1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3 * All Rights Reserved.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17 */
18#include "xfs.h"
19#include "xfs_fs.h"
20#include "xfs_types.h"
21#include "xfs_bit.h"
22#include "xfs_log.h"
23#include "xfs_inum.h"
24#include "xfs_trans.h"
25#include "xfs_sb.h"
26#include "xfs_ag.h"
27#include "xfs_dir2.h"
28#include "xfs_mount.h"
29#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
30#include "xfs_dinode.h"
31#include "xfs_inode.h"
32#include "xfs_alloc.h"
33#include "xfs_bmap.h"
34#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
35#include "xfs_fsops.h"
36#include "xfs_error.h"
37#include "xfs_rw.h"
38#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
39#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
40#include "xfs_utils.h"
41#include "xfs_trace.h"
42
43
44/*
45 * Prototypes for internal functions.
46 */
47
48
49STATIC int xfs_rtallocate_range(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_trans_t *, xfs_rtblock_t,
50		xfs_extlen_t, xfs_buf_t **, xfs_fsblock_t *);
51STATIC int xfs_rtany_summary(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_trans_t *, int, int,
52		xfs_rtblock_t, xfs_buf_t **, xfs_fsblock_t *, int *);
53STATIC int xfs_rtcheck_range(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_trans_t *, xfs_rtblock_t,
54		xfs_extlen_t, int, xfs_rtblock_t *, int *);
55STATIC int xfs_rtfind_back(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_trans_t *, xfs_rtblock_t,
56		xfs_rtblock_t, xfs_rtblock_t *);
57STATIC int xfs_rtfind_forw(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_trans_t *, xfs_rtblock_t,
58		xfs_rtblock_t, xfs_rtblock_t *);
59STATIC int xfs_rtget_summary( xfs_mount_t *, xfs_trans_t *, int,
60		xfs_rtblock_t, xfs_buf_t **, xfs_fsblock_t *, xfs_suminfo_t *);
61STATIC int xfs_rtmodify_range(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_trans_t *, xfs_rtblock_t,
62		xfs_extlen_t, int);
63STATIC int xfs_rtmodify_summary(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_trans_t *, int,
64		xfs_rtblock_t, int, xfs_buf_t **, xfs_fsblock_t *);
65
66/*
67 * Internal functions.
68 */
69
70/*
71 * Allocate space to the bitmap or summary file, and zero it, for growfs.
72 */
73STATIC int				/* error */
74xfs_growfs_rt_alloc(
75	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
76	xfs_extlen_t	oblocks,	/* old count of blocks */
77	xfs_extlen_t	nblocks,	/* new count of blocks */
78	xfs_ino_t	ino)		/* inode number (bitmap/summary) */
79{
80	xfs_fileoff_t	bno;		/* block number in file */
81	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* temporary buffer for zeroing */
82	int		committed;	/* transaction committed flag */
83	xfs_daddr_t	d;		/* disk block address */
84	int		error;		/* error return value */
85	xfs_fsblock_t	firstblock;	/* first block allocated in xaction */
86	xfs_bmap_free_t	flist;		/* list of freed blocks */
87	xfs_fsblock_t	fsbno;		/* filesystem block for bno */
88	xfs_inode_t	*ip;		/* pointer to incore inode */
89	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	map;		/* block map output */
90	int		nmap;		/* number of block maps */
91	int		resblks;	/* space reservation */
92
93	/*
94	 * Allocate space to the file, as necessary.
95	 */
96	while (oblocks < nblocks) {
97		int		cancelflags = 0;
98		xfs_trans_t	*tp;
99
100		tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_GROWFSRT_ALLOC);
101		resblks = XFS_GROWFSRT_SPACE_RES(mp, nblocks - oblocks);
102		/*
103		 * Reserve space & log for one extent added to the file.
104		 */
105		if ((error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
106				XFS_GROWRTALLOC_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
107				XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
108				XFS_DEFAULT_PERM_LOG_COUNT)))
109			goto error_cancel;
110		cancelflags = XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES;
111		/*
112		 * Lock the inode.
113		 */
114		if ((error = xfs_trans_iget(mp, tp, ino, 0,
115						XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, &ip)))
116			goto error_cancel;
117		xfs_bmap_init(&flist, &firstblock);
118		/*
119		 * Allocate blocks to the bitmap file.
120		 */
121		nmap = 1;
122		cancelflags |= XFS_TRANS_ABORT;
123		error = xfs_bmapi(tp, ip, oblocks, nblocks - oblocks,
124			XFS_BMAPI_WRITE | XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, &firstblock,
125			resblks, &map, &nmap, &flist);
126		if (!error && nmap < 1)
127			error = XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
128		if (error)
129			goto error_cancel;
130		/*
131		 * Free any blocks freed up in the transaction, then commit.
