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  • only in /asuswrt-rt-n18u-9.0.0.4.380.2695/release/src-rt-6.x.4708/toolchains/hndtools-arm-linux-2.6.36-uclibc-4.5.3/arm-brcm-linux-uclibcgnueabi/include/c++/4.5.3/
1// <bitset> -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4// Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5//
6// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
7// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10// any later version.
11
12// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15// GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20
21// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
24// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25
26/*
27 * Copyright (c) 1998
28 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
29 *
30 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
31 * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
32 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
33 * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
34 * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
35 * representations about the suitability of this software for any
36 * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
37 */
38
39/** @file include/bitset
40 *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
41 */
42
43#ifndef _GLIBCXX_BITSET
44#define _GLIBCXX_BITSET 1
45
46#pragma GCC system_header
47
48#include <cstddef>     // For size_t
49#include <string>
50#include <bits/functexcept.h>   // For invalid_argument, out_of_range,
51                                // overflow_error
52#include <iosfwd>
53#include <cxxabi-forced.h>
54
55#define _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD  (__CHAR_BIT__ * sizeof(unsigned long))
56#define _GLIBCXX_BITSET_WORDS(__n) \
57 ((__n) < 1 ? 0 : ((__n) + _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD - 1) \
58                  / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD)
59
60_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NESTED_NAMESPACE(std, _GLIBCXX_STD_D)
61
62  /**
63   *  Base class, general case.  It is a class invariant that _Nw will be
64   *  nonnegative.
65   *
66   *  See documentation for bitset.
67  */
68  template<size_t _Nw>
69    struct _Base_bitset
70    {
71      typedef unsigned long _WordT;
72
73      /// 0 is the least significant word.
74      _WordT 		_M_w[_Nw];
75
76      _Base_bitset()
77      { _M_do_reset(); }
78
79#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
80      _Base_bitset(unsigned long long __val)
81#else
82      _Base_bitset(unsigned long __val)
83#endif
84      {
85	_M_do_reset();
86	_M_w[0] = __val;
87#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
88	if (sizeof(unsigned long long) > sizeof(unsigned long))
89	  _M_w[1] = __val >> _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD;
90#endif
91      }
92
93      static size_t
94      _S_whichword(size_t __pos )
95      { return __pos / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
96
97      static size_t
98      _S_whichbyte(size_t __pos )
99      { return (__pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD) / __CHAR_BIT__; }
100
101      static size_t
102      _S_whichbit(size_t __pos )
103      { return __pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
104
105      static _WordT
106      _S_maskbit(size_t __pos )
107      { return (static_cast<_WordT>(1)) << _S_whichbit(__pos); }
108
109      _WordT&
110      _M_getword(size_t __pos)
111      { return _M_w[_S_whichword(__pos)]; }
112
113      _WordT
114      _M_getword(size_t __pos) const
115      { return _M_w[_S_whichword(__pos)]; }
116
117#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
118      const _WordT*
119      _M_getdata() const
120      { return _M_w; }
121#endif
122
123      _WordT&
124      _M_hiword()
125      { return _M_w[_Nw - 1]; }
126
127      _WordT
128      _M_hiword() const
129      { return _M_w[_Nw - 1]; }
130
131      void
132      _M_do_and(const _Base_bitset<_Nw>& __x)
133      {
134	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
135	  _M_w[__i] &= __x._M_w[__i];
136      }
137
138      void
139      _M_do_or(const _Base_bitset<_Nw>& __x)
140      {
141	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
142	  _M_w[__i] |= __x._M_w[__i];
143      }
144
145      void
146      _M_do_xor(const _Base_bitset<_Nw>& __x)
147      {
148	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
149	  _M_w[__i] ^= __x._M_w[__i];
150      }
151
152      void
153      _M_do_left_shift(size_t __shift);
154
155      void
156      _M_do_right_shift(size_t __shift);
157
158      void
159      _M_do_flip()
160      {
161	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
162	  _M_w[__i] = ~_M_w[__i];
163      }
164
165      void
166      _M_do_set()
167      {
168	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
169	  _M_w[__i] = ~static_cast<_WordT>(0);
170      }
171
172      void
173      _M_do_reset()
174      { __builtin_memset(_M_w, 0, _Nw * sizeof(_WordT)); }
175
176      bool
177      _M_is_equal(const _Base_bitset<_Nw>& __x) const
178      {
179	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; ++__i)
180	  if (_M_w[__i] != __x._M_w[__i])
181	    return false;
182	return true;
183      }
184
185      size_t
186      _M_are_all_aux() const
187      {
188	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw - 1; __i++)
189	  if (_M_w[__i] != ~static_cast<_WordT>(0))
190	    return 0;
191	return ((_Nw - 1) * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
192		+ __builtin_popcountl(_M_hiword()));
193      }
194
195      bool
196      _M_is_any() const
197      {
198	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
199	  if (_M_w[__i] != static_cast<_WordT>(0))
200	    return true;
201	return false;
202      }
203
204      size_t
205      _M_do_count() const
206      {
207	size_t __result = 0;
208	for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
209	  __result += __builtin_popcountl(_M_w[__i]);
210	return __result;
211      }
212
213      unsigned long
214      _M_do_to_ulong() const;
215
216#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
217      unsigned long long
218      _M_do_to_ullong() const;
219#endif
220
221      // find first "on" bit
222      size_t
223      _M_do_find_first(size_t __not_found) const;
224
225      // find the next "on" bit that follows "prev"
226      size_t
227      _M_do_find_next(size_t __prev, size_t __not_found) const;
228    };
229
230  // Definitions of non-inline functions from _Base_bitset.
