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1// Reference-counted versatile string base -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4// Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5//
6// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
7// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10// any later version.
11
12// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15// GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20
21// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
24// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25
26/** @file ext/rc_string_base.h
27 *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
28 *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{ext/vstring.h}
29 */
30
31#ifndef _RC_STRING_BASE_H
32#define _RC_STRING_BASE_H 1
33
34#include <ext/atomicity.h>
35#include <bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h>
36
37namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
38{
39_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
40
41  /**
42   *  Documentation?  What's that?
43   *  Nathan Myers <ncm@cantrip.org>.
44   *
45   *  A string looks like this:
46   *
47   *  @code
48   *                                        [_Rep]
49   *                                        _M_length
50   *   [__rc_string_base<char_type>]        _M_capacity
51   *   _M_dataplus                          _M_refcount
52   *   _M_p ---------------->               unnamed array of char_type
53   *  @endcode
54   *
55   *  Where the _M_p points to the first character in the string, and
56   *  you cast it to a pointer-to-_Rep and subtract 1 to get a
57   *  pointer to the header.
58   *
59   *  This approach has the enormous advantage that a string object
60   *  requires only one allocation.  All the ugliness is confined
61   *  within a single pair of inline functions, which each compile to
62   *  a single @a add instruction: _Rep::_M_refdata(), and
63   *  __rc_string_base::_M_rep(); and the allocation function which gets a
64   *  block of raw bytes and with room enough and constructs a _Rep
65   *  object at the front.
66   *
67   *  The reason you want _M_data pointing to the character array and
68   *  not the _Rep is so that the debugger can see the string
69   *  contents. (Probably we should add a non-inline member to get
70   *  the _Rep for the debugger to use, so users can check the actual
71   *  string length.)
72   *
73   *  Note that the _Rep object is a POD so that you can have a
74   *  static <em>empty string</em> _Rep object already @a constructed before
75   *  static constructors have run.  The reference-count encoding is
76   *  chosen so that a 0 indicates one reference, so you never try to
77   *  destroy the empty-string _Rep object.
78   *
79   *  All but the last paragraph is considered pretty conventional
80   *  for a C++ string implementation.
81  */
82 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
83    class __rc_string_base
84    : protected __vstring_utility<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
85    {
86    public:
87      typedef _Traits					    traits_type;
88      typedef typename _Traits::char_type		    value_type;
89      typedef _Alloc					    allocator_type;
90
91      typedef __vstring_utility<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>    _Util_Base;
92      typedef typename _Util_Base::_CharT_alloc_type        _CharT_alloc_type;
93      typedef typename _CharT_alloc_type::size_type	    size_type;
94
95    private:
96      // _Rep: string representation
97      //   Invariants:
98      //   1. String really contains _M_length + 1 characters: due to 21.3.4
99      //      must be kept null-terminated.
100      //   2. _M_capacity >= _M_length
101      //      Allocated memory is always (_M_capacity + 1) * sizeof(_CharT).
102      //   3. _M_refcount has three states:
103      //      -1: leaked, one reference, no ref-copies allowed, non-const.
104      //       0: one reference, non-const.
105      //     n>0: n + 1 references, operations require a lock, const.
106      //   4. All fields == 0 is an empty string, given the extra storage
107      //      beyond-the-end for a null terminator; thus, the shared
108      //      empty string representation needs no constructor.
109      struct _Rep
110      {
111	union
112	{
113	  struct
114	  {
115	    size_type	    _M_length;
116	    size_type	    _M_capacity;
117	    _Atomic_word    _M_refcount;
118	  }                 _M_info;
119
120	  // Only for alignment purposes.
121	  _CharT            _M_align;
122	};
123
124	typedef typename _Alloc::template rebind<_Rep>::other _Rep_alloc_type;
125
126 	_CharT*
127	_M_refdata() throw()
128	{ return reinterpret_cast<_CharT*>(this + 1); }
129
130	_CharT*
131	_M_refcopy() throw()
132	{
133	  __atomic_add_dispatch(&_M_info._M_refcount, 1);
134	  return _M_refdata();
135	}  // XXX MT
136
137	void
138	_M_set_length(size_type __n)
139	{
140	  _M_info._M_refcount = 0;  // One reference.