132		 */
133		error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &flist, &committed);
134		if (error)
135			goto error_cancel;
136		error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
137		if (error)
138			goto error;
139		/*
140		 * Now we need to clear the allocated blocks.
141		 * Do this one block per transaction, to keep it simple.
142		 */
143		cancelflags = 0;
144		for (bno = map.br_startoff, fsbno = map.br_startblock;
145		     bno < map.br_startoff + map.br_blockcount;
146		     bno++, fsbno++) {
147			tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_GROWFSRT_ZERO);
148			/*
149			 * Reserve log for one block zeroing.
150			 */
151			if ((error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0,
152					XFS_GROWRTZERO_LOG_RES(mp), 0, 0, 0)))
153				goto error_cancel;
154			/*
155			 * Lock the bitmap inode.
156			 */
157			if ((error = xfs_trans_iget(mp, tp, ino, 0,
158							XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, &ip)))
159				goto error_cancel;
160			/*
161			 * Get a buffer for the block.
162			 */
163			d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, fsbno);
164			bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
165				mp->m_bsize, 0);
166			if (bp == NULL) {
167				error = XFS_ERROR(EIO);
168error_cancel:
169				xfs_trans_cancel(tp, cancelflags);
170				goto error;
171			}
172			memset(XFS_BUF_PTR(bp), 0, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize);
173			xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize - 1);
174			/*
175			 * Commit the transaction.
176			 */
177			error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
178			if (error)
179				goto error;
180		}
181		/*
182		 * Go on to the next extent, if any.
183		 */
184		oblocks = map.br_startoff + map.br_blockcount;
185	}
186	return 0;
187error:
188	return error;
189}
190
191/*
192 * Attempt to allocate an extent minlen<=len<=maxlen starting from
193 * bitmap block bbno.  If we don't get maxlen then use prod to trim
194 * the length, if given.  Returns error; returns starting block in *rtblock.
195 * The lengths are all in rtextents.
196 */
197STATIC int				/* error */
198xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(
199	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
200	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
201	xfs_rtblock_t	bbno,		/* bitmap block number */
202	xfs_extlen_t	minlen,		/* minimum length to allocate */
203	xfs_extlen_t	maxlen,		/* maximum length to allocate */
204	xfs_extlen_t	*len,		/* out: actual length allocated */
205	xfs_rtblock_t	*nextp,		/* out: next block to try */
206	xfs_buf_t	**rbpp,		/* in/out: summary block buffer */
207	xfs_fsblock_t	*rsb,		/* in/out: summary block number */
208	xfs_extlen_t	prod,		/* extent product factor */
209	xfs_rtblock_t	*rtblock)	/* out: start block allocated */
210{
211	xfs_rtblock_t	besti;		/* best rtblock found so far */
212	xfs_rtblock_t	bestlen;	/* best length found so far */
213	xfs_rtblock_t	end;		/* last rtblock in chunk */
214	int		error;		/* error value */
215	xfs_rtblock_t	i;		/* current rtblock trying */
216	xfs_rtblock_t	next;		/* next rtblock to try */
217	int		stat;		/* status from internal calls */
218
219	/*
220	 * Loop over all the extents starting in this bitmap block,
221	 * looking for one that's long enough.
222	 */
223	for (i = XFS_BLOCKTOBIT(mp, bbno), besti = -1, bestlen = 0,
224		end = XFS_BLOCKTOBIT(mp, bbno + 1) - 1;
225	     i <= end;
226	     i++) {
227		/*
228		 * See if there's a free extent of maxlen starting at i.
229		 * If it's not so then next will contain the first non-free.
230		 */
231		error = xfs_rtcheck_range(mp, tp, i, maxlen, 1, &next, &stat);
232		if (error) {
233			return error;
234		}
235		if (stat) {
236			/*
237			 * i for maxlen is all free, allocate and return that.
238			 */
239			error = xfs_rtallocate_range(mp, tp, i, maxlen, rbpp,
240				rsb);
241			if (error) {
242				return error;
243			}
244			*len = maxlen;
245			*rtblock = i;
246			return 0;
247		}
248		/*
249		 * In the case where we have a variable-sized allocation
250		 * request, figure out how big this free piece is,
251		 * and if it's big enough for the minimum, and the best
252		 * so far, remember it.
253		 */
254		if (minlen < maxlen) {
255			xfs_rtblock_t	thislen;	/* this extent size */
256
257			thislen = next - i;
258			if (thislen >= minlen && thislen > bestlen) {
259				besti = i;
260				bestlen = thislen;
261			}
262		}
263		/*
264		 * If not done yet, find the start of the next free space.