231  template<size_t _Nw>
232    void
233    _Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_left_shift(size_t __shift)
234    {
235      if (__builtin_expect(__shift != 0, 1))
236	{
237	  const size_t __wshift = __shift / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD;
238	  const size_t __offset = __shift % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD;
239
240	  if (__offset == 0)
241	    for (size_t __n = _Nw - 1; __n >= __wshift; --__n)
242	      _M_w[__n] = _M_w[__n - __wshift];
243	  else
244	    {
245	      const size_t __sub_offset = (_GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD 
246					   - __offset);
247	      for (size_t __n = _Nw - 1; __n > __wshift; --__n)
248		_M_w[__n] = ((_M_w[__n - __wshift] << __offset)
249			     | (_M_w[__n - __wshift - 1] >> __sub_offset));
250	      _M_w[__wshift] = _M_w[0] << __offset;
251	    }
252
253	  std::fill(_M_w + 0, _M_w + __wshift, static_cast<_WordT>(0));
254	}
255    }
256
257  template<size_t _Nw>
258    void
259    _Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_right_shift(size_t __shift)
260    {
261      if (__builtin_expect(__shift != 0, 1))
262	{
263	  const size_t __wshift = __shift / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD;
264	  const size_t __offset = __shift % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD;
265	  const size_t __limit = _Nw - __wshift - 1;
266
267	  if (__offset == 0)
268	    for (size_t __n = 0; __n <= __limit; ++__n)
269	      _M_w[__n] = _M_w[__n + __wshift];
270	  else
271	    {
272	      const size_t __sub_offset = (_GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
273					   - __offset);
274	      for (size_t __n = 0; __n < __limit; ++__n)
275		_M_w[__n] = ((_M_w[__n + __wshift] >> __offset)
276			     | (_M_w[__n + __wshift + 1] << __sub_offset));
277	      _M_w[__limit] = _M_w[_Nw-1] >> __offset;
278	    }
279	  
280	  std::fill(_M_w + __limit + 1, _M_w + _Nw, static_cast<_WordT>(0));
281	}
282    }
283
284  template<size_t _Nw>
285    unsigned long
286    _Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_to_ulong() const
287    {
288      for (size_t __i = 1; __i < _Nw; ++__i)
289	if (_M_w[__i])
290	  __throw_overflow_error(__N("_Base_bitset::_M_do_to_ulong"));
291      return _M_w[0];
292    }
293
294#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
295  template<size_t _Nw>
296    unsigned long long
297    _Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_to_ullong() const
298    {
299      const bool __dw = sizeof(unsigned long long) > sizeof(unsigned long);
300      for (size_t __i = 1 + __dw; __i < _Nw; ++__i)
301	if (_M_w[__i])
302	  __throw_overflow_error(__N("_Base_bitset::_M_do_to_ullong"));
303
304      if (__dw)
305	return _M_w[0] + (static_cast<unsigned long long>(_M_w[1])
306			  << _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD);
307      return _M_w[0];
308    }
309#endif
310
311  template<size_t _Nw>
312    size_t
313    _Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_find_first(size_t __not_found) const
314    {
315      for (size_t __i = 0; __i < _Nw; __i++)
316	{
317	  _WordT __thisword = _M_w[__i];
318	  if (__thisword != static_cast<_WordT>(0))
319	    return (__i * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
320		    + __builtin_ctzl(__thisword));
321	}
322      // not found, so return an indication of failure.
323      return __not_found;
324    }
325
326  template<size_t _Nw>
327    size_t
328    _Base_bitset<_Nw>::_M_do_find_next(size_t __prev, size_t __not_found) const
329    {
330      // make bound inclusive
331      ++__prev;
332
333      // check out of bounds
334      if (__prev >= _Nw * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD)
335	return __not_found;
336
337      // search first word
338      size_t __i = _S_whichword(__prev);
339      _WordT __thisword = _M_w[__i];
340
341      // mask off bits below bound
342      __thisword &= (~static_cast<_WordT>(0)) << _S_whichbit(__prev);
343
344      if (__thisword != static_cast<_WordT>(0))
345	return (__i * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
346		+ __builtin_ctzl(__thisword));
347
348      // check subsequent words
349      __i++;
350      for (; __i < _Nw; __i++)
351	{
352	  __thisword = _M_w[__i];
353	  if (__thisword != static_cast<_WordT>(0))
354	    return (__i * _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
355		    + __builtin_ctzl(__thisword));
356	}
357      // not found, so return an indication of failure.
358      return __not_found;
359    } // end _M_do_find_next
360
361  /**
362   *  Base class, specialization for a single word.
363   *
364   *  See documentation for bitset.