141	  _M_info._M_length = __n;
142	  // grrr. (per 21.3.4)
143	  // You cannot leave those LWG people alone for a second.
144	  traits_type::assign(_M_refdata()[__n], _CharT());
145	}
146
147	// Create & Destroy
148	static _Rep*
149	_S_create(size_type, size_type, const _Alloc&);
150
151	void
152	_M_destroy(const _Alloc&) throw();
153
154	_CharT*
155	_M_clone(const _Alloc&, size_type __res = 0);
156      };
157
158      struct _Rep_empty
159      : public _Rep
160      {
161	_CharT              _M_terminal;
162      };
163
164      static _Rep_empty     _S_empty_rep;
165
166      // The maximum number of individual char_type elements of an
167      // individual string is determined by _S_max_size. This is the
168      // value that will be returned by max_size().  (Whereas npos
169      // is the maximum number of bytes the allocator can allocate.)
170      // If one was to divvy up the theoretical largest size string,
171      // with a terminating character and m _CharT elements, it'd
172      // look like this:
173      // npos = sizeof(_Rep) + (m * sizeof(_CharT)) + sizeof(_CharT)
174      //        + sizeof(_Rep) - 1
175      // (NB: last two terms for rounding reasons, see _M_create below)
176      // Solving for m:
177      // m = ((npos - 2 * sizeof(_Rep) + 1) / sizeof(_CharT)) - 1
178      // In addition, this implementation halves this amount.
179      enum { _S_max_size = (((static_cast<size_type>(-1) - 2 * sizeof(_Rep)
180			      + 1) / sizeof(_CharT)) - 1) / 2 };
181
182      // Data Member (private):
183      mutable typename _Util_Base::template _Alloc_hider<_Alloc>  _M_dataplus;
184
185      void
186      _M_data(_CharT* __p)
187      { _M_dataplus._M_p = __p; }
188
189      _Rep*
190      _M_rep() const
191      { return &((reinterpret_cast<_Rep*>(_M_data()))[-1]); }
192
193      _CharT*
194      _M_grab(const _Alloc& __alloc) const
195      {
196	return (!_M_is_leaked() && _M_get_allocator() == __alloc)
197		? _M_rep()->_M_refcopy() : _M_rep()->_M_clone(__alloc);
198      }
199
200      void
201      _M_dispose()
202      {
203	// Be race-detector-friendly.  For more info see bits/c++config.
204	_GLIBCXX_SYNCHRONIZATION_HAPPENS_BEFORE(&_M_rep()->_M_info.
205						_M_refcount);
206	if (__exchange_and_add_dispatch(&_M_rep()->_M_info._M_refcount,
207					-1) <= 0)
208	  {
209	    _GLIBCXX_SYNCHRONIZATION_HAPPENS_AFTER(&_M_rep()->_M_info.
210						   _M_refcount);
211	    _M_rep()->_M_destroy(_M_get_allocator());
212	  }
213      }  // XXX MT
214
215      bool
216      _M_is_leaked() const
217      { return _M_rep()->_M_info._M_refcount < 0; }
218
219      void
220      _M_set_sharable()
221      { _M_rep()->_M_info._M_refcount = 0; }
222
223      void
224      _M_leak_hard();
225
226      // _S_construct_aux is used to implement the 21.3.1 para 15 which
227      // requires special behaviour if _InIterator is an integral type
228      template<typename _InIterator>
229	static _CharT*
230	_S_construct_aux(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end,
231			 const _Alloc& __a, std::__false_type)
232	{
233	  typedef typename iterator_traits<_InIterator>::iterator_category _Tag;
234	  return _S_construct(__beg, __end, __a, _Tag());
235	}
236
237      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
238      // 438. Ambiguity in the "do the right thing" clause
239      template<typename _Integer>
240	static _CharT*
241	_S_construct_aux(_Integer __beg, _Integer __end,
242			 const _Alloc& __a, std::__true_type)
243	{ return _S_construct_aux_2(static_cast<size_type>(__beg),
244				    __end, __a); }
245
246      static _CharT*
247      _S_construct_aux_2(size_type __req, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a)
248      { return _S_construct(__req, __c, __a); }
249
250      template<typename _InIterator>
251	static _CharT*
252	_S_construct(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a)
253	{
254	  typedef typename std::__is_integer<_InIterator>::__type _Integral;
255	  return _S_construct_aux(__beg, __end, __a, _Integral());
256	}
257
258      // For Input Iterators, used in istreambuf_iterators, etc.
