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1// Reference-counted versatile string base -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4// Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5//
6// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
7// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10// any later version.
11
12// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15// GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20
21// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
24// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25
26/** @file ext/rc_string_base.h
27 *  This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library.
28 *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
29 *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
30 */
31
32#ifndef _RC_STRING_BASE_H
33#define _RC_STRING_BASE_H 1
34
35#include <ext/atomicity.h>
36#include <bits/stl_iterator_base_funcs.h>
37
38_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(__gnu_cxx)
39
40  /**
41   *  Documentation?  What's that?
42   *  Nathan Myers <ncm@cantrip.org>.
43   *
44   *  A string looks like this:
45   *
46   *  @code
47   *                                        [_Rep]
48   *                                        _M_length
49   *   [__rc_string_base<char_type>]        _M_capacity
50   *   _M_dataplus                          _M_refcount
51   *   _M_p ---------------->               unnamed array of char_type
52   *  @endcode
53   *
54   *  Where the _M_p points to the first character in the string, and
55   *  you cast it to a pointer-to-_Rep and subtract 1 to get a
56   *  pointer to the header.
57   *
58   *  This approach has the enormous advantage that a string object
59   *  requires only one allocation.  All the ugliness is confined
60   *  within a single pair of inline functions, which each compile to
61   *  a single @a add instruction: _Rep::_M_refdata(), and
62   *  __rc_string_base::_M_rep(); and the allocation function which gets a
63   *  block of raw bytes and with room enough and constructs a _Rep
64   *  object at the front.
65   *
66   *  The reason you want _M_data pointing to the character array and
67   *  not the _Rep is so that the debugger can see the string
68   *  contents. (Probably we should add a non-inline member to get
69   *  the _Rep for the debugger to use, so users can check the actual
70   *  string length.)
71   *
72   *  Note that the _Rep object is a POD so that you can have a
73   *  static <em>empty string</em> _Rep object already @a constructed before
74   *  static constructors have run.  The reference-count encoding is
75   *  chosen so that a 0 indicates one reference, so you never try to
76   *  destroy the empty-string _Rep object.
77   *
78   *  All but the last paragraph is considered pretty conventional
79   *  for a C++ string implementation.
80  */
81 template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
82    class __rc_string_base
83    : protected __vstring_utility<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
84    {
85    public:
86      typedef _Traits					    traits_type;
87      typedef typename _Traits::char_type		    value_type;
88      typedef _Alloc					    allocator_type;
89
90      typedef __vstring_utility<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>    _Util_Base;
91      typedef typename _Util_Base::_CharT_alloc_type        _CharT_alloc_type;
92      typedef typename _CharT_alloc_type::size_type	    size_type;
93
94    private:
95      // _Rep: string representation
96      //   Invariants:
97      //   1. String really contains _M_length + 1 characters: due to 21.3.4
98      //      must be kept null-terminated.
99      //   2. _M_capacity >= _M_length
100      //      Allocated memory is always (_M_capacity + 1) * sizeof(_CharT).
101      //   3. _M_refcount has three states:
102      //      -1: leaked, one reference, no ref-copies allowed, non-const.
103      //       0: one reference, non-const.
104      //     n>0: n + 1 references, operations require a lock, const.
105      //   4. All fields == 0 is an empty string, given the extra storage
106      //      beyond-the-end for a null terminator; thus, the shared
107      //      empty string representation needs no constructor.
108      struct _Rep
109      {
110	union
111	{
112	  struct
113	  {
114	    size_type	    _M_length;
115	    size_type	    _M_capacity;
116	    _Atomic_word    _M_refcount;
117	  }                 _M_info;
118
119	  // Only for alignment purposes.