365  */
366  template<>
367    struct _Base_bitset<1>
368    {
369      typedef unsigned long _WordT;
370      _WordT _M_w;
371
372      _Base_bitset(void)
373      : _M_w(0)
374      { }
375
376#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
377      _Base_bitset(unsigned long long __val)
378#else
379      _Base_bitset(unsigned long __val)
380#endif
381      : _M_w(__val)
382      { }
383
384      static size_t
385      _S_whichword(size_t __pos )
386      { return __pos / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
387
388      static size_t
389      _S_whichbyte(size_t __pos )
390      { return (__pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD) / __CHAR_BIT__; }
391
392      static size_t
393      _S_whichbit(size_t __pos )
394      {  return __pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
395
396      static _WordT
397      _S_maskbit(size_t __pos )
398      { return (static_cast<_WordT>(1)) << _S_whichbit(__pos); }
399
400      _WordT&
401      _M_getword(size_t)
402      { return _M_w; }
403
404      _WordT
405      _M_getword(size_t) const
406      { return _M_w; }
407
408#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
409      const _WordT*
410      _M_getdata() const
411      { return &_M_w; }
412#endif
413
414      _WordT&
415      _M_hiword()
416      { return _M_w; }
417
418      _WordT
419      _M_hiword() const
420      { return _M_w; }
421
422      void
423      _M_do_and(const _Base_bitset<1>& __x)
424      { _M_w &= __x._M_w; }
425
426      void
427      _M_do_or(const _Base_bitset<1>& __x)
428      { _M_w |= __x._M_w; }
429
430      void
431      _M_do_xor(const _Base_bitset<1>& __x)
432      { _M_w ^= __x._M_w; }
433
434      void
435      _M_do_left_shift(size_t __shift)
436      { _M_w <<= __shift; }
437
438      void
439      _M_do_right_shift(size_t __shift)
440      { _M_w >>= __shift; }
441
442      void
443      _M_do_flip()
444      { _M_w = ~_M_w; }
445
446      void
447      _M_do_set()
448      { _M_w = ~static_cast<_WordT>(0); }
449
450      void
451      _M_do_reset()
452      { _M_w = 0; }
453
454      bool
455      _M_is_equal(const _Base_bitset<1>& __x) const
456      { return _M_w == __x._M_w; }
457
458      size_t
459      _M_are_all_aux() const
460      { return __builtin_popcountl(_M_w); }
461
462      bool
463      _M_is_any() const
464      { return _M_w != 0; }
465
466      size_t
467      _M_do_count() const
468      { return __builtin_popcountl(_M_w); }
469
470      unsigned long
471      _M_do_to_ulong() const
472      { return _M_w; }
473
474#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
475      unsigned long long
476      _M_do_to_ullong() const
477      { return _M_w; }
478#endif
479
480      size_t
481      _M_do_find_first(size_t __not_found) const
482      {
483        if (_M_w != 0)
484          return __builtin_ctzl(_M_w);
485        else
486          return __not_found;
487      }
488
489      // find the next "on" bit that follows "prev"
490      size_t
491      _M_do_find_next(size_t __prev, size_t __not_found) const
492      {
493	++__prev;
494	if (__prev >= ((size_t) _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD))
495	  return __not_found;
496
497	_WordT __x = _M_w >> __prev;
498	if (__x != 0)
499	  return __builtin_ctzl(__x) + __prev;
500	else
501	  return __not_found;
502      }
503    };
504
505  /**
506   *  Base class, specialization for no storage (zero-length %bitset).
507   *
508   *  See documentation for bitset.
509  */
510  template<>
511    struct _Base_bitset<0>
512    {
513      typedef unsigned long _WordT;
514
515      _Base_bitset()
516      { }
517
518#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
519      _Base_bitset(unsigned long long)
520#else
521      _Base_bitset(unsigned long)
522#endif
523      { }
524
525      static size_t
526      _S_whichword(size_t __pos )
527      { return __pos / _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
528
529      static size_t
530      _S_whichbyte(size_t __pos )
531      { return (__pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD) / __CHAR_BIT__; }
532
533      static size_t
534      _S_whichbit(size_t __pos )
535      {  return __pos % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD; }
536
537      static _WordT
538      _S_maskbit(size_t __pos )
539      { return (static_cast<_WordT>(1)) << _S_whichbit(__pos); }
540
541      // This would normally give access to the data.  The bounds-checking
542      // in the bitset class will prevent the user from getting this far,
543      // but (1) it must still return an lvalue to compile, and (2) the
544      // user might call _Unchecked_set directly, in which case this /needs/
545      // to fail.  Let's not penalize zero-length users unless they actually
546      // make an unchecked call; all the memory ugliness is therefore
547      // localized to this single should-never-get-this-far function.
548      _WordT&
549      _M_getword(size_t) const
550      { 
551	__throw_out_of_range(__N("_Base_bitset::_M_getword")); 
552	return *new _WordT; 
553      }
554
555      _WordT
556      _M_hiword() const
557      { return 0; }
558
559      void
560      _M_do_and(const _Base_bitset<0>&)
561      { }
562
563      void
564      _M_do_or(const _Base_bitset<0>&)
565      { }
566
567      void
568      _M_do_xor(const _Base_bitset<0>&)
569      { }
570
571      void
572      _M_do_left_shift(size_t)
573      { }
574
575      void
576      _M_do_right_shift(size_t)
577      { }
578
579      void
580      _M_do_flip()
581      { }
582
583      void
584      _M_do_set()
585      { }
586
587      void
588      _M_do_reset()
589      { }
590
591      // Are all empty bitsets equal to each other?  Are they equal to
592      // themselves?  How to compare a thing which has no state?  What is
593      // the sound of one zero-length bitset clapping?
594      bool
595      _M_is_equal(const _Base_bitset<0>&) const
596      { return true; }
597
598      size_t
599      _M_are_all_aux() const
600      { return 0; }
601
602      bool
603      _M_is_any() const
604      { return false; }
605
606      size_t
607      _M_do_count() const
608      { return 0; }
609
610      unsigned long
611      _M_do_to_ulong() const
612      { return 0; }
613
614#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
615      unsigned long long
616      _M_do_to_ullong() const
617      { return 0; }
618#endif
619
620      // Normally "not found" is the size, but that could also be
621      // misinterpreted as an index in this corner case.  Oh well.
622      size_t
623      _M_do_find_first(size_t) const
624      { return 0; }
625
626      size_t
627      _M_do_find_next(size_t, size_t) const
628      { return 0; }
629    };
630
631
632  // Helper class to zero out the unused high-order bits in the highest word.
633  template<size_t _Extrabits>
634    struct _Sanitize
635    {
636      static void _S_do_sanitize(unsigned long& __val)
637      { __val &= ~((~static_cast<unsigned long>(0)) << _Extrabits); }
638    };
639
640  template<>
641    struct _Sanitize<0>
642    { static void _S_do_sanitize(unsigned long) {} };
643
644  /**
645   *  @brief  The %bitset class represents a @e fixed-size sequence of bits.
