1/* apps/x509.c */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59#include <assert.h>
60#include <stdio.h>
61#include <stdlib.h>
62#include <string.h>
63#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
64#define APPS_WIN16
65#endif
66#include "apps.h"
67#include <openssl/bio.h>
68#include <openssl/asn1.h>
69#include <openssl/err.h>
70#include <openssl/bn.h>
71#include <openssl/evp.h>
72#include <openssl/x509.h>
73#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
74#include <openssl/objects.h>
75#include <openssl/pem.h>
76#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
77#include <openssl/rsa.h>
78#endif
79#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
80#include <openssl/dsa.h>
81#endif
82
83#undef PROG
84#define PROG x509_main
85
86#undef POSTFIX
87#define	POSTFIX	".srl"
88#define DEF_DAYS	30
89
90static const char *x509_usage[]={
91"usage: x509 args\n",
92" -inform arg     - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
93" -outform arg    - output format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
94" -keyform arg    - private key format - default PEM\n",
95" -CAform arg     - CA format - default PEM\n",
96" -CAkeyform arg  - CA key format - default PEM\n",
97" -in arg         - input file - default stdin\n",
98" -out arg        - output file - default stdout\n",
99" -passin arg     - private key password source\n",
100" -serial         - print serial number value\n",
101" -subject_hash   - print subject hash value\n",
102#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
103" -subject_hash_old   - print old-style (MD5) subject hash value\n",
104#endif
105" -issuer_hash    - print issuer hash value\n",
106#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
107" -issuer_hash_old    - print old-style (MD5) issuer hash value\n",
108#endif
109" -hash           - synonym for -subject_hash\n",
110" -subject        - print subject DN\n",
111" -issuer         - print issuer DN\n",
112" -email          - print email address(es)\n",
113" -startdate      - notBefore field\n",
114" -enddate        - notAfter field\n",
115" -purpose        - print out certificate purposes\n",
116" -dates          - both Before and After dates\n",
117" -modulus        - print the RSA key modulus\n",
118" -pubkey         - output the public key\n",
119" -fingerprint    - print the certificate fingerprint\n",
120" -alias          - output certificate alias\n",
121" -noout          - no certificate output\n",
122" -ocspid         - print OCSP hash values for the subject name and public key\n",
123" -ocsp_uri       - print OCSP Responder URL(s)\n",
124" -trustout       - output a \"trusted\" certificate\n",
125" -clrtrust       - clear all trusted purposes\n",
126" -clrreject      - clear all rejected purposes\n",
127" -addtrust arg   - trust certificate for a given purpose\n",
128" -addreject arg  - reject certificate for a given purpose\n",
129" -setalias arg   - set certificate alias\n",
130" -days arg       - How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days\n",
131" -checkend arg   - check whether the cert expires in the next arg seconds\n",
132"                   exit 1 if so, 0 if not\n",
133" -signkey arg    - self sign cert with arg\n",
134" -x509toreq      - output a certification request object\n",
135" -req            - input is a certificate request, sign and output.\n",
136" -CA arg         - set the CA certificate, must be PEM format.\n",
137" -CAkey arg      - set the CA key, must be PEM format\n",
138"                   missing, it is assumed to be in the CA file.\n",
139" -CAcreateserial - create serial number file if it does not exist\n",
140" -CAserial arg   - serial file\n",
141" -set_serial     - serial number to use\n",
142" -text           - print the certificate in text form\n",
143" -C              - print out C code forms\n",
144" -md2/-md5/-sha1/-mdc2 - digest to use\n",
145" -extfile        - configuration file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
146" -extensions     - section from config file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
147" -clrext         - delete extensions before signing and input certificate\n",
148" -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n",
149#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
150" -engine e       - use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n",
151#endif
152" -certopt arg    - various certificate text options\n",
153NULL
154};
155
156static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
157static int sign (X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey,int days,int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest,
158						CONF *conf, char *section);
159static int x509_certify (X509_STORE *ctx,char *CAfile,const EVP_MD *digest,
160			 X509 *x,X509 *xca,EVP_PKEY *pkey,char *serial,
161			 int create,int days, int clrext, CONF *conf, char *section,
162						ASN1_INTEGER *sno);
163static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
164static int reqfile=0;