259      template<typename _InIterator>
260	static _CharT*
261	 _S_construct(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a,
262		      std::input_iterator_tag);
263
264      // For forward_iterators up to random_access_iterators, used for
265      // string::iterator, _CharT*, etc.
266      template<typename _FwdIterator>
267	static _CharT*
268	_S_construct(_FwdIterator __beg, _FwdIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a,
269		     std::forward_iterator_tag);
270
271      static _CharT*
272      _S_construct(size_type __req, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a);
273
274    public:
275      size_type
276      _M_max_size() const
277      { return size_type(_S_max_size); }
278
279      _CharT*
280      _M_data() const
281      { return _M_dataplus._M_p; }
282
283      size_type
284      _M_length() const
285      { return _M_rep()->_M_info._M_length; }
286
287      size_type
288      _M_capacity() const
289      { return _M_rep()->_M_info._M_capacity; }
290
291      bool
292      _M_is_shared() const
293      { return _M_rep()->_M_info._M_refcount > 0; }
294
295      void
296      _M_set_leaked()
297      { _M_rep()->_M_info._M_refcount = -1; }
298
299      void
300      _M_leak()    // for use in begin() & non-const op[]
301      {
302	if (!_M_is_leaked())
303	  _M_leak_hard();
304      }
305
306      void
307      _M_set_length(size_type __n)
308      { _M_rep()->_M_set_length(__n); }
309
310      __rc_string_base()
311      : _M_dataplus(_S_empty_rep._M_refcopy()) { }
312
313      __rc_string_base(const _Alloc& __a);
314
315      __rc_string_base(const __rc_string_base& __rcs);
316
317#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
318      __rc_string_base(__rc_string_base&& __rcs)
319      : _M_dataplus(__rcs._M_dataplus)
320      { __rcs._M_data(_S_empty_rep._M_refcopy()); }
321#endif
322
323      __rc_string_base(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a);
324
325      template<typename _InputIterator>
326	__rc_string_base(_InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end,
327			 const _Alloc& __a);
328
329      ~__rc_string_base()
330      { _M_dispose(); }
331
332      allocator_type&
333      _M_get_allocator()
334      { return _M_dataplus; }
335
336      const allocator_type&
337      _M_get_allocator() const
338      { return _M_dataplus; }
339
340      void
341      _M_swap(__rc_string_base& __rcs);
342
343      void
344      _M_assign(const __rc_string_base& __rcs);
345
346      void
347      _M_reserve(size_type __res);
348
349      void
350      _M_mutate(size_type __pos, size_type __len1, const _CharT* __s,
351		size_type __len2);
352
353      void
354      _M_erase(size_type __pos, size_type __n);
355
356      void
357      _M_clear()
358      { _M_erase(size_type(0), _M_length()); }
359
360      bool
361      _M_compare(const __rc_string_base&) const
362      { return false; }
363    };
364
365  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
366    typename __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep_empty
367    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_S_empty_rep;
368
369  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
370    typename __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep*
371    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep::
372    _S_create(size_type __capacity, size_type __old_capacity,
373	      const _Alloc& __alloc)
374    {
375      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
376      // 83.  String::npos vs. string::max_size()
377      if (__capacity > size_type(_S_max_size))
378	std::__throw_length_error(__N("__rc_string_base::_Rep::_S_create"));
379
380      // The standard places no restriction on allocating more memory
381      // than is strictly needed within this layer at the moment or as
382      // requested by an explicit application call to reserve().
