback functions to the
2245     SSL_SESSION, SSL and SSL_CTX structure.
2246     
2247     New ciphersuites:
2248         PSK-RC4-SHA, PSK-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA, PSK-AES128-CBC-SHA,
2249         PSK-AES256-CBC-SHA
2250 
2251     New functions:
2252         SSL_CTX_use_psk_identity_hint
2253         SSL_get_psk_identity_hint
2254         SSL_get_psk_identity
2255         SSL_use_psk_identity_hint
2256
2257     [Mika Kousa and Pasi Eronen of Nokia Corporation]
2258
2259  *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
2260     and response verification functionality.
2261     [Zolt�n Gl�zik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
2262
2263  *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
2264     extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
2265     have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an
2266     additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
2267     stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
2268     SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
2269     server_name extension.
2270
2271     New functions (subject to change):
2272
2273         SSL_get_servername()
2274         SSL_get_servername_type()
2275         SSL_set_SSL_CTX()
2276
2277     New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
2278
2279         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
2280                                 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
2281         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
2282                                      - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
2283         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
2284
2285     openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
2286
2287     openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
2288     '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows
2289     testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
2290     and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
2291     negotiation).  If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
2292     default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
2293     option.
2294
2295     [Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou]
2296
2297  *) Whirlpool hash implementation is added.
2298     [Andy Polyakov]
2299
2300  *) BIGNUM code on 64-bit SPARCv9 targets is switched from bn(64,64) to
2301     bn(64,32). Because of instruction set limitations it doesn't have
2302     any negative impact on performance. This was done mostly in order
2303     to make it possible to share assembler modules, such as bn_mul_mont
2304     implementations, between 32- and 64-bit builds without hassle.
2305     [Andy Polyakov]
2306
2307  *) Move code previously exiled into file crypto/ec/ec2_smpt.c
2308     to ec2_smpl.c, and no longer require the OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP
2309     macro.
2310     [Bodo Moeller]
2311
2312  *) New candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation, bn_mul_mont,
2313     dedicated Montgomery multiplication procedure, is introduced.
2314     BN_MONT_CTX is modified to allow bn_mul_mont to reach for higher
2315     "64-bit" performance on certain 32-bit targets.
2316     [Andy Polyakov]
2317
2318  *) New option SSL_OP_NO_COMP to disable use of compression selectively
2319     in SSL structures. New SSL ctrl to set maximum send fragment size. 
2320     Save memory by seeting the I/O buffer sizes dynamically instead of
2321     using the maximum available value.
2322     [Steve Henson]
2323
2324  *) New option -V for 'openssl ciphers'. This prints the ciphersuite code
2325     in addition to the text details.
2326     [Bodo Moeller]
2327
2328  *) Very, very preliminary EXPERIMENTAL support for printing of general
2329     ASN1 structures. This currently produces rather ugly output and doesn't
2330     handle several customised structures at all.
2331     [Steve Henson]
2332
2333  *) Integrated support for PVK file format and some related formats such
2334     as MS PUBLICKEYBLOB and PRIVATEKEYBLOB. Command line switches to support
2335     these in the 'rsa' and 'dsa' utilities.
2336     [Steve Henson]
2337
2338  *) Support for PKCS#1 RSAPublicKey format on rsa utility command line.
2339     [Steve Henson]
2340
2341  *) Remove the ancient ASN1_METHOD code. This was only ever used in one
2342     place for the (very old) "NETSCAPE" format certificates which are now
2343     handled using new ASN1 code equivalents.
2344     [Steve Henson]
2345
2346  *) Let the TLSv1_method() etc. functions return a 'const' SSL_METHOD
2347     pointer and make the SSL_METHOD parameter in SSL_CTX_new,
2348     SSL_CTX_set_ssl_version and SSL_set_ssl_method 'const'.
2349     [Nils Larsch]
2350
2351  *) Modify CRL distribution points extension code to print out previously
2352     unsupported fields. Enhance extension setting code to allow setting of
2353     all fields.
2354     [Steve Henson]
2355
2356  *) Add print and set support for Issuing Distribution Point CRL extension.
2357     [Steve Henson]
2358
2359  *) Change 'Configure' script to enable Camellia by default.
2360     [NTT]
2361
2362 Changes between 0.9.8m and 0.9.8n [24 Mar 2010]
2363
2364  *) When rejecting SSL/TLS records due to an incorrect version number, never
2365     update s->server with a new major version number.  As of
2366     - OpenSSL 0.9.8m if 'short' is a 16-bit type,
2367     - OpenSSL 0.9.8f if 'short' is longer than 16 bits,
2368     the previous behavior could result in a read attempt at NULL when
2369     receiving specific incorrect SSL/TLS records once record payload
2370     protection is active.  (CVE-2010-0740)
2371     [Bodo Moeller, Adam Langley <agl@chromium.org>]
2372
2373  *) Fix for CVE-2010-0433 where some kerberos enabled versions of OpenSSL 
2374     could be crashed if the relevant tables were not present (e.g. chrooted).
2375     [Tomas Hoger <thoger@redhat.com>]
2376
2377 Changes between 0.9.8l and 0.9.8m [25 Feb 2010]
2378
2379  *) Always check bn_wexpend() return values for failure.  (CVE-2009-3245)
2380     [Martin Olsson, Neel Mehta]
2381
2382  *) Fix X509_STORE locking: Every 'objs' access requires a lock (to
2383     accommodate for stack sorting, always a write lock!).
2384     [Bodo Moeller]
2385
2386  *) On some versions of WIN32 Heap32Next is very slow. This can cause
2387     excessive delays in the RAND_poll(): over a minute. As a workaround
2388     include a time check in the inner Heap32Next loop too.
2389     [Steve Henson]
2390
2391  *) The code that handled flushing of data in SSL/TLS originally used the
2392     BIO_CTRL_INFO ctrl to see if any data was pending first. This caused
2393     the problem outlined in PR#1949. The fix suggested there however can
2394     trigger problems with buggy BIO_CTRL_WPENDING (e.g. some versions
2395     of Apache). So instead simplify the code to flush unconditionally.
2396     This should be fine since flushing with no data to flush is a no op.
2397     [Steve Henson]
2398
2399  *) Handle TLS versions 2.0 and later properly and correctly use the
2400     highest version of TLS/SSL supported. Although TLS >= 2.0 is some way
2401     off ancient servers have a habit of sticking around for a while...
2402     [Steve Henson]
2403
2404  *) Modify compression code so it frees up structures without using the
2405     ex_data callbacks. This works around a problem where some applications
2406     call CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data() before application exit (e.g. when
2407     restarting) then use compression (e.g. SSL with compression) later.
2408     This results in significant per-connection memory leaks and
2409     has caused some security issues including CVE-2008-1678 and
2410     CVE-2009-4355.
2411     [Steve Henson]
2412
2413  *) Constify crypto/cast (i.e., <openssl/cast.h>): a CAST_KEY doesn't
2414     change when encrypting or decrypting.
2415     [Bodo Moeller]
2416
2417  *) Add option SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT which will allow clients to
2418     connect and renegotiate with servers which do not support RI.
2419     Until RI is more widely deployed this option is enabled by default.
2420     [Steve Henson]
2421
2422  *) Add "missing" ssl ctrls to clear options and mode.
2423     [Steve Henson]
2424
2425  *) If client attempts to renegotiate and doesn't support RI respond with
2426     a no_renegotiation alert as required by RFC5746.  Some renegotiating
2427     TLS clients will continue a connection gracefully when they receive
2428     the alert. Unfortunately OpenSSL mishandled this alert and would hang
2429     waiting for a server hello which it will never receive. Now we treat a
2430     received no_renegotiation alert as a fatal error. This is because
2431     applications requesting a renegotiation might well expect it to succeed
2432     and would have no code in place to handle the server denying it so the
2433     only safe thing to do is to terminate the connection.
2434     [Steve Henson]
2435
2436  *) Add ctrl macro SSL_get_secure_renegotiation_support() which returns 1 if
2437     peer supports secure renegotiation and 0 otherwise. Print out peer
2438     renegotiation support in s_client/s_server.
2439     [Steve Henson]
2440
2441  *) Replace the highly broken and deprecated SPKAC certification method with
2442     the updated NID creation version. This should correctly handle UTF8.
2443     [Steve Henson]
2444
2445  *) Implement RFC5746. Re-enable renegotiation but require the extension
2446     as needed. Unfortunately, SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
2447     turns out to be a bad idea. It has been replaced by
2448     SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION which can be set with
2449     SSL_CTX_set_options(). This is really not recommended unless you
2450     know what you are doing.
2451     [Eric Rescorla <ekr@networkresonance.com>, Ben Laurie, Steve Henson]
2452
2453  *) Fixes to stateless session resumption handling. Use initial_ctx when
2454     issuing and attempting to decrypt tickets in case it has changed during
2455     servername handling. Use a non-zero length session ID when attempting
2456     stateless session resumption: this makes it possible to determine if
2457     a resumption has occurred immediately after receiving server hello
2458     (several places in OpenSSL subtly assume this) instead of later in
2459     the handshake.
2460     [Steve Henson]
2461
2462  *) The functions ENGINE_ctrl(), OPENSSL_isservice(),
2463     CMS_get1_RecipientRequest() and RAND_bytes() can return <=0 on error
2464     fixes for a few places where the return code is not checked
2465     correctly.
2466     [Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>]
2467
2468  *) Add --strict-warnings option to Configure script to include devteam
2469     warnings in other configurations.
2470     [Steve Henson]
2471
2472  *) Add support for --libdir option and LIBDIR variable in makefiles. This
2473     makes it possible to install openssl libraries in locations which
2474     have names other than "lib", for example "/usr/lib64" which some
2475     systems need.
2476     [Steve Henson, based on patch from Jeremy Utley]
2477
2478  *) Don't allow the use of leading 0x80 in OIDs. This is a violation of
2479     X690 8.9.12 and can produce some misleading textual output of OIDs.
2480     [Steve Henson, reported by Dan Kaminsky]
2481
2482  *) Delete MD2 from algorithm tables. This follows the recommendation in
2483     several standards that it is not used in new applications due to
2484     several cryptographic weaknesses. For binary compatibility reasons
2485     the MD2 API is still compiled in by default.
2486     [Steve Henson]
2487
2488  *) Add compression id to {d2i,i2d}_SSL_SESSION so it is correctly saved
2489     and restored.
2490     [Steve Henson]
2491
2492  *) Rename uni2asc and asc2uni functions to OPENSSL_uni2asc and
2493     OPENSSL_asc2uni conditionally on Netware platforms to avoid a name
2494     clash.
2495     [Guenter <lists@gknw.net>]
2496
2497  *) Fix the server certificate chain building code to use X509_verify_cert(),
2498     it used to have an ad-hoc builder which was unable to cope with anything
2499     other than a simple chain.
2500     [David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Steve Henson]
2501
2502  *) Don't check self signed certificate signatures in X509_verify_cert()
2503     by default (a flag can override this): it just wastes time without
2504     adding any security. As a useful side effect self signed root CAs
2505     with non-FIPS digests are now usable in FIPS mode.
2506     [Steve Henson]
2507
2508  *) In dtls1_process_out_of_seq_message() the check if the current message
2509     is already buffered was missing. For every new message was memory
2510     allocated, allowing an attacker to perform an denial of service attack
2511     with sending out of seq handshake messages until there is no memory
2512     left. Additionally every future messege was buffered, even if the
2513     sequence number made no sense and would be part of another handshake.
2514     So only messages with sequence numbers less than 10 in advance will be
2515     buffered.  (CVE-2009-1378)
2516     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	
2517
2518  *) Records are buffered if they arrive with a future epoch to be
2519     processed after finishing the corresponding handshake. There is
2520     currently no limitation to this buffer allowing an attacker to perform
2521     a DOS attack with sending records with future epochs until there is no
2522     memory left. This patch adds the pqueue_size() function to detemine
2523     the size of a buffer and limits the record buffer to 100 entries.
2524     (CVE-2009-1377)
2525     [Robin Seggelmann, discovered by Daniel Mentz] 	
2526
2527  *) Keep a copy of frag->msg_header.frag_len so it can be used after the
2528     parent structure is freed.  (CVE-2009-1379)
2529     [Daniel Mentz] 	
2530
2531  *) Handle non-blocking I/O properly in SSL_shutdown() call.
2532     [Darryl Miles <darryl-mailinglists@netbauds.net>]
2533
2534  *) Add 2.5.4.* OIDs
2535     [Ilya O. <vrghost@gmail.com>]
2536
2537 Changes between 0.9.8k and 0.9.8l  [5 Nov 2009]
2538
2539  *) Disable renegotiation completely - this fixes a severe security
2540     problem (CVE-2009-3555) at the cost of breaking all
2541     renegotiation. Renegotiation can be re-enabled by setting
2542     SSL3_FLAGS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION in s3->flags at
2543     run-time. This is really not recommended unless you know what
2544     you're doing.
2545     [Ben Laurie]
2546
2547 Changes between 0.9.8j and 0.9.8k  [25 Mar 2009]
2548
2549  *) Don't set val to NULL when freeing up structures, it is freed up by
2550     underlying code. If sizeof(void *) > sizeof(long) this can result in
2551     zeroing past the valid field. (CVE-2009-0789)
2552     [Paolo Ganci <Paolo.Ganci@AdNovum.CH>]
2553
2554  *) Fix bug where return value of CMS_SignerInfo_verify_content() was not
2555     checked correctly. This would allow some invalid signed attributes to
2556     appear to verify correctly. (CVE-2009-0591)
2557     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
2558
2559  *) Reject UniversalString and BMPString types with invalid lengths. This
2560     prevents a crash in ASN1_STRING_print_ex() which assumes the strings have
2561     a legal length. (CVE-2009-0590)
2562     [Steve Henson]
2563
2564  *) Set S/MIME signing as the default purpose rather than setting it 
2565     unconditionally. This allows applications to override it at the store
2566     level.
2567     [Steve Henson]
2568
2569  *) Permit restricted recursion of ASN1 strings. This is needed in practice
2570     to handle some structures.
2571     [Steve Henson]
2572
2573  *) Improve efficiency of mem_gets: don't search whole buffer each time
2574     for a '\n'
2575     [Jeremy Shapiro <jnshapir@us.ibm.com>]
2576
2577  *) New -hex option for openssl rand.
2578     [Matthieu Herrb]
2579
2580  *) Print out UTF8String and NumericString when parsing ASN1.
2581     [Steve Henson]
2582
2583  *) Support NumericString type for name components.
2584     [Steve Henson]
2585
2586  *) Allow CC in the environment to override the automatically chosen
2587     compiler. Note that nothing is done to ensure flags work with the
2588     chosen compiler.
2589     [Ben Laurie]
2590
2591 Changes between 0.9.8i and 0.9.8j  [07 Jan 2009]
2592
2593  *) Properly check EVP_VerifyFinal() and similar return values
2594     (CVE-2008-5077).
2595     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller, Google Security Team]
2596
2597  *) Enable TLS extensions by default.
2598     [Ben Laurie]
2599
2600  *) Allow the CHIL engine to be loaded, whether the application is
2601     multithreaded or not. (This does not release the developer from the
2602     obligation to set up the dynamic locking callbacks.)
2603     [Sander Temme <sander@temme.net>]
2604
2605  *) Use correct exit code if there is an error in dgst command.
2606     [Steve Henson; problem pointed out by Roland Dirlewanger]
2607
2608  *) Tweak Configure so that you need to say "experimental-jpake" to enable
2609     JPAKE, and need to use -DOPENSSL_EXPERIMENTAL_JPAKE in applications.
2610     [Bodo Moeller]
2611
2612  *) Add experimental JPAKE support, including demo authentication in
2613     s_client and s_server.
2614     [Ben Laurie]
2615
2616  *) Set the comparison function in v3_addr_canonize().
2617     [Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>]
2618
2619  *) Add support for XMPP STARTTLS in s_client.
2620     [Philip Paeps <philip@freebsd.org>]
2621
2622  *) Change the server-side SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG behavior
2623     to ensure that even with this option, only ciphersuites in the
2624     server's preference list will be accepted.  (Note that the option
2625     applies only when resuming a session, so the earlier behavior was
2626     just about the algorithm choice for symmetric cryptography.)
2627     [Bodo Moeller]
2628
2629 Changes between 0.9.8h and 0.9.8i  [15 Sep 2008]
2630
2631  *) Fix NULL pointer dereference if a DTLS server received
2632     ChangeCipherSpec as first record (CVE-2009-1386).
2633     [PR #1679]
2634
2635  *) Fix a state transitition in s3_srvr.c and d1_srvr.c
2636     (was using SSL3_ST_CW_CLNT_HELLO_B, should be ..._ST_SW_SRVR_...).
2637     [Nagendra Modadugu]
2638
2639  *) The fix in 0.9.8c that supposedly got rid of unsafe
2640     double-checked locking was incomplete for RSA blinding,
2641     addressing just one layer of what turns out to have been
2642     doubly unsafe triple-checked locking.
2643
2644     So now fix this for real by retiring the MONT_HELPER macro
2645     in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c.
2646
2647     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Marius Schilder]
2648
2649  *) Various precautionary measures:
2650
2651     - Avoid size_t integer overflow in HASH_UPDATE (md32_common.h).
2652
2653     - Avoid a buffer overflow in d2i_SSL_SESSION() (ssl_asn1.c).
2654       (NB: This would require knowledge of the secret session ticket key
2655       to exploit, in which case you'd be SOL either way.)
2656
2657     - Change bn_nist.c so that it will properly handle input BIGNUMs
2658       outside the expected range.
2659
2660     - Enforce the 'num' check in BN_div() (bn_div.c) for non-BN_DEBUG
2661       builds.
2662
2663     [Neel Mehta, Bodo Moeller]
2664
2665  *) Allow engines to be "soft loaded" - i.e. optionally don't die if
2666     the load fails. Useful for distros.
2667     [Ben Laurie and the FreeBSD team]
2668
2669  *) Add support for Local Machine Keyset attribute in PKCS#12 files.
2670     [Steve Henson]
2671
2672  *) Fix BN_GF2m_mod_arr() top-bit cleanup code.
2673     [Huang Ying]
2674
2675  *) Expand ENGINE to support engine supplied SSL client certificate functions.
2676
2677     This work was sponsored by Logica.
2678     [Steve Henson]
2679
2680  *) Add CryptoAPI ENGINE to support use of RSA and DSA keys held in Windows
2681     keystores. Support for SSL/TLS client authentication too.
2682     Not compiled unless enable-capieng specified to Configure.
2683
2684     This work was sponsored by Logica.
2685     [Steve Henson]
2686
2687  *) Fix bug in X509_ATTRIBUTE creation: dont set attribute using
2688     ASN1_TYPE_set1 if MBSTRING flag set. This bug would crash certain
2689     attribute creation routines such as certifcate requests and PKCS#12
2690     files.
2691     [Steve Henson]
2692
2693 Changes between 0.9.8g and 0.9.8h  [28 May 2008]
2694
2695  *) Fix flaw if 'Server Key exchange message' is omitted from a TLS
2696     handshake which could lead to a cilent crash as found using the
2697     Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-1672) 
2698     [Steve Henson, Mark Cox]
2699
2700  *) Fix double free in TLS server name extensions which could lead to
2701     a remote crash found by Codenomicon TLS test suite (CVE-2008-0891) 
2702     [Joe Orton]
2703
2704  *) Clear error queue in SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file()
2705
2706     Clear the error queue to ensure that error entries left from
2707     older function calls do not interfere with the correct operation.
2708     [Lutz Jaenicke, Erik de Castro Lopo]
2709
2710  *) Remove root CA certificates of commercial CAs:
2711
2712     The OpenSSL project does not recommend any specific CA and does not
2713     have any policy with respect to including or excluding any CA.
2714     Therefore it does not make any sense to ship an arbitrary selection
2715     of root CA certificates with the OpenSSL software.
2716     [Lutz Jaenicke]
2717
2718  *) RSA OAEP patches to fix two separate invalid memory reads.
2719     The first one involves inputs when 'lzero' is greater than
2720     'SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH' (it would read about SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH bytes
2721     before the beginning of from). The second one involves inputs where
2722     the 'db' section contains nothing but zeroes (there is a one-byte
2723     invalid read after the end of 'db').
2724     [Ivan Nestlerode <inestlerode@us.ibm.com>]
2725
2726  *) Partial backport from 0.9.9-dev:
2727
2728     Introduce bn_mul_mont (dedicated Montgomery multiplication
2729     procedure) as a candidate for BIGNUM assembler implementation.
2730     While 0.9.9-dev uses assembler for various architectures, only
2731     x86_64 is available by default here in the 0.9.8 branch, and
2732     32-bit x86 is available through a compile-time setting.
2733
2734     To try the 32-bit x86 assembler implementation, use Configure
2735     option "enable-montasm" (which exists only for this backport).
2736
2737     As "enable-montasm" for 32-bit x86 disclaims code stability
2738     anyway, in this constellation we activate additional code
2739     backported from 0.9.9-dev for further performance improvements,
2740     namely BN_from_montgomery_word.  (To enable this otherwise,
2741     e.g. x86_64, try "-DMONT_FROM_WORD___NON_DEFAULT_0_9_8_BUILD".)
2742
2743     [Andy Polyakov (backport partially by Bodo Moeller)]
2744
2745  *) Add TLS session ticket callback. This allows an application to set
2746     TLS ticket cipher and HMAC keys rather than relying on hardcoded fixed
2747     values. This is useful for key rollover for example where several key
2748     sets may exist with different names.
2749     [Steve Henson]
2750
2751  *) Reverse ENGINE-internal logic for caching default ENGINE handles.
2752     This was broken until now in 0.9.8 releases, such that the only way
2753     a registered ENGINE could be used (assuming it initialises
2754     successfully on the host) was to explicitly set it as the default
2755     for the relevant algorithms. This is in contradiction with 0.9.7
2756     behaviour and the documentation. With this fix, when an ENGINE is
2757     registered into a given algorithm's table of implementations, the
2758     'uptodate' flag is reset so that auto-discovery will be used next
2759     time a new context for that algorithm attempts to select an
2760     implementation.
2761     [Ian Lister (tweaked by Geoff Thorpe)]
2762
2763  *) Backport of CMS code to OpenSSL 0.9.8. This differs from the 0.9.9
2764     implemention in the following ways:
2765
2766     Lack of EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD means algorithm parameters have to be
2767     hard coded.
2768
2769     Lack of BER streaming support means one pass streaming processing is
2770     only supported if data is detached: setting the streaming flag is
2771     ignored for embedded content.
2772
2773     CMS support is disabled by default and must be explicitly enabled
2774     with the enable-cms configuration option.
2775     [Steve Henson]
2776
2777  *) Update the GMP engine glue to do direct copies between BIGNUM and
2778     mpz_t when openssl and GMP use the same limb size. Otherwise the
2779     existing "conversion via a text string export" trick is still used.
2780     [Paul Sheer <paulsheer@gmail.com>]
2781
2782  *) Zlib compression BIO. This is a filter BIO which compressed and
2783     uncompresses any data passed through it.
2784     [Steve Henson]
2785
2786  *) Add AES_wrap_key() and AES_unwrap_key() functions to implement
2787     RFC3394 compatible AES key wrapping.
2788     [Steve Henson]
2789
2790  *) Add utility functions to handle ASN1 structures. ASN1_STRING_set0():
2791     sets string data without copying. X509_ALGOR_set0() and
2792     X509_ALGOR_get0(): set and retrieve X509_ALGOR (AlgorithmIdentifier)
2793     data. Attribute function X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(): retrieves data
2794     from an X509_ATTRIBUTE structure optionally checking it occurs only
2795     once. ASN1_TYPE_set1(): set and ASN1_TYPE structure copying supplied
2796     data.
2797     [Steve Henson]
2798
2799  *) Fix BN flag handling in RSA_eay_mod_exp() and BN_MONT_CTX_set()
2800     to get the expected BN_FLG_CONSTTIME behavior.
2801     [Bodo Moeller (Google)]
2802  
2803  *) Netware support:
2804
2805     - fixed wrong usage of ioctlsocket() when build for LIBC BSD sockets
2806     - fixed do_tests.pl to run the test suite with CLIB builds too (CLIB_OPT)
2807     - added some more tests to do_tests.pl
2808     - fixed RunningProcess usage so that it works with newer LIBC NDKs too
2809     - removed usage of BN_LLONG for CLIB builds to avoid runtime dependency
2810     - added new Configure targets netware-clib-bsdsock, netware-clib-gcc,
2811       netware-clib-bsdsock-gcc, netware-libc-bsdsock-gcc
2812     - various changes to netware.pl to enable gcc-cross builds on Win32
2813       platform
2814     - changed crypto/bio/b_sock.c to work with macro functions (CLIB BSD)
2815     - various changes to fix missing prototype warnings
2816     - fixed x86nasm.pl to create correct asm files for NASM COFF output
2817     - added AES, WHIRLPOOL and CPUID assembler code to build files
2818     - added missing AES assembler make rules to mk1mf.pl
2819     - fixed order of includes in apps/ocsp.c so that e_os.h settings apply
2820     [Guenter Knauf <eflash@gmx.net>]
2821
2822  *) Implement certificate status request TLS extension defined in RFC3546.
2823     A client can set the appropriate parameters and receive the encoded
2824     OCSP response via a callback. A server can query the supplied parameters
2825     and set the encoded OCSP response in the callback. Add simplified examples
2826     to s_client and s_server.
2827     [Steve Henson]
2828
2829 Changes between 0.9.8f and 0.9.8g  [19 Oct 2007]
2830
2831  *) Fix various bugs:
2832     + Binary incompatibility of ssl_ctx_st structure
2833     + DTLS interoperation with non-compliant servers
2834     + Don't call get_session_cb() without proposed session
2835     + Fix ia64 assembler code
2836     [Andy Polyakov, Steve Henson]
2837
2838 Changes between 0.9.8e and 0.9.8f  [11 Oct 2007]
2839
2840  *) DTLS Handshake overhaul. There were longstanding issues with
2841     OpenSSL DTLS implementation, which were making it impossible for
2842     RFC 4347 compliant client to communicate with OpenSSL server.
2843     Unfortunately just fixing these incompatibilities would "cut off"
2844     pre-0.9.8f clients. To allow for hassle free upgrade post-0.9.8e
2845     server keeps tolerating non RFC compliant syntax. The opposite is
2846     not true, 0.9.8f client can not communicate with earlier server.
2847     This update even addresses CVE-2007-4995.
2848     [Andy Polyakov]
2849
2850  *) Changes to avoid need for function casts in OpenSSL: some compilers
2851     (gcc 4.2 and later) reject their use.
2852     [Kurt Roeckx <kurt@roeckx.be>, Peter Hartley <pdh@utter.chaos.org.uk>,
2853      Steve Henson]
2854  
2855  *) Add RFC4507 support to OpenSSL. This includes the corrections in
2856     RFC4507bis. The encrypted ticket format is an encrypted encoded
2857     SSL_SESSION structure, that way new session features are automatically
2858     supported.
2859
2860     If a client application caches session in an SSL_SESSION structure
2861     support is transparent because tickets are now stored in the encoded
2862     SSL_SESSION.
2863     
2864     The SSL_CTX structure automatically generates keys for ticket
2865     protection in servers so again support should be possible
2866     with no application modification.
2867
2868     If a client or server wishes to disable RFC4507 support then the option
2869     SSL_OP_NO_TICKET can be set.
2870
2871     Add a TLS extension debugging callback to allow the contents of any client
2872     or server extensions to be examined.
2873
2874     This work was sponsored by Google.
2875     [Steve Henson]
2876
2877  *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
2878     extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
2879     have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an
2880     additional member SSL_CTX *initial_ctx so that new sessions can be
2881     stored in that context to allow for session resumption, even after the
2882     SSL has been switched to a new SSL_CTX in reaction to a client's
2883     server_name extension.
2884
2885     New functions (subject to change):
2886
2887         SSL_get_servername()
2888         SSL_get_servername_type()
2889         SSL_set_SSL_CTX()
2890
2891     New CTRL codes and macros (subject to change):
2892
2893         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_CB
2894                                 - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback()
2895         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_SERVERNAME_ARG
2896                                      - SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg()
2897         SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME           - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name()
2898
2899     openssl s_client has a new '-servername ...' option.
2900
2901     openssl s_server has new options '-servername_host ...', '-cert2 ...',
2902     '-key2 ...', '-servername_fatal' (subject to change).  This allows
2903     testing the HostName extension for a specific single host name ('-cert'
2904     and '-key' remain fallbacks for handshakes without HostName
2905     negotiation).  If the unrecogninzed_name alert has to be sent, this by
2906     default is a warning; it becomes fatal with the '-servername_fatal'
2907     option.
2908
2909     [Peter Sylvester,  Remy Allais, Christophe Renou, Steve Henson]
2910
2911  *) Add AES and SSE2 assembly language support to VC++ build.
2912     [Steve Henson]
2913
2914  *) Mitigate attack on final subtraction in Montgomery reduction.
2915     [Andy Polyakov]
2916
2917  *) Fix crypto/ec/ec_mult.c to work properly with scalars of value 0
2918     (which previously caused an internal error).
2919     [Bodo Moeller]
2920
2921  *) Squeeze another 10% out of IGE mode when in != out.
2922     [Ben Laurie]
2923
2924  *) AES IGE mode speedup.
2925     [Dean Gaudet (Google)]
2926
2927  *) Add the Korean symmetric 128-bit cipher SEED (see
2928     http://www.kisa.or.kr/kisa/seed/jsp/seed_eng.jsp) and
2929     add SEED ciphersuites from RFC 4162:
2930
2931        TLS_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA      =  "SEED-SHA"
2932        TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-DSS-SEED-SHA"
2933        TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "DHE-RSA-SEED-SHA"
2934        TLS_DH_anon_WITH_SEED_CBC_SHA  =  "ADH-SEED-SHA"
2935
2936     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
2937     series, SEED remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
2938     is configured with 'enable-seed'.
2939     [KISA, Bodo Moeller]
2940
2941  *) Mitigate branch prediction attacks, which can be practical if a
2942     single processor is shared, allowing a spy process to extract
2943     information.  For detailed background information, see
2944     http://eprint.iacr.org/2007/039 (O. Aciicmez, S. Gueron,
2945     J.-P. Seifert, "New Branch Prediction Vulnerabilities in OpenSSL
2946     and Necessary Software Countermeasures").  The core of the change
2947     are new versions BN_div_no_branch() and
2948     BN_mod_inverse_no_branch() of BN_div() and BN_mod_inverse(),
2949     respectively, which are slower, but avoid the security-relevant
2950     conditional branches.  These are automatically called by BN_div()
2951     and BN_mod_inverse() if the flag BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is set for one
2952     of the input BIGNUMs.  Also, BN_is_bit_set() has been changed to
2953     remove a conditional branch.
2954
2955     BN_FLG_CONSTTIME is the new name for the previous
2956     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME flag, since it now affects more than just
2957     modular exponentiation.  (Since OpenSSL 0.9.7h, setting this flag
2958     in the exponent causes BN_mod_exp_mont() to use the alternative
2959     implementation in BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime().)  The old name
2960     remains as a deprecated alias.
2961
2962     Similary, RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is replaced by a more general
2963     RSA_FLAG_NO_CONSTTIME flag since the RSA implementation now uses
2964     constant-time implementations for more than just exponentiation.
2965     Here too the old name is kept as a deprecated alias.
2966
2967     BN_BLINDING_new() will now use BN_dup() for the modulus so that
2968     the BN_BLINDING structure gets an independent copy of the
2969     modulus.  This means that the previous "BIGNUM *m" argument to
2970     BN_BLINDING_new() and to BN_BLINDING_create_param() now
2971     essentially becomes "const BIGNUM *m", although we can't actually
2972     change this in the header file before 0.9.9.  It allows
2973     RSA_setup_blinding() to use BN_with_flags() on the modulus to
2974     enable BN_FLG_CONSTTIME.
2975
2976     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp)]
2977
2978  *) In the SSL/TLS server implementation, be strict about session ID
2979     context matching (which matters if an application uses a single
2980     external cache for different purposes).  Previously,
2981     out-of-context reuse was forbidden only if SSL_VERIFY_PEER was
2982     set.  This did ensure strict client verification, but meant that,
2983     with applications using a single external cache for quite
2984     different requirements, clients could circumvent ciphersuite
2985     restrictions for a given session ID context by starting a session
2986     in a different context.
2987     [Bodo Moeller]
2988
2989  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
2990     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
2991     authentication-only ciphersuites.
2992     [Bodo Moeller]
2993
2994  *) Update the SSL_get_shared_ciphers() fix CVE-2006-3738 which was
2995     not complete and could lead to a possible single byte overflow
2996     (CVE-2007-5135) [Ben Laurie]
2997
2998 Changes between 0.9.8d and 0.9.8e  [23 Feb 2007]
2999
3000  *) Since AES128 and AES256 (and similarly Camellia128 and
3001     Camellia256) share a single mask bit in the logic of
3002     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
3003     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't
3004     (or if Camellia128 is available and Camellia256 isn't).
3005     [Victor Duchovni]
3006
3007  *) Fix the BIT STRING encoding generated by crypto/ec/ec_asn1.c
3008     (within i2d_ECPrivateKey, i2d_ECPKParameters, i2d_ECParameters):
3009     When a point or a seed is encoded in a BIT STRING, we need to
3010     prevent the removal of trailing zero bits to get the proper DER
3011     encoding.  (By default, crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c assumes the case
3012     of a NamedBitList, for which trailing 0 bits need to be removed.)
3013     [Bodo Moeller]
3014
3015  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
3016     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
3017     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
3018     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
3019     message has informed the client about his choice.)
3020     [Bodo Moeller]
3021
3022  *) Add RFC 3779 support.
3023     [Rob Austein for ARIN, Ben Laurie]
3024
3025  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
3026     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
3027     Improve header file function name parsing.
3028     [Steve Henson]
3029
3030  *) extend SMTP and IMAP protocol emulation in s_client to use EHLO
3031     or CAPABILITY handshake as required by RFCs.
3032     [Goetz Babin-Ebell]
3033
3034 Changes between 0.9.8c and 0.9.8d  [28 Sep 2006]
3035
3036  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
3037     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940)
3038     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
3039
3040  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
3041     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson]
3042
3043  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function. 
3044     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3045
3046  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
3047     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343)
3048     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
3049
3050  *) Since 0.9.8b, ciphersuite strings naming explicit ciphersuites
3051     match only those.  Before that, "AES256-SHA" would be interpreted
3052     as a pattern and match "AES128-SHA" too (since AES128-SHA got
3053     the same strength classification in 0.9.7h) as we currently only
3054     have a single AES bit in the ciphersuite description bitmap.
3055     That change, however, also applied to ciphersuite strings such as
3056     "RC4-MD5" that intentionally matched multiple ciphersuites --
3057     namely, SSL 2.0 ciphersuites in addition to the more common ones
3058     from SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0.
3059
3060     So we change the selection algorithm again: Naming an explicit
3061     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite, and any other similar
3062     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions.
3063     Thus, "RC4-MD5" again will properly select both the SSL 2.0
3064     ciphersuite and the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite.
3065
3066     Since SSL 2.0 does not have any ciphersuites for which the
3067     128/256 bit distinction would be relevant, this works for now.
3068     The proper fix will be to use different bits for AES128 and
3069     AES256, which would have avoided the problems from the beginning;
3070     however, bits are scarce, so we can only do this in a new release
3071     (not just a patchlevel) when we can change the SSL_CIPHER
3072     definition to split the single 'unsigned long mask' bitmap into
3073     multiple values to extend the available space.
3074
3075     [Bodo Moeller]
3076
3077 Changes between 0.9.8b and 0.9.8c  [05 Sep 2006]
3078
3079  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
3080     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
3081
3082  *) Add AES IGE and biIGE modes.
3083     [Ben Laurie]
3084
3085  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
3086     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
3087     undesirable limitations.
3088     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
3089
3090  *) Disable "ECCdraft" ciphersuites more thoroughly.  Now special
3091     treatment in ssl/ssl_ciph.s makes sure that these ciphersuites
3092     cannot be implicitly activated as part of, e.g., the "AES" alias.
3093     However, please upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.9[-dev] for
3094     non-experimental use of the ECC ciphersuites to get TLS extension
3095     support, which is required for curve and point format negotiation
3096     to avoid potential handshake problems.
3097     [Bodo Moeller]
3098
3099  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
3100
3101      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
3102      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
3103      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
3104
3105     The latter two were purportedly from
3106     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
3107     appear there.
3108
3109     Also deactivate the remaining ciphersuites from
3110     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
3111     unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
3112     [Bodo Moeller]
3113
3114  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
3115     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
3116     [Bodo Moeller]
3117
3118  *) Add the symmetric cipher Camellia (128-bit, 192-bit, 256-bit key
3119     versions), which is now available for royalty-free use
3120     (see http://info.isl.ntt.co.jp/crypt/eng/info/chiteki.html).
3121     Also, add Camellia TLS ciphersuites from RFC 4132.
3122
3123     To minimize changes between patchlevels in the OpenSSL 0.9.8
3124     series, Camellia remains excluded from compilation unless OpenSSL
3125     is configured with 'enable-camellia'.
3126     [NTT]
3127
3128  *) Disable the padding bug check when compression is in use. The padding
3129     bug check assumes the first packet is of even length, this is not
3130     necessarily true if compresssion is enabled and can result in false
3131     positives causing handshake failure. The actual bug test is ancient
3132     code so it is hoped that implementations will either have fixed it by
3133     now or any which still have the bug do not support compression.
3134     [Steve Henson]
3135
3136 Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.8b  [04 May 2006]
3137
3138  *) When applying a cipher rule check to see if string match is an explicit
3139     cipher suite and only match that one cipher suite if it is.
3140     [Steve Henson]
3141
3142  *) Link in manifests for VC++ if needed.
3143     [Austin Ziegler <halostatue@gmail.com>]
3144
3145  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
3146     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-12.txt with proposed changes (but without
3147     TLS extensions, which are supported starting with the 0.9.9
3148     branch, not in the OpenSSL 0.9.8 branch).
3149     [Douglas Stebila]
3150
3151  *) New functions EVP_CIPHER_CTX_new() and EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free() to support
3152     opaque EVP_CIPHER_CTX handling.
3153     [Steve Henson]
3154
3155  *) Fixes and enhancements to zlib compression code. We now only use
3156     "zlib1.dll" and use the default __cdecl calling convention on Win32
3157     to conform with the standards mentioned here:
3158           http://www.zlib.net/DLL_FAQ.txt
3159     Static zlib linking now works on Windows and the new --with-zlib-include
3160     --with-zlib-lib options to Configure can be used to supply the location
3161     of the headers and library. Gracefully handle case where zlib library
3162     can't be loaded.
3163     [Steve Henson]
3164
3165  *) Several fixes and enhancements to the OID generation code. The old code
3166     sometimes allowed invalid OIDs (1.X for X >= 40 for example), couldn't
3167     handle numbers larger than ULONG_MAX, truncated printing and had a
3168     non standard OBJ_obj2txt() behaviour.
3169     [Steve Henson]
3170
3171  *) Add support for building of engines under engine/ as shared libraries
3172     under VC++ build system.
3173     [Steve Henson]
3174
3175  *) Corrected the numerous bugs in the Win32 path splitter in DSO.
3176     Hopefully, we will not see any false combination of paths any more.
3177     [Richard Levitte]
3178
3179 Changes between 0.9.8 and 0.9.8a  [11 Oct 2005]
3180
3181  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
3182     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
3183     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
3184     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
3185     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969)
3186
3187     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
3188     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
3189     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
3190
3191  *) Add two function to clear and return the verify parameter flags.
3192     [Steve Henson]
3193
3194  *) Keep cipherlists sorted in the source instead of sorting them at
3195     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
3196     [Nils Larsch]
3197
3198  *) Avoid some small subgroup attacks in Diffie-Hellman.
3199     [Nick Mathewson and Ben Laurie]
3200
3201  *) Add functions for well-known primes.
3202     [Nick Mathewson]
3203
3204  *) Extended Windows CE support.
3205     [Satoshi Nakamura and Andy Polyakov]
3206
3207  *) Initialize SSL_METHOD structures at compile time instead of during
3208     runtime, thus removing the need for a lock.
3209     [Steve Henson]
3210
3211  *) Make PKCS7_decrypt() work even if no certificate is supplied by
3212     attempting to decrypt each encrypted key in turn. Add support to
3213     smime utility.
3214     [Steve Henson]
3215
3216 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.8  [05 Jul 2005]
3217
3218  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7i and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
3219  OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
3220
3221  *) Add libcrypto.pc and libssl.pc for those who feel they need them.
3222     [Richard Levitte]
3223
3224  *) Change CA.sh and CA.pl so they don't bundle the CSR and the private
3225     key into the same file any more.
3226     [Richard Levitte]
3227
3228  *) Add initial support for Win64, both IA64 and AMD64/x64 flavors.
3229     [Andy Polyakov]
3230
3231  *) Add -utf8 command line and config file option to 'ca'.
3232     [Stefan <stf@udoma.org]
3233
3234  *) Removed the macro des_crypt(), as it seems to conflict with some
3235     libraries.  Use DES_crypt().
3236     [Richard Levitte]
3237
3238  *) Correct naming of the 'chil' and '4758cca' ENGINEs. This
3239     involves renaming the source and generated shared-libs for
3240     both. The engines will accept the corrected or legacy ids
3241     ('ncipher' and '4758_cca' respectively) when binding. NB,
3242     this only applies when building 'shared'.
3243     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Geoff Thorpe]
3244
3245  *) Add attribute functions to EVP_PKEY structure. Modify
3246     PKCS12_create() to recognize a CSP name attribute and
3247     use it. Make -CSP option work again in pkcs12 utility.
3248     [Steve Henson]
3249
3250  *) Add new functionality to the bn blinding code:
3251     - automatic re-creation of the BN_BLINDING parameters after
3252       a fixed number of uses (currently 32)
3253     - add new function for parameter creation
3254     - introduce flags to control the update behaviour of the
3255       BN_BLINDING parameters
3256     - hide BN_BLINDING structure
3257     Add a second BN_BLINDING slot to the RSA structure to improve
3258     performance when a single RSA object is shared among several
3259     threads.
3260     [Nils Larsch]
3261
3262  *) Add support for DTLS.
3263     [Nagendra Modadugu <nagendra@cs.stanford.edu> and Ben Laurie]
3264
3265  *) Add support for DER encoded private keys (SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)
3266     to SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file() and SSL_use_PrivateKey_file()
3267     [Walter Goulet]
3268
3269  *) Remove buggy and incompletet DH cert support from
3270     ssl/ssl_rsa.c and ssl/s3_both.c
3271     [Nils Larsch]
3272
3273  *) Use SHA-1 instead of MD5 as the default digest algorithm for
3274     the apps/openssl applications.
3275     [Nils Larsch]
3276
3277  *) Compile clean with "-Wall -Wmissing-prototypes
3278     -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Werror". Currently
3279     DEBUG_SAFESTACK must also be set.
3280     [Ben Laurie]
3281
3282  *) Change ./Configure so that certain algorithms can be disabled by default.
3283     The new counterpiece to "no-xxx" is "enable-xxx".
3284
3285     The patented RC5 and MDC2 algorithms will now be disabled unless
3286     "enable-rc5" and "enable-mdc2", respectively, are specified.
3287
3288     (IDEA remains enabled despite being patented.  This is because IDEA
3289     is frequently required for interoperability, and there is no license
3290     fee for non-commercial use.  As before, "no-idea" can be used to
3291     avoid this algorithm.)
3292
3293     [Bodo Moeller]
3294
3295  *) Add processing of proxy certificates (see RFC 3820).  This work was
3296     sponsored by KTH (The Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm) and
3297     EGEE (Enabling Grids for E-science in Europe).
3298     [Richard Levitte]
3299
3300  *) RC4 performance overhaul on modern architectures/implementations, such
3301     as Intel P4, IA-64 and AMD64.
3302     [Andy Polyakov]
3303
3304  *) New utility extract-section.pl. This can be used specify an alternative
3305     section number in a pod file instead of having to treat each file as
3306     a separate case in Makefile. This can be done by adding two lines to the
3307     pod file:
3308
3309     =for comment openssl_section:XXX
3310
3311     The blank line is mandatory.
3312
3313     [Steve Henson]
3314
3315  *) New arguments -certform, -keyform and -pass for s_client and s_server
3316     to allow alternative format key and certificate files and passphrase
3317     sources.
3318     [Steve Henson]
3319
3320  *) New structure X509_VERIFY_PARAM which combines current verify parameters,
3321     update associated structures and add various utility functions.
3322
3323     Add new policy related verify parameters, include policy checking in 
3324     standard verify code. Enhance 'smime' application with extra parameters
3325     to support policy checking and print out.
3326     [Steve Henson]
3327
3328  *) Add a new engine to support VIA PadLock ACE extensions in the VIA C3
3329     Nehemiah processors. These extensions support AES encryption in hardware
3330     as well as RNG (though RNG support is currently disabled).
3331     [Michal Ludvig <michal@logix.cz>, with help from Andy Polyakov]
3332
3333  *) Deprecate BN_[get|set]_params() functions (they were ignored internally).
3334     [Geoff Thorpe]
3335
3336  *) New FIPS 180-2 algorithms, SHA-224/-256/-384/-512 are implemented.
3337     [Andy Polyakov and a number of other people]
3338
3339  *) Improved PowerPC platform support. Most notably BIGNUM assembler
3340     implementation contributed by IBM.
3341     [Suresh Chari, Peter Waltenberg, Andy Polyakov]
3342
3343  *) The new 'RSA_generate_key_ex' function now takes a BIGNUM for the public
3344     exponent rather than 'unsigned long'. There is a corresponding change to
3345     the new 'rsa_keygen' element of the RSA_METHOD structure.
3346     [Jelte Jansen, Geoff Thorpe]
3347
3348  *) Functionality for creating the initial serial number file is now
3349     moved from CA.pl to the 'ca' utility with a new option -create_serial.
3350
3351     (Before OpenSSL 0.9.7e, CA.pl used to initialize the serial
3352     number file to 1, which is bound to cause problems.  To avoid
3353     the problems while respecting compatibility between different 0.9.7
3354     patchlevels, 0.9.7e  employed 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in
3355     CA.pl for serial number initialization.  With the new release 0.9.8,
3356     we can fix the problem directly in the 'ca' utility.)
3357     [Steve Henson]
3358
3359  *) Reduced header interdepencies by declaring more opaque objects in
3360     ossl_typ.h. As a consequence, including some headers (eg. engine.h) will
3361     give fewer recursive includes, which could break lazy source code - so
3362     this change is covered by the OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol. As always,
3363     developers should define this symbol when building and using openssl to
3364     ensure they track the recommended behaviour, interfaces, [etc], but
3365     backwards-compatible behaviour prevails when this isn't defined.
3366     [Geoff Thorpe]
3367
3368  *) New function X509_POLICY_NODE_print() which prints out policy nodes.
3369     [Steve Henson]
3370
3371  *) Add new EVP function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_rand_key and associated functionality.