265		 */
266		if (next < end) {
267			error = xfs_rtfind_forw(mp, tp, next, end, &i);
268			if (error) {
269				return error;
270			}
271		} else
272			break;
273	}
274	/*
275	 * Searched the whole thing & didn't find a maxlen free extent.
276	 */
277	if (minlen < maxlen && besti != -1) {
278		xfs_extlen_t	p;	/* amount to trim length by */
279
280		/*
281		 * If size should be a multiple of prod, make that so.
282		 */
283		if (prod > 1 && (p = do_mod(bestlen, prod)))
284			bestlen -= p;
285		/*
286		 * Allocate besti for bestlen & return that.
287		 */
288		error = xfs_rtallocate_range(mp, tp, besti, bestlen, rbpp, rsb);
289		if (error) {
290			return error;
291		}
292		*len = bestlen;
293		*rtblock = besti;
294		return 0;
295	}
296	/*
297	 * Allocation failed.  Set *nextp to the next block to try.
298	 */
299	*nextp = next;
300	*rtblock = NULLRTBLOCK;
301	return 0;
302}
303
304/*
305 * Allocate an extent of length minlen<=len<=maxlen, starting at block
306 * bno.  If we don't get maxlen then use prod to trim the length, if given.
307 * Returns error; returns starting block in *rtblock.
308 * The lengths are all in rtextents.
309 */
310STATIC int				/* error */
311xfs_rtallocate_extent_exact(
312	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
313	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
314	xfs_rtblock_t	bno,		/* starting block number to allocate */
315	xfs_extlen_t	minlen,		/* minimum length to allocate */
316	xfs_extlen_t	maxlen,		/* maximum length to allocate */
317	xfs_extlen_t	*len,		/* out: actual length allocated */
318	xfs_buf_t	**rbpp,		/* in/out: summary block buffer */
319	xfs_fsblock_t	*rsb,		/* in/out: summary block number */
320	xfs_extlen_t	prod,		/* extent product factor */
321	xfs_rtblock_t	*rtblock)	/* out: start block allocated */
322{
323	int		error;		/* error value */
324	xfs_extlen_t	i;		/* extent length trimmed due to prod */
325	int		isfree;		/* extent is free */
326	xfs_rtblock_t	next;		/* next block to try (dummy) */
327
328	ASSERT(minlen % prod == 0 && maxlen % prod == 0);
329	/*
330	 * Check if the range in question (for maxlen) is free.
331	 */
332	error = xfs_rtcheck_range(mp, tp, bno, maxlen, 1, &next, &isfree);
333	if (error) {
334		return error;
335	}
336	if (isfree) {
337		/*
338		 * If it is, allocate it and return success.
339		 */
340		error = xfs_rtallocate_range(mp, tp, bno, maxlen, rbpp, rsb);
341		if (error) {
342			return error;
343		}
344		*len = maxlen;
345		*rtblock = bno;
346		return 0;
347	}
348	/*
349	 * If not, allocate what there is, if it's at least minlen.
350	 */
351	maxlen = next - bno;
352	if (maxlen < minlen) {
353		/*
354		 * Failed, return failure status.
355		 */
356		*rtblock = NULLRTBLOCK;
357		return 0;
358	}
359	/*
360	 * Trim off tail of extent, if prod is specified.
361	 */
362	if (prod > 1 && (i = maxlen % prod)) {
363		maxlen -= i;
364		if (maxlen < minlen) {
365			/*
366			 * Now we can't do it, return failure status.
367			 */
368			*rtblock = NULLRTBLOCK;
369			return 0;
370		}
371	}
372	/*
373	 * Allocate what we can and return it.
374	 */
375	error = xfs_rtallocate_range(mp, tp, bno, maxlen, rbpp, rsb);
376	if (error) {
377		return error;
378	}
379	*len = maxlen;
380	*rtblock = bno;
381	return 0;
382}
383
384/*
385 * Allocate an extent of length minlen<=len<=maxlen, starting as near
386 * to bno as possible.  If we don't get maxlen then use prod to trim
387 * the length, if given.  The lengths are all in rtextents.
388 */
389STATIC int				/* error */
390xfs_rtallocate_extent_near(
391	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
392	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
393	xfs_rtblock_t	bno,		/* starting block number to allocate */
394	xfs_extlen_t	minlen,		/* minimum length to allocate */
395	xfs_extlen_t	maxlen,		/* maximum length to allocate */
396	xfs_extlen_t	*len,		/* out: actual length allocated */
397	xfs_buf_t	**rbpp,		/* in/out: summary block buffer */
398	xfs_fsblock_t	*rsb,		/* in/out: summary block number */
399	xfs_extlen_t	prod,		/* extent product factor */
400	xfs_rtblock_t	*rtblock)	/* out: start block allocated */
401{
402	int		any;		/* any useful extents from summary */
403	xfs_rtblock_t	bbno;		/* bitmap block number */
404	int		error;		/* error value */
405	int		i;		/* bitmap block offset (loop control) */
406	int		j;		/* secondary loop control */
407	int		log2len;	/* log2 of minlen */
408	xfs_rtblock_t	n;		/* next block to try */
409	xfs_rtblock_t	r;		/* result block */
410
411	ASSERT(minlen % prod == 0 && maxlen % prod == 0);
412	/*
413	 * If the block number given is off the end, silently set it to
414	 * the last block.
