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49
50<h4 class="subsection">21.4.4 <acronym>MIPS</acronym></h4>
51
52<p><a name="index-stack-on-Alpha-1515"></a><a name="index-stack-on-_0040acronym_007bMIPS_007d-1516"></a><a name="index-Alpha-stack-1517"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040acronym_007bMIPS_007d-stack-1518"></a>Alpha- and <acronym>MIPS</acronym>-based computers use an unusual stack frame, which
53sometimes requires <span class="sc">gdb</span> to search backward in the object code to
54find the beginning of a function.
55
56   <p><a name="index-response-time_002c-_0040acronym_007bMIPS_007d-debugging-1519"></a>To improve response time (especially for embedded applications, where
57<span class="sc">gdb</span> may be restricted to a slow serial line for this search)
58you may want to limit the size of this search, using one of these
59commands:
60
61     
62<a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bheuristic_002dfence_002dpost_007d-_0028Alpha_002c-_0040acronym_007bMIPS_007d_0029-1520"></a>
63<dl><dt><code>set heuristic-fence-post </code><var>limit</var><dd>Restrict <span class="sc">gdb</span> to examining at most <var>limit</var> bytes in its
64search for the beginning of a function.  A value of <var>0</var> (the
65default) means there is no limit.  However, except for <var>0</var>, the
66larger the limit the more bytes <code>heuristic-fence-post</code> must search
67and therefore the longer it takes to run.  You should only need to use
68this command when debugging a stripped executable.
69
70     <br><dt><code>show heuristic-fence-post</code><dd>Display the current limit. 
71</dl>
72
73<p class="noindent">These commands are available <em>only</em> when <span class="sc">gdb</span> is configured
74for debugging programs on Alpha or <acronym>MIPS</acronym> processors.
75
76   <p>Several <acronym>MIPS</acronym>-specific commands are available when debugging <acronym>MIPS</acronym>
77programs:
78
79     <dl>
80<dt><code>set mips abi </code><var>arg</var><dd><a name="index-set-mips-abi-1521"></a><a name="index-set-ABI-for-_0040acronym_007bMIPS_007d-1522"></a>Tell <span class="sc">gdb</span> which <acronym>MIPS</acronym> ABI is used by the inferior.  Possible
81values of <var>arg</var> are:
82
83          <dl>
84<dt>&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">auto</span></samp>&rsquo;<dd>The default ABI associated with the current binary (this is the
85default). 
86<br><dt>&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">o32</span></samp>&rsquo;<br><dt>&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">o64</span></samp>&rsquo;<br><dt>&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">n32</span></samp>&rsquo;<br><dt>&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">n64</span></samp>&rsquo;<br><dt>&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">eabi32</span></samp>&rsquo;<br><dt>&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">eabi64</span></samp>&rsquo;<dd></dl>
87
88     <br><dt><code>show mips abi</code><dd><a name="index-show-mips-abi-1523"></a>Show the <acronym>MIPS</acronym> ABI used by <span class="sc">gdb</span> to debug the inferior.
89
90     <br><dt><code>set mips compression </code><var>arg</var><dd><a name="index-set-mips-compression-1524"></a><a name="index-code-compression_002c-_0040acronym_007bMIPS_007d-1525"></a>Tell <span class="sc">gdb</span> which <acronym>MIPS</acronym> compressed
91<acronym title="Instruction Set Architecture">ISA</acronym> (Instruction Set Architecture) encoding is used by the
92inferior.  <span class="sc">gdb</span> uses this for code disassembly and other
93internal interpretation purposes.  This setting is only referred to
94when no executable has been associated with the debugging session or
95the executable does not provide information about the encoding it uses. 
96Otherwise this setting is automatically updated from information
97provided by the executable.
98
99     <p>Possible values of <var>arg</var> are &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">mips16</span></samp>&rsquo; and &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">micromips</span></samp>&rsquo;. 
100The default compressed <acronym title="Instruction Set Architecture">ISA</acronym> encoding is &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">mips16</span></samp>&rsquo;, as
101executables containing <acronym>MIPS16</acronym> code frequently are not
102identified as such.
103
104     <p>This setting is &ldquo;sticky&rdquo;; that is, it retains its value across
105debugging sessions until reset either explicitly with this command or
106implicitly from an executable.
107
108     <p>The compiler and/or assembler typically add symbol table annotations to
109identify functions compiled for the <acronym>MIPS16</acronym> or
110<acronym>microMIPS</acronym> <acronym title="Instruction Set Architecture">ISA</acronym>s.  If these function-scope annotations
111are present, <span class="sc">gdb</span> uses them in preference to the global
112compressed <acronym title="Instruction Set Architecture">ISA</acronym> encoding setting.
113
114     <br><dt><code>show mips compression</code><dd><a name="index-show-mips-compression-1526"></a>Show the <acronym>MIPS</acronym> compressed <acronym title="Instruction Set Architecture">ISA</acronym> encoding used by
115<span class="sc">gdb</span> to debug the inferior.
116
117     <br><dt><code>set mipsfpu</code><dt><code>show mipsfpu</code><dd>See <a href="MIPS-Embedded.html#MIPS-Embedded">set mipsfpu</a>.
118
119     <br><dt><code>set mips mask-address </code><var>arg</var><dd><a name="index-set-mips-mask_002daddress-1527"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040acronym_007bMIPS_007d-addresses_002c-masking-1528"></a>This command determines whether the most-significant 32 bits of 64-bit
120<acronym>MIPS</acronym> addresses are masked off.  The argument <var>arg</var> can be
121&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">on</span></samp>&rsquo;, &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">off</span></samp>&rsquo;, or &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">auto</span></samp>&rsquo;.  The latter is the default
122setting, which lets <span class="sc">gdb</span> determine the correct value.
123
124     <br><dt><code>show mips mask-address</code><dd><a name="index-show-mips-mask_002daddress-1529"></a>Show whether the upper 32 bits of <acronym>MIPS</acronym> addresses are masked off or
125not.
126
127     <br><dt><code>set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs</code><dd><a name="index-set-remote_002dmips64_002dtransfers_002d32bit_002dregs-1530"></a>This command controls compatibility with 64-bit <acronym>MIPS</acronym> targets that
128transfer data in 32-bit quantities.  If you have an old <acronym>MIPS</acronym> 64 target
129that transfers 32 bits for some registers, like <span class="sc">sr</span> and <span class="sc">fsr</span>,
130and 64 bits for other registers, set this option to &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">on</span></samp>&rsquo;.
131
132     <br><dt><code>show remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs</code><dd><a name="index-show-remote_002dmips64_002dtransfers_002d32bit_002dregs-1531"></a>Show the current setting of compatibility with older <acronym>MIPS</acronym> 64 targets.
133
134     <br><dt><code>set debug mips</code><dd><a name="index-set-debug-mips-1532"></a>This command turns on and off debugging messages for the <acronym>MIPS</acronym>-specific
135target code in <span class="sc">gdb</span>.
136
137     <br><dt><code>show debug mips</code><dd><a name="index-show-debug-mips-1533"></a>Show the current setting of <acronym>MIPS</acronym> debugging messages. 
138</dl>
139
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