3372     This will generate a random key of the appropriate length based on the 
3373     cipher context. The EVP_CIPHER can provide its own random key generation
3374     routine to support keys of a specific form. This is used in the des and 
3375     3des routines to generate a key of the correct parity. Update S/MIME
3376     code to use new functions and hence generate correct parity DES keys.
3377     Add EVP_CHECK_DES_KEY #define to return an error if the key is not 
3378     valid (weak or incorrect parity).
3379     [Steve Henson]
3380
3381  *) Add a local set of CRLs that can be used by X509_verify_cert() as well
3382     as looking them up. This is useful when the verified structure may contain
3383     CRLs, for example PKCS#7 signedData. Modify PKCS7_verify() to use any CRLs
3384     present unless the new PKCS7_NO_CRL flag is asserted.
3385     [Steve Henson]
3386
3387  *) Extend ASN1 oid configuration module. It now additionally accepts the
3388     syntax:
3389
3390     shortName = some long name, 1.2.3.4
3391     [Steve Henson]
3392
3393  *) Reimplemented the BN_CTX implementation. There is now no more static
3394     limitation on the number of variables it can handle nor the depth of the
3395     "stack" handling for BN_CTX_start()/BN_CTX_end() pairs. The stack
3396     information can now expand as required, and rather than having a single
3397     static array of bignums, BN_CTX now uses a linked-list of such arrays
3398     allowing it to expand on demand whilst maintaining the usefulness of
3399     BN_CTX's "bundling".
3400     [Geoff Thorpe]
3401
3402  *) Add a missing BN_CTX parameter to the 'rsa_mod_exp' callback in RSA_METHOD
3403     to allow all RSA operations to function using a single BN_CTX.
3404     [Geoff Thorpe]
3405
3406  *) Preliminary support for certificate policy evaluation and checking. This
3407     is initially intended to pass the tests outlined in "Conformance Testing
3408     of Relying Party Client Certificate Path Processing Logic" v1.07.
3409     [Steve Henson]
3410
3411  *) bn_dup_expand() has been deprecated, it was introduced in 0.9.7 and
3412     remained unused and not that useful. A variety of other little bignum
3413     tweaks and fixes have also been made continuing on from the audit (see
3414     below).
3415     [Geoff Thorpe]
3416
3417  *) Constify all or almost all d2i, c2i, s2i and r2i functions, along with
3418     associated ASN1, EVP and SSL functions and old ASN1 macros.
3419     [Richard Levitte]
3420
3421  *) BN_zero() only needs to set 'top' and 'neg' to zero for correct results,
3422     and this should never fail. So the return value from the use of
3423     BN_set_word() (which can fail due to needless expansion) is now deprecated;
3424     if OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined, BN_zero() is a void macro.
3425     [Geoff Thorpe]
3426
3427  *) BN_CTX_get() should return zero-valued bignums, providing the same
3428     initialised value as BN_new().
3429     [Geoff Thorpe, suggested by Ulf M�ller]
3430
3431  *) Support for inhibitAnyPolicy certificate extension.
3432     [Steve Henson]
3433
3434  *) An audit of the BIGNUM code is underway, for which debugging code is
3435     enabled when BN_DEBUG is defined. This makes stricter enforcements on what
3436     is considered valid when processing BIGNUMs, and causes execution to
3437     assert() when a problem is discovered. If BN_DEBUG_RAND is defined,
3438     further steps are taken to deliberately pollute unused data in BIGNUM
3439     structures to try and expose faulty code further on. For now, openssl will
3440     (in its default mode of operation) continue to tolerate the inconsistent
3441     forms that it has tolerated in the past, but authors and packagers should
3442     consider trying openssl and their own applications when compiled with
3443     these debugging symbols defined. It will help highlight potential bugs in
3444     their own code, and will improve the test coverage for OpenSSL itself. At
3445     some point, these tighter rules will become openssl's default to improve
3446     maintainability, though the assert()s and other overheads will remain only
3447     in debugging configurations. See bn.h for more details.
3448     [Geoff Thorpe, Nils Larsch, Ulf M�ller]
3449
3450  *) BN_CTX_init() has been deprecated, as BN_CTX is an opaque structure
3451     that can only be obtained through BN_CTX_new() (which implicitly
3452     initialises it). The presence of this function only made it possible
3453     to overwrite an existing structure (and cause memory leaks).
3454     [Geoff Thorpe]
3455
3456  *) Because of the callback-based approach for implementing LHASH as a
3457     template type, lh_insert() adds opaque objects to hash-tables and
3458     lh_doall() or lh_doall_arg() are typically used with a destructor callback
3459     to clean up those corresponding objects before destroying the hash table
3460     (and losing the object pointers). So some over-zealous constifications in
3461     LHASH have been relaxed so that lh_insert() does not take (nor store) the
3462     objects as "const" and the lh_doall[_arg] callback wrappers are not
3463     prototyped to have "const" restrictions on the object pointers they are
3464     given (and so aren't required to cast them away any more).
3465     [Geoff Thorpe]
3466
3467  *) The tmdiff.h API was so ugly and minimal that our own timing utility
3468     (speed) prefers to use its own implementation. The two implementations
3469     haven't been consolidated as yet (volunteers?) but the tmdiff API has had
3470     its object type properly exposed (MS_TM) instead of casting to/from "char
3471     *". This may still change yet if someone realises MS_TM and "ms_time_***"
3472     aren't necessarily the greatest nomenclatures - but this is what was used
3473     internally to the implementation so I've used that for now.
3474     [Geoff Thorpe]
3475
3476  *) Ensure that deprecated functions do not get compiled when
3477     OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED is defined. Some "openssl" subcommands and a few of
3478     the self-tests were still using deprecated key-generation functions so
3479     these have been updated also.
3480     [Geoff Thorpe]
3481
3482  *) Reorganise PKCS#7 code to separate the digest location functionality
3483     into PKCS7_find_digest(), digest addtion into PKCS7_bio_add_digest().
3484     New function PKCS7_set_digest() to set the digest type for PKCS#7
3485     digestedData type. Add additional code to correctly generate the
3486     digestedData type and add support for this type in PKCS7 initialization
3487     functions.
3488     [Steve Henson]
3489
3490  *) New function PKCS7_set0_type_other() this initializes a PKCS7 
3491     structure of type "other".
3492     [Steve Henson]
3493
3494  *) Fix prime generation loop in crypto/bn/bn_prime.pl by making
3495     sure the loop does correctly stop and breaking ("division by zero")
3496     modulus operations are not performed. The (pre-generated) prime
3497     table crypto/bn/bn_prime.h was already correct, but it could not be
3498     re-generated on some platforms because of the "division by zero"
3499     situation in the script.
3500     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
3501
3502  *) Update support for ECC-based TLS ciphersuites according to
3503     draft-ietf-tls-ecc-03.txt: the KDF1 key derivation function with
3504     SHA-1 now is only used for "small" curves (where the
3505     representation of a field element takes up to 24 bytes); for
3506     larger curves, the field element resulting from ECDH is directly
3507     used as premaster secret.
3508     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3509
3510  *) Add code for kP+lQ timings to crypto/ec/ectest.c, and add SEC2
3511     curve secp160r1 to the tests.
3512     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3513
3514  *) Add the possibility to load symbols globally with DSO.
3515     [G�tz Babin-Ebell <babin-ebell@trustcenter.de> via Richard Levitte]
3516
3517  *) Add the functions ERR_set_mark() and ERR_pop_to_mark() for better
3518     control of the error stack.
3519     [Richard Levitte]
3520
3521  *) Add support for STORE in ENGINE.
3522     [Richard Levitte]
3523
3524  *) Add the STORE type.  The intention is to provide a common interface
3525     to certificate and key stores, be they simple file-based stores, or
3526     HSM-type store, or LDAP stores, or...
3527     NOTE: The code is currently UNTESTED and isn't really used anywhere.
3528     [Richard Levitte]
3529
3530  *) Add a generic structure called OPENSSL_ITEM.  This can be used to
3531     pass a list of arguments to any function as well as provide a way
3532     for a function to pass data back to the caller.
3533     [Richard Levitte]
3534
3535  *) Add the functions BUF_strndup() and BUF_memdup().  BUF_strndup()
3536     works like BUF_strdup() but can be used to duplicate a portion of
3537     a string.  The copy gets NUL-terminated.  BUF_memdup() duplicates
3538     a memory area.
3539     [Richard Levitte]
3540
3541  *) Add the function sk_find_ex() which works like sk_find(), but will
3542     return an index to an element even if an exact match couldn't be
3543     found.  The index is guaranteed to point at the element where the
3544     searched-for key would be inserted to preserve sorting order.
3545     [Richard Levitte]
3546
3547  *) Add the function OBJ_bsearch_ex() which works like OBJ_bsearch() but
3548     takes an extra flags argument for optional functionality.  Currently,
3549     the following flags are defined:
3550
3551	OBJ_BSEARCH_VALUE_ON_NOMATCH
3552	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
3553	element where the comparing function returns a negative or zero
3554	number.
3555
3556	OBJ_BSEARCH_FIRST_VALUE_ON_MATCH
3557	This one gets OBJ_bsearch_ex() to return a pointer to the first
3558	element where the comparing function returns zero.  This is useful
3559	if there are more than one element where the comparing function
3560	returns zero.
3561     [Richard Levitte]
3562
3563  *) Make it possible to create self-signed certificates with 'openssl ca'
3564     in such a way that the self-signed certificate becomes part of the
3565     CA database and uses the same mechanisms for serial number generation
3566     as all other certificate signing.  The new flag '-selfsign' enables
3567     this functionality.  Adapt CA.sh and CA.pl.in.
3568     [Richard Levitte]
3569
3570  *) Add functionality to check the public key of a certificate request
3571     against a given private.  This is useful to check that a certificate
3572     request can be signed by that key (self-signing).
3573     [Richard Levitte]
3574
3575  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
3576     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
3577     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
3578     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
3579     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
3580     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
3581     [Richard Levitte]
3582
3583  *) Generate muti valued AVAs using '+' notation in config files for
3584     req and dirName.
3585     [Steve Henson]
3586
3587  *) Support for nameConstraints certificate extension.
3588     [Steve Henson]
3589
3590  *) Support for policyConstraints certificate extension.
3591     [Steve Henson]
3592
3593  *) Support for policyMappings certificate extension.
3594     [Steve Henson]
3595
3596  *) Make sure the default DSA_METHOD implementation only uses its
3597     dsa_mod_exp() and/or bn_mod_exp() handlers if they are non-NULL,
3598     and change its own handlers to be NULL so as to remove unnecessary
3599     indirection. This lets alternative implementations fallback to the
3600     default implementation more easily.
3601     [Geoff Thorpe]
3602
3603  *) Support for directoryName in GeneralName related extensions
3604     in config files.
3605     [Steve Henson]
3606
3607  *) Make it possible to link applications using Makefile.shared.
3608     Make that possible even when linking against static libraries!
3609     [Richard Levitte]
3610
3611  *) Support for single pass processing for S/MIME signing. This now
3612     means that S/MIME signing can be done from a pipe, in addition
3613     cleartext signing (multipart/signed type) is effectively streaming
3614     and the signed data does not need to be all held in memory.
3615
3616     This is done with a new flag PKCS7_STREAM. When this flag is set
3617     PKCS7_sign() only initializes the PKCS7 structure and the actual signing
3618     is done after the data is output (and digests calculated) in
3619     SMIME_write_PKCS7().
3620     [Steve Henson]
3621
3622  *) Add full support for -rpath/-R, both in shared libraries and
3623     applications, at least on the platforms where it's known how
3624     to do it.
3625     [Richard Levitte]
3626
3627  *) In crypto/ec/ec_mult.c, implement fast point multiplication with
3628     precomputation, based on wNAF splitting: EC_GROUP_precompute_mult()
3629     will now compute a table of multiples of the generator that
3630     makes subsequent invocations of EC_POINTs_mul() or EC_POINT_mul()
3631     faster (notably in the case of a single point multiplication,
3632     scalar * generator).
3633     [Nils Larsch, Bodo Moeller]
3634
3635  *) IPv6 support for certificate extensions. The various extensions
3636     which use the IP:a.b.c.d can now take IPv6 addresses using the
3637     formats of RFC1884 2.2 . IPv6 addresses are now also displayed
3638     correctly.
3639     [Steve Henson]
3640
3641  *) Added an ENGINE that implements RSA by performing private key
3642     exponentiations with the GMP library. The conversions to and from
3643     GMP's mpz_t format aren't optimised nor are any montgomery forms
3644     cached, and on x86 it appears OpenSSL's own performance has caught up.
3645     However there are likely to be other architectures where GMP could
3646     provide a boost. This ENGINE is not built in by default, but it can be
3647     specified at Configure time and should be accompanied by the necessary
3648     linker additions, eg;
3649         ./config -DOPENSSL_USE_GMP -lgmp
3650     [Geoff Thorpe]
3651
3652  *) "openssl engine" will not display ENGINE/DSO load failure errors when
3653     testing availability of engines with "-t" - the old behaviour is
3654     produced by increasing the feature's verbosity with "-tt".
3655     [Geoff Thorpe]
3656
3657  *) ECDSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
3658     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
3659     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>
3660     via PR#459)
3661     [Lutz Jaenicke]
3662
3663  *) Key-generation can now be implemented in RSA_METHOD, DSA_METHOD
3664     and DH_METHOD (eg. by ENGINE implementations) to override the normal
3665     software implementations. For DSA and DH, parameter generation can
3666     also be overriden by providing the appropriate method callbacks.
3667     [Geoff Thorpe]
3668
3669  *) Change the "progress" mechanism used in key-generation and
3670     primality testing to functions that take a new BN_GENCB pointer in
3671     place of callback/argument pairs. The new API functions have "_ex"
3672     postfixes and the older functions are reimplemented as wrappers for
3673     the new ones. The OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED symbol can be used to hide
3674     declarations of the old functions to help (graceful) attempts to
3675     migrate to the new functions. Also, the new key-generation API
3676     functions operate on a caller-supplied key-structure and return
3677     success/failure rather than returning a key or NULL - this is to
3678     help make "keygen" another member function of RSA_METHOD etc.
3679
3680     Example for using the new callback interface:
3681
3682          int (*my_callback)(int a, int b, BN_GENCB *cb) = ...;
3683          void *my_arg = ...;
3684          BN_GENCB my_cb;
3685
3686          BN_GENCB_set(&my_cb, my_callback, my_arg);
3687
3688          return BN_is_prime_ex(some_bignum, BN_prime_checks, NULL, &cb);
3689          /* For the meaning of a, b in calls to my_callback(), see the
3690           * documentation of the function that calls the callback.
3691           * cb will point to my_cb; my_arg can be retrieved as cb->arg.
3692           * my_callback should return 1 if it wants BN_is_prime_ex()
3693           * to continue, or 0 to stop.
3694           */
3695
3696     [Geoff Thorpe]
3697
3698  *) Change the ZLIB compression method to be stateful, and make it
3699     available to TLS with the number defined in 
3700     draft-ietf-tls-compression-04.txt.
3701     [Richard Levitte]
3702
3703  *) Add the ASN.1 structures and functions for CertificatePair, which
3704     is defined as follows (according to X.509_4thEditionDraftV6.pdf):
3705
3706     CertificatePair ::= SEQUENCE {
3707        forward		[0]	Certificate OPTIONAL,
3708        reverse		[1]	Certificate OPTIONAL,
3709        -- at least one of the pair shall be present -- }
3710
3711     Also implement the PEM functions to read and write certificate
3712     pairs, and defined the PEM tag as "CERTIFICATE PAIR".
3713
3714     This needed to be defined, mostly for the sake of the LDAP
3715     attribute crossCertificatePair, but may prove useful elsewhere as
3716     well.
3717     [Richard Levitte]
3718
3719  *) Make it possible to inhibit symlinking of shared libraries in
3720     Makefile.shared, for Cygwin's sake.
3721     [Richard Levitte]
3722
3723  *) Extend the BIGNUM API by creating a function 
3724          void BN_set_negative(BIGNUM *a, int neg);
3725     and a macro that behave like
3726          int  BN_is_negative(const BIGNUM *a);
3727
3728     to avoid the need to access 'a->neg' directly in applications.
3729     [Nils Larsch]
3730
3731  *) Implement fast modular reduction for pseudo-Mersenne primes
3732     used in NIST curves (crypto/bn/bn_nist.c, crypto/ec/ecp_nist.c).
3733     EC_GROUP_new_curve_GFp() will now automatically use this
3734     if applicable.
3735     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3736
3737  *) Add new lock type (CRYPTO_LOCK_BN).
3738     [Bodo Moeller]
3739
3740  *) Change the ENGINE framework to automatically load engines
3741     dynamically from specific directories unless they could be
3742     found to already be built in or loaded.  Move all the
3743     current engines except for the cryptodev one to a new
3744     directory engines/.
3745     The engines in engines/ are built as shared libraries if
3746     the "shared" options was given to ./Configure or ./config.
3747     Otherwise, they are inserted in libcrypto.a.
3748     /usr/local/ssl/engines is the default directory for dynamic
3749     engines, but that can be overriden at configure time through
3750     the usual use of --prefix and/or --openssldir, and at run
3751     time with the environment variable OPENSSL_ENGINES.
3752     [Geoff Thorpe and Richard Levitte]
3753
3754  *) Add Makefile.shared, a helper makefile to build shared
3755     libraries.  Addapt Makefile.org.
3756     [Richard Levitte]
3757
3758  *) Add version info to Win32 DLLs.
3759     [Peter 'Luna' Runestig" <peter@runestig.com>]
3760
3761  *) Add new 'medium level' PKCS#12 API. Certificates and keys
3762     can be added using this API to created arbitrary PKCS#12
3763     files while avoiding the low level API.
3764
3765     New options to PKCS12_create(), key or cert can be NULL and
3766     will then be omitted from the output file. The encryption
3767     algorithm NIDs can be set to -1 for no encryption, the mac
3768     iteration count can be set to 0 to omit the mac.
3769
3770     Enhance pkcs12 utility by making the -nokeys and -nocerts
3771     options work when creating a PKCS#12 file. New option -nomac
3772     to omit the mac, NONE can be set for an encryption algorithm.
3773     New code is modified to use the enhanced PKCS12_create()
3774     instead of the low level API.
3775     [Steve Henson]
3776
3777  *) Extend ASN1 encoder to support indefinite length constructed
3778     encoding. This can output sequences tags and octet strings in
3779     this form. Modify pk7_asn1.c to support indefinite length
3780     encoding. This is experimental and needs additional code to
3781     be useful, such as an ASN1 bio and some enhanced streaming
3782     PKCS#7 code.
3783
3784     Extend template encode functionality so that tagging is passed
3785     down to the template encoder.
3786     [Steve Henson]
3787
3788  *) Let 'openssl req' fail if an argument to '-newkey' is not
3789     recognized instead of using RSA as a default.
3790     [Bodo Moeller]
3791
3792  *) Add support for ECC-based ciphersuites from draft-ietf-tls-ecc-01.txt.
3793     As these are not official, they are not included in "ALL";
3794     the "ECCdraft" ciphersuite group alias can be used to select them.
3795     [Vipul Gupta and Sumit Gupta (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3796
3797  *) Add ECDH engine support.
3798     [Nils Gura and Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3799
3800  *) Add ECDH in new directory crypto/ecdh/.
3801     [Douglas Stebila (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3802
3803  *) Let BN_rand_range() abort with an error after 100 iterations
3804     without success (which indicates a broken PRNG).
3805     [Bodo Moeller]
3806
3807  *) Change BN_mod_sqrt() so that it verifies that the input value
3808     is really the square of the return value.  (Previously,
3809     BN_mod_sqrt would show GIGO behaviour.)
3810     [Bodo Moeller]
3811
3812  *) Add named elliptic curves over binary fields from X9.62, SECG,
3813     and WAP/WTLS; add OIDs that were still missing.
3814
3815     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3816     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3817
3818  *) Extend the EC library for elliptic curves over binary fields
3819     (new files ec2_smpl.c, ec2_smpt.c, ec2_mult.c in crypto/ec/).
3820     New EC_METHOD:
3821
3822          EC_GF2m_simple_method
3823
3824     New API functions:
3825
3826          EC_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m
3827          EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m
3828          EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m
3829          EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m
3830          EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m
3831          EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GF2m
3832
3833     Point compression for binary fields is disabled by default for
3834     patent reasons (compile with OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP defined to
3835     enable it).
3836
3837     As binary polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs, various members
3838     of the EC_GROUP and EC_POINT data structures can be shared
3839     between the implementations for prime fields and binary fields;
3840     the above ..._GF2m functions (except for EX_GROUP_new_curve_GF2m)
3841     are essentially identical to their ..._GFp counterparts.
3842     (For simplicity, the '..._GFp' prefix has been dropped from
3843     various internal method names.)
3844
3845     An internal 'field_div' method (similar to 'field_mul' and
3846     'field_sqr') has been added; this is used only for binary fields.
3847
3848     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3849     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3850
3851  *) Optionally dispatch EC_POINT_mul(), EC_POINT_precompute_mult()
3852     through methods ('mul', 'precompute_mult').
3853
3854     The generic implementations (now internally called 'ec_wNAF_mul'
3855     and 'ec_wNAF_precomputed_mult') remain the default if these
3856     methods are undefined.
3857
3858     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3859     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3860
3861  *) New function EC_GROUP_get_degree, which is defined through
3862     EC_METHOD.  For curves over prime fields, this returns the bit
3863     length of the modulus.
3864
3865     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3866     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3867
3868  *) New functions EC_GROUP_dup, EC_POINT_dup.
3869     (These simply call ..._new  and ..._copy).
3870
3871     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3872     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3873
3874  *) Add binary polynomial arithmetic software in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c.
3875     Polynomials are represented as BIGNUMs (where the sign bit is not
3876     used) in the following functions [macros]:  
3877
3878          BN_GF2m_add
3879          BN_GF2m_sub             [= BN_GF2m_add]
3880          BN_GF2m_mod             [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_arr]
3881          BN_GF2m_mod_mul         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr]
3882          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr]
3883          BN_GF2m_mod_inv
3884          BN_GF2m_mod_exp         [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr]
3885          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr]
3886          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad  [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr]
3887          BN_GF2m_cmp             [= BN_ucmp]
3888
3889     (Note that only the 'mod' functions are actually for fields GF(2^m).
3890     BN_GF2m_add() is misnomer, but this is for the sake of consistency.)
3891
3892     For some functions, an the irreducible polynomial defining a
3893     field can be given as an 'unsigned int[]' with strictly
3894     decreasing elements giving the indices of those bits that are set;
3895     i.e., p[] represents the polynomial
3896          f(t) = t^p[0] + t^p[1] + ... + t^p[k]
3897     where
3898          p[0] > p[1] > ... > p[k] = 0.
3899     This applies to the following functions:
3900
3901          BN_GF2m_mod_arr
3902          BN_GF2m_mod_mul_arr
3903          BN_GF2m_mod_sqr_arr
3904          BN_GF2m_mod_inv_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_inv]
3905          BN_GF2m_mod_div_arr        [wrapper for BN_GF2m_mod_div]
3906          BN_GF2m_mod_exp_arr
3907          BN_GF2m_mod_sqrt_arr
3908          BN_GF2m_mod_solve_quad_arr
3909          BN_GF2m_poly2arr
3910          BN_GF2m_arr2poly
3911
3912     Conversion can be performed by the following functions:
3913
3914          BN_GF2m_poly2arr
3915          BN_GF2m_arr2poly
3916
3917     bntest.c has additional tests for binary polynomial arithmetic.
3918
3919     Two implementations for BN_GF2m_mod_div() are available.
3920     The default algorithm simply uses BN_GF2m_mod_inv() and
3921     BN_GF2m_mod_mul().  The alternative algorithm is compiled in only
3922     if OPENSSL_SUN_GF2M_DIV is defined (patent pending; read the
3923     copyright notice in crypto/bn/bn_gf2m.c before enabling it).
3924
3925     [Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila
3926     (Sun Microsystems Laboratories)]
3927
3928  *) Add new error code 'ERR_R_DISABLED' that can be used when some
3929     functionality is disabled at compile-time.
3930     [Douglas Stebila <douglas.stebila@sun.com>]
3931
3932  *) Change default behaviour of 'openssl asn1parse' so that more
3933     information is visible when viewing, e.g., a certificate:
3934
3935     Modify asn1_parse2 (crypto/asn1/asn1_par.c) so that in non-'dump'
3936     mode the content of non-printable OCTET STRINGs is output in a
3937     style similar to INTEGERs, but with '[HEX DUMP]' prepended to
3938     avoid the appearance of a printable string.
3939     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3940
3941  *) Add 'asn1_flag' and 'asn1_form' member to EC_GROUP with access
3942     functions
3943          EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag()
3944          EC_GROUP_get_asn1_flag()
3945          EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form()
3946          EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form()
3947     These control ASN1 encoding details:
3948     - Curves (i.e., groups) are encoded explicitly unless asn1_flag
3949       has been set to OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE.
3950     - Points are encoded in uncompressed form by default; options for
3951       asn1_for are as for point2oct, namely
3952          POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
3953          POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
3954          POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
3955
3956     Also add 'seed' and 'seed_len' members to EC_GROUP with access
3957     functions
3958          EC_GROUP_set_seed()
3959          EC_GROUP_get0_seed()
3960          EC_GROUP_get_seed_len()
3961     This is used only for ASN1 purposes (so far).
3962     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3963
3964  *) Add 'field_type' member to EC_METHOD, which holds the NID
3965     of the appropriate field type OID.  The new function
3966     EC_METHOD_get_field_type() returns this value.
3967     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3968
3969  *) Add functions 
3970          EC_POINT_point2bn()
3971          EC_POINT_bn2point()
3972          EC_POINT_point2hex()
3973          EC_POINT_hex2point()
3974     providing useful interfaces to EC_POINT_point2oct() and
3975     EC_POINT_oct2point().
3976     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
3977
3978  *) Change internals of the EC library so that the functions
3979          EC_GROUP_set_generator()
3980          EC_GROUP_get_generator()
3981          EC_GROUP_get_order()
3982          EC_GROUP_get_cofactor()
3983     are implemented directly in crypto/ec/ec_lib.c and not dispatched
3984     to methods, which would lead to unnecessary code duplication when
3985     adding different types of curves.
3986     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> with input by Bodo Moeller]
3987
3988  *) Implement compute_wNAF (crypto/ec/ec_mult.c) without BIGNUM
3989     arithmetic, and such that modified wNAFs are generated
3990     (which avoid length expansion in many cases).
3991     [Bodo Moeller]
3992
3993  *) Add a function EC_GROUP_check_discriminant() (defined via
3994     EC_METHOD) that verifies that the curve discriminant is non-zero.
3995
3996     Add a function EC_GROUP_check() that makes some sanity tests
3997     on a EC_GROUP, its generator and order.  This includes
3998     EC_GROUP_check_discriminant().
3999     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
4000
4001  *) Add ECDSA in new directory crypto/ecdsa/.
4002
4003     Add applications 'openssl ecparam' and 'openssl ecdsa'
4004     (these are based on 'openssl dsaparam' and 'openssl dsa').
4005
4006     ECDSA support is also included in various other files across the
4007     library.  Most notably,
4008     - 'openssl req' now has a '-newkey ecdsa:file' option;
4009     - EVP_PKCS82PKEY (crypto/evp/evp_pkey.c) now can handle ECDSA;
4010     - X509_PUBKEY_get (crypto/asn1/x_pubkey.c) and
4011       d2i_PublicKey (crypto/asn1/d2i_pu.c) have been modified to make
4012       them suitable for ECDSA where domain parameters must be
4013       extracted before the specific public key;
4014     - ECDSA engine support has been added.
4015     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
4016
4017  *) Include some named elliptic curves, and add OIDs from X9.62,
4018     SECG, and WAP/WTLS.  Each curve can be obtained from the new
4019     function
4020          EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(),
4021     and the list of available named curves can be obtained with
4022          EC_get_builtin_curves().
4023     Also add a 'curve_name' member to EC_GROUP objects, which can be
4024     accessed via
4025         EC_GROUP_set_curve_name()
4026         EC_GROUP_get_curve_name()
4027     [Nils Larsch <larsch@trustcenter.de, Bodo Moeller]
4028 
4029  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
4030     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
4031     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
4032     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
4033     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
4034     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
4035     differing sizes.
4036     [Richard Levitte]
4037
4038 Changes between 0.9.7l and 0.9.7m  [23 Feb 2007]
4039
4040  *) Cleanse PEM buffers before freeing them since they may contain 
4041     sensitive data.
4042     [Benjamin Bennett <ben@psc.edu>]
4043
4044  *) Include "!eNULL" in SSL_DEFAULT_CIPHER_LIST to make sure that
4045     a ciphersuite string such as "DEFAULT:RSA" cannot enable
4046     authentication-only ciphersuites.
4047     [Bodo Moeller]
4048
4049  *) Since AES128 and AES256 share a single mask bit in the logic of
4050     ssl/ssl_ciph.c, the code for masking out disabled ciphers needs a
4051     kludge to work properly if AES128 is available and AES256 isn't.
4052     [Victor Duchovni]
4053
4054  *) Expand security boundary to match 1.1.1 module.
4055     [Steve Henson]
4056
4057  *) Remove redundant features: hash file source, editing of test vectors
4058     modify fipsld to use external fips_premain.c signature.
4059     [Steve Henson]
4060
4061  *) New perl script mkfipsscr.pl to create shell scripts or batch files to
4062     run algorithm test programs.
4063     [Steve Henson]
4064
4065  *) Make algorithm test programs more tolerant of whitespace.
4066     [Steve Henson]
4067
4068  *) Have SSL/TLS server implementation tolerate "mismatched" record
4069     protocol version while receiving ClientHello even if the
4070     ClientHello is fragmented.  (The server can't insist on the
4071     particular protocol version it has chosen before the ServerHello
4072     message has informed the client about his choice.)
4073     [Bodo Moeller]
4074
4075  *) Load error codes if they are not already present instead of using a
4076     static variable. This allows them to be cleanly unloaded and reloaded.
4077     [Steve Henson]
4078
4079 Changes between 0.9.7k and 0.9.7l  [28 Sep 2006]
4080
4081  *) Introduce limits to prevent malicious keys being able to
4082     cause a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2940)
4083     [Steve Henson, Bodo Moeller]
4084
4085  *) Fix ASN.1 parsing of certain invalid structures that can result
4086     in a denial of service.  (CVE-2006-2937)  [Steve Henson]
4087
4088  *) Fix buffer overflow in SSL_get_shared_ciphers() function. 
4089     (CVE-2006-3738) [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
4090
4091  *) Fix SSL client code which could crash if connecting to a
4092     malicious SSLv2 server.  (CVE-2006-4343)
4093     [Tavis Ormandy and Will Drewry, Google Security Team]
4094
4095  *) Change ciphersuite string processing so that an explicit
4096     ciphersuite selects this one ciphersuite (so that "AES256-SHA"
4097     will no longer include "AES128-SHA"), and any other similar
4098     ciphersuite (same bitmap) from *other* protocol versions (so that
4099     "RC4-MD5" will still include both the SSL 2.0 ciphersuite and the
4100     SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 ciphersuite).  This is a backport combining
4101     changes from 0.9.8b and 0.9.8d.
4102     [Bodo Moeller]
4103
4104 Changes between 0.9.7j and 0.9.7k  [05 Sep 2006]
4105
4106  *) Avoid PKCS #1 v1.5 signature attack discovered by Daniel Bleichenbacher
4107     (CVE-2006-4339)  [Ben Laurie and Google Security Team]
4108
4109  *) Change the Unix randomness entropy gathering to use poll() when
4110     possible instead of select(), since the latter has some
4111     undesirable limitations.
4112     [Darryl Miles via Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
4113
4114  *) Disable rogue ciphersuites:
4115
4116      - SSLv2 0x08 0x00 0x80 ("RC4-64-MD5")
4117      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x61 ("EXP1024-RC2-CBC-MD5")
4118      - SSLv3/TLSv1 0x00 0x60 ("EXP1024-RC4-MD5")
4119
4120     The latter two were purportedly from
4121     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-0[01].txt, but do not really
4122     appear there.
4123
4124     Also deactive the remaining ciphersuites from
4125     draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-01.txt.  These are just as
4126     unofficial, and the ID has long expired.
4127     [Bodo Moeller]
4128
4129  *) Fix RSA blinding Heisenbug (problems sometimes occured on
4130     dual-core machines) and other potential thread-safety issues.
4131     [Bodo Moeller]
4132
4133 Changes between 0.9.7i and 0.9.7j  [04 May 2006]
4134
4135  *) Adapt fipsld and the build system to link against the validated FIPS
4136     module in FIPS mode.
4137     [Steve Henson]
4138
4139  *) Fixes for VC++ 2005 build under Windows.
4140     [Steve Henson]
4141
4142  *) Add new Windows build target VC-32-GMAKE for VC++. This uses GNU make 
4143     from a Windows bash shell such as MSYS. It is autodetected from the
4144     "config" script when run from a VC++ environment. Modify standard VC++
4145     build to use fipscanister.o from the GNU make build. 
4146     [Steve Henson]
4147
4148 Changes between 0.9.7h and 0.9.7i  [14 Oct 2005]
4149
4150  *) Wrapped the definition of EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE in a #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS.
4151     The value now differs depending on if you build for FIPS or not.
4152     BEWARE!  A program linked with a shared FIPSed libcrypto can't be
4153     safely run with a non-FIPSed libcrypto, as it may crash because of
4154     the difference induced by this change.
4155     [Andy Polyakov]
4156
4157 Changes between 0.9.7g and 0.9.7h  [11 Oct 2005]
4158
4159  *) Remove the functionality of SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
4160     (part of SSL_OP_ALL).  This option used to disable the
4161     countermeasure against man-in-the-middle protocol-version
4162     rollback in the SSL 2.0 server implementation, which is a bad
4163     idea.  (CVE-2005-2969)
4164
4165     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Yutaka Oiwa (Research Center
4166     for Information Security, National Institute of Advanced Industrial
4167     Science and Technology [AIST], Japan)]
4168
4169  *) Minimal support for X9.31 signatures and PSS padding modes. This is
4170     mainly for FIPS compliance and not fully integrated at this stage.
4171     [Steve Henson]
4172
4173  *) For DSA signing, unless DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME is set, perform
4174     the exponentiation using a fixed-length exponent.  (Otherwise,
4175     the information leaked through timing could expose the secret key
4176     after many signatures; cf. Bleichenbacher's attack on DSA with
4177     biased k.)
4178     [Bodo Moeller]
4179
4180  *) Make a new fixed-window mod_exp implementation the default for
4181     RSA, DSA, and DH private-key operations so that the sequence of
4182     squares and multiplies and the memory access pattern are
4183     independent of the particular secret key.  This will mitigate
4184     cache-timing and potential related attacks.
4185
4186     BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime() is the new exponentiation implementation,
4187     and this is automatically used by BN_mod_exp_mont() if the new flag
4188     BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME is set for the exponent.  RSA, DSA, and DH
4189     will use this BN flag for private exponents unless the flag
4190     RSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, or
4191     DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME, respectively, is set.
4192
4193     [Matthew D Wood (Intel Corp), with some changes by Bodo Moeller]
4194
4195  *) Change the client implementation for SSLv23_method() and
4196     SSLv23_client_method() so that is uses the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0
4197     Client Hello message format if the SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 option is set.
4198     (Previously, the SSL 2.0 backwards compatible Client Hello
4199     message format would be used even with SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2.)
4200     [Bodo Moeller]
4201
4202  *) Add support for smime-type MIME parameter in S/MIME messages which some
4203     clients need.
4204     [Steve Henson]
4205
4206  *) New function BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked() to set montgomery parameters in
4207     a threadsafe manner. Modify rsa code to use new function and add calls
4208     to dsa and dh code (which had race conditions before).
4209     [Steve Henson]
4210
4211  *) Include the fixed error library code in the C error file definitions
4212     instead of fixing them up at runtime. This keeps the error code
4213     structures constant.
4214     [Steve Henson]
4215
4216 Changes between 0.9.7f and 0.9.7g  [11 Apr 2005]
4217
4218  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.7h and later 0.9.7 patch levels were released after
4219  OpenSSL 0.9.8.]
4220
4221  *) Fixes for newer kerberos headers. NB: the casts are needed because
4222     the 'length' field is signed on one version and unsigned on another
4223     with no (?) obvious way to tell the difference, without these VC++
4224     complains. Also the "definition" of FAR (blank) is no longer included
4225     nor is the error ENOMEM. KRB5_PRIVATE has to be set to 1 to pick up
4226     some needed definitions.
4227     [Steve Henson]
4228
4229  *) Undo Cygwin change.
4230     [Ulf M�ller]
4231
4232  *) Added support for proxy certificates according to RFC 3820.
4233     Because they may be a security thread to unaware applications,
4234     they must be explicitely allowed in run-time.  See
4235     docs/HOWTO/proxy_certificates.txt for further information.
4236     [Richard Levitte]
4237
4238 Changes between 0.9.7e and 0.9.7f  [22 Mar 2005]
4239
4240  *) Use (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - 4) bytes of pseudo random data when generating
4241     server and client random values. Previously
4242     (SSL_RANDOM_VALUE - sizeof(time_t)) would be used which would result in
4243     less random data when sizeof(time_t) > 4 (some 64 bit platforms).
4244
4245     This change has negligible security impact because:
4246
4247     1. Server and client random values still have 24 bytes of pseudo random
4248        data.
4249
4250     2. Server and client random values are sent in the clear in the initial
4251        handshake.
4252
4253     3. The master secret is derived using the premaster secret (48 bytes in
4254        size for static RSA ciphersuites) as well as client server and random
4255        values.
4256
4257     The OpenSSL team would like to thank the UK NISCC for bringing this issue
4258     to our attention. 
4259
4260     [Stephen Henson, reported by UK NISCC]
4261
4262  *) Use Windows randomness collection on Cygwin.
4263     [Ulf M�ller]
4264
4265  *) Fix hang in EGD/PRNGD query when communication socket is closed
4266     prematurely by EGD/PRNGD.
4267     [Darren Tucker <dtucker@zip.com.au> via Lutz J�nicke, resolves #1014]
4268
4269  *) Prompt for pass phrases when appropriate for PKCS12 input format.
4270     [Steve Henson]
4271
4272  *) Back-port of selected performance improvements from development
4273     branch, as well as improved support for PowerPC platforms.
4274     [Andy Polyakov]
4275
4276  *) Add lots of checks for memory allocation failure, error codes to indicate
4277     failure and freeing up memory if a failure occurs.
4278     [Nauticus Networks SSL Team <openssl@nauticusnet.com>, Steve Henson]
4279
4280  *) Add new -passin argument to dgst.
4281     [Steve Henson]
4282
4283  *) Perform some character comparisons of different types in X509_NAME_cmp:
4284     this is needed for some certificates that reencode DNs into UTF8Strings
4285     (in violation of RFC3280) and can't or wont issue name rollover
4286     certificates.
4287     [Steve Henson]
4288
4289  *) Make an explicit check during certificate validation to see that
4290     the CA setting in each certificate on the chain is correct.  As a
4291     side effect always do the following basic checks on extensions,
4292     not just when there's an associated purpose to the check:
4293
4294      - if there is an unhandled critical extension (unless the user
4295        has chosen to ignore this fault)
4296      - if the path length has been exceeded (if one is set at all)
4297      - that certain extensions fit the associated purpose (if one has
4298        been given)
4299     [Richard Levitte]
4300
4301 Changes between 0.9.7d and 0.9.7e  [25 Oct 2004]
4302
4303  *) Avoid a race condition when CRLs are checked in a multi threaded 
4304     environment. This would happen due to the reordering of the revoked
4305     entries during signature checking and serial number lookup. Now the
4306     encoding is cached and the serial number sort performed under a lock.
4307     Add new STACK function sk_is_sorted().
4308     [Steve Henson]
4309
4310  *) Add Delta CRL to the extension code.
4311     [Steve Henson]
4312
4313  *) Various fixes to s3_pkt.c so alerts are sent properly.
4314     [David Holmes <d.holmes@f5.com>]
4315
4316  *) Reduce the chances of duplicate issuer name and serial numbers (in
4317     violation of RFC3280) using the OpenSSL certificate creation utilities.
4318     This is done by creating a random 64 bit value for the initial serial
4319     number when a serial number file is created or when a self signed
4320     certificate is created using 'openssl req -x509'. The initial serial
4321     number file is created using 'openssl x509 -next_serial' in CA.pl
4322     rather than being initialized to 1.
4323     [Steve Henson]
4324
4325 Changes between 0.9.7c and 0.9.7d  [17 Mar 2004]
4326
4327  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed           
4328     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)                    
4329     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
4330
4331  *) Fix flaw in SSL/TLS handshaking when using Kerberos ciphersuites
4332     (CVE-2004-0112)
4333     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]   
4334
4335  *) Make it possible to have multiple active certificates with the same
4336     subject in the CA index file.  This is done only if the keyword
4337     'unique_subject' is set to 'no' in the main CA section (default
4338     if 'CA_default') of the configuration file.  The value is saved
4339     with the database itself in a separate index attribute file,
4340     named like the index file with '.attr' appended to the name.
4341     [Richard Levitte]
4342
4343  *) X509 verify fixes. Disable broken certificate workarounds when 
4344     X509_V_FLAGS_X509_STRICT is set. Check CRL issuer has cRLSign set if
4345     keyUsage extension present. Don't accept CRLs with unhandled critical
4346     extensions: since verify currently doesn't process CRL extensions this
4347     rejects a CRL with *any* critical extensions. Add new verify error codes
4348     for these cases.
4349     [Steve Henson]
4350
4351  *) When creating an OCSP nonce use an OCTET STRING inside the extnValue.
4352     A clarification of RFC2560 will require the use of OCTET STRINGs and 
4353     some implementations cannot handle the current raw format. Since OpenSSL
4354     copies and compares OCSP nonces as opaque blobs without any attempt at
4355     parsing them this should not create any compatibility issues.
4356     [Steve Henson]
4357
4358  *) New md flag EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_REUSE this allows md_data to be reused when
4359     calling EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() to avoid calling OPENSSL_malloc(). Without
4360     this HMAC (and other) operations are several times slower than OpenSSL
4361     < 0.9.7.
4362     [Steve Henson]
4363
4364  *) Print out GeneralizedTime and UTCTime in ASN1_STRING_print_ex().
4365     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
4366
4367  *) Use the correct content when signing type "other".
4368     [Steve Henson]
4369
4370 Changes between 0.9.7b and 0.9.7c  [30 Sep 2003]
4371
4372  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
4373
4374     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
4375     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
4376     
4377     Free up ASN1_TYPE correctly if ANY type is invalid (CVE-2003-0545).
4378
4379     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
4380     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
4381
4382     [Steve Henson]
4383
4384  *) New -ignore_err option in ocsp application to stop the server
4385     exiting on the first error in a request.
4386     [Steve Henson]
4387
4388  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
4389     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
4390     specifications.
4391     [Steve Henson]
4392
4393  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
4394     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
4395     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
4396     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
4397
4398  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
4399     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
4400     [Richard Levitte]
4401
4402  *) Change AES_cbc_encrypt() so it outputs exact multiple of
4403     blocks during encryption.
4404     [Richard Levitte]
4405
4406  *) Various fixes to base64 BIO and non blocking I/O. On write 
4407     flushes were not handled properly if the BIO retried. On read
4408     data was not being buffered properly and had various logic bugs.
4409     This also affects blocking I/O when the data being decoded is a
4410     certain size.
4411     [Steve Henson]
4412
4413  *) Various S/MIME bugfixes and compatibility changes:
4414     output correct application/pkcs7 MIME type if
4415     PKCS7_NOOLDMIMETYPE is set. Tolerate some broken signatures.
4416     Output CR+LF for EOL if PKCS7_CRLFEOL is set (this makes opening
4417     of files as .eml work). Correctly handle very long lines in MIME
4418     parser.
4419     [Steve Henson]
4420
4421 Changes between 0.9.7a and 0.9.7b  [10 Apr 2003]
4422
4423  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
4424     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
4425     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
4426     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
4427     [Bodo Moeller]
4428
4429  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
4430     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
4431     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
4432     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
4433     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
4434
4435  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
4436     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
4437     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
4438     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
4439     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
4440     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
4441     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
4442     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
4443     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
4444     [Bodo Moeller]
4445
4446  *) Fixed a typo bug that would cause ENGINE_set_default() to set an
4447     ENGINE as defaults for all supported algorithms irrespective of
4448     the 'flags' parameter. 'flags' is now honoured, so applications
4449     should make sure they are passing it correctly.
4450     [Geoff Thorpe]
4451
4452  *) Target "mingw" now allows native Windows code to be generated in
4453     the Cygwin environment as well as with the MinGW compiler.
4454     [Ulf Moeller] 
4455
4456 Changes between 0.9.7 and 0.9.7a  [19 Feb 2003]
4457
4458  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
4459     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
4460     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
4461     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
4462     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
4463
4464     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
4465     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
4466     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
4467
4468  *) Make the no-err option work as intended.  The intention with no-err
4469     is not to have the whole error stack handling routines removed from
4470     libcrypto, it's only intended to remove all the function name and
4471     reason texts, thereby removing some of the footprint that may not
4472     be interesting if those errors aren't displayed anyway.
4473
4474     NOTE: it's still possible for any application or module to have it's
4475     own set of error texts inserted.  The routines are there, just not
4476     used by default when no-err is given.
4477     [Richard Levitte]
4478
4479  *) Add support for FreeBSD on IA64.
4480     [dirk.meyer@dinoex.sub.org via Richard Levitte, resolves #454]
4481
4482  *) Adjust DES_cbc_cksum() so it returns the same value as the MIT
4483     Kerberos function mit_des_cbc_cksum().  Before this change,
4484     the value returned by DES_cbc_cksum() was like the one from
4485     mit_des_cbc_cksum(), except the bytes were swapped.
4486     [Kevin Greaney <Kevin.Greaney@hp.com> and Richard Levitte]
4487
4488  *) Allow an application to disable the automatic SSL chain building.
4489     Before this a rather primitive chain build was always performed in
4490     ssl3_output_cert_chain(): an application had no way to send the 
4491     correct chain if the automatic operation produced an incorrect result.
4492
4493     Now the chain builder is disabled if either:
4494
4495     1. Extra certificates are added via SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
4496
4497     2. The mode flag SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN is set.
4498
4499     The reasoning behind this is that an application would not want the
4500     auto chain building to take place if extra chain certificates are
4501     present and it might also want a means of sending no additional
4502     certificates (for example the chain has two certificates and the
4503     root is omitted).
4504     [Steve Henson]
4505
4506  *) Add the possibility to build without the ENGINE framework.
4507     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
4508
4509  *) Under Win32 gmtime() can return NULL: check return value in
4510     OPENSSL_gmtime(). Add error code for case where gmtime() fails.
4511     [Steve Henson]
4512
4513  *) DSA routines: under certain error conditions uninitialized BN objects
4514     could be freed. Solution: make sure initialization is performed early
4515     enough. (Reported and fix supplied by Ivan D Nestlerode <nestler@MIT.EDU>,
4516     Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de> via PR#459)
4517     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4518
4519  *) Another fix for SSLv2 session ID handling: the session ID was incorrectly
4520     checked on reconnect on the client side, therefore session resumption
4521     could still fail with a "ssl session id is different" error. This
4522     behaviour is masked when SSL_OP_ALL is used due to
4523     SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG being set.
4524     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
4525     followup to PR #377.
