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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27/* The old tests here need assertions to work. */
28#undef NDEBUG
29
30#include "event2/event-config.h"
31
32#include <sys/types.h>
33#include <stdio.h>
34#include <stdlib.h>
35#include <string.h>
36#ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_UNISTD_H
37#include <unistd.h>
38#endif
39#ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
40#include <sys/wait.h>
41#endif
42
43#ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_PTHREADS
44#include <pthread.h>
45#elif defined(WIN32)
46#include <process.h>
47#endif
48#include <assert.h>
49#ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_UNISTD_H
50#include <unistd.h>
51#endif
52#include <time.h>
53
54#include "sys/queue.h"
55
56#include "event2/util.h"
57#include "event2/event.h"
58#include "event2/event_struct.h"
59#include "event2/thread.h"
60#include "evthread-internal.h"
61#include "event-internal.h"
62#include "defer-internal.h"
63#include "regress.h"
64#include "tinytest_macros.h"
65
66#ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_PTHREADS
67#define THREAD_T pthread_t
68#define THREAD_FN void *
69#define THREAD_RETURN() return (NULL)
70#define THREAD_START(threadvar, fn, arg) \
71	pthread_create(&(threadvar), NULL, fn, arg)
72#define THREAD_JOIN(th) pthread_join(th, NULL)
73#else
74#define THREAD_T HANDLE
75#define THREAD_FN unsigned __stdcall
76#define THREAD_RETURN() return (0)
77#define THREAD_START(threadvar, fn, arg) do {		\
78	uintptr_t threadhandle = _beginthreadex(NULL,0,fn,(arg),0,NULL); \
79	(threadvar) = (HANDLE) threadhandle; \
80	} while (0)
81#define THREAD_JOIN(th) WaitForSingleObject(th, INFINITE)
82#endif
83
84struct cond_wait {
85	void *lock;
86	void *cond;
87};
88
89static void
90wake_all_timeout(evutil_socket_t fd, short what, void *arg)
91{
92	struct cond_wait *cw = arg;
93	EVLOCK_LOCK(cw->lock, 0);
94	EVTHREAD_COND_BROADCAST(cw->cond);
95	EVLOCK_UNLOCK(cw->lock, 0);
96
97}
98
99static void
100wake_one_timeout(evutil_socket_t fd, short what, void *arg)
101{
102	struct cond_wait *cw = arg;
103	EVLOCK_LOCK(cw->lock, 0);
104	EVTHREAD_COND_SIGNAL(cw->cond);
105	EVLOCK_UNLOCK(cw->lock, 0);
106}
107
108#define NUM_THREADS	100
109#define NUM_ITERATIONS  100
110void *count_lock;
111static int count;
112
113static THREAD_FN
114basic_thread(void *arg)
115{
116	struct cond_wait cw;
117	struct event_base *base = arg;
118	struct event ev;
119	int i = 0;
120
121	EVTHREAD_ALLOC_LOCK(cw.lock, 0);
122	EVTHREAD_ALLOC_COND(cw.cond);
123	assert(cw.lock);
124	assert(cw.cond);
125
126	evtimer_assign(&ev, base, wake_all_timeout, &cw);
127	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ITERATIONS; i++) {
128		struct timeval tv;
129		evutil_timerclear(&tv);
130		tv.tv_sec = 0;
131		tv.tv_usec = 3000;
132
133		EVLOCK_LOCK(cw.lock, 0);
134		/* we need to make sure that event does not happen before
135		 * we get to wait on the conditional variable */
136		assert(evtimer_add(&ev, &tv) == 0);
137
138		assert(EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT(cw.cond, cw.lock) == 0);
139		EVLOCK_UNLOCK(cw.lock, 0);
140
141		EVLOCK_LOCK(count_lock, 0);
142		++count;
143		EVLOCK_UNLOCK(count_lock, 0);
144	}
145
146	/* exit the loop only if all threads fired all timeouts */
147	EVLOCK_LOCK(count_lock, 0);
148	if (count >= NUM_THREADS * NUM_ITERATIONS)