415	 */
416	if (bno >= mp->m_sb.sb_rextents)
417		bno = mp->m_sb.sb_rextents - 1;
418	/*
419	 * Try the exact allocation first.
420	 */
421	error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_exact(mp, tp, bno, minlen, maxlen, len,
422		rbpp, rsb, prod, &r);
423	if (error) {
424		return error;
425	}
426	/*
427	 * If the exact allocation worked, return that.
428	 */
429	if (r != NULLRTBLOCK) {
430		*rtblock = r;
431		return 0;
432	}
433	bbno = XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, bno);
434	i = 0;
435	ASSERT(minlen != 0);
436	log2len = xfs_highbit32(minlen);
437	/*
438	 * Loop over all bitmap blocks (bbno + i is current block).
439	 */
440	for (;;) {
441		/*
442		 * Get summary information of extents of all useful levels
443		 * starting in this bitmap block.
444		 */
445		error = xfs_rtany_summary(mp, tp, log2len, mp->m_rsumlevels - 1,
446			bbno + i, rbpp, rsb, &any);
447		if (error) {
448			return error;
449		}
450		/*
451		 * If there are any useful extents starting here, try
452		 * allocating one.
453		 */
454		if (any) {
455			/*
456			 * On the positive side of the starting location.
457			 */
458			if (i >= 0) {
459				/*
460				 * Try to allocate an extent starting in
461				 * this block.
462				 */
463				error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(mp, tp,
464					bbno + i, minlen, maxlen, len, &n, rbpp,
465					rsb, prod, &r);
466				if (error) {
467					return error;
468				}
469				/*
470				 * If it worked, return it.
471				 */
472				if (r != NULLRTBLOCK) {
473					*rtblock = r;
474					return 0;
475				}
476			}
477			/*
478			 * On the negative side of the starting location.
479			 */
480			else {		/* i < 0 */
481				/*
482				 * Loop backwards through the bitmap blocks from
483				 * the starting point-1 up to where we are now.
484				 * There should be an extent which ends in this
485				 * bitmap block and is long enough.
486				 */
487				for (j = -1; j > i; j--) {
488					/*
489					 * Grab the summary information for
490					 * this bitmap block.
491					 */
492					error = xfs_rtany_summary(mp, tp,
493						log2len, mp->m_rsumlevels - 1,
494						bbno + j, rbpp, rsb, &any);
495					if (error) {
496						return error;
497					}
498					/*
499					 * If there's no extent given in the
500					 * summary that means the extent we
501					 * found must carry over from an
502					 * earlier block.  If there is an
503					 * extent given, we've already tried
504					 * that allocation, don't do it again.
505					 */
506					if (any)
507						continue;
508					error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(mp,
509						tp, bbno + j, minlen, maxlen,
510						len, &n, rbpp, rsb, prod, &r);
511					if (error) {
512						return error;
513					}
514					/*
515					 * If it works, return the extent.
516					 */
517					if (r != NULLRTBLOCK) {
518						*rtblock = r;
519						return 0;
520					}
521				}
522				/*
523				 * There weren't intervening bitmap blocks
524				 * with a long enough extent, or the
525				 * allocation didn't work for some reason
526				 * (i.e. it's a little * too short).
527				 * Try to allocate from the summary block
528				 * that we found.
529				 */
530				error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(mp, tp,
531					bbno + i, minlen, maxlen, len, &n, rbpp,
532					rsb, prod, &r);
533				if (error) {
534					return error;
535				}
536				/*
537				 * If it works, return the extent.
538				 */
539				if (r != NULLRTBLOCK) {
540					*rtblock = r;
541					return 0;
542				}
543			}
544		}
545		/*
546		 * Loop control.  If we were on the positive side, and there's
547		 * still more blocks on the negative side, go there.
548		 */
549		if (i > 0 && (int)bbno - i >= 0)
550			i = -i;
551		/*
552		 * If positive, and no more negative, but there are more
553		 * positive, go there.
554		 */
555		else if (i > 0 && (int)bbno + i < mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks - 1)
556			i++;
557		/*
558		 * If negative or 0 (just started), and there are positive
559		 * blocks to go, go there.  The 0 case moves to block 1.
