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1/*
2 * Edirol UA-101/UA-1000 driver
3 * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
4 *
5 * This driver is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
7 *
8 * This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 * along with this driver.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/module.h>
19#include <linux/slab.h>
20#include <linux/usb.h>
21#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
22#include <sound/core.h>
23#include <sound/initval.h>
24#include <sound/pcm.h>
25#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
26#include "../usbaudio.h"
27#include "../midi.h"
28
29MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Edirol UA-101/1000 driver");
30MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
31MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
32MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Edirol,UA-101},{Edirol,UA-1000}}");
33
34/*
35 * Should not be lower than the minimum scheduling delay of the host
36 * controller.  Some Intel controllers need more than one frame; as long as
37 * that driver doesn't tell us about this, use 1.5 frames just to be sure.
38 */
39#define MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH	12
40/* Somewhat random. */
41#define MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH	30
42/*
43 * This magic value optimizes memory usage efficiency for the UA-101's packet
44 * sizes at all sample rates, taking into account the stupid cache pool sizes
45 * that usb_alloc_coherent() uses.
46 */
47#define DEFAULT_QUEUE_LENGTH	21
48
49#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE		672 /* hardware specific */
50#define MAX_MEMORY_BUFFERS	DIV_ROUND_UP(MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH, \
51					     PAGE_SIZE / MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
52
53static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
54static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
55static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
56static unsigned int queue_length = 21;
57
58module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
59MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
60module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
61MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string");
62module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
63MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "enable card");
64module_param(queue_length, uint, 0644);
65MODULE_PARM_DESC(queue_length, "USB queue length in microframes, "
66		 __stringify(MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH)"-"__stringify(MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH));
67
68enum {
69	INTF_PLAYBACK,
70	INTF_CAPTURE,
71	INTF_MIDI,
72
73	INTF_COUNT
74};
75
76/* bits in struct ua101::states */
77enum {
78	USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING,
79	USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING,
80	ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN,
81	ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN,
82	ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING,
83	ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING,
84	CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED,
85	PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED,
86	DISCONNECTED,
87};
88
89struct ua101 {
90	struct usb_device *dev;
91	struct snd_card *card;
92	struct usb_interface *intf[INTF_COUNT];
93	int card_index;
94	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
95	struct list_head midi_list;
96	u64 format_bit;
97	unsigned int rate;
98	unsigned int packets_per_second;
99	spinlock_t lock;
100	struct mutex mutex;
101	unsigned long states;
102
103	/* FIFO to synchronize playback rate to capture rate */
104	unsigned int rate_feedback_start;
105	unsigned int rate_feedback_count;
106	u8 rate_feedback[MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH];
107
108	struct list_head ready_playback_urbs;
109	struct tasklet_struct playback_tasklet;
110	wait_queue_head_t alsa_capture_wait;
111	wait_queue_head_t rate_feedback_wait;
112	wait_queue_head_t alsa_playback_wait;
113	struct ua101_stream {
114		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
115		unsigned int usb_pipe;
116		unsigned int channels;
117		unsigned int frame_bytes;
118		unsigned int max_packet_bytes;
119		unsigned int period_pos;
120		unsigned int buffer_pos;
121		unsigned int queue_length;
122		struct ua101_urb {
123			struct urb urb;
124			struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_frame_desc[1];
125			struct list_head ready_list;
126		} *urbs[MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH];
127		struct {
128			unsigned int size;
129			void *addr;
130			dma_addr_t dma;
131		} buffers[MAX_MEMORY_BUFFERS];
132	} capture, playback;
133};
134
135static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
136static unsigned int devices_used;
137static struct usb_driver ua101_driver;
138
139static void abort_alsa_playback(struct ua101 *ua);
140static void abort_alsa_capture(struct ua101 *ua);
141
142static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
143{
144	switch (err) {
145	case -ENODEV:
146		return "no device";
147	case -ENOENT:
148		return "endpoint not enabled";
149	case -EPIPE:
150		return "endpoint stalled";
151	case -ENOSPC:
152		return "not enough bandwidth";
153	case -ESHUTDOWN:
154		return "device disabled";
155	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
156		return "device suspended";
157	case -EINVAL:
158	case -EAGAIN:
159	case -EFBIG:
160	case -EMSGSIZE:
161		return "internal error";
162	default:
163		return "unknown error";
164	}
165}
166
167static void abort_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
168{
169	if (test_and_clear_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
170		wake_up(&ua->alsa_capture_wait);
171		wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
172	}
173}
174
175static void abort_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
176{
177	if (test_and_clear_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
178		wake_up(&ua->alsa_playback_wait);
179}
180
181static void playback_urb_complete(struct urb *usb_urb)
182{
183	struct ua101_urb *urb = (struct ua101_urb *)usb_urb;
184	struct ua101 *ua = urb->urb.context;
185	unsigned long flags;
186
187	if (unlikely(urb->urb.status == -ENOENT ||	/* unlinked */
188		     urb->urb.status == -ENODEV ||	/* device removed */
189		     urb->urb.status == -ECONNRESET ||	/* unlinked */
190		     urb->urb.status == -ESHUTDOWN)) {	/* device disabled */
191		abort_usb_playback(ua);
192		abort_alsa_playback(ua);
193		return;
194	}
195
196	if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
197		/* append URB to FIFO */
198		spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
199		list_add_tail(&urb->ready_list, &ua->ready_playback_urbs);
200		if (ua->rate_feedback_count > 0)
201			tasklet_schedule(&ua->playback_tasklet);
202		ua->playback.substream->runtime->delay -=