149		event_base_loopexit(base, NULL);
150	EVLOCK_UNLOCK(count_lock, 0);
151
152	EVTHREAD_FREE_LOCK(cw.lock, 0);
153	EVTHREAD_FREE_COND(cw.cond);
154
155	THREAD_RETURN();
156}
157
158static int notification_fd_used = 0;
159#ifndef WIN32
160static int got_sigchld = 0;
161static void
162sigchld_cb(evutil_socket_t fd, short event, void *arg)
163{
164	struct timeval tv;
165	struct event_base *base = arg;
166
167	got_sigchld++;
168	tv.tv_usec = 100000;
169	tv.tv_sec = 0;
170	event_base_loopexit(base, &tv);
171}
172
173
174static void
175notify_fd_cb(evutil_socket_t fd, short event, void *arg)
176{
177	++notification_fd_used;
178}
179#endif
180
181static void
182thread_basic(void *arg)
183{
184	THREAD_T threads[NUM_THREADS];
185	struct event ev;
186	struct timeval tv;
187	int i;
188	struct basic_test_data *data = arg;
189	struct event_base *base = data->base;
190
191	struct event *notification_event = NULL;
192	struct event *sigchld_event = NULL;
193
194	EVTHREAD_ALLOC_LOCK(count_lock, 0);
195	tt_assert(count_lock);
196
197	tt_assert(base);
198	if (evthread_make_base_notifiable(base)<0) {
199		tt_abort_msg("Couldn't make base notifiable!");
200	}
201
202#ifndef WIN32
203	if (data->setup_data && !strcmp(data->setup_data, "forking")) {
204		pid_t pid;
205		int status;
206		sigchld_event = evsignal_new(base, SIGCHLD, sigchld_cb, base);
207		/* This piggybacks on the th_notify_fd weirdly, and looks
208		 * inside libevent internals.  Not a good idea in non-testing
209		 * code! */
210		notification_event = event_new(base,
211		    base->th_notify_fd[0], EV_READ|EV_PERSIST, notify_fd_cb,
212		    NULL);
213		event_add(sigchld_event, NULL);
214		event_add(notification_event, NULL);
215
216		if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
217			event_del(notification_event);
218			if (event_reinit(base) < 0) {
219				TT_FAIL(("reinit"));
220				exit(1);
221			}
222			event_assign(notification_event, base,
223			    base->th_notify_fd[0], EV_READ|EV_PERSIST,
224			    notify_fd_cb, NULL);
225			event_add(notification_event, NULL);
226	 		goto child;
227		}
228
229		event_base_dispatch(base);
230
231		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
232			tt_abort_perror("waitpid");
233		TT_BLATHER(("Waitpid okay\n"));
234
235		tt_assert(got_sigchld);
236		tt_int_op(notification_fd_used, ==, 0);
237
238		goto end;
239	}
240
241child:
242#endif
243	for (i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; ++i)
244		THREAD_START(threads[i], basic_thread, base);
245
246	evtimer_assign(&ev, base, NULL, NULL);
247	evutil_timerclear(&tv);
248	tv.tv_sec = 1000;
249	event_add(&ev, &tv);
250
251	event_base_dispatch(base);
252
253	for (i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; ++i)
254		THREAD_JOIN(threads[i]);
255
256	event_del(&ev);
257
258	tt_int_op(count, ==, NUM_THREADS * NUM_ITERATIONS);
259
260	EVTHREAD_FREE_LOCK(count_lock, 0);
261
262	TT_BLATHER(("notifiations==%d", notification_fd_used));
263
264end:
265
266	if (notification_event)
267		event_free(notification_event);
268	if (sigchld_event)
269		event_free(sigchld_event);
270}
271
272#undef NUM_THREADS
273#define NUM_THREADS 10
274
275struct alerted_record {
276	struct cond_wait *cond;
277	struct timeval delay;
278	struct timeval alerted_at;
279	int timed_out;
280};
281
282static THREAD_FN
283wait_for_condition(void *arg)
284{