646   *
647   *  @ingroup containers
648   *
649   *  (Note that %bitset does @e not meet the formal requirements of a
650   *  <a href="tables.html#65">container</a>.  Mainly, it lacks iterators.)
651   *
652   *  The template argument, @a Nb, may be any non-negative number,
653   *  specifying the number of bits (e.g., "0", "12", "1024*1024").
654   *
655   *  In the general unoptimized case, storage is allocated in word-sized
656   *  blocks.  Let B be the number of bits in a word, then (Nb+(B-1))/B
657   *  words will be used for storage.  B - Nb%B bits are unused.  (They are
658   *  the high-order bits in the highest word.)  It is a class invariant
659   *  that those unused bits are always zero.
660   *
661   *  If you think of %bitset as <em>a simple array of bits</em>, be
662   *  aware that your mental picture is reversed: a %bitset behaves
663   *  the same way as bits in integers do, with the bit at index 0 in
664   *  the <em>least significant / right-hand</em> position, and the bit at
665   *  index Nb-1 in the <em>most significant / left-hand</em> position.
666   *  Thus, unlike other containers, a %bitset's index <em>counts from
667   *  right to left</em>, to put it very loosely.
668   *
669   *  This behavior is preserved when translating to and from strings.  For
670   *  example, the first line of the following program probably prints
671   *  <em>b(&apos;a&apos;) is 0001100001</em> on a modern ASCII system.
672   *
673   *  @code
674   *     #include <bitset>
675   *     #include <iostream>
676   *     #include <sstream>
677   *
678   *     using namespace std;
679   *
680   *     int main()
681   *     {
682   *         long         a = 'a';
683   *         bitset<10>   b(a);
684   *
685   *         cout << "b('a') is " << b << endl;
686   *
687   *         ostringstream s;
688   *         s << b;
689   *         string  str = s.str();
690   *         cout << "index 3 in the string is " << str[3] << " but\n"
691   *              << "index 3 in the bitset is " << b[3] << endl;
692   *     }
693   *  @endcode
694   *
695   *  Also see:
696   *  http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt12ch33s02.html
697   *  for a description of extensions.
698   *
699   *  Most of the actual code isn't contained in %bitset<> itself, but in the
700   *  base class _Base_bitset.  The base class works with whole words, not with
701   *  individual bits.  This allows us to specialize _Base_bitset for the
702   *  important special case where the %bitset is only a single word.
703   *
704   *  Extra confusion can result due to the fact that the storage for
705   *  _Base_bitset @e is a regular array, and is indexed as such.  This is
706   *  carefully encapsulated.
707  */
708  template<size_t _Nb>
709    class bitset
710    : private _Base_bitset<_GLIBCXX_BITSET_WORDS(_Nb)>
711    {
712    private:
713      typedef _Base_bitset<_GLIBCXX_BITSET_WORDS(_Nb)> _Base;
714      typedef unsigned long _WordT;
715
716      void
717	_M_do_sanitize()
718	{
719	  _Sanitize<_Nb % _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD>::
720	    _S_do_sanitize(this->_M_hiword());
721	}
722
723#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
724      template<typename> friend class hash;
725#endif
726
727    public:
728      /**
729       *  This encapsulates the concept of a single bit.  An instance of this
730       *  class is a proxy for an actual bit; this way the individual bit
731       *  operations are done as faster word-size bitwise instructions.
732       *
733       *  Most users will never need to use this class directly; conversions
734       *  to and from bool are automatic and should be transparent.  Overloaded
735       *  operators help to preserve the illusion.
736       *
737       *  (On a typical system, this <em>bit %reference</em> is 64
738       *  times the size of an actual bit.  Ha.)
739       */
740      class reference
741      {
742	friend class bitset;
743
744	_WordT *_M_wp;
745	size_t _M_bpos;
746	
747	// left undefined
748	reference();
749	
750      public:
751	reference(bitset& __b, size_t __pos)
752	{
753	  _M_wp = &__b._M_getword(__pos);
754	  _M_bpos = _Base::_S_whichbit(__pos);
755	}
756
757	~reference()
758	{ }
759
760	// For b[i] = __x;
761	reference&
762	operator=(bool __x)
763	{
764	  if (__x)
765	    *_M_wp |= _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos);
766	  else
767	    *_M_wp &= ~_Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos);
768	  return *this;
769	}
770
771	// For b[i] = b[__j];
772	reference&
773	operator=(const reference& __j)
774	{
775	  if ((*(__j._M_wp) & _Base::_S_maskbit(__j._M_bpos)))
776	    *_M_wp |= _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos);
777	  else
778	    *_M_wp &= ~_Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos);
779	  return *this;
780	}
781
782	// Flips the bit
783	bool
784	operator~() const
785	{ return (*(_M_wp) & _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos)) == 0; }
786
787	// For __x = b[i];
788	operator bool() const
789	{ return (*(_M_wp) & _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos)) != 0; }
790
791	// For b[i].flip();
792	reference&
793	flip()
794	{
795	  *_M_wp ^= _Base::_S_maskbit(_M_bpos);
796	  return *this;
797	}
798      };
799      friend class reference;
800
801      // 23.3.5.1 constructors:
802      /// All bits set to zero.
803      bitset()
804      { }
805
806      /// Initial bits bitwise-copied from a single word (others set to zero).
807#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
808      bitset(unsigned long long __val)
809#else
810      bitset(unsigned long __val)
811#endif
812      : _Base(__val)
813      { _M_do_sanitize(); }
814
815      /**
816       *  @brief  Use a subset of a string.
817       *  @param  s  A string of @a 0 and @a 1 characters.