120	  _CharT            _M_align;
121	};
122
123	typedef typename _Alloc::template rebind<_Rep>::other _Rep_alloc_type;
124
125 	_CharT*
126	_M_refdata() throw()
127	{ return reinterpret_cast<_CharT*>(this + 1); }
128
129	_CharT*
130	_M_refcopy() throw()
131	{
132	  __atomic_add_dispatch(&_M_info._M_refcount, 1);
133	  return _M_refdata();
134	}  // XXX MT
135
136	void
137	_M_set_length(size_type __n)
138	{
139	  _M_info._M_refcount = 0;  // One reference.
140	  _M_info._M_length = __n;
141	  // grrr. (per 21.3.4)
142	  // You cannot leave those LWG people alone for a second.
143	  traits_type::assign(_M_refdata()[__n], _CharT());
144	}
145
146	// Create & Destroy
147	static _Rep*
148	_S_create(size_type, size_type, const _Alloc&);
149
150	void
151	_M_destroy(const _Alloc&) throw();
152
153	_CharT*
154	_M_clone(const _Alloc&, size_type __res = 0);
155      };
156
157      struct _Rep_empty
158      : public _Rep
159      {
160	_CharT              _M_terminal;
161      };
162
163      static _Rep_empty     _S_empty_rep;
164
165      // The maximum number of individual char_type elements of an
166      // individual string is determined by _S_max_size. This is the
167      // value that will be returned by max_size().  (Whereas npos
168      // is the maximum number of bytes the allocator can allocate.)
169      // If one was to divvy up the theoretical largest size string,
170      // with a terminating character and m _CharT elements, it'd
171      // look like this:
172      // npos = sizeof(_Rep) + (m * sizeof(_CharT)) + sizeof(_CharT)
173      //        + sizeof(_Rep) - 1
174      // (NB: last two terms for rounding reasons, see _M_create below)
175      // Solving for m:
176      // m = ((npos - 2 * sizeof(_Rep) + 1) / sizeof(_CharT)) - 1
177      // In addition, this implementation halves this amount.
178      enum { _S_max_size = (((static_cast<size_type>(-1) - 2 * sizeof(_Rep)
179			      + 1) / sizeof(_CharT)) - 1) / 2 };
180
181      // Data Member (private):
182      mutable typename _Util_Base::template _Alloc_hider<_Alloc>  _M_dataplus;
183
184      void
185      _M_data(_CharT* __p)
186      { _M_dataplus._M_p = __p; }
187
188      _Rep*
189      _M_rep() const
190      { return &((reinterpret_cast<_Rep*>(_M_data()))[-1]); }
191
192      _CharT*
193      _M_grab(const _Alloc& __alloc) const
194      {
195	return (!_M_is_leaked() && _M_get_allocator() == __alloc)
196	        ? _M_rep()->_M_refcopy() : _M_rep()->_M_clone(__alloc);
197      }
198
199      void
200      _M_dispose()
201      {
202	if (__exchange_and_add_dispatch(&_M_rep()->_M_info._M_refcount,
203					-1) <= 0)
204	  _M_rep()->_M_destroy(_M_get_allocator());
205      }  // XXX MT
206
207      bool
208      _M_is_leaked() const
209      { return _M_rep()->_M_info._M_refcount < 0; }
210
211      void
212      _M_set_sharable()
213      { _M_rep()->_M_info._M_refcount = 0; }
214
215      void
216      _M_leak_hard();
217
218      // _S_construct_aux is used to implement the 21.3.1 para 15 which
219      // requires special behaviour if _InIterator is an integral type
220      template<typename _InIterator>
221        static _CharT*
222        _S_construct_aux(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end,
223			 const _Alloc& __a, std::__false_type)
224	{
225          typedef typename iterator_traits<_InIterator>::iterator_category _Tag;
226          return _S_construct(__beg, __end, __a, _Tag());
227	}
228
229      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
230      // 438. Ambiguity in the "do the right thing" clause
231      template<typename _Integer>
232        static _CharT*
233        _S_construct_aux(_Integer __beg, _Integer __end,
234			 const _Alloc& __a, std::__true_type)
235	{ return _S_construct_aux_2(static_cast<size_type>(__beg),
236				    __end, __a); }
237
238      static _CharT*
239      _S_construct_aux_2(size_type __req, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a)
240      { return _S_construct(__req, __c, __a); }
241
242      template<typename _InIterator>
243        static _CharT*
244        _S_construct(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a)
245	{
246	  typedef typename std::__is_integer<_InIterator>::__type _Integral;
247	  return _S_construct_aux(__beg, __end, __a, _Integral());
248        }
249
250      // For Input Iterators, used in istreambuf_iterators, etc.