165
166int MAIN(int, char **);
167
168int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
169	{
170	ENGINE *e = NULL;
171	int ret=1;
172	X509_REQ *req=NULL;
173	X509 *x=NULL,*xca=NULL;
174	ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp;
175	EVP_PKEY *Upkey=NULL,*CApkey=NULL;
176	ASN1_INTEGER *sno = NULL;
177	int i,num,badops=0;
178	BIO *out=NULL;
179	BIO *STDout=NULL;
180	STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust = NULL, *reject = NULL;
181	int informat,outformat,keyformat,CAformat,CAkeyformat;
182	char *infile=NULL,*outfile=NULL,*keyfile=NULL,*CAfile=NULL;
183	char *CAkeyfile=NULL,*CAserial=NULL;
184	char *alias=NULL;
185	int text=0,serial=0,subject=0,issuer=0,startdate=0,enddate=0;
186	int next_serial=0;
187	int subject_hash=0,issuer_hash=0,ocspid=0;
188#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
189	int subject_hash_old=0,issuer_hash_old=0;
190#endif
191	int noout=0,sign_flag=0,CA_flag=0,CA_createserial=0,email=0;
192	int ocsp_uri=0;
193	int trustout=0,clrtrust=0,clrreject=0,aliasout=0,clrext=0;
194	int C=0;
195	int x509req=0,days=DEF_DAYS,modulus=0,pubkey=0;
196	int pprint = 0;
197	const char **pp;
198	X509_STORE *ctx=NULL;
199	X509_REQ *rq=NULL;
200	int fingerprint=0;
201	char buf[256];
202	const EVP_MD *md_alg,*digest=NULL;
203	CONF *extconf = NULL;
204	char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL, *passin = NULL, *passargin = NULL;
205	int need_rand = 0;
206	int checkend=0,checkoffset=0;
207	unsigned long nmflag = 0, certflag = 0;
208#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
209	char *engine=NULL;
210#endif
211
212	reqfile=0;
213
214	apps_startup();
215
216	if (bio_err == NULL)
217		bio_err=BIO_new_fp(stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE);
218
219	if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
220		goto end;
221	STDout=BIO_new_fp(stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
222#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
223	{
224	BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
225	STDout = BIO_push(tmpbio, STDout);
226	}
227#endif
228
229	informat=FORMAT_PEM;
230	outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
231	keyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
232	CAformat=FORMAT_PEM;
233	CAkeyformat=FORMAT_PEM;
234
235	ctx=X509_STORE_new();
236	if (ctx == NULL) goto end;
237	X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(ctx,callb);
238
239	argc--;
240	argv++;
241	num=0;
242	while (argc >= 1)
243		{
244		if 	(strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
245			{
246			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
247			informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
248			}
249		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
250			{
251			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
252			outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
253			}
254		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-keyform") == 0)
255			{
256			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
257			keyformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
258			}
259		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-req") == 0)
260			{
261			reqfile=1;
262			need_rand = 1;
263			}
264		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAform") == 0)
265			{
266			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
267			CAformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
268			}
269		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkeyform") == 0)
270			{
271			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
272			CAkeyformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
273			}
274		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-days") == 0)
275			{
276			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
277			days=atoi(*(++argv));
278			if (days == 0)
279				{
280				BIO_printf(STDout,"bad number of days\n");
281				goto bad;
282				}
283			}
284		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-passin") == 0)
285			{
286			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
287			passargin= *(++argv);
288			}
289		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extfile") == 0)
290			{
291			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
292			extfile= *(++argv);
293			}
294		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-extensions") == 0)
295			{
296			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
297			extsect= *(++argv);
298			}
299		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
300			{
301			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
302			infile= *(++argv);
303			}
304		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
305			{
306			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
307			outfile= *(++argv);
308			}
309		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-signkey") == 0)
310			{
311			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
312			keyfile= *(++argv);
313			sign_flag= ++num;