383
384      // Many malloc implementations perform quite poorly when an
385      // application attempts to allocate memory in a stepwise fashion
386      // growing each allocation size by only 1 char.  Additionally,
387      // it makes little sense to allocate less linear memory than the
388      // natural blocking size of the malloc implementation.
389      // Unfortunately, we would need a somewhat low-level calculation
390      // with tuned parameters to get this perfect for any particular
391      // malloc implementation.  Fortunately, generalizations about
392      // common features seen among implementations seems to suffice.
393
394      // __pagesize need not match the actual VM page size for good
395      // results in practice, thus we pick a common value on the low
396      // side.  __malloc_header_size is an estimate of the amount of
397      // overhead per memory allocation (in practice seen N * sizeof
398      // (void*) where N is 0, 2 or 4).  According to folklore,
399      // picking this value on the high side is better than
400      // low-balling it (especially when this algorithm is used with
401      // malloc implementations that allocate memory blocks rounded up
402      // to a size which is a power of 2).
403      const size_type __pagesize = 4096;
404      const size_type __malloc_header_size = 4 * sizeof(void*);
405
406      // The below implements an exponential growth policy, necessary to
407      // meet amortized linear time requirements of the library: see
408      // http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2001-07/msg00085.html.
409      if (__capacity > __old_capacity && __capacity < 2 * __old_capacity)
410	{
411	  __capacity = 2 * __old_capacity;
412	  // Never allocate a string bigger than _S_max_size.
413	  if (__capacity > size_type(_S_max_size))
414	    __capacity = size_type(_S_max_size);
415	}
416
417      // NB: Need an array of char_type[__capacity], plus a terminating
418      // null char_type() element, plus enough for the _Rep data structure,
419      // plus sizeof(_Rep) - 1 to upper round to a size multiple of
420      // sizeof(_Rep).
421      // Whew. Seemingly so needy, yet so elemental.
422      size_type __size = ((__capacity + 1) * sizeof(_CharT)
423			  + 2 * sizeof(_Rep) - 1);
424
425      const size_type __adj_size = __size + __malloc_header_size;
426      if (__adj_size > __pagesize && __capacity > __old_capacity)
427	{
428	  const size_type __extra = __pagesize - __adj_size % __pagesize;
429	  __capacity += __extra / sizeof(_CharT);
430	  if (__capacity > size_type(_S_max_size))
431	    __capacity = size_type(_S_max_size);
432	  __size = (__capacity + 1) * sizeof(_CharT) + 2 * sizeof(_Rep) - 1;
433	}
434
435      // NB: Might throw, but no worries about a leak, mate: _Rep()
436      // does not throw.
437      _Rep* __place = _Rep_alloc_type(__alloc).allocate(__size / sizeof(_Rep));
438      _Rep* __p = new (__place) _Rep;
439      __p->_M_info._M_capacity = __capacity;
440      return __p;
441    }
442
443  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
444    void
445    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep::
446    _M_destroy(const _Alloc& __a) throw ()
447    {
448      const size_type __size = ((_M_info._M_capacity + 1) * sizeof(_CharT)
449				+ 2 * sizeof(_Rep) - 1);
450      _Rep_alloc_type(__a).deallocate(this, __size / sizeof(_Rep));
451    }
452
453  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
454    _CharT*
455    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep::
456    _M_clone(const _Alloc& __alloc, size_type __res)
457    {
458      // Requested capacity of the clone.