251      template<typename _InIterator>
252        static _CharT*
253         _S_construct(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a,
254		      std::input_iterator_tag);
255
256      // For forward_iterators up to random_access_iterators, used for
257      // string::iterator, _CharT*, etc.
258      template<typename _FwdIterator>
259        static _CharT*
260        _S_construct(_FwdIterator __beg, _FwdIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a,
261		     std::forward_iterator_tag);
262
263      static _CharT*
264      _S_construct(size_type __req, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a);
265
266    public:
267      size_type
268      _M_max_size() const
269      { return size_type(_S_max_size); }
270
271      _CharT*
272      _M_data() const
273      { return _M_dataplus._M_p; }
274
275      size_type
276      _M_length() const
277      { return _M_rep()->_M_info._M_length; }
278
279      size_type
280      _M_capacity() const
281      { return _M_rep()->_M_info._M_capacity; }
282
283      bool
284      _M_is_shared() const
285      { return _M_rep()->_M_info._M_refcount > 0; }
286
287      void
288      _M_set_leaked()
289      { _M_rep()->_M_info._M_refcount = -1; }
290
291      void
292      _M_leak()    // for use in begin() & non-const op[]
293      {
294	if (!_M_is_leaked())
295	  _M_leak_hard();
296      }
297
298      void
299      _M_set_length(size_type __n)
300      { _M_rep()->_M_set_length(__n); }
301
302      __rc_string_base()
303      : _M_dataplus(_S_empty_rep._M_refcopy()) { }
304
305      __rc_string_base(const _Alloc& __a);
306
307      __rc_string_base(const __rc_string_base& __rcs);
308
309#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
310      __rc_string_base(__rc_string_base&& __rcs)
311      : _M_dataplus(__rcs._M_dataplus)
312      { __rcs._M_data(_S_empty_rep._M_refcopy()); }
313#endif
314
315      __rc_string_base(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a);
316
317      template<typename _InputIterator>
318        __rc_string_base(_InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end,
319			 const _Alloc& __a);
320
321      ~__rc_string_base()
322      { _M_dispose(); }
323
324      allocator_type&
325      _M_get_allocator()
326      { return _M_dataplus; }
327
328      const allocator_type&
329      _M_get_allocator() const
330      { return _M_dataplus; }
331
332      void
333      _M_swap(__rc_string_base& __rcs);
334
335      void
336      _M_assign(const __rc_string_base& __rcs);
337
338      void
339      _M_reserve(size_type __res);
340
341      void
342      _M_mutate(size_type __pos, size_type __len1, const _CharT* __s,
343		size_type __len2);
344
345      void
346      _M_erase(size_type __pos, size_type __n);
347
348      void
349      _M_clear()
350      { _M_erase(size_type(0), _M_length()); }
351
352      bool
353      _M_compare(const __rc_string_base&) const
354      { return false; }
355    };
356
357  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
358    typename __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep_empty
359    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_S_empty_rep;
360
361  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
362    typename __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep*
363    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep::
364    _S_create(size_type __capacity, size_type __old_capacity,
365	      const _Alloc& __alloc)
366    {
367      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
368      // 83.  String::npos vs. string::max_size()
369      if (__capacity > size_type(_S_max_size))
370	std::__throw_length_error(__N("__rc_string_base::_Rep::_S_create"));
371
372      // The standard places no restriction on allocating more memory
373      // than is strictly needed within this layer at the moment or as
374      // requested by an explicit application call to reserve().