314			need_rand = 1;
315			}
316		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CA") == 0)
317			{
318			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
319			CAfile= *(++argv);
320			CA_flag= ++num;
321			need_rand = 1;
322			}
323		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAkey") == 0)
324			{
325			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
326			CAkeyfile= *(++argv);
327			}
328		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAserial") == 0)
329			{
330			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
331			CAserial= *(++argv);
332			}
333		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-set_serial") == 0)
334			{
335			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
336			if (!(sno = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv))))
337				goto bad;
338			}
339		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addtrust") == 0)
340			{
341			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
342			if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0)))
343				{
344				BIO_printf(bio_err,
345					"Invalid trust object value %s\n", *argv);
346				goto bad;
347				}
348			if (!trust) trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
349			sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(trust, objtmp);
350			trustout = 1;
351			}
352		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-addreject") == 0)
353			{
354			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
355			if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0)))
356				{
357				BIO_printf(bio_err,
358					"Invalid reject object value %s\n", *argv);
359				goto bad;
360				}
361			if (!reject) reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
362			sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(reject, objtmp);
363			trustout = 1;
364			}
365		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-setalias") == 0)
366			{
367			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
368			alias= *(++argv);
369			trustout = 1;
370			}
371		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-certopt") == 0)
372			{
373			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
374			if (!set_cert_ex(&certflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
375			}
376		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-nameopt") == 0)
377			{
378			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
379			if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv))) goto bad;
380			}
381#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
382		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-engine") == 0)
383			{
384			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
385			engine= *(++argv);
386			}
387#endif
388		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
389			C= ++num;
390		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-email") == 0)
391			email= ++num;
392		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-ocsp_uri") == 0)
393			ocsp_uri= ++num;
394		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-serial") == 0)
395			serial= ++num;
396		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-next_serial") == 0)
397			next_serial= ++num;
398		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-modulus") == 0)
399			modulus= ++num;
400		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-pubkey") == 0)
401			pubkey= ++num;
402		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-x509toreq") == 0)
403			x509req= ++num;
404		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
405			text= ++num;
406		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-hash") == 0
407			|| strcmp(*argv,"-subject_hash") == 0)
408			subject_hash= ++num;
409#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
410		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject_hash_old") == 0)
411			subject_hash_old= ++num;
412#endif
413		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-issuer_hash") == 0)
414			issuer_hash= ++num;
415#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
416		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-issuer_hash_old") == 0)
417			issuer_hash_old= ++num;
418#endif
419		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-subject") == 0)
420			subject= ++num;
421		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-issuer") == 0)
422			issuer= ++num;
423		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-fingerprint") == 0)
424			fingerprint= ++num;
425		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-dates") == 0)
426			{
427			startdate= ++num;
428			enddate= ++num;
429			}
430		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-purpose") == 0)
431			pprint= ++num;
432		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-startdate") == 0)
433			startdate= ++num;
434		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-enddate") == 0)
435			enddate= ++num;
436		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-checkend") == 0)
437			{