4526     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4527
4528  *) IA-32 assembler support enhancements: unified ELF targets, support
4529     for SCO/Caldera platforms, fix for Cygwin shared build.
4530     [Andy Polyakov]
4531
4532  *) Add support for FreeBSD on sparc64.  As a consequence, support for
4533     FreeBSD on non-x86 processors is separate from x86 processors on
4534     the config script, much like the NetBSD support.
4535     [Richard Levitte & Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>]
4536
4537 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.7  [31 Dec 2002]
4538
4539  [NB: OpenSSL 0.9.6i and later 0.9.6 patch levels were released after
4540  OpenSSL 0.9.7.]
4541
4542  *) Fix session ID handling in SSLv2 client code: the SERVER FINISHED
4543     code (06) was taken as the first octet of the session ID and the last
4544     octet was ignored consequently. As a result SSLv2 client side session
4545     caching could not have worked due to the session ID mismatch between
4546     client and server.
4547     Behaviour observed by Crispin Flowerday <crispin@flowerday.cx> as
4548     PR #377.
4549     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4550
4551  *) Change the declaration of needed Kerberos libraries to use EX_LIBS
4552     instead of the special (and badly supported) LIBKRB5.  LIBKRB5 is
4553     removed entirely.
4554     [Richard Levitte]
4555
4556  *) The hw_ncipher.c engine requires dynamic locks.  Unfortunately, it
4557     seems that in spite of existing for more than a year, many application
4558     author have done nothing to provide the necessary callbacks, which
4559     means that this particular engine will not work properly anywhere.
4560     This is a very unfortunate situation which forces us, in the name
4561     of usability, to give the hw_ncipher.c a static lock, which is part
4562     of libcrypto.
4563     NOTE: This is for the 0.9.7 series ONLY.  This hack will never
4564     appear in 0.9.8 or later.  We EXPECT application authors to have
4565     dealt properly with this when 0.9.8 is released (unless we actually
4566     make such changes in the libcrypto locking code that changes will
4567     have to be made anyway).
4568     [Richard Levitte]
4569
4570  *) In asn1_d2i_read_bio() repeatedly call BIO_read() until all content
4571     octets have been read, EOF or an error occurs. Without this change
4572     some truncated ASN1 structures will not produce an error.
4573     [Steve Henson]
4574
4575  *) Disable Heimdal support, since it hasn't been fully implemented.
4576     Still give the possibility to force the use of Heimdal, but with
4577     warnings and a request that patches get sent to openssl-dev.
4578     [Richard Levitte]
4579
4580  *) Add the VC-CE target, introduce the WINCE sysname, and add
4581     INSTALL.WCE and appropriate conditionals to make it build.
4582     [Steven Reddie <smr@essemer.com.au> via Richard Levitte]
4583
4584  *) Change the DLL names for Cygwin to cygcrypto-x.y.z.dll and
4585     cygssl-x.y.z.dll, where x, y and z are the major, minor and
4586     edit numbers of the version.
4587     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
4588
4589  *) Introduce safe string copy and catenation functions
4590     (BUF_strlcpy() and BUF_strlcat()).
4591     [Ben Laurie (CHATS) and Richard Levitte]
4592
4593  *) Avoid using fixed-size buffers for one-line DNs.
4594     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4595
4596  *) Add BUF_MEM_grow_clean() to avoid information leakage when
4597     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
4598     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4599
4600  *) Avoid using fixed size buffers for configuration file location.
4601     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4602
4603  *) Avoid filename truncation for various CA files.
4604     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4605
4606  *) Use sizeof in preference to magic numbers.
4607     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4608
4609  *) Avoid filename truncation in cert requests.
4610     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4611
4612  *) Add assertions to check for (supposedly impossible) buffer
4613     overflows.
4614     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4615
4616  *) Don't cache truncated DNS entries in the local cache (this could
4617     potentially lead to a spoofing attack).
4618     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4619
4620  *) Fix various buffers to be large enough for hex/decimal
4621     representations in a platform independent manner.
4622     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4623
4624  *) Add CRYPTO_realloc_clean() to avoid information leakage when
4625     resizing buffers containing secrets, and use where appropriate.
4626     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4627
4628  *) Add BIO_indent() to avoid much slightly worrying code to do
4629     indents.
4630     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4631
4632  *) Convert sprintf()/BIO_puts() to BIO_printf().
4633     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4634
4635  *) buffer_gets() could terminate with the buffer only half
4636     full. Fixed.
4637     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4638
4639  *) Add assertions to prevent user-supplied crypto functions from
4640     overflowing internal buffers by having large block sizes, etc.
4641     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4642
4643  *) New OPENSSL_assert() macro (similar to assert(), but enabled
4644     unconditionally).
4645     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4646
4647  *) Eliminate unused copy of key in RC4.
4648     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4649
4650  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized buffers for IV in pem.h.
4651     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4652
4653  *) Fix off-by-one error in EGD path.
4654     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4655
4656  *) If RANDFILE path is too long, ignore instead of truncating.
4657     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4658
4659  *) Eliminate unused and incorrectly sized X.509 structure
4660     CBCParameter.
4661     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4662
4663  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous function knumber().
4664     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4665
4666  *) Eliminate unused and dangerous structure, KSSL_ERR.
4667     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4668
4669  *) Protect against overlong session ID context length in an encoded
4670     session object. Since these are local, this does not appear to be
4671     exploitable.
4672     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4673
4674  *) Change from security patch (see 0.9.6e below) that did not affect
4675     the 0.9.6 release series:
4676
4677     Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
4678     supply an oversized master key in Kerberos-enabled versions.
4679     (CVE-2002-0657)
4680     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
4681
4682  *) Change the SSL kerb5 codes to match RFC 2712.
4683     [Richard Levitte]
4684
4685  *) Make -nameopt work fully for req and add -reqopt switch.
4686     [Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>, Steve Henson]
4687
4688  *) The "block size" for block ciphers in CFB and OFB mode should be 1.
4689     [Steve Henson, reported by Yngve Nysaeter Pettersen <yngve@opera.com>]
4690
4691  *) Make sure tests can be performed even if the corresponding algorithms
4692     have been removed entirely.  This was also the last step to make
4693     OpenSSL compilable with DJGPP under all reasonable conditions.
4694     [Richard Levitte, Doug Kaufman <dkaufman@rahul.net>]
4695
4696  *) Add cipher selection rules COMPLEMENTOFALL and COMPLEMENTOFDEFAULT
4697     to allow version independent disabling of normally unselected ciphers,
4698     which may be activated as a side-effect of selecting a single cipher.
4699
4700     (E.g., cipher list string "RSA" enables ciphersuites that are left
4701     out of "ALL" because they do not provide symmetric encryption.
4702     "RSA:!COMPLEMEMENTOFALL" avoids these unsafe ciphersuites.)
4703     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
4704
4705  *) Add appropriate support for separate platform-dependent build
4706     directories.  The recommended way to make a platform-dependent
4707     build directory is the following (tested on Linux), maybe with
4708     some local tweaks:
4709
4710	# Place yourself outside of the OpenSSL source tree.  In
4711	# this example, the environment variable OPENSSL_SOURCE
4712	# is assumed to contain the absolute OpenSSL source directory.
4713	mkdir -p objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
4714	cd objtree/"`uname -s`-`uname -r`-`uname -m`"
4715	(cd $OPENSSL_SOURCE; find . -type f) | while read F; do
4716		mkdir -p `dirname $F`
4717		ln -s $OPENSSL_SOURCE/$F $F
4718	done
4719
4720     To be absolutely sure not to disturb the source tree, a "make clean"
4721     is a good thing.  If it isn't successfull, don't worry about it,
4722     it probably means the source directory is very clean.
4723     [Richard Levitte]
4724
4725  *) Make sure any ENGINE control commands make local copies of string
4726     pointers passed to them whenever necessary. Otherwise it is possible
4727     the caller may have overwritten (or deallocated) the original string
4728     data when a later ENGINE operation tries to use the stored values.
4729     [G�tz Babin-Ebell <babinebell@trustcenter.de>]
4730
4731  *) Improve diagnostics in file reading and command-line digests.
4732     [Ben Laurie aided and abetted by Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>]
4733
4734  *) Add AES modes CFB and OFB to the object database.  Correct an
4735     error in AES-CFB decryption.
4736     [Richard Levitte]
4737
4738  *) Remove most calls to EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() in evp_enc.c, this 
4739     allows existing EVP_CIPHER_CTX structures to be reused after
4740     calling EVP_*Final(). This behaviour is used by encryption
4741     BIOs and some applications. This has the side effect that
4742     applications must explicitly clean up cipher contexts with
4743     EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup() or they will leak memory.
4744     [Steve Henson]
4745
4746  *) Check the values of dna and dnb in bn_mul_recursive before calling
4747     bn_mul_comba (a non zero value means the a or b arrays do not contain
4748     n2 elements) and fallback to bn_mul_normal if either is not zero.
4749     [Steve Henson]
4750
4751  *) Fix escaping of non-ASCII characters when using the -subj option
4752     of the "openssl req" command line tool. (Robert Joop <joop@fokus.gmd.de>)
4753     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4754
4755  *) Make object definitions compliant to LDAP (RFC2256): SN is the short
4756     form for "surname", serialNumber has no short form.
4757     Use "mail" as the short name for "rfc822Mailbox" according to RFC2798;
4758     therefore remove "mail" short name for "internet 7".
4759     The OID for unique identifiers in X509 certificates is
4760     x500UniqueIdentifier, not uniqueIdentifier.
4761     Some more OID additions. (Michael Bell <michael.bell@rz.hu-berlin.de>)
4762     [Lutz Jaenicke]
4763
4764  *) Add an "init" command to the ENGINE config module and auto initialize
4765     ENGINEs. Without any "init" command the ENGINE will be initialized 
4766     after all ctrl commands have been executed on it. If init=1 the 
4767     ENGINE is initailized at that point (ctrls before that point are run
4768     on the uninitialized ENGINE and after on the initialized one). If
4769     init=0 then the ENGINE will not be iniatialized at all.
4770     [Steve Henson]
4771
4772  *) Fix the 'app_verify_callback' interface so that the user-defined
4773     argument is actually passed to the callback: In the
4774     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback() prototype, the callback
4775     declaration has been changed from
4776          int (*cb)()
4777     into
4778          int (*cb)(X509_STORE_CTX *,void *);
4779     in ssl_verify_cert_chain (ssl/ssl_cert.c), the call
4780          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx)
4781     has been changed into
4782          i=s->ctx->app_verify_callback(&ctx, s->ctx->app_verify_arg).
4783
4784     To update applications using SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(),
4785     a dummy argument can be added to their callback functions.
4786     [D. K. Smetters <smetters@parc.xerox.com>]
4787
4788  *) Added the '4758cca' ENGINE to support IBM 4758 cards.
4789     [Maurice Gittens <maurice@gittens.nl>, touchups by Geoff Thorpe]
4790
4791  *) Add and OPENSSL_LOAD_CONF define which will cause
4792     OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms() to load the openssl.cnf config file.
4793     This allows older applications to transparently support certain
4794     OpenSSL features: such as crypto acceleration and dynamic ENGINE loading.
4795     Two new functions OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_noconf() which will never
4796     load the config file and OPENSSL_add_all_algorithms_conf() which will
4797     always load it have also been added.
4798     [Steve Henson]
4799
4800  *) Add the OFB, CFB and CTR (all with 128 bit feedback) to AES.
4801     Adjust NIDs and EVP layer.
4802     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
4803
4804  *) Config modules support in openssl utility.
4805
4806     Most commands now load modules from the config file,
4807     though in a few (such as version) this isn't done 
4808     because it couldn't be used for anything.
4809
4810     In the case of ca and req the config file used is
4811     the same as the utility itself: that is the -config
4812     command line option can be used to specify an
4813     alternative file.
4814     [Steve Henson]
4815
4816  *) Move default behaviour from OPENSSL_config(). If appname is NULL
4817     use "openssl_conf" if filename is NULL use default openssl config file.
4818     [Steve Henson]
4819
4820  *) Add an argument to OPENSSL_config() to allow the use of an alternative
4821     config section name. Add a new flag to tolerate a missing config file
4822     and move code to CONF_modules_load_file().
4823     [Steve Henson]
4824
4825  *) Support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated Encryption
4826     Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
4827     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted/corrected
4828     to work with the new engine framework.
4829     [AEP Inc. and Richard Levitte]
4830
4831  *) Support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from Baltimore
4832     Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
4833     The support was copied from 0.9.6c [engine] and adapted
4834     to work with the new engine framework.
4835     [Richard Levitte]
4836
4837  *) Have the CHIL engine fork-safe (as defined by nCipher) and actually
4838     make the newer ENGINE framework commands for the CHIL engine work.
4839     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> and Richard Levitte]
4840
4841  *) Make it possible to produce shared libraries on ReliantUNIX.
4842     [Robert Dahlem <Robert.Dahlem@ffm2.siemens.de> via Richard Levitte]
4843
4844  *) Add the configuration target debug-linux-ppro.
4845     Make 'openssl rsa' use the general key loading routines
4846     implemented in apps.c, and make those routines able to
4847     handle the key format FORMAT_NETSCAPE and the variant
4848     FORMAT_IISSGC.
4849     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4850
4851 *) Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
4852     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
4853
4854  *) Add -keyform to rsautl, and document -engine.
4855     [Richard Levitte, inspired by Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee>]
4856
4857  *) Change BIO_new_file (crypto/bio/bss_file.c) to use new
4858     BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE error code rather than the generic
4859     ERR_R_SYS_LIB error code if fopen() fails with ENOENT.
4860     [Ben Laurie]
4861
4862  *) Add new functions
4863          ERR_peek_last_error
4864          ERR_peek_last_error_line
4865          ERR_peek_last_error_line_data.
4866     These are similar to
4867          ERR_peek_error
4868          ERR_peek_error_line
4869          ERR_peek_error_line_data,
4870     but report on the latest error recorded rather than the first one
4871     still in the error queue.
4872     [Ben Laurie, Bodo Moeller]
4873        
4874  *) default_algorithms option in ENGINE config module. This allows things
4875     like:
4876     default_algorithms = ALL
4877     default_algorithms = RSA, DSA, RAND, CIPHERS, DIGESTS
4878     [Steve Henson]
4879
4880  *) Prelminary ENGINE config module.
4881     [Steve Henson]
4882
4883  *) New experimental application configuration code.
4884     [Steve Henson]
4885
4886  *) Change the AES code to follow the same name structure as all other
4887     symmetric ciphers, and behave the same way.  Move everything to
4888     the directory crypto/aes, thereby obsoleting crypto/rijndael.
4889     [Stephen Sprunk <stephen@sprunk.org> and Richard Levitte]
4890
4891  *) SECURITY: remove unsafe setjmp/signal interaction from ui_openssl.c.
4892     [Ben Laurie and Theo de Raadt]
4893
4894  *) Add option to output public keys in req command.
4895     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
4896
4897  *) Use wNAFs in EC_POINTs_mul() for improved efficiency
4898     (up to about 10% better than before for P-192 and P-224).
4899     [Bodo Moeller]
4900
4901  *) New functions/macros
4902
4903          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, cb)
4904          SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback_arg(ctx, arg)
4905          SSL_set_msg_callback(ssl, cb)
4906          SSL_set_msg_callback_arg(ssl, arg)
4907
4908     to request calling a callback function
4909
4910          void cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type,
4911                  const void *buf, size_t len, SSL *ssl, void *arg)
4912
4913     whenever a protocol message has been completely received
4914     (write_p == 0) or sent (write_p == 1).  Here 'version' is the
4915     protocol version  according to which the SSL library interprets
4916     the current protocol message (SSL2_VERSION, SSL3_VERSION, or
4917     TLS1_VERSION).  'content_type' is 0 in the case of SSL 2.0, or
4918     the content type as defined in the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 protocol
4919     specification (change_cipher_spec(20), alert(21), handshake(22)).
4920     'buf' and 'len' point to the actual message, 'ssl' to the
4921     SSL object, and 'arg' is the application-defined value set by
4922     SSL[_CTX]_set_msg_callback_arg().
4923
4924     'openssl s_client' and 'openssl s_server' have new '-msg' options
4925     to enable a callback that displays all protocol messages.
4926     [Bodo Moeller]
4927
4928  *) Change the shared library support so shared libraries are built as
4929     soon as the corresponding static library is finished, and thereby get
4930     openssl and the test programs linked against the shared library.
4931     This still only happens when the keyword "shard" has been given to
4932     the configuration scripts.
4933
4934     NOTE: shared library support is still an experimental thing, and
4935     backward binary compatibility is still not guaranteed.
4936     ["Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl> and Richard Levitte]
4937
4938  *) Add support for Subject Information Access extension.
4939     [Peter Sylvester <Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr>]
4940
4941  *) Make BUF_MEM_grow() behaviour more consistent: Initialise to zero
4942     additional bytes when new memory had to be allocated, not just
4943     when reusing an existing buffer.
4944     [Bodo Moeller]
4945
4946  *) New command line and configuration option 'utf8' for the req command.
4947     This allows field values to be specified as UTF8 strings.
4948     [Steve Henson]
4949
4950  *) Add -multi and -mr options to "openssl speed" - giving multiple parallel
4951     runs for the former and machine-readable output for the latter.
4952     [Ben Laurie]
4953
4954  *) Add '-noemailDN' option to 'openssl ca'.  This prevents inclusion
4955     of the e-mail address in the DN (i.e., it will go into a certificate
4956     extension only).  The new configuration file option 'email_in_dn = no'
4957     has the same effect.
4958     [Massimiliano Pala madwolf@openca.org]
4959
4960  *) Change all functions with names starting with des_ to be starting
4961     with DES_ instead.  Add wrappers that are compatible with libdes,
4962     but are named _ossl_old_des_*.  Finally, add macros that map the
4963     des_* symbols to the corresponding _ossl_old_des_* if libdes
4964     compatibility is desired.  If OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility is
4965     desired, the des_* symbols will be mapped to DES_*, with one
4966     exception.
4967
4968     Since we provide two compatibility mappings, the user needs to
4969     define the macro OPENSSL_DES_LIBDES_COMPATIBILITY if libdes
4970     compatibility is desired.  The default (i.e., when that macro
4971     isn't defined) is OpenSSL 0.9.6c compatibility.
4972
4973     There are also macros that enable and disable the support of old
4974     des functions altogether.  Those are OPENSSL_ENABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT
4975     and OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT.  If none or both of those
4976     are defined, the default will apply: to support the old des routines.
4977
4978     In either case, one must include openssl/des.h to get the correct
4979     definitions.  Do not try to just include openssl/des_old.h, that
4980     won't work.
4981
4982     NOTE: This is a major break of an old API into a new one.  Software
4983     authors are encouraged to switch to the DES_ style functions.  Some
4984     time in the future, des_old.h and the libdes compatibility functions
4985     will be disable (i.e. OPENSSL_DISABLE_OLD_DES_SUPPORT will be the
4986     default), and then completely removed.
4987     [Richard Levitte]
4988
4989  *) Test for certificates which contain unsupported critical extensions.
4990     If such a certificate is found during a verify operation it is 
4991     rejected by default: this behaviour can be overridden by either
4992     handling the new error X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION or
4993     by setting the verify flag X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL. A new function
4994     X509_supported_extension() has also been added which returns 1 if a
4995     particular extension is supported.
4996     [Steve Henson]
4997
4998  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP cipher functions in similar way to digests
4999     to retain compatibility with existing code.
5000     [Steve Henson]
5001
5002  *) Modify the behaviour of EVP_DigestInit() and EVP_DigestFinal() to retain
5003     compatibility with existing code. In particular the 'ctx' parameter does
5004     not have to be to be initialized before the call to EVP_DigestInit() and
5005     it is tidied up after a call to EVP_DigestFinal(). New function
5006     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() which does not tidy up the ctx. Similarly function
5007     EVP_MD_CTX_copy() changed to not require the destination to be
5008     initialized valid and new function EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex() added which
5009     requires the destination to be valid.
5010
5011     Modify all the OpenSSL digest calls to use EVP_DigestInit_ex(),
5012     EVP_DigestFinal_ex() and EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex().
5013     [Steve Henson]
5014
5015  *) Change ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) and the functions using it
5016     so that complete 'Handshake' protocol structures are kept in memory
5017     instead of overwriting 'msg_type' and 'length' with 'body' data.
5018     [Bodo Moeller]
5019
5020  *) Add an implementation of SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack for Win32.
5021     [Massimo Santin via Richard Levitte]
5022
5023  *) Major restructuring to the underlying ENGINE code. This includes
5024     reduction of linker bloat, separation of pure "ENGINE" manipulation
5025     (initialisation, etc) from functionality dealing with implementations
5026     of specific crypto iterfaces. This change also introduces integrated
5027     support for symmetric ciphers and digest implementations - so ENGINEs
5028     can now accelerate these by providing EVP_CIPHER and EVP_MD
5029     implementations of their own. This is detailed in crypto/engine/README
5030     as it couldn't be adequately described here. However, there are a few
5031     API changes worth noting - some RSA, DSA, DH, and RAND functions that
5032     were changed in the original introduction of ENGINE code have now
5033     reverted back - the hooking from this code to ENGINE is now a good
5034     deal more passive and at run-time, operations deal directly with
5035     RSA_METHODs, DSA_METHODs (etc) as they did before, rather than
5036     dereferencing through an ENGINE pointer any more. Also, the ENGINE
5037     functions dealing with BN_MOD_EXP[_CRT] handlers have been removed -
5038     they were not being used by the framework as there is no concept of a
5039     BIGNUM_METHOD and they could not be generalised to the new
5040     'ENGINE_TABLE' mechanism that underlies the new code. Similarly,
5041     ENGINE_cpy() has been removed as it cannot be consistently defined in
5042     the new code.
5043     [Geoff Thorpe]
5044
5045  *) Change ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check() to allow fractional seconds.
5046     [Steve Henson]
5047
5048  *) Change mkdef.pl to sort symbols that get the same entry number,
5049     and make sure the automatically generated functions ERR_load_*
5050     become part of libeay.num as well.
5051     [Richard Levitte]
5052
5053  *) New function SSL_renegotiate_pending().  This returns true once
5054     renegotiation has been requested (either SSL_renegotiate() call
5055     or HelloRequest/ClientHello receveived from the peer) and becomes
5056     false once a handshake has been completed.
5057     (For servers, SSL_renegotiate() followed by SSL_do_handshake()
5058     sends a HelloRequest, but does not ensure that a handshake takes
5059     place.  SSL_renegotiate_pending() is useful for checking if the
5060     client has followed the request.)
5061     [Bodo Moeller]
5062
5063  *) New SSL option SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION.
5064     By default, clients may request session resumption even during
5065     renegotiation (if session ID contexts permit); with this option,
5066     session resumption is possible only in the first handshake.
5067
5068     SSL_OP_ALL is now 0x00000FFFL instead of 0x000FFFFFL.  This makes
5069     more bits available for options that should not be part of
5070     SSL_OP_ALL (such as SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION).
5071     [Bodo Moeller]
5072
5073  *) Add some demos for certificate and certificate request creation.
5074     [Steve Henson]
5075
5076  *) Make maximum certificate chain size accepted from the peer application
5077     settable (SSL*_get/set_max_cert_list()), as proposed by
5078     "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.
5079     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5080
5081  *) Add support for shared libraries for Unixware-7
5082     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
5083     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5084
5085  *) Add a "destroy" handler to ENGINEs that allows structural cleanup to
5086     be done prior to destruction. Use this to unload error strings from
5087     ENGINEs that load their own error strings. NB: This adds two new API
5088     functions to "get" and "set" this destroy handler in an ENGINE.
5089     [Geoff Thorpe]
5090
5091  *) Alter all existing ENGINE implementations (except "openssl" and
5092     "openbsd") to dynamically instantiate their own error strings. This
5093     makes them more flexible to be built both as statically-linked ENGINEs
5094     and self-contained shared-libraries loadable via the "dynamic" ENGINE.
5095     Also, add stub code to each that makes building them as self-contained
5096     shared-libraries easier (see README.ENGINE).
5097     [Geoff Thorpe]
5098
5099  *) Add a "dynamic" ENGINE that provides a mechanism for binding ENGINE
5100     implementations into applications that are completely implemented in
5101     self-contained shared-libraries. The "dynamic" ENGINE exposes control
5102     commands that can be used to configure what shared-library to load and
5103     to control aspects of the way it is handled. Also, made an update to
5104     the README.ENGINE file that brings its information up-to-date and
5105     provides some information and instructions on the "dynamic" ENGINE
5106     (ie. how to use it, how to build "dynamic"-loadable ENGINEs, etc).
5107     [Geoff Thorpe]
5108
5109  *) Make it possible to unload ranges of ERR strings with a new
5110     "ERR_unload_strings" function.
5111     [Geoff Thorpe]
5112
5113  *) Add a copy() function to EVP_MD.
5114     [Ben Laurie]
5115
5116  *) Make EVP_MD routines take a context pointer instead of just the
5117     md_data void pointer.
5118     [Ben Laurie]
5119
5120  *) Add flags to EVP_MD and EVP_MD_CTX. EVP_MD_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates
5121     that the digest can only process a single chunk of data
5122     (typically because it is provided by a piece of
5123     hardware). EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_ONESHOT indicates that the application
5124     is only going to provide a single chunk of data, and hence the
5125     framework needn't accumulate the data for oneshot drivers.
5126     [Ben Laurie]
5127
5128  *) As with "ERR", make it possible to replace the underlying "ex_data"
5129     functions. This change also alters the storage and management of global
5130     ex_data state - it's now all inside ex_data.c and all "class" code (eg.
5131     RSA, BIO, SSL_CTX, etc) no longer stores its own STACKS and per-class
5132     index counters. The API functions that use this state have been changed
5133     to take a "class_index" rather than pointers to the class's local STACK
5134     and counter, and there is now an API function to dynamically create new
5135     classes. This centralisation allows us to (a) plug a lot of the
5136     thread-safety problems that existed, and (b) makes it possible to clean
5137     up all allocated state using "CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data()". W.r.t. (b)
5138     such data would previously have always leaked in application code and
5139     workarounds were in place to make the memory debugging turn a blind eye
5140     to it. Application code that doesn't use this new function will still
5141     leak as before, but their memory debugging output will announce it now
5142     rather than letting it slide.
5143
5144     Besides the addition of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), another API change
5145     induced by the "ex_data" overhaul is that X509_STORE_CTX_init() now
5146     has a return value to indicate success or failure.
5147     [Geoff Thorpe]
5148
5149  *) Make it possible to replace the underlying "ERR" functions such that the
5150     global state (2 LHASH tables and 2 locks) is only used by the "default"
5151     implementation. This change also adds two functions to "get" and "set"
5152     the implementation prior to it being automatically set the first time
5153     any other ERR function takes place. Ie. an application can call "get",
5154     pass the return value to a module it has just loaded, and that module
5155     can call its own "set" function using that value. This means the
5156     module's "ERR" operations will use (and modify) the error state in the
5157     application and not in its own statically linked copy of OpenSSL code.
5158     [Geoff Thorpe]
5159
5160  *) Give DH, DSA, and RSA types their own "**_up_ref()" function to increment
5161     reference counts. This performs normal REF_PRINT/REF_CHECK macros on
5162     the operation, and provides a more encapsulated way for external code
5163     (crypto/evp/ and ssl/) to do this. Also changed the evp and ssl code
5164     to use these functions rather than manually incrementing the counts.
5165
5166     Also rename "DSO_up()" function to more descriptive "DSO_up_ref()".
5167     [Geoff Thorpe]
5168
5169  *) Add EVP test program.
5170     [Ben Laurie]
5171
5172  *) Add symmetric cipher support to ENGINE. Expect the API to change!
5173     [Ben Laurie]
5174
5175  *) New CRL functions: X509_CRL_set_version(), X509_CRL_set_issuer_name()
5176     X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(), X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(), X509_CRL_sort(),
5177     X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(), and X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate().
5178     These allow a CRL to be built without having to access X509_CRL fields
5179     directly. Modify 'ca' application to use new functions.
5180     [Steve Henson]
5181
5182  *) Move SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG out of the SSL_OP_ALL list of recommended
5183     bug workarounds. Rollback attack detection is a security feature.
5184     The problem will only arise on OpenSSL servers when TLSv1 is not
5185     available (sslv3_server_method() or SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1).
5186     Software authors not wanting to support TLSv1 will have special reasons
5187     for their choice and can explicitly enable this option.
5188     [Bodo Moeller, Lutz Jaenicke]
5189
5190  *) Rationalise EVP so it can be extended: don't include a union of
5191     cipher/digest structures, add init/cleanup functions for EVP_MD_CTX
5192     (similar to those existing for EVP_CIPHER_CTX).
5193     Usage example:
5194
5195         EVP_MD_CTX md;
5196
5197         EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md);             /* new function call */
5198         EVP_DigestInit(&md, EVP_sha1());
5199         EVP_DigestUpdate(&md, in, len);
5200         EVP_DigestFinal(&md, out, NULL);
5201         EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md);          /* new function call */
5202
5203     [Ben Laurie]
5204
5205  *) Make DES key schedule conform to the usual scheme, as well as
5206     correcting its structure. This means that calls to DES functions
5207     now have to pass a pointer to a des_key_schedule instead of a
5208     plain des_key_schedule (which was actually always a pointer
5209     anyway): E.g.,
5210
5211         des_key_schedule ks;
5212
5213	 des_set_key_checked(..., &ks);
5214	 des_ncbc_encrypt(..., &ks, ...);
5215
5216     (Note that a later change renames 'des_...' into 'DES_...'.)
5217     [Ben Laurie]
5218
5219  *) Initial reduction of linker bloat: the use of some functions, such as
5220     PEM causes large amounts of unused functions to be linked in due to
5221     poor organisation. For example pem_all.c contains every PEM function
5222     which has a knock on effect of linking in large amounts of (unused)
5223     ASN1 code. Grouping together similar functions and splitting unrelated
5224     functions prevents this.
5225     [Steve Henson]
5226
5227  *) Cleanup of EVP macros.
5228     [Ben Laurie]
5229
5230  *) Change historical references to {NID,SN,LN}_des_ede and ede3 to add the
5231     correct _ecb suffix.
5232     [Ben Laurie]
5233
5234  *) Add initial OCSP responder support to ocsp application. The
5235     revocation information is handled using the text based index
5236     use by the ca application. The responder can either handle
5237     requests generated internally, supplied in files (for example
5238     via a CGI script) or using an internal minimal server.
5239     [Steve Henson]
5240
5241  *) Add configuration choices to get zlib compression for TLS.
5242     [Richard Levitte]
5243
5244  *) Changes to Kerberos SSL for RFC 2712 compliance:
5245     1.  Implemented real KerberosWrapper, instead of just using
5246         KRB5 AP_REQ message.  [Thanks to Simon Wilkinson <sxw@sxw.org.uk>]
5247     2.  Implemented optional authenticator field of KerberosWrapper.
5248
5249     Added openssl-style ASN.1 macros for Kerberos ticket, ap_req,
5250     and authenticator structs; see crypto/krb5/.
5251
5252     Generalized Kerberos calls to support multiple Kerberos libraries.
5253     [Vern Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
5254      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>
5255      via Richard Levitte]
5256
5257  *) Cause 'openssl speed' to use fully hard-coded DSA keys as it
5258     already does with RSA. testdsa.h now has 'priv_key/pub_key'
5259     values for each of the key sizes rather than having just
5260     parameters (and 'speed' generating keys each time).
5261     [Geoff Thorpe]
5262
5263  *) Speed up EVP routines.
5264     Before:
5265encrypt
5266type              8 bytes     64 bytes    256 bytes   1024 bytes   8192 bytes
5267des-cbc           4408.85k     5560.51k     5778.46k     5862.20k     5825.16k
5268des-cbc           4389.55k     5571.17k     5792.23k     5846.91k     5832.11k
5269des-cbc           4394.32k     5575.92k     5807.44k     5848.37k     5841.30k
5270decrypt
5271des-cbc           3482.66k     5069.49k     5496.39k     5614.16k     5639.28k
5272des-cbc           3480.74k     5068.76k     5510.34k     5609.87k     5635.52k
5273des-cbc           3483.72k     5067.62k     5504.60k     5708.01k     5724.80k
5274     After:
5275encrypt
5276des-cbc           4660.16k     5650.19k     5807.19k     5827.13k     5783.32k
5277decrypt
5278des-cbc           3624.96k     5258.21k     5530.91k     5624.30k     5628.26k
5279     [Ben Laurie]
5280
5281  *) Added the OS2-EMX target.
5282     ["Brian Havard" <brianh@kheldar.apana.org.au> and Richard Levitte]
5283
5284  *) Rewrite apps to use NCONF routines instead of the old CONF. New functions
5285     to support NCONF routines in extension code. New function CONF_set_nconf()
5286     to allow functions which take an NCONF to also handle the old LHASH
5287     structure: this means that the old CONF compatible routines can be
5288     retained (in particular wrt extensions) without having to duplicate the
5289     code. New function X509V3_add_ext_nconf_sk to add extensions to a stack.
5290     [Steve Henson]
5291
5292  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms for inner control
5293     and with possibilities to have yes/no kind of prompts.
5294     [Richard Levitte]
5295
5296  *) Change all calls to low level digest routines in the library and
5297     applications to use EVP. Add missing calls to HMAC_cleanup() and
5298     don't assume HMAC_CTX can be copied using memcpy().
5299     [Verdon Walker <VWalker@novell.com>, Steve Henson]
5300
5301  *) Add the possibility to control engines through control names but with
5302     arbitrary arguments instead of just a string.
5303     Change the key loaders to take a UI_METHOD instead of a callback
5304     function pointer.  NOTE: this breaks binary compatibility with earlier
5305     versions of OpenSSL [engine].
5306     Adapt the nCipher code for these new conditions and add a card insertion
5307     callback.
5308     [Richard Levitte]
5309
5310  *) Enhance the general user interface with mechanisms to better support
5311     dialog box interfaces, application-defined prompts, the possibility
5312     to use defaults (for example default passwords from somewhere else)
5313     and interrupts/cancellations.
5314     [Richard Levitte]
5315
5316  *) Tidy up PKCS#12 attribute handling. Add support for the CSP name
5317     attribute in PKCS#12 files, add new -CSP option to pkcs12 utility.
5318     [Steve Henson]
5319
5320  *) Fix a memory leak in 'sk_dup()' in the case reallocation fails. (Also
5321     tidy up some unnecessarily weird code in 'sk_new()').
5322     [Geoff, reported by Diego Tartara <dtartara@novamens.com>]
5323
5324  *) Change the key loading routines for ENGINEs to use the same kind
5325     callback (pem_password_cb) as all other routines that need this
5326     kind of callback.
5327     [Richard Levitte]
5328
5329  *) Increase ENTROPY_NEEDED to 32 bytes, as Rijndael can operate with
5330     256 bit (=32 byte) keys. Of course seeding with more entropy bytes
5331     than this minimum value is recommended.
5332     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5333
5334  *) New random seeder for OpenVMS, using the system process statistics
5335     that are easily reachable.
5336     [Richard Levitte]
5337
5338  *) Windows apparently can't transparently handle global
5339     variables defined in DLLs. Initialisations such as:
5340
5341        const ASN1_ITEM *it = &ASN1_INTEGER_it;
5342
5343     wont compile. This is used by the any applications that need to
5344     declare their own ASN1 modules. This was fixed by adding the option
5345     EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN to all Win32 platforms, although this isn't strictly
5346     needed for static libraries under Win32.
5347     [Steve Henson]
5348
5349  *) New functions X509_PURPOSE_set() and X509_TRUST_set() to handle
5350     setting of purpose and trust fields. New X509_STORE trust and
5351     purpose functions and tidy up setting in other SSL functions.
5352     [Steve Henson]
5353
5354  *) Add copies of X509_STORE_CTX fields and callbacks to X509_STORE
5355     structure. These are inherited by X509_STORE_CTX when it is 
5356     initialised. This allows various defaults to be set in the
5357     X509_STORE structure (such as flags for CRL checking and custom
5358     purpose or trust settings) for functions which only use X509_STORE_CTX
5359     internally such as S/MIME.
5360
5361     Modify X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit() so it only sets purposes and
5362     trust settings if they are not set in X509_STORE. This allows X509_STORE
5363     purposes and trust (in S/MIME for example) to override any set by default.
5364
5365     Add command line options for CRL checking to smime, s_client and s_server
5366     applications.
5367     [Steve Henson]
5368
5369  *) Initial CRL based revocation checking. If the CRL checking flag(s)
5370     are set then the CRL is looked up in the X509_STORE structure and
5371     its validity and signature checked, then if the certificate is found
5372     in the CRL the verify fails with a revoked error.
5373
5374     Various new CRL related callbacks added to X509_STORE_CTX structure.
5375
5376     Command line options added to 'verify' application to support this.
5377
5378     This needs some additional work, such as being able to handle multiple
5379     CRLs with different times, extension based lookup (rather than just
5380     by subject name) and ultimately more complete V2 CRL extension
5381     handling.
5382     [Steve Henson]
5383
5384  *) Add a general user interface API (crypto/ui/).  This is designed
5385     to replace things like des_read_password and friends (backward
5386     compatibility functions using this new API are provided).
5387     The purpose is to remove prompting functions from the DES code
5388     section as well as provide for prompting through dialog boxes in
5389     a window system and the like.
5390     [Richard Levitte]
5391
5392  *) Add "ex_data" support to ENGINE so implementations can add state at a
5393     per-structure level rather than having to store it globally.
5394     [Geoff]
5395
5396  *) Make it possible for ENGINE structures to be copied when retrieved by
5397     ENGINE_by_id() if the ENGINE specifies a new flag: ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY.
5398     This causes the "original" ENGINE structure to act like a template,
5399     analogous to the RSA vs. RSA_METHOD type of separation. Because of this
5400     operational state can be localised to each ENGINE structure, despite the
5401     fact they all share the same "methods". New ENGINE structures returned in
5402     this case have no functional references and the return value is the single
5403     structural reference. This matches the single structural reference returned
5404     by ENGINE_by_id() normally, when it is incremented on the pre-existing
5405     ENGINE structure.
5406     [Geoff]
5407
5408  *) Fix ASN1 decoder when decoding type ANY and V_ASN1_OTHER: since this
5409     needs to match any other type at all we need to manually clear the
5410     tag cache.
5411     [Steve Henson]
5412
5413  *) Changes to the "openssl engine" utility to include;
5414     - verbosity levels ('-v', '-vv', and '-vvv') that provide information
5415       about an ENGINE's available control commands.
5416     - executing control commands from command line arguments using the
5417       '-pre' and '-post' switches. '-post' is only used if '-t' is
5418       specified and the ENGINE is successfully initialised. The syntax for
5419       the individual commands are colon-separated, for example;
5420	 openssl engine chil -pre FORK_CHECK:0 -pre SO_PATH:/lib/test.so
5421     [Geoff]
5422
5423  *) New dynamic control command support for ENGINEs. ENGINEs can now
5424     declare their own commands (numbers), names (strings), descriptions,
5425     and input types for run-time discovery by calling applications. A
5426     subset of these commands are implicitly classed as "executable"
5427     depending on their input type, and only these can be invoked through
5428     the new string-based API function ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(). (Eg. this
5429     can be based on user input, config files, etc). The distinction is
5430     that "executable" commands cannot return anything other than a boolean
5431     result and can only support numeric or string input, whereas some
5432     discoverable commands may only be for direct use through
5433     ENGINE_ctrl(), eg. supporting the exchange of binary data, function
5434     pointers, or other custom uses. The "executable" commands are to
5435     support parameterisations of ENGINE behaviour that can be
5436     unambiguously defined by ENGINEs and used consistently across any
5437     OpenSSL-based application. Commands have been added to all the
5438     existing hardware-supporting ENGINEs, noticeably "SO_PATH" to allow
5439     control over shared-library paths without source code alterations.
5440     [Geoff]
5441
5442  *) Changed all ENGINE implementations to dynamically allocate their
5443     ENGINEs rather than declaring them statically. Apart from this being
5444     necessary with the removal of the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED distinction,
5445     this also allows the implementations to compile without using the
5446     internal engine_int.h header.
5447     [Geoff]
5448
5449  *) Minor adjustment to "rand" code. RAND_get_rand_method() now returns a
5450     'const' value. Any code that should be able to modify a RAND_METHOD
5451     should already have non-const pointers to it (ie. they should only
5452     modify their own ones).
5453     [Geoff]
5454
5455  *) Made a variety of little tweaks to the ENGINE code.
5456     - "atalla" and "ubsec" string definitions were moved from header files
5457       to C code. "nuron" string definitions were placed in variables
5458       rather than hard-coded - allowing parameterisation of these values
5459       later on via ctrl() commands.
5460     - Removed unused "#if 0"'d code.
5461     - Fixed engine list iteration code so it uses ENGINE_free() to release
5462       structural references.
5463     - Constified the RAND_METHOD element of ENGINE structures.
5464     - Constified various get/set functions as appropriate and added
5465       missing functions (including a catch-all ENGINE_cpy that duplicates
5466       all ENGINE values onto a new ENGINE except reference counts/state).
5467     - Removed NULL parameter checks in get/set functions. Setting a method
5468       or function to NULL is a way of cancelling out a previously set
5469       value.  Passing a NULL ENGINE parameter is just plain stupid anyway
5470       and doesn't justify the extra error symbols and code.
5471     - Deprecate the ENGINE_FLAGS_MALLOCED define and move the area for
5472       flags from engine_int.h to engine.h.
5473     - Changed prototypes for ENGINE handler functions (init(), finish(),
5474       ctrl(), key-load functions, etc) to take an (ENGINE*) parameter.
5475     [Geoff]
5476
5477  *) Implement binary inversion algorithm for BN_mod_inverse in addition
5478     to the algorithm using long division.  The binary algorithm can be
5479     used only if the modulus is odd.  On 32-bit systems, it is faster
5480     only for relatively small moduli (roughly 20-30% for 128-bit moduli,
5481     roughly 5-15% for 256-bit moduli), so we use it only for moduli
5482     up to 450 bits.  In 64-bit environments, the binary algorithm
5483     appears to be advantageous for much longer moduli; here we use it
5484     for moduli up to 2048 bits.
5485     [Bodo Moeller]
5486
5487  *) Rewrite CHOICE field setting in ASN1_item_ex_d2i(). The old code
5488     could not support the combine flag in choice fields.
5489     [Steve Henson]
5490
5491  *) Add a 'copy_extensions' option to the 'ca' utility. This copies
5492     extensions from a certificate request to the certificate.
5493     [Steve Henson]
5494
5495  *) Allow multiple 'certopt' and 'nameopt' options to be separated
5496     by commas. Add 'namopt' and 'certopt' options to the 'ca' config
5497     file: this allows the display of the certificate about to be
5498     signed to be customised, to allow certain fields to be included
5499     or excluded and extension details. The old system didn't display
5500     multicharacter strings properly, omitted fields not in the policy
5501     and couldn't display additional details such as extensions.
5502     [Steve Henson]
5503
5504  *) Function EC_POINTs_mul for multiple scalar multiplication
5505     of an arbitrary number of elliptic curve points
5506          \sum scalars[i]*points[i],
5507     optionally including the generator defined for the EC_GROUP:
5508          scalar*generator +  \sum scalars[i]*points[i].
5509
5510     EC_POINT_mul is a simple wrapper function for the typical case
5511     that the point list has just one item (besides the optional
5512     generator).
5513     [Bodo Moeller]
5514
5515  *) First EC_METHODs for curves over GF(p):
5516
5517     EC_GFp_simple_method() uses the basic BN_mod_mul and BN_mod_sqr
5518     operations and provides various method functions that can also
5519     operate with faster implementations of modular arithmetic.     
5520
5521     EC_GFp_mont_method() reuses most functions that are part of
5522     EC_GFp_simple_method, but uses Montgomery arithmetic.
5523
5524     [Bodo Moeller; point addition and point doubling
5525     implementation directly derived from source code provided by
5526     Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>]
5527
5528  *) Framework for elliptic curves (crypto/ec/ec.h, crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h,
5529     crypto/ec/ec_lib.c):
5530
5531     Curves are EC_GROUP objects (with an optional group generator)
5532     based on EC_METHODs that are built into the library.
5533
5534     Points are EC_POINT objects based on EC_GROUP objects.
5535
5536     Most of the framework would be able to handle curves over arbitrary
5537     finite fields, but as there are no obvious types for fields other
5538     than GF(p), some functions are limited to that for now.
5539     [Bodo Moeller]
5540
5541  *) Add the -HTTP option to s_server.  It is similar to -WWW, but requires
5542     that the file contains a complete HTTP response.
5543     [Richard Levitte]
5544
5545  *) Add the ec directory to mkdef.pl and mkfiles.pl. In mkdef.pl
5546     change the def and num file printf format specifier from "%-40sXXX"
5547     to "%-39s XXX". The latter will always guarantee a space after the
5548     field while the former will cause them to run together if the field
5549     is 40 of more characters long.
5550     [Steve Henson]
5551
5552  *) Constify the cipher and digest 'method' functions and structures
5553     and modify related functions to take constant EVP_MD and EVP_CIPHER
5554     pointers.
5555     [Steve Henson]
5556
5557  *) Hide BN_CTX structure details in bn_lcl.h instead of publishing them
5558     in <openssl/bn.h>.  Also further increase BN_CTX_NUM to 32.
5559     [Bodo Moeller]
5560
5561  *) Modify EVP_Digest*() routines so they now return values. Although the
5562     internal software routines can never fail additional hardware versions
5563     might.
5564     [Steve Henson]
5565
5566  *) Clean up crypto/err/err.h and change some error codes to avoid conflicts:
5567
5568     Previously ERR_R_FATAL was too small and coincided with ERR_LIB_PKCS7
5569     (= ERR_R_PKCS7_LIB); it is now 64 instead of 32.
5570
5571     ASN1 error codes
5572          ERR_R_NESTED_ASN1_ERROR
5573          ...
5574          ERR_R_MISSING_ASN1_EOS
5575     were 4 .. 9, conflicting with
5576          ERR_LIB_RSA (= ERR_R_RSA_LIB)
5577          ...
5578          ERR_LIB_PEM (= ERR_R_PEM_LIB).
5579     They are now 58 .. 63 (i.e., just below ERR_R_FATAL).
5580
5581     Add new error code 'ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR'.
5582     [Bodo Moeller]
5583
5584  *) Don't overuse locks in crypto/err/err.c: For data retrieval, CRYPTO_r_lock
5585     suffices.
5586     [Bodo Moeller]
5587
5588  *) New option '-subj arg' for 'openssl req' and 'openssl ca'.  This
5589     sets the subject name for a new request or supersedes the
5590     subject name in a given request. Formats that can be parsed are
5591          'CN=Some Name, OU=myOU, C=IT'
5592     and
5593          'CN=Some Name/OU=myOU/C=IT'.