203				urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length /
204						ua->playback.frame_bytes;
205		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
206	}
207}
208
209static void first_playback_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
210{
211	struct ua101 *ua = urb->context;
212
213	urb->complete = playback_urb_complete;
214	playback_urb_complete(urb);
215
216	set_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
217	wake_up(&ua->alsa_playback_wait);
218}
219
220/* copy data from the ALSA ring buffer into the URB buffer */
221static bool copy_playback_data(struct ua101_stream *stream, struct urb *urb,
222			       unsigned int frames)
223{
224	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
225	unsigned int frame_bytes, frames1;
226	const u8 *source;
227
228	runtime = stream->substream->runtime;
229	frame_bytes = stream->frame_bytes;
230	source = runtime->dma_area + stream->buffer_pos * frame_bytes;
231	if (stream->buffer_pos + frames <= runtime->buffer_size) {
232		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, source, frames * frame_bytes);
233	} else {
234		/* wrap around at end of ring buffer */
235		frames1 = runtime->buffer_size - stream->buffer_pos;
236		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, source, frames1 * frame_bytes);
237		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + frames1 * frame_bytes,
238		       runtime->dma_area, (frames - frames1) * frame_bytes);
239	}
240
241	stream->buffer_pos += frames;
242	if (stream->buffer_pos >= runtime->buffer_size)
243		stream->buffer_pos -= runtime->buffer_size;
244	stream->period_pos += frames;
245	if (stream->period_pos >= runtime->period_size) {
246		stream->period_pos -= runtime->period_size;
247		return true;
248	}
249	return false;
250}
251
252static inline void add_with_wraparound(struct ua101 *ua,
253				       unsigned int *value, unsigned int add)
254{
255	*value += add;
256	if (*value >= ua->playback.queue_length)
257		*value -= ua->playback.queue_length;
258}
259
260static void playback_tasklet(unsigned long data)
261{
262	struct ua101 *ua = (void *)data;
263	unsigned long flags;
264	unsigned int frames;
265	struct ua101_urb *urb;
266	bool do_period_elapsed = false;
267	int err;
268
269	if (unlikely(!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)))
270		return;
271
272	/*
273	 * Synchronizing the playback rate to the capture rate is done by using
274	 * the same sequence of packet sizes for both streams.
275	 * Submitting a playback URB therefore requires both a ready URB and
276	 * the size of the corresponding capture packet, i.e., both playback
277	 * and capture URBs must have been completed.  Since the USB core does
278	 * not guarantee that playback and capture complete callbacks are
279	 * called alternately, we use two FIFOs for packet sizes and read URBs;
280	 * submitting playback URBs is possible as long as both FIFOs are
281	 * nonempty.
282	 */
283	spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
284	while (ua->rate_feedback_count > 0 &&
285	       !list_empty(&ua->ready_playback_urbs)) {
286		/* take packet size out of FIFO */
287		frames = ua->rate_feedback[ua->rate_feedback_start];
288		add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1);
289		ua->rate_feedback_count--;
290
291		/* take URB out of FIFO */
292		urb = list_first_entry(&ua->ready_playback_urbs,
293				       struct ua101_urb, ready_list);
294		list_del(&urb->ready_list);
295
296		/* fill packet with data or silence */
297		urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length =
298			frames * ua->playback.frame_bytes;
299		if (test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
300			do_period_elapsed |= copy_playback_data(&ua->playback,
301								&urb->urb,
302								frames);
303		else
304			memset(urb->urb.transfer_buffer, 0,
305			       urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length);
306
307		/* and off you go ... */
308		err = usb_submit_urb(&urb->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
309		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
310			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
311			abort_usb_playback(ua);
312			abort_alsa_playback(ua);
313			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n",
314				err, usb_error_string(err));
315			return;
316		}
317		ua->playback.substream->runtime->delay += frames;
318	}
319	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
320	if (do_period_elapsed)
321		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ua->playback.substream);
322}
323
324/* copy data from the URB buffer into the ALSA ring buffer */
325static bool copy_capture_data(struct ua101_stream *stream, struct urb *urb,
326			      unsigned int frames)
327{
328	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
329	unsigned int frame_bytes, frames1;
330	u8 *dest;
331
332	runtime = stream->substream->runtime;
333	frame_bytes = stream->frame_bytes;
334	dest = runtime->dma_area + stream->buffer_pos * frame_bytes;
335	if (stream->buffer_pos + frames <= runtime->buffer_size) {
336		memcpy(dest, urb->transfer_buffer, frames * frame_bytes);
337	} else {
338		/* wrap around at end of ring buffer */
339		frames1 = runtime->buffer_size - stream->buffer_pos;
340		memcpy(dest, urb->transfer_buffer, frames1 * frame_bytes);
341		memcpy(runtime->dma_area,
342		       urb->transfer_buffer + frames1 * frame_bytes,
343		       (frames - frames1) * frame_bytes);
344	}
345
346	stream->buffer_pos += frames;
347	if (stream->buffer_pos >= runtime->buffer_size)
348		stream->buffer_pos -= runtime->buffer_size;
349	stream->period_pos += frames;
350	if (stream->period_pos >= runtime->period_size) {
351		stream->period_pos -= runtime->period_size;
352		return true;
353	}
354	return false;
355}
356
357static void capture_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
358{
359	struct ua101 *ua = urb->context;
360	struct ua101_stream *stream = &ua->capture;
361	unsigned long flags;
362	unsigned int frames, write_ptr;
363	bool do_period_elapsed;
364	int err;
365
366	if (unlikely(urb->status == -ENOENT ||		/* unlinked */
367		     urb->status == -ENODEV ||		/* device removed */
368		     urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||	/* unlinked */
369		     urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN))	/* device disabled */
370		goto stream_stopped;
371
372	if (urb->status >= 0 && urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status >= 0)
373		frames = urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length /
374			stream->frame_bytes;
375	else
376		frames = 0;
377
378	spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
379
380	if (frames > 0 && test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
381		do_period_elapsed = copy_capture_data(stream, urb, frames);
382	else
383		do_period_elapsed = false;
384
385	if (test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
386		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
387		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