438			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
439			checkoffset=atoi(*(++argv));
440			checkend=1;
441			}
442		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
443			noout= ++num;
444		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-trustout") == 0)
445			trustout= 1;
446		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrtrust") == 0)
447			clrtrust= ++num;
448		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrreject") == 0)
449			clrreject= ++num;
450		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-alias") == 0)
451			aliasout= ++num;
452		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-CAcreateserial") == 0)
453			CA_createserial= ++num;
454		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-clrext") == 0)
455			clrext = 1;
456#if 1 /* stay backwards-compatible with 0.9.5; this should go away soon */
457		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-crlext") == 0)
458			{
459			BIO_printf(bio_err,"use -clrext instead of -crlext\n");
460			clrext = 1;
461			}
462#endif
463		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-ocspid") == 0)
464			ocspid= ++num;
465		else if ((md_alg=EVP_get_digestbyname(*argv + 1)))
466			{
467			/* ok */
468			digest=md_alg;
469			}
470		else
471			{
472			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
473			badops=1;
474			break;
475			}
476		argc--;
477		argv++;
478		}
479
480	if (badops)
481		{
482bad:
483		for (pp=x509_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++)
484			BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s",*pp);
485		goto end;
486		}
487
488#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
489        e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
490#endif
491
492	if (need_rand)
493		app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 0);
494
495	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
496
497	if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL))
498		{
499		BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
500		goto end;
501		}
502
503	if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths(ctx))
504		{
505		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
506		goto end;
507		}
508
509	if ((CAkeyfile == NULL) && (CA_flag) && (CAformat == FORMAT_PEM))
510		{ CAkeyfile=CAfile; }
511	else if ((CA_flag) && (CAkeyfile == NULL))
512		{
513		BIO_printf(bio_err,"need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
514		goto end;
515		}
516
517	if (extfile)
518		{
519		long errorline = -1;
520		X509V3_CTX ctx2;
521		extconf = NCONF_new(NULL);
522		if (!NCONF_load(extconf, extfile,&errorline))
523			{
524			if (errorline <= 0)
525				BIO_printf(bio_err,
526					"error loading the config file '%s'\n",
527								extfile);
528                	else
529                        	BIO_printf(bio_err,
530				       "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n"
531							,errorline,extfile);
532			goto end;
533			}
534		if (!extsect)
535			{
536			extsect = NCONF_get_string(extconf, "default", "extensions");
537			if (!extsect)
538				{
539				ERR_clear_error();
540				extsect = "default";
541				}
542			}
543		X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
544		X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, extconf);
545		if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL))
546			{
547			BIO_printf(bio_err,
548				"Error Loading extension section %s\n",
549								 extsect);
550			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
551			goto end;
552			}
553		}
554
555
556	if (reqfile)
557		{
558		EVP_PKEY *pkey;
559		BIO *in;
560
561		if (!sign_flag && !CA_flag)
562			{
563			BIO_printf(bio_err,"We need a private key to sign with\n");
564			goto end;
565			}
566		in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
567		if (in == NULL)
568			{
569			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
570			goto end;
571			}
572
573		if (infile == NULL)
574			BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
575		else
576			{
577			if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
578				{
579				perror(infile);
580				BIO_free(in);
581				goto end;
582				}
583			}
584		req=PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
585		BIO_free(in);
586
587		if (req == NULL)
588			{
589			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
590			goto end;
591			}
592
593		if (	(req->req_info == NULL) ||
594			(req->req_info->pubkey == NULL) ||
595			(req->req_info->pubkey->public_key == NULL) ||
596			(req->req_info->pubkey->public_key->data == NULL))
597			{
598			BIO_printf(bio_err,"The certificate request appears to corrupted\n");
599			BIO_printf(bio_err,"It does not contain a public key\n");
600			goto end;
601			}
602		if ((pkey=X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL)
603	                {
604	                BIO_printf(bio_err,"error unpacking public key\n");
605	                goto end;
606	                }
607		i=X509_REQ_verify(req,pkey);
608		EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
609		if (i < 0)