375
376      // Many malloc implementations perform quite poorly when an
377      // application attempts to allocate memory in a stepwise fashion
378      // growing each allocation size by only 1 char.  Additionally,
379      // it makes little sense to allocate less linear memory than the
380      // natural blocking size of the malloc implementation.
381      // Unfortunately, we would need a somewhat low-level calculation
382      // with tuned parameters to get this perfect for any particular
383      // malloc implementation.  Fortunately, generalizations about
384      // common features seen among implementations seems to suffice.
385
386      // __pagesize need not match the actual VM page size for good
387      // results in practice, thus we pick a common value on the low
388      // side.  __malloc_header_size is an estimate of the amount of
389      // overhead per memory allocation (in practice seen N * sizeof
390      // (void*) where N is 0, 2 or 4).  According to folklore,
391      // picking this value on the high side is better than
392      // low-balling it (especially when this algorithm is used with
393      // malloc implementations that allocate memory blocks rounded up
394      // to a size which is a power of 2).
395      const size_type __pagesize = 4096;
396      const size_type __malloc_header_size = 4 * sizeof(void*);
397
398      // The below implements an exponential growth policy, necessary to
399      // meet amortized linear time requirements of the library: see
400      // http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/libstdc++/2001-07/msg00085.html.
401      if (__capacity > __old_capacity && __capacity < 2 * __old_capacity)
402	{
403	  __capacity = 2 * __old_capacity;
404	  // Never allocate a string bigger than _S_max_size.
405	  if (__capacity > size_type(_S_max_size))
406	    __capacity = size_type(_S_max_size);
407	}
408
409      // NB: Need an array of char_type[__capacity], plus a terminating
410      // null char_type() element, plus enough for the _Rep data structure,
411      // plus sizeof(_Rep) - 1 to upper round to a size multiple of
412      // sizeof(_Rep).
413      // Whew. Seemingly so needy, yet so elemental.
414      size_type __size = ((__capacity + 1) * sizeof(_CharT)
415			  + 2 * sizeof(_Rep) - 1);
416
417      const size_type __adj_size = __size + __malloc_header_size;
418      if (__adj_size > __pagesize && __capacity > __old_capacity)
419	{
420	  const size_type __extra = __pagesize - __adj_size % __pagesize;
421	  __capacity += __extra / sizeof(_CharT);
422	  if (__capacity > size_type(_S_max_size))
423	    __capacity = size_type(_S_max_size);
424	  __size = (__capacity + 1) * sizeof(_CharT) + 2 * sizeof(_Rep) - 1;
425	}
426
427      // NB: Might throw, but no worries about a leak, mate: _Rep()
428      // does not throw.
429      _Rep* __place = _Rep_alloc_type(__alloc).allocate(__size / sizeof(_Rep));
430      _Rep* __p = new (__place) _Rep;
431      __p->_M_info._M_capacity = __capacity;
432      return __p;
433    }
434
435  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
436    void
437    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep::
438    _M_destroy(const _Alloc& __a) throw ()
439    {
440      const size_type __size = ((_M_info._M_capacity + 1) * sizeof(_CharT)
441				+ 2 * sizeof(_Rep) - 1);
442      _Rep_alloc_type(__a).deallocate(this, __size / sizeof(_Rep));
443    }
444
445  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
446    _CharT*
447    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::_Rep::
448    _M_clone(const _Alloc& __alloc, size_type __res)
449    {
450      // Requested capacity of the clone.