5594
5595     Add options '-batch' and '-verbose' to 'openssl req'.
5596     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@hackmasters.net>]
5597
5598  *) Introduce the possibility to access global variables through
5599     functions on platform were that's the best way to handle exporting
5600     global variables in shared libraries.  To enable this functionality,
5601     one must configure with "EXPORT_VAR_AS_FN" or defined the C macro
5602     "OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION" in crypto/opensslconf.h (the latter
5603     is normally done by Configure or something similar).
5604
5605     To implement a global variable, use the macro OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL
5606     in the source file (foo.c) like this:
5607
5608	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(int,foo)=1;
5609	OPENSSL_IMPLEMENT_GLOBAL(double,bar);
5610
5611     To declare a global variable, use the macros OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL
5612     and OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF in the header file (foo.h) like this:
5613
5614	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(int,foo);
5615	#define foo OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(foo)
5616	OPENSSL_DECLARE_GLOBAL(double,bar);
5617	#define bar OPENSSL_GLOBAL_REF(bar)
5618
5619     The #defines are very important, and therefore so is including the
5620     header file everywhere where the defined globals are used.
5621
5622     The macro OPENSSL_EXPORT_VAR_AS_FUNCTION also affects the definition
5623     of ASN.1 items, but that structure is a bit different.
5624
5625     The largest change is in util/mkdef.pl which has been enhanced with
5626     better and easier to understand logic to choose which symbols should
5627     go into the Windows .def files as well as a number of fixes and code
5628     cleanup (among others, algorithm keywords are now sorted
5629     lexicographically to avoid constant rewrites).
5630     [Richard Levitte]
5631
5632  *) In BN_div() keep a copy of the sign of 'num' before writing the
5633     result to 'rm' because if rm==num the value will be overwritten
5634     and produce the wrong result if 'num' is negative: this caused
5635     problems with BN_mod() and BN_nnmod().
5636     [Steve Henson]
5637
5638  *) Function OCSP_request_verify(). This checks the signature on an
5639     OCSP request and verifies the signer certificate. The signer
5640     certificate is just checked for a generic purpose and OCSP request
5641     trust settings.
5642     [Steve Henson]
5643
5644  *) Add OCSP_check_validity() function to check the validity of OCSP
5645     responses. OCSP responses are prepared in real time and may only
5646     be a few seconds old. Simply checking that the current time lies
5647     between thisUpdate and nextUpdate max reject otherwise valid responses
5648     caused by either OCSP responder or client clock inaccuracy. Instead
5649     we allow thisUpdate and nextUpdate to fall within a certain period of
5650     the current time. The age of the response can also optionally be
5651     checked. Two new options -validity_period and -status_age added to
5652     ocsp utility.
5653     [Steve Henson]
5654
5655  *) If signature or public key algorithm is unrecognized print out its
5656     OID rather that just UNKNOWN.
5657     [Steve Henson]
5658
5659  *) Change OCSP_cert_to_id() to tolerate a NULL subject certificate and
5660     OCSP_cert_id_new() a NULL serialNumber. This allows a partial certificate
5661     ID to be generated from the issuer certificate alone which can then be
5662     passed to OCSP_id_issuer_cmp().
5663     [Steve Henson]
5664
5665  *) New compilation option ASN1_ITEM_FUNCTIONS. This causes the new
5666     ASN1 modules to export functions returning ASN1_ITEM pointers
5667     instead of the ASN1_ITEM structures themselves. This adds several
5668     new macros which allow the underlying ASN1 function/structure to
5669     be accessed transparently. As a result code should not use ASN1_ITEM
5670     references directly (such as &X509_it) but instead use the relevant
5671     macros (such as ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509)). This option is to allow
5672     use of the new ASN1 code on platforms where exporting structures
5673     is problematical (for example in shared libraries) but exporting
5674     functions returning pointers to structures is not.
5675     [Steve Henson]
5676
5677  *) Add support for overriding the generation of SSL/TLS session IDs.
5678     These callbacks can be registered either in an SSL_CTX or per SSL.
5679     The purpose of this is to allow applications to control, if they wish,
5680     the arbitrary values chosen for use as session IDs, particularly as it
5681     can be useful for session caching in multiple-server environments. A
5682     command-line switch for testing this (and any client code that wishes
5683     to use such a feature) has been added to "s_server".
5684     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
5685
5686  *) Modify mkdef.pl to recognise and parse preprocessor conditionals
5687     of the form '#if defined(...) || defined(...) || ...' and
5688     '#if !defined(...) && !defined(...) && ...'.  This also avoids
5689     the growing number of special cases it was previously handling.
5690     [Richard Levitte]
5691
5692  *) Make all configuration macros available for application by making
5693     sure they are available in opensslconf.h, by giving them names starting
5694     with "OPENSSL_" to avoid conflicts with other packages and by making
5695     sure e_os2.h will cover all platform-specific cases together with
5696     opensslconf.h.
5697     Additionally, it is now possible to define configuration/platform-
5698     specific names (called "system identities").  In the C code, these
5699     are prefixed with "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_".  e_os2.h will create another
5700     macro with the name beginning with "OPENSSL_SYS_", which is determined
5701     from "OPENSSL_SYSNAME_*" or compiler-specific macros depending on
5702     what is available.
5703     [Richard Levitte]
5704
5705  *) New option -set_serial to 'req' and 'x509' this allows the serial
5706     number to use to be specified on the command line. Previously self
5707     signed certificates were hard coded with serial number 0 and the 
5708     CA options of 'x509' had to use a serial number in a file which was
5709     auto incremented.
5710     [Steve Henson]
5711
5712  *) New options to 'ca' utility to support V2 CRL entry extensions.
5713     Currently CRL reason, invalidity date and hold instruction are
5714     supported. Add new CRL extensions to V3 code and some new objects.
5715     [Steve Henson]
5716
5717  *) New function EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding() this is used to
5718     disable standard block padding (aka PKCS#5 padding) in the EVP
5719     API, which was previously mandatory. This means that the data is
5720     not padded in any way and so the total length much be a multiple
5721     of the block size, otherwise an error occurs.
5722     [Steve Henson]
5723
5724  *) Initial (incomplete) OCSP SSL support.
5725     [Steve Henson]
5726
5727  *) New function OCSP_parse_url(). This splits up a URL into its host,
5728     port and path components: primarily to parse OCSP URLs. New -url
5729     option to ocsp utility.
5730     [Steve Henson]
5731
5732  *) New nonce behavior. The return value of OCSP_check_nonce() now 
5733     reflects the various checks performed. Applications can decide
5734     whether to tolerate certain situations such as an absent nonce
5735     in a response when one was present in a request: the ocsp application
5736     just prints out a warning. New function OCSP_add1_basic_nonce()
5737     this is to allow responders to include a nonce in a response even if
5738     the request is nonce-less.
5739     [Steve Henson]
5740
5741  *) Disable stdin buffering in load_cert (apps/apps.c) so that no certs are
5742     skipped when using openssl x509 multiple times on a single input file,
5743     e.g. "(openssl x509 -out cert1; openssl x509 -out cert2) <certs".
5744     [Bodo Moeller]
5745
5746  *) Make ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string() and ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string()
5747     set string type: to handle setting ASN1_TIME structures. Fix ca
5748     utility to correctly initialize revocation date of CRLs.
5749     [Steve Henson]
5750
5751  *) New option SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE allows the server to override
5752     the clients preferred ciphersuites and rather use its own preferences.
5753     Should help to work around M$ SGC (Server Gated Cryptography) bug in
5754     Internet Explorer by ensuring unchanged hash method during stepup.
5755     (Also replaces the broken/deactivated SSL_OP_NON_EXPORT_FIRST option.)
5756     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5757
5758  *) Make mkdef.pl recognise all DECLARE_ASN1 macros, change rijndael
5759     to aes and add a new 'exist' option to print out symbols that don't
5760     appear to exist.
5761     [Steve Henson]
5762
5763  *) Additional options to ocsp utility to allow flags to be set and
5764     additional certificates supplied.
5765     [Steve Henson]
5766
5767  *) Add the option -VAfile to 'openssl ocsp', so the user can give the
5768     OCSP client a number of certificate to only verify the response
5769     signature against.
5770     [Richard Levitte]
5771
5772  *) Update Rijndael code to version 3.0 and change EVP AES ciphers to
5773     handle the new API. Currently only ECB, CBC modes supported. Add new
5774     AES OIDs.
5775
5776     Add TLS AES ciphersuites as described in RFC3268, "Advanced
5777     Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer
5778     Security (TLS)".  (In beta versions of OpenSSL 0.9.7, these were
5779     not enabled by default and were not part of the "ALL" ciphersuite
5780     alias because they were not yet official; they could be
5781     explicitly requested by specifying the "AESdraft" ciphersuite
5782     group alias.  In the final release of OpenSSL 0.9.7, the group
5783     alias is called "AES" and is part of "ALL".)
5784     [Ben Laurie, Steve  Henson, Bodo Moeller]
5785
5786  *) New function OCSP_copy_nonce() to copy nonce value (if present) from
5787     request to response.
5788     [Steve Henson]
5789
5790  *) Functions for OCSP responders. OCSP_request_onereq_count(),
5791     OCSP_request_onereq_get0(), OCSP_onereq_get0_id() and OCSP_id_get0_info()
5792     extract information from a certificate request. OCSP_response_create()
5793     creates a response and optionally adds a basic response structure.
5794     OCSP_basic_add1_status() adds a complete single response to a basic
5795     response and returns the OCSP_SINGLERESP structure just added (to allow
5796     extensions to be included for example). OCSP_basic_add1_cert() adds a
5797     certificate to a basic response and OCSP_basic_sign() signs a basic
5798     response with various flags. New helper functions ASN1_TIME_check()
5799     (checks validity of ASN1_TIME structure) and ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime()
5800     (converts ASN1_TIME to GeneralizedTime).
5801     [Steve Henson]
5802
5803  *) Various new functions. EVP_Digest() combines EVP_Digest{Init,Update,Final}()
5804     in a single operation. X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr() extracts the public_key
5805     structure from a certificate. X509_pubkey_digest() digests the public_key
5806     contents: this is used in various key identifiers. 
5807     [Steve Henson]
5808
5809  *) Make sk_sort() tolerate a NULL argument.
5810     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5811
5812  *) New OCSP verify flag OCSP_TRUSTOTHER. When set the "other" certificates
5813     passed by the function are trusted implicitly. If any of them signed the
5814     response then it is assumed to be valid and is not verified.
5815     [Steve Henson]
5816
5817  *) In PKCS7_set_type() initialise content_type in PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT
5818     to data. This was previously part of the PKCS7 ASN1 code. This
5819     was causing problems with OpenSSL created PKCS#12 and PKCS#7 structures.
5820     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
5821				<support@securenetterm.com>]
5822
5823  *) Add CRYPTO_push_info() and CRYPTO_pop_info() calls to new ASN1
5824     routines: without these tracing memory leaks is very painful.
5825     Fix leaks in PKCS12 and PKCS7 routines.
5826     [Steve Henson]
5827
5828  *) Make X509_time_adj() cope with the new behaviour of ASN1_TIME_new().
5829     Previously it initialised the 'type' argument to V_ASN1_UTCTIME which
5830     effectively meant GeneralizedTime would never be used. Now it
5831     is initialised to -1 but X509_time_adj() now has to check the value
5832     and use ASN1_TIME_set() if the value is not V_ASN1_UTCTIME or
5833     V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME, without this it always uses GeneralizedTime.
5834     [Steve Henson, reported by Kenneth R. Robinette
5835				<support@securenetterm.com>]
5836
5837  *) Fixes to BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER when bn is zero. This would previously
5838     result in a zero length in the ASN1_INTEGER structure which was
5839     not consistent with the structure when d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() was used
5840     and would cause ASN1_INTEGER_cmp() to fail. Enhance s2i_ASN1_INTEGER()
5841     to cope with hex and negative integers. Fix bug in i2a_ASN1_INTEGER()
5842     where it did not print out a minus for negative ASN1_INTEGER.
5843     [Steve Henson]
5844
5845  *) Add summary printout to ocsp utility. The various functions which
5846     convert status values to strings have been renamed to:
5847     OCSP_response_status_str(), OCSP_cert_status_str() and
5848     OCSP_crl_reason_str() and are no longer static. New options
5849     to verify nonce values and to disable verification. OCSP response
5850     printout format cleaned up.
5851     [Steve Henson]
5852
5853  *) Add additional OCSP certificate checks. These are those specified
5854     in RFC2560. This consists of two separate checks: the CA of the
5855     certificate being checked must either be the OCSP signer certificate
5856     or the issuer of the OCSP signer certificate. In the latter case the
5857     OCSP signer certificate must contain the OCSP signing extended key
5858     usage. This check is performed by attempting to match the OCSP
5859     signer or the OCSP signer CA to the issuerNameHash and issuerKeyHash
5860     in the OCSP_CERTID structures of the response.
5861     [Steve Henson]
5862
5863  *) Initial OCSP certificate verification added to OCSP_basic_verify()
5864     and related routines. This uses the standard OpenSSL certificate
5865     verify routines to perform initial checks (just CA validity) and
5866     to obtain the certificate chain. Then additional checks will be
5867     performed on the chain. Currently the root CA is checked to see
5868     if it is explicitly trusted for OCSP signing. This is used to set
5869     a root CA as a global signing root: that is any certificate that
5870     chains to that CA is an acceptable OCSP signing certificate.
5871     [Steve Henson]
5872
5873  *) New '-extfile ...' option to 'openssl ca' for reading X.509v3
5874     extensions from a separate configuration file.
5875     As when reading extensions from the main configuration file,
5876     the '-extensions ...' option may be used for specifying the
5877     section to use.
5878     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5879
5880  *) New OCSP utility. Allows OCSP requests to be generated or
5881     read. The request can be sent to a responder and the output
5882     parsed, outputed or printed in text form. Not complete yet:
5883     still needs to check the OCSP response validity.
5884     [Steve Henson]
5885
5886  *) New subcommands for 'openssl ca':
5887     'openssl ca -status <serial>' prints the status of the cert with
5888     the given serial number (according to the index file).
5889     'openssl ca -updatedb' updates the expiry status of certificates
5890     in the index file.
5891     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it>]
5892
5893  *) New '-newreq-nodes' command option to CA.pl.  This is like
5894     '-newreq', but calls 'openssl req' with the '-nodes' option
5895     so that the resulting key is not encrypted.
5896     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
5897
5898  *) New configuration for the GNU Hurd.
5899     [Jonathan Bartlett <johnnyb@wolfram.com> via Richard Levitte]
5900
5901  *) Initial code to implement OCSP basic response verify. This
5902     is currently incomplete. Currently just finds the signer's
5903     certificate and verifies the signature on the response.
5904     [Steve Henson]
5905
5906  *) New SSLeay_version code SSLEAY_DIR to determine the compiled-in
5907     value of OPENSSLDIR.  This is available via the new '-d' option
5908     to 'openssl version', and is also included in 'openssl version -a'.
5909     [Bodo Moeller]
5910
5911  *) Allowing defining memory allocation callbacks that will be given
5912     file name and line number information in additional arguments
5913     (a const char* and an int).  The basic functionality remains, as
5914     well as the original possibility to just replace malloc(),
5915     realloc() and free() by functions that do not know about these
5916     additional arguments.  To register and find out the current
5917     settings for extended allocation functions, the following
5918     functions are provided:
5919
5920	CRYPTO_set_mem_ex_functions
5921	CRYPTO_set_locked_mem_ex_functions
5922	CRYPTO_get_mem_ex_functions
5923	CRYPTO_get_locked_mem_ex_functions
5924
5925     These work the same way as CRYPTO_set_mem_functions and friends.
5926     CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_functions now writes 0 where such an
5927     extended allocation function is enabled.
5928     Similarly, CRYPTO_get_[locked_]mem_ex_functions writes 0 where
5929     a conventional allocation function is enabled.
5930     [Richard Levitte, Bodo Moeller]
5931
5932  *) Finish off removing the remaining LHASH function pointer casts.
5933     There should no longer be any prototype-casting required when using
5934     the LHASH abstraction, and any casts that remain are "bugs". See
5935     the callback types and macros at the head of lhash.h for details
5936     (and "OBJ_cleanup" in crypto/objects/obj_dat.c as an example).
5937     [Geoff Thorpe]
5938
5939  *) Add automatic query of EGD sockets in RAND_poll() for the unix variant.
5940     If /dev/[u]random devices are not available or do not return enough
5941     entropy, EGD style sockets (served by EGD or PRNGD) will automatically
5942     be queried.
5943     The locations /var/run/egd-pool, /dev/egd-pool, /etc/egd-pool, and
5944     /etc/entropy will be queried once each in this sequence, quering stops
5945     when enough entropy was collected without querying more sockets.
5946     [Lutz Jaenicke]
5947
5948  *) Change the Unix RAND_poll() variant to be able to poll several
5949     random devices, as specified by DEVRANDOM, until a sufficient amount
5950     of data has been collected.   We spend at most 10 ms on each file
5951     (select timeout) and read in non-blocking mode.  DEVRANDOM now
5952     defaults to the list "/dev/urandom", "/dev/random", "/dev/srandom"
5953     (previously it was just the string "/dev/urandom"), so on typical
5954     platforms the 10 ms delay will never occur.
5955     Also separate out the Unix variant to its own file, rand_unix.c.
5956     For VMS, there's a currently-empty rand_vms.c.
5957     [Richard Levitte]
5958
5959  *) Move OCSP client related routines to ocsp_cl.c. These
5960     provide utility functions which an application needing
5961     to issue a request to an OCSP responder and analyse the
5962     response will typically need: as opposed to those which an
5963     OCSP responder itself would need which will be added later.
5964
5965     OCSP_request_sign() signs an OCSP request with an API similar
5966     to PKCS7_sign(). OCSP_response_status() returns status of OCSP
5967     response. OCSP_response_get1_basic() extracts basic response
5968     from response. OCSP_resp_find_status(): finds and extracts status
5969     information from an OCSP_CERTID structure (which will be created
5970     when the request structure is built). These are built from lower
5971     level functions which work on OCSP_SINGLERESP structures but
5972     wont normally be used unless the application wishes to examine
5973     extensions in the OCSP response for example.
5974
5975     Replace nonce routines with a pair of functions.
5976     OCSP_request_add1_nonce() adds a nonce value and optionally
5977     generates a random value. OCSP_check_nonce() checks the
5978     validity of the nonce in an OCSP response.
5979     [Steve Henson]
5980
5981  *) Change function OCSP_request_add() to OCSP_request_add0_id().
5982     This doesn't copy the supplied OCSP_CERTID and avoids the
5983     need to free up the newly created id. Change return type
5984     to OCSP_ONEREQ to return the internal OCSP_ONEREQ structure.
5985     This can then be used to add extensions to the request.
5986     Deleted OCSP_request_new(), since most of its functionality
5987     is now in OCSP_REQUEST_new() (and the case insensitive name
5988     clash) apart from the ability to set the request name which
5989     will be added elsewhere.
5990     [Steve Henson]
5991
5992  *) Update OCSP API. Remove obsolete extensions argument from
5993     various functions. Extensions are now handled using the new
5994     OCSP extension code. New simple OCSP HTTP function which 
5995     can be used to send requests and parse the response.
5996     [Steve Henson]
5997
5998  *) Fix the PKCS#7 (S/MIME) code to work with new ASN1. Two new
5999     ASN1_ITEM structures help with sign and verify. PKCS7_ATTR_SIGN
6000     uses the special reorder version of SET OF to sort the attributes
6001     and reorder them to match the encoded order. This resolves a long
6002     standing problem: a verify on a PKCS7 structure just after signing
6003     it used to fail because the attribute order did not match the
6004     encoded order. PKCS7_ATTR_VERIFY does not reorder the attributes:
6005     it uses the received order. This is necessary to tolerate some broken
6006     software that does not order SET OF. This is handled by encoding
6007     as a SEQUENCE OF but using implicit tagging (with UNIVERSAL class)
6008     to produce the required SET OF.
6009     [Steve Henson]
6010
6011  *) Have mk1mf.pl generate the macros OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBCRYPTO and
6012     OPENSSL_BUILD_SHLIBSSL and use them appropriately in the header
6013     files to get correct declarations of the ASN.1 item variables.
6014     [Richard Levitte]
6015
6016  *) Rewrite of PKCS#12 code to use new ASN1 functionality. Replace many
6017     PKCS#12 macros with real functions. Fix two unrelated ASN1 bugs:
6018     asn1_check_tlen() would sometimes attempt to use 'ctx' when it was
6019     NULL and ASN1_TYPE was not dereferenced properly in asn1_ex_c2i().
6020     New ASN1 macro: DECLARE_ASN1_ITEM() which just declares the relevant
6021     ASN1_ITEM and no wrapper functions.
6022     [Steve Henson]
6023
6024  *) New functions or ASN1_item_d2i_fp() and ASN1_item_d2i_bio(). These
6025     replace the old function pointer based I/O routines. Change most of
6026     the *_d2i_bio() and *_d2i_fp() functions to use these.
6027     [Steve Henson]
6028
6029  *) Enhance mkdef.pl to be more accepting about spacing in C preprocessor
6030     lines, recognice more "algorithms" that can be deselected, and make
6031     it complain about algorithm deselection that isn't recognised.
6032     [Richard Levitte]
6033
6034  *) New ASN1 functions to handle dup, sign, verify, digest, pack and
6035     unpack operations in terms of ASN1_ITEM. Modify existing wrappers
6036     to use new functions. Add NO_ASN1_OLD which can be set to remove
6037     some old style ASN1 functions: this can be used to determine if old
6038     code will still work when these eventually go away.
6039     [Steve Henson]
6040
6041  *) New extension functions for OCSP structures, these follow the
6042     same conventions as certificates and CRLs.
6043     [Steve Henson]
6044
6045  *) New function X509V3_add1_i2d(). This automatically encodes and
6046     adds an extension. Its behaviour can be customised with various
6047     flags to append, replace or delete. Various wrappers added for
6048     certifcates and CRLs.
6049     [Steve Henson]
6050
6051  *) Fix to avoid calling the underlying ASN1 print routine when
6052     an extension cannot be parsed. Correct a typo in the
6053     OCSP_SERVICELOC extension. Tidy up print OCSP format.
6054     [Steve Henson]
6055
6056  *) Make mkdef.pl parse some of the ASN1 macros and add apropriate
6057     entries for variables.
6058     [Steve Henson]
6059
6060  *) Add functionality to apps/openssl.c for detecting locking
6061     problems: As the program is single-threaded, all we have
6062     to do is register a locking callback using an array for
6063     storing which locks are currently held by the program.
6064     [Bodo Moeller]
6065
6066  *) Use a lock around the call to CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index() in
6067     SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_idx(), which is used in
6068     ssl_verify_cert_chain() and thus can be called at any time
6069     during TLS/SSL handshakes so that thread-safety is essential.
6070     Unfortunately, the ex_data design is not at all suited
6071     for multi-threaded use, so it probably should be abolished.
6072     [Bodo Moeller]
6073
6074  *) Added Broadcom "ubsec" ENGINE to OpenSSL.
6075     [Broadcom, tweaked and integrated by Geoff Thorpe]
6076
6077  *) Move common extension printing code to new function
6078     X509V3_print_extensions(). Reorganise OCSP print routines and
6079     implement some needed OCSP ASN1 functions. Add OCSP extensions.
6080     [Steve Henson]
6081
6082  *) New function X509_signature_print() to remove duplication in some
6083     print routines.
6084     [Steve Henson]
6085
6086  *) Add a special meaning when SET OF and SEQUENCE OF flags are both
6087     set (this was treated exactly the same as SET OF previously). This
6088     is used to reorder the STACK representing the structure to match the
6089     encoding. This will be used to get round a problem where a PKCS7
6090     structure which was signed could not be verified because the STACK
6091     order did not reflect the encoded order.
6092     [Steve Henson]
6093
6094  *) Reimplement the OCSP ASN1 module using the new code.
6095     [Steve Henson]
6096
6097  *) Update the X509V3 code to permit the use of an ASN1_ITEM structure
6098     for its ASN1 operations. The old style function pointers still exist
6099     for now but they will eventually go away.
6100     [Steve Henson]
6101
6102  *) Merge in replacement ASN1 code from the ASN1 branch. This almost
6103     completely replaces the old ASN1 functionality with a table driven
6104     encoder and decoder which interprets an ASN1_ITEM structure describing
6105     the ASN1 module. Compatibility with the existing ASN1 API (i2d,d2i) is
6106     largely maintained. Almost all of the old asn1_mac.h macro based ASN1
6107     has also been converted to the new form.
6108     [Steve Henson]
6109
6110  *) Change BN_mod_exp_recp so that negative moduli are tolerated
6111     (the sign is ignored).  Similarly, ignore the sign in BN_MONT_CTX_set
6112     so that BN_mod_exp_mont and BN_mod_exp_mont_word work
6113     for negative moduli.
6114     [Bodo Moeller]
6115
6116  *) Fix BN_uadd and BN_usub: Always return non-negative results instead
6117     of not touching the result's sign bit.
6118     [Bodo Moeller]
6119
6120  *) BN_div bugfix: If the result is 0, the sign (res->neg) must not be
6121     set.
6122     [Bodo Moeller]
6123
6124  *) Changed the LHASH code to use prototypes for callbacks, and created
6125     macros to declare and implement thin (optionally static) functions
6126     that provide type-safety and avoid function pointer casting for the
6127     type-specific callbacks.
6128     [Geoff Thorpe]
6129
6130  *) Added Kerberos Cipher Suites to be used with TLS, as written in
6131     RFC 2712.
6132     [Veers Staats <staatsvr@asc.hpc.mil>,
6133      Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>, via Richard Levitte]
6134
6135  *) Reformat the FAQ so the different questions and answers can be divided
6136     in sections depending on the subject.
6137     [Richard Levitte]
6138
6139  *) Have the zlib compression code load ZLIB.DLL dynamically under
6140     Windows.
6141     [Richard Levitte]
6142
6143  *) New function BN_mod_sqrt for computing square roots modulo a prime
6144     (using the probabilistic Tonelli-Shanks algorithm unless
6145     p == 3 (mod 4)  or  p == 5 (mod 8),  which are cases that can
6146     be handled deterministically).
6147     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
6148
6149  *) Make BN_mod_inverse faster by explicitly handling small quotients
6150     in the Euclid loop. (Speed gain about 20% for small moduli [256 or
6151     512 bits], about 30% for larger ones [1024 or 2048 bits].)
6152     [Bodo Moeller]
6153
6154  *) New function BN_kronecker.
6155     [Bodo Moeller]
6156
6157  *) Fix BN_gcd so that it works on negative inputs; the result is
6158     positive unless both parameters are zero.
6159     Previously something reasonably close to an infinite loop was
6160     possible because numbers could be growing instead of shrinking
6161     in the implementation of Euclid's algorithm.
6162     [Bodo Moeller]
6163
6164  *) Fix BN_is_word() and BN_is_one() macros to take into account the
6165     sign of the number in question.
6166
6167     Fix BN_is_word(a,w) to work correctly for w == 0.
6168
6169     The old BN_is_word(a,w) macro is now called BN_abs_is_word(a,w)
6170     because its test if the absolute value of 'a' equals 'w'.
6171     Note that BN_abs_is_word does *not* handle w == 0 reliably;
6172     it exists mostly for use in the implementations of BN_is_zero(),
6173     BN_is_one(), and BN_is_word().
6174     [Bodo Moeller]
6175
6176  *) New function BN_swap.
6177     [Bodo Moeller]
6178
6179  *) Use BN_nnmod instead of BN_mod in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c so that
6180     the exponentiation functions are more likely to produce reasonable
6181     results on negative inputs.
6182     [Bodo Moeller]
6183
6184  *) Change BN_mod_mul so that the result is always non-negative.
6185     Previously, it could be negative if one of the factors was negative;
6186     I don't think anyone really wanted that behaviour.
6187     [Bodo Moeller]
6188
6189  *) Move BN_mod_... functions into new file crypto/bn/bn_mod.c
6190     (except for exponentiation, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c,
6191     and BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, which stays in crypto/bn/bn_recp.c)
6192     and add new functions:
6193
6194          BN_nnmod
6195          BN_mod_sqr
6196          BN_mod_add
6197          BN_mod_add_quick
6198          BN_mod_sub
6199          BN_mod_sub_quick
6200          BN_mod_lshift1
6201          BN_mod_lshift1_quick
6202          BN_mod_lshift
6203          BN_mod_lshift_quick
6204
6205     These functions always generate non-negative results.
6206
6207     BN_nnmod otherwise is like BN_mod (if BN_mod computes a remainder  r
6208     such that  |m| < r < 0,  BN_nnmod will output  rem + |m|  instead).
6209
6210     BN_mod_XXX_quick(r, a, [b,] m) generates the same result as
6211     BN_mod_XXX(r, a, [b,] m, ctx), but requires that  a  [and  b]
6212     be reduced modulo  m.
6213     [Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>, Bodo Moeller]
6214
6215#if 0
6216     The following entry accidentily appeared in the CHANGES file
6217     distributed with OpenSSL 0.9.7.  The modifications described in
6218     it do *not* apply to OpenSSL 0.9.7.
6219
6220  *) Remove a few calls to bn_wexpand() in BN_sqr() (the one in there
6221     was actually never needed) and in BN_mul().  The removal in BN_mul()
6222     required a small change in bn_mul_part_recursive() and the addition
6223     of the functions bn_cmp_part_words(), bn_sub_part_words() and
6224     bn_add_part_words(), which do the same thing as bn_cmp_words(),
6225     bn_sub_words() and bn_add_words() except they take arrays with
6226     differing sizes.
6227     [Richard Levitte]
6228#endif
6229
6230  *) In 'openssl passwd', verify passwords read from the terminal
6231     unless the '-salt' option is used (which usually means that
6232     verification would just waste user's time since the resulting
6233     hash is going to be compared with some given password hash)
6234     or the new '-noverify' option is used.
6235
6236     This is an incompatible change, but it does not affect
6237     non-interactive use of 'openssl passwd' (passwords on the command
6238     line, '-stdin' option, '-in ...' option) and thus should not
6239     cause any problems.
6240     [Bodo Moeller]
6241
6242  *) Remove all references to RSAref, since there's no more need for it.
6243     [Richard Levitte]
6244
6245  *) Make DSO load along a path given through an environment variable
6246     (SHLIB_PATH) with shl_load().
6247     [Richard Levitte]
6248
6249  *) Constify the ENGINE code as a result of BIGNUM constification.
6250     Also constify the RSA code and most things related to it.  In a
6251     few places, most notable in the depth of the ASN.1 code, ugly
6252     casts back to non-const were required (to be solved at a later
6253     time)
6254     [Richard Levitte]
6255
6256  *) Make it so the openssl application has all engines loaded by default.
6257     [Richard Levitte]
6258
6259  *) Constify the BIGNUM routines a little more.
6260     [Richard Levitte]
6261
6262  *) Add the following functions:
6263
6264	ENGINE_load_cswift()
6265	ENGINE_load_chil()
6266	ENGINE_load_atalla()
6267	ENGINE_load_nuron()
6268	ENGINE_load_builtin_engines()
6269
6270     That way, an application can itself choose if external engines that
6271     are built-in in OpenSSL shall ever be used or not.  The benefit is
6272     that applications won't have to be linked with libdl or other dso
6273     libraries unless it's really needed.
6274
6275     Changed 'openssl engine' to load all engines on demand.
6276     Changed the engine header files to avoid the duplication of some
6277     declarations (they differed!).
6278     [Richard Levitte]
6279
6280  *) 'openssl engine' can now list capabilities.
6281     [Richard Levitte]
6282
6283  *) Better error reporting in 'openssl engine'.
6284     [Richard Levitte]
6285
6286  *) Never call load_dh_param(NULL) in s_server.
6287     [Bodo Moeller]
6288
6289  *) Add engine application.  It can currently list engines by name and
6290     identity, and test if they are actually available.
6291     [Richard Levitte]
6292
6293  *) Improve RPM specification file by forcing symbolic linking and making
6294     sure the installed documentation is also owned by root.root.
6295     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>]
6296
6297  *) Give the OpenSSL applications more possibilities to make use of
6298     keys (public as well as private) handled by engines.
6299     [Richard Levitte]
6300
6301  *) Add OCSP code that comes from CertCo.
6302     [Richard Levitte]
6303
6304  *) Add VMS support for the Rijndael code.
6305     [Richard Levitte]
6306
6307  *) Added untested support for Nuron crypto accelerator.
6308     [Ben Laurie]
6309
6310  *) Add support for external cryptographic devices.  This code was
6311     previously distributed separately as the "engine" branch.
6312     [Geoff Thorpe, Richard Levitte]
6313
6314  *) Rework the filename-translation in the DSO code. It is now possible to
6315     have far greater control over how a "name" is turned into a filename
6316     depending on the operating environment and any oddities about the
6317     different shared library filenames on each system.
6318     [Geoff Thorpe]
6319
6320  *) Support threads on FreeBSD-elf in Configure.
6321     [Richard Levitte]
6322
6323  *) Fix for SHA1 assembly problem with MASM: it produces
6324     warnings about corrupt line number information when assembling
6325     with debugging information. This is caused by the overlapping
6326     of two sections.
6327     [Bernd Matthes <mainbug@celocom.de>, Steve Henson]
6328
6329  *) NCONF changes.
6330     NCONF_get_number() has no error checking at all.  As a replacement,
6331     NCONF_get_number_e() is defined (_e for "error checking") and is
6332     promoted strongly.  The old NCONF_get_number is kept around for
6333     binary backward compatibility.
6334     Make it possible for methods to load from something other than a BIO,
6335     by providing a function pointer that is given a name instead of a BIO.
6336     For example, this could be used to load configuration data from an
6337     LDAP server.
6338     [Richard Levitte]
6339
6340  *) Fix for non blocking accept BIOs. Added new I/O special reason
6341     BIO_RR_ACCEPT to cover this case. Previously use of accept BIOs
6342     with non blocking I/O was not possible because no retry code was
6343     implemented. Also added new SSL code SSL_WANT_ACCEPT to cover
6344     this case.
6345     [Steve Henson]
6346
6347  *) Added the beginnings of Rijndael support.
6348     [Ben Laurie]
6349
6350  *) Fix for bug in DirectoryString mask setting. Add support for
6351     X509_NAME_print_ex() in 'req' and X509_print_ex() function
6352     to allow certificate printing to more controllable, additional
6353     'certopt' option to 'x509' to allow new printing options to be
6354     set.
6355     [Steve Henson]
6356
6357  *) Clean old EAY MD5 hack from e_os.h.
6358     [Richard Levitte]
6359
6360 Changes between 0.9.6l and 0.9.6m  [17 Mar 2004]
6361
6362  *) Fix null-pointer assignment in do_change_cipher_spec() revealed
6363     by using the Codenomicon TLS Test Tool (CVE-2004-0079)
6364     [Joe Orton, Steve Henson]
6365
6366 Changes between 0.9.6k and 0.9.6l  [04 Nov 2003]
6367
6368  *) Fix additional bug revealed by the NISCC test suite:
6369
6370     Stop bug triggering large recursion when presented with
6371     certain ASN.1 tags (CVE-2003-0851)
6372     [Steve Henson]
6373
6374 Changes between 0.9.6j and 0.9.6k  [30 Sep 2003]
6375
6376  *) Fix various bugs revealed by running the NISCC test suite:
6377
6378     Stop out of bounds reads in the ASN1 code when presented with
6379     invalid tags (CVE-2003-0543 and CVE-2003-0544).
6380     
6381     If verify callback ignores invalid public key errors don't try to check
6382     certificate signature with the NULL public key.
6383
6384     [Steve Henson]
6385
6386  *) In ssl3_accept() (ssl/s3_srvr.c) only accept a client certificate
6387     if the server requested one: as stated in TLS 1.0 and SSL 3.0
6388     specifications.
6389     [Steve Henson]
6390
6391  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello() (ssl/s3_srvr.c), tolerate additional
6392     extra data after the compression methods not only for TLS 1.0
6393     but also for SSL 3.0 (as required by the specification).
6394     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Matthias Loepfe]
6395
6396  *) Change X509_certificate_type() to mark the key as exported/exportable
6397     when it's 512 *bits* long, not 512 bytes.
6398     [Richard Levitte]
6399
6400 Changes between 0.9.6i and 0.9.6j  [10 Apr 2003]
6401
6402  *) Countermeasure against the Klima-Pokorny-Rosa extension of
6403     Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5 padding: treat
6404     a protocol version number mismatch like a decryption error
6405     in ssl3_get_client_key_exchange (ssl/s3_srvr.c).
6406     [Bodo Moeller]
6407
6408  *) Turn on RSA blinding by default in the default implementation
6409     to avoid a timing attack. Applications that don't want it can call
6410     RSA_blinding_off() or use the new flag RSA_FLAG_NO_BLINDING.
6411     They would be ill-advised to do so in most cases.
6412     [Ben Laurie, Steve Henson, Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
6413
6414  *) Change RSA blinding code so that it works when the PRNG is not
6415     seeded (in this case, the secret RSA exponent is abused as
6416     an unpredictable seed -- if it is not unpredictable, there
6417     is no point in blinding anyway).  Make RSA blinding thread-safe
6418     by remembering the creator's thread ID in rsa->blinding and
6419     having all other threads use local one-time blinding factors
6420     (this requires more computation than sharing rsa->blinding, but
6421     avoids excessive locking; and if an RSA object is not shared
6422     between threads, blinding will still be very fast).
6423     [Bodo Moeller]
6424
6425 Changes between 0.9.6h and 0.9.6i  [19 Feb 2003]
6426
6427  *) In ssl3_get_record (ssl/s3_pkt.c), minimize information leaked
6428     via timing by performing a MAC computation even if incorrrect
6429     block cipher padding has been found.  This is a countermeasure
6430     against active attacks where the attacker has to distinguish
6431     between bad padding and a MAC verification error. (CVE-2003-0078)
6432
6433     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Brice Canvel (EPFL),
6434     Alain Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and
6435     Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL, Ilion)]
6436
6437 Changes between 0.9.6g and 0.9.6h  [5 Dec 2002]
6438
6439  *) New function OPENSSL_cleanse(), which is used to cleanse a section of
6440     memory from it's contents.  This is done with a counter that will
6441     place alternating values in each byte.  This can be used to solve
6442     two issues: 1) the removal of calls to memset() by highly optimizing
6443     compilers, and 2) cleansing with other values than 0, since those can
6444     be read through on certain media, for example a swap space on disk.
6445     [Geoff Thorpe]
6446
6447  *) Bugfix: client side session caching did not work with external caching,
6448     because the session->cipher setting was not restored when reloading
6449     from the external cache. This problem was masked, when
6450     SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG (part of SSL_OP_ALL) was set.
6451     (Found by Steve Haslam <steve@araqnid.ddts.net>.)
6452     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6453
6454  *) Fix client_certificate (ssl/s2_clnt.c): The permissible total
6455     length of the REQUEST-CERTIFICATE message is 18 .. 34, not 17 .. 33.
6456     [Zeev Lieber <zeev-l@yahoo.com>]
6457
6458  *) Undo an undocumented change introduced in 0.9.6e which caused
6459     repeated calls to OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers() and 
6460     OpenSSL_add_all_digests() to be ignored, even after calling
6461     EVP_cleanup().
6462     [Richard Levitte]
6463
6464  *) Change the default configuration reader to deal with last line not
6465     being properly terminated.
6466     [Richard Levitte]
6467
6468  *) Change X509_NAME_cmp() so it applies the special rules on handling
6469     DN values that are of type PrintableString, as well as RDNs of type
6470     emailAddress where the value has the type ia5String.
6471     [stefank@valicert.com via Richard Levitte]
6472
6473  *) Add a SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_STORE flag to take over half
6474     the job SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP was inconsistently
6475     doing, define a new flag (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL) to be
6476     the bitwise-OR of the two for use by the majority of applications
6477     wanting this behaviour, and update the docs. The documented
6478     behaviour and actual behaviour were inconsistent and had been
6479     changing anyway, so this is more a bug-fix than a behavioural
6480     change.
6481     [Geoff Thorpe, diagnosed by Nadav Har'El]
6482
6483  *) Don't impose a 16-byte length minimum on session IDs in ssl/s3_clnt.c
6484     (the SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 specifications allow any length up to 32 bytes).
6485     [Bodo Moeller]
6486
6487  *) Fix initialization code race conditions in
6488        SSLv23_method(),  SSLv23_client_method(),   SSLv23_server_method(),
6489        SSLv2_method(),   SSLv2_client_method(),    SSLv2_server_method(),
6490        SSLv3_method(),   SSLv3_client_method(),    SSLv3_server_method(),
6491        TLSv1_method(),   TLSv1_client_method(),    TLSv1_server_method(),
6492        ssl2_get_cipher_by_char(),
6493        ssl3_get_cipher_by_char().
6494     [Patrick McCormick <patrick@tellme.com>, Bodo Moeller]
6495
6496  *) Reorder cleanup sequence in SSL_CTX_free(): only remove the ex_data after
6497     the cached sessions are flushed, as the remove_cb() might use ex_data
6498     contents. Bug found by Sam Varshavchik <mrsam@courier-mta.com>
6499     (see [openssl.org #212]).
6500     [Geoff Thorpe, Lutz Jaenicke]
6501
6502  *) Fix typo in OBJ_txt2obj which incorrectly passed the content
6503     length, instead of the encoding length to d2i_ASN1_OBJECT.
6504     [Steve Henson]
6505
6506 Changes between 0.9.6f and 0.9.6g  [9 Aug 2002]
6507
6508  *) [In 0.9.6g-engine release:]
6509     Fix crypto/engine/vendor_defns/cswift.h for WIN32 (use '_stdcall').
6510     [Lynn Gazis <lgazis@rainbow.com>]
6511
6512 Changes between 0.9.6e and 0.9.6f  [8 Aug 2002]
6513
6514  *) Fix ASN1 checks. Check for overflow by comparing with LONG_MAX
6515     and get fix the header length calculation.
6516     [Florian Weimer <Weimer@CERT.Uni-Stuttgart.DE>,
6517	Alon Kantor <alonk@checkpoint.com> (and others),
6518	Steve Henson]
6519
6520  *) Use proper error handling instead of 'assertions' in buffer
6521     overflow checks added in 0.9.6e.  This prevents DoS (the
6522     assertions could call abort()).
6523     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, Bodo Moeller]
6524
6525 Changes between 0.9.6d and 0.9.6e  [30 Jul 2002]
6526
6527  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
6528     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
6529     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
6530     supplied buffer.
6531     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
6532
6533  *) Fix cipher selection routines: ciphers without encryption had no flags
6534     for the cipher strength set and where therefore not handled correctly
6535     by the selection routines (PR #130).
6536     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6537
6538  *) Fix EVP_dsa_sha macro.
6539     [Nils Larsch]
6540
6541  *) New option
6542          SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
6543     for disabling the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 CBC vulnerability countermeasure
6544     that was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6d.
6545
6546     As the countermeasure turned out to be incompatible with some
6547     broken SSL implementations, the new option is part of SSL_OP_ALL.
6548     SSL_OP_ALL is usually employed when compatibility with weird SSL
6549     implementations is desired (e.g. '-bugs' option to 's_client' and
6550     's_server'), so the new option is automatically set in many
6551     applications.
6552     [Bodo Moeller]
6553
6554  *) Changes in security patch:
6555
6556     Changes marked "(CHATS)" were sponsored by the Defense Advanced
6557     Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory,
6558     Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number
6559     F30602-01-2-0537.
6560
6561  *) Add various sanity checks to asn1_get_length() to reject
6562     the ASN1 length bytes if they exceed sizeof(long), will appear
6563     negative or the content length exceeds the length of the
6564     supplied buffer. (CVE-2002-0659)
6565     [Steve Henson, Adi Stav <stav@mercury.co.il>, James Yonan <jim@ntlp.com>]
6566
6567  *) Assertions for various potential buffer overflows, not known to
6568     happen in practice.
6569     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6570
6571  *) Various temporary buffers to hold ASCII versions of integers were
6572     too small for 64 bit platforms. (CVE-2002-0655)
6573     [Matthew Byng-Maddick <mbm@aldigital.co.uk> and Ben Laurie (CHATS)>
6574
6575  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL3 protocol - an attacker could
6576     supply an oversized session ID to a client. (CVE-2002-0656)
6577     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6578
6579  *) Remote buffer overflow in SSL2 protocol - an attacker could
6580     supply an oversized client master key. (CVE-2002-0656)
6581     [Ben Laurie (CHATS)]
6582
6583 Changes between 0.9.6c and 0.9.6d  [9 May 2002]
6584
6585  *) Fix crypto/asn1/a_sign.c so that 'parameters' is omitted (not
6586     encoded as NULL) with id-dsa-with-sha1.
6587     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>; problem pointed out by Bodo Moeller]
6588
6589  *) Check various X509_...() return values in apps/req.c.
6590     [Nils Larsch <nla@trustcenter.de>]
6591
6592  *) Fix BASE64 decode (EVP_DecodeUpdate) for data with CR/LF ended lines:
6593     an end-of-file condition would erronously be flagged, when the CRLF
6594     was just at the end of a processed block. The bug was discovered when
6595     processing data through a buffering memory BIO handing the data to a
6596     BASE64-decoding BIO. Bug fund and patch submitted by Pavel Tsekov
6597     <ptsekov@syntrex.com> and Nedelcho Stanev.
6598     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6599
6600  *) Implement a countermeasure against a vulnerability recently found
6601     in CBC ciphersuites in SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0: Send an empty fragment
6602     before application data chunks to avoid the use of known IVs
6603     with data potentially chosen by the attacker.
6604     [Bodo Moeller]
6605
6606  *) Fix length checks in ssl3_get_client_hello().
6607     [Bodo Moeller]
6608
6609  *) TLS/SSL library bugfix: use s->s3->in_read_app_data differently
6610     to prevent ssl3_read_internal() from incorrectly assuming that
6611     ssl3_read_bytes() found application data while handshake
6612     processing was enabled when in fact s->s3->in_read_app_data was
6613     merely automatically cleared during the initial handshake.
6614     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
6615
6616  *) Fix object definitions for Private and Enterprise: they were not
6617     recognized in their shortname (=lowercase) representation. Extend
6618     obj_dat.pl to issue an error when using undefined keywords instead
6619     of silently ignoring the problem (Svenning Sorensen
6620     <sss@sss.dnsalias.net>).
6621     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6622
6623  *) Fix DH_generate_parameters() so that it works for 'non-standard'
6624     generators, i.e. generators other than 2 and 5.  (Previously, the
6625     code did not properly initialise the 'add' and 'rem' values to
6626     BN_generate_prime().)
6627
6628     In the new general case, we do not insist that 'generator' is
6629     actually a primitive root: This requirement is rather pointless;
6630     a generator of the order-q subgroup is just as good, if not
6631     better.
6632     [Bodo Moeller]
6633 
6634  *) Map new X509 verification errors to alerts. Discovered and submitted by
6635     Tom Wu <tom@arcot.com>.
6636     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6637
6638  *) Fix ssl3_pending() (ssl/s3_lib.c) to prevent SSL_pending() from
6639     returning non-zero before the data has been completely received
6640     when using non-blocking I/O.