388			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
389			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n",
390				err, usb_error_string(err));
391			goto stream_stopped;
392		}
393
394		/* append packet size to FIFO */
395		write_ptr = ua->rate_feedback_start;
396		add_with_wraparound(ua, &write_ptr, ua->rate_feedback_count);
397		ua->rate_feedback[write_ptr] = frames;
398		if (ua->rate_feedback_count < ua->playback.queue_length) {
399			ua->rate_feedback_count++;
400			if (ua->rate_feedback_count ==
401						ua->playback.queue_length)
402				wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
403		} else {
404			/*
405			 * Ring buffer overflow; this happens when the playback
406			 * stream is not running.  Throw away the oldest entry,
407			 * so that the playback stream, when it starts, sees
408			 * the most recent packet sizes.
409			 */
410			add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1);
411		}
412		if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states) &&
413		    !list_empty(&ua->ready_playback_urbs))
414			tasklet_schedule(&ua->playback_tasklet);
415	}
416
417	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
418
419	if (do_period_elapsed)
420		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(stream->substream);
421
422	return;
423
424stream_stopped:
425	abort_usb_playback(ua);
426	abort_usb_capture(ua);
427	abort_alsa_playback(ua);
428	abort_alsa_capture(ua);
429}
430
431static void first_capture_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
432{
433	struct ua101 *ua = urb->context;
434
435	urb->complete = capture_urb_complete;
436	capture_urb_complete(urb);
437
438	set_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
439	wake_up(&ua->alsa_capture_wait);
440}
441
442static int submit_stream_urbs(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream)
443{
444	unsigned int i;
445
446	for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i) {
447		int err = usb_submit_urb(&stream->urbs[i]->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
448		if (err < 0) {
449			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n",
450				err, usb_error_string(err));
451			return err;
452		}
453	}
454	return 0;
455}
456
457static void kill_stream_urbs(struct ua101_stream *stream)
458{
459	unsigned int i;
460
461	for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i)
462		usb_kill_urb(&stream->urbs[i]->urb);
463}
464
465static int enable_iso_interface(struct ua101 *ua, unsigned int intf_index)
466{
467	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
468
469	alts = ua->intf[intf_index]->cur_altsetting;
470	if (alts->desc.bAlternateSetting != 1) {
471		int err = usb_set_interface(ua->dev,
472					    alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 1);
473		if (err < 0) {
474			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev,
475				"cannot initialize interface; error %d: %s\n",
476				err, usb_error_string(err));
477			return err;
478		}
479	}
480	return 0;
481}
482
483static void disable_iso_interface(struct ua101 *ua, unsigned int intf_index)
484{
485	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
486
487	alts = ua->intf[intf_index]->cur_altsetting;
488	if (alts->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0) {
489		int err = usb_set_interface(ua->dev,
490					    alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0);
491		if (err < 0 && !test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
492			dev_warn(&ua->dev->dev,
493				 "interface reset failed; error %d: %s\n",
494				 err, usb_error_string(err));
495	}
496}
497
498static void stop_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
499{
500	clear_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
501
502	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->capture);
503
504	disable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_CAPTURE);
505}
506
507static int start_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
508{
509	int err;
510
511	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
512		return -ENODEV;
513
514	if (test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
515		return 0;
516
517	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->capture);
518
519	err = enable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_CAPTURE);
520	if (err < 0)
521		return err;
522
523	clear_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
524	ua->capture.urbs[0]->urb.complete = first_capture_urb_complete;
525	ua->rate_feedback_start = 0;
526	ua->rate_feedback_count = 0;
527
528	set_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
529	err = submit_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->capture);
530	if (err < 0)
531		stop_usb_capture(ua);
532	return err;
533}
534
535static void stop_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
536{
537	clear_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
538
539	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->playback);
540
541	tasklet_kill(&ua->playback_tasklet);
542
543	disable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_PLAYBACK);
544}
545
546static int start_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
547{
548	unsigned int i, frames;
549	struct urb *urb;
550	int err = 0;
551
552	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
553		return -ENODEV;
554
555	if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
556		return 0;
557
558	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->playback);
559	tasklet_kill(&ua->playback_tasklet);
560
561	err = enable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_PLAYBACK);
562	if (err < 0)
563		return err;
564
565	clear_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
566	ua->playback.urbs[0]->urb.complete =
567		first_playback_urb_complete;
568	spin_lock_irq(&ua->lock);
569	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->ready_playback_urbs);
570	spin_unlock_irq(&ua->lock);
571
572	/*
573	 * We submit the initial URBs all at once, so we have to wait for the
574	 * packet size FIFO to be full.
575	 */
576	wait_event(ua->rate_feedback_wait,
577		   ua->rate_feedback_count >= ua->playback.queue_length ||
578		   !test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states) ||
579		   test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states));
580	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states)) {
581		stop_usb_playback(ua);
582		return -ENODEV;
583	}
584	if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
585		stop_usb_playback(ua);
586		return -EIO;
587	}
588
589	for (i = 0; i < ua->playback.queue_length; ++i) {
590		/* all initial URBs contain silence */
591		spin_lock_irq(&ua->lock);
592		frames = ua->rate_feedback[ua->rate_feedback_start];
593		add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1);
594		ua->rate_feedback_count--;
595		spin_unlock_irq(&ua->lock);
596		urb = &ua->playback.urbs[i]->urb;
597		urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length =
598			frames * ua->playback.frame_bytes;
