1/* obstack.h - object stack macros 2 Copyright (C) 1988-1994,1996-1999,2003,2004,2005 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 4 This file is part of the GNU C Library. 5 6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 10 11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 14 Lesser General Public License for more details. 15 16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 17 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free 18 Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, 19 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 20 21/* Summary: 22 23All the apparent functions defined here are macros. The idea 24is that you would use these pre-tested macros to solve a 25very specific set of problems, and they would run fast. 26Caution: no side-effects in arguments please!! They may be 27evaluated MANY times!! 28 29These macros operate a stack of objects. Each object starts life 30small, and may grow to maturity. (Consider building a word syllable 31by syllable.) An object can move while it is growing. Once it has 32been "finished" it never changes address again. So the "top of the 33stack" is typically an immature growing object, while the rest of the 34stack is of mature, fixed size and fixed address objects. 35 36These routines grab large chunks of memory, using a function you 37supply, called `obstack_chunk_alloc'. On occasion, they free chunks, 38by calling `obstack_chunk_free'. You must define them and declare 39them before using any obstack macros. 40 41Each independent stack is represented by a `struct obstack'. 42Each of the obstack macros expects a pointer to such a structure 43as the first argument. 44 45One motivation for this package is the problem of growing char strings 46in symbol tables. Unless you are "fascist pig with a read-only mind" 47--Gosper's immortal quote from HAKMEM item 154, out of context--you 48would not like to put any arbitrary upper limit on the length of your 49symbols. 50 51In practice this often means you will build many short symbols and a 52few long symbols. At the time you are reading a symbol you don't know 53how long it is. One traditional method is to read a symbol into a 54buffer, realloc()ating the buffer every time you try to read a symbol 55that is longer than the buffer. This is beaut, but you still will 56want to copy the symbol from the buffer to a more permanent 57symbol-table entry say about half the time. 58 59With obstacks, you can work differently. Use one obstack for all symbol 60names. As you read a symbol, grow the name in the obstack gradually. 61When the name is complete, finalize it. Then, if the symbol exists already, 62free the newly read name. 63 64The way we do this is to take a large chunk, allocating memory from 65low addresses. When you want to build a symbol in the chunk you just 66add chars above the current "high water mark" in the chunk. When you 67have finished adding chars, because you got to the end of the symbol, 68you know how long the chars are, and you can create a new object. 69Mostly the chars will not burst over the highest address of the chunk, 70because you would typically expect a chunk to be (say) 100 times as 71long as an average object. 72 73In case that isn't clear, when we have enough chars to make up 74the object, THEY ARE ALREADY CONTIGUOUS IN THE CHUNK (guaranteed) 75so we just point to it where it lies. No moving of chars is 76needed and this is the second win: potentially long strings need 77never be explicitly shuffled. Once an object is formed, it does not 78change its address during its lifetime. 79 80When the chars burst over a chunk boundary, we allocate a larger 81chunk, and then copy the partly formed object from the end of the old 82chunk to the beginning of the new larger chunk. We then carry on 83accreting characters to the end of the object as we normally would. 