6641     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by John Hughes]
6642
6643  *) Some of the ciphers missed the strength entry (SSL_LOW etc).
6644     [Ben Laurie, Lutz Jaenicke]
6645
6646  *) Fix bug in SSL_clear(): bad sessions were not removed (found by
6647     Yoram Zahavi <YoramZ@gilian.com>).
6648     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6649
6650  *) Add information about CygWin 1.3 and on, and preserve proper
6651     configuration for the versions before that.
6652     [Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com> and Richard Levitte]
6653
6654  *) Make removal from session cache (SSL_CTX_remove_session()) more robust:
6655     check whether we deal with a copy of a session and do not delete from
6656     the cache in this case. Problem reported by "Izhar Shoshani Levi"
6657     <izhar@checkpoint.com>.
6658     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6659
6660  *) Do not store session data into the internal session cache, if it
6661     is never intended to be looked up (SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL_LOOKUP
6662     flag is set). Proposed by Aslam <aslam@funk.com>.
6663     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6664
6665  *) Have ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit() really clear a bit when the requested
6666     value is 0.
6667     [Richard Levitte]
6668
6669  *) [In 0.9.6d-engine release:]
6670     Fix a crashbug and a logic bug in hwcrhk_load_pubkey().
6671     [Toomas Kiisk <vix@cyber.ee> via Richard Levitte]
6672
6673  *) Add the configuration target linux-s390x.
6674     [Neale Ferguson <Neale.Ferguson@SoftwareAG-USA.com> via Richard Levitte]
6675
6676  *) The earlier bugfix for the SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C case of
6677     ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c) incorrectly used a local flag
6678     variable as an indication that a ClientHello message has been
6679     received.  As the flag value will be lost between multiple
6680     invocations of ssl3_accept when using non-blocking I/O, the
6681     function may not be aware that a handshake has actually taken
6682     place, thus preventing a new session from being added to the
6683     session cache.
6684
6685     To avoid this problem, we now set s->new_session to 2 instead of
6686     using a local variable.
6687     [Lutz Jaenicke, Bodo Moeller]
6688
6689  *) Bugfix: Return -1 from ssl3_get_server_done (ssl3/s3_clnt.c)
6690     if the SSL_R_LENGTH_MISMATCH error is detected.
6691     [Geoff Thorpe, Bodo Moeller]
6692
6693  *) New 'shared_ldflag' column in Configure platform table.
6694     [Richard Levitte]
6695
6696  *) Fix EVP_CIPHER_mode macro.
6697     ["Dan S. Camper" <dan@bti.net>]
6698
6699  *) Fix ssl3_read_bytes (ssl/s3_pkt.c): To ignore messages of unknown
6700     type, we must throw them away by setting rr->length to 0.
6701     [D P Chang <dpc@qualys.com>]
6702
6703 Changes between 0.9.6b and 0.9.6c  [21 dec 2001]
6704
6705  *) Fix BN_rand_range bug pointed out by Dominikus Scherkl
6706     <Dominikus.Scherkl@biodata.com>.  (The previous implementation
6707     worked incorrectly for those cases where  range = 10..._2  and
6708     3*range  is two bits longer than  range.)
6709     [Bodo Moeller]
6710
6711  *) Only add signing time to PKCS7 structures if it is not already
6712     present.
6713     [Steve Henson]
6714
6715  *) Fix crypto/objects/objects.h: "ld-ce" should be "id-ce",
6716     OBJ_ld_ce should be OBJ_id_ce.
6717     Also some ip-pda OIDs in crypto/objects/objects.txt were
6718     incorrect (cf. RFC 3039).
6719     [Matt Cooper, Frederic Giudicelli, Bodo Moeller]
6720
6721  *) Release CRYPTO_LOCK_DYNLOCK when CRYPTO_destroy_dynlockid()
6722     returns early because it has nothing to do.
6723     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6724
6725  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6726     Fix mutex callback return values in crypto/engine/hw_ncipher.c.
6727     [Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6728
6729  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6730     Add support for Cryptographic Appliance's keyserver technology.
6731     (Use engine 'keyclient')
6732     [Cryptographic Appliances and Geoff Thorpe]
6733
6734  *) Add a configuration entry for OS/390 Unix.  The C compiler 'c89'
6735     is called via tools/c89.sh because arguments have to be
6736     rearranged (all '-L' options must appear before the first object
6737     modules).
6738     [Richard Shapiro <rshapiro@abinitio.com>]
6739
6740  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6741     Add support for Broadcom crypto accelerator cards, backported
6742     from 0.9.7.
6743     [Broadcom, Nalin Dahyabhai <nalin@redhat.com>, Mark Cox]
6744
6745  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6746     Add support for SureWare crypto accelerator cards from 
6747     Baltimore Technologies.  (Use engine 'sureware')
6748     [Baltimore Technologies and Mark Cox]
6749
6750  *) [In 0.9.6c-engine release:]
6751     Add support for crypto accelerator cards from Accelerated
6752     Encryption Processing, www.aep.ie.  (Use engine 'aep')
6753     [AEP Inc. and Mark Cox]
6754
6755  *) Add a configuration entry for gcc on UnixWare.
6756     [Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>]
6757
6758  *) Change ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s2_srvr.c so that received handshake
6759     messages are stored in a single piece (fixed-length part and
6760     variable-length part combined) and fix various bugs found on the way.
6761     [Bodo Moeller]
6762
6763  *) Disable caching in BIO_gethostbyname(), directly use gethostbyname()
6764     instead.  BIO_gethostbyname() does not know what timeouts are
6765     appropriate, so entries would stay in cache even when they have
6766     become invalid.
6767     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Rich Salz <rsalz@zolera.com>
6768
6769  *) Change ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) behaviour when
6770     faced with a pathologically small ClientHello fragment that does
6771     not contain client_version: Instead of aborting with an error,
6772     simply choose the highest available protocol version (i.e.,
6773     TLS 1.0 unless it is disabled).  In practice, ClientHello
6774     messages are never sent like this, but this change gives us
6775     strictly correct behaviour at least for TLS.
6776     [Bodo Moeller]
6777
6778  *) Fix SSL handshake functions and SSL_clear() such that SSL_clear()
6779     never resets s->method to s->ctx->method when called from within
6780     one of the SSL handshake functions.
6781     [Bodo Moeller; problem pointed out by Niko Baric]
6782
6783  *) In ssl3_get_client_hello (ssl/s3_srvr.c), generate a fatal alert
6784     (sent using the client's version number) if client_version is
6785     smaller than the protocol version in use.  Also change
6786     ssl23_get_client_hello (ssl/s23_srvr.c) to select TLS 1.0 if
6787     the client demanded SSL 3.0 but only TLS 1.0 is enabled; then
6788     the client will at least see that alert.
6789     [Bodo Moeller]
6790
6791  *) Fix ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) to handle message fragmentation
6792     correctly.
6793     [Bodo Moeller]
6794
6795  *) Avoid infinite loop in ssl3_get_message (ssl/s3_both.c) if a
6796     client receives HelloRequest while in a handshake.
6797     [Bodo Moeller; bug noticed by Andy Schneider <andy.schneider@bjss.co.uk>]
6798
6799  *) Bugfix in ssl3_accept (ssl/s3_srvr.c): Case SSL3_ST_SW_HELLO_REQ_C
6800     should end in 'break', not 'goto end' which circuments various
6801     cleanups done in state SSL_ST_OK.   But session related stuff
6802     must be disabled for SSL_ST_OK in the case that we just sent a
6803     HelloRequest.
6804
6805     Also avoid some overhead by not calling ssl_init_wbio_buffer()
6806     before just sending a HelloRequest.
6807     [Bodo Moeller, Eric Rescorla <ekr@rtfm.com>]
6808
6809  *) Fix ssl/s3_enc.c, ssl/t1_enc.c and ssl/s3_pkt.c so that we don't
6810     reveal whether illegal block cipher padding was found or a MAC
6811     verification error occured.  (Neither SSLerr() codes nor alerts
6812     are directly visible to potential attackers, but the information
6813     may leak via logfiles.)
6814
6815     Similar changes are not required for the SSL 2.0 implementation
6816     because the number of padding bytes is sent in clear for SSL 2.0,
6817     and the extra bytes are just ignored.  However ssl/s2_pkt.c
6818     failed to verify that the purported number of padding bytes is in
6819     the legal range.
6820     [Bodo Moeller]
6821
6822  *) Add OpenUNIX-8 support including shared libraries
6823     (Boyd Lynn Gerber <gerberb@zenez.com>).
6824     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6825
6826  *) Improve RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP() check again to avoid
6827     'wristwatch attack' using huge encoding parameters (cf.
6828     James H. Manger's CRYPTO 2001 paper).  Note that the
6829     RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING case of RSA_private_decrypt() does not use
6830     encoding parameters and hence was not vulnerable.
6831     [Bodo Moeller]
6832
6833  *) BN_sqr() bug fix.
6834     [Ulf M�ller, reported by Jim Ellis <jim.ellis@cavium.com>]
6835
6836  *) Rabin-Miller test analyses assume uniformly distributed witnesses,
6837     so use BN_pseudo_rand_range() instead of using BN_pseudo_rand()
6838     followed by modular reduction.
6839     [Bodo Moeller; pointed out by Adam Young <AYoung1@NCSUS.JNJ.COM>]
6840
6841  *) Add BN_pseudo_rand_range() with obvious functionality: BN_rand_range()
6842     equivalent based on BN_pseudo_rand() instead of BN_rand().
6843     [Bodo Moeller]
6844
6845  *) s3_srvr.c: allow sending of large client certificate lists (> 16 kB).
6846     This function was broken, as the check for a new client hello message
6847     to handle SGC did not allow these large messages.
6848     (Tracked down by "Douglas E. Engert" <deengert@anl.gov>.)
6849     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6850
6851  *) Add alert descriptions for TLSv1 to SSL_alert_desc_string[_long]().
6852     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6853
6854  *) Fix buggy behaviour of BIO_get_num_renegotiates() and BIO_ctrl()
6855     for BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE ("Stephen Hinton" <shinton@netopia.com>).
6856     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6857
6858  *) Rework the configuration and shared library support for Tru64 Unix.
6859     The configuration part makes use of modern compiler features and
6860     still retains old compiler behavior for those that run older versions
6861     of the OS.  The shared library support part includes a variant that
6862     uses the RPATH feature, and is available through the special
6863     configuration target "alpha-cc-rpath", which will never be selected
6864     automatically.
6865     [Tim Mooney <mooney@dogbert.cc.ndsu.NoDak.edu> via Richard Levitte]
6866
6867  *) In ssl3_get_key_exchange (ssl/s3_clnt.c), call ssl3_get_message()
6868     with the same message size as in ssl3_get_certificate_request().
6869     Otherwise, if no ServerKeyExchange message occurs, CertificateRequest
6870     messages might inadvertently be reject as too long.
6871     [Petr Lampa <lampa@fee.vutbr.cz>]
6872
6873  *) Enhanced support for IA-64 Unix platforms (well, Linux and HP-UX).
6874     [Andy Polyakov]
6875
6876  *) Modified SSL library such that the verify_callback that has been set
6877     specificly for an SSL object with SSL_set_verify() is actually being
6878     used. Before the change, a verify_callback set with this function was
6879     ignored and the verify_callback() set in the SSL_CTX at the time of
6880     the call was used. New function X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb() introduced
6881     to allow the necessary settings.
6882     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6883
6884  *) Initialize static variable in crypto/dsa/dsa_lib.c and crypto/dh/dh_lib.c
6885     explicitly to NULL, as at least on Solaris 8 this seems not always to be
6886     done automatically (in contradiction to the requirements of the C
6887     standard). This made problems when used from OpenSSH.
6888     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6889
6890  *) In OpenSSL 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b, crypto/dh/dh_key.c ignored
6891     dh->length and always used
6892
6893          BN_rand_range(priv_key, dh->p).
6894
6895     BN_rand_range() is not necessary for Diffie-Hellman, and this
6896     specific range makes Diffie-Hellman unnecessarily inefficient if
6897     dh->length (recommended exponent length) is much smaller than the
6898     length of dh->p.  We could use BN_rand_range() if the order of
6899     the subgroup was stored in the DH structure, but we only have
6900     dh->length.
6901
6902     So switch back to
6903
6904          BN_rand(priv_key, l, ...)
6905
6906     where 'l' is dh->length if this is defined, or BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1
6907     otherwise.
6908     [Bodo Moeller]
6909
6910  *) In
6911
6912          RSA_eay_public_encrypt
6913          RSA_eay_private_decrypt
6914          RSA_eay_private_encrypt (signing)
6915          RSA_eay_public_decrypt (signature verification)
6916
6917     (default implementations for RSA_public_encrypt,
6918     RSA_private_decrypt, RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt),
6919     always reject numbers >= n.
6920     [Bodo Moeller]
6921
6922  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, use a new short-time lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND2
6923     to synchronize access to 'locking_thread'.  This is necessary on
6924     systems where access to 'locking_thread' (an 'unsigned long'
6925     variable) is not atomic.
6926     [Bodo Moeller]
6927
6928  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, set 'locking_thread' to current thread's ID
6929     *before* setting the 'crypto_lock_rand' flag.  The previous code had
6930     a race condition if 0 is a valid thread ID.
6931     [Travis Vitek <vitek@roguewave.com>]
6932
6933  *) Add support for shared libraries under Irix.
6934     [Albert Chin-A-Young <china@thewrittenword.com>]
6935
6936  *) Add configuration option to build on Linux on both big-endian and
6937     little-endian MIPS.
6938     [Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>]
6939
6940  *) Add the possibility to create shared libraries on HP-UX.
6941     [Richard Levitte]
6942
6943 Changes between 0.9.6a and 0.9.6b  [9 Jul 2001]
6944
6945  *) Change ssleay_rand_bytes (crypto/rand/md_rand.c)
6946     to avoid a SSLeay/OpenSSL PRNG weakness pointed out by
6947     Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <markku-juhani.saarinen@nokia.com>:
6948     PRNG state recovery was possible based on the output of
6949     one PRNG request appropriately sized to gain knowledge on
6950     'md' followed by enough consecutive 1-byte PRNG requests
6951     to traverse all of 'state'.
6952
6953     1. When updating 'md_local' (the current thread's copy of 'md')
6954        during PRNG output generation, hash all of the previous
6955        'md_local' value, not just the half used for PRNG output.
6956
6957     2. Make the number of bytes from 'state' included into the hash
6958        independent from the number of PRNG bytes requested.
6959
6960     The first measure alone would be sufficient to avoid
6961     Markku-Juhani's attack.  (Actually it had never occurred
6962     to me that the half of 'md_local' used for chaining was the
6963     half from which PRNG output bytes were taken -- I had always
6964     assumed that the secret half would be used.)  The second
6965     measure makes sure that additional data from 'state' is never
6966     mixed into 'md_local' in small portions; this heuristically
6967     further strengthens the PRNG.
6968     [Bodo Moeller]
6969
6970  *) Fix crypto/bn/asm/mips3.s.
6971     [Andy Polyakov]
6972
6973  *) When only the key is given to "enc", the IV is undefined. Print out
6974     an error message in this case.
6975     [Lutz Jaenicke]
6976
6977  *) Handle special case when X509_NAME is empty in X509 printing routines.
6978     [Steve Henson]
6979
6980  *) In dsa_do_verify (crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c), verify that r and s are
6981     positive and less than q.
6982     [Bodo Moeller]
6983
6984  *) Don't change *pointer in CRYPTO_add_lock() is add_lock_callback is
6985     used: it isn't thread safe and the add_lock_callback should handle
6986     that itself.
6987     [Paul Rose <Paul.Rose@bridge.com>]
6988
6989  *) Verify that incoming data obeys the block size in
6990     ssl3_enc (ssl/s3_enc.c) and tls1_enc (ssl/t1_enc.c).
6991     [Bodo Moeller]
6992
6993  *) Fix OAEP check.
6994     [Ulf M�ller, Bodo M�ller]
6995
6996  *) The countermeasure against Bleichbacher's attack on PKCS #1 v1.5
6997     RSA encryption was accidentally removed in s3_srvr.c in OpenSSL 0.9.5
6998     when fixing the server behaviour for backwards-compatible 'client
6999     hello' messages.  (Note that the attack is impractical against
7000     SSL 3.0 and TLS 1.0 anyway because length and version checking
7001     means that the probability of guessing a valid ciphertext is
7002     around 2^-40; see section 5 in Bleichenbacher's CRYPTO '98
7003     paper.)
7004
7005     Before 0.9.5, the countermeasure (hide the error by generating a
7006     random 'decryption result') did not work properly because
7007     ERR_clear_error() was missing, meaning that SSL_get_error() would
7008     detect the supposedly ignored error.
7009
7010     Both problems are now fixed.
7011     [Bodo Moeller]
7012
7013  *) In crypto/bio/bf_buff.c, increase DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE to 4096
7014     (previously it was 1024).
7015     [Bodo Moeller]
7016
7017  *) Fix for compatibility mode trust settings: ignore trust settings
7018     unless some valid trust or reject settings are present.
7019     [Steve Henson]
7020
7021  *) Fix for blowfish EVP: its a variable length cipher.
7022     [Steve Henson]
7023
7024  *) Fix various bugs related to DSA S/MIME verification. Handle missing
7025     parameters in DSA public key structures and return an error in the
7026     DSA routines if parameters are absent.
7027     [Steve Henson]
7028
7029  *) In versions up to 0.9.6, RAND_file_name() resorted to file ".rnd"
7030     in the current directory if neither $RANDFILE nor $HOME was set.
7031     RAND_file_name() in 0.9.6a returned NULL in this case.  This has
7032     caused some confusion to Windows users who haven't defined $HOME.
7033     Thus RAND_file_name() is changed again: e_os.h can define a
7034     DEFAULT_HOME, which will be used if $HOME is not set.
7035     For Windows, we use "C:"; on other platforms, we still require
7036     environment variables.
7037
7038  *) Move 'if (!initialized) RAND_poll()' into regions protected by
7039     CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND.  This is not strictly necessary, but avoids
7040     having multiple threads call RAND_poll() concurrently.
7041     [Bodo Moeller]
7042
7043  *) In crypto/rand/md_rand.c, replace 'add_do_not_lock' flag by a
7044     combination of a flag and a thread ID variable.
7045     Otherwise while one thread is in ssleay_rand_bytes (which sets the
7046     flag), *other* threads can enter ssleay_add_bytes without obeying
7047     the CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND lock (and may even illegally release the lock
7048     that they do not hold after the first thread unsets add_do_not_lock).
7049     [Bodo Moeller]
7050
7051  *) Change bctest again: '-x' expressions are not available in all
7052     versions of 'test'.
7053     [Bodo Moeller]
7054
7055 Changes between 0.9.6 and 0.9.6a  [5 Apr 2001]
7056
7057  *) Fix a couple of memory leaks in PKCS7_dataDecode()
7058     [Steve Henson, reported by Heyun Zheng <hzheng@atdsprint.com>]
7059
7060  *) Change Configure and Makefiles to provide EXE_EXT, which will contain
7061     the default extension for executables, if any.  Also, make the perl
7062     scripts that use symlink() to test if it really exists and use "cp"
7063     if it doesn't.  All this made OpenSSL compilable and installable in
7064     CygWin.
7065     [Richard Levitte]
7066
7067  *) Fix for asn1_GetSequence() for indefinite length constructed data.
7068     If SEQUENCE is length is indefinite just set c->slen to the total
7069     amount of data available.
7070     [Steve Henson, reported by shige@FreeBSD.org]
7071     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
7072
7073  *) Change bctest to avoid here-documents inside command substitution
7074     (workaround for FreeBSD /bin/sh bug).
7075     For compatibility with Ultrix, avoid shell functions (introduced
7076     in the bctest version that searches along $PATH).
7077     [Bodo Moeller]
7078
7079  *) Rename 'des_encrypt' to 'des_encrypt1'.  This avoids the clashes
7080     with des_encrypt() defined on some operating systems, like Solaris
7081     and UnixWare.
7082     [Richard Levitte]
7083
7084  *) Check the result of RSA-CRT (see D. Boneh, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton:
7085     On the Importance of Eliminating Errors in Cryptographic
7086     Computations, J. Cryptology 14 (2001) 2, 101-119,
7087     http://theory.stanford.edu/~dabo/papers/faults.ps.gz).
7088     [Ulf Moeller]
7089  
7090  *) MIPS assembler BIGNUM division bug fix. 
7091     [Andy Polyakov]
7092
7093  *) Disabled incorrect Alpha assembler code.
7094     [Richard Levitte]
7095
7096  *) Fix PKCS#7 decode routines so they correctly update the length
7097     after reading an EOC for the EXPLICIT tag.
7098     [Steve Henson]
7099     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
7100
7101  *) Fix bug in PKCS#12 key generation routines. This was triggered
7102     if a 3DES key was generated with a 0 initial byte. Include
7103     PKCS12_BROKEN_KEYGEN compilation option to retain the old
7104     (but broken) behaviour.
7105     [Steve Henson]
7106
7107  *) Enhance bctest to search for a working bc along $PATH and print
7108     it when found.
7109     [Tim Rice <tim@multitalents.net> via Richard Levitte]
7110
7111  *) Fix memory leaks in err.c: free err_data string if necessary;
7112     don't write to the wrong index in ERR_set_error_data.
7113     [Bodo Moeller]
7114
7115  *) Implement ssl23_peek (analogous to ssl23_read), which previously
7116     did not exist.
7117     [Bodo Moeller]
7118
7119  *) Replace rdtsc with _emit statements for VC++ version 5.
7120     [Jeremy Cooper <jeremy@baymoo.org>]
7121
7122  *) Make it possible to reuse SSLv2 sessions.
7123     [Richard Levitte]
7124
7125  *) In copy_email() check for >= 0 as a return value for
7126     X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID() since 0 is a valid index.
7127     [Steve Henson reported by Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@opensca.org>]
7128
7129  *) Avoid coredump with unsupported or invalid public keys by checking if
7130     X509_get_pubkey() fails in PKCS7_verify(). Fix memory leak when
7131     PKCS7_verify() fails with non detached data.
7132     [Steve Henson]
7133
7134  *) Don't use getenv in library functions when run as setuid/setgid.
7135     New function OPENSSL_issetugid().
7136     [Ulf Moeller]
7137
7138  *) Avoid false positives in memory leak detection code (crypto/mem_dbg.c)
7139     due to incorrect handling of multi-threading:
7140
7141     1. Fix timing glitch in the MemCheck_off() portion of CRYPTO_mem_ctrl().
7142
7143     2. Fix logical glitch in is_MemCheck_on() aka CRYPTO_is_mem_check_on().
7144
7145     3. Count how many times MemCheck_off() has been called so that
7146        nested use can be treated correctly.  This also avoids 
7147        inband-signalling in the previous code (which relied on the
7148        assumption that thread ID 0 is impossible).
7149     [Bodo Moeller]
7150
7151  *) Add "-rand" option also to s_client and s_server.
7152     [Lutz Jaenicke]
7153
7154  *) Fix CPU detection on Irix 6.x.
7155     [Kurt Hockenbury <khockenb@stevens-tech.edu> and
7156      "Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
7157
7158  *) Fix X509_NAME bug which produced incorrect encoding if X509_NAME
7159     was empty.
7160     [Steve Henson]
7161     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
7162
7163  *) Use the cached encoding of an X509_NAME structure rather than
7164     copying it. This is apparently the reason for the libsafe "errors"
7165     but the code is actually correct.
7166     [Steve Henson]
7167
7168  *) Add new function BN_rand_range(), and fix DSA_sign_setup() to prevent
7169     Bleichenbacher's DSA attack.
7170     Extend BN_[pseudo_]rand: As before, top=1 forces the highest two bits
7171     to be set and top=0 forces the highest bit to be set; top=-1 is new
7172     and leaves the highest bit random.
7173     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
7174
7175  *) In the NCONF_...-based implementations for CONF_... queries
7176     (crypto/conf/conf_lib.c), if the input LHASH is NULL, avoid using
7177     a temporary CONF structure with the data component set to NULL
7178     (which gives segmentation faults in lh_retrieve).
7179     Instead, use NULL for the CONF pointer in CONF_get_string and
7180     CONF_get_number (which may use environment variables) and directly
7181     return NULL from CONF_get_section.
7182     [Bodo Moeller]
7183
7184  *) Fix potential buffer overrun for EBCDIC.
7185     [Ulf Moeller]
7186
7187  *) Tolerate nonRepudiation as being valid for S/MIME signing and certSign
7188     keyUsage if basicConstraints absent for a CA.
7189     [Steve Henson]
7190
7191  *) Make SMIME_write_PKCS7() write mail header values with a format that
7192     is more generally accepted (no spaces before the semicolon), since
7193     some programs can't parse those values properly otherwise.  Also make
7194     sure BIO's that break lines after each write do not create invalid
7195     headers.
7196     [Richard Levitte]
7197
7198  *) Make the CRL encoding routines work with empty SEQUENCE OF. The
7199     macros previously used would not encode an empty SEQUENCE OF
7200     and break the signature.
7201     [Steve Henson]
7202     [This change does not apply to 0.9.7.]
7203
7204  *) Zero the premaster secret after deriving the master secret in
7205     DH ciphersuites.
7206     [Steve Henson]
7207
7208  *) Add some EVP_add_digest_alias registrations (as found in
7209     OpenSSL_add_all_digests()) to SSL_library_init()
7210     aka OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms().  This provides improved
7211     compatibility with peers using X.509 certificates
7212     with unconventional AlgorithmIdentifier OIDs.
7213     [Bodo Moeller]
7214
7215  *) Fix for Irix with NO_ASM.
7216     ["Bruce W. Forsberg" <bruce.forsberg@baesystems.com>]
7217
7218  *) ./config script fixes.
7219     [Ulf Moeller, Richard Levitte]
7220
7221  *) Fix 'openssl passwd -1'.
7222     [Bodo Moeller]
7223
7224  *) Change PKCS12_key_gen_asc() so it can cope with non null
7225     terminated strings whose length is passed in the passlen
7226     parameter, for example from PEM callbacks. This was done
7227     by adding an extra length parameter to asc2uni().
7228     [Steve Henson, reported by <oddissey@samsung.co.kr>]
7229
7230  *) Fix C code generated by 'openssl dsaparam -C': If a BN_bin2bn
7231     call failed, free the DSA structure.
7232     [Bodo Moeller]
7233
7234  *) Fix to uni2asc() to cope with zero length Unicode strings.
7235     These are present in some PKCS#12 files.
7236     [Steve Henson]
7237
7238  *) Increase s2->wbuf allocation by one byte in ssl2_new (ssl/s2_lib.c).
7239     Otherwise do_ssl_write (ssl/s2_pkt.c) will write beyond buffer limits
7240     when writing a 32767 byte record.
7241     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Eric Day <eday@concentric.net>]
7242
7243  *) In RSA_eay_public_{en,ed}crypt and RSA_eay_mod_exp (rsa_eay.c),
7244     obtain lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA before setting rsa->_method_mod_{n,p,q}.
7245
7246     (RSA objects have a reference count access to which is protected
7247     by CRYPTO_LOCK_RSA [see rsa_lib.c, s3_srvr.c, ssl_cert.c, ssl_rsa.c],
7248     so they are meant to be shared between threads.)
7249     [Bodo Moeller, Geoff Thorpe; original patch submitted by
7250     "Reddie, Steven" <Steven.Reddie@ca.com>]
7251
7252  *) Fix a deadlock in CRYPTO_mem_leaks().
7253     [Bodo Moeller]
7254
7255  *) Use better test patterns in bntest.
7256     [Ulf M�ller]
7257
7258  *) rand_win.c fix for Borland C.
7259     [Ulf M�ller]
7260 
7261  *) BN_rshift bugfix for n == 0.
7262     [Bodo Moeller]
7263
7264  *) Add a 'bctest' script that checks for some known 'bc' bugs
7265     so that 'make test' does not abort just because 'bc' is broken.
7266     [Bodo Moeller]
7267
7268  *) Store verify_result within SSL_SESSION also for client side to
7269     avoid potential security hole. (Re-used sessions on the client side
7270     always resulted in verify_result==X509_V_OK, not using the original
7271     result of the server certificate verification.)
7272     [Lutz Jaenicke]
7273
7274  *) Fix ssl3_pending: If the record in s->s3->rrec is not of type
7275     SSL3_RT_APPLICATION_DATA, return 0.
7276     Similarly, change ssl2_pending to return 0 if SSL_in_init(s) is true.
7277     [Bodo Moeller]
7278
7279  *) Fix SSL_peek:
7280     Both ssl2_peek and ssl3_peek, which were totally broken in earlier
7281     releases, have been re-implemented by renaming the previous
7282     implementations of ssl2_read and ssl3_read to ssl2_read_internal
7283     and ssl3_read_internal, respectively, and adding 'peek' parameters
7284     to them.  The new ssl[23]_{read,peek} functions are calls to
7285     ssl[23]_read_internal with the 'peek' flag set appropriately.
7286     A 'peek' parameter has also been added to ssl3_read_bytes, which
7287     does the actual work for ssl3_read_internal.
7288     [Bodo Moeller]
7289
7290  *) Initialise "ex_data" member of RSA/DSA/DH structures prior to calling
7291     the method-specific "init()" handler. Also clean up ex_data after
7292     calling the method-specific "finish()" handler. Previously, this was
7293     happening the other way round.
7294     [Geoff Thorpe]
7295
7296  *) Increase BN_CTX_NUM (the number of BIGNUMs in a BN_CTX) to 16.
7297     The previous value, 12, was not always sufficient for BN_mod_exp().
7298     [Bodo Moeller]
7299
7300  *) Make sure that shared libraries get the internal name engine with
7301     the full version number and not just 0.  This should mark the
7302     shared libraries as not backward compatible.  Of course, this should
7303     be changed again when we can guarantee backward binary compatibility.
7304     [Richard Levitte]
7305
7306  *) Fix typo in get_cert_by_subject() in by_dir.c
7307     [Jean-Marc Desperrier <jean-marc.desperrier@certplus.com>]
7308
7309  *) Rework the system to generate shared libraries:
7310
7311     - Make note of the expected extension for the shared libraries and
7312       if there is a need for symbolic links from for example libcrypto.so.0
7313       to libcrypto.so.0.9.7.  There is extended info in Configure for
7314       that.
7315
7316     - Make as few rebuilds of the shared libraries as possible.
7317
7318     - Still avoid linking the OpenSSL programs with the shared libraries.
7319
7320     - When installing, install the shared libraries separately from the
7321       static ones.
7322     [Richard Levitte]
7323
7324  *) Fix SSL_CTX_set_read_ahead macro to actually use its argument.
7325
7326     Copy SSL_CTX's read_ahead flag to SSL object directly in SSL_new
7327     and not in SSL_clear because the latter is also used by the
7328     accept/connect functions; previously, the settings made by
7329     SSL_set_read_ahead would be lost during the handshake.
7330     [Bodo Moeller; problems reported by Anders Gertz <gertz@epact.se>]     
7331
7332  *) Correct util/mkdef.pl to be selective about disabled algorithms.
7333     Previously, it would create entries for disableed algorithms no
7334     matter what.
7335     [Richard Levitte]
7336
7337  *) Added several new manual pages for SSL_* function.
7338     [Lutz Jaenicke]
7339
7340 Changes between 0.9.5a and 0.9.6  [24 Sep 2000]
7341
7342  *) In ssl23_get_client_hello, generate an error message when faced
7343     with an initial SSL 3.0/TLS record that is too small to contain the
7344     first two bytes of the ClientHello message, i.e. client_version.
7345     (Note that this is a pathologic case that probably has never happened
7346     in real life.)  The previous approach was to use the version number
7347     from the record header as a substitute; but our protocol choice
7348     should not depend on that one because it is not authenticated
7349     by the Finished messages.
7350     [Bodo Moeller]
7351
7352  *) More robust randomness gathering functions for Windows.
7353     [Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@columbia.edu>]
7354
7355  *) For compatibility reasons if the flag X509_V_FLAG_ISSUER_CHECK is
7356     not set then we don't setup the error code for issuer check errors
7357     to avoid possibly overwriting other errors which the callback does
7358     handle. If an application does set the flag then we assume it knows
7359     what it is doing and can handle the new informational codes
7360     appropriately.
7361     [Steve Henson]
7362
7363  *) Fix for a nasty bug in ASN1_TYPE handling. ASN1_TYPE is used for
7364     a general "ANY" type, as such it should be able to decode anything
7365     including tagged types. However it didn't check the class so it would
7366     wrongly interpret tagged types in the same way as their universal
7367     counterpart and unknown types were just rejected. Changed so that the
7368     tagged and unknown types are handled in the same way as a SEQUENCE:
7369     that is the encoding is stored intact. There is also a new type
7370     "V_ASN1_OTHER" which is used when the class is not universal, in this
7371     case we have no idea what the actual type is so we just lump them all
7372     together.
7373     [Steve Henson]
7374
7375  *) On VMS, stdout may very well lead to a file that is written to
7376     in a record-oriented fashion.  That means that every write() will
7377     write a separate record, which will be read separately by the
7378     programs trying to read from it.  This can be very confusing.
7379
7380     The solution is to put a BIO filter in the way that will buffer
7381     text until a linefeed is reached, and then write everything a
7382     line at a time, so every record written will be an actual line,
7383     not chunks of lines and not (usually doesn't happen, but I've
7384     seen it once) several lines in one record.  BIO_f_linebuffer() is
7385     the answer.
7386
7387     Currently, it's a VMS-only method, because that's where it has
7388     been tested well enough.
7389     [Richard Levitte]
7390
7391  *) Remove 'optimized' squaring variant in BN_mod_mul_montgomery,
7392     it can return incorrect results.
7393     (Note: The buggy variant was not enabled in OpenSSL 0.9.5a,
7394     but it was in 0.9.6-beta[12].)
7395     [Bodo Moeller]
7396
7397  *) Disable the check for content being present when verifying detached
7398     signatures in pk7_smime.c. Some versions of Netscape (wrongly)
7399     include zero length content when signing messages.
7400     [Steve Henson]
7401
7402  *) New BIO_shutdown_wr macro, which invokes the BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR
7403     BIO_ctrl (for BIO pairs).
7404     [Bodo M�ller]
7405
7406  *) Add DSO method for VMS.
7407     [Richard Levitte]
7408
7409  *) Bug fix: Montgomery multiplication could produce results with the
7410     wrong sign.
7411     [Ulf M�ller]
7412
7413  *) Add RPM specification openssl.spec and modify it to build three
7414     packages.  The default package contains applications, application
7415     documentation and run-time libraries.  The devel package contains
7416     include files, static libraries and function documentation.  The
7417     doc package contains the contents of the doc directory.  The original
7418     openssl.spec was provided by Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>.
7419     [Richard Levitte]
7420     
7421  *) Add a large number of documentation files for many SSL routines.
7422     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
7423
7424  *) Add a configuration entry for Sony News 4.
7425     [NAKAJI Hiroyuki <nakaji@tutrp.tut.ac.jp>]
7426
7427  *) Don't set the two most significant bits to one when generating a
7428     random number < q in the DSA library.
7429     [Ulf M�ller]
7430
7431  *) New SSL API mode 'SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY'.  This disables the default
7432     behaviour that SSL_read may result in SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ (even if
7433     the underlying transport is blocking) if a handshake took place.
7434     (The default behaviour is needed by applications such as s_client
7435     and s_server that use select() to determine when to use SSL_read;
7436     but for applications that know in advance when to expect data, it
7437     just makes things more complicated.)
7438     [Bodo Moeller]
7439
7440  *) Add RAND_egd_bytes(), which gives control over the number of bytes read
7441     from EGD.
7442     [Ben Laurie]
7443
7444  *) Add a few more EBCDIC conditionals that make `req' and `x509'
7445     work better on such systems.
7446     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
7447
7448  *) Add two demo programs for PKCS12_parse() and PKCS12_create().
7449     Update PKCS12_parse() so it copies the friendlyName and the
7450     keyid to the certificates aux info.
7451     [Steve Henson]
7452
7453  *) Fix bug in PKCS7_verify() which caused an infinite loop
7454     if there was more than one signature.
7455     [Sven Uszpelkat <su@celocom.de>]
7456
7457  *) Major change in util/mkdef.pl to include extra information
7458     about each symbol, as well as presentig variables as well
7459     as functions.  This change means that there's n more need
7460     to rebuild the .num files when some algorithms are excluded.
7461     [Richard Levitte]
7462
7463  *) Allow the verify time to be set by an application,
7464     rather than always using the current time.
7465     [Steve Henson]
7466  
7467  *) Phase 2 verify code reorganisation. The certificate
7468     verify code now looks up an issuer certificate by a
7469     number of criteria: subject name, authority key id
7470     and key usage. It also verifies self signed certificates
7471     by the same criteria. The main comparison function is
7472     X509_check_issued() which performs these checks.
7473 
7474     Lot of changes were necessary in order to support this
7475     without completely rewriting the lookup code.
7476 
7477     Authority and subject key identifier are now cached.
7478 
7479     The LHASH 'certs' is X509_STORE has now been replaced
7480     by a STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT). This is mainly because an
7481     LHASH can't store or retrieve multiple objects with
7482     the same hash value.
7483
7484     As a result various functions (which were all internal
7485     use only) have changed to handle the new X509_STORE
7486     structure. This will break anything that messed round
7487     with X509_STORE internally.
7488 
7489     The functions X509_STORE_add_cert() now checks for an
7490     exact match, rather than just subject name.
7491 
7492     The X509_STORE API doesn't directly support the retrieval
7493     of multiple certificates matching a given criteria, however
7494     this can be worked round by performing a lookup first
7495     (which will fill the cache with candidate certificates)
7496     and then examining the cache for matches. This is probably
7497     the best we can do without throwing out X509_LOOKUP
7498     entirely (maybe later...).
7499 
7500     The X509_VERIFY_CTX structure has been enhanced considerably.
7501 
7502     All certificate lookup operations now go via a get_issuer()
7503     callback. Although this currently uses an X509_STORE it
7504     can be replaced by custom lookups. This is a simple way
7505     to bypass the X509_STORE hackery necessary to make this
7506     work and makes it possible to use more efficient techniques
7507     in future. A very simple version which uses a simple
7508     STACK for its trusted certificate store is also provided
7509     using X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack().
7510 
7511     The verify_cb() and verify() callbacks now have equivalents
7512     in the X509_STORE_CTX structure.
7513 
7514     X509_STORE_CTX also has a 'flags' field which can be used
7515     to customise the verify behaviour.
7516     [Steve Henson]
7517 
7518  *) Add new PKCS#7 signing option PKCS7_NOSMIMECAP which 
7519     excludes S/MIME capabilities.
7520     [Steve Henson]
7521
7522  *) When a certificate request is read in keep a copy of the
7523     original encoding of the signed data and use it when outputing
7524     again. Signatures then use the original encoding rather than
7525     a decoded, encoded version which may cause problems if the
7526     request is improperly encoded.
7527     [Steve Henson]
7528
7529  *) For consistency with other BIO_puts implementations, call
7530     buffer_write(b, ...) directly in buffer_puts instead of calling
7531     BIO_write(b, ...).
7532
7533     In BIO_puts, increment b->num_write as in BIO_write.
7534     [Peter.Sylvester@EdelWeb.fr]
7535
7536  *) Fix BN_mul_word for the case where the word is 0. (We have to use
7537     BN_zero, we may not return a BIGNUM with an array consisting of
7538     words set to zero.)
7539     [Bodo Moeller]
7540
7541  *) Avoid calling abort() from within the library when problems are
7542     detected, except if preprocessor symbols have been defined
7543     (such as REF_CHECK, BN_DEBUG etc.).
7544     [Bodo Moeller]
7545
7546  *) New openssl application 'rsautl'. This utility can be
7547     used for low level RSA operations. DER public key
7548     BIO/fp routines also added.
7549     [Steve Henson]
7550
7551  *) New Configure entry and patches for compiling on QNX 4.
7552     [Andreas Schneider <andreas@ds3.etech.fh-hamburg.de>]
7553
7554  *) A demo state-machine implementation was sponsored by
7555     Nuron (http://www.nuron.com/) and is now available in
7556     demos/state_machine.
7557     [Ben Laurie]
7558
7559  *) New options added to the 'dgst' utility for signature
7560     generation and verification.
7561     [Steve Henson]
7562
7563  *) Unrecognized PKCS#7 content types are now handled via a
7564     catch all ASN1_TYPE structure. This allows unsupported
7565     types to be stored as a "blob" and an application can
7566     encode and decode it manually.
7567     [Steve Henson]
7568
7569  *) Fix various signed/unsigned issues to make a_strex.c
7570     compile under VC++.
7571     [Oscar Jacobsson <oscar.jacobsson@celocom.com>]
7572
7573  *) ASN1 fixes. i2d_ASN1_OBJECT was not returning the correct
7574     length if passed a buffer. ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN failed
7575     if passed a NULL BN and its argument was negative.
7576     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Sven Heiberg <sven@tartu.cyber.ee>]
7577
7578  *) Modification to PKCS#7 encoding routines to output definite
7579     length encoding. Since currently the whole structures are in
7580     memory there's not real point in using indefinite length 
7581     constructed encoding. However if OpenSSL is compiled with
7582     the flag PKCS7_INDEFINITE_ENCODING the old form is used.
7583     [Steve Henson]
7584
7585  *) Added BIO_vprintf() and BIO_vsnprintf().
7586     [Richard Levitte]
7587
7588  *) Added more prefixes to parse for in the the strings written
7589     through a logging bio, to cover all the levels that are available
7590     through syslog.  The prefixes are now:
7591
7592	PANIC, EMERG, EMR	=>	LOG_EMERG
7593	ALERT, ALR		=>	LOG_ALERT
7594	CRIT, CRI		=>	LOG_CRIT
7595	ERROR, ERR		=>	LOG_ERR
7596	WARNING, WARN, WAR	=>	LOG_WARNING
7597	NOTICE, NOTE, NOT	=>	LOG_NOTICE
7598	INFO, INF		=>	LOG_INFO
7599	DEBUG, DBG		=>	LOG_DEBUG
7600
7601     and as before, if none of those prefixes are present at the
7602     beginning of the string, LOG_ERR is chosen.
7603
7604     On Win32, the LOG_* levels are mapped according to this:
7605
7606	LOG_EMERG, LOG_ALERT, LOG_CRIT, LOG_ERR	=> EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
7607	LOG_WARNING				=> EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE
7608	LOG_NOTICE, LOG_INFO, LOG_DEBUG		=> EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE
7609
7610     [Richard Levitte]
7611
7612  *) Made it possible to reconfigure with just the configuration
7613     argument "reconf" or "reconfigure".  The command line arguments
7614     are stored in Makefile.ssl in the variable CONFIGURE_ARGS,
7615     and are retrieved from there when reconfiguring.
7616     [Richard Levitte]
7617
7618  *) MD4 implemented.
7619     [Assar Westerlund <assar@sics.se>, Richard Levitte]
7620
7621  *) Add the arguments -CAfile and -CApath to the pkcs12 utility.
7622     [Richard Levitte]
7623
7624  *) The obj_dat.pl script was messing up the sorting of object
7625     names. The reason was that it compared the quoted version
7626     of strings as a result "OCSP" > "OCSP Signing" because
7627     " > SPACE. Changed script to store unquoted versions of
7628     names and add quotes on output. It was also omitting some
7629     names from the lookup table if they were given a default
7630     value (that is if SN is missing it is given the same
7631     value as LN and vice versa), these are now added on the
7632     grounds that if an object has a name we should be able to
7633     look it up. Finally added warning output when duplicate
7634     short or long names are found.
7635     [Steve Henson]
7636
7637  *) Changes needed for Tandem NSK.
7638     [Scott Uroff <scott@xypro.com>]
7639
7640  *) Fix SSL 2.0 rollback checking: Due to an off-by-one error in
7641     RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(), special padding was never detected
7642     and thus the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 countermeasure against protocol
7643     version rollback attacks was not effective.
7644
7645     In s23_clnt.c, don't use special rollback-attack detection padding
7646     (RSA_SSLV23_PADDING) if SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the
7647     client; similarly, in s23_srvr.c, don't do the rollback check if
7648     SSL 2.0 is the only protocol enabled in the server.
7649     [Bodo Moeller]
7650
7651  *) Make it possible to get hexdumps of unprintable data with 'openssl
7652     asn1parse'.  By implication, the functions ASN1_parse_dump() and
7653     BIO_dump_indent() are added.
7654     [Richard Levitte]
7655
7656  *) New functions ASN1_STRING_print_ex() and X509_NAME_print_ex()
7657     these print out strings and name structures based on various
7658     flags including RFC2253 support and proper handling of
7659     multibyte characters. Added options to the 'x509' utility 
7660     to allow the various flags to be set.
7661     [Steve Henson]
7662
7663  *) Various fixes to use ASN1_TIME instead of ASN1_UTCTIME.
7664     Also change the functions X509_cmp_current_time() and
7665     X509_gmtime_adj() work with an ASN1_TIME structure,
7666     this will enable certificates using GeneralizedTime in validity
7667     dates to be checked.
7668     [Steve Henson]
7669
7670  *) Make the NEG_PUBKEY_BUG code (which tolerates invalid
7671     negative public key encodings) on by default,
7672     NO_NEG_PUBKEY_BUG can be set to disable it.
7673     [Steve Henson]
7674
7675  *) New function c2i_ASN1_OBJECT() which acts on ASN1_OBJECT
7676     content octets. An i2c_ASN1_OBJECT is unnecessary because
7677     the encoding can be trivially obtained from the structure.
7678     [Steve Henson]
7679
7680  *) crypto/err.c locking bugfix: Use write locks (CRYPTO_w_[un]lock),
7681     not read locks (CRYPTO_r_[un]lock).
7682     [Bodo Moeller]
7683
7684  *) A first attempt at creating official support for shared
7685     libraries through configuration.  I've kept it so the
7686     default is static libraries only, and the OpenSSL programs
7687     are always statically linked for now, but there are
7688     preparations for dynamic linking in place.
7689     This has been tested on Linux and Tru64.
7690     [Richard Levitte]
7691
7692  *) Randomness polling function for Win9x, as described in:
7693     Peter Gutmann, Software Generation of Practically Strong
7694     Random Numbers.
7695     [Ulf M�ller]
7696
7697  *) Fix so PRNG is seeded in req if using an already existing
7698     DSA key.
7699     [Steve Henson]
7700
7701  *) New options to smime application. -inform and -outform
7702     allow alternative formats for the S/MIME message including
7703     PEM and DER. The -content option allows the content to be
7704     specified separately. This should allow things like Netscape
7705     form signing output easier to verify.
7706     [Steve Henson]
7707
7708  *) Fix the ASN1 encoding of tags using the 'long form'.
7709     [Steve Henson]
7710
7711  *) New ASN1 functions, i2c_* and c2i_* for INTEGER and BIT
7712     STRING types. These convert content octets to and from the
7713     underlying type. The actual tag and length octets are
7714     already assumed to have been read in and checked. These
7715     are needed because all other string types have virtually
7716     identical handling apart from the tag. By having versions
7717     of the ASN1 functions that just operate on content octets
7718     IMPLICIT tagging can be handled properly. It also allows
7719     the ASN1_ENUMERATED code to be cut down because ASN1_ENUMERATED
7720     and ASN1_INTEGER are identical apart from the tag.