285	struct alerted_record *rec = arg;
286	int r;
287
288	EVLOCK_LOCK(rec->cond->lock, 0);
289	if (rec->delay.tv_sec || rec->delay.tv_usec) {
290		r = EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT_TIMED(rec->cond->cond, rec->cond->lock,
291		    &rec->delay);
292	} else {
293		r = EVTHREAD_COND_WAIT(rec->cond->cond, rec->cond->lock);
294	}
295	EVLOCK_UNLOCK(rec->cond->lock, 0);
296
297	evutil_gettimeofday(&rec->alerted_at, NULL);
298	if (r == 1)
299		rec->timed_out = 1;
300
301	THREAD_RETURN();
302}
303
304static void
305thread_conditions_simple(void *arg)
306{
307	struct timeval tv_signal, tv_timeout, tv_broadcast;
308	struct alerted_record alerted[NUM_THREADS];
309	THREAD_T threads[NUM_THREADS];
310	struct cond_wait cond;
311	int i;
312	struct timeval launched_at;
313	struct event wake_one;
314	struct event wake_all;
315	struct basic_test_data *data = arg;
316	struct event_base *base = data->base;
317	int n_timed_out=0, n_signal=0, n_broadcast=0;
318
319	tv_signal.tv_sec = tv_timeout.tv_sec = tv_broadcast.tv_sec = 0;
320	tv_signal.tv_usec = 30*1000;
321	tv_timeout.tv_usec = 150*1000;
322	tv_broadcast.tv_usec = 500*1000;
323
324	EVTHREAD_ALLOC_LOCK(cond.lock, EVTHREAD_LOCKTYPE_RECURSIVE);
325	EVTHREAD_ALLOC_COND(cond.cond);
326	tt_assert(cond.lock);
327	tt_assert(cond.cond);
328	for (i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; ++i) {
329		memset(&alerted[i], 0, sizeof(struct alerted_record));
330		alerted[i].cond = &cond;
331	}
332
333	/* Threads 5 and 6 will be allowed to time out */
334	memcpy(&alerted[5].delay, &tv_timeout, sizeof(tv_timeout));
335	memcpy(&alerted[6].delay, &tv_timeout, sizeof(tv_timeout));
336
337	evtimer_assign(&wake_one, base, wake_one_timeout, &cond);
338	evtimer_assign(&wake_all, base, wake_all_timeout, &cond);
339
340	evutil_gettimeofday(&launched_at, NULL);
341
342	/* Launch the threads... */
343	for (i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; ++i) {
344		THREAD_START(threads[i], wait_for_condition, &alerted[i]);
345	}
346
347	/* Start the timers... */
348	tt_int_op(event_add(&wake_one, &tv_signal), ==, 0);
349	tt_int_op(event_add(&wake_all, &tv_broadcast), ==, 0);
350
351	/* And run for a bit... */
352	event_base_dispatch(base);
353
354	/* And wait till the threads are done. */
355	for (i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; ++i)
356		THREAD_JOIN(threads[i]);
357
358	/* Now, let's see what happened. At least one of 5 or 6 should
359	 * have timed out. */
360	n_timed_out = alerted[5].timed_out + alerted[6].timed_out;
361	tt_int_op(n_timed_out, >=, 1);
362	tt_int_op(n_timed_out, <=, 2);
363
364	for (i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; ++i) {
365		const struct timeval *target_delay;
366		struct timeval target_time, actual_delay;
367		if (alerted[i].timed_out) {
368			TT_BLATHER(("%d looks like a timeout\n", i));
369			target_delay = &tv_timeout;
370			tt_assert(i == 5 || i == 6);
371		} else if (evutil_timerisset(&alerted[i].alerted_at)) {
372			long diff1,diff2;
373			evutil_timersub(&alerted[i].alerted_at,
374			    &launched_at, &actual_delay);
375			diff1 = timeval_msec_diff(&actual_delay,
376			    &tv_signal);
377			diff2 = timeval_msec_diff(&actual_delay,
378			    &tv_broadcast);
379			if (abs(diff1) < abs(diff2)) {
380				TT_BLATHER(("%d looks like a signal\n", i));
381				target_delay = &tv_signal;
382				++n_signal;