84 85A special macro is provided to add a single char at a time to a 86growing object. This allows the use of register variables, which 87break the ordinary 'growth' macro. 88 89Summary: 90 We allocate large chunks. 91 We carve out one object at a time from the current chunk. 92 Once carved, an object never moves. 93 We are free to append data of any size to the currently 94 growing object. 95 Exactly one object is growing in an obstack at any one time. 96 You can run one obstack per control block. 97 You may have as many control blocks as you dare. 98 Because of the way we do it, you can `unwind' an obstack 99 back to a previous state. (You may remove objects much 100 as you would with a stack.) 101*/ 102 103 104/* Don't do the contents of this file more than once. */ 105 106#ifndef _OBSTACK_H 107#define _OBSTACK_H 1 108 109#ifdef __cplusplus 110extern "C" { 111#endif 112 113/* We need the type of a pointer subtraction. If __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ is 114 defined, as with GNU C, use that; that way we don't pollute the 115 namespace with <stddef.h>'s symbols. Otherwise, include <stddef.h> 116 and use ptrdiff_t. */ 117 118#ifdef __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ 119# define PTR_INT_TYPE __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ 120#else 121# include <stddef.h> 122# define PTR_INT_TYPE ptrdiff_t 123#endif 124 125/* If B is the base of an object addressed by P, return the result of 126 aligning P to the next multiple of A + 1. B and P must be of type 127 char *. A + 1 must be a power of 2. */ 128 129#define __BPTR_ALIGN(B, P, A) ((B) + (((P) - (B) + (A)) & ~(A))) 130 131/* Similiar to _BPTR_ALIGN (B, P, A), except optimize the common case 132 where pointers can be converted to integers, aligned as integers, 133 and converted back again. If PTR_INT_TYPE is narrower than a 134 pointer (e.g., the AS/400), play it safe and compute the alignment 135 relative to B. Otherwise, use the faster strategy of computing the 136 alignment relative to 0. */ 137 138#define __PTR_ALIGN(B, P, A) \ 139 __BPTR_ALIGN (sizeof (PTR_INT_TYPE) < sizeof (void *) ? (B) : (char *) 0, \ 140 P, A) 141 142#include <string.h> 143 144struct _obstack_chunk /* Lives at front of each chunk. */ 145{ 146 char *limit; /* 1 past end of this chunk */ 147 struct _obstack_chunk *prev; /* address of prior chunk or NULL */ 148 char contents[4]; /* objects begin here */ 149}; 150 151struct obstack /* control current object in current chunk */ 152{ 153 long chunk_size; /* preferred size to allocate chunks in */ 154 struct _obstack_chunk *chunk; /* address of current struct obstack_chunk */ 155 char *object_base; /* address of object we are building */ 156 char *next_free; /* where to add next char to current object */ 157 char *chunk_limit; /* address of char after current chunk */ 158 union 159 { 160 PTR_INT_TYPE tempint; 161 void *tempptr; 162 } temp; /* Temporary for some macros. */ 163 int alignment_mask; /* Mask of alignment for each object. */ 164 /* These prototypes vary based on `use_extra_arg', and we use 165 casts to the prototypeless function type in all assignments, 166 but having prototypes here quiets -Wstrict-prototypes. */ 167 struct _obstack_chunk *(*chunkfun) (void *, long); 168 void (*freefun) (void *, struct _obstack_chunk *); 169 void *extra_arg; /* first arg for chunk alloc/dealloc funcs */ 170 unsigned use_extra_arg:1; /* chunk alloc/dealloc funcs take extra arg */ 171 unsigned maybe_empty_object:1;/* There is a possibility that the current 172 chunk contains a zero-length object. This 173 prevents freeing the chunk if we allocate 174 a bigger chunk to replace it. */ 175 unsigned alloc_failed:1; /* No longer used, as we now call the failed 176 handler on error, but retained for binary 177 compatibility. */ 178}; 179 180/* Declare the external functions we use; they are in obstack.c. */ 181 182extern void _obstack_newchunk (struct obstack *, int); 183extern int _obstack_begin (struct obstack *, int, int, 184 void *(*) (long), void (*) (void *)); 185extern int _obstack_begin_1 (struct obstack *, int, int, 186 void *(*) (void *, long), 187 void (*) (void *, void *), void *); 188extern int _obstack_memory_used (struct obstack *); 189 190void obstack_free (struct obstack *obstack, void *block); 191 192 193/* Error handler called when `obstack_chunk_alloc' failed to allocate 194 more memory. This can be set to a user defined function which 195 should either abort gracefully or use longjump - but shouldn't 196 return. The default action is to print a message and abort. */ 197extern void (*obstack_alloc_failed_handler) (void); 198 199/* Exit value used when `print_and_abort' is used. */ 200extern int obstack_exit_failure; 201 202/* Pointer to beginning of object being allocated or to be allocated next. 203 Note that this might not be the final address of the object 204 because a new chunk might be needed to hold the final size. */ 205 206#define obstack_base(h) ((void *) (h)->object_base) 207 208/* Size for allocating ordinary chunks. */ 209 210#define obstack_chunk_size(h) ((h)->chunk_size) 211 212/* Pointer to next byte not yet allocated in current chunk. */ 213 214#define obstack_next_free(h) ((h)->next_free) 215 216/* Mask specifying low bits that should be clear in address of an object. */ 217 218#define obstack_alignment_mask(h) ((h)->alignment_mask) 219 220/* To prevent prototype warnings provide complete argument list. */ 221#define obstack_init(h) \ 222 _obstack_begin ((h), 0, 0, \ 223 (void *(*) (long)) obstack_chunk_alloc, \ 224 (void (*) (void *)) obstack_chunk_free) 225 226#define obstack_begin(h, size) \ 227 _obstack_begin ((h), (size), 0, \ 228 (void *(*) (long)) obstack_chunk_alloc, \ 229 (void (*) (void *)) obstack_chunk_free) 230 231#define obstack_specify_allocation(h, size, alignment, chunkfun, freefun) \ 232 _obstack_begin ((h), (size), (alignment), \ 233 (void *(*) (long)) (chunkfun), \ 234 (void (*) (void *)) (freefun)) 235 236#define obstack_specify_allocation_with_arg(h, size, alignment, chunkfun, freefun, arg) \ 237 _obstack_begin_1 ((h), (size), (alignment), \ 238 (void *(*) (void *, long)) (chunkfun), \ 239 (void (*) (void *, void *)) (freefun), (arg)) 240 241#define obstack_chunkfun(h, newchunkfun) \ 242 ((h) -> chunkfun = (struct _obstack_chunk *(*)(void *, long)) (newchunkfun)) 243 244#define obstack_freefun(h, newfreefun) \ 245 ((h) -> freefun = (void (*)(void *, struct _obstack_chunk *)) (newfreefun)) 246 247#define obstack_1grow_fast(h,achar) (*((h)->next_free)++ = (achar)) 248 249#define obstack_blank_fast(h,n) ((h)->next_free += (n)) 250 251#define obstack_memory_used(h) _obstack_memory_used (h) 252 253#if defined __GNUC__ && defined __STDC__ && __STDC__ 254/* NextStep 2.0 cc is really gcc 1.93 but it defines __GNUC__ = 2 and 255 does not implement __extension__. But that compiler doesn't define 256 __GNUC_MINOR__. */ 257# if __GNUC__ < 2 || (defined __NeXT__ && __NeXT__ && !__GNUC_MINOR__) 258# define __extension__ 259# endif 260 261/* For GNU C, if not -traditional, 262 we can define these macros to compute all args only once 263 without using a global variable. 264 Also, we can avoid using the `temp' slot, to make faster code. */ 265 266# define obstack_object_size(OBSTACK) \ 267 __extension__ \ 268 ({ struct obstack const *__o = (OBSTACK); \ 269 (unsigned) (__o->next_free - __o->object_base); }) 270 271# define obstack_room(OBSTACK) \ 272 __extension__ \ 273 ({ struct obstack const *__o = (OBSTACK); \ 274 (unsigned) (__o->chunk_limit - __o->next_free); }) 275 276# define obstack_make_room(OBSTACK,length) \ 277__extension__ \ 278({ struct obstack *__o = (OBSTACK); \ 279 int __len = (length); \ 280 if (__o->chunk_limit - __o->next_free < __len) \ 281 _obstack_newchunk (__o, __len); \ 282 (void) 0; }) 283 284# define obstack_empty_p(OBSTACK) \ 285 __extension__ \ 286 ({ struct obstack const *__o = (OBSTACK); \ 287 (__o->chunk->prev == 0 \ 288 && __o->next_free == __PTR_ALIGN ((char *) __o->chunk, \ 289 __o->chunk->contents, \ 290 __o->alignment_mask)); }) 291 292# define obstack_grow(OBSTACK,where,length) \ 293__extension__ \ 294({ struct obstack *__o = (OBSTACK); \ 295 int __len = (length); \ 296 if (__o->next_free + __len > __o->chunk_limit) \ 297 _obstack_newchunk (__o, __len); \ 298 memcpy (__o->next_free, where, __len); \ 299 __o->next_free += __len; \ 300 (void) 0; }) 301 302# define obstack_grow0(OBSTACK,where,length) \ 303__extension__ \ 304({ struct obstack *__o = (OBSTACK); \ 305 int __len = (length); \ 306 if (__o->next_free + __len + 1 > __o->chunk_limit) \ 307 _obstack_newchunk (__o, __len + 1); \ 308 memcpy (__o->next_free, where, __len); \ 309 __o->next_free += __len; \ 310 *(__o->next_free)++ = 0; \ 311 (void) 0; }) 312 313# define obstack_1grow(OBSTACK,datum) \ 314__extension__ \ 315({ struct obstack *__o = (OBSTACK); \ 316 if (__o->next_free + 1 > __o->chunk_limit) \ 317 _obstack_newchunk (__o, 1); \ 318 obstack_1grow_fast (__o, datum); \ 319 (void) 0; }) 320 321/* These assume that the obstack alignment is good enough for pointers 322 or ints, and that the data added so far to the current object 323 shares that much alignment. */ 324 325# define obstack_ptr_grow(OBSTACK,datum) \ 326__extension__ \ 327({ struct obstack *__o = (OBSTACK); \ 328 if (__o->next_free + sizeof (void *) > __o->chunk_limit) \ 329 _obstack_newchunk (__o, sizeof (void *)); \ 330 obstack_ptr_grow_fast (__o, datum); }) \ 331 332# define obstack_int_grow(OBSTACK,datum) \ 333__extension__ \ 334({ struct obstack *__o = (OBSTACK); \ 335 if (__o->next_free + sizeof (int) > __o->chunk_limit) \ 336 _obstack_newchunk (__o, sizeof (int)); \ 337 obstack_int_grow_fast (__o, datum); }) 338 339# define obstack_ptr_grow_fast(OBSTACK,aptr) \ 340__extension__ \ 341({ struct obstack *__o1 = (OBSTACK); \ 342 *(const void **) __o1->next_free = (aptr); \ 343 __o1->next_free += sizeof (const void *); \ 344 (void) 0; }) 345 346# define obstack_int_grow_fast(OBSTACK,aint) \ 347__extension__ \ 348({ struct obstack *__o1 = (OBSTACK); \ 349 *(int *) __o1->next_free = (aint); \ 350 __o1->next_free += sizeof (int); \ 351 (void) 0; }) 352 353# define obstack_blank(OBSTACK,length) \ 354__extension__ \ 355({ struct obstack *__o = (OBSTACK); \ 356 int __len = (length); \ 357 if (__o->chunk_limit - __o->next_free < __len) \ 358 _obstack_newchunk (__o, __len); \ 359 obstack_blank_fast (__o, __len); \ 360 (void) 0; }) 361 362# define obstack_alloc(OBSTACK,length) \ 363__extension__ \ 364({ struct obstack *__h = (OBSTACK); \ 365 obstack_blank (__h, (length)); \ 366 obstack_finish (__h); }) 367 368# define obstack_copy(OBSTACK,where,length) \ 369__extension__ \ 370({ struct obstack *__h = (OBSTACK); \ 371 obstack_grow (__h, (where), (length)); \ 372 obstack_finish (__h); }) 373 374# define obstack_copy0(OBSTACK,where,length) \ 375__extension__ \ 376({ struct obstack *__h = (OBSTACK); \ 377 obstack_grow0 (__h, (where), (length)); \ 378 obstack_finish (__h); }) 379 380/* The local variable is named __o1 to avoid a name conflict 381 when obstack_blank is called. */ 382# define obstack_finish(OBSTACK) \ 383__extension__ \ 384({ struct obstack *__o1 = (OBSTACK); \ 385 void *__value = (void *) __o1->object_base; \ 386 if (__o1->next_free == __value) \ 387 __o1->maybe_empty_object = 1; \ 388 __o1->next_free \ 389 = __PTR_ALIGN (__o1->object_base, __o1->next_free, \ 390 __o1->alignment_mask); \ 391 if (__o1->next_free - (char *)__o1->chunk \ 392 > __o1->chunk_limit - (char *)__o1->chunk) \ 393 __o1->next_free = __o1->chunk_limit; \ 394 __o1->object_base = __o1->next_free; \ 395 __value; }) 396 397# define obstack_free(OBSTACK, OBJ) \ 398__extension__ \ 399({ struct obstack *__o = (OBSTACK); \ 400 void *__obj = (OBJ); \ 401 if (__obj > (void *)__o->chunk && __obj < (void *)__o->chunk_limit) \ 402 __o->next_free = __o->object_base = (char *)__obj; \ 403 else (obstack_free) (__o, __obj); }) 404 405#else /* not __GNUC__ or not __STDC__ */ 406 407# define obstack_object_size(h) \ 408 (unsigned) ((h)->next_free - (h)->object_base) 409 410# define obstack_room(h) \ 411 (unsigned) ((h)->chunk_limit - (h)->next_free) 412 413# define obstack_empty_p(h) \ 414 ((h)->chunk->prev == 0 \ 415 && (h)->next_free == __PTR_ALIGN ((char *) (h)->chunk, \ 416 (h)->chunk->contents, \ 417 (h)->alignment_mask)) 418 419/* Note that the call to _obstack_newchunk is enclosed in (..., 0) 420 so that we can avoid having void expressions 421 in the arms of the conditional expression. 422 Casting the third operand to void was tried before, 423 but some compilers won't accept it. */ 424 425# define obstack_make_room(h,length) \ 426( (h)->temp.tempint = (length), \ 427 (((h)->next_free + (h)->temp.tempint > (h)->chunk_limit) \ 428 ? (_obstack_newchunk ((h), (h)->temp.tempint), 0) : 0)) 429 430# define obstack_grow(h,where,length) \ 431( (h)->temp.tempint = (length), \ 432 (((h)->next_free + (h)->temp.tempint > (h)->chunk_limit) \ 433 ? (_obstack_newchunk ((h), (h)->temp.tempint), 0) : 0), \ 434 memcpy ((h)->next_free, where, (h)->temp.tempint), \ 435 (h)->next_free += (h)->temp.tempint) 436 437# define obstack_grow0(h,where,length) \ 438( (h)->temp.tempint = (length), \ 439 (((h)->next_free + (h)->temp.tempint + 1 > (h)->chunk_limit) \ 440 ? (_obstack_newchunk ((h), (h)->temp.tempint + 1), 0) : 0), \ 441 memcpy ((h)->next_free, where, (h)->temp.tempint), \ 442 (h)->next_free += (h)->temp.tempint, \ 443 *((h)->next_free)++ = 0) 444 445# define obstack_1grow(h,datum) \ 446( (((h)->next_free + 1 > (h)->chunk_limit) \ 447 ? (_obstack_newchunk ((h), 1), 0) : 0), \ 448 obstack_1grow_fast (h, datum)) 449 450# define obstack_ptr_grow(h,datum) \ 451( (((h)->next_free + sizeof (char *) > (h)->chunk_limit) \ 452 ? (_obstack_newchunk ((h), sizeof (char *)), 0) : 0), \ 453 obstack_ptr_grow_fast (h, datum)) 454 455# define obstack_int_grow(h,datum) \ 456( (((h)->next_free + sizeof (int) > (h)->chunk_limit) \ 457 ? (_obstack_newchunk ((h), sizeof (int)), 0) : 0), \ 458 obstack_int_grow_fast (h, datum)) 459 460# define obstack_ptr_grow_fast(h,aptr) \ 461 (((const void **) ((h)->next_free += sizeof (void *)))[-1] = (aptr)) 462 463# define obstack_int_grow_fast(h,aint) \ 464 (((int *) ((h)->next_free += sizeof (int)))[-1] = (aint)) 465 466# define obstack_blank(h,length) \ 467( (h)->temp.tempint = (length), \ 468 (((h)->chunk_limit - (h)->next_free < (h)->temp.tempint) \ 469 ? (_obstack_newchunk ((h), (h)->temp.tempint), 0) : 0), \ 470 obstack_blank_fast (h, (h)->temp.tempint)) 471 472# define obstack_alloc(h,length) \ 473 (obstack_blank ((h), (length)), obstack_finish ((h))) 474 475# define obstack_copy(h,where,length) \ 476 (obstack_grow ((h), (where), (length)), obstack_finish ((h))) 477 478# define obstack_copy0(h,where,length) \ 479 (obstack_grow0 ((h), (where), (length)), obstack_finish ((h))) 480 481# define obstack_finish(h) \ 482( ((h)->next_free == (h)->object_base \ 483 ? (((h)->maybe_empty_object = 1), 0) \ 484 : 0), \ 485 (h)->temp.tempptr = (h)->object_base, \ 486 (h)->next_free \ 487 = __PTR_ALIGN ((h)->object_base, (h)->next_free, \ 488 (h)->alignment_mask), \ 489 (((h)->next_free - (char *) (h)->chunk \ 490 > (h)->chunk_limit - (char *) (h)->chunk) \ 491 ? ((h)->next_free = (h)->chunk_limit) : 0), \ 492 (h)->object_base = (h)->next_free, \ 493 (h)->temp.tempptr) 494 495# define obstack_free(h,obj) \ 496( (h)->temp.tempint = (char *) (obj) - (char *) (h)->chunk, \ 497 ((((h)->temp.tempint > 0 \ 498 && (h)->temp.tempint < (h)->chunk_limit - (char *) (h)->chunk)) \ 499 ? (int) ((h)->next_free = (h)->object_base \ 500 = (h)->temp.tempint + (char *) (h)->chunk) \ 501 : (((obstack_free) ((h), (h)->temp.tempint + (char *) (h)->chunk), 0), 0))) 502 503#endif /* not __GNUC__ or not __STDC__ */ 504 505#ifdef __cplusplus 506} /* C++ */ 507#endif 508 509#endif /* obstack.h */ 510