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56
57<h2 class="chapter">4 C Implementation-defined behavior</h2>
58
59<p><a name="index-implementation_002ddefined-behavior_002c-C-language-2230"></a>
60A conforming implementation of ISO C is required to document its
61choice of behavior in each of the areas that are designated
62&ldquo;implementation defined&rdquo;.  The following lists all such areas,
63along with the section numbers from the ISO/IEC 9899:1990 and ISO/IEC
649899:1999 standards.  Some areas are only implementation-defined in
65one version of the standard.
66
67 <p>Some choices depend on the externally determined ABI for the platform
68(including standard character encodings) which GCC follows; these are
69listed as &ldquo;determined by ABI&rdquo; below.  See <a href="Compatibility.html#Compatibility">Binary Compatibility</a>, and <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/readings.html">http://gcc.gnu.org/readings.html</a>.  Some
70choices are documented in the preprocessor manual. 
71See <a href="../cpp/Implementation_002ddefined-behavior.html#Implementation_002ddefined-behavior">Implementation-defined behavior</a>.  Some choices are made by the
72library and operating system (or other environment when compiling for
73a freestanding environment); refer to their documentation for details.
74
75<ul class="menu">
76<li><a accesskey="1" href="Translation-implementation.html#Translation-implementation">Translation implementation</a>
77<li><a accesskey="2" href="Environment-implementation.html#Environment-implementation">Environment implementation</a>
78<li><a accesskey="3" href="Identifiers-implementation.html#Identifiers-implementation">Identifiers implementation</a>
79<li><a accesskey="4" href="Characters-implementation.html#Characters-implementation">Characters implementation</a>
80<li><a accesskey="5" href="Integers-implementation.html#Integers-implementation">Integers implementation</a>
81<li><a accesskey="6" href="Floating-point-implementation.html#Floating-point-implementation">Floating point implementation</a>
82<li><a accesskey="7" href="Arrays-and-pointers-implementation.html#Arrays-and-pointers-implementation">Arrays and pointers implementation</a>
83<li><a accesskey="8" href="Hints-implementation.html#Hints-implementation">Hints implementation</a>
84<li><a accesskey="9" href="Structures-unions-enumerations-and-bit_002dfields-implementation.html#Structures-unions-enumerations-and-bit_002dfields-implementation">Structures unions enumerations and bit-fields implementation</a>
85<li><a href="Qualifiers-implementation.html#Qualifiers-implementation">Qualifiers implementation</a>
86<li><a href="Declarators-implementation.html#Declarators-implementation">Declarators implementation</a>
87<li><a href="Statements-implementation.html#Statements-implementation">Statements implementation</a>
88<li><a href="Preprocessing-directives-implementation.html#Preprocessing-directives-implementation">Preprocessing directives implementation</a>
89<li><a href="Library-functions-implementation.html#Library-functions-implementation">Library functions implementation</a>
90<li><a href="Architecture-implementation.html#Architecture-implementation">Architecture implementation</a>
91<li><a href="Locale_002dspecific-behavior-implementation.html#Locale_002dspecific-behavior-implementation">Locale-specific behavior implementation</a>
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