560		 */
561		else if (i <= 0 && (int)bbno - i < mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks - 1)
562			i = 1 - i;
563		/*
564		 * If negative or 0 and there are more negative blocks,
565		 * go there.
566		 */
567		else if (i <= 0 && (int)bbno + i > 0)
568			i--;
569		/*
570		 * Must be done.  Return failure.
571		 */
572		else
573			break;
574	}
575	*rtblock = NULLRTBLOCK;
576	return 0;
577}
578
579/*
580 * Allocate an extent of length minlen<=len<=maxlen, with no position
581 * specified.  If we don't get maxlen then use prod to trim
582 * the length, if given.  The lengths are all in rtextents.
583 */
584STATIC int				/* error */
585xfs_rtallocate_extent_size(
586	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
587	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
588	xfs_extlen_t	minlen,		/* minimum length to allocate */
589	xfs_extlen_t	maxlen,		/* maximum length to allocate */
590	xfs_extlen_t	*len,		/* out: actual length allocated */
591	xfs_buf_t	**rbpp,		/* in/out: summary block buffer */
592	xfs_fsblock_t	*rsb,		/* in/out: summary block number */
593	xfs_extlen_t	prod,		/* extent product factor */
594	xfs_rtblock_t	*rtblock)	/* out: start block allocated */
595{
596	int		error;		/* error value */
597	int		i;		/* bitmap block number */
598	int		l;		/* level number (loop control) */
599	xfs_rtblock_t	n;		/* next block to be tried */
600	xfs_rtblock_t	r;		/* result block number */
601	xfs_suminfo_t	sum;		/* summary information for extents */
602
603	ASSERT(minlen % prod == 0 && maxlen % prod == 0);
604	ASSERT(maxlen != 0);
605
606	/*
607	 * Loop over all the levels starting with maxlen.
608	 * At each level, look at all the bitmap blocks, to see if there
609	 * are extents starting there that are long enough (>= maxlen).
610	 * Note, only on the initial level can the allocation fail if
611	 * the summary says there's an extent.
612	 */
613	for (l = xfs_highbit32(maxlen); l < mp->m_rsumlevels; l++) {
614		/*
615		 * Loop over all the bitmap blocks.
616		 */
617		for (i = 0; i < mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks; i++) {
618			/*
619			 * Get the summary for this level/block.
620			 */
621			error = xfs_rtget_summary(mp, tp, l, i, rbpp, rsb,
622				&sum);
623			if (error) {
624				return error;
625			}
626			/*
627			 * Nothing there, on to the next block.
628			 */
629			if (!sum)
630				continue;
631			/*
632			 * Try allocating the extent.
633			 */
634			error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(mp, tp, i, maxlen,
635				maxlen, len, &n, rbpp, rsb, prod, &r);
636			if (error) {
637				return error;
638			}
639			/*
640			 * If it worked, return that.
641			 */
642			if (r != NULLRTBLOCK) {
643				*rtblock = r;
644				return 0;
645			}
646			/*
647			 * If the "next block to try" returned from the
648			 * allocator is beyond the next bitmap block,
649			 * skip to that bitmap block.
650			 */
651			if (XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, n) > i + 1)
652				i = XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, n) - 1;
653		}
654	}
655	/*
656	 * Didn't find any maxlen blocks.  Try smaller ones, unless
657	 * we're asking for a fixed size extent.
658	 */
659	if (minlen > --maxlen) {
660		*rtblock = NULLRTBLOCK;
661		return 0;
662	}
663	ASSERT(minlen != 0);
664	ASSERT(maxlen != 0);
665
666	/*
667	 * Loop over sizes, from maxlen down to minlen.
668	 * This time, when we do the allocations, allow smaller ones
669	 * to succeed.
670	 */
671	for (l = xfs_highbit32(maxlen); l >= xfs_highbit32(minlen); l--) {
672		/*
673		 * Loop over all the bitmap blocks, try an allocation
674		 * starting in that block.
675		 */
676		for (i = 0; i < mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks; i++) {
677			/*
678			 * Get the summary information for this level/block.
679			 */
680			error =	xfs_rtget_summary(mp, tp, l, i, rbpp, rsb,
681						  &sum);
682			if (error) {
683				return error;
684			}
685			/*
686			 * If nothing there, go on to next.
687			 */
688			if (!sum)
689				continue;
690			/*
691			 * Try the allocation.  Make sure the specified
692			 * minlen/maxlen are in the possible range for
693			 * this summary level.
694			 */
695			error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_block(mp, tp, i,
696					XFS_RTMAX(minlen, 1 << l),
697					XFS_RTMIN(maxlen, (1 << (l + 1)) - 1),
698					len, &n, rbpp, rsb, prod, &r);
699			if (error) {
700				return error;
701			}
702			/*
703			 * If it worked, return that extent.