451      const size_type __requested_cap = _M_info._M_length + __res;
452      _Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__requested_cap, _M_info._M_capacity,
453				  __alloc);
454
455      if (_M_info._M_length)
456	_S_copy(__r->_M_refdata(), _M_refdata(), _M_info._M_length);
457
458      __r->_M_set_length(_M_info._M_length);
459      return __r->_M_refdata();
460    }
461
462  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
463    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
464    __rc_string_base(const _Alloc& __a)
465    : _M_dataplus(__a, _S_construct(size_type(), _CharT(), __a)) { }
466
467  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
468    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
469    __rc_string_base(const __rc_string_base& __rcs)
470    : _M_dataplus(__rcs._M_get_allocator(),
471		  __rcs._M_grab(__rcs._M_get_allocator())) { }
472
473  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
474    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
475    __rc_string_base(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a)
476    : _M_dataplus(__a, _S_construct(__n, __c, __a)) { }
477
478  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
479    template<typename _InputIterator>
480    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
481    __rc_string_base(_InputIterator __beg, _InputIterator __end,
482		     const _Alloc& __a)
483    : _M_dataplus(__a, _S_construct(__beg, __end, __a)) { }
484
485  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
486    void
487    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
488    _M_leak_hard()
489    {
490      if (_M_is_shared())
491	_M_erase(0, 0);
492      _M_set_leaked();
493    }
494
495  // NB: This is the special case for Input Iterators, used in
496  // istreambuf_iterators, etc.
497  // Input Iterators have a cost structure very different from
498  // pointers, calling for a different coding style.
499  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
500    template<typename _InIterator>
501      _CharT*
502      __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
503      _S_construct(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a,
504		   std::input_iterator_tag)
505      {
506	if (__beg == __end && __a == _Alloc())
507	  return _S_empty_rep._M_refcopy();
508
509	// Avoid reallocation for common case.
510	_CharT __buf[128];
511	size_type __len = 0;
512	while (__beg != __end && __len < sizeof(__buf) / sizeof(_CharT))
513	  {
514	    __buf[__len++] = *__beg;
515	    ++__beg;
516	  }
517	_Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__len, size_type(0), __a);
518	_S_copy(__r->_M_refdata(), __buf, __len);
519	__try
520	  {
521	    while (__beg != __end)
522	      {
523		if (__len == __r->_M_info._M_capacity)
524		  {
525		    // Allocate more space.
526		    _Rep* __another = _Rep::_S_create(__len + 1, __len, __a);
527		    _S_copy(__another->_M_refdata(), __r->_M_refdata(), __len);
528		    __r->_M_destroy(__a);
529		    __r = __another;
530		  }
531		__r->_M_refdata()[__len++] = *__beg;
532		++__beg;
533	      }
534	  }
535	__catch(...)
536	  {
537	    __r->_M_destroy(__a);
538	    __throw_exception_again;
539	  }
540	__r->_M_set_length(__len);
541	return __r->_M_refdata();
542      }
543
544  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
545    template<typename _InIterator>
546      _CharT*
547      __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
548      _S_construct(_InIterator __beg, _InIterator __end, const _Alloc& __a,
549		   std::forward_iterator_tag)
550      {
551	if (__beg == __end && __a == _Alloc())
552	  return _S_empty_rep._M_refcopy();
553
554	// NB: Not required, but considered best practice.
555	if (__is_null_pointer(__beg) && __beg != __end)
556	  std::__throw_logic_error(__N("__rc_string_base::"
557				       "_S_construct NULL not valid"));
558
559	const size_type __dnew = static_cast<size_type>(std::distance(__beg,
560								      __end));
561	// Check for out_of_range and length_error exceptions.
562	_Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__dnew, size_type(0), __a);
563	__try
564	  { _S_copy_chars(__r->_M_refdata(), __beg, __end); }
565	__catch(...)
566	  {
567	    __r->_M_destroy(__a);
568	    __throw_exception_again;
569	  }
570	__r->_M_set_length(__dnew);
571	return __r->_M_refdata();
572      }
573
574  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
575    _CharT*
576    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
577    _S_construct(size_type __n, _CharT __c, const _Alloc& __a)
578    {
579      if (__n == 0 && __a == _Alloc())
580	return _S_empty_rep._M_refcopy();
581
582      // Check for out_of_range and length_error exceptions.