818       *  @param  position  Index of the first character in @a s to use;
819       *                    defaults to zero.
820       *  @throw  std::out_of_range  If @a pos is bigger the size of @a s.
821       *  @throw  std::invalid_argument  If a character appears in the string
822       *                                 which is neither @a 0 nor @a 1.
823       */
824      template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
825	explicit
826	bitset(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s,
827	       size_t __position = 0)
828	: _Base()
829	{
830	  if (__position > __s.size())
831	    __throw_out_of_range(__N("bitset::bitset initial position "
832				     "not valid"));
833	  _M_copy_from_string(__s, __position,
834			      std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>::npos,
835			      _CharT('0'), _CharT('1'));
836	}
837
838      /**
839       *  @brief  Use a subset of a string.
840       *  @param  s  A string of @a 0 and @a 1 characters.
841       *  @param  position  Index of the first character in @a s to use.
842       *  @param  n    The number of characters to copy.
843       *  @throw  std::out_of_range  If @a pos is bigger the size of @a s.
844       *  @throw  std::invalid_argument  If a character appears in the string
845       *                                 which is neither @a 0 nor @a 1.
846       */
847      template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
848	bitset(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s,
849	       size_t __position, size_t __n)
850	: _Base()
851	{
852	  if (__position > __s.size())
853	    __throw_out_of_range(__N("bitset::bitset initial position "
854				     "not valid"));
855	  _M_copy_from_string(__s, __position, __n, _CharT('0'), _CharT('1'));
856	}
857
858      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
859      // 396. what are characters zero and one.
860      template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
861	bitset(const std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s,
862	       size_t __position, size_t __n,
863	       _CharT __zero, _CharT __one = _CharT('1'))
864	: _Base()
865	{
866	  if (__position > __s.size())
867	    __throw_out_of_range(__N("bitset::bitset initial position "
868				     "not valid"));
869	  _M_copy_from_string(__s, __position, __n, __zero, __one);
870	}
871
872#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
873      /**
874       *  @brief  Construct from a string.
875       *  @param  str  A string of @a 0 and @a 1 characters.
876       *  @throw  std::invalid_argument  If a character appears in the string
877       *                                 which is neither @a 0 nor @a 1.
878       */
879      explicit
880      bitset(const char* __str)
881      : _Base()
882      {
883	if (!__str)
884	  __throw_logic_error(__N("bitset::bitset(const char*)"));
885
886	const size_t __len = __builtin_strlen(__str);
887	_M_copy_from_ptr<char, std::char_traits<char>>(__str, __len, 0,
888						       __len, '0', '1');
889      }
890#endif
891
892      // 23.3.5.2 bitset operations:
893      //@{
894      /**
895       *  @brief  Operations on bitsets.
896       *  @param  rhs  A same-sized bitset.
897       *
898       *  These should be self-explanatory.
899       */
900      bitset<_Nb>&
901      operator&=(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs)
902      {
903	this->_M_do_and(__rhs);
904	return *this;
905      }
906
907      bitset<_Nb>&
908      operator|=(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs)
909      {
910	this->_M_do_or(__rhs);
911	return *this;
912      }
913
914      bitset<_Nb>&
915      operator^=(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs)
916      {
917	this->_M_do_xor(__rhs);
918	return *this;
919      }
920      //@}
921      
922      //@{
923      /**
924       *  @brief  Operations on bitsets.
925       *  @param  position  The number of places to shift.
926       *
927       *  These should be self-explanatory.
928       */
929      bitset<_Nb>&
930      operator<<=(size_t __position)
931      {
932	if (__builtin_expect(__position < _Nb, 1))
933	  {
934	    this->_M_do_left_shift(__position);
935	    this->_M_do_sanitize();
936	  }
937	else
938	  this->_M_do_reset();
939	return *this;
940      }
941
942      bitset<_Nb>&
943      operator>>=(size_t __position)
944      {
945	if (__builtin_expect(__position < _Nb, 1))
946	  {
947	    this->_M_do_right_shift(__position);
948	    this->_M_do_sanitize();
949	  }
950	else
951	  this->_M_do_reset();
952	return *this;
953      }
954      //@}
955      
956      //@{
957      /**
958       *  These versions of single-bit set, reset, flip, and test are
959       *  extensions from the SGI version.  They do no range checking.
960       *  @ingroup SGIextensions
961       */
962      bitset<_Nb>&
963      _Unchecked_set(size_t __pos)
964      {
965	this->_M_getword(__pos) |= _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos);
966	return *this;
967      }
968
969      bitset<_Nb>&
970      _Unchecked_set(size_t __pos, int __val)
971      {
972	if (__val)
973	  this->_M_getword(__pos) |= _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos);
974	else
975	  this->_M_getword(__pos) &= ~_Base::_S_maskbit(__pos);
976	return *this;
977      }
978
979      bitset<_Nb>&
980      _Unchecked_reset(size_t __pos)
981      {
982	this->_M_getword(__pos) &= ~_Base::_S_maskbit(__pos);
983	return *this;
984      }
985
986      bitset<_Nb>&
987      _Unchecked_flip(size_t __pos)
988      {
989	this->_M_getword(__pos) ^= _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos);
990	return *this;
991      }
992
993      bool
994      _Unchecked_test(size_t __pos) const
995      { return ((this->_M_getword(__pos) & _Base::_S_maskbit(__pos))
996		!= static_cast<_WordT>(0)); }
997      //@}
998      
999      // Set, reset, and flip.
1000      /**
1001       *  @brief Sets every bit to true.
1002       */
1003      bitset<_Nb>&
1004      set()
1005      {
1006	this->_M_do_set();
1007	this->_M_do_sanitize();
1008	return *this;
1009      }
1010
1011      /**
1012       *  @brief Sets a given bit to a particular value.