704			 */
705			if (r != NULLRTBLOCK) {
706				*rtblock = r;
707				return 0;
708			}
709			/*
710			 * If the "next block to try" returned from the
711			 * allocator is beyond the next bitmap block,
712			 * skip to that bitmap block.
713			 */
714			if (XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, n) > i + 1)
715				i = XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, n) - 1;
716		}
717	}
718	/*
719	 * Got nothing, return failure.
720	 */
721	*rtblock = NULLRTBLOCK;
722	return 0;
723}
724
725/*
726 * Mark an extent specified by start and len allocated.
727 * Updates all the summary information as well as the bitmap.
728 */
729STATIC int				/* error */
730xfs_rtallocate_range(
731	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
732	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
733	xfs_rtblock_t	start,		/* start block to allocate */
734	xfs_extlen_t	len,		/* length to allocate */
735	xfs_buf_t	**rbpp,		/* in/out: summary block buffer */
736	xfs_fsblock_t	*rsb)		/* in/out: summary block number */
737{
738	xfs_rtblock_t	end;		/* end of the allocated extent */
739	int		error;		/* error value */
740	xfs_rtblock_t	postblock;	/* first block allocated > end */
741	xfs_rtblock_t	preblock;	/* first block allocated < start */
742
743	end = start + len - 1;
744	/*
745	 * Assume we're allocating out of the middle of a free extent.
746	 * We need to find the beginning and end of the extent so we can
747	 * properly update the summary.
748	 */
749	error = xfs_rtfind_back(mp, tp, start, 0, &preblock);
750	if (error) {
751		return error;
752	}
753	/*
754	 * Find the next allocated block (end of free extent).
755	 */
756	error = xfs_rtfind_forw(mp, tp, end, mp->m_sb.sb_rextents - 1,
757		&postblock);
758	if (error) {
759		return error;
760	}
761	/*
762	 * Decrement the summary information corresponding to the entire
763	 * (old) free extent.
764	 */
765	error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(mp, tp,
766		XFS_RTBLOCKLOG(postblock + 1 - preblock),
767		XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, preblock), -1, rbpp, rsb);
768	if (error) {
769		return error;
770	}
771	/*
772	 * If there are blocks not being allocated at the front of the
773	 * old extent, add summary data for them to be free.
774	 */
775	if (preblock < start) {
776		error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(mp, tp,
777			XFS_RTBLOCKLOG(start - preblock),
778			XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, preblock), 1, rbpp, rsb);
779		if (error) {
780			return error;
781		}
782	}
783	/*
784	 * If there are blocks not being allocated at the end of the
785	 * old extent, add summary data for them to be free.
786	 */
787	if (postblock > end) {
788		error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(mp, tp,
789			XFS_RTBLOCKLOG(postblock - end),
790			XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, end + 1), 1, rbpp, rsb);
791		if (error) {
792			return error;
793		}
794	}
795	/*
796	 * Modify the bitmap to mark this extent allocated.
797	 */
798	error = xfs_rtmodify_range(mp, tp, start, len, 0);
799	return error;
800}
801
802/*
803 * Return whether there are any free extents in the size range given
804 * by low and high, for the bitmap block bbno.
805 */
806STATIC int				/* error */
807xfs_rtany_summary(
808	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount structure */
809	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
810	int		low,		/* low log2 extent size */
811	int		high,		/* high log2 extent size */
812	xfs_rtblock_t	bbno,		/* bitmap block number */
813	xfs_buf_t	**rbpp,		/* in/out: summary block buffer */
814	xfs_fsblock_t	*rsb,		/* in/out: summary block number */
815	int		*stat)		/* out: any good extents here? */
816{
817	int		error;		/* error value */
818	int		log;		/* loop counter, log2 of ext. size */
819	xfs_suminfo_t	sum;		/* summary data */
820
821	/*
822	 * Loop over logs of extent sizes.  Order is irrelevant.
823	 */
824	for (log = low; log <= high; log++) {
825		/*
826		 * Get one summary datum.
827		 */
828		error = xfs_rtget_summary(mp, tp, log, bbno, rbpp, rsb, &sum);
829		if (error) {
830			return error;
831		}
832		/*
833		 * If there are any, return success.
834		 */
835		if (sum) {
836			*stat = 1;
837			return 0;
838		}
839	}
840	/*
841	 * Found nothing, return failure.
842	 */
843	*stat = 0;
844	return 0;
845}
846
847/*
848 * Get a buffer for the bitmap or summary file block specified.
849 * The buffer is returned read and locked.