610			{
611			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature verification error\n");
612			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
613			goto end;
614			}
615	        if (i == 0)
616			{
617			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
618			goto end;
619			}
620		else
621			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Signature ok\n");
622
623		print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
624
625		if ((x=X509_new()) == NULL) goto end;
626
627		if (sno == NULL)
628			{
629			sno = ASN1_INTEGER_new();
630			if (!sno || !rand_serial(NULL, sno))
631				goto end;
632			if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno))
633				goto end;
634			ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
635			sno = NULL;
636			}
637		else if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno))
638			goto end;
639
640		if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
641		if (!X509_set_subject_name(x,req->req_info->subject)) goto end;
642
643		X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0);
644	        X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x),days, 0, NULL);
645
646		pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
647		X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey);
648		EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
649		}
650	else
651		x=load_cert(bio_err,infile,informat,NULL,e,"Certificate");
652
653	if (x == NULL) goto end;
654	if (CA_flag)
655		{
656		xca=load_cert(bio_err,CAfile,CAformat,NULL,e,"CA Certificate");
657		if (xca == NULL) goto end;
658		}
659
660	if (!noout || text || next_serial)
661		{
662		OBJ_create("2.99999.3",
663			"SET.ex3","SET x509v3 extension 3");
664
665		out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
666		if (out == NULL)
667			{
668			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
669			goto end;
670			}
671		if (outfile == NULL)
672			{
673			BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
674#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
675			{
676			BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
677			out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
678			}
679#endif
680			}
681		else
682			{
683			if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
684				{
685				perror(outfile);
686				goto end;
687				}
688			}
689		}
690
691	if (alias) X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *)alias, -1);
692
693	if (clrtrust) X509_trust_clear(x);
694	if (clrreject) X509_reject_clear(x);
695
696	if (trust)
697		{
698		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(trust); i++)
699			{
700			objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(trust, i);
701			X509_add1_trust_object(x, objtmp);
702			}
703		}
704
705	if (reject)
706		{
707		for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(reject); i++)
708			{
709			objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(reject, i);
710			X509_add1_reject_object(x, objtmp);
711			}
712		}
713
714	if (num)
715		{
716		for (i=1; i<=num; i++)
717			{
718			if (issuer == i)
719				{
720				print_name(STDout, "issuer= ",
721					X509_get_issuer_name(x), nmflag);
722				}
723			else if (subject == i)
724				{
725				print_name(STDout, "subject= ",
726					X509_get_subject_name(x), nmflag);
727				}
728			else if (serial == i)
729				{
730				BIO_printf(STDout,"serial=");
731				i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(STDout,
732					X509_get_serialNumber(x));
733				BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
734				}
735			else if (next_serial == i)
736				{
737				BIGNUM *bnser;
738				ASN1_INTEGER *ser;
739				ser = X509_get_serialNumber(x);
740				bnser = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(ser, NULL);
741				if (!bnser)
742					goto end;
743				if (!BN_add_word(bnser, 1))
744					goto end;
745				ser = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bnser, NULL);
746				if (!ser)
747					goto end;
748				BN_free(bnser);
749				i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, ser);
750				ASN1_INTEGER_free(ser);
751				BIO_puts(out, "\n");
752				}
753			else if ((email == i) || (ocsp_uri == i))
754				{
755				int j;
756				STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *emlst;
757				if (email == i)
758					emlst = X509_get1_email(x);
759				else
760					emlst = X509_get1_ocsp(x);
761				for (j = 0; j < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(emlst); j++)
762					BIO_printf(STDout, "%s\n",
763						   sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(emlst, j));
764				X509_email_free(emlst);
765				}
766			else if (aliasout == i)
767				{
768				unsigned char *alstr;
769				alstr = X509_alias_get0(x, NULL);
770				if (alstr) BIO_printf(STDout,"%s\n", alstr);
771				else BIO_puts(STDout,"<No Alias>\n");
772				}
773			else if (subject_hash == i)
774				{
775				BIO_printf(STDout,"%08lx\n",X509_subject_name_hash(x));
776				}
777#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