1013       *  @param  position  The index of the bit.
1014       *  @param  val  Either true or false, defaults to true.
1015       *  @throw  std::out_of_range  If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set.
1016       */
1017      bitset<_Nb>&
1018      set(size_t __position, bool __val = true)
1019      {
1020	if (__position >= _Nb)
1021	  __throw_out_of_range(__N("bitset::set"));
1022	return _Unchecked_set(__position, __val);
1023      }
1024
1025      /**
1026       *  @brief Sets every bit to false.
1027       */
1028      bitset<_Nb>&
1029      reset()
1030      {
1031	this->_M_do_reset();
1032	return *this;
1033      }
1034
1035      /**
1036       *  @brief Sets a given bit to false.
1037       *  @param  position  The index of the bit.
1038       *  @throw  std::out_of_range  If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set.
1039       *
1040       *  Same as writing @c set(pos,false).
1041       */
1042      bitset<_Nb>&
1043      reset(size_t __position)
1044      {
1045	if (__position >= _Nb)
1046	  __throw_out_of_range(__N("bitset::reset"));
1047	return _Unchecked_reset(__position);
1048      }
1049      
1050      /**
1051       *  @brief Toggles every bit to its opposite value.
1052       */
1053      bitset<_Nb>&
1054      flip()
1055      {
1056	this->_M_do_flip();
1057	this->_M_do_sanitize();
1058	return *this;
1059      }
1060
1061      /**
1062       *  @brief Toggles a given bit to its opposite value.
1063       *  @param  position  The index of the bit.
1064       *  @throw  std::out_of_range  If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set.
1065       */
1066      bitset<_Nb>&
1067      flip(size_t __position)
1068      {
1069	if (__position >= _Nb)
1070	  __throw_out_of_range(__N("bitset::flip"));
1071	return _Unchecked_flip(__position);
1072      }
1073      
1074      /// See the no-argument flip().
1075      bitset<_Nb>
1076      operator~() const
1077      { return bitset<_Nb>(*this).flip(); }
1078
1079      //@{
1080      /**
1081       *  @brief  Array-indexing support.
1082       *  @param  position  Index into the %bitset.
1083       *  @return  A bool for a <em>const %bitset</em>.  For non-const bitsets, an
1084       *           instance of the reference proxy class.
1085       *  @note  These operators do no range checking and throw no exceptions,
1086       *         as required by DR 11 to the standard.
1087       *
1088       *  _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS Note that this implementation already
1089       *  resolves DR 11 (items 1 and 2), but does not do the range-checking
1090       *  required by that DR's resolution.  -pme
1091       *  The DR has since been changed:  range-checking is a precondition
1092       *  (users' responsibility), and these functions must not throw.  -pme
1093       */
1094      reference
1095      operator[](size_t __position)
1096      { return reference(*this,__position); }
1097
1098      bool
1099      operator[](size_t __position) const
1100      { return _Unchecked_test(__position); }
1101      //@}
1102      
1103      /**
1104       *  @brief Returns a numerical interpretation of the %bitset.
1105       *  @return  The integral equivalent of the bits.
1106       *  @throw  std::overflow_error  If there are too many bits to be
1107       *                               represented in an @c unsigned @c long.
1108       */
1109      unsigned long
1110      to_ulong() const
1111      { return this->_M_do_to_ulong(); }
1112
1113#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
1114      unsigned long long
1115      to_ullong() const
1116      { return this->_M_do_to_ullong(); }
1117#endif
1118
1119      /**
1120       *  @brief Returns a character interpretation of the %bitset.
1121       *  @return  The string equivalent of the bits.
1122       *
1123       *  Note the ordering of the bits:  decreasing character positions
1124       *  correspond to increasing bit positions (see the main class notes for
1125       *  an example).
1126       */
1127      template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
1128	std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
1129	to_string() const
1130	{
1131	  std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __result;
1132	  _M_copy_to_string(__result, _CharT('0'), _CharT('1'));
1133	  return __result;
1134	}
1135
1136      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1137      // 396. what are characters zero and one.
1138      template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
1139	std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>
1140	to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const
1141	{
1142	  std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc> __result;
1143	  _M_copy_to_string(__result, __zero, __one);
1144	  return __result;
1145	}
1146
1147      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1148      // 434. bitset::to_string() hard to use.
1149      template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
1150	std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> >
1151	to_string() const
1152	{ return to_string<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> >(); }
1153
1154      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1155      // 853. to_string needs updating with zero and one.
1156      template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
1157	std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, std::allocator<_CharT> >
1158	to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const
1159	{ return to_string<_CharT, _Traits,
1160	                   std::allocator<_CharT> >(__zero, __one); }
1161
1162      template<class _CharT>
1163	std::basic_string<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>,
1164	                  std::allocator<_CharT> >
1165	to_string() const
1166	{
1167	  return to_string<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>,
1168	                   std::allocator<_CharT> >();
1169	}
1170
1171      template<class _CharT>
1172	std::basic_string<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>,
1173	                  std::allocator<_CharT> >
1174	to_string(_CharT __zero, _CharT __one = _CharT('1')) const
1175	{
1176	  return to_string<_CharT, std::char_traits<_CharT>,
1177	                   std::allocator<_CharT> >(__zero, __one);
1178	}
1179
1180      std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >
1181      to_string() const
1182      {
1183	return to_string<char, std::char_traits<char>,
1184	                 std::allocator<char> >();
1185      }
1186
1187      std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >
1188      to_string(char __zero, char __one = '1') const
1189      {
1190	return to_string<char, std::char_traits<char>,
1191	                 std::allocator<char> >(__zero, __one);
1192      }
1193
1194      // Helper functions for string operations.