599		memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0,
600		       urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length);
601	}
602
603	set_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
604	err = submit_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->playback);
605	if (err < 0)
606		stop_usb_playback(ua);
607	return err;
608}
609
610static void abort_alsa_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
611{
612	if (test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
613		snd_pcm_stop(ua->capture.substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
614}
615
616static void abort_alsa_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
617{
618	if (test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
619		snd_pcm_stop(ua->playback.substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
620}
621
622static int set_stream_hw(struct ua101 *ua, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
623			 unsigned int channels)
624{
625	int err;
626
627	substream->runtime->hw.info =
628		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
629		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
630		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
631		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
632		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
633		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
634	substream->runtime->hw.formats = ua->format_bit;
635	substream->runtime->hw.rates = snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(ua->rate);
636	substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = ua->rate;
637	substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = ua->rate;
638	substream->runtime->hw.channels_min = channels;
639	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = channels;
640	substream->runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 45000 * 1024;
641	substream->runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = 1;
642	substream->runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
643	substream->runtime->hw.periods_min = 2;
644	substream->runtime->hw.periods_max = UINT_MAX;
645	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
646					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
647					   1500000 / ua->packets_per_second,
648					   8192000);
649	if (err < 0)
650		return err;
651	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 32, 24);
652	return err;
653}
654
655static int capture_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
656{
657	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
658	int err;
659
660	ua->capture.substream = substream;
661	err = set_stream_hw(ua, substream, ua->capture.channels);
662	if (err < 0)
663		return err;
664	substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size =
665		DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ua->rate, ua->packets_per_second);
666	substream->runtime->delay = substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size;
667
668	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
669	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
670	if (err >= 0)
671		set_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states);
672	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
673	return err;
674}
675
676static int playback_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
677{
678	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
679	int err;
680
681	ua->playback.substream = substream;
682	err = set_stream_hw(ua, substream, ua->playback.channels);
683	if (err < 0)
684		return err;
685	substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size =
686		DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ua->rate * ua->playback.queue_length,
687				  ua->packets_per_second);
688
689	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
690	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
691	if (err < 0)
692		goto error;
693	err = start_usb_playback(ua);
694	if (err < 0) {
695		if (!test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states))
696			stop_usb_capture(ua);
697		goto error;
698	}
699	set_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states);
700error:
701	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
702	return err;
703}
704
705static int capture_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
706{
707	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
708
709	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
710	clear_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states);
711	if (!test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states))
712		stop_usb_capture(ua);
713	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
714	return 0;
715}
716
717static int playback_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
718{
719	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
720
721	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
722	stop_usb_playback(ua);
723	clear_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states);
724	if (!test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states))
725		stop_usb_capture(ua);
726	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
727	return 0;
728}
729
730static int capture_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
731				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
732{
733	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
734	int err;
735
736	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
737	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
738	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
739	if (err < 0)
740		return err;
741
742	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
743						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
744}
745
746static int playback_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
747				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
748{
749	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
750	int err;
751
752	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
753	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
754	if (err >= 0)
755		err = start_usb_playback(ua);
756	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
757	if (err < 0)
758		return err;
759
760	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
761						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
762}
763
764static int ua101_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
765{
766	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
767}
768
769static int capture_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
770{
771	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
772	int err;
773
774	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
775	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
776	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
777	if (err < 0)
778		return err;
779
780	/*
781	 * The EHCI driver schedules the first packet of an iso stream at 10 ms
782	 * in the future, i.e., no data is actually captured for that long.