850 */
851STATIC int				/* error */
852xfs_rtbuf_get(
853	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount structure */
854	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
855	xfs_rtblock_t	block,		/* block number in bitmap or summary */
856	int		issum,		/* is summary not bitmap */
857	xfs_buf_t	**bpp)		/* output: buffer for the block */
858{
859	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* block buffer, result */
860	xfs_daddr_t	d;		/* disk addr of block */
861	int		error;		/* error value */
862	xfs_fsblock_t	fsb;		/* fs block number for block */
863	xfs_inode_t	*ip;		/* bitmap or summary inode */
864
865	ip = issum ? mp->m_rsumip : mp->m_rbmip;
866	/*
867	 * Map from the file offset (block) and inode number to the
868	 * file system block.
869	 */
870	error = xfs_bmapi_single(tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, &fsb, block);
871	if (error) {
872		return error;
873	}
874	ASSERT(fsb != NULLFSBLOCK);
875	/*
876	 * Convert to disk address for buffer cache.
877	 */
878	d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, fsb);
879	/*
880	 * Read the buffer.
881	 */
882	error = xfs_trans_read_buf(mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
883				   mp->m_bsize, 0, &bp);
884	if (error) {
885		return error;
886	}
887	ASSERT(bp && !XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp));
888	*bpp = bp;
889	return 0;
890}
891
892#ifdef DEBUG
893/*
894 * Check that the given extent (block range) is allocated already.
895 */
896STATIC int				/* error */
897xfs_rtcheck_alloc_range(
898	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
899	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
900	xfs_rtblock_t	bno,		/* starting block number of extent */
901	xfs_extlen_t	len,		/* length of extent */
902	int		*stat)		/* out: 1 for allocated, 0 for not */
903{
904	xfs_rtblock_t	new;		/* dummy for xfs_rtcheck_range */
905
906	return xfs_rtcheck_range(mp, tp, bno, len, 0, &new, stat);
907}
908#endif
909
910/*
911 * Check that the given range is either all allocated (val = 0) or
912 * all free (val = 1).
913 */
914STATIC int				/* error */
915xfs_rtcheck_range(
916	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
917	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
918	xfs_rtblock_t	start,		/* starting block number of extent */
919	xfs_extlen_t	len,		/* length of extent */
920	int		val,		/* 1 for free, 0 for allocated */
921	xfs_rtblock_t	*new,		/* out: first block not matching */
922	int		*stat)		/* out: 1 for matches, 0 for not */
923{
924	xfs_rtword_t	*b;		/* current word in buffer */
925	int		bit;		/* bit number in the word */
926	xfs_rtblock_t	block;		/* bitmap block number */
927	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* buf for the block */
928	xfs_rtword_t	*bufp;		/* starting word in buffer */
929	int		error;		/* error value */
930	xfs_rtblock_t	i;		/* current bit number rel. to start */
931	xfs_rtblock_t	lastbit;	/* last useful bit in word */
932	xfs_rtword_t	mask;		/* mask of relevant bits for value */
933	xfs_rtword_t	wdiff;		/* difference from wanted value */
934	int		word;		/* word number in the buffer */
935
936	/*
937	 * Compute starting bitmap block number
938	 */
939	block = XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, start);
940	/*
941	 * Read the bitmap block.
942	 */
943	error = xfs_rtbuf_get(mp, tp, block, 0, &bp);
944	if (error) {
945		return error;
946	}
947	bufp = (xfs_rtword_t *)XFS_BUF_PTR(bp);
948	/*
949	 * Compute the starting word's address, and starting bit.
950	 */
951	word = XFS_BITTOWORD(mp, start);
952	b = &bufp[word];
953	bit = (int)(start & (XFS_NBWORD - 1));
954	/*
955	 * 0 (allocated) => all zero's; 1 (free) => all one's.
956	 */
957	val = -val;
958	/*
959	 * If not starting on a word boundary, deal with the first
960	 * (partial) word.
961	 */
962	if (bit) {
963		/*
964		 * Compute first bit not examined.
965		 */
966		lastbit = XFS_RTMIN(bit + len, XFS_NBWORD);
967		/*
968		 * Mask of relevant bits.
969		 */
970		mask = (((xfs_rtword_t)1 << (lastbit - bit)) - 1) << bit;
971		/*
972		 * Compute difference between actual and desired value.
973		 */
974		if ((wdiff = (*b ^ val) & mask)) {
975			/*
976			 * Different, compute first wrong bit and return.
977			 */
978			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
979			i = XFS_RTLOBIT(wdiff) - bit;
980			*new = start + i;
981			*stat = 0;
982			return 0;
983		}
984		i = lastbit - bit;
985		/*
986		 * Go on to next block if that's where the next word is
987		 * and we need the next word.
988		 */
989		if (++word == XFS_BLOCKWSIZE(mp) && i < len) {
990			/*
991			 * If done with this block, get the next one.