1195      template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
1196        void
1197        _M_copy_from_ptr(const _CharT*, size_t, size_t, size_t,
1198			 _CharT, _CharT);
1199
1200      template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
1201	void
1202	_M_copy_from_string(const std::basic_string<_CharT,
1203			    _Traits, _Alloc>& __s, size_t __pos, size_t __n,
1204			    _CharT __zero, _CharT __one)
1205	{ _M_copy_from_ptr<_CharT, _Traits>(__s.data(), __s.size(), __pos, __n,
1206					    __zero, __one); }
1207
1208      template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
1209	void
1210        _M_copy_to_string(std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>&,
1211			  _CharT, _CharT) const;
1212
1213      // NB: Backward compat.
1214      template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
1215	void
1216	_M_copy_from_string(const std::basic_string<_CharT,
1217			    _Traits, _Alloc>& __s, size_t __pos, size_t __n)
1218	{ _M_copy_from_string(__s, __pos, __n, _CharT('0'), _CharT('1')); }
1219
1220      template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
1221	void
1222        _M_copy_to_string(std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits,_Alloc>& __s) const
1223	{ _M_copy_to_string(__s, _CharT('0'), _CharT('1')); }
1224
1225      /// Returns the number of bits which are set.
1226      size_t
1227      count() const
1228      { return this->_M_do_count(); }
1229
1230      /// Returns the total number of bits.
1231      size_t
1232      size() const
1233      { return _Nb; }
1234
1235      //@{
1236      /// These comparisons for equality/inequality are, well, @e bitwise.
1237      bool
1238      operator==(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) const
1239      { return this->_M_is_equal(__rhs); }
1240
1241      bool
1242      operator!=(const bitset<_Nb>& __rhs) const
1243      { return !this->_M_is_equal(__rhs); }
1244      //@}
1245      
1246      /**
1247       *  @brief Tests the value of a bit.
1248       *  @param  position  The index of a bit.
1249       *  @return  The value at @a pos.
1250       *  @throw  std::out_of_range  If @a pos is bigger the size of the %set.
1251       */
1252      bool
1253      test(size_t __position) const
1254      {
1255	if (__position >= _Nb)
1256	  __throw_out_of_range(__N("bitset::test"));
1257	return _Unchecked_test(__position);
1258      }
1259
1260      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1261      // DR 693. std::bitset::all() missing.
1262      /**
1263       *  @brief Tests whether all the bits are on.
1264       *  @return  True if all the bits are set.
1265       */
1266      bool
1267      all() const
1268      { return this->_M_are_all_aux() == _Nb; }
1269
1270      /**
1271       *  @brief Tests whether any of the bits are on.
1272       *  @return  True if at least one bit is set.
1273       */
1274      bool
1275      any() const
1276      { return this->_M_is_any(); }
1277
1278      /**
1279       *  @brief Tests whether any of the bits are on.
1280       *  @return  True if none of the bits are set.
1281       */
1282      bool
1283      none() const
1284      { return !this->_M_is_any(); }
1285
1286      //@{
1287      /// Self-explanatory.
1288      bitset<_Nb>
1289      operator<<(size_t __position) const
1290      { return bitset<_Nb>(*this) <<= __position; }
1291
1292      bitset<_Nb>
1293      operator>>(size_t __position) const
1294      { return bitset<_Nb>(*this) >>= __position; }
1295      //@}
1296      
1297      /**
1298       *  @brief  Finds the index of the first "on" bit.
1299       *  @return  The index of the first bit set, or size() if not found.
1300       *  @ingroup SGIextensions
1301       *  @sa  _Find_next
1302       */
1303      size_t
1304      _Find_first() const
1305      { return this->_M_do_find_first(_Nb); }
1306
1307      /**
1308       *  @brief  Finds the index of the next "on" bit after prev.
1309       *  @return  The index of the next bit set, or size() if not found.
1310       *  @param  prev  Where to start searching.
1311       *  @ingroup SGIextensions
1312       *  @sa  _Find_first
1313       */
1314      size_t
1315      _Find_next(size_t __prev ) const
1316      { return this->_M_do_find_next(__prev, _Nb); }
1317    };
1318
1319  // Definitions of non-inline member functions.
1320  template<size_t _Nb>
1321    template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
1322      void
1323      bitset<_Nb>::
1324      _M_copy_from_ptr(const _CharT* __s, size_t __len,
1325		       size_t __pos, size_t __n, _CharT __zero, _CharT __one)
1326      {
1327	reset();
1328	const size_t __nbits = std::min(_Nb, std::min(__n, __len - __pos));
1329	for (size_t __i = __nbits; __i > 0; --__i)
1330	  {
1331	    const _CharT __c = __s[__pos + __nbits - __i];
1332	    if (_Traits::eq(__c, __zero))
1333	      ;
1334	    else if (_Traits::eq(__c, __one))
1335	      _Unchecked_set(__i - 1);
1336	    else
1337	      __throw_invalid_argument(__N("bitset::_M_copy_from_ptr"));
1338	  }
1339      }
1340
1341  template<size_t _Nb>
1342    template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
1343      void
1344      bitset<_Nb>::
1345      _M_copy_to_string(std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s,
1346			_CharT __zero, _CharT __one) const
1347      {
1348	__s.assign(_Nb, __zero);
1349	for (size_t __i = _Nb; __i > 0; --__i)
1350	  if (_Unchecked_test(__i - 1))
1351	    _Traits::assign(__s[_Nb - __i], __one);
1352      }
1353
1354  // 23.3.5.3 bitset operations:
1355  //@{
1356  /**
1357   *  @brief  Global bitwise operations on bitsets.
1358   *  @param  x  A bitset.
1359   *  @param  y  A bitset of the same size as @a x.
1360   *  @return  A new bitset.