783	 * Take the wait here so that the stream is known to be actually
784	 * running when the start trigger has been called.
785	 */
786	wait_event(ua->alsa_capture_wait,
787		   test_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states) ||
788		   !test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states));
789	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
790		return -ENODEV;
791	if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
792		return -EIO;
793
794	ua->capture.period_pos = 0;
795	ua->capture.buffer_pos = 0;
796	return 0;
797}
798
799static int playback_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
800{
801	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
802	int err;
803
804	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
805	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
806	if (err >= 0)
807		err = start_usb_playback(ua);
808	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
809	if (err < 0)
810		return err;
811
812	/* see the comment in capture_pcm_prepare() */
813	wait_event(ua->alsa_playback_wait,
814		   test_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states) ||
815		   !test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states));
816	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
817		return -ENODEV;
818	if (!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
819		return -EIO;
820
821	substream->runtime->delay = 0;
822	ua->playback.period_pos = 0;
823	ua->playback.buffer_pos = 0;
824	return 0;
825}
826
827static int capture_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
828{
829	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
830
831	switch (cmd) {
832	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
833		if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
834			return -EIO;
835		set_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
836		return 0;
837	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
838		clear_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
839		return 0;
840	default:
841		return -EINVAL;
842	}
843}
844
845static int playback_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
846{
847	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
848
849	switch (cmd) {
850	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
851		if (!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
852			return -EIO;
853		set_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
854		return 0;
855	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
856		clear_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
857		return 0;
858	default:
859		return -EINVAL;
860	}
861}
862
863static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t ua101_pcm_pointer(struct ua101 *ua,
864						  struct ua101_stream *stream)
865{
866	unsigned long flags;
867	unsigned int pos;
868
869	spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
870	pos = stream->buffer_pos;
871	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
872	return pos;
873}
874
875static snd_pcm_uframes_t capture_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
876{
877	struct ua101 *ua = subs->private_data;
878
879	return ua101_pcm_pointer(ua, &ua->capture);
880}
881
882static snd_pcm_uframes_t playback_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
883{
884	struct ua101 *ua = subs->private_data;
885
886	return ua101_pcm_pointer(ua, &ua->playback);
887}
888
889static struct snd_pcm_ops capture_pcm_ops = {
890	.open = capture_pcm_open,
891	.close = capture_pcm_close,
892	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
893	.hw_params = capture_pcm_hw_params,
894	.hw_free = ua101_pcm_hw_free,
895	.prepare = capture_pcm_prepare,
896	.trigger = capture_pcm_trigger,
897	.pointer = capture_pcm_pointer,
898	.page = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
899	.mmap = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
900};
901
902static struct snd_pcm_ops playback_pcm_ops = {
903	.open = playback_pcm_open,
904	.close = playback_pcm_close,
905	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
906	.hw_params = playback_pcm_hw_params,
907	.hw_free = ua101_pcm_hw_free,
908	.prepare = playback_pcm_prepare,
909	.trigger = playback_pcm_trigger,
910	.pointer = playback_pcm_pointer,
911	.page = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
912	.mmap = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
913};
914
915static const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *
916find_format_descriptor(struct usb_interface *interface)
917{
918	struct usb_host_interface *alt;
919	u8 *extra;
920	int extralen;
921
922	if (interface->num_altsetting != 2) {
923		dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid num_altsetting\n");
924		return NULL;
925	}
926
927	alt = &interface->altsetting[0];
928	if (alt->desc.bNumEndpoints != 0) {
929		dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid bNumEndpoints\n");
930		return NULL;
931	}
932
933	alt = &interface->altsetting[1];
934	if (alt->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1) {