7721     [Steve Henson]
7722
7723  *) Change the handling of OID objects as follows:
7724
7725     - New object identifiers are inserted in objects.txt, following
7726       the syntax given in objects.README.
7727     - objects.pl is used to process obj_mac.num and create a new
7728       obj_mac.h.
7729     - obj_dat.pl is used to create a new obj_dat.h, using the data in
7730       obj_mac.h.
7731
7732     This is currently kind of a hack, and the perl code in objects.pl
7733     isn't very elegant, but it works as I intended.  The simplest way
7734     to check that it worked correctly is to look in obj_dat.h and
7735     check the array nid_objs and make sure the objects haven't moved
7736     around (this is important!).  Additions are OK, as well as
7737     consistent name changes. 
7738     [Richard Levitte]
7739
7740  *) Add BSD-style MD5-based passwords to 'openssl passwd' (option '-1').
7741     [Bodo Moeller]
7742
7743  *) Addition of the command line parameter '-rand file' to 'openssl req'.
7744     The given file adds to whatever has already been seeded into the
7745     random pool through the RANDFILE configuration file option or
7746     environment variable, or the default random state file.
7747     [Richard Levitte]
7748
7749  *) mkstack.pl now sorts each macro group into lexical order.
7750     Previously the output order depended on the order the files
7751     appeared in the directory, resulting in needless rewriting
7752     of safestack.h .
7753     [Steve Henson]
7754
7755  *) Patches to make OpenSSL compile under Win32 again. Mostly
7756     work arounds for the VC++ problem that it treats func() as
7757     func(void). Also stripped out the parts of mkdef.pl that
7758     added extra typesafe functions: these no longer exist.
7759     [Steve Henson]
7760
7761  *) Reorganisation of the stack code. The macros are now all 
7762     collected in safestack.h . Each macro is defined in terms of
7763     a "stack macro" of the form SKM_<name>(type, a, b). The 
7764     DEBUG_SAFESTACK is now handled in terms of function casts,
7765     this has the advantage of retaining type safety without the
7766     use of additional functions. If DEBUG_SAFESTACK is not defined
7767     then the non typesafe macros are used instead. Also modified the
7768     mkstack.pl script to handle the new form. Needs testing to see
7769     if which (if any) compilers it chokes and maybe make DEBUG_SAFESTACK
7770     the default if no major problems. Similar behaviour for ASN1_SET_OF
7771     and PKCS12_STACK_OF.
7772     [Steve Henson]
7773
7774  *) When some versions of IIS use the 'NET' form of private key the
7775     key derivation algorithm is different. Normally MD5(password) is
7776     used as a 128 bit RC4 key. In the modified case
7777     MD5(MD5(password) + "SGCKEYSALT")  is used insted. Added some
7778     new functions i2d_RSA_NET(), d2i_RSA_NET() etc which are the same
7779     as the old Netscape_RSA functions except they have an additional
7780     'sgckey' parameter which uses the modified algorithm. Also added
7781     an -sgckey command line option to the rsa utility. Thanks to 
7782     Adrian Peck <bertie@ncipher.com> for posting details of the modified
7783     algorithm to openssl-dev.
7784     [Steve Henson]
7785
7786  *) The evp_local.h macros were using 'c.##kname' which resulted in
7787     invalid expansion on some systems (SCO 5.0.5 for example).
7788     Corrected to 'c.kname'.
7789     [Phillip Porch <root@theporch.com>]
7790
7791  *) New X509_get1_email() and X509_REQ_get1_email() functions that return
7792     a STACK of email addresses from a certificate or request, these look
7793     in the subject name and the subject alternative name extensions and 
7794     omit any duplicate addresses.
7795     [Steve Henson]
7796
7797  *) Re-implement BN_mod_exp2_mont using independent (and larger) windows.
7798     This makes DSA verification about 2 % faster.
7799     [Bodo Moeller]
7800
7801  *) Increase maximum window size in BN_mod_exp_... to 6 bits instead of 5
7802     (meaning that now 2^5 values will be precomputed, which is only 4 KB
7803     plus overhead for 1024 bit moduli).
7804     This makes exponentiations about 0.5 % faster for 1024 bit
7805     exponents (as measured by "openssl speed rsa2048").
7806     [Bodo Moeller]
7807
7808  *) Rename memory handling macros to avoid conflicts with other
7809     software:
7810          Malloc         =>  OPENSSL_malloc
7811          Malloc_locked  =>  OPENSSL_malloc_locked
7812          Realloc        =>  OPENSSL_realloc
7813          Free           =>  OPENSSL_free
7814     [Richard Levitte]
7815
7816  *) New function BN_mod_exp_mont_word for small bases (roughly 15%
7817     faster than BN_mod_exp_mont, i.e. 7% for a full DH exchange).
7818     [Bodo Moeller]
7819
7820  *) CygWin32 support.
7821     [John Jarvie <jjarvie@newsguy.com>]
7822
7823  *) The type-safe stack code has been rejigged. It is now only compiled
7824     in when OpenSSL is configured with the DEBUG_SAFESTACK option and
7825     by default all type-specific stack functions are "#define"d back to
7826     standard stack functions. This results in more streamlined output
7827     but retains the type-safety checking possibilities of the original
7828     approach.
7829     [Geoff Thorpe]
7830
7831  *) The STACK code has been cleaned up, and certain type declarations
7832     that didn't make a lot of sense have been brought in line. This has
7833     also involved a cleanup of sorts in safestack.h to more correctly
7834     map type-safe stack functions onto their plain stack counterparts.
7835     This work has also resulted in a variety of "const"ifications of
7836     lots of the code, especially "_cmp" operations which should normally
7837     be prototyped with "const" parameters anyway.
7838     [Geoff Thorpe]
7839
7840  *) When generating bytes for the first time in md_rand.c, 'stir the pool'
7841     by seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes (with zero entropy count).
7842     (The PRNG state consists of two parts, the large pool 'state' and 'md',
7843     where all of 'md' is used each time the PRNG is used, but 'state'
7844     is used only indexed by a cyclic counter. As entropy may not be
7845     well distributed from the beginning, 'md' is important as a
7846     chaining variable. However, the output function chains only half
7847     of 'md', i.e. 80 bits.  ssleay_rand_add, on the other hand, chains
7848     all of 'md', and seeding with STATE_SIZE dummy bytes will result
7849     in all of 'state' being rewritten, with the new values depending
7850     on virtually all of 'md'.  This overcomes the 80 bit limitation.)
7851     [Bodo Moeller]
7852
7853  *) In ssl/s2_clnt.c and ssl/s3_clnt.c, call ERR_clear_error() when
7854     the handshake is continued after ssl_verify_cert_chain();
7855     otherwise, if SSL_VERIFY_NONE is set, remaining error codes
7856     can lead to 'unexplainable' connection aborts later.
7857     [Bodo Moeller; problem tracked down by Lutz Jaenicke]
7858
7859  *) Major EVP API cipher revision.
7860     Add hooks for extra EVP features. This allows various cipher
7861     parameters to be set in the EVP interface. Support added for variable
7862     key length ciphers via the EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length() function and
7863     setting of RC2 and RC5 parameters.
7864
7865     Modify EVP_OpenInit() and EVP_SealInit() to cope with variable key length
7866     ciphers.
7867
7868     Remove lots of duplicated code from the EVP library. For example *every*
7869     cipher init() function handles the 'iv' in the same way according to the
7870     cipher mode. They also all do nothing if the 'key' parameter is NULL and
7871     for CFB and OFB modes they zero ctx->num.
7872
7873     New functionality allows removal of S/MIME code RC2 hack.
7874
7875     Most of the routines have the same form and so can be declared in terms
7876     of macros.
7877
7878     By shifting this to the top level EVP_CipherInit() it can be removed from
7879     all individual ciphers. If the cipher wants to handle IVs or keys
7880     differently it can set the EVP_CIPH_CUSTOM_IV or EVP_CIPH_ALWAYS_CALL_INIT
7881     flags.
7882
7883     Change lots of functions like EVP_EncryptUpdate() to now return a
7884     value: although software versions of the algorithms cannot fail
7885     any installed hardware versions can.
7886     [Steve Henson]
7887
7888  *) Implement SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG: In ssl3_get_client_key_exchange, if
7889     this option is set, tolerate broken clients that send the negotiated
7890     protocol version number instead of the requested protocol version
7891     number.
7892     [Bodo Moeller]
7893
7894  *) Call dh_tmp_cb (set by ..._TMP_DH_CB) with correct 'is_export' flag;
7895     i.e. non-zero for export ciphersuites, zero otherwise.
7896     Previous versions had this flag inverted, inconsistent with
7897     rsa_tmp_cb (..._TMP_RSA_CB).
7898     [Bodo Moeller; problem reported by Amit Chopra]
7899
7900  *) Add missing DSA library text string. Work around for some IIS
7901     key files with invalid SEQUENCE encoding.
7902     [Steve Henson]
7903
7904  *) Add a document (doc/standards.txt) that list all kinds of standards
7905     and so on that are implemented in OpenSSL.
7906     [Richard Levitte]
7907
7908  *) Enhance c_rehash script. Old version would mishandle certificates
7909     with the same subject name hash and wouldn't handle CRLs at all.
7910     Added -fingerprint option to crl utility, to support new c_rehash
7911     features.
7912     [Steve Henson]
7913
7914  *) Eliminate non-ANSI declarations in crypto.h and stack.h.
7915     [Ulf M�ller]
7916
7917  *) Fix for SSL server purpose checking. Server checking was
7918     rejecting certificates which had extended key usage present
7919     but no ssl client purpose.
7920     [Steve Henson, reported by Rene Grosser <grosser@hisolutions.com>]
7921
7922  *) Make PKCS#12 code work with no password. The PKCS#12 spec
7923     is a little unclear about how a blank password is handled.
7924     Since the password in encoded as a BMPString with terminating
7925     double NULL a zero length password would end up as just the
7926     double NULL. However no password at all is different and is
7927     handled differently in the PKCS#12 key generation code. NS
7928     treats a blank password as zero length. MSIE treats it as no
7929     password on export: but it will try both on import. We now do
7930     the same: PKCS12_parse() tries zero length and no password if
7931     the password is set to "" or NULL (NULL is now a valid password:
7932     it wasn't before) as does the pkcs12 application.
7933     [Steve Henson]
7934
7935  *) Bugfixes in apps/x509.c: Avoid a memory leak; and don't use
7936     perror when PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ fails, the error message must
7937     be obtained from the error queue.
7938     [Bodo Moeller]
7939
7940  *) Avoid 'thread_hash' memory leak in crypto/err/err.c by freeing
7941     it in ERR_remove_state if appropriate, and change ERR_get_state
7942     accordingly to avoid race conditions (this is necessary because
7943     thread_hash is no longer constant once set).
7944     [Bodo Moeller]
7945
7946  *) Bugfix for linux-elf makefile.one.
7947     [Ulf M�ller]
7948
7949  *) RSA_get_default_method() will now cause a default
7950     RSA_METHOD to be chosen if one doesn't exist already.
7951     Previously this was only set during a call to RSA_new()
7952     or RSA_new_method(NULL) meaning it was possible for
7953     RSA_get_default_method() to return NULL.
7954     [Geoff Thorpe]
7955
7956  *) Added native name translation to the existing DSO code
7957     that will convert (if the flag to do so is set) filenames
7958     that are sufficiently small and have no path information
7959     into a canonical native form. Eg. "blah" converted to
7960     "libblah.so" or "blah.dll" etc.
7961     [Geoff Thorpe]
7962
7963  *) New function ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, len) which is like
7964     ERR_error_string(e, buf), but writes at most 'len' bytes
7965     including the 0 terminator.  For ERR_error_string_n, 'buf'
7966     may not be NULL.
7967     [Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>, Bodo Moeller]
7968
7969  *) CONF library reworked to become more general.  A new CONF
7970     configuration file reader "class" is implemented as well as a
7971     new functions (NCONF_*, for "New CONF") to handle it.  The now
7972     old CONF_* functions are still there, but are reimplemented to
7973     work in terms of the new functions.  Also, a set of functions
7974     to handle the internal storage of the configuration data is
7975     provided to make it easier to write new configuration file
7976     reader "classes" (I can definitely see something reading a
7977     configuration file in XML format, for example), called _CONF_*,
7978     or "the configuration storage API"...
7979
7980     The new configuration file reading functions are:
7981
7982        NCONF_new, NCONF_free, NCONF_load, NCONF_load_fp, NCONF_load_bio,
7983        NCONF_get_section, NCONF_get_string, NCONF_get_numbre
7984
7985        NCONF_default, NCONF_WIN32
7986
7987        NCONF_dump_fp, NCONF_dump_bio
7988
7989     NCONF_default and NCONF_WIN32 are method (or "class") choosers,
7990     NCONF_new creates a new CONF object.  This works in the same way
7991     as other interfaces in OpenSSL, like the BIO interface.
7992     NCONF_dump_* dump the internal storage of the configuration file,
7993     which is useful for debugging.  All other functions take the same
7994     arguments as the old CONF_* functions wth the exception of the
7995     first that must be a `CONF *' instead of a `LHASH *'.
7996
7997     To make it easer to use the new classes with the old CONF_* functions,
7998     the function CONF_set_default_method is provided.
7999     [Richard Levitte]
8000
8001  *) Add '-tls1' option to 'openssl ciphers', which was already
8002     mentioned in the documentation but had not been implemented.
8003     (This option is not yet really useful because even the additional
8004     experimental TLS 1.0 ciphers are currently treated as SSL 3.0 ciphers.)
8005     [Bodo Moeller]
8006
8007  *) Initial DSO code added into libcrypto for letting OpenSSL (and
8008     OpenSSL-based applications) load shared libraries and bind to
8009     them in a portable way.
8010     [Geoff Thorpe, with contributions from Richard Levitte]
8011
8012 Changes between 0.9.5 and 0.9.5a  [1 Apr 2000]
8013
8014  *) Make sure _lrotl and _lrotr are only used with MSVC.
8015
8016  *) Use lock CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND correctly in ssleay_rand_status
8017     (the default implementation of RAND_status).
8018
8019  *) Rename openssl x509 option '-crlext', which was added in 0.9.5,
8020     to '-clrext' (= clear extensions), as intended and documented.
8021     [Bodo Moeller; inconsistency pointed out by Michael Attili
8022     <attili@amaxo.com>]
8023
8024  *) Fix for HMAC. It wasn't zeroing the rest of the block if the key length
8025     was larger than the MD block size.      
8026     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Yost William <YostW@tce.com>]
8027
8028  *) Modernise PKCS12_parse() so it uses STACK_OF(X509) for its ca argument
8029     fix a leak when the ca argument was passed as NULL. Stop X509_PUBKEY_set()
8030     using the passed key: if the passed key was a private key the result
8031     of X509_print(), for example, would be to print out all the private key
8032     components.
8033     [Steve Henson]
8034
8035  *) des_quad_cksum() byte order bug fix.
8036     [Ulf M�ller, using the problem description in krb4-0.9.7, where
8037      the solution is attributed to Derrick J Brashear <shadow@DEMENTIA.ORG>]
8038
8039  *) Fix so V_ASN1_APP_CHOOSE works again: however its use is strongly
8040     discouraged.
8041     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Brian Korver <briank@cs.stanford.edu>]
8042
8043  *) For easily testing in shell scripts whether some command
8044     'openssl XXX' exists, the new pseudo-command 'openssl no-XXX'
8045     returns with exit code 0 iff no command of the given name is available.
8046     'no-XXX' is printed in this case, 'XXX' otherwise.  In both cases,
8047     the output goes to stdout and nothing is printed to stderr.
8048     Additional arguments are always ignored.
8049
8050     Since for each cipher there is a command of the same name,
8051     the 'no-cipher' compilation switches can be tested this way.
8052
8053     ('openssl no-XXX' is not able to detect pseudo-commands such
8054     as 'quit', 'list-XXX-commands', or 'no-XXX' itself.)
8055     [Bodo Moeller]
8056
8057  *) Update test suite so that 'make test' succeeds in 'no-rsa' configuration.
8058     [Bodo Moeller]
8059
8060  *) For SSL_[CTX_]set_tmp_dh, don't create a DH key if SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
8061     is set; it will be thrown away anyway because each handshake creates
8062     its own key.
8063     ssl_cert_dup, which is used by SSL_new, now copies DH keys in addition
8064     to parameters -- in previous versions (since OpenSSL 0.9.3) the
8065     'default key' from SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh would always be lost, meanining
8066     you effectivly got SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE when using this macro.
8067     [Bodo Moeller]
8068
8069  *) New s_client option -ign_eof: EOF at stdin is ignored, and
8070     'Q' and 'R' lose their special meanings (quit/renegotiate).
8071     This is part of what -quiet does; unlike -quiet, -ign_eof
8072     does not suppress any output.
8073     [Richard Levitte]
8074
8075  *) Add compatibility options to the purpose and trust code. The
8076     purpose X509_PURPOSE_ANY is "any purpose" which automatically
8077     accepts a certificate or CA, this was the previous behaviour,
8078     with all the associated security issues.
8079
8080     X509_TRUST_COMPAT is the old trust behaviour: only and
8081     automatically trust self signed roots in certificate store. A
8082     new trust setting X509_TRUST_DEFAULT is used to specify that
8083     a purpose has no associated trust setting and it should instead
8084     use the value in the default purpose.
8085     [Steve Henson]
8086
8087  *) Fix the PKCS#8 DSA private key code so it decodes keys again
8088     and fix a memory leak.
8089     [Steve Henson]
8090
8091  *) In util/mkerr.pl (which implements 'make errors'), preserve
8092     reason strings from the previous version of the .c file, as
8093     the default to have only downcase letters (and digits) in
8094     automatically generated reasons codes is not always appropriate.
8095     [Bodo Moeller]
8096
8097  *) In ERR_load_ERR_strings(), build an ERR_LIB_SYS error reason table
8098     using strerror.  Previously, ERR_reason_error_string() returned
8099     library names as reason strings for SYSerr; but SYSerr is a special
8100     case where small numbers are errno values, not library numbers.
8101     [Bodo Moeller]
8102
8103  *) Add '-dsaparam' option to 'openssl dhparam' application.  This
8104     converts DSA parameters into DH parameters. (When creating parameters,
8105     DSA_generate_parameters is used.)
8106     [Bodo Moeller]
8107
8108  *) Include 'length' (recommended exponent length) in C code generated
8109     by 'openssl dhparam -C'.
8110     [Bodo Moeller]
8111
8112  *) The second argument to set_label in perlasm was already being used
8113     so couldn't be used as a "file scope" flag. Moved to third argument
8114     which was free.
8115     [Steve Henson]
8116
8117  *) In PEM_ASN1_write_bio and some other functions, use RAND_pseudo_bytes
8118     instead of RAND_bytes for encryption IVs and salts.
8119     [Bodo Moeller]
8120
8121  *) Include RAND_status() into RAND_METHOD instead of implementing
8122     it only for md_rand.c  Otherwise replacing the PRNG by calling
8123     RAND_set_rand_method would be impossible.
8124     [Bodo Moeller]
8125
8126  *) Don't let DSA_generate_key() enter an infinite loop if the random
8127     number generation fails.
8128     [Bodo Moeller]
8129
8130  *) New 'rand' application for creating pseudo-random output.
8131     [Bodo Moeller]
8132
8133  *) Added configuration support for Linux/IA64
8134     [Rolf Haberrecker <rolf@suse.de>]
8135
8136  *) Assembler module support for Mingw32.
8137     [Ulf M�ller]
8138
8139  *) Shared library support for HPUX (in shlib/).
8140     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE> and Anonymous]
8141
8142  *) Shared library support for Solaris gcc.
8143     [Lutz Behnke <behnke@trustcenter.de>]
8144
8145 Changes between 0.9.4 and 0.9.5  [28 Feb 2000]
8146
8147  *) PKCS7_encrypt() was adding text MIME headers twice because they
8148     were added manually and by SMIME_crlf_copy().
8149     [Steve Henson]
8150
8151  *) In bntest.c don't call BN_rand with zero bits argument.
8152     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Andrew W. Gray <agray@iconsinc.com>]
8153
8154  *) BN_mul bugfix: In bn_mul_part_recursion() only the a>a[n] && b>b[n]
8155     case was implemented. This caused BN_div_recp() to fail occasionally.
8156     [Ulf M�ller]
8157
8158  *) Add an optional second argument to the set_label() in the perl
8159     assembly language builder. If this argument exists and is set
8160     to 1 it signals that the assembler should use a symbol whose 
8161     scope is the entire file, not just the current function. This
8162     is needed with MASM which uses the format label:: for this scope.
8163     [Steve Henson, pointed out by Peter Runestig <peter@runestig.com>]
8164
8165  *) Change the ASN1 types so they are typedefs by default. Before
8166     almost all types were #define'd to ASN1_STRING which was causing
8167     STACK_OF() problems: you couldn't declare STACK_OF(ASN1_UTF8STRING)
8168     for example.
8169     [Steve Henson]
8170
8171  *) Change names of new functions to the new get1/get0 naming
8172     convention: After 'get1', the caller owns a reference count
8173     and has to call ..._free; 'get0' returns a pointer to some
8174     data structure without incrementing reference counters.
8175     (Some of the existing 'get' functions increment a reference
8176     counter, some don't.)
8177     Similarly, 'set1' and 'add1' functions increase reference
8178     counters or duplicate objects.
8179     [Steve Henson]
8180
8181  *) Allow for the possibility of temp RSA key generation failure:
8182     the code used to assume it always worked and crashed on failure.
8183     [Steve Henson]
8184
8185  *) Fix potential buffer overrun problem in BIO_printf().
8186     [Ulf M�ller, using public domain code by Patrick Powell; problem
8187      pointed out by David Sacerdote <das33@cornell.edu>]
8188
8189  *) Support EGD <http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/>.  New functions
8190     RAND_egd() and RAND_status().  In the command line application,
8191     the EGD socket can be specified like a seed file using RANDFILE
8192     or -rand.
8193     [Ulf M�ller]
8194
8195  *) Allow the string CERTIFICATE to be tolerated in PKCS#7 structures.
8196     Some CAs (e.g. Verisign) distribute certificates in this form.
8197     [Steve Henson]
8198
8199  *) Remove the SSL_ALLOW_ADH compile option and set the default cipher
8200     list to exclude them. This means that no special compilation option
8201     is needed to use anonymous DH: it just needs to be included in the
8202     cipher list.
8203     [Steve Henson]
8204
8205  *) Change the EVP_MD_CTX_type macro so its meaning consistent with
8206     EVP_MD_type. The old functionality is available in a new macro called
8207     EVP_MD_md(). Change code that uses it and update docs.
8208     [Steve Henson]
8209
8210  *) ..._ctrl functions now have corresponding ..._callback_ctrl functions
8211     where the 'void *' argument is replaced by a function pointer argument.
8212     Previously 'void *' was abused to point to functions, which works on
8213     many platforms, but is not correct.  As these functions are usually
8214     called by macros defined in OpenSSL header files, most source code
8215     should work without changes.
8216     [Richard Levitte]
8217
8218  *) <openssl/opensslconf.h> (which is created by Configure) now contains
8219     sections with information on -D... compiler switches used for
8220     compiling the library so that applications can see them.  To enable
8221     one of these sections, a pre-processor symbol OPENSSL_..._DEFINES
8222     must be defined.  E.g.,
8223        #define OPENSSL_ALGORITHM_DEFINES
8224        #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
8225     defines all pertinent NO_<algo> symbols, such as NO_IDEA, NO_RSA, etc.
8226     [Richard Levitte, Ulf and Bodo M�ller]
8227
8228  *) Bugfix: Tolerate fragmentation and interleaving in the SSL 3/TLS
8229     record layer.
8230     [Bodo Moeller]
8231
8232  *) Change the 'other' type in certificate aux info to a STACK_OF
8233     X509_ALGOR. Although not an AlgorithmIdentifier as such it has
8234     the required ASN1 format: arbitrary types determined by an OID.
8235     [Steve Henson]
8236
8237  *) Add some PEM_write_X509_REQ_NEW() functions and a command line
8238     argument to 'req'. This is not because the function is newer or
8239     better than others it just uses the work 'NEW' in the certificate
8240     request header lines. Some software needs this.
8241     [Steve Henson]
8242
8243  *) Reorganise password command line arguments: now passwords can be
8244     obtained from various sources. Delete the PEM_cb function and make
8245     it the default behaviour: i.e. if the callback is NULL and the
8246     usrdata argument is not NULL interpret it as a null terminated pass
8247     phrase. If usrdata and the callback are NULL then the pass phrase
8248     is prompted for as usual.
8249     [Steve Henson]
8250
8251  *) Add support for the Compaq Atalla crypto accelerator. If it is installed,
8252     the support is automatically enabled. The resulting binaries will
8253     autodetect the card and use it if present.
8254     [Ben Laurie and Compaq Inc.]
8255
8256  *) Work around for Netscape hang bug. This sends certificate request
8257     and server done in one record. Since this is perfectly legal in the
8258     SSL/TLS protocol it isn't a "bug" option and is on by default. See
8259     the bugs/SSLv3 entry for more info.
8260     [Steve Henson]
8261
8262  *) HP-UX tune-up: new unified configs, HP C compiler bug workaround.
8263     [Andy Polyakov]
8264
8265  *) Add -rand argument to smime and pkcs12 applications and read/write
8266     of seed file.
8267     [Steve Henson]
8268
8269  *) New 'passwd' tool for crypt(3) and apr1 password hashes.
8270     [Bodo Moeller]
8271
8272  *) Add command line password options to the remaining applications.
8273     [Steve Henson]
8274
8275  *) Bug fix for BN_div_recp() for numerators with an even number of
8276     bits.
8277     [Ulf M�ller]
8278
8279  *) More tests in bntest.c, and changed test_bn output.
8280     [Ulf M�ller]
8281
8282  *) ./config recognizes MacOS X now.
8283     [Andy Polyakov]
8284
8285  *) Bug fix for BN_div() when the first words of num and divsor are
8286     equal (it gave wrong results if (rem=(n1-q*d0)&BN_MASK2) < d0).
8287     [Ulf M�ller]
8288
8289  *) Add support for various broken PKCS#8 formats, and command line
8290     options to produce them.
8291     [Steve Henson]
8292
8293  *) New functions BN_CTX_start(), BN_CTX_get() and BT_CTX_end() to
8294     get temporary BIGNUMs from a BN_CTX.
8295     [Ulf M�ller]
8296
8297  *) Correct return values in BN_mod_exp_mont() and BN_mod_exp2_mont()
8298     for p == 0.
8299     [Ulf M�ller]
8300
8301  *) Change the SSLeay_add_all_*() functions to OpenSSL_add_all_*() and
8302     include a #define from the old name to the new. The original intent
8303     was that statically linked binaries could for example just call
8304     SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() to just add ciphers to the table and not
8305     link with digests. This never worked becayse SSLeay_add_all_digests()
8306     and SSLeay_add_all_ciphers() were in the same source file so calling
8307     one would link with the other. They are now in separate source files.
8308     [Steve Henson]
8309
8310  *) Add a new -notext option to 'ca' and a -pubkey option to 'spkac'.
8311     [Steve Henson]
8312
8313  *) Use a less unusual form of the Miller-Rabin primality test (it used
8314     a binary algorithm for exponentiation integrated into the Miller-Rabin
8315     loop, our standard modexp algorithms are faster).
8316     [Bodo Moeller]
8317
8318  *) Support for the EBCDIC character set completed.
8319     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@Mch.SNI.De>]
8320
8321  *) Source code cleanups: use const where appropriate, eliminate casts,
8322     use void * instead of char * in lhash.
8323     [Ulf M�ller] 
8324
8325  *) Bugfix: ssl3_send_server_key_exchange was not restartable
8326     (the state was not changed to SSL3_ST_SW_KEY_EXCH_B, and because of
8327     this the server could overwrite ephemeral keys that the client
8328     has already seen).
8329     [Bodo Moeller]
8330
8331  *) Turn DSA_is_prime into a macro that calls BN_is_prime,
8332     using 50 iterations of the Rabin-Miller test.
8333
8334     DSA_generate_parameters now uses BN_is_prime_fasttest (with 50
8335     iterations of the Rabin-Miller test as required by the appendix
8336     to FIPS PUB 186[-1]) instead of DSA_is_prime.
8337     As BN_is_prime_fasttest includes trial division, DSA parameter
8338     generation becomes much faster.
8339
8340     This implies a change for the callback functions in DSA_is_prime
8341     and DSA_generate_parameters: The callback function is called once
8342     for each positive witness in the Rabin-Miller test, not just
8343     occasionally in the inner loop; and the parameters to the
8344     callback function now provide an iteration count for the outer
8345     loop rather than for the current invocation of the inner loop.
8346     DSA_generate_parameters additionally can call the callback
8347     function with an 'iteration count' of -1, meaning that a
8348     candidate has passed the trial division test (when q is generated 
8349     from an application-provided seed, trial division is skipped).
8350     [Bodo Moeller]
8351
8352  *) New function BN_is_prime_fasttest that optionally does trial
8353     division before starting the Rabin-Miller test and has
8354     an additional BN_CTX * argument (whereas BN_is_prime always
8355     has to allocate at least one BN_CTX).
8356     'callback(1, -1, cb_arg)' is called when a number has passed the
8357     trial division stage.
8358     [Bodo Moeller]
8359
8360  *) Fix for bug in CRL encoding. The validity dates weren't being handled
8361     as ASN1_TIME.
8362     [Steve Henson]
8363
8364  *) New -pkcs12 option to CA.pl script to write out a PKCS#12 file.
8365     [Steve Henson]
8366
8367  *) New function BN_pseudo_rand().
8368     [Ulf M�ller]
8369
8370  *) Clean up BN_mod_mul_montgomery(): replace the broken (and unreadable)
8371     bignum version of BN_from_montgomery() with the working code from
8372     SSLeay 0.9.0 (the word based version is faster anyway), and clean up
8373     the comments.
8374     [Ulf M�ller]
8375
8376  *) Avoid a race condition in s2_clnt.c (function get_server_hello) that
8377     made it impossible to use the same SSL_SESSION data structure in
8378     SSL2 clients in multiple threads.
8379     [Bodo Moeller]
8380
8381  *) The return value of RAND_load_file() no longer counts bytes obtained
8382     by stat().  RAND_load_file(..., -1) is new and uses the complete file
8383     to seed the PRNG (previously an explicit byte count was required).
8384     [Ulf M�ller, Bodo M�ller]
8385
8386  *) Clean up CRYPTO_EX_DATA functions, some of these didn't have prototypes
8387     used (char *) instead of (void *) and had casts all over the place.
8388     [Steve Henson]
8389
8390  *) Make BN_generate_prime() return NULL on error if ret!=NULL.
8391     [Ulf M�ller]
8392
8393  *) Retain source code compatibility for BN_prime_checks macro:
8394     BN_is_prime(..., BN_prime_checks, ...) now uses
8395     BN_prime_checks_for_size to determine the appropriate number of
8396     Rabin-Miller iterations.
8397     [Ulf M�ller]
8398
8399  *) Diffie-Hellman uses "safe" primes: DH_check() return code renamed to
8400     DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME.
8401     (Check if this is true? OpenPGP calls them "strong".)
8402     [Ulf M�ller]
8403
8404  *) Merge the functionality of "dh" and "gendh" programs into a new program
8405     "dhparam". The old programs are retained for now but will handle DH keys
8406     (instead of parameters) in future.
8407     [Steve Henson]
8408
8409  *) Make the ciphers, s_server and s_client programs check the return values
8410     when a new cipher list is set.
8411     [Steve Henson]
8412
8413  *) Enhance the SSL/TLS cipher mechanism to correctly handle the TLS 56bit
8414     ciphers. Before when the 56bit ciphers were enabled the sorting was
8415     wrong.
8416
8417     The syntax for the cipher sorting has been extended to support sorting by
8418     cipher-strength (using the strength_bits hard coded in the tables).
8419     The new command is "@STRENGTH" (see also doc/apps/ciphers.pod).
8420
8421     Fix a bug in the cipher-command parser: when supplying a cipher command
8422     string with an "undefined" symbol (neither command nor alphanumeric
8423     [A-Za-z0-9], ssl_set_cipher_list used to hang in an endless loop. Now
8424     an error is flagged.
8425
8426     Due to the strength-sorting extension, the code of the
8427     ssl_create_cipher_list() function was completely rearranged. I hope that
8428     the readability was also increased :-)
8429     [Lutz Jaenicke <Lutz.Jaenicke@aet.TU-Cottbus.DE>]
8430
8431  *) Minor change to 'x509' utility. The -CAcreateserial option now uses 1
8432     for the first serial number and places 2 in the serial number file. This
8433     avoids problems when the root CA is created with serial number zero and
8434     the first user certificate has the same issuer name and serial number
8435     as the root CA.
8436     [Steve Henson]
8437
8438  *) Fixes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities, change the 'req' program so it uses
8439     the new code. Add documentation for this stuff.
8440     [Steve Henson]
8441
8442  *) Changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE utilities. These have been renamed from
8443     X509_*() to X509at_*() on the grounds that they don't handle X509
8444     structures and behave in an analagous way to the X509v3 functions:
8445     they shouldn't be called directly but wrapper functions should be used
8446     instead.
8447
8448     So we also now have some wrapper functions that call the X509at functions
8449     when passed certificate requests. (TO DO: similar things can be done with
8450     PKCS#7 signed and unsigned attributes, PKCS#12 attributes and a few other
8451     things. Some of these need some d2i or i2d and print functionality
8452     because they handle more complex structures.)
8453     [Steve Henson]
8454
8455  *) Add missing #ifndefs that caused missing symbols when building libssl
8456     as a shared library without RSA.  Use #ifndef NO_SSL2 instead of
8457     NO_RSA in ssl/s2*.c. 
8458     [Kris Kennaway <kris@hub.freebsd.org>, modified by Ulf M�ller]
8459
8460  *) Precautions against using the PRNG uninitialized: RAND_bytes() now
8461     has a return value which indicates the quality of the random data
8462     (1 = ok, 0 = not seeded).  Also an error is recorded on the thread's
8463     error queue. New function RAND_pseudo_bytes() generates output that is
8464     guaranteed to be unique but not unpredictable. RAND_add is like
8465     RAND_seed, but takes an extra argument for an entropy estimate
8466     (RAND_seed always assumes full entropy).
8467     [Ulf M�ller]
8468
8469  *) Do more iterations of Rabin-Miller probable prime test (specifically,
8470     3 for 1024-bit primes, 6 for 512-bit primes, 12 for 256-bit primes
8471     instead of only 2 for all lengths; see BN_prime_checks_for_size definition
8472     in crypto/bn/bn_prime.c for the complete table).  This guarantees a
8473     false-positive rate of at most 2^-80 for random input.
8474     [Bodo Moeller]
8475
8476  *) Rewrite ssl3_read_n (ssl/s3_pkt.c) avoiding a couple of bugs.
8477     [Bodo Moeller]
8478
8479  *) New function X509_CTX_rget_chain() (renamed to X509_CTX_get1_chain
8480     in the 0.9.5 release), this returns the chain
8481     from an X509_CTX structure with a dup of the stack and all
8482     the X509 reference counts upped: so the stack will exist
8483     after X509_CTX_cleanup() has been called. Modify pkcs12.c
8484     to use this.
8485
8486     Also make SSL_SESSION_print() print out the verify return
8487     code.
8488     [Steve Henson]
8489
8490  *) Add manpage for the pkcs12 command. Also change the default
8491     behaviour so MAC iteration counts are used unless the new
8492     -nomaciter option is used. This improves file security and
8493     only older versions of MSIE (4.0 for example) need it.
8494     [Steve Henson]
8495
8496  *) Honor the no-xxx Configure options when creating .DEF files.
8497     [Ulf M�ller]
8498
8499  *) Add PKCS#10 attributes to field table: challengePassword, 
8500     unstructuredName and unstructuredAddress. These are taken from
8501     draft PKCS#9 v2.0 but are compatible with v1.2 provided no 
8502     international characters are used.
8503
8504     More changes to X509_ATTRIBUTE code: allow the setting of types
8505     based on strings. Remove the 'loc' parameter when adding
8506     attributes because these will be a SET OF encoding which is sorted
8507     in ASN1 order.
8508     [Steve Henson]
8509
8510  *) Initial changes to the 'req' utility to allow request generation
8511     automation. This will allow an application to just generate a template
8512     file containing all the field values and have req construct the
8513     request.
8514
8515     Initial support for X509_ATTRIBUTE handling. Stacks of these are
8516     used all over the place including certificate requests and PKCS#7
8517     structures. They are currently handled manually where necessary with
8518     some primitive wrappers for PKCS#7. The new functions behave in a
8519     manner analogous to the X509 extension functions: they allow
8520     attributes to be looked up by NID and added.
8521
8522     Later something similar to the X509V3 code would be desirable to
8523     automatically handle the encoding, decoding and printing of the
8524     more complex types. The string types like challengePassword can
8525     be handled by the string table functions.
8526
8527     Also modified the multi byte string table handling. Now there is
8528     a 'global mask' which masks out certain types. The table itself
8529     can use the flag STABLE_NO_MASK to ignore the mask setting: this
8530     is useful when for example there is only one permissible type
8531     (as in countryName) and using the mask might result in no valid
8532     types at all.
8533     [Steve Henson]
8534
8535  *) Clean up 'Finished' handling, and add functions SSL_get_finished and
8536     SSL_get_peer_finished to allow applications to obtain the latest
8537     Finished messages sent to the peer or expected from the peer,
8538     respectively.  (SSL_get_peer_finished is usually the Finished message
8539     actually received from the peer, otherwise the protocol will be aborted.)
8540
8541     As the Finished message are message digests of the complete handshake
8542     (with a total of 192 bits for TLS 1.0 and more for SSL 3.0), they can
8543     be used for external authentication procedures when the authentication
8544     provided by SSL/TLS is not desired or is not enough.
8545     [Bodo Moeller]
8546
8547  *) Enhanced support for Alpha Linux is added. Now ./config checks if
8548     the host supports BWX extension and if Compaq C is present on the
8549     $PATH. Just exploiting of the BWX extension results in 20-30%
8550     performance kick for some algorithms, e.g. DES and RC4 to mention
8551     a couple. Compaq C in turn generates ~20% faster code for MD5 and
8552     SHA1.
8553     [Andy Polyakov]
8554
8555  *) Add support for MS "fast SGC". This is arguably a violation of the
8556     SSL3/TLS protocol. Netscape SGC does two handshakes: the first with
8557     weak crypto and after checking the certificate is SGC a second one
8558     with strong crypto. MS SGC stops the first handshake after receiving
8559     the server certificate message and sends a second client hello. Since
8560     a server will typically do all the time consuming operations before
8561     expecting any further messages from the client (server key exchange
8562     is the most expensive) there is little difference between the two.
8563
8564     To get OpenSSL to support MS SGC we have to permit a second client
8565     hello message after we have sent server done. In addition we have to
8566     reset the MAC if we do get this second client hello.
8567     [Steve Henson]
8568
8569  *) Add a function 'd2i_AutoPrivateKey()' this will automatically decide
8570     if a DER encoded private key is RSA or DSA traditional format. Changed
8571     d2i_PrivateKey_bio() to use it. This is only needed for the "traditional"
8572     format DER encoded private key. Newer code should use PKCS#8 format which
8573     has the key type encoded in the ASN1 structure. Added DER private key
8574     support to pkcs8 application.
8575     [Steve Henson]
8576
8577  *) SSL 3/TLS 1 servers now don't request certificates when an anonymous
8578     ciphersuites has been selected (as required by the SSL 3/TLS 1
8579     specifications).  Exception: When SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT
8580     is set, we interpret this as a request to violate the specification
8581     (the worst that can happen is a handshake failure, and 'correct'
8582     behaviour would result in a handshake failure anyway).
8583     [Bodo Moeller]
8584
8585  *) In SSL_CTX_add_session, take into account that there might be multiple
8586     SSL_SESSION structures with the same session ID (e.g. when two threads
8587     concurrently obtain them from an external cache).
8588     The internal cache can handle only one SSL_SESSION with a given ID,
8589     so if there's a conflict, we now throw out the old one to achieve
8590     consistency.
8591     [Bodo Moeller]
8592
8593  *) Add OIDs for idea and blowfish in CBC mode. This will allow both
8594     to be used in PKCS#5 v2.0 and S/MIME.  Also add checking to
8595     some routines that use cipher OIDs: some ciphers do not have OIDs
8596     defined and so they cannot be used for S/MIME and PKCS#5 v2.0 for
8597     example.
8598     [Steve Henson]
8599
8600  *) Simplify the trust setting structure and code. Now we just have
8601     two sequences of OIDs for trusted and rejected settings. These will
8602     typically have values the same as the extended key usage extension
8603     and any application specific purposes.
8604
8605     The trust checking code now has a default behaviour: it will just
8606     check for an object with the same NID as the passed id. Functions can
8607     be provided to override either the default behaviour or the behaviour
8608     for a given id. SSL client, server and email already have functions
8609     in place for compatibility: they check the NID and also return "trusted"
8610     if the certificate is self signed.
8611     [Steve Henson]
8612
8613  *) Add d2i,i2d bio/fp functions for PrivateKey: these convert the
8614     traditional format into an EVP_PKEY structure.
8615     [Steve Henson]
8616
8617  *) Add a password callback function PEM_cb() which either prompts for
8618     a password if usr_data is NULL or otherwise assumes it is a null
8619     terminated password. Allow passwords to be passed on command line
8620     environment or config files in a few more utilities.
8621     [Steve Henson]
8622
8623  *) Add a bunch of DER and PEM functions to handle PKCS#8 format private
8624     keys. Add some short names for PKCS#8 PBE algorithms and allow them
8625     to be specified on the command line for the pkcs8 and pkcs12 utilities.
8626     Update documentation.
8627     [Steve Henson]
8628
8629  *) Support for ASN1 "NULL" type. This could be handled before by using
8630     ASN1_TYPE but there wasn't any function that would try to read a NULL
8631     and produce an error if it couldn't. For compatibility we also have
8632     ASN1_NULL_new() and ASN1_NULL_free() functions but these are faked and
8633     don't allocate anything because they don't need to.
8634     [Steve Henson]
8635
8636  *) Initial support for MacOS is now provided. Examine INSTALL.MacOS
8637     for details.
8638     [Andy Polyakov, Roy Woods <roy@centicsystems.ca>]
8639
8640  *) Rebuild of the memory allocation routines used by OpenSSL code and
8641     possibly others as well.  The purpose is to make an interface that
8642     provide hooks so anyone can build a separate set of allocation and
8643     deallocation routines to be used by OpenSSL, for example memory
8644     pool implementations, or something else, which was previously hard
8645     since Malloc(), Realloc() and Free() were defined as macros having
8646     the values malloc, realloc and free, respectively (except for Win32
8647     compilations).  The same is provided for memory debugging code.
8648     OpenSSL already comes with functionality to find memory leaks, but
8649     this gives people a chance to debug other memory problems.
8650
8651     With these changes, a new set of functions and macros have appeared:
8652
8653       CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions()	        [F]
8654       CRYPTO_get_mem_debug_functions()         [F]
8655       CRYPTO_dbg_set_options()	                [F]
8656       CRYPTO_dbg_get_options()                 [F]
8657       CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init()               [M]
8658
8659     The memory debug functions are NULL by default, unless the library
8660     is compiled with CRYPTO_MDEBUG or friends is defined.  If someone
8661     wants to debug memory anyway, CRYPTO_malloc_debug_init() (which
8662     gives the standard debugging functions that come with OpenSSL) or
8663     CRYPTO_set_mem_debug_functions() (tells OpenSSL to use functions
8664     provided by the library user) must be used.  When the standard
8665     debugging functions are used, CRYPTO_dbg_set_options can be used to
8666     request additional information:
8667     CRYPTO_dbg_set_options(V_CYRPTO_MDEBUG_xxx) corresponds to setting
8668     the CRYPTO_MDEBUG_xxx macro when compiling the library.   
8669
8670     Also, things like CRYPTO_set_mem_functions will always give the
8671     expected result (the new set of functions is used for allocation
8672     and deallocation) at all times, regardless of platform and compiler
8673     options.
8674
8675     To finish it up, some functions that were never use in any other
8676     way than through macros have a new API and new semantic:
8677
8678       CRYPTO_dbg_malloc()
8679       CRYPTO_dbg_realloc()
8680       CRYPTO_dbg_free()
8681
8682     All macros of value have retained their old syntax.
8683     [Richard Levitte and Bodo Moeller]
8684
8685  *) Some S/MIME fixes. The OID for SMIMECapabilities was wrong, the
8686     ordering of SMIMECapabilities wasn't in "strength order" and there
8687     was a missing NULL in the AlgorithmIdentifier for the SHA1 signature
8688     algorithm.
8689     [Steve Henson]
8690
8691  *) Some ASN1 types with illegal zero length encoding (INTEGER,
8692     ENUMERATED and OBJECT IDENTIFIER) choked the ASN1 routines.
8693     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>, modified by Steve Henson]
8694
8695  *) Merge in my S/MIME library for OpenSSL. This provides a simple
8696     S/MIME API on top of the PKCS#7 code, a MIME parser (with enough
8697     functionality to handle multipart/signed properly) and a utility
8698     called 'smime' to call all this stuff. This is based on code I
8699     originally wrote for Celo who have kindly allowed it to be
8700     included in OpenSSL.
8701     [Steve Henson]
8702
8703  *) Add variants des_set_key_checked and des_set_key_unchecked of
8704     des_set_key (aka des_key_sched).  Global variable des_check_key
8705     decides which of these is called by des_set_key; this way
8706     des_check_key behaves as it always did, but applications and
8707     the library itself, which was buggy for des_check_key == 1,
8708     have a cleaner way to pick the version they need.
8709     [Bodo Moeller]
8710
8711  *) New function PKCS12_newpass() which changes the password of a
8712     PKCS12 structure.
8713     [Steve Henson]
8714
8715  *) Modify X509_TRUST and X509_PURPOSE so it also uses a static and
8716     dynamic mix. In both cases the ids can be used as an index into the
8717     table. Also modified the X509_TRUST_add() and X509_PURPOSE_add()
8718     functions so they accept a list of the field values and the
8719     application doesn't need to directly manipulate the X509_TRUST
8720     structure.
8721     [Steve Henson]
8722
8723  *) Modify the ASN1_STRING_TABLE stuff so it also uses bsearch and doesn't
8724     need initialising.
8725     [Steve Henson]
8726
8727  *) Modify the way the V3 extension code looks up extensions. This now
8728     works in a similar way to the object code: we have some "standard"
8729     extensions in a static table which is searched with OBJ_bsearch()
8730     and the application can add dynamic ones if needed. The file
8731     crypto/x509v3/ext_dat.h now has the info: this file needs to be
8732     updated whenever a new extension is added to the core code and kept
8733     in ext_nid order. There is a simple program 'tabtest.c' which checks
8734     this. New extensions are not added too often so this file can readily
8735     be maintained manually.