992			 */
993			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
994			error = xfs_rtbuf_get(mp, tp, ++block, 0, &bp);
995			if (error) {
996				return error;
997			}
998			b = bufp = (xfs_rtword_t *)XFS_BUF_PTR(bp);
999			word = 0;
1000		} else {
1001			/*
1002			 * Go on to the next word in the buffer.
1003			 */
1004			b++;
1005		}
1006	} else {
1007		/*
1008		 * Starting on a word boundary, no partial word.
1009		 */
1010		i = 0;
1011	}
1012	/*
1013	 * Loop over whole words in buffers.  When we use up one buffer
1014	 * we move on to the next one.
1015	 */
1016	while (len - i >= XFS_NBWORD) {
1017		/*
1018		 * Compute difference between actual and desired value.
1019		 */
1020		if ((wdiff = *b ^ val)) {
1021			/*
1022			 * Different, compute first wrong bit and return.
1023			 */
1024			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1025			i += XFS_RTLOBIT(wdiff);
1026			*new = start + i;
1027			*stat = 0;
1028			return 0;
1029		}
1030		i += XFS_NBWORD;
1031		/*
1032		 * Go on to next block if that's where the next word is
1033		 * and we need the next word.
1034		 */
1035		if (++word == XFS_BLOCKWSIZE(mp) && i < len) {
1036			/*
1037			 * If done with this block, get the next one.
1038			 */
1039			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1040			error = xfs_rtbuf_get(mp, tp, ++block, 0, &bp);
1041			if (error) {
1042				return error;
1043			}
1044			b = bufp = (xfs_rtword_t *)XFS_BUF_PTR(bp);
1045			word = 0;
1046		} else {
1047			/*
1048			 * Go on to the next word in the buffer.
1049			 */
1050			b++;
1051		}
1052	}
1053	/*
1054	 * If not ending on a word boundary, deal with the last
1055	 * (partial) word.
1056	 */
1057	if ((lastbit = len - i)) {
1058		/*
1059		 * Mask of relevant bits.
1060		 */
1061		mask = ((xfs_rtword_t)1 << lastbit) - 1;
1062		/*
1063		 * Compute difference between actual and desired value.
1064		 */
1065		if ((wdiff = (*b ^ val) & mask)) {
1066			/*
1067			 * Different, compute first wrong bit and return.
1068			 */
1069			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1070			i += XFS_RTLOBIT(wdiff);
1071			*new = start + i;
1072			*stat = 0;
1073			return 0;
1074		} else
1075			i = len;
1076	}
1077	/*
1078	 * Successful, return.
1079	 */
1080	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1081	*new = start + i;
1082	*stat = 1;
1083	return 0;
1084}
1085
1086/*
1087 * Copy and transform the summary file, given the old and new
1088 * parameters in the mount structures.
1089 */
1090STATIC int				/* error */
1091xfs_rtcopy_summary(
1092	xfs_mount_t	*omp,		/* old file system mount point */
1093	xfs_mount_t	*nmp,		/* new file system mount point */
1094	xfs_trans_t	*tp)		/* transaction pointer */
1095{
1096	xfs_rtblock_t	bbno;		/* bitmap block number */
1097	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* summary buffer */
1098	int		error;		/* error return value */
1099	int		log;		/* summary level number (log length) */
1100	xfs_suminfo_t	sum;		/* summary data */
1101	xfs_fsblock_t	sumbno;		/* summary block number */
1102
1103	bp = NULL;
1104	for (log = omp->m_rsumlevels - 1; log >= 0; log--) {
1105		for (bbno = omp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks - 1;
1106		     (xfs_srtblock_t)bbno >= 0;
1107		     bbno--) {
1108			error = xfs_rtget_summary(omp, tp, log, bbno, &bp,
1109				&sumbno, &sum);
1110			if (error)
1111				return error;
1112			if (sum == 0)
1113				continue;
1114			error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(omp, tp, log, bbno, -sum,
1115				&bp, &sumbno);
1116			if (error)
1117				return error;
1118			error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(nmp, tp, log, bbno, sum,
1119				&bp, &sumbno);
1120			if (error)
1121				return error;
1122			ASSERT(sum > 0);
1123		}
1124	}
1125	return 0;
1126}
1127
1128/*
1129 * Searching backward from start to limit, find the first block whose
1130 * allocated/free state is different from start's.
1131 */
1132STATIC int				/* error */
1133xfs_rtfind_back(
1134	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
1135	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
1136	xfs_rtblock_t	start,		/* starting block to look at */
1137	xfs_rtblock_t	limit,		/* last block to look at */
1138	xfs_rtblock_t	*rtblock)	/* out: start block found */
1139{
1140	xfs_rtword_t	*b;		/* current word in buffer */
1141	int