935		dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid bNumEndpoints\n");
936		return NULL;
937	}
938
939	extra = alt->extra;
940	extralen = alt->extralen;
941	while (extralen >= sizeof(struct usb_descriptor_header)) {
942		struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *desc;
943
944		desc = (struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *)extra;
945		if (desc->bLength > extralen) {
946			dev_err(&interface->dev, "descriptor overflow\n");
947			return NULL;
948		}
949		if (desc->bLength == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_DISCRETE_DESC_SIZE(1) &&
950		    desc->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE &&
951		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE) {
952			if (desc->bFormatType != UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM ||
953			    desc->bSamFreqType != 1) {
954				dev_err(&interface->dev,
955					"invalid format type\n");
956				return NULL;
957			}
958			return desc;
959		}
960		extralen -= desc->bLength;
961		extra += desc->bLength;
962	}
963	dev_err(&interface->dev, "sample format descriptor not found\n");
964	return NULL;
965}
966
967static int detect_usb_format(struct ua101 *ua)
968{
969	const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt_capture;
970	const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt_playback;
971	const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
972	unsigned int rate2;
973
974	fmt_capture = find_format_descriptor(ua->intf[INTF_CAPTURE]);
975	fmt_playback = find_format_descriptor(ua->intf[INTF_PLAYBACK]);
976	if (!fmt_capture || !fmt_playback)
977		return -ENXIO;
978
979	switch (fmt_capture->bSubframeSize) {
980	case 3:
981		ua->format_bit = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE;
982		break;
983	case 4:
984		ua->format_bit = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
985		break;
986	default:
987		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "sample width is not 24 or 32 bits\n");
988		return -ENXIO;
989	}
990	if (fmt_capture->bSubframeSize != fmt_playback->bSubframeSize) {
991		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev,
992			"playback/capture sample widths do not match\n");
993		return -ENXIO;
994	}
995
996	if (fmt_capture->bBitResolution != 24 ||
997	    fmt_playback->bBitResolution != 24) {
998		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "sample width is not 24 bits\n");
999		return -ENXIO;
1000	}
1001
1002	ua->rate = combine_triple(fmt_capture->tSamFreq[0]);
1003	rate2 = combine_triple(fmt_playback->tSamFreq[0]);
1004	if (ua->rate != rate2) {
1005		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev,
1006			"playback/capture rates do not match: %u/%u\n",
1007			rate2, ua->rate);
1008		return -ENXIO;
1009	}
1010
1011	switch (ua->dev->speed) {
1012	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1013		ua->packets_per_second = 1000;
1014		break;
1015	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1016		ua->packets_per_second = 8000;
1017		break;
1018	default:
1019		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "unknown device speed\n");
1020		return -ENXIO;
1021	}
1022
1023	ua->capture.channels = fmt_capture->bNrChannels;
1024	ua->playback.channels = fmt_playback->bNrChannels;
1025	ua->capture.frame_bytes =
1026		fmt_capture->bSubframeSize * ua->capture.channels;
1027	ua->playback.frame_bytes =
1028		fmt_playback->bSubframeSize * ua->playback.channels;
1029
1030	epd = &ua->intf[INTF_CAPTURE]->altsetting[1].endpoint[0].desc;
1031	if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(epd)) {
1032		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "invalid capture endpoint\n");
1033		return -ENXIO;
1034	}
1035	ua->capture.usb_pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(ua->dev, usb_endpoint_num(epd));
1036	ua->capture.max_packet_bytes = le16_to_cpu(epd->wMaxPacketSize);
1037
1038	epd = &ua->intf[INTF_PLAYBACK]->altsetting[1].endpoint[0].desc;
1039	if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(epd)) {
1040		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "invalid playback endpoint\n");
1041		return -ENXIO;
1042	}
1043	ua->playback.usb_pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(ua->dev, usb_endpoint_num(epd));
1044	ua->playback.max_packet_bytes = le16_to_cpu(epd->wMaxPacketSize);
1045	return 0;
1046}
1047
1048static int alloc_stream_buffers(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream)
1049{
1050	unsigned int remaining_packets, packets, packets_per_page, i;
1051	size_t size;
1052
1053	stream->queue_length = queue_length;
1054	stream->queue_length = max(stream->queue_length,
1055				   (unsigned int)MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH);
1056	stream->queue_length = min(stream->queue_length,
1057				   (unsigned int)MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH);
1058
1059	/*
1060	 * The cache pool sizes used by usb_alloc_coherent() (128, 512, 2048) are
1061	 * quite bad when used with the packet sizes of this device (e.g. 280,
1062	 * 520, 624).  Therefore, we allocate and subdivide entire pages, using
1063	 * a smaller buffer only for the last chunk.
