• Home
  • History
  • Annotate
  • Line#
  • Navigate
  • Raw
  • Download
  • only in /asuswrt-rt-n18u-9.0.0.4.380.2695/release/src-rt-6.x.4708/toolchains/hndtools-armeabi-2011.09/share/doc/arm-arm-none-eabi/html/gcc/
1<html lang="en">
2<head>
3<title>Decimal Float - Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)</title>
4<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
5<meta name="description" content="Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)">
6<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13">
7<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
8<link rel="up" href="C-Extensions.html#C-Extensions" title="C Extensions">
9<link rel="prev" href="Half_002dPrecision.html#Half_002dPrecision" title="Half-Precision">
10<link rel="next" href="Hex-Floats.html#Hex-Floats" title="Hex Floats">
11<link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
12<!--
13Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
141998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
152010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
16
17Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
18under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
19any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
20Invariant Sections being ``Funding Free Software'', the Front-Cover
21Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b)
22(see below).  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
23``GNU Free Documentation License''.
24
25(a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:
26
27     A GNU Manual
28
29(b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:
30
31     You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
32     software.  Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise
33     funds for GNU development.-->
34<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
35<style type="text/css"><!--
36  pre.display { font-family:inherit }
37  pre.format  { font-family:inherit }
38  pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
39  pre.smallformat  { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }
40  pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }
41  pre.smalllisp    { font-size:smaller }
42  span.sc    { font-variant:small-caps }
43  span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } 
44  span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } 
45--></style>
46<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../cs.css">
47</head>
48<body>
49<div class="node">
50<a name="Decimal-Float"></a>
51<p>
52Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Hex-Floats.html#Hex-Floats">Hex Floats</a>,
53Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Half_002dPrecision.html#Half_002dPrecision">Half-Precision</a>,
54Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="C-Extensions.html#C-Extensions">C Extensions</a>
55<hr>
56</div>
57
58<h3 class="section">6.13 Decimal Floating Types</h3>
59
60<p><a name="index-decimal-floating-types-2296"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_005fDecimal32_007d-data-type-2297"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_005fDecimal64_007d-data-type-2298"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007b_005fDecimal128_007d-data-type-2299"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bdf_007d-integer-suffix-2300"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bdd_007d-integer-suffix-2301"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bdl_007d-integer-suffix-2302"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bDF_007d-integer-suffix-2303"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bDD_007d-integer-suffix-2304"></a><a name="index-g_t_0040code_007bDL_007d-integer-suffix-2305"></a>
61As an extension, the GNU C compiler supports decimal floating types as
62defined in the N1312 draft of ISO/IEC WDTR24732.  Support for decimal
63floating types in GCC will evolve as the draft technical report changes. 
64Calling conventions for any target might also change.  Not all targets
65support decimal floating types.
66
67 <p>The decimal floating types are <code>_Decimal32</code>, <code>_Decimal64</code>, and
68<code>_Decimal128</code>.  They use a radix of ten, unlike the floating types
69<code>float</code>, <code>double</code>, and <code>long double</code> whose radix is not
70specified by the C standard but is usually two.
71
72 <p>Support for decimal floating types includes the arithmetic operators
73add, subtract, multiply, divide; unary arithmetic operators;
74relational operators; equality operators; and conversions to and from
75integer and other floating types.  Use a suffix &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">df</span></samp>&rsquo; or
76&lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">DF</span></samp>&rsquo; in a literal constant of type <code>_Decimal32</code>, &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">dd</span></samp>&rsquo;
77or &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">DD</span></samp>&rsquo; for <code>_Decimal64</code>, and &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">dl</span></samp>&rsquo; or &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">DL</span></samp>&rsquo; for
78<code>_Decimal128</code>.
79
80 <p>GCC support of decimal float as specified by the draft technical report
81is incomplete:
82
83     <ul>
84<li>When the value of a decimal floating type cannot be represented in the
85integer type to which it is being converted, the result is undefined
86rather than the result value specified by the draft technical report.
87
88     <li>GCC does not provide the C library functionality associated with
89<samp><span class="file">math.h</span></samp>, <samp><span class="file">fenv.h</span></samp>, <samp><span class="file">stdio.h</span></samp>, <samp><span class="file">stdlib.h</span></samp>, and
90<samp><span class="file">wchar.h</span></samp>, which must come from a separate C library implementation. 
91Because of this the GNU C compiler does not define macro
92<code>__STDC_DEC_FP__</code> to indicate that the implementation conforms to
93the technical report. 
94</ul>
95
96 <p>Types <code>_Decimal32</code>, <code>_Decimal64</code>, and <code>_Decimal128</code>
97are supported by the DWARF2 debug information format.
98
99 </body></html>
100
101