459      const size_type __requested_cap = _M_info._M_length + __res;
460      _Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__requested_cap, _M_info._M_capacity,
461				  __alloc);
462
463      if (_M_info._M_length)
464	_S_copy(__r->_M_refdata(), _M_refdata(), _M_info._M_length);
465
466      __r->_M_set_length(_M_info._M_length);
467      return __r->_M_refdata();
468    }
469
470  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
471    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
472    __rc_string_base(const _Alloc& __a)
473    : _M_dataplus(__a, _S_construct(size_type(), _CharT(), __a)) { }
474
475  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
476    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
477    __rc_string_base(const __rc_string_base& __rcs)
478    : _M_dataplus(__rcs._M_get_allocator(),
479		  __rcs._M_grab(__rcs._M_get_allocator())) { }
480
481  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
482    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
483    __rc_string_base(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a)
484    : _M_dataplus(__a, _S_construct(__n, __c, __a)) { }
485
486  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
487    template<typename _InputIterator>
488    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
489    __rc_string_base(_InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end,
490		     const _Alloc& __a)
491    : _M_dataplus(__a, _S_construct(__beg, __end, __a)) { }
492
493  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
494    void
495    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
496    _M_leak_hard()
497    {
498      if (_M_is_shared())
499	_M_erase(0, 0);
500      _M_set_leaked();
501    }
502
503  // NB: This is the special case for Input Iterators, used in
504  // istreambuf_iterators, etc.
505  // Input Iterators have a cost structure very different from
506  // pointers, calling for a different coding style.
507  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
508    template<typename _InIterator>
509      _CharT*
510      __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
511      _S_construct(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a,
512		   std::input_iterator_tag)
513      {
514	if (__beg == __end && __a == _Alloc())
515	  return _S_empty_rep._M_refcopy();
516
517	// Avoid reallocation for common case.
518	_CharT __buf[128];
519	size_type __len = 0;
520	while (__beg != __end && __len < sizeof(__buf) / sizeof(_CharT))
521	  {
522	    __buf[__len++] = *__beg;
523	    ++__beg;
524	  }
525	_Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__len, size_type(0), __a);
526	_S_copy(__r->_M_refdata(), __buf, __len);
527	__try
528	  {
529	    while (__beg != __end)
530	      {
531		if (__len == __r->_M_info._M_capacity)
532		  {
533		    // Allocate more space.
534		    _Rep* __another = _Rep::_S_create(__len + 1, __len, __a);
535		    _S_copy(__another->_M_refdata(), __r->_M_refdata(), __len);
536		    __r->_M_destroy(__a);
537		    __r = __another;
538		  }
539		__r->_M_refdata()[__len++] = *__beg;
540		++__beg;
541	      }
542	  }
543	__catch(...)
544	  {
545	    __r->_M_destroy(__a);
546	    __throw_exception_again;
547	  }
548	__r->_M_set_length(__len);
549	return __r->_M_refdata();
550      }
551
552  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
553    template<typename _InIterator>
554      _CharT*
555      __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
556      _S_construct(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a,
557		   std::forward_iterator_tag)
558      {
559	if (__beg == __end && __a == _Alloc())
560	  return _S_empty_rep._M_refcopy();
561
562	// NB: Not required, but considered best practice.
563	if (__is_null_pointer(__beg) && __beg != __end)
564	  std::__throw_logic_error(__N("__rc_string_base::"
565				       "_S_construct null not valid"));
566
567	const size_type __dnew = static_cast<size_type>(std::distance(__beg,
568								      __end));
569	// Check for out_of_range and length_error exceptions.
570	_Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__dnew, size_type(0), __a);
571	__try
572	  { _S_copy_chars(__r->_M_refdata(), __beg, __end); }
573	__catch(...)
574	  {
575	    __r->_M_destroy(__a);
576	    __throw_exception_again;
577	  }
578	__r->_M_set_length(__dnew);
579	return __r->_M_refdata();
580      }
581
582  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
583    _CharT*
584    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
585    _S_construct(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a)
586    {
587      if (__n == 0 && __a == _Alloc())
588	return _S_empty_rep._M_refcopy();
589
590      // Check for out_of_range and length_error exceptions.
