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35
36<h3 class="section">4.20 <code>fputc</code>&mdash;write a character on a stream or file</h3>
37
38<p><a name="index-fputc-184"></a><a name="index-g_t_005ffputc_005fr-185"></a><strong>Synopsis</strong>
39<pre class="example">     #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
40     int fputc(int <var>ch</var>, FILE *<var>fp</var>);
41     
42     #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
43     int _fputc_r(struct _rent *<var>ptr</var>, int <var>ch</var>, FILE *<var>fp</var>);
44     
45</pre>
46   <p><strong>Description</strong><br>
47<code>fputc</code> converts the argument <var>ch</var> from an <code>int</code> to an
48<code>unsigned char</code>, then writes it to the file or stream identified by
49<var>fp</var>.
50
51   <p>If the file was opened with append mode (or if the stream cannot
52support positioning), then the new character goes at the end of the
53file or stream.  Otherwise, the new character is written at the
54current value of the position indicator, and the position indicator
55oadvances by one.
56
57   <p>For a macro version of this function, see <code>putc</code>.
58
59   <p>The <code>_fputc_r</code> function is simply a reentrant version of <code>fputc</code>
60that takes an additional reentrant structure argument: <var>ptr</var>.
61
62   <p><br>
63<strong>Returns</strong><br>
64If successful, <code>fputc</code> returns its argument <var>ch</var>.  If an error
65intervenes, the result is <code>EOF</code>.  You can use `<code>ferror(</code><var>fp</var><code>)</code>' to
66query for errors.
67
68   <p><br>
69<strong>Portability</strong><br>
70<code>fputc</code> is required by ANSI C.
71
72   <p>Supporting OS subroutines required: <code>close</code>, <code>fstat</code>, <code>isatty</code>,
73<code>lseek</code>, <code>read</code>, <code>sbrk</code>, <code>write</code>.
74
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