1064	 */
1065	remaining_packets = stream->queue_length;
1066	packets_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / stream->max_packet_bytes;
1067	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++i) {
1068		packets = min(remaining_packets, packets_per_page);
1069		size = packets * stream->max_packet_bytes;
1070		stream->buffers[i].addr =
1071			usb_alloc_coherent(ua->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL,
1072					   &stream->buffers[i].dma);
1073		if (!stream->buffers[i].addr)
1074			return -ENOMEM;
1075		stream->buffers[i].size = size;
1076		remaining_packets -= packets;
1077		if (!remaining_packets)
1078			break;
1079	}
1080	if (remaining_packets) {
1081		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "too many packets\n");
1082		return -ENXIO;
1083	}
1084	return 0;
1085}
1086
1087static void free_stream_buffers(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream)
1088{
1089	unsigned int i;
1090
1091	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++i)
1092		usb_free_coherent(ua->dev,
1093				  stream->buffers[i].size,
1094				  stream->buffers[i].addr,
1095				  stream->buffers[i].dma);
1096}
1097
1098static int alloc_stream_urbs(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream,
1099			     void (*urb_complete)(struct urb *))
1100{
1101	unsigned max_packet_size = stream->max_packet_bytes;
1102	struct ua101_urb *urb;
1103	unsigned int b, u = 0;
1104
1105	for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++b) {
1106		unsigned int size = stream->buffers[b].size;
1107		u8 *addr = stream->buffers[b].addr;
1108		dma_addr_t dma = stream->buffers[b].dma;
1109
1110		while (size >= max_packet_size) {
1111			if (u >= stream->queue_length)
1112				goto bufsize_error;
1113			urb = kmalloc(sizeof(*urb), GFP_KERNEL);
1114			if (!urb)
1115				return -ENOMEM;
1116			usb_init_urb(&urb->urb);
1117			urb->urb.dev = ua->dev;
1118			urb->urb.pipe = stream->usb_pipe;
1119			urb->urb.transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP |
1120					URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1121			urb->urb.transfer_buffer = addr;
1122			urb->urb.transfer_dma = dma;
1123			urb->urb.transfer_buffer_length = max_packet_size;
1124			urb->urb.number_of_packets = 1;
1125			urb->urb.interval = 1;
1126			urb->urb.context = ua;
1127			urb->urb.complete = urb_complete;
1128			urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
1129			urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length = max_packet_size;
1130			stream->urbs[u++] = urb;
1131			size -= max_packet_size;
1132			addr += max_packet_size;
1133			dma += max_packet_size;
1134		}
1135	}
1136	if (u == stream->queue_length)
1137		return 0;
1138bufsize_error:
1139	dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "internal buffer size error\n");
1140	return -ENXIO;
1141}
1142
1143static void free_stream_urbs(struct ua101_stream *stream)
1144{
1145	unsigned int i;
1146
1147	for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i)
1148		kfree(stream->urbs[i]);
1149}
1150
1151static void free_usb_related_resources(struct ua101 *ua,
1152				       struct usb_interface *interface)
1153{
1154	unsigned int i;
1155
1156	free_stream_urbs(&ua->capture);
1157	free_stream_urbs(&ua->playback);
1158	free_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->capture);
1159	free_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->playback);
1160
1161	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ua->intf); ++i)
1162		if (ua->intf[i]) {
1163			usb_set_intfdata(ua->intf[i], NULL);
1164			if (ua->intf[i] != interface)
1165				usb_driver_release_interface(&ua101_driver,
1166							     ua->intf[i]);
1167		}
1168}
1169
1170static void ua101_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
1171{
1172	struct ua101 *ua = card->private_data;
1173
1174	mutex_destroy(&ua->mutex);
1175}
1176
1177static int ua101_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
1178		       const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
1179{
1180	static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info midi_ep = {
1181		.out_cables = 0x0001,
1182		.in_cables = 0x0001
1183	};
1184	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk midi_quirk = {
1185		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
1186		.data = &midi_ep
1187	};
1188	static const int intf_numbers[2][3] = {
1189		{	/* UA-101 */
1190			[INTF_PLAYBACK] = 0,
1191			[INTF_CAPTURE] = 1,
1192			[INTF_MIDI] = 2,
1193		},
1194		{	/* UA-1000 */
1195			[INTF_CAPTURE] = 1,
1196			[INTF_PLAYBACK] = 2,
1197			[INTF_MIDI] = 3,
1198		},
1199	};
1200	struct snd_card *card;
1201	struct ua101 *ua;
1202	unsigned int card_index, i;
1203	int is_ua1000;
1204	const char *name;
1205	char usb_path[32];
1206	int err;
1207
1208	is_ua1000 = usb_id->idProduct == 0x0044;
1209
1210	if (interface->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber !=
1211	    intf_numbers[is_ua1000][0])
1212		return -ENODEV;
1213
1214	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
1215
1216	for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; ++card_index)
1217		if (enable[card_index] && !(devices_used & (1 << card_index)))
1218			break;
1219	if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
1220		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1221		return -ENOENT;
1222	}
1223	err = snd_card_create(index[card_index], id[card_index], THIS_MODULE,
1224			      sizeof(*ua), &card);
1225	if (err < 0) {