583      _Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__n, size_type(0), __a);
584      if (__n)
585	_S_assign(__r->_M_refdata(), __n, __c);
586
587      __r->_M_set_length(__n);
588      return __r->_M_refdata();
589    }
590
591  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
592    void
593    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
594    _M_swap(__rc_string_base& __rcs)
595    {
596      if (_M_is_leaked())
597	_M_set_sharable();
598      if (__rcs._M_is_leaked())
599	__rcs._M_set_sharable();
600
601      _CharT* __tmp = _M_data();
602      _M_data(__rcs._M_data());
603      __rcs._M_data(__tmp);
604
605      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
606      // 431. Swapping containers with unequal allocators.
607      std::__alloc_swap<allocator_type>::_S_do_it(_M_get_allocator(),
608						  __rcs._M_get_allocator());
609    }
610
611  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
612    void
613    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
614    _M_assign(const __rc_string_base& __rcs)
615    {
616      if (_M_rep() != __rcs._M_rep())
617	{
618	  _CharT* __tmp = __rcs._M_grab(_M_get_allocator());
619	  _M_dispose();
620	  _M_data(__tmp);
621	}
622    }
623
624  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
625    void
626    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
627    _M_reserve(size_type __res)
628    {
629      // Make sure we don't shrink below the current size.
630      if (__res < _M_length())
631	__res = _M_length();
632
633      if (__res != _M_capacity() || _M_is_shared())
634	{
635	  _CharT* __tmp = _M_rep()->_M_clone(_M_get_allocator(),
636					     __res - _M_length());
637	  _M_dispose();
638	  _M_data(__tmp);
639	}
640    }
641
642  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
643    void
644    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
645    _M_mutate(size_type __pos, size_type __len1, const _CharT* __s,
646	      size_type __len2)
647    {
648      const size_type __how_much = _M_length() - __pos - __len1;
649
650      _Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(_M_length() + __len2 - __len1,
651				  _M_capacity(), _M_get_allocator());
652
653      if (__pos)
654	_S_copy(__r->_M_refdata(), _M_data(), __pos);
655      if (__s && __len2)
656	_S_copy(__r->_M_refdata() + __pos, __s, __len2);
657      if (__how_much)
658	_S_copy(__r->_M_refdata() + __pos + __len2,
659		_M_data() + __pos + __len1, __how_much);
660
661      _M_dispose();
662      _M_data(__r->_M_refdata());
663    }
664
665  template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
666    void
667    __rc_string_base<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::
668    _M_erase(size_type __pos, size_type __n)
669    {
670      const size_type __new_size = _M_length() - __n;
671      const size_type __how_much = _M_length() - __pos - __n;
672
673      if (_M_is_shared())
674	{
675	  // Must reallocate.
676	  _Rep* __r = _Rep::_S_create(__new_size, _M_capacity(),
677				      _M_get_allocator());
678
679	  if (__pos)
680	    _S_copy(__r->_M_refdata(), _M_data(), __pos);
681	  if (__how_much)
682	    _S_copy(__r->_M_refdata() + __pos,
683		    _M_data() + __pos + __n, __how_much);
684
685	  _M_dispose();
686	  _M_data(__r->_M_refdata());
687	}
688      else if (__how_much && __n)
689	{
690	  // Work in-place.
691	  _S_move(_M_data() + __pos,
692		  _M_data() + __pos + __n, __how_much);
693	}
694
695      _M_rep()->_M_set_length(__new_size);
696    }
697
698  template<>
699    inline bool
700    __rc_string_base<char, std::char_traits<char>,
701		     std::allocator<char> >::
702    _M_compare(const __rc_string_base& __rcs) const
703    {
704      if (_M_rep() == __rcs._M_rep())
705	return true;
706      return false;
707    }
708
709#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
710  template<>
711    inline bool
712    __rc_string_base<wchar_t, std::char_traits<wchar_t>,
713		     std::allocator<wchar_t> >::
714    _M_compare(const __rc_string_base& __rcs) const
715    {
716      if (_M_rep() == __rcs._M_rep())
717	return true;
718      return false;
719    }
720#endif
721
722_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
723
724#endif /* _RC_STRING_BASE_H */
725