383			} else {
384				TT_BLATHER(("%d looks like a broadcast\n", i));
385				target_delay = &tv_broadcast;
386				++n_broadcast;
387			}
388		} else {
389			TT_FAIL(("Thread %d never got woken", i));
390			continue;
391		}
392		evutil_timeradd(target_delay, &launched_at, &target_time);
393		test_timeval_diff_leq(&target_time, &alerted[i].alerted_at,
394		    0, 50);
395	}
396	tt_int_op(n_broadcast + n_signal + n_timed_out, ==, NUM_THREADS);
397	tt_int_op(n_signal, ==, 1);
398
399end:
400	;
401}
402
403#define CB_COUNT 128
404#define QUEUE_THREAD_COUNT 8
405
406#ifdef WIN32
407#define SLEEP_MS(ms) Sleep(ms)
408#else
409#define SLEEP_MS(ms) usleep((ms) * 1000)
410#endif
411
412struct deferred_test_data {
413	struct deferred_cb cbs[CB_COUNT];
414	struct deferred_cb_queue *queue;
415};
416
417static time_t timer_start = 0;
418static time_t timer_end = 0;
419static unsigned callback_count = 0;
420static THREAD_T load_threads[QUEUE_THREAD_COUNT];
421static struct deferred_test_data deferred_data[QUEUE_THREAD_COUNT];
422
423static void
424deferred_callback(struct deferred_cb *cb, void *arg)
425{
426	SLEEP_MS(1);
427	callback_count += 1;
428}
429
430static THREAD_FN
431load_deferred_queue(void *arg)
432{
433	struct deferred_test_data *data = arg;
434	size_t i;
435
436	for (i = 0; i < CB_COUNT; ++i) {
437		event_deferred_cb_init(&data->cbs[i], deferred_callback, NULL);
438		event_deferred_cb_schedule(data->queue, &data->cbs[i]);
439		SLEEP_MS(1);
440	}
441
442	THREAD_RETURN();
443}
444
445static void
446timer_callback(evutil_socket_t fd, short what, void *arg)
447{
448	timer_end = time(NULL);
449}
450
451static void
452start_threads_callback(evutil_socket_t fd, short what, void *arg)
453{
454	int i;
455
456	for (i = 0; i < QUEUE_THREAD_COUNT; ++i) {
457		THREAD_START(load_threads[i], load_deferred_queue,
458				&deferred_data[i]);
459	}
460}
461
462static void
463thread_deferred_cb_skew(void *arg)
464{
465	struct basic_test_data *data = arg;
466	struct timeval tv_timer = {4, 0};
467	struct deferred_cb_queue *queue;
468	time_t elapsed;
469	int i;
470
471	queue = event_base_get_deferred_cb_queue(data->base);
472	tt_assert(queue);
473
474	for (i = 0; i < QUEUE_THREAD_COUNT; ++i)
475		deferred_data[i].queue = queue;
476
477	timer_start = time(NULL);
478	event_base_once(data->base, -1, EV_TIMEOUT, timer_callback, NULL,
479			&tv_timer);
480	event_base_once(data->base, -1, EV_TIMEOUT, start_threads_callback,
481			NULL, NULL);
482	event_base_dispatch(data->base);
483
484	elapsed = timer_end - timer_start;
485	TT_BLATHER(("callback count, %u", callback_count));
486	TT_BLATHER(("elapsed time, %u", (unsigned)elapsed));
487	/* XXX be more intelligent here.  just make sure skew is
488	 * within 2 seconds for now. */
489	tt_assert(elapsed >= 4 && elapsed <= 6);
490
491end:
492	for (i = 0; i < QUEUE_THREAD_COUNT; ++i)
493		THREAD_JOIN(load_threads[i]);
494}
495
496#define TEST(name)							\
497	{ #name, thread_##name, TT_FORK|TT_NEED_THREADS|TT_NEED_BASE,	\
498	  &basic_setup, NULL }
499
500struct testcase_t thread_testcases[] = {
501	{ "basic", thread_basic, TT_FORK|TT_NEED_THREADS|TT_NEED_BASE,
502	  &basic_setup, NULL },
503#ifndef WIN32
504	{ "forking", thread_basic, TT_FORK|TT_NEED_THREADS|TT_NEED_BASE,
505	  &basic_setup, (char*)"forking" },
506#endif
507	TEST(conditions_simple),
508	TEST(deferred_cb_skew),
509	END_OF_TESTCASES
510};
511
512