778			else if (subject_hash_old == i)
779				{
780				BIO_printf(STDout,"%08lx\n",X509_subject_name_hash_old(x));
781				}
782#endif
783			else if (issuer_hash == i)
784				{
785				BIO_printf(STDout,"%08lx\n",X509_issuer_name_hash(x));
786				}
787#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
788			else if (issuer_hash_old == i)
789				{
790				BIO_printf(STDout,"%08lx\n",X509_issuer_name_hash_old(x));
791				}
792#endif
793			else if (pprint == i)
794				{
795				X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
796				int j;
797				BIO_printf(STDout, "Certificate purposes:\n");
798				for (j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++)
799					{
800					ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
801					purpose_print(STDout, x, ptmp);
802					}
803				}
804			else
805				if (modulus == i)
806				{
807				EVP_PKEY *pkey;
808
809				pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
810				if (pkey == NULL)
811					{
812					BIO_printf(bio_err,"Modulus=unavailable\n");
813					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
814					goto end;
815					}
816				BIO_printf(STDout,"Modulus=");
817#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
818				if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
819					BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.rsa->n);
820				else
821#endif
822#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
823				if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
824					BN_print(STDout,pkey->pkey.dsa->pub_key);
825				else
826#endif
827					BIO_printf(STDout,"Wrong Algorithm type");
828				BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
829				EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
830				}
831			else
832				if (pubkey == i)
833				{
834				EVP_PKEY *pkey;
835
836				pkey=X509_get_pubkey(x);
837				if (pkey == NULL)
838					{
839					BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error getting public key\n");
840					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
841					goto end;
842					}
843				PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(STDout, pkey);
844				EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
845				}
846			else
847				if (C == i)
848				{
849				unsigned char *d;
850				char *m;
851				int y,z;
852
853				X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
854					buf,sizeof buf);
855				BIO_printf(STDout,"/* subject:%s */\n",buf);
856				m=X509_NAME_oneline(
857					X509_get_issuer_name(x),buf,
858					sizeof buf);
859				BIO_printf(STDout,"/* issuer :%s */\n",buf);
860
861				z=i2d_X509(x,NULL);
862				m=OPENSSL_malloc(z);
863
864				d=(unsigned char *)m;
865				z=i2d_X509_NAME(X509_get_subject_name(x),&d);
866				BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_subject_name[%d]={\n",z);
867				d=(unsigned char *)m;
868				for (y=0; y<z; y++)
869					{
870					BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
871					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
872					}
873				if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
874				BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
875
876				z=i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x),&d);
877				BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_public_key[%d]={\n",z);
878				d=(unsigned char *)m;
879				for (y=0; y<z; y++)
880					{
881					BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
882					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
883						BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
884					}
885				if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
886				BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
887
888				z=i2d_X509(x,&d);
889				BIO_printf(STDout,"unsigned char XXX_certificate[%d]={\n",z);
890				d=(unsigned char *)m;
891				for (y=0; y<z; y++)
892					{
893					BIO_printf(STDout,"0x%02X,",d[y]);
894					if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
895						BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
896					}
897				if (y%16 != 0) BIO_printf(STDout,"\n");
898				BIO_printf(STDout,"};\n");
899
900				OPENSSL_free(m);
901				}
902			else if (text == i)
903				{
904				X509_print_ex(out,x,nmflag, certflag);
905				}
906			else if (startdate == i)
907				{
908				BIO_puts(STDout,"notBefore=");
909				ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notBefore(x));
910				BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
911				}
912			else if (enddate == i)
913				{
914				BIO_puts(STDout,"notAfter=");
915				ASN1_TIME_print(STDout,X509_get_notAfter(x));
916				BIO_puts(STDout,"\n");
917				}
918			else if (fingerprint == i)
919				{
920				int j;
921				unsigned int n;
922				unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
923				const EVP_MD *fdig = digest;
924
925				if (!fdig)
926					fdig = EVP_sha1();
927
928				if (!X509_digest(x,fdig,md,&n))
929					{
930					BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of memory\n");
931					goto end;
932					}