8736
8737     There are two big advantages in doing things this way. The extensions
8738     can be looked up immediately and no longer need to be "added" using
8739     X509V3_add_standard_extensions(): this function now does nothing.
8740     [Side note: I get *lots* of email saying the extension code doesn't
8741      work because people forget to call this function]
8742     Also no dynamic allocation is done unless new extensions are added:
8743     so if we don't add custom extensions there is no need to call
8744     X509V3_EXT_cleanup().
8745     [Steve Henson]
8746
8747  *) Modify enc utility's salting as follows: make salting the default. Add a
8748     magic header, so unsalted files fail gracefully instead of just decrypting
8749     to garbage. This is because not salting is a big security hole, so people
8750     should be discouraged from doing it.
8751     [Ben Laurie]
8752
8753  *) Fixes and enhancements to the 'x509' utility. It allowed a message
8754     digest to be passed on the command line but it only used this
8755     parameter when signing a certificate. Modified so all relevant
8756     operations are affected by the digest parameter including the
8757     -fingerprint and -x509toreq options. Also -x509toreq choked if a
8758     DSA key was used because it didn't fix the digest.
8759     [Steve Henson]
8760
8761  *) Initial certificate chain verify code. Currently tests the untrusted
8762     certificates for consistency with the verify purpose (which is set
8763     when the X509_STORE_CTX structure is set up) and checks the pathlength.
8764
8765     There is a NO_CHAIN_VERIFY compilation option to keep the old behaviour:
8766     this is because it will reject chains with invalid extensions whereas
8767     every previous version of OpenSSL and SSLeay made no checks at all.
8768
8769     Trust code: checks the root CA for the relevant trust settings. Trust
8770     settings have an initial value consistent with the verify purpose: e.g.
8771     if the verify purpose is for SSL client use it expects the CA to be
8772     trusted for SSL client use. However the default value can be changed to
8773     permit custom trust settings: one example of this would be to only trust
8774     certificates from a specific "secure" set of CAs.
8775
8776     Also added X509_STORE_CTX_new() and X509_STORE_CTX_free() functions
8777     which should be used for version portability: especially since the
8778     verify structure is likely to change more often now.
8779
8780     SSL integration. Add purpose and trust to SSL_CTX and SSL and functions
8781     to set them. If not set then assume SSL clients will verify SSL servers
8782     and vice versa.
8783
8784     Two new options to the verify program: -untrusted allows a set of
8785     untrusted certificates to be passed in and -purpose which sets the
8786     intended purpose of the certificate. If a purpose is set then the
8787     new chain verify code is used to check extension consistency.
8788     [Steve Henson]
8789
8790  *) Support for the authority information access extension.
8791     [Steve Henson]
8792
8793  *) Modify RSA and DSA PEM read routines to transparently handle
8794     PKCS#8 format private keys. New *_PUBKEY_* functions that handle
8795     public keys in a format compatible with certificate
8796     SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures. Unfortunately there were already
8797     functions called *_PublicKey_* which used various odd formats so
8798     these are retained for compatibility: however the DSA variants were
8799     never in a public release so they have been deleted. Changed dsa/rsa
8800     utilities to handle the new format: note no releases ever handled public
8801     keys so we should be OK.
8802
8803     The primary motivation for this change is to avoid the same fiasco
8804     that dogs private keys: there are several incompatible private key
8805     formats some of which are standard and some OpenSSL specific and
8806     require various evil hacks to allow partial transparent handling and
8807     even then it doesn't work with DER formats. Given the option anything
8808     other than PKCS#8 should be dumped: but the other formats have to
8809     stay in the name of compatibility.
8810
8811     With public keys and the benefit of hindsight one standard format 
8812     is used which works with EVP_PKEY, RSA or DSA structures: though
8813     it clearly returns an error if you try to read the wrong kind of key.
8814
8815     Added a -pubkey option to the 'x509' utility to output the public key.
8816     Also rename the EVP_PKEY_get_*() to EVP_PKEY_rget_*()
8817     (renamed to EVP_PKEY_get1_*() in the OpenSSL 0.9.5 release) and add
8818     EVP_PKEY_rset_*() functions (renamed to EVP_PKEY_set1_*())
8819     that do the same as the EVP_PKEY_assign_*() except they up the
8820     reference count of the added key (they don't "swallow" the
8821     supplied key).
8822     [Steve Henson]
8823
8824  *) Fixes to crypto/x509/by_file.c the code to read in certificates and
8825     CRLs would fail if the file contained no certificates or no CRLs:
8826     added a new function to read in both types and return the number
8827     read: this means that if none are read it will be an error. The
8828     DER versions of the certificate and CRL reader would always fail
8829     because it isn't possible to mix certificates and CRLs in DER format
8830     without choking one or the other routine. Changed this to just read
8831     a certificate: this is the best we can do. Also modified the code
8832     in apps/verify.c to take notice of return codes: it was previously
8833     attempting to read in certificates from NULL pointers and ignoring
8834     any errors: this is one reason why the cert and CRL reader seemed
8835     to work. It doesn't check return codes from the default certificate
8836     routines: these may well fail if the certificates aren't installed.
8837     [Steve Henson]
8838
8839  *) Code to support otherName option in GeneralName.
8840     [Steve Henson]
8841
8842  *) First update to verify code. Change the verify utility
8843     so it warns if it is passed a self signed certificate:
8844     for consistency with the normal behaviour. X509_verify
8845     has been modified to it will now verify a self signed
8846     certificate if *exactly* the same certificate appears
8847     in the store: it was previously impossible to trust a
8848     single self signed certificate. This means that:
8849     openssl verify ss.pem
8850     now gives a warning about a self signed certificate but
8851     openssl verify -CAfile ss.pem ss.pem
8852     is OK.
8853     [Steve Henson]
8854
8855  *) For servers, store verify_result in SSL_SESSION data structure
8856     (and add it to external session representation).
8857     This is needed when client certificate verifications fails,
8858     but an application-provided verification callback (set by
8859     SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback) allows accepting the session
8860     anyway (i.e. leaves x509_store_ctx->error != X509_V_OK
8861     but returns 1): When the session is reused, we have to set
8862     ssl->verify_result to the appropriate error code to avoid
8863     security holes.
8864     [Bodo Moeller, problem pointed out by Lutz Jaenicke]
8865
8866  *) Fix a bug in the new PKCS#7 code: it didn't consider the
8867     case in PKCS7_dataInit() where the signed PKCS7 structure
8868     didn't contain any existing data because it was being created.
8869     [Po-Cheng Chen <pocheng@nst.com.tw>, slightly modified by Steve Henson]
8870
8871  *) Add a salt to the key derivation routines in enc.c. This
8872     forms the first 8 bytes of the encrypted file. Also add a
8873     -S option to allow a salt to be input on the command line.
8874     [Steve Henson]
8875
8876  *) New function X509_cmp(). Oddly enough there wasn't a function
8877     to compare two certificates. We do this by working out the SHA1
8878     hash and comparing that. X509_cmp() will be needed by the trust
8879     code.
8880     [Steve Henson]
8881
8882  *) SSL_get1_session() is like SSL_get_session(), but increments
8883     the reference count in the SSL_SESSION returned.
8884     [Geoff Thorpe <geoff@eu.c2.net>]
8885
8886  *) Fix for 'req': it was adding a null to request attributes.
8887     Also change the X509_LOOKUP and X509_INFO code to handle
8888     certificate auxiliary information.
8889     [Steve Henson]
8890
8891  *) Add support for 40 and 64 bit RC2 and RC4 algorithms: document
8892     the 'enc' command.
8893     [Steve Henson]
8894
8895  *) Add the possibility to add extra information to the memory leak
8896     detecting output, to form tracebacks, showing from where each
8897     allocation was originated: CRYPTO_push_info("constant string") adds
8898     the string plus current file name and line number to a per-thread
8899     stack, CRYPTO_pop_info() does the obvious, CRYPTO_remove_all_info()
8900     is like calling CYRPTO_pop_info() until the stack is empty.
8901     Also updated memory leak detection code to be multi-thread-safe.
8902     [Richard Levitte]
8903
8904  *) Add options -text and -noout to pkcs7 utility and delete the
8905     encryption options which never did anything. Update docs.
8906     [Steve Henson]
8907
8908  *) Add options to some of the utilities to allow the pass phrase
8909     to be included on either the command line (not recommended on
8910     OSes like Unix) or read from the environment. Update the
8911     manpages and fix a few bugs.
8912     [Steve Henson]
8913
8914  *) Add a few manpages for some of the openssl commands.
8915     [Steve Henson]
8916
8917  *) Fix the -revoke option in ca. It was freeing up memory twice,
8918     leaking and not finding already revoked certificates.
8919     [Steve Henson]
8920
8921  *) Extensive changes to support certificate auxiliary information.
8922     This involves the use of X509_CERT_AUX structure and X509_AUX
8923     functions. An X509_AUX function such as PEM_read_X509_AUX()
8924     can still read in a certificate file in the usual way but it
8925     will also read in any additional "auxiliary information". By
8926     doing things this way a fair degree of compatibility can be
8927     retained: existing certificates can have this information added
8928     using the new 'x509' options. 
8929
8930     Current auxiliary information includes an "alias" and some trust
8931     settings. The trust settings will ultimately be used in enhanced
8932     certificate chain verification routines: currently a certificate
8933     can only be trusted if it is self signed and then it is trusted
8934     for all purposes.
8935     [Steve Henson]
8936
8937  *) Fix assembler for Alpha (tested only on DEC OSF not Linux or *BSD).
8938     The problem was that one of the replacement routines had not been working
8939     since SSLeay releases.  For now the offending routine has been replaced
8940     with non-optimised assembler.  Even so, this now gives around 95%
8941     performance improvement for 1024 bit RSA signs.
8942     [Mark Cox]
8943
8944  *) Hack to fix PKCS#7 decryption when used with some unorthodox RC2 
8945     handling. Most clients have the effective key size in bits equal to
8946     the key length in bits: so a 40 bit RC2 key uses a 40 bit (5 byte) key.
8947     A few however don't do this and instead use the size of the decrypted key
8948     to determine the RC2 key length and the AlgorithmIdentifier to determine
8949     the effective key length. In this case the effective key length can still
8950     be 40 bits but the key length can be 168 bits for example. This is fixed
8951     by manually forcing an RC2 key into the EVP_PKEY structure because the
8952     EVP code can't currently handle unusual RC2 key sizes: it always assumes
8953     the key length and effective key length are equal.
8954     [Steve Henson]
8955
8956  *) Add a bunch of functions that should simplify the creation of 
8957     X509_NAME structures. Now you should be able to do:
8958     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, "Steve", -1, -1, 0);
8959     and have it automatically work out the correct field type and fill in
8960     the structures. The more adventurous can try:
8961     X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, field, MBSTRING_UTF8, str, -1, -1, 0);
8962     and it will (hopefully) work out the correct multibyte encoding.
8963     [Steve Henson]
8964
8965  *) Change the 'req' utility to use the new field handling and multibyte
8966     copy routines. Before the DN field creation was handled in an ad hoc
8967     way in req, ca, and x509 which was rather broken and didn't support
8968     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. Since some software doesn't implement
8969     BMPStrings or UTF8Strings yet, they can be enabled using the config file
8970     using the dirstring_type option. See the new comment in the default
8971     openssl.cnf for more info.
8972     [Steve Henson]
8973
8974  *) Make crypto/rand/md_rand.c more robust:
8975     - Assure unique random numbers after fork().
8976     - Make sure that concurrent threads access the global counter and
8977       md serializably so that we never lose entropy in them
8978       or use exactly the same state in multiple threads.
8979       Access to the large state is not always serializable because
8980       the additional locking could be a performance killer, and
8981       md should be large enough anyway.
8982     [Bodo Moeller]
8983
8984  *) New file apps/app_rand.c with commonly needed functionality
8985     for handling the random seed file.
8986
8987     Use the random seed file in some applications that previously did not:
8988          ca,
8989          dsaparam -genkey (which also ignored its '-rand' option), 
8990          s_client,
8991          s_server,
8992          x509 (when signing).
8993     Except on systems with /dev/urandom, it is crucial to have a random
8994     seed file at least for key creation, DSA signing, and for DH exchanges;
8995     for RSA signatures we could do without one.
8996
8997     gendh and gendsa (unlike genrsa) used to read only the first byte
8998     of each file listed in the '-rand' option.  The function as previously
8999     found in genrsa is now in app_rand.c and is used by all programs
9000     that support '-rand'.
9001     [Bodo Moeller]
9002
9003  *) In RAND_write_file, use mode 0600 for creating files;
9004     don't just chmod when it may be too late.
9005     [Bodo Moeller]
9006
9007  *) Report an error from X509_STORE_load_locations
9008     when X509_LOOKUP_load_file or X509_LOOKUP_add_dir failed.
9009     [Bill Perry]
9010
9011  *) New function ASN1_mbstring_copy() this copies a string in either
9012     ASCII, Unicode, Universal (4 bytes per character) or UTF8 format
9013     into an ASN1_STRING type. A mask of permissible types is passed
9014     and it chooses the "minimal" type to use or an error if not type
9015     is suitable.
9016     [Steve Henson]
9017
9018  *) Add function equivalents to the various macros in asn1.h. The old
9019     macros are retained with an M_ prefix. Code inside the library can
9020     use the M_ macros. External code (including the openssl utility)
9021     should *NOT* in order to be "shared library friendly".
9022     [Steve Henson]
9023
9024  *) Add various functions that can check a certificate's extensions
9025     to see if it usable for various purposes such as SSL client,
9026     server or S/MIME and CAs of these types. This is currently 
9027     VERY EXPERIMENTAL but will ultimately be used for certificate chain
9028     verification. Also added a -purpose flag to x509 utility to
9029     print out all the purposes.
9030     [Steve Henson]
9031
9032  *) Add a CRYPTO_EX_DATA to X509 certificate structure and associated
9033     functions.
9034     [Steve Henson]
9035
9036  *) New X509V3_{X509,CRL,REVOKED}_get_d2i() functions. These will search
9037     for, obtain and decode and extension and obtain its critical flag.
9038     This allows all the necessary extension code to be handled in a
9039     single function call.
9040     [Steve Henson]
9041
9042  *) RC4 tune-up featuring 30-40% performance improvement on most RISC
9043     platforms. See crypto/rc4/rc4_enc.c for further details.
9044     [Andy Polyakov]
9045
9046  *) New -noout option to asn1parse. This causes no output to be produced
9047     its main use is when combined with -strparse and -out to extract data
9048     from a file (which may not be in ASN.1 format).
9049     [Steve Henson]
9050
9051  *) Fix for pkcs12 program. It was hashing an invalid certificate pointer
9052     when producing the local key id.
9053     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9054
9055  *) New option -dhparam in s_server. This allows a DH parameter file to be
9056     stated explicitly. If it is not stated then it tries the first server
9057     certificate file. The previous behaviour hard coded the filename
9058     "server.pem".
9059     [Steve Henson]
9060
9061  *) Add -pubin and -pubout options to the rsa and dsa commands. These allow
9062     a public key to be input or output. For example:
9063     openssl rsa -in key.pem -pubout -out pubkey.pem
9064     Also added necessary DSA public key functions to handle this.
9065     [Steve Henson]
9066
9067  *) Fix so PKCS7_dataVerify() doesn't crash if no certificates are contained
9068     in the message. This was handled by allowing
9069     X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial() to tolerate a NULL passed to it.
9070     [Steve Henson, reported by Sampo Kellomaki <sampo@mail.neuronio.pt>]
9071
9072  *) Fix for bug in d2i_ASN1_bytes(): other ASN1 functions add an extra null
9073     to the end of the strings whereas this didn't. This would cause problems
9074     if strings read with d2i_ASN1_bytes() were later modified.
9075     [Steve Henson, reported by Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
9076
9077  *) Fix for base64 decode bug. When a base64 bio reads only one line of
9078     data and it contains EOF it will end up returning an error. This is
9079     caused by input 46 bytes long. The cause is due to the way base64
9080     BIOs find the start of base64 encoded data. They do this by trying a
9081     trial decode on each line until they find one that works. When they
9082     do a flag is set and it starts again knowing it can pass all the
9083     data directly through the decoder. Unfortunately it doesn't reset
9084     the context it uses. This means that if EOF is reached an attempt
9085     is made to pass two EOFs through the context and this causes the
9086     resulting error. This can also cause other problems as well. As is
9087     usual with these problems it takes *ages* to find and the fix is
9088     trivial: move one line.
9089     [Steve Henson, reported by ian@uns.ns.ac.yu (Ivan Nejgebauer) ]
9090
9091  *) Ugly workaround to get s_client and s_server working under Windows. The
9092     old code wouldn't work because it needed to select() on sockets and the
9093     tty (for keypresses and to see if data could be written). Win32 only
9094     supports select() on sockets so we select() with a 1s timeout on the
9095     sockets and then see if any characters are waiting to be read, if none
9096     are present then we retry, we also assume we can always write data to
9097     the tty. This isn't nice because the code then blocks until we've
9098     received a complete line of data and it is effectively polling the
9099     keyboard at 1s intervals: however it's quite a bit better than not
9100     working at all :-) A dedicated Windows application might handle this
9101     with an event loop for example.
9102     [Steve Henson]
9103
9104  *) Enhance RSA_METHOD structure. Now there are two extra methods, rsa_sign
9105     and rsa_verify. When the RSA_FLAGS_SIGN_VER option is set these functions
9106     will be called when RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() are used. This is useful
9107     if rsa_pub_dec() and rsa_priv_enc() equivalents are not available.
9108     For this to work properly RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt()
9109     should *not* be used: RSA_sign() and RSA_verify() must be used instead.
9110     This necessitated the support of an extra signature type NID_md5_sha1
9111     for SSL signatures and modifications to the SSL library to use it instead
9112     of calling RSA_public_decrypt() and RSA_private_encrypt().
9113     [Steve Henson]
9114
9115  *) Add new -verify -CAfile and -CApath options to the crl program, these
9116     will lookup a CRL issuers certificate and verify the signature in a
9117     similar way to the verify program. Tidy up the crl program so it
9118     no longer accesses structures directly. Make the ASN1 CRL parsing a bit
9119     less strict. It will now permit CRL extensions even if it is not
9120     a V2 CRL: this will allow it to tolerate some broken CRLs.
9121     [Steve Henson]
9122
9123  *) Initialize all non-automatic variables each time one of the openssl
9124     sub-programs is started (this is necessary as they may be started
9125     multiple times from the "OpenSSL>" prompt).
9126     [Lennart Bang, Bodo Moeller]
9127
9128  *) Preliminary compilation option RSA_NULL which disables RSA crypto without
9129     removing all other RSA functionality (this is what NO_RSA does). This
9130     is so (for example) those in the US can disable those operations covered
9131     by the RSA patent while allowing storage and parsing of RSA keys and RSA
9132     key generation.
9133     [Steve Henson]
9134
9135  *) Non-copying interface to BIO pairs.
9136     (still largely untested)
9137     [Bodo Moeller]
9138
9139  *) New function ANS1_tag2str() to convert an ASN1 tag to a descriptive
9140     ASCII string. This was handled independently in various places before.
9141     [Steve Henson]
9142
9143  *) New functions UTF8_getc() and UTF8_putc() that parse and generate
9144     UTF8 strings a character at a time.
9145     [Steve Henson]
9146
9147  *) Use client_version from client hello to select the protocol
9148     (s23_srvr.c) and for RSA client key exchange verification
9149     (s3_srvr.c), as required by the SSL 3.0/TLS 1.0 specifications.
9150     [Bodo Moeller]
9151
9152  *) Add various utility functions to handle SPKACs, these were previously
9153     handled by poking round in the structure internals. Added new function
9154     NETSCAPE_SPKI_print() to print out SPKAC and a new utility 'spkac' to
9155     print, verify and generate SPKACs. Based on an original idea from
9156     Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@comune.modena.it> but extensively modified.
9157     [Steve Henson]
9158
9159  *) RIPEMD160 is operational on all platforms and is back in 'make test'.
9160     [Andy Polyakov]
9161
9162  *) Allow the config file extension section to be overwritten on the
9163     command line. Based on an original idea from Massimiliano Pala
9164     <madwolf@comune.modena.it>. The new option is called -extensions
9165     and can be applied to ca, req and x509. Also -reqexts to override
9166     the request extensions in req and -crlexts to override the crl extensions
9167     in ca.
9168     [Steve Henson]
9169
9170  *) Add new feature to the SPKAC handling in ca.  Now you can include
9171     the same field multiple times by preceding it by "XXXX." for example:
9172     1.OU="Unit name 1"
9173     2.OU="Unit name 2"
9174     this is the same syntax as used in the req config file.
9175     [Steve Henson]
9176
9177  *) Allow certificate extensions to be added to certificate requests. These
9178     are specified in a 'req_extensions' option of the req section of the
9179     config file. They can be printed out with the -text option to req but
9180     are otherwise ignored at present.
9181     [Steve Henson]
9182
9183  *) Fix a horrible bug in enc_read() in crypto/evp/bio_enc.c: if the first
9184     data read consists of only the final block it would not decrypted because
9185     EVP_CipherUpdate() would correctly report zero bytes had been decrypted.
9186     A misplaced 'break' also meant the decrypted final block might not be
9187     copied until the next read.
9188     [Steve Henson]
9189
9190  *) Initial support for DH_METHOD. Again based on RSA_METHOD. Also added
9191     a few extra parameters to the DH structure: these will be useful if
9192     for example we want the value of 'q' or implement X9.42 DH.
9193     [Steve Henson]
9194
9195  *) Initial support for DSA_METHOD. This is based on the RSA_METHOD and
9196     provides hooks that allow the default DSA functions or functions on a
9197     "per key" basis to be replaced. This allows hardware acceleration and
9198     hardware key storage to be handled without major modification to the
9199     library. Also added low level modexp hooks and CRYPTO_EX structure and 
9200     associated functions.
9201     [Steve Henson]
9202
9203  *) Add a new flag to memory BIOs, BIO_FLAG_MEM_RDONLY. This marks the BIO
9204     as "read only": it can't be written to and the buffer it points to will
9205     not be freed. Reading from a read only BIO is much more efficient than
9206     a normal memory BIO. This was added because there are several times when
9207     an area of memory needs to be read from a BIO. The previous method was
9208     to create a memory BIO and write the data to it, this results in two
9209     copies of the data and an O(n^2) reading algorithm. There is a new
9210     function BIO_new_mem_buf() which creates a read only memory BIO from
9211     an area of memory. Also modified the PKCS#7 routines to use read only
9212     memory BIOs.
9213     [Steve Henson]
9214
9215  *) Bugfix: ssl23_get_client_hello did not work properly when called in
9216     state SSL23_ST_SR_CLNT_HELLO_B, i.e. when the first 7 bytes of
9217     a SSLv2-compatible client hello for SSLv3 or TLSv1 could be read,
9218     but a retry condition occured while trying to read the rest.
9219     [Bodo Moeller]
9220
9221  *) The PKCS7_ENC_CONTENT_new() function was setting the content type as
9222     NID_pkcs7_encrypted by default: this was wrong since this should almost
9223     always be NID_pkcs7_data. Also modified the PKCS7_set_type() to handle
9224     the encrypted data type: this is a more sensible place to put it and it
9225     allows the PKCS#12 code to be tidied up that duplicated this
9226     functionality.
9227     [Steve Henson]
9228
9229  *) Changed obj_dat.pl script so it takes its input and output files on
9230     the command line. This should avoid shell escape redirection problems
9231     under Win32.
9232     [Steve Henson]
9233
9234  *) Initial support for certificate extension requests, these are included
9235     in things like Xenroll certificate requests. Included functions to allow
9236     extensions to be obtained and added.
9237     [Steve Henson]
9238
9239  *) -crlf option to s_client and s_server for sending newlines as
9240     CRLF (as required by many protocols).
9241     [Bodo Moeller]
9242
9243 Changes between 0.9.3a and 0.9.4  [09 Aug 1999]
9244  
9245  *) Install libRSAglue.a when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
9246     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9247
9248  *) A few more ``#ifndef NO_FP_API / #endif'' pairs for consistency.
9249     [Andrija Antonijevic <TheAntony2@bigfoot.com>]
9250
9251  *) Fix -startdate and -enddate (which was missing) arguments to 'ca'
9252     program.
9253     [Steve Henson]
9254
9255  *) New function DSA_dup_DH, which duplicates DSA parameters/keys as
9256     DH parameters/keys (q is lost during that conversion, but the resulting
9257     DH parameters contain its length).
9258
9259     For 1024-bit p, DSA_generate_parameters followed by DSA_dup_DH is
9260     much faster than DH_generate_parameters (which creates parameters
9261     where p = 2*q + 1), and also the smaller q makes DH computations
9262     much more efficient (160-bit exponentiation instead of 1024-bit
9263     exponentiation); so this provides a convenient way to support DHE
9264     ciphersuites in SSL/TLS servers (see ssl/ssltest.c).  It is of
9265     utter importance to use
9266         SSL_CTX_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
9267     or
9268         SSL_set_options(s_ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
9269     when such DH parameters are used, because otherwise small subgroup
9270     attacks may become possible!
9271     [Bodo Moeller]
9272
9273  *) Avoid memory leak in i2d_DHparams.
9274     [Bodo Moeller]
9275
9276  *) Allow the -k option to be used more than once in the enc program:
9277     this allows the same encrypted message to be read by multiple recipients.
9278     [Steve Henson]
9279
9280  *) New function OBJ_obj2txt(buf, buf_len, a, no_name), this converts
9281     an ASN1_OBJECT to a text string. If the "no_name" parameter is set then
9282     it will always use the numerical form of the OID, even if it has a short
9283     or long name.
9284     [Steve Henson]
9285
9286  *) Added an extra RSA flag: RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY. Previously the rsa_mod_exp
9287     method only got called if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp components were present,
9288     otherwise bn_mod_exp was called. In the case of hardware keys for example
9289     no private key components need be present and it might store extra data
9290     in the RSA structure, which cannot be accessed from bn_mod_exp.
9291     By setting RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY rsa_mod_exp will always be called for
9292     private key operations.
9293     [Steve Henson]
9294
9295  *) Added support for SPARC Linux.
9296     [Andy Polyakov]
9297
9298  *) pem_password_cb function type incompatibly changed from
9299          typedef int pem_password_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag);
9300     to
9301          ....(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
9302     so that applications can pass data to their callbacks:
9303     The PEM[_ASN1]_{read,write}... functions and macros now take an
9304     additional void * argument, which is just handed through whenever
9305     the password callback is called.
9306     [Damien Miller <dmiller@ilogic.com.au>; tiny changes by Bodo Moeller]
9307
9308     New function SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.
9309
9310     Compatibility note: As many C implementations push function arguments
9311     onto the stack in reverse order, the new library version is likely to
9312     interoperate with programs that have been compiled with the old
9313     pem_password_cb definition (PEM_whatever takes some data that
9314     happens to be on the stack as its last argument, and the callback
9315     just ignores this garbage); but there is no guarantee whatsoever that
9316     this will work.
9317
9318  *) The -DPLATFORM="\"$(PLATFORM)\"" definition and the similar -DCFLAGS=...
9319     (both in crypto/Makefile.ssl for use by crypto/cversion.c) caused
9320     problems not only on Windows, but also on some Unix platforms.
9321     To avoid problematic command lines, these definitions are now in an
9322     auto-generated file crypto/buildinf.h (created by crypto/Makefile.ssl
9323     for standard "make" builds, by util/mk1mf.pl for "mk1mf" builds).
9324     [Bodo Moeller]
9325
9326  *) MIPS III/IV assembler module is reimplemented.
9327     [Andy Polyakov]
9328
9329  *) More DES library cleanups: remove references to srand/rand and
9330     delete an unused file.
9331     [Ulf M�ller]
9332
9333  *) Add support for the the free Netwide assembler (NASM) under Win32,
9334     since not many people have MASM (ml) and it can be hard to obtain.
9335     This is currently experimental but it seems to work OK and pass all
9336     the tests. Check out INSTALL.W32 for info.
9337     [Steve Henson]
9338
9339  *) Fix memory leaks in s3_clnt.c: All non-anonymous SSL3/TLS1 connections
9340     without temporary keys kept an extra copy of the server key,
9341     and connections with temporary keys did not free everything in case
9342     of an error.
9343     [Bodo Moeller]
9344
9345  *) New function RSA_check_key and new openssl rsa option -check
9346     for verifying the consistency of RSA keys.
9347     [Ulf Moeller, Bodo Moeller]
9348
9349  *) Various changes to make Win32 compile work: 
9350     1. Casts to avoid "loss of data" warnings in p5_crpt2.c
9351     2. Change unsigned int to int in b_dump.c to avoid "signed/unsigned
9352        comparison" warnings.
9353     3. Add sk_<TYPE>_sort to DEF file generator and do make update.
9354     [Steve Henson]
9355
9356  *) Add a debugging option to PKCS#5 v2 key generation function: when
9357     you #define DEBUG_PKCS5V2 passwords, salts, iteration counts and
9358     derived keys are printed to stderr.
9359     [Steve Henson]
9360
9361  *) Copy the flags in ASN1_STRING_dup().
9362     [Roman E. Pavlov <pre@mo.msk.ru>]
9363
9364  *) The x509 application mishandled signing requests containing DSA
9365     keys when the signing key was also DSA and the parameters didn't match.
9366
9367     It was supposed to omit the parameters when they matched the signing key:
9368     the verifying software was then supposed to automatically use the CA's
9369     parameters if they were absent from the end user certificate.
9370
9371     Omitting parameters is no longer recommended. The test was also
9372     the wrong way round! This was probably due to unusual behaviour in
9373     EVP_cmp_parameters() which returns 1 if the parameters match. 
9374     This meant that parameters were omitted when they *didn't* match and
9375     the certificate was useless. Certificates signed with 'ca' didn't have
9376     this bug.
9377     [Steve Henson, reported by Doug Erickson <Doug.Erickson@Part.NET>]
9378
9379  *) Memory leak checking (-DCRYPTO_MDEBUG) had some problems.
9380     The interface is as follows:
9381     Applications can use
9382         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ON) aka MemCheck_start(),
9383         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_OFF) aka MemCheck_stop();
9384     "off" is now the default.
9385     The library internally uses
9386         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_DISABLE) aka MemCheck_off(),
9387         CRYPTO_mem_ctrl(CRYPTO_MEM_CHECK_ENABLE) aka MemCheck_on()
9388     to disable memory-checking temporarily.
9389
9390     Some inconsistent states that previously were possible (and were
9391     even the default) are now avoided.
9392
9393     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_TIME is new and additionally stores the current time
9394     with each memory chunk allocated; this is occasionally more helpful
9395     than just having a counter.
9396
9397     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_THREAD is also new and adds the thread ID.
9398
9399     -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG_ALL enables all of the above, plus any future
9400     extensions.
9401     [Bodo Moeller]
9402
9403  *) Introduce "mode" for SSL structures (with defaults in SSL_CTX),
9404     which largely parallels "options", but is for changing API behaviour,
9405     whereas "options" are about protocol behaviour.
9406     Initial "mode" flags are:
9407
9408     SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE   Allow SSL_write to report success when
9409                                     a single record has been written.
9410     SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER  Don't insist that SSL_write
9411                                     retries use the same buffer location.
9412                                     (But all of the contents must be
9413                                     copied!)
9414     [Bodo Moeller]
9415
9416  *) Bugfix: SSL_set_options ignored its parameter, only SSL_CTX_set_options
9417     worked.
9418
9419  *) Fix problems with no-hmac etc.
9420     [Ulf M�ller, pointed out by Brian Wellington <bwelling@tislabs.com>]
9421
9422  *) New functions RSA_get_default_method(), RSA_set_method() and
9423     RSA_get_method(). These allows replacement of RSA_METHODs without having
9424     to mess around with the internals of an RSA structure.
9425     [Steve Henson]
9426
9427  *) Fix memory leaks in DSA_do_sign and DSA_is_prime.
9428     Also really enable memory leak checks in openssl.c and in some
9429     test programs.
9430     [Chad C. Mulligan, Bodo Moeller]
9431
9432  *) Fix a bug in d2i_ASN1_INTEGER() and i2d_ASN1_INTEGER() which can mess
9433     up the length of negative integers. This has now been simplified to just
9434     store the length when it is first determined and use it later, rather
9435     than trying to keep track of where data is copied and updating it to
9436     point to the end.
9437     [Steve Henson, reported by Brien Wheeler
9438      <bwheeler@authentica-security.com>]
9439
9440  *) Add a new function PKCS7_signatureVerify. This allows the verification
9441     of a PKCS#7 signature but with the signing certificate passed to the
9442     function itself. This contrasts with PKCS7_dataVerify which assumes the
9443     certificate is present in the PKCS#7 structure. This isn't always the
9444     case: certificates can be omitted from a PKCS#7 structure and be
9445     distributed by "out of band" means (such as a certificate database).
9446     [Steve Henson]
9447
9448  *) Complete the PEM_* macros with DECLARE_PEM versions to replace the
9449     function prototypes in pem.h, also change util/mkdef.pl to add the
9450     necessary function names. 
9451     [Steve Henson]
9452
9453  *) mk1mf.pl (used by Windows builds) did not properly read the
9454     options set by Configure in the top level Makefile, and Configure
9455     was not even able to write more than one option correctly.
9456     Fixed, now "no-idea no-rc5 -DCRYPTO_MDEBUG" etc. works as intended.
9457     [Bodo Moeller]
9458
9459  *) New functions CONF_load_bio() and CONF_load_fp() to allow a config
9460     file to be loaded from a BIO or FILE pointer. The BIO version will
9461     for example allow memory BIOs to contain config info.
9462     [Steve Henson]
9463
9464  *) New function "CRYPTO_num_locks" that returns CRYPTO_NUM_LOCKS.
9465     Whoever hopes to achieve shared-library compatibility across versions
9466     must use this, not the compile-time macro.
9467     (Exercise 0.9.4: Which is the minimum library version required by
9468     such programs?)
9469     Note: All this applies only to multi-threaded programs, others don't
9470     need locks.
9471     [Bodo Moeller]
9472
9473  *) Add missing case to s3_clnt.c state machine -- one of the new SSL tests
9474     through a BIO pair triggered the default case, i.e.
9475     SSLerr(...,SSL_R_UNKNOWN_STATE).
9476     [Bodo Moeller]
9477
9478  *) New "BIO pair" concept (crypto/bio/bss_bio.c) so that applications
9479     can use the SSL library even if none of the specific BIOs is
9480     appropriate.
9481     [Bodo Moeller]
9482
9483  *) Fix a bug in i2d_DSAPublicKey() which meant it returned the wrong value
9484     for the encoded length.
9485     [Jeon KyoungHo <khjeon@sds.samsung.co.kr>]
9486
9487  *) Add initial documentation of the X509V3 functions.
9488     [Steve Henson]
9489
9490  *) Add a new pair of functions PEM_write_PKCS8PrivateKey() and 
9491     PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey() that are equivalent to
9492     PEM_write_PrivateKey() and PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey() but use the more
9493     secure PKCS#8 private key format with a high iteration count.
9494     [Steve Henson]
9495
9496  *) Fix determination of Perl interpreter: A perl or perl5
9497     _directory_ in $PATH was also accepted as the interpreter.
9498     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9499
9500  *) Fix demos/sign/sign.c: well there wasn't anything strictly speaking
9501     wrong with it but it was very old and did things like calling
9502     PEM_ASN1_read() directly and used MD5 for the hash not to mention some
9503     unusual formatting.
9504     [Steve Henson]
9505
9506  *) Fix demos/selfsign.c: it used obsolete and deleted functions, changed
9507     to use the new extension code.
9508     [Steve Henson]
9509
9510  *) Implement the PEM_read/PEM_write functions in crypto/pem/pem_all.c
9511     with macros. This should make it easier to change their form, add extra
9512     arguments etc. Fix a few PEM prototypes which didn't have cipher as a
9513     constant.
9514     [Steve Henson]
9515
9516  *) Add to configuration table a new entry that can specify an alternative
9517     name for unistd.h (for pre-POSIX systems); we need this for NeXTstep,
9518     according to Mark Crispin <MRC@Panda.COM>.
9519     [Bodo Moeller]
9520
9521#if 0
9522  *) DES CBC did not update the IV. Weird.
9523     [Ben Laurie]
9524#else
9525     des_cbc_encrypt does not update the IV, but des_ncbc_encrypt does.
9526     Changing the behaviour of the former might break existing programs --
9527     where IV updating is needed, des_ncbc_encrypt can be used.
9528#endif
9529
9530  *) When bntest is run from "make test" it drives bc to check its
9531     calculations, as well as internally checking them. If an internal check
9532     fails, it needs to cause bc to give a non-zero result or make test carries
9533     on without noticing the failure. Fixed.
9534     [Ben Laurie]
9535
9536  *) DES library cleanups.
9537     [Ulf M�ller]
9538
9539  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 PBE algorithms. This will permit PKCS#8 to be
9540     used with any cipher unlike PKCS#5 v1.5 which can at most handle 64 bit
9541     ciphers. NOTE: although the key derivation function has been verified
9542     against some published test vectors it has not been extensively tested
9543     yet. Added a -v2 "cipher" option to pkcs8 application to allow the use
9544     of v2.0.
9545     [Steve Henson]
9546
9547  *) Instead of "mkdir -p", which is not fully portable, use new
9548     Perl script "util/mkdir-p.pl".
9549     [Bodo Moeller]
9550
9551  *) Rewrite the way password based encryption (PBE) is handled. It used to
9552     assume that the ASN1 AlgorithmIdentifier parameter was a PBEParameter
9553     structure. This was true for the PKCS#5 v1.5 and PKCS#12 PBE algorithms
9554     but doesn't apply to PKCS#5 v2.0 where it can be something else. Now
9555     the 'parameter' field of the AlgorithmIdentifier is passed to the
9556     underlying key generation function so it must do its own ASN1 parsing.
9557     This has also changed the EVP_PBE_CipherInit() function which now has a
9558     'parameter' argument instead of literal salt and iteration count values
9559     and the function EVP_PBE_ALGOR_CipherInit() has been deleted.
9560     [Steve Henson]
9561
9562  *) Support for PKCS#5 v1.5 compatible password based encryption algorithms
9563     and PKCS#8 functionality. New 'pkcs8' application linked to openssl.
9564     Needed to change the PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY value which was just "PRIVATE
9565     KEY" because this clashed with PKCS#8 unencrypted string. Since this
9566     value was just used as a "magic string" and not used directly its
9567     value doesn't matter.
9568     [Steve Henson]
9569
9570  *) Introduce some semblance of const correctness to BN. Shame C doesn't
9571     support mutable.
9572     [Ben Laurie]
9573
9574  *) "linux-sparc64" configuration (ultrapenguin).
9575     [Ray Miller <ray.miller@oucs.ox.ac.uk>]
9576     "linux-sparc" configuration.
9577     [Christian Forster <fo@hawo.stw.uni-erlangen.de>]
9578
9579  *) config now generates no-xxx options for missing ciphers.
9580     [Ulf M�ller]
9581
9582  *) Support the EBCDIC character set (work in progress).
9583     File ebcdic.c not yet included because it has a different license.
9584     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
9585
9586  *) Support BS2000/OSD-POSIX.
9587     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>]
9588
9589  *) Make callbacks for key generation use void * instead of char *.
9590     [Ben Laurie]
9591
9592  *) Make S/MIME samples compile (not yet tested).
9593     [Ben Laurie]
9594
9595  *) Additional typesafe stacks.
9596     [Ben Laurie]
9597
9598  *) New configuration variants "bsdi-elf-gcc" (BSD/OS 4.x).
9599     [Bodo Moeller]
9600
9601
9602 Changes between 0.9.3 and 0.9.3a  [29 May 1999]
9603
9604  *) New configuration variant "sco5-gcc".
9605
9606  *) Updated some demos.
9607     [Sean O Riordain, Wade Scholine]
9608
9609  *) Add missing BIO_free at exit of pkcs12 application.
9610     [Wu Zhigang]
9611
9612  *) Fix memory leak in conf.c.
9613     [Steve Henson]
9614
9615  *) Updates for Win32 to assembler version of MD5.
9616     [Steve Henson]
9617
9618  *) Set #! path to perl in apps/der_chop to where we found it
9619     instead of using a fixed path.
9620     [Bodo Moeller]
9621
9622  *) SHA library changes for irix64-mips4-cc.
9623     [Andy Polyakov]
9624
9625  *) Improvements for VMS support.
9626     [Richard Levitte]
9627
9628
9629 Changes between 0.9.2b and 0.9.3  [24 May 1999]
9630
9631  *) Bignum library bug fix. IRIX 6 passes "make test" now!
9632     This also avoids the problems with SC4.2 and unpatched SC5.  
9633     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9634
9635  *) New functions sk_num, sk_value and sk_set to replace the previous macros.
9636     These are required because of the typesafe stack would otherwise break 
9637     existing code. If old code used a structure member which used to be STACK
9638     and is now STACK_OF (for example cert in a PKCS7_SIGNED structure) with
9639     sk_num or sk_value it would produce an error because the num, data members
9640     are not present in STACK_OF. Now it just produces a warning. sk_set
9641     replaces the old method of assigning a value to sk_value
9642     (e.g. sk_value(x, i) = y) which the library used in a few cases. Any code
9643     that does this will no longer work (and should use sk_set instead) but
9644     this could be regarded as a "questionable" behaviour anyway.
9645     [Steve Henson]
9646
9647  *) Fix most of the other PKCS#7 bugs. The "experimental" code can now
9648     correctly handle encrypted S/MIME data.
9649     [Steve Henson]
9650
9651  *) Change type of various DES function arguments from des_cblock
9652     (which means, in function argument declarations, pointer to char)
9653     to des_cblock * (meaning pointer to array with 8 char elements),
9654     which allows the compiler to do more typechecking; it was like
9655     that back in SSLeay, but with lots of ugly casts.
9656
9657     Introduce new type const_des_cblock.
9658     [Bodo Moeller]
9659
9660  *) Reorganise the PKCS#7 library and get rid of some of the more obvious
9661     problems: find RecipientInfo structure that matches recipient certificate
9662     and initialise the ASN1 structures properly based on passed cipher.
9663     [Steve Henson]
9664
9665  *) Belatedly make the BN tests actually check the results.
9666     [Ben Laurie]
9667
9668  *) Fix the encoding and decoding of negative ASN1 INTEGERS and conversion
9669     to and from BNs: it was completely broken. New compilation option
9670     NEG_PUBKEY_BUG to allow for some broken certificates that encode public
9671     key elements as negative integers.
9672     [Steve Henson]
9673
9674  *) Reorganize and speed up MD5.
9675     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9676
9677  *) VMS support.
9678     [Richard Levitte <richard@levitte.org>]
9679
9680  *) New option -out to asn1parse to allow the parsed structure to be
9681     output to a file. This is most useful when combined with the -strparse
9682     option to examine the output of things like OCTET STRINGS.
9683     [Steve Henson]
9684
9685  *) Make SSL library a little more fool-proof by not requiring any longer
9686     that SSL_set_{accept,connect}_state be called before
9687     SSL_{accept,connect} may be used (SSL_set_..._state is omitted
9688     in many applications because usually everything *appeared* to work as
9689     intended anyway -- now it really works as intended).
9690     [Bodo Moeller]
9691
9692  *) Move openssl.cnf out of lib/.
9693     [Ulf M�ller]
9694
9695  *) Fix various things to let OpenSSL even pass ``egcc -pipe -O2 -Wall
9696     -Wshadow -Wpointer-arith -Wcast-align -Wmissing-prototypes
9697     -Wmissing-declarations -Wnested-externs -Winline'' with EGCS 1.1.2+ 
9698     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9699
9700  *) Various fixes to the EVP and PKCS#7 code. It may now be able to
9701     handle PKCS#7 enveloped data properly.
9702     [Sebastian Akerman <sak@parallelconsulting.com>, modified by Steve]
9703
9704  *) Create a duplicate of the SSL_CTX's CERT in SSL_new instead of
9705     copying pointers.  The cert_st handling is changed by this in
9706     various ways (and thus what used to be known as ctx->default_cert
9707     is now called ctx->cert, since we don't resort to s->ctx->[default_]cert
9708     any longer when s->cert does not give us what we need).
9709     ssl_cert_instantiate becomes obsolete by this change.
9710     As soon as we've got the new code right (possibly it already is?),
9711     we have solved a couple of bugs of the earlier code where s->cert
9712     was used as if it could not have been shared with other SSL structures.
9713
9714     Note that using the SSL API in certain dirty ways now will result
9715     in different behaviour than observed with earlier library versions:
9716     Changing settings for an SSL_CTX *ctx after having done s = SSL_new(ctx)
9717     does not influence s as it used to.
9718     
9719     In order to clean up things more thoroughly, inside SSL_SESSION
9720     we don't use CERT any longer, but a new structure SESS_CERT
9721     that holds per-session data (if available); currently, this is
9722     the peer's certificate chain and, for clients, the server's certificate
9723     and temporary key.  CERT holds only those values that can have
9724     meaningful defaults in an SSL_CTX.
9725     [Bodo Moeller]
9726
9727  *) New function X509V3_EXT_i2d() to create an X509_EXTENSION structure
9728     from the internal representation. Various PKCS#7 fixes: remove some
9729     evil casts and set the enc_dig_alg field properly based on the signing
9730     key type.
9731     [Steve Henson]
9732
9733  *) Allow PKCS#12 password to be set from the command line or the
9734     environment. Let 'ca' get its config file name from the environment
9735     variables "OPENSSL_CONF" or "SSLEAY_CONF" (for consistency with 'req'
9736     and 'x509').
9737     [Steve Henson]
9738
9739  *) Allow certificate policies extension to use an IA5STRING for the
9740     organization field. This is contrary to the PKIX definition but
9741     VeriSign uses it and IE5 only recognises this form. Document 'x509'
9742     extension option.
9743     [Steve Henson]
9744
9745  *) Add PEDANTIC compiler flag to allow compilation with gcc -pedantic,
9746     without disallowing inline assembler and the like for non-pedantic builds.
9747     [Ben Laurie]
9748
9749  *) Support Borland C++ builder.
9750     [Janez Jere <jj@void.si>, modified by Ulf M�ller]
9751
9752  *) Support Mingw32.
9753     [Ulf M�ller]
9754
9755  *) SHA-1 cleanups and performance enhancements.
9756     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9757
9758  *) Sparc v8plus assembler for the bignum library.
9759     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9760
9761  *) Accept any -xxx and +xxx compiler options in Configure.
9762     [Ulf M�ller]
9763
9764  *) Update HPUX configuration.
9765     [Anonymous]
9766  
9767  *) Add missing sk_<type>_unshift() function to safestack.h
9768     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9769
9770  *) New function SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file that sets the
9771     "extra_cert"s in addition to the certificate.  (This makes sense
9772     only for "PEM" format files, as chains as a whole are not
9773     DER-encoded.)
9774     [Bodo Moeller]
9775
9776  *) Support verify_depth from the SSL API.