1361   *
1362   *  These should be self-explanatory.
1363  */
1364  template<size_t _Nb>
1365    inline bitset<_Nb>
1366    operator&(const bitset<_Nb>& __x, const bitset<_Nb>& __y)
1367    {
1368      bitset<_Nb> __result(__x);
1369      __result &= __y;
1370      return __result;
1371    }
1372
1373  template<size_t _Nb>
1374    inline bitset<_Nb>
1375    operator|(const bitset<_Nb>& __x, const bitset<_Nb>& __y)
1376    {
1377      bitset<_Nb> __result(__x);
1378      __result |= __y;
1379      return __result;
1380    }
1381
1382  template <size_t _Nb>
1383    inline bitset<_Nb>
1384    operator^(const bitset<_Nb>& __x, const bitset<_Nb>& __y)
1385    {
1386      bitset<_Nb> __result(__x);
1387      __result ^= __y;
1388      return __result;
1389    }
1390  //@}
1391
1392  //@{
1393  /**
1394   *  @brief Global I/O operators for bitsets.
1395   *
1396   *  Direct I/O between streams and bitsets is supported.  Output is
1397   *  straightforward.  Input will skip whitespace, only accept @a 0 and @a 1
1398   *  characters, and will only extract as many digits as the %bitset will
1399   *  hold.
1400  */
1401  template<class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Nb>
1402    std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1403    operator>>(std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, bitset<_Nb>& __x)
1404    {
1405      typedef typename _Traits::char_type          char_type;
1406      typedef std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>  __istream_type;
1407      typedef typename __istream_type::ios_base    __ios_base;
1408
1409      std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits> __tmp;
1410      __tmp.reserve(_Nb);
1411
1412      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1413      // 303. Bitset input operator underspecified
1414      const char_type __zero = __is.widen('0');
1415      const char_type __one = __is.widen('1');
1416
1417      typename __ios_base::iostate __state = __ios_base::goodbit;
1418      typename __istream_type::sentry __sentry(__is);
1419      if (__sentry)
1420	{
1421	  __try
1422	    {
1423	      for (size_t __i = _Nb; __i > 0; --__i)
1424		{
1425		  static typename _Traits::int_type __eof = _Traits::eof();
1426		  
1427		  typename _Traits::int_type __c1 = __is.rdbuf()->sbumpc();
1428		  if (_Traits::eq_int_type(__c1, __eof))
1429		    {
1430		      __state |= __ios_base::eofbit;
1431		      break;
1432		    }
1433		  else
1434		    {
1435		      const char_type __c2 = _Traits::to_char_type(__c1);
1436		      if (_Traits::eq(__c2, __zero))
1437			__tmp.push_back(__zero);
1438		      else if (_Traits::eq(__c2, __one))
1439			__tmp.push_back(__one);
1440		      else if (_Traits::
1441			       eq_int_type(__is.rdbuf()->sputbackc(__c2),
1442					   __eof))
1443			{
1444			  __state |= __ios_base::failbit;
1445			  break;
1446			}
1447		    }
1448		}
1449	    }
1450	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
1451	    {
1452	      __is._M_setstate(__ios_base::badbit);		
1453	      __throw_exception_again;
1454	    }
1455	  __catch(...)
1456	    { __is._M_setstate(__ios_base::badbit); }
1457	}
1458
1459      if (__tmp.empty() && _Nb)
1460	__state |= __ios_base::failbit;
1461      else
1462	__x._M_copy_from_string(__tmp, static_cast<size_t>(0), _Nb,
1463				__zero, __one);
1464      if (__state)
1465	__is.setstate(__state);
1466      return __is;
1467    }
1468
1469  template <class _CharT, class _Traits, size_t _Nb>
1470    std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1471    operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os,
1472	       const bitset<_Nb>& __x)
1473    {
1474      std::basic_string<_CharT, _Traits> __tmp;
1475
1476      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1477      // 396. what are characters zero and one.
1478      const ctype<_CharT>& __ct = use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__os.getloc());
1479      __x._M_copy_to_string(__tmp, __ct.widen('0'), __ct.widen('1'));
1480      return __os << __tmp;
1481    }
1482  //@}
1483
1484_GLIBCXX_END_NESTED_NAMESPACE
1485
1486#undef _GLIBCXX_BITSET_WORDS
1487#undef _GLIBCXX_BITSET_BITS_PER_WORD
1488
1489#ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
1490
1491#include <bits/functional_hash.h>
1492
1493_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
1494
1495  // DR 1182.
1496  /// std::hash specialization for bitset.
1497  template<size_t _Nb>
1498    struct hash<_GLIBCXX_STD_D::bitset<_Nb>>
1499    : public std::unary_function<_GLIBCXX_STD_D::bitset<_Nb>, size_t>
1500    {
1501      size_t
1502      operator()(const _GLIBCXX_STD_D::bitset<_Nb>& __b) const
1503      {
1504	const size_t __clength = (_Nb + __CHAR_BIT__ - 1) / __CHAR_BIT__;
1505	return std::_Fnv_hash::hash(__b._M_getdata(), __clength);
1506      }
1507    };
1508
1509  template<>
1510    struct hash<_GLIBCXX_STD_D::bitset<0>>
1511    : public std::unary_function<_GLIBCXX_STD_D::bitset<0>, size_t>
1512    {
1513      size_t
1514      operator()(const _GLIBCXX_STD_D::bitset<0>&) const
1515      { return 0; }
1516    };
1517
1518_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
1519
1520#endif // __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
1521
1522#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
1523# include <debug/bitset>
1524#endif
1525
1526#ifdef _GLIBCXX_PROFILE
1527# include <profile/bitset>
1528#endif
1529
1530#endif /* _GLIBCXX_BITSET */
1531