933				BIO_printf(STDout,"%s Fingerprint=",
934						OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(fdig)));
935				for (j=0; j<(int)n; j++)
936					{
937					BIO_printf(STDout,"%02X%c",md[j],
938						(j+1 == (int)n)
939						?'\n':':');
940					}
941				}
942
943			/* should be in the library */
944			else if ((sign_flag == i) && (x509req == 0))
945				{
946				BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting Private key\n");
947				if (Upkey == NULL)
948					{
949					Upkey=load_key(bio_err,
950						keyfile, keyformat, 0,
951						passin, e, "Private key");
952					if (Upkey == NULL) goto end;
953					}
954
955				assert(need_rand);
956				if (!sign(x,Upkey,days,clrext,digest,
957						 extconf, extsect)) goto end;
958				}
959			else if (CA_flag == i)
960				{
961				BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting CA Private Key\n");
962				if (CAkeyfile != NULL)
963					{
964					CApkey=load_key(bio_err,
965						CAkeyfile, CAkeyformat,
966						0, passin, e,
967						"CA Private Key");
968					if (CApkey == NULL) goto end;
969					}
970
971				assert(need_rand);
972				if (!x509_certify(ctx,CAfile,digest,x,xca,
973					CApkey, CAserial,CA_createserial,days, clrext,
974					extconf, extsect, sno))
975					goto end;
976				}
977			else if (x509req == i)
978				{
979				EVP_PKEY *pk;
980
981				BIO_printf(bio_err,"Getting request Private Key\n");
982				if (keyfile == NULL)
983					{
984					BIO_printf(bio_err,"no request key file specified\n");
985					goto end;
986					}
987				else
988					{
989					pk=load_key(bio_err,
990						keyfile, keyformat, 0,
991						passin, e, "request key");
992					if (pk == NULL) goto end;
993					}
994
995				BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating certificate request\n");
996
997				rq=X509_to_X509_REQ(x,pk,digest);
998				EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
999				if (rq == NULL)
1000					{
1001					ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1002					goto end;
1003					}
1004				if (!noout)
1005					{
1006					X509_REQ_print(out,rq);
1007					PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out,rq);
1008					}
1009				noout=1;
1010				}
1011			else if (ocspid == i)
1012				{
1013				X509_ocspid_print(out, x);
1014				}
1015			}
1016		}
1017
1018	if (checkend)
1019		{
1020		time_t tcheck=time(NULL) + checkoffset;
1021
1022		if (X509_cmp_time(X509_get_notAfter(x), &tcheck) < 0)
1023			{
1024			BIO_printf(out,"Certificate will expire\n");
1025			ret=1;
1026			}
1027		else
1028			{
1029			BIO_printf(out,"Certificate will not expire\n");
1030			ret=0;
1031			}
1032		goto end;
1033		}
1034
1035	if (noout)
1036		{
1037		ret=0;
1038		goto end;
1039		}
1040
1041	if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
1042		i=i2d_X509_bio(out,x);
1043	else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
1044		{
1045		if (trustout) i=PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out,x);
1046		else i=PEM_write_bio_X509(out,x);
1047		}
1048	else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE)
1049		{
1050		NETSCAPE_X509 nx;
1051		ASN1_OCTET_STRING hdr;
1052
1053		hdr.data=(unsigned char *)NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR;
1054		hdr.length=strlen(NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR);
1055		nx.header= &hdr;
1056		nx.cert=x;
1057
1058		i=ASN1_item_i2d_bio(ASN1_ITEM_rptr(NETSCAPE_X509),out,&nx);
1059		}
1060	else	{
1061		BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
1062		goto end;
1063		}
1064	if (!i)
1065		{
1066		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write certificate\n");
1067		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1068		goto end;
1069		}
1070	ret=0;
1071end:
1072	if (need_rand)
1073		app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
1074	OBJ_cleanup();
1075	NCONF_free(extconf);
1076	BIO_free_all(out);
1077	BIO_free_all(STDout);
1078	X509_STORE_free(ctx);
1079	X509_REQ_free(req);
1080	X509_free(x);
1081	X509_free(xca);
1082	EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
1083	EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
1084	X509_REQ_free(rq);
1085	ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
1086	sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
1087	sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
1088	if (passin) OPENSSL_free(passin);
1089	apps_shutdown();
1090	OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
1091	}
1092
1093static ASN1_INTEGER *x509_load_serial(char *CAfile, char *serialfile, int create)
1094	{
1095	char *buf = NULL, *p;
1096	ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
1097	BIGNUM *serial = NULL;
1098	size_t len;
1099
1100	len = ((serialfile == NULL)
1101		?(strlen(CAfile)+strlen(POSTFIX)+1)
1102		:(strlen(serialfile)))+1;
1103	buf=OPENSSL_malloc(len);
1104	if (buf == NULL) { BIO_printf(bio_err,"out of mem\n"); goto end; }
1105	if (serialfile == NULL)
1106		{
1107		BUF_strlcpy(buf,CAfile,len);
1108		for (p=buf; *p; p++)
1109			if (*p == '.')