9777     x509_vfy.c had what can be considered an off-by-one-error:
9778     Its depth (which was not part of the external interface)
9779     was actually counting the number of certificates in a chain;
9780     now it really counts the depth.
9781     [Bodo Moeller]
9782
9783  *) Bugfix in crypto/x509/x509_cmp.c: The SSLerr macro was used
9784     instead of X509err, which often resulted in confusing error
9785     messages since the error codes are not globally unique
9786     (e.g. an alleged error in ssl3_accept when a certificate
9787     didn't match the private key).
9788
9789  *) New function SSL_CTX_set_session_id_context that allows to set a default
9790     value (so that you don't need SSL_set_session_id_context for each
9791     connection using the SSL_CTX).
9792     [Bodo Moeller]
9793
9794  *) OAEP decoding bug fix.
9795     [Ulf M�ller]
9796
9797  *) Support INSTALL_PREFIX for package builders, as proposed by
9798     David Harris.
9799     [Bodo Moeller]
9800
9801  *) New Configure options "threads" and "no-threads".  For systems
9802     where the proper compiler options are known (currently Solaris
9803     and Linux), "threads" is the default.
9804     [Bodo Moeller]
9805
9806  *) New script util/mklink.pl as a faster substitute for util/mklink.sh.
9807     [Bodo Moeller]
9808
9809  *) Install various scripts to $(OPENSSLDIR)/misc, not to
9810     $(INSTALLTOP)/bin -- they shouldn't clutter directories
9811     such as /usr/local/bin.
9812     [Bodo Moeller]
9813
9814  *) "make linux-shared" to build shared libraries.
9815     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
9816
9817  *) New Configure option no-<cipher> (rsa, idea, rc5, ...).
9818     [Ulf M�ller]
9819
9820  *) Add the PKCS#12 API documentation to openssl.txt. Preliminary support for
9821     extension adding in x509 utility.
9822     [Steve Henson]
9823
9824  *) Remove NOPROTO sections and error code comments.
9825     [Ulf M�ller]
9826
9827  *) Partial rewrite of the DEF file generator to now parse the ANSI
9828     prototypes.
9829     [Steve Henson]
9830
9831  *) New Configure options --prefix=DIR and --openssldir=DIR.
9832     [Ulf M�ller]
9833
9834  *) Complete rewrite of the error code script(s). It is all now handled
9835     by one script at the top level which handles error code gathering,
9836     header rewriting and C source file generation. It should be much better
9837     than the old method: it now uses a modified version of Ulf's parser to
9838     read the ANSI prototypes in all header files (thus the old K&R definitions
9839     aren't needed for error creation any more) and do a better job of
9840     translating function codes into names. The old 'ASN1 error code imbedded
9841     in a comment' is no longer necessary and it doesn't use .err files which
9842     have now been deleted. Also the error code call doesn't have to appear all
9843     on one line (which resulted in some large lines...).
9844     [Steve Henson]
9845
9846  *) Change #include filenames from <foo.h> to <openssl/foo.h>.
9847     [Bodo Moeller]
9848
9849  *) Change behaviour of ssl2_read when facing length-0 packets: Don't return
9850     0 (which usually indicates a closed connection), but continue reading.
9851     [Bodo Moeller]
9852
9853  *) Fix some race conditions.
9854     [Bodo Moeller]
9855
9856  *) Add support for CRL distribution points extension. Add Certificate
9857     Policies and CRL distribution points documentation.
9858     [Steve Henson]
9859
9860  *) Move the autogenerated header file parts to crypto/opensslconf.h.
9861     [Ulf M�ller]
9862
9863  *) Fix new 56-bit DES export ciphersuites: they were using 7 bytes instead of
9864     8 of keying material. Merlin has also confirmed interop with this fix
9865     between OpenSSL and Baltimore C/SSL 2.0 and J/SSL 2.0.
9866     [Merlin Hughes <merlin@baltimore.ie>]
9867
9868  *) Fix lots of warnings.
9869     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9870 
9871  *) In add_cert_dir() in crypto/x509/by_dir.c, break out of the loop if
9872     the directory spec didn't end with a LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR.
9873     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
9874 
9875  *) Fix problems with sizeof(long) == 8.
9876     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9877
9878  *) Change functions to ANSI C.
9879     [Ulf M�ller]
9880
9881  *) Fix typos in error codes.
9882     [Martin Kraemer <Martin.Kraemer@MchP.Siemens.De>, Ulf M�ller]
9883
9884  *) Remove defunct assembler files from Configure.
9885     [Ulf M�ller]
9886
9887  *) SPARC v8 assembler BIGNUM implementation.
9888     [Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se>]
9889
9890  *) Support for Certificate Policies extension: both print and set.
9891     Various additions to support the r2i method this uses.
9892     [Steve Henson]
9893
9894  *) A lot of constification, and fix a bug in X509_NAME_oneline() that could
9895     return a const string when you are expecting an allocated buffer.
9896     [Ben Laurie]
9897
9898  *) Add support for ASN1 types UTF8String and VISIBLESTRING, also the CHOICE
9899     types DirectoryString and DisplayText.
9900     [Steve Henson]
9901
9902  *) Add code to allow r2i extensions to access the configuration database,
9903     add an LHASH database driver and add several ctx helper functions.
9904     [Steve Henson]
9905
9906  *) Fix an evil bug in bn_expand2() which caused various BN functions to
9907     fail when they extended the size of a BIGNUM.
9908     [Steve Henson]
9909
9910  *) Various utility functions to handle SXNet extension. Modify mkdef.pl to
9911     support typesafe stack.
9912     [Steve Henson]
9913
9914  *) Fix typo in SSL_[gs]et_options().
9915     [Nils Frostberg <nils@medcom.se>]
9916
9917  *) Delete various functions and files that belonged to the (now obsolete)
9918     old X509V3 handling code.
9919     [Steve Henson]
9920
9921  *) New Configure option "rsaref".
9922     [Ulf M�ller]
9923
9924  *) Don't auto-generate pem.h.
9925     [Bodo Moeller]
9926
9927  *) Introduce type-safe ASN.1 SETs.
9928     [Ben Laurie]
9929
9930  *) Convert various additional casted stacks to type-safe STACK_OF() variants.
9931     [Ben Laurie, Ralf S. Engelschall, Steve Henson]
9932
9933  *) Introduce type-safe STACKs. This will almost certainly break lots of code
9934     that links with OpenSSL (well at least cause lots of warnings), but fear
9935     not: the conversion is trivial, and it eliminates loads of evil casts. A
9936     few STACKed things have been converted already. Feel free to convert more.
9937     In the fullness of time, I'll do away with the STACK type altogether.
9938     [Ben Laurie]
9939
9940  *) Add `openssl ca -revoke <certfile>' facility which revokes a certificate
9941     specified in <certfile> by updating the entry in the index.txt file.
9942     This way one no longer has to edit the index.txt file manually for
9943     revoking a certificate. The -revoke option does the gory details now.
9944     [Massimiliano Pala <madwolf@openca.org>, Ralf S. Engelschall]
9945
9946  *) Fix `openssl crl -noout -text' combination where `-noout' killed the
9947     `-text' option at all and this way the `-noout -text' combination was
9948     inconsistent in `openssl crl' with the friends in `openssl x509|rsa|dsa'.
9949     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9950
9951  *) Make sure a corresponding plain text error message exists for the
9952     X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED/23 error number which can occur when a
9953     verify callback function determined that a certificate was revoked.
9954     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
9955
9956  *) Bugfix: In test/testenc, don't test "openssl <cipher>" for
9957     ciphers that were excluded, e.g. by -DNO_IDEA.  Also, test
9958     all available cipers including rc5, which was forgotten until now.
9959     In order to let the testing shell script know which algorithms
9960     are available, a new (up to now undocumented) command
9961     "openssl list-cipher-commands" is used.
9962     [Bodo Moeller]
9963
9964  *) Bugfix: s_client occasionally would sleep in select() when
9965     it should have checked SSL_pending() first.
9966     [Bodo Moeller]
9967
9968  *) New functions DSA_do_sign and DSA_do_verify to provide access to
9969     the raw DSA values prior to ASN.1 encoding.
9970     [Ulf M�ller]
9971
9972  *) Tweaks to Configure
9973     [Niels Poppe <niels@netbox.org>]
9974
9975  *) Add support for PKCS#5 v2.0 ASN1 PBES2 structures. No other support,
9976     yet...
9977     [Steve Henson]
9978
9979  *) New variables $(RANLIB) and $(PERL) in the Makefiles.
9980     [Ulf M�ller]
9981
9982  *) New config option to avoid instructions that are illegal on the 80386.
9983     The default code is faster, but requires at least a 486.
9984     [Ulf M�ller]
9985  
9986  *) Got rid of old SSL2_CLIENT_VERSION (inconsistently used) and
9987     SSL2_SERVER_VERSION (not used at all) macros, which are now the
9988     same as SSL2_VERSION anyway.
9989     [Bodo Moeller]
9990
9991  *) New "-showcerts" option for s_client.
9992     [Bodo Moeller]
9993
9994  *) Still more PKCS#12 integration. Add pkcs12 application to openssl
9995     application. Various cleanups and fixes.
9996     [Steve Henson]
9997
9998  *) More PKCS#12 integration. Add new pkcs12 directory with Makefile.ssl and
9999     modify error routines to work internally. Add error codes and PBE init
10000     to library startup routines.
10001     [Steve Henson]
10002
10003  *) Further PKCS#12 integration. Added password based encryption, PKCS#8 and
10004     packing functions to asn1 and evp. Changed function names and error
10005     codes along the way.
10006     [Steve Henson]
10007
10008  *) PKCS12 integration: and so it begins... First of several patches to
10009     slowly integrate PKCS#12 functionality into OpenSSL. Add PKCS#12
10010     objects to objects.h
10011     [Steve Henson]
10012
10013  *) Add a new 'indent' option to some X509V3 extension code. Initial ASN1
10014     and display support for Thawte strong extranet extension.
10015     [Steve Henson]
10016
10017  *) Add LinuxPPC support.
10018     [Jeff Dubrule <igor@pobox.org>]
10019
10020  *) Get rid of redundant BN file bn_mulw.c, and rename bn_div64 to
10021     bn_div_words in alpha.s.
10022     [Hannes Reinecke <H.Reinecke@hw.ac.uk> and Ben Laurie]
10023
10024  *) Make sure the RSA OAEP test is skipped under -DRSAref because
10025     OAEP isn't supported when OpenSSL is built with RSAref.
10026     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10027
10028  *) Move definitions of IS_SET/IS_SEQUENCE inside crypto/asn1/asn1.h 
10029     so they no longer are missing under -DNOPROTO. 
10030     [Soren S. Jorvang <soren@t.dk>]
10031
10032
10033 Changes between 0.9.1c and 0.9.2b  [22 Mar 1999]
10034
10035  *) Make SSL_get_peer_cert_chain() work in servers. Unfortunately, it still
10036     doesn't work when the session is reused. Coming soon!
10037     [Ben Laurie]
10038
10039  *) Fix a security hole, that allows sessions to be reused in the wrong
10040     context thus bypassing client cert protection! All software that uses
10041     client certs and session caches in multiple contexts NEEDS PATCHING to
10042     allow session reuse! A fuller solution is in the works.
10043     [Ben Laurie, problem pointed out by Holger Reif, Bodo Moeller (and ???)]
10044
10045  *) Some more source tree cleanups (removed obsolete files
10046     crypto/bf/asm/bf586.pl, test/test.txt and crypto/sha/asm/f.s; changed
10047     permission on "config" script to be executable) and a fix for the INSTALL
10048     document.
10049     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10050
10051  *) Remove some legacy and erroneous uses of malloc, free instead of
10052     Malloc, Free.
10053     [Lennart Bang <lob@netstream.se>, with minor changes by Steve]
10054
10055  *) Make rsa_oaep_test return non-zero on error.
10056     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10057
10058  *) Add support for native Solaris shared libraries. Configure
10059     solaris-sparc-sc4-pic, make, then run shlib/solaris-sc4.sh. It'd be nice
10060     if someone would make that last step automatic.
10061     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@AdNovum.CH>]
10062
10063  *) ctx_size was not built with the right compiler during "make links". Fixed.
10064     [Ben Laurie]
10065
10066  *) Change the meaning of 'ALL' in the cipher list. It now means "everything
10067     except NULL ciphers". This means the default cipher list will no longer
10068     enable NULL ciphers. They need to be specifically enabled e.g. with
10069     the string "DEFAULT:eNULL".
10070     [Steve Henson]
10071
10072  *) Fix to RSA private encryption routines: if p < q then it would
10073     occasionally produce an invalid result. This will only happen with
10074     externally generated keys because OpenSSL (and SSLeay) ensure p > q.
10075     [Steve Henson]
10076
10077  *) Be less restrictive and allow also `perl util/perlpath.pl
10078     /path/to/bin/perl' in addition to `perl util/perlpath.pl /path/to/bin',
10079     because this way one can also use an interpreter named `perl5' (which is
10080     usually the name of Perl 5.xxx on platforms where an Perl 4.x is still
10081     installed as `perl').
10082     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
10083
10084  *) Let util/clean-depend.pl work also with older Perl 5.00x versions.
10085     [Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
10086
10087  *) Fix Makefile.org so CC,CFLAG etc are passed to 'make links' add
10088     advapi32.lib to Win32 build and change the pem test comparision
10089     to fc.exe (thanks to Ulrich Kroener <kroneru@yahoo.com> for the
10090     suggestion). Fix misplaced ASNI prototypes and declarations in evp.h
10091     and crypto/des/ede_cbcm_enc.c.
10092     [Steve Henson]
10093
10094  *) DES quad checksum was broken on big-endian architectures. Fixed.
10095     [Ben Laurie]
10096
10097  *) Comment out two functions in bio.h that aren't implemented. Fix up the
10098     Win32 test batch file so it (might) work again. The Win32 test batch file
10099     is horrible: I feel ill....
10100     [Steve Henson]
10101
10102  *) Move various #ifdefs around so NO_SYSLOG, NO_DIRENT etc are now selected
10103     in e_os.h. Audit of header files to check ANSI and non ANSI
10104     sections: 10 functions were absent from non ANSI section and not exported
10105     from Windows DLLs. Fixed up libeay.num for new functions.
10106     [Steve Henson]
10107
10108  *) Make `openssl version' output lines consistent.
10109     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10110
10111  *) Fix Win32 symbol export lists for BIO functions: Added
10112     BIO_get_ex_new_index, BIO_get_ex_num, BIO_get_ex_data and BIO_set_ex_data
10113     to ms/libeay{16,32}.def.
10114     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10115
10116  *) Second round of fixing the OpenSSL perl/ stuff. It now at least compiled
10117     fine under Unix and passes some trivial tests I've now added. But the
10118     whole stuff is horribly incomplete, so a README.1ST with a disclaimer was
10119     added to make sure no one expects that this stuff really works in the
10120     OpenSSL 0.9.2 release.  Additionally I've started to clean the XS sources
10121     up and fixed a few little bugs and inconsistencies in OpenSSL.{pm,xs} and
10122     openssl_bio.xs.
10123     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10124
10125  *) Fix the generation of two part addresses in perl.
10126     [Kenji Miyake <kenji@miyake.org>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
10127
10128  *) Add config entry for Linux on MIPS.
10129     [John Tobey <jtobey@channel1.com>]
10130
10131  *) Make links whenever Configure is run, unless we are on Windoze.
10132     [Ben Laurie]
10133
10134  *) Permit extensions to be added to CRLs using crl_section in openssl.cnf.
10135     Currently only issuerAltName and AuthorityKeyIdentifier make any sense
10136     in CRLs.
10137     [Steve Henson]
10138
10139  *) Add a useful kludge to allow package maintainers to specify compiler and
10140     other platforms details on the command line without having to patch the
10141     Configure script everytime: One now can use ``perl Configure
10142     <id>:<details>'', i.e. platform ids are allowed to have details appended
10143     to them (seperated by colons). This is treated as there would be a static
10144     pre-configured entry in Configure's %table under key <id> with value
10145     <details> and ``perl Configure <id>'' is called.  So, when you want to
10146     perform a quick test-compile under FreeBSD 3.1 with pgcc and without
10147     assembler stuff you can use ``perl Configure "FreeBSD-elf:pgcc:-O6:::"''
10148     now, which overrides the FreeBSD-elf entry on-the-fly.
10149     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10150
10151  *) Disable new TLS1 ciphersuites by default: they aren't official yet.
10152     [Ben Laurie]
10153
10154  *) Allow DSO flags like -fpic, -fPIC, -KPIC etc. to be specified
10155     on the `perl Configure ...' command line. This way one can compile
10156     OpenSSL libraries with Position Independent Code (PIC) which is needed
10157     for linking it into DSOs.
10158     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10159
10160  *) Remarkably, export ciphers were totally broken and no-one had noticed!
10161     Fixed.
10162     [Ben Laurie]
10163
10164  *) Cleaned up the LICENSE document: The official contact for any license
10165     questions now is the OpenSSL core team under openssl-core@openssl.org.
10166     And add a paragraph about the dual-license situation to make sure people
10167     recognize that _BOTH_ the OpenSSL license _AND_ the SSLeay license apply
10168     to the OpenSSL toolkit.
10169     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10170
10171  *) General source tree makefile cleanups: Made `making xxx in yyy...'
10172     display consistent in the source tree and replaced `/bin/rm' by `rm'.
10173     Additonally cleaned up the `make links' target: Remove unnecessary
10174     semicolons, subsequent redundant removes, inline point.sh into mklink.sh
10175     to speed processing and no longer clutter the display with confusing
10176     stuff. Instead only the actually done links are displayed.
10177     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10178
10179  *) Permit null encryption ciphersuites, used for authentication only. It used
10180     to be necessary to set the preprocessor define SSL_ALLOW_ENULL to do this.
10181     It is now necessary to set SSL_FORBID_ENULL to prevent the use of null
10182     encryption.
10183     [Ben Laurie]
10184
10185  *) Add a bunch of fixes to the PKCS#7 stuff. It used to sometimes reorder
10186     signed attributes when verifying signatures (this would break them), 
10187     the detached data encoding was wrong and public keys obtained using
10188     X509_get_pubkey() weren't freed.
10189     [Steve Henson]
10190
10191  *) Add text documentation for the BUFFER functions. Also added a work around
10192     to a Win95 console bug. This was triggered by the password read stuff: the
10193     last character typed gets carried over to the next fread(). If you were 
10194     generating a new cert request using 'req' for example then the last
10195     character of the passphrase would be CR which would then enter the first
10196     field as blank.
10197     [Steve Henson]
10198
10199  *) Added the new `Includes OpenSSL Cryptography Software' button as
10200     doc/openssl_button.{gif,html} which is similar in style to the old SSLeay
10201     button and can be used by applications based on OpenSSL to show the
10202     relationship to the OpenSSL project.  
10203     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10204
10205  *) Remove confusing variables in function signatures in files
10206     ssl/ssl_lib.c and ssl/ssl.h.
10207     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
10208
10209  *) Don't install bss_file.c under PREFIX/include/
10210     [Lennart Bong <lob@kulthea.stacken.kth.se>]
10211
10212  *) Get the Win32 compile working again. Modify mkdef.pl so it can handle
10213     functions that return function pointers and has support for NT specific
10214     stuff. Fix mk1mf.pl and VC-32.pl to support NT differences also. Various
10215     #ifdef WIN32 and WINNTs sprinkled about the place and some changes from
10216     unsigned to signed types: this was killing the Win32 compile.
10217     [Steve Henson]
10218
10219  *) Add new certificate file to stack functions,
10220     SSL_add_dir_cert_subjects_to_stack() and
10221     SSL_add_file_cert_subjects_to_stack().  These largely supplant
10222     SSL_load_client_CA_file(), and can be used to add multiple certs easily
10223     to a stack (usually this is then handed to SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list()).
10224     This means that Apache-SSL and similar packages don't have to mess around
10225     to add as many CAs as they want to the preferred list.
10226     [Ben Laurie]
10227
10228  *) Experiment with doxygen documentation. Currently only partially applied to
10229     ssl/ssl_lib.c.
10230     See http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/index.html, and run doxygen with
10231     openssl.doxy as the configuration file.
10232     [Ben Laurie]
10233  
10234  *) Get rid of remaining C++-style comments which strict C compilers hate.
10235     [Ralf S. Engelschall, pointed out by Carlos Amengual]
10236
10237  *) Changed BN_RECURSION in bn_mont.c to BN_RECURSION_MONT so it is not
10238     compiled in by default: it has problems with large keys.
10239     [Steve Henson]
10240
10241  *) Add a bunch of SSL_xxx() functions for configuring the temporary RSA and
10242     DH private keys and/or callback functions which directly correspond to
10243     their SSL_CTX_xxx() counterparts but work on a per-connection basis. This
10244     is needed for applications which have to configure certificates on a
10245     per-connection basis (e.g. Apache+mod_ssl) instead of a per-context basis
10246     (e.g. s_server). 
10247        For the RSA certificate situation is makes no difference, but
10248     for the DSA certificate situation this fixes the "no shared cipher"
10249     problem where the OpenSSL cipher selection procedure failed because the
10250     temporary keys were not overtaken from the context and the API provided
10251     no way to reconfigure them. 
10252        The new functions now let applications reconfigure the stuff and they
10253     are in detail: SSL_need_tmp_RSA, SSL_set_tmp_rsa, SSL_set_tmp_dh,
10254     SSL_set_tmp_rsa_callback and SSL_set_tmp_dh_callback.  Additionally a new
10255     non-public-API function ssl_cert_instantiate() is used as a helper
10256     function and also to reduce code redundancy inside ssl_rsa.c.
10257     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10258
10259  *) Move s_server -dcert and -dkey options out of the undocumented feature
10260     area because they are useful for the DSA situation and should be
10261     recognized by the users.
10262     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10263
10264  *) Fix the cipher decision scheme for export ciphers: the export bits are
10265     *not* within SSL_MKEY_MASK or SSL_AUTH_MASK, they are within
10266     SSL_EXP_MASK.  So, the original variable has to be used instead of the
10267     already masked variable.
10268     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
10269
10270  *) Fix 'port' variable from `int' to `unsigned int' in crypto/bio/b_sock.c
10271     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
10272
10273  *) Change type of another md_len variable in pk7_doit.c:PKCS7_dataFinal()
10274     from `int' to `unsigned int' because it's a length and initialized by
10275     EVP_DigestFinal() which expects an `unsigned int *'.
10276     [Richard Levitte <levitte@stacken.kth.se>]
10277
10278  *) Don't hard-code path to Perl interpreter on shebang line of Configure
10279     script. Instead use the usual Shell->Perl transition trick.
10280     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10281
10282  *) Make `openssl x509 -noout -modulus' functional also for DSA certificates
10283     (in addition to RSA certificates) to match the behaviour of `openssl dsa
10284     -noout -modulus' as it's already the case for `openssl rsa -noout
10285     -modulus'.  For RSA the -modulus is the real "modulus" while for DSA
10286     currently the public key is printed (a decision which was already done by
10287     `openssl dsa -modulus' in the past) which serves a similar purpose.
10288     Additionally the NO_RSA no longer completely removes the whole -modulus
10289     option; it now only avoids using the RSA stuff. Same applies to NO_DSA
10290     now, too.
10291     [Ralf S.  Engelschall]
10292
10293  *) Add Arne Ansper's reliable BIO - this is an encrypted, block-digested
10294     BIO. See the source (crypto/evp/bio_ok.c) for more info.
10295     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10296
10297  *) Dump the old yucky req code that tried (and failed) to allow raw OIDs
10298     to be added. Now both 'req' and 'ca' can use new objects defined in the
10299     config file.
10300     [Steve Henson]
10301
10302  *) Add cool BIO that does syslog (or event log on NT).
10303     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>, integrated by Ben Laurie]
10304
10305  *) Add support for new TLS ciphersuites, TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC4_56_MD5,
10306     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_RC2_CBC_56_MD5 and
10307     TLS_RSA_EXPORT56_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA, as specified in "56-bit Export Cipher
10308     Suites For TLS", draft-ietf-tls-56-bit-ciphersuites-00.txt.
10309     [Ben Laurie]
10310
10311  *) Add preliminary config info for new extension code.
10312     [Steve Henson]
10313
10314  *) Make RSA_NO_PADDING really use no padding.
10315     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10316
10317  *) Generate errors when private/public key check is done.
10318     [Ben Laurie]
10319
10320  *) Overhaul for 'crl' utility. New function X509_CRL_print. Partial support
10321     for some CRL extensions and new objects added.
10322     [Steve Henson]
10323
10324  *) Really fix the ASN1 IMPLICIT bug this time... Partial support for private
10325     key usage extension and fuller support for authority key id.
10326     [Steve Henson]
10327
10328  *) Add OAEP encryption for the OpenSSL crypto library. OAEP is the improved
10329     padding method for RSA, which is recommended for new applications in PKCS
10330     #1 v2.0 (RFC 2437, October 1998).
10331     OAEP (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding) has better theoretical
10332     foundations than the ad-hoc padding used in PKCS #1 v1.5. It is secure
10333     against Bleichbacher's attack on RSA.
10334     [Ulf Moeller <ulf@fitug.de>, reformatted, corrected and integrated by
10335      Ben Laurie]
10336
10337  *) Updates to the new SSL compression code
10338     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
10339
10340  *) Fix so that the version number in the master secret, when passed
10341     via RSA, checks that if TLS was proposed, but we roll back to SSLv3
10342     (because the server will not accept higher), that the version number
10343     is 0x03,0x01, not 0x03,0x00
10344     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
10345
10346  *) Run extensive memory leak checks on SSL apps. Fixed *lots* of memory
10347     leaks in ssl/ relating to new X509_get_pubkey() behaviour. Also fixes
10348     in apps/ and an unrelated leak in crypto/dsa/dsa_vrf.c
10349     [Steve Henson]
10350
10351  *) Support for RAW extensions where an arbitrary extension can be
10352     created by including its DER encoding. See apps/openssl.cnf for
10353     an example.
10354     [Steve Henson]
10355
10356  *) Make sure latest Perl versions don't interpret some generated C array
10357     code as Perl array code in the crypto/err/err_genc.pl script.
10358     [Lars Weber <3weber@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
10359
10360  *) Modify ms/do_ms.bat to not generate assembly language makefiles since
10361     not many people have the assembler. Various Win32 compilation fixes and
10362     update to the INSTALL.W32 file with (hopefully) more accurate Win32
10363     build instructions.
10364     [Steve Henson]
10365
10366  *) Modify configure script 'Configure' to automatically create crypto/date.h
10367     file under Win32 and also build pem.h from pem.org. New script
10368     util/mkfiles.pl to create the MINFO file on environments that can't do a
10369     'make files': perl util/mkfiles.pl >MINFO should work.
10370     [Steve Henson]
10371
10372  *) Major rework of DES function declarations, in the pursuit of correctness
10373     and purity. As a result, many evil casts evaporated, and some weirdness,
10374     too. You may find this causes warnings in your code. Zapping your evil
10375     casts will probably fix them. Mostly.
10376     [Ben Laurie]
10377
10378  *) Fix for a typo in asn1.h. Bug fix to object creation script
10379     obj_dat.pl. It considered a zero in an object definition to mean
10380     "end of object": none of the objects in objects.h have any zeros
10381     so it wasn't spotted.
10382     [Steve Henson, reported by Erwann ABALEA <eabalea@certplus.com>]
10383
10384  *) Add support for Triple DES Cipher Block Chaining with Output Feedback
10385     Masking (CBCM). In the absence of test vectors, the best I have been able
10386     to do is check that the decrypt undoes the encrypt, so far. Send me test
10387     vectors if you have them.
10388     [Ben Laurie]
10389
10390  *) Correct calculation of key length for export ciphers (too much space was
10391     allocated for null ciphers). This has not been tested!
10392     [Ben Laurie]
10393
10394  *) Modifications to the mkdef.pl for Win32 DEF file creation. The usage
10395     message is now correct (it understands "crypto" and "ssl" on its
10396     command line). There is also now an "update" option. This will update
10397     the util/ssleay.num and util/libeay.num files with any new functions.
10398     If you do a: 
10399     perl util/mkdef.pl crypto ssl update
10400     it will update them.
10401     [Steve Henson]
10402
10403  *) Overhauled the Perl interface (perl/*):
10404     - ported BN stuff to OpenSSL's different BN library
10405     - made the perl/ source tree CVS-aware
10406     - renamed the package from SSLeay to OpenSSL (the files still contain
10407       their history because I've copied them in the repository)
10408     - removed obsolete files (the test scripts will be replaced
10409       by better Test::Harness variants in the future)
10410     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10411
10412  *) First cut for a very conservative source tree cleanup:
10413     1. merge various obsolete readme texts into doc/ssleay.txt
10414     where we collect the old documents and readme texts.
10415     2. remove the first part of files where I'm already sure that we no
10416     longer need them because of three reasons: either they are just temporary
10417     files which were left by Eric or they are preserved original files where
10418     I've verified that the diff is also available in the CVS via "cvs diff
10419     -rSSLeay_0_8_1b" or they were renamed (as it was definitely the case for
10420     the crypto/md/ stuff).
10421     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10422
10423  *) More extension code. Incomplete support for subject and issuer alt
10424     name, issuer and authority key id. Change the i2v function parameters
10425     and add an extra 'crl' parameter in the X509V3_CTX structure: guess
10426     what that's for :-) Fix to ASN1 macro which messed up
10427     IMPLICIT tag and add f_enum.c which adds a2i, i2a for ENUMERATED.
10428     [Steve Henson]
10429
10430  *) Preliminary support for ENUMERATED type. This is largely copied from the
10431     INTEGER code.
10432     [Steve Henson]
10433
10434  *) Add new function, EVP_MD_CTX_copy() to replace frequent use of memcpy.
10435     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
10436
10437  *) Make sure `make rehash' target really finds the `openssl' program.
10438     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Matthias Loepfe <Matthias.Loepfe@adnovum.ch>]
10439
10440  *) Squeeze another 7% of speed out of MD5 assembler, at least on a P2. I'd
10441     like to hear about it if this slows down other processors.
10442     [Ben Laurie]
10443
10444  *) Add CygWin32 platform information to Configure script.
10445     [Alan Batie <batie@aahz.jf.intel.com>]
10446
10447  *) Fixed ms/32all.bat script: `no_asm' -> `no-asm'
10448     [Rainer W. Gerling <gerling@mpg-gv.mpg.de>]
10449  
10450  *) New program nseq to manipulate netscape certificate sequences
10451     [Steve Henson]
10452
10453  *) Modify crl2pkcs7 so it supports multiple -certfile arguments. Fix a
10454     few typos.
10455     [Steve Henson]
10456
10457  *) Fixes to BN code.  Previously the default was to define BN_RECURSION
10458     but the BN code had some problems that would cause failures when
10459     doing certificate verification and some other functions.
10460     [Eric A. Young, (from changes to C2Net SSLeay, integrated by Mark Cox)]
10461
10462  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
10463     [Steve Henson]
10464
10465  *) Add ASN1 and PEM code to support netscape certificate sequences.
10466     [Steve Henson]
10467
10468  *) Add several PKIX and private extended key usage OIDs.
10469     [Steve Henson]
10470
10471  *) Modify the 'ca' program to handle the new extension code. Modify
10472     openssl.cnf for new extension format, add comments.
10473     [Steve Henson]
10474
10475  *) More X509 V3 changes. Fix typo in v3_bitstr.c. Add support to 'req'
10476     and add a sample to openssl.cnf so req -x509 now adds appropriate
10477     CA extensions.
10478     [Steve Henson]
10479
10480  *) Continued X509 V3 changes. Add to other makefiles, integrate with the
10481     error code, add initial support to X509_print() and x509 application.
10482     [Steve Henson]
10483
10484  *) Takes a deep breath and start addding X509 V3 extension support code. Add
10485     files in crypto/x509v3. Move original stuff to crypto/x509v3/old. All this
10486     stuff is currently isolated and isn't even compiled yet.
10487     [Steve Henson]
10488
10489  *) Continuing patches for GeneralizedTime. Fix up certificate and CRL
10490     ASN1 to use ASN1_TIME and modify print routines to use ASN1_TIME_print.
10491     Removed the versions check from X509 routines when loading extensions:
10492     this allows certain broken certificates that don't set the version
10493     properly to be processed.
10494     [Steve Henson]
10495
10496  *) Deal with irritating shit to do with dependencies, in YAAHW (Yet Another
10497     Ad Hoc Way) - Makefile.ssls now all contain local dependencies, which
10498     can still be regenerated with "make depend".
10499     [Ben Laurie]
10500
10501  *) Spelling mistake in C version of CAST-128.
10502     [Ben Laurie, reported by Jeremy Hylton <jeremy@cnri.reston.va.us>]
10503
10504  *) Changes to the error generation code. The perl script err-code.pl 
10505     now reads in the old error codes and retains the old numbers, only
10506     adding new ones if necessary. It also only changes the .err files if new
10507     codes are added. The makefiles have been modified to only insert errors
10508     when needed (to avoid needlessly modifying header files). This is done
10509     by only inserting errors if the .err file is newer than the auto generated
10510     C file. To rebuild all the error codes from scratch (the old behaviour)
10511     either modify crypto/Makefile.ssl to pass the -regen flag to err_code.pl
10512     or delete all the .err files.
10513     [Steve Henson]
10514
10515  *) CAST-128 was incorrectly implemented for short keys. The C version has
10516     been fixed, but is untested. The assembler versions are also fixed, but
10517     new assembler HAS NOT BEEN GENERATED FOR WIN32 - the Makefile needs fixing
10518     to regenerate it if needed.
10519     [Ben Laurie, reported (with fix for C version) by Jun-ichiro itojun
10520      Hagino <itojun@kame.net>]
10521
10522  *) File was opened incorrectly in randfile.c.
10523     [Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10524
10525  *) Beginning of support for GeneralizedTime. d2i, i2d, check and print
10526     functions. Also ASN1_TIME suite which is a CHOICE of UTCTime or
10527     GeneralizedTime. ASN1_TIME is the proper type used in certificates et
10528     al: it's just almost always a UTCTime. Note this patch adds new error
10529     codes so do a "make errors" if there are problems.
10530     [Steve Henson]
10531
10532  *) Correct Linux 1 recognition in config.
10533     [Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10534
10535  *) Remove pointless MD5 hash when using DSA keys in ca.
10536     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10537
10538  *) Generate an error if given an empty string as a cert directory. Also
10539     generate an error if handed NULL (previously returned 0 to indicate an
10540     error, but didn't set one).
10541     [Ben Laurie, reported by Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10542
10543  *) Add prototypes to SSL methods. Make SSL_write's buffer const, at last.
10544     [Ben Laurie]
10545
10546  *) Fix the dummy function BN_ref_mod_exp() in rsaref.c to have the correct
10547     parameters. This was causing a warning which killed off the Win32 compile.
10548     [Steve Henson]
10549
10550  *) Remove C++ style comments from crypto/bn/bn_local.h.
10551     [Neil Costigan <neil.costigan@celocom.com>]
10552
10553  *) The function OBJ_txt2nid was broken. It was supposed to return a nid
10554     based on a text string, looking up short and long names and finally
10555     "dot" format. The "dot" format stuff didn't work. Added new function
10556     OBJ_txt2obj to do the same but return an ASN1_OBJECT and rewrote 
10557     OBJ_txt2nid to use it. OBJ_txt2obj can also return objects even if the
10558     OID is not part of the table.
10559     [Steve Henson]
10560
10561  *) Add prototypes to X509 lookup/verify methods, fixing a bug in
10562     X509_LOOKUP_by_alias().
10563     [Ben Laurie]
10564
10565  *) Sort openssl functions by name.
10566     [Ben Laurie]
10567
10568  *) Get the gendsa program working (hopefully) and add it to app list. Remove
10569     encryption from sample DSA keys (in case anyone is interested the password
10570     was "1234").
10571     [Steve Henson]
10572
10573  *) Make _all_ *_free functions accept a NULL pointer.
10574     [Frans Heymans <fheymans@isaserver.be>]
10575
10576  *) If a DH key is generated in s3_srvr.c, don't blow it by trying to use
10577     NULL pointers.
10578     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10579
10580  *) s_server should send the CAfile as acceptable CAs, not its own cert.
10581     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
10582
10583  *) Don't blow it for numeric -newkey arguments to apps/req.
10584     [Bodo Moeller <3moeller@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>]
10585
10586  *) Temp key "for export" tests were wrong in s3_srvr.c.
10587     [Anonymous <nobody@replay.com>]
10588
10589  *) Add prototype for temp key callback functions
10590     SSL_CTX_set_tmp_{rsa,dh}_callback().
10591     [Ben Laurie]
10592
10593  *) Make DH_free() tolerate being passed a NULL pointer (like RSA_free() and
10594     DSA_free()). Make X509_PUBKEY_set() check for errors in d2i_PublicKey().
10595     [Steve Henson]
10596
10597  *) X509_name_add_entry() freed the wrong thing after an error.
10598     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10599
10600  *) rsa_eay.c would attempt to free a NULL context.
10601     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10602
10603  *) BIO_s_socket() had a broken should_retry() on Windoze.
10604     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10605
10606  *) BIO_f_buffer() didn't pass on BIO_CTRL_FLUSH.
10607     [Arne Ansper <arne@ats.cyber.ee>]
10608
10609  *) Make sure the already existing X509_STORE->depth variable is initialized
10610     in X509_STORE_new(), but document the fact that this variable is still
10611     unused in the certificate verification process.
10612     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10613
10614  *) Fix the various library and apps files to free up pkeys obtained from
10615     X509_PUBKEY_get() et al. Also allow x509.c to handle netscape extensions.
10616     [Steve Henson]
10617
10618  *) Fix reference counting in X509_PUBKEY_get(). This makes
10619     demos/maurice/example2.c work, amongst others, probably.
10620     [Steve Henson and Ben Laurie]
10621
10622  *) First cut of a cleanup for apps/. First the `ssleay' program is now named
10623     `openssl' and second, the shortcut symlinks for the `openssl <command>'
10624     are no longer created. This way we have a single and consistent command
10625     line interface `openssl <command>', similar to `cvs <command>'.
10626     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Paul Sutton and Ben Laurie]
10627
10628  *) ca.c: move test for DSA keys inside #ifndef NO_DSA. Make pubkey
10629     BIT STRING wrapper always have zero unused bits.
10630     [Steve Henson]
10631
10632  *) Add CA.pl, perl version of CA.sh, add extended key usage OID.
10633     [Steve Henson]
10634
10635  *) Make the top-level INSTALL documentation easier to understand.
10636     [Paul Sutton]
10637
10638  *) Makefiles updated to exit if an error occurs in a sub-directory
10639     make (including if user presses ^C) [Paul Sutton]
10640
10641  *) Make Montgomery context stuff explicit in RSA data structure.
10642     [Ben Laurie]
10643
10644  *) Fix build order of pem and err to allow for generated pem.h.
10645     [Ben Laurie]
10646
10647  *) Fix renumbering bug in X509_NAME_delete_entry().
10648     [Ben Laurie]
10649
10650  *) Enhanced the err-ins.pl script so it makes the error library number 
10651     global and can add a library name. This is needed for external ASN1 and
10652     other error libraries.
10653     [Steve Henson]
10654
10655  *) Fixed sk_insert which never worked properly.
10656     [Steve Henson]
10657
10658  *) Fix ASN1 macros so they can handle indefinite length construted 
10659     EXPLICIT tags. Some non standard certificates use these: they can now
10660     be read in.
10661     [Steve Henson]
10662
10663  *) Merged the various old/obsolete SSLeay documentation files (doc/xxx.doc)
10664     into a single doc/ssleay.txt bundle. This way the information is still
10665     preserved but no longer messes up this directory. Now it's new room for
10666     the new set of documenation files.
10667     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10668
10669  *) SETs were incorrectly DER encoded. This was a major pain, because they
10670     shared code with SEQUENCEs, which aren't coded the same. This means that
10671     almost everything to do with SETs or SEQUENCEs has either changed name or
10672     number of arguments.
10673     [Ben Laurie, based on a partial fix by GP Jayan <gp@nsj.co.jp>]
10674
10675  *) Fix test data to work with the above.
10676     [Ben Laurie]
10677
10678  *) Fix the RSA header declarations that hid a bug I fixed in 0.9.0b but
10679     was already fixed by Eric for 0.9.1 it seems.
10680     [Ben Laurie - pointed out by Ulf M�ller <ulf@fitug.de>]
10681
10682  *) Autodetect FreeBSD3.
10683     [Ben Laurie]
10684
10685  *) Fix various bugs in Configure. This affects the following platforms:
10686     nextstep
10687     ncr-scde
10688     unixware-2.0
10689     unixware-2.0-pentium
10690     sco5-cc.
10691     [Ben Laurie]
10692
10693  *) Eliminate generated files from CVS. Reorder tests to regenerate files
10694     before they are needed.
10695     [Ben Laurie]
10696
10697  *) Generate Makefile.ssl from Makefile.org (to keep CVS happy).
10698     [Ben Laurie]
10699
10700
10701 Changes between 0.9.1b and 0.9.1c  [23-Dec-1998]
10702
10703  *) Added OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER to crypto/crypto.h and 
10704     changed SSLeay to OpenSSL in version strings.
10705     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10706  
10707  *) Some fixups to the top-level documents.
10708     [Paul Sutton]
10709
10710  *) Fixed the nasty bug where rsaref.h was not found under compile-time
10711     because the symlink to include/ was missing.
10712     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10713
10714  *) Incorporated the popular no-RSA/DSA-only patches 
10715     which allow to compile a RSA-free SSLeay.
10716     [Andrew Cooke / Interrader Ldt., Ralf S. Engelschall]
10717
10718  *) Fixed nasty rehash problem under `make -f Makefile.ssl links'
10719     when "ssleay" is still not found.
10720     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10721
10722  *) Added more platforms to Configure: Cray T3E, HPUX 11, 
10723     [Ralf S. Engelschall, Beckmann <beckman@acl.lanl.gov>]
10724
10725  *) Updated the README file.
10726     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10727
10728  *) Added various .cvsignore files in the CVS repository subdirs
10729     to make a "cvs update" really silent.
10730     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10731
10732  *) Recompiled the error-definition header files and added
10733     missing symbols to the Win32 linker tables.
10734     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10735
10736  *) Cleaned up the top-level documents;
10737     o new files: CHANGES and LICENSE
10738     o merged VERSION, HISTORY* and README* files a CHANGES.SSLeay 
10739     o merged COPYRIGHT into LICENSE
10740     o removed obsolete TODO file
10741     o renamed MICROSOFT to INSTALL.W32
10742     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10743
10744  *) Removed dummy files from the 0.9.1b source tree: 
10745     crypto/asn1/x crypto/bio/cd crypto/bio/fg crypto/bio/grep crypto/bio/vi
10746     crypto/bn/asm/......add.c crypto/bn/asm/a.out crypto/dsa/f crypto/md5/f
10747     crypto/pem/gmon.out crypto/perlasm/f crypto/pkcs7/build crypto/rsa/f
10748     crypto/sha/asm/f crypto/threads/f ms/zzz ssl/f ssl/f.mak test/f
10749     util/f.mak util/pl/f util/pl/f.mak crypto/bf/bf_locl.old apps/f
10750     [Ralf S. Engelschall]
10751
10752  *) Added various platform portability fixes.
10753     [Mark J. Cox]
10754
10755  *) The Genesis of the OpenSSL rpject:
10756     We start with the latest (unreleased) SSLeay version 0.9.1b which Eric A.
10757     Young and Tim J. Hudson created while they were working for C2Net until
10758     summer 1998.
10759     [The OpenSSL Project]
10760 
10761
10762 Changes between 0.9.0b and 0.9.1b  [not released]
10763
10764  *) Updated a few CA certificates under certs/
10765     [Eric A. Young]
10766
10767  *) Changed some BIGNUM api stuff.
10768     [Eric A. Young]
10769
10770  *) Various platform ports: OpenBSD, Ultrix, IRIX 64bit, NetBSD, 
10771     DGUX x86, Linux Alpha, etc.
10772     [Eric A. Young]
10773
10774  *) New COMP library [crypto/comp/] for SSL Record Layer Compression: 
10775     RLE (dummy implemented) and ZLIB (really implemented when ZLIB is
10776     available).
10777     [Eric A. Young]
10778
10779  *) Add -strparse option to asn1pars program which parses nested 
10780     binary structures 
10781     [Dr Stephen Henson <shenson@bigfoot.com>]
10782
10783  *) Added "oid_file" to ssleay.cnf for "ca" and "req" programs.
10784     [Eric A. Young]
10785
10786  *) DSA fix for "ca" program.
10787     [Eric A. Young]
10788
10789  *) Added "-genkey" option to "dsaparam" program.
10790     [Eric A. Young]
10791
10792  *) Added RIPE MD160 (rmd160) message digest.
10793     [Eric A. Young]
10794
10795  *) Added -a (all) option to "ssleay version" command.
10796     [Eric A. Young]
10797
10798  *) Added PLATFORM define which is the id given to Configure.
10799     [Eric A. Young]
10800
10801  *) Added MemCheck_XXXX functions to crypto/mem.c for memory checking.
10802     [Eric A. Young]
10803
10804  *) Extended the ASN.1 parser routines.
10805     [Eric A. Young]
10806
10807  *) Extended BIO routines to support REUSEADDR, seek, tell, etc.
10808     [Eric A. Young]
10809
10810  *) Added a BN_CTX to the BN library.
10811     [Eric A. Young]
10812
10813  *) Fixed the weak key values in DES library
10814     [Eric A. Young]
10815
10816  *) Changed API in EVP library for cipher aliases.
10817     [Eric A. Young]
10818
10819  *) Added support for RC2/64bit cipher.
10820     [Eric A. Young]
10821
10822  *) Converted the lhash library to the crypto/mem.c functions.
10823     [Eric A. Young]
10824
10825  *) Added more recognized ASN.1 object ids.
10826     [Eric A. Young]
10827
10828  *) Added more RSA padding checks for SSL/TLS.
10829     [Eric A. Young]
10830
10831  *) Added BIO proxy/filter functionality.
10832     [Eric A. Young]
10833
10834  *) Added extra_certs to SSL_CTX which can be used
10835     send extra CA certificates to the client in the CA cert chain sending
10836     process. It can be configured with SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert().
10837     [Eric A. Young]
10838
10839  *) Now Fortezza is denied in the authentication phase because
10840     this is key exchange mechanism is not supported by SSLeay at all.
10841     [Eric A. Young]
10842
10843  *) Additional PKCS1 checks.
10844     [Eric A. Young]
10845
10846  *) Support the string "TLSv1" for all TLS v1 ciphers.
10847     [Eric A. Young]
10848
10849  *) Added function SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx() which gives the
10850     ex_data index of the SSL context in the X509_STORE_CTX ex_data.
10851     [Eric A. Young]
10852
10853  *) Fixed a few memory leaks.
10854     [Eric A. Young]
10855
10856  *) Fixed various code and comment typos.
10857     [Eric A. Young]
10858
10859  *) A minor bug in ssl/s3_clnt.c where there would always be 4 0 
10860     bytes sent in the client random.
10861     [Edward Bishop <ebishop@spyglass.com>]
10862
10863