1226		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1227		return err;
1228	}
1229	card->private_free = ua101_card_free;
1230	ua = card->private_data;
1231	ua->dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
1232	ua->card = card;
1233	ua->card_index = card_index;
1234	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->midi_list);
1235	spin_lock_init(&ua->lock);
1236	mutex_init(&ua->mutex);
1237	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->ready_playback_urbs);
1238	tasklet_init(&ua->playback_tasklet,
1239		     playback_tasklet, (unsigned long)ua);
1240	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->alsa_capture_wait);
1241	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
1242	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->alsa_playback_wait);
1243
1244	ua->intf[0] = interface;
1245	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ua->intf); ++i) {
1246		ua->intf[i] = usb_ifnum_to_if(ua->dev,
1247					      intf_numbers[is_ua1000][i]);
1248		if (!ua->intf[i]) {
1249			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "interface %u not found\n",
1250				intf_numbers[is_ua1000][i]);
1251			err = -ENXIO;
1252			goto probe_error;
1253		}
1254		err = usb_driver_claim_interface(&ua101_driver,
1255						 ua->intf[i], ua);
1256		if (err < 0) {
1257			ua->intf[i] = NULL;
1258			err = -EBUSY;
1259			goto probe_error;
1260		}
1261	}
1262
1263	snd_card_set_dev(card, &interface->dev);
1264
1265	err = detect_usb_format(ua);
1266	if (err < 0)
1267		goto probe_error;
1268
1269	name = usb_id->idProduct == 0x0044 ? "UA-1000" : "UA-101";
1270	strcpy(card->driver, "UA-101");
1271	strcpy(card->shortname, name);
1272	usb_make_path(ua->dev, usb_path, sizeof(usb_path));
1273	snprintf(ua->card->longname, sizeof(ua->card->longname),
1274		 "EDIROL %s (serial %s), %u Hz at %s, %s speed", name,
1275		 ua->dev->serial ? ua->dev->serial : "?", ua->rate, usb_path,
1276		 ua->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH ? "high" : "full");
1277
1278	err = alloc_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->capture);
1279	if (err < 0)
1280		goto probe_error;
1281	err = alloc_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->playback);
1282	if (err < 0)
1283		goto probe_error;
1284
1285	err = alloc_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->capture, capture_urb_complete);
1286	if (err < 0)
1287		goto probe_error;
1288	err = alloc_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->playback, playback_urb_complete);
1289	if (err < 0)
1290		goto probe_error;
1291
1292	err = snd_pcm_new(card, name, 0, 1, 1, &ua->pcm);
1293	if (err < 0)
1294		goto probe_error;
1295	ua->pcm->private_data = ua;
1296	strcpy(ua->pcm->name, name);
1297	snd_pcm_set_ops(ua->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_pcm_ops);
1298	snd_pcm_set_ops(ua->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_pcm_ops);
1299
1300	err = snd_usbmidi_create(card, ua->intf[INTF_MIDI],
1301				 &ua->midi_list, &midi_quirk);
1302	if (err < 0)
1303		goto probe_error;
1304
1305	err = snd_card_register(card);
1306	if (err < 0)
1307		goto probe_error;
1308
1309	usb_set_intfdata(interface, ua);
1310	devices_used |= 1 << card_index;
1311
1312	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1313	return 0;
1314
1315probe_error:
1316	free_usb_related_resources(ua, interface);
1317	snd_card_free(card);
1318	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1319	return err;
1320}
1321
1322static void ua101_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1323{
1324	struct ua101 *ua = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1325	struct list_head *midi;
1326
1327	if (!ua)
1328		return;
1329
1330	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
1331
1332	set_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states);
1333	wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
1334
1335	/* make sure that userspace cannot create new requests */
1336	snd_card_disconnect(ua->card);
1337
1338	/* make sure that there are no pending USB requests */
1339	__list_for_each(midi, &ua->midi_list)
1340		snd_usbmidi_disconnect(midi);
1341	abort_alsa_playback(ua);
1342	abort_alsa_capture(ua);
1343	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
1344	stop_usb_playback(ua);
1345	stop_usb_capture(ua);
1346	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
1347
1348	free_usb_related_resources(ua, interface);
1349
1350	devices_used &= ~(1 << ua->card_index);
1351
1352	snd_card_free_when_closed(ua->card);
1353
1354	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1355}
1356
1357static struct usb_device_id ua101_ids[] = {
1358	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0044) }, /* UA-1000 high speed */
1359	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x007d) }, /* UA-101 high speed */
1360	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x008d) }, /* UA-101 full speed */
1361	{ }
1362};
1363MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ua101_ids);
1364
1365static struct usb_driver ua101_driver = {
1366	.name = "snd-ua101",
1367	.id_table = ua101_ids,
1368	.probe = ua101_probe,
1369	.disconnect = ua101_disconnect,
1370};
1371
1372static int __init alsa_card_ua101_init(void)
1373{
1374	return usb_register(&ua101_driver);
1375}
1376
1377static void __exit alsa_card_ua101_exit(void)
1378{
1379	usb_deregister(&ua101_driver);
1380	mutex_destroy(&devices_mutex);
1381}
1382
1383module_init(alsa_card_ua101_init);
1384module_exit(alsa_card_ua101_exit);
1385