gsg/JAVA/dpl_exampleinventoryread.html

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            <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="dpl_exampleinventoryread"></a>ExampleInventoryRead.java</h2>
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      <p>
                    <code class="classname">ExampleInventoryRead</code>
                    retrieves
                    inventory information from our entity store and
                    displays it. When it displays each inventory item, it
                    also displays the related vendor contact information.
            </p>
      <p>
                    <code class="classname">ExampleInventoryRead</code>
                    can do one of two things. If you provide no search
                    criteria, it displays all of the inventory items in the
                    store. If you provide an item name (using the
                    <code class="literal">-s</code> command line switch), then just
                    those inventory items using that name are displayed.
            </p>
      <p>
                    The beginning of our example is almost identical to our
                    <code class="classname">ExampleDatabasePut</code>
                    example program. We
                    repeat that example code here for the sake of
                    completeness. For a complete walk-through of it, see
                    the previous section (<a class="xref" href="dpl_exampledatabaseput.html" title="ExampleDatabasePut.java">ExampleDatabasePut.java</a>).
            </p>
      <pre class="programlisting">package persist.gettingStarted;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.sleepycat.db.DatabaseException;
import com.sleepycat.persist.EntityCursor;

public class ExampleInventoryRead {

    private static File myDbEnvPath =
        new File("/tmp/JEDB");

    private DataAccessor da;

    // Encapsulates the database environment.
    private static MyDbEnv myDbEnv = new MyDbEnv();

    // The item to locate if the -s switch is used
    private static String locateItem;

    private static void usage() {
        System.out.println("ExampleInventoryRead [-h &lt;env directory&gt;]" +
                           "[-s &lt;item to locate&gt;]");
        System.exit(-1);
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        ExampleInventoryRead eir = new ExampleInventoryRead();
        try {
            eir.run(args);
        } catch (DatabaseException dbe) {
            System.err.println("ExampleInventoryRead: " + dbe.toString());
            dbe.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            myDbEnv.close();
        }
        System.out.println("All done.");
    }

    private void run(String args[])
        throws DatabaseException {
        // Parse the arguments list
        parseArgs(args);

        myDbEnv.setup(myDbEnvPath, // path to the environment home
                      true);       // is this environment read-only?

        // Open the data accessor. This is used to retrieve
        // persistent objects.
        da = new DataAccessor(myDbEnv.getEntityStore());

        // If a item to locate is provided on the command line,
        // show just the inventory items using the provided name.
        // Otherwise, show everything in the inventory.
        if (locateItem != null) {
            showItem();
        } else {
            showAllInventory();
        }
    } </pre>
      <p>
            The first method that we provide is used to show inventory
            items related to a given inventory name. This method is called
            only if an inventory name is passed to
            <code class="classname">ExampleInventoryRead</code>
            via the <code class="literal">-s</code> option. Given the sample data
            that we provide with this example, each matching inventory name
            will result in the display of three inventory objects.
    </p>
      <p>
            To display these objects we use the
            <code class="classname">Inventory</code> class'
            <code class="literal">inventoryByName</code> secondary index to retrieve
            an <code class="classname">EntityCursor</code>, and then we iterate
            over the resulting objects using the cursor.
    </p>
      <p>
            Notice that this method calls
            <code class="methodname">displayInventoryRecord()</code>
            to display each individual object. We show this
            method a little later in the example.
    </p>
      <pre class="programlisting">    // Shows all the inventory items that exist for a given
    // inventory name.
    private void showItem() throws DatabaseException {

        // Use the inventory name secondary key to retrieve
        // these objects.
        EntityCursor&lt;Inventory&gt; items =
            da.inventoryByName.subIndex(locateItem).entities();
        try {
            for (Inventory item : items) {
                displayInventoryRecord(item);
            }
        } finally {
            items.close();
        }
    } </pre>
      <p>
            Next we implement <code class="methodname">showAllInventory()</code>,
            which shows all of the <code class="classname">Inventory</code>
            objects in the store.  To do this, we
            obtain an <code class="classname">EntityCursor</code>
            from the <code class="classname">Inventory</code> class'
            primary index and, again, we iterate using that cursor.
     </p>
      <pre class="programlisting">    // Displays all the inventory items in the store
    private void showAllInventory()
        throws DatabaseException {

        // Get a cursor that will walk every
        // inventory object in the store.
        EntityCursor&lt;Inventory&gt; items =
            da.inventoryBySku.entities();

        try {
            for (Inventory item : items) {
                displayInventoryRecord(item);
            }
        } finally {
            items.close();
        }
    } </pre>
      <p>
                Now we implement
                <code class="methodname">displayInventoryRecord()</code>. This
                uses the getter methods on the <code class="classname">Inventory</code>
                class to obtain the information that we want to display.
                The only thing interesting about this method is that we
                obtain <code class="classname">Vendor</code> objects within.
                The vendor objects are retrieved <code class="classname">Vendor</code>
                objects using their primary index. We get the key
                for the retrieval from the <code class="classname">Inventory</code>
                object that we are displaying at the time.
            </p>
      <pre class="programlisting">    private void displayInventoryRecord(Inventory theInventory)
            throws DatabaseException {

            System.out.println(theInventory.getSku() + ":");
            System.out.println("\t " + theInventory.getItemName());
            System.out.println("\t " + theInventory.getCategory());
            System.out.println("\t " + theInventory.getVendor());
            System.out.println("\t\tNumber in stock: " +
                theInventory.getVendorInventory());
            System.out.println("\t\tPrice per unit:  " +
                theInventory.getVendorPrice());
            System.out.println("\t\tContact: ");

            Vendor theVendor =
                    da.vendorByName.get(theInventory.getVendor());
            assert theVendor != null;

            System.out.println("\t\t " + theVendor.getAddress());
            System.out.println("\t\t " + theVendor.getCity() + ", " +
                theVendor.getState() + " " + theVendor.getZipcode());
            System.out.println("\t\t Business Phone: " +
                theVendor.getBusinessPhoneNumber());
            System.out.println("\t\t Sales Rep: " +
                                theVendor.getRepName());
            System.out.println("\t\t            " +
                theVendor.getRepPhoneNumber());
    } </pre>
      <p>
                The last remaining parts of the example are used to parse
                the command line. This is not very
                interesting for our purposes here, but we show it anyway
                for the sake of completeness.
        </p>
      <pre class="programlisting">    protected ExampleInventoryRead() {}

    private static void parseArgs(String args[]) {
        for(int i = 0; i &lt; args.length; ++i) {
            if (args[i].startsWith("-")) {
                switch(args[i].charAt(1)) {
                    case 'h':
                        myDbEnvPath = new File(args[++i]);
                    break;
                    case 's':
                        locateItem = args[++i];
                    break;
                    default:
                        usage();
                }
            }
        }
    }
} </pre>
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