591      _Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__n, size_type(0), __a);
592      if (__n)
593	_S_assign(__r->_M_refdata(), __n, __c);
594
595      __r->_M_set_length(__n);
596      return __r->_M_refdata();
597    }
598
599  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
600    void
601    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
602    _M_swap(__rc_string_base& __rcs)
603    {
604      if (_M_is_leaked())
605	_M_set_sharable();
606      if (__rcs._M_is_leaked())
607	__rcs._M_set_sharable();
608
609      _CharT* __tmp = _M_data();
610      _M_data(__rcs._M_data());
611      __rcs._M_data(__tmp);
612
613      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
614      // 431. Swapping containers with unequal allocators.
615      std::__alloc_swap<allocator_type>::_S_do_it(_M_get_allocator(),
616						  __rcs._M_get_allocator());
617    }
618
619  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
620    void
621    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
622    _M_assign(const __rc_string_base& __rcs)
623    {
624      if (_M_rep() != __rcs._M_rep())
625	{
626	  _CharT* __tmp = __rcs._M_grab(_M_get_allocator());
627	  _M_dispose();
628	  _M_data(__tmp);
629	}
630    }
631
632  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
633    void
634    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
635    _M_reserve(size_type __res)
636    {
637      // Make sure we don't shrink below the current size.
638      if (__res < _M_length())
639	__res = _M_length();
640
641      if (__res != _M_capacity() || _M_is_shared())
642	{
643	  _CharT* __tmp = _M_rep()->_M_clone(_M_get_allocator(),
644					     __res - _M_length());
645	  _M_dispose();
646	  _M_data(__tmp);
647	}
648    }
649
650  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
651    void
652    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
653    _M_mutate(size_type __pos, size_type __len1, const _CharT* __s,
654	      size_type __len2)
655    {
656      const size_type __how_much = _M_length() - __pos - __len1;
657
658      _Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(_M_length() + __len2 - __len1,
659				  _M_capacity(), _M_get_allocator());
660
661      if (__pos)
662	_S_copy(__r->_M_refdata(), _M_data(), __pos);
663      if (__s && __len2)
664	_S_copy(__r->_M_refdata() + __pos, __s, __len2);
665      if (__how_much)
666	_S_copy(__r->_M_refdata() + __pos + __len2,
667		_M_data() + __pos + __len1, __how_much);
668
669      _M_dispose();
670      _M_data(__r->_M_refdata());
671    }
672
673  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
674    void
675    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
676    _M_erase(size_type __pos, size_type __n)
677    {
678      const size_type __new_size = _M_length() - __n;
679      const size_type __how_much = _M_length() - __pos - __n;
680
681      if (_M_is_shared())
682	{
683	  // Must reallocate.
684	  _Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__new_size, _M_capacity(),
685				      _M_get_allocator());
686
687	  if (__pos)
688	    _S_copy(__r->_M_refdata(), _M_data(), __pos);
689	  if (__how_much)
690	    _S_copy(__r->_M_refdata() + __pos,
691		    _M_data() + __pos + __n, __how_much);
692
693	  _M_dispose();
694	  _M_data(__r->_M_refdata());
695	}
696      else if (__how_much && __n)
697	{
698	  // Work in-place.
699	  _S_move(_M_data() + __pos,
700		  _M_data() + __pos + __n, __how_much);
701	}
702
703      _M_rep()->_M_set_length(__new_size);
704    }
705
706  template<>
707    inline bool
708    __rc_string_base<char, std::char_traits<char>,
709		     std::allocator<char> >::
710    _M_compare(const __rc_string_base& __rcs) const
711    {
712      if (_M_rep() == __rcs._M_rep())
713	return true;
714      return false;
715    }
716
717#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
718  template<>
719    inline bool
720    __rc_string_base<wchar_t, std::char_traits<wchar_t>,
721		     std::allocator<wchar_t> >::
722    _M_compare(const __rc_string_base& __rcs) const
723    {
724      if (_M_rep() == __rcs._M_rep())
725	return true;
726      return false;
727    }
728#endif
729
730_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
731} // namespace
732
733#endif /* _RC_STRING_BASE_H */
734