1110				{
1111				*p='\0';
1112				break;
1113				}
1114		BUF_strlcat(buf,POSTFIX,len);
1115		}
1116	else
1117		BUF_strlcpy(buf,serialfile,len);
1118
1119	serial = load_serial(buf, create, NULL);
1120	if (serial == NULL) goto end;
1121
1122	if (!BN_add_word(serial,1))
1123		{ BIO_printf(bio_err,"add_word failure\n"); goto end; }
1124
1125	if (!save_serial(buf, NULL, serial, &bs)) goto end;
1126
1127 end:
1128	if (buf) OPENSSL_free(buf);
1129	BN_free(serial);
1130	return bs;
1131	}
1132
1133static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
1134	     X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *serialfile, int create,
1135	     int days, int clrext, CONF *conf, char *section, ASN1_INTEGER *sno)
1136	{
1137	int ret=0;
1138	ASN1_INTEGER *bs=NULL;
1139	X509_STORE_CTX xsc;
1140	EVP_PKEY *upkey;
1141
1142	upkey = X509_get_pubkey(xca);
1143	EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey,pkey);
1144	EVP_PKEY_free(upkey);
1145
1146	if(!X509_STORE_CTX_init(&xsc,ctx,x,NULL))
1147		{
1148		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error initialising X509 store\n");
1149		goto end;
1150		}
1151	if (sno) bs = sno;
1152	else if (!(bs = x509_load_serial(CAfile, serialfile, create)))
1153		goto end;
1154
1155/*	if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx,x)) goto end;*/
1156
1157	/* NOTE: this certificate can/should be self signed, unless it was
1158	 * a certificate request in which case it is not. */
1159	X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(&xsc,x);
1160	X509_STORE_CTX_set_flags(&xsc, X509_V_FLAG_CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE);
1161	if (!reqfile && X509_verify_cert(&xsc) <= 0)
1162		goto end;
1163
1164	if (!X509_check_private_key(xca,pkey))
1165		{
1166		BIO_printf(bio_err,"CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
1167		goto end;
1168		}
1169
1170	if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(xca))) goto end;
1171	if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x,bs)) goto end;
1172
1173	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0L) == NULL)
1174		goto end;
1175
1176	/* hardwired expired */
1177	if (X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x),days, 0, NULL) == NULL)
1178		goto end;
1179
1180	if (clrext)
1181		{
1182		while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1183		}
1184
1185	if (conf)
1186		{
1187		X509V3_CTX ctx2;
1188		X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1189                X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx2, xca, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1190                X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, conf);
1191                if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx2, section, x)) goto end;
1192		}
1193
1194	if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto end;
1195	ret=1;
1196end:
1197	X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&xsc);
1198	if (!ret)
1199		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1200	if (!sno) ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
1201	return ret;
1202	}
1203
1204static int MS_CALLBACK callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
1205	{
1206	int err;
1207	X509 *err_cert;
1208
1209	/* it is ok to use a self signed certificate
1210	 * This case will catch both the initial ok == 0 and the
1211	 * final ok == 1 calls to this function */
1212	err=X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1213	if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
1214		return 1;
1215
1216	/* BAD we should have gotten an error.  Normally if everything
1217	 * worked X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
1218	 * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_.... */
1219	if (ok)
1220		{
1221		BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate to be certified - should be self signed\n");
1222		return 0;
1223		}
1224	else
1225		{
1226		err_cert=X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1227		print_name(bio_err, NULL, X509_get_subject_name(err_cert),0);
1228		BIO_printf(bio_err,"error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n",
1229			err,X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
1230			X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1231		return 1;
1232		}
1233	}
1234
1235/* self sign */
1236static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest,
1237						CONF *conf, char *section)
1238	{
1239
1240	EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
1241
1242	pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1243	EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp,pkey);
1244	EVP_PKEY_save_parameters(pktmp,1);
1245	EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
1246
1247	if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x,X509_get_subject_name(x))) goto err;
1248	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x),0) == NULL) goto err;
1249
1250	/* Lets just make it 12:00am GMT, Jan 1 1970 */
1251	/* memcpy(x->cert_info->validity->notBefore,"700101120000Z",13); */
1252	/* 28 days to be certified */
1253
1254	if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),(long)60*60*24*days) == NULL)
1255		goto err;
1256
1257	if (!X509_set_pubkey(x,pkey)) goto err;
1258	if (clrext)
1259		{
1260		while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0) X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1261		}
1262	if (conf)
1263		{
1264		X509V3_CTX ctx;
1265		X509_set_version(x,2); /* version 3 certificate */
1266                X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1267                X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, conf);
1268                if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx, section, x)) goto err;
1269		}
1270	if (!X509_sign(x,pkey,digest)) goto err;
1271	return 1;
1272err:
1273	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1274	return 0;
1275	}
1276
1277static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
1278{
1279	int id, i, idret;
1280	char *pname;
1281	id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
1282	pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
1283	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1284		{
1285		idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
1286		BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : "");
1287		if (idret == 1) BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
1288		else if (idret == 0) BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
1289		else BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
1290		}
1291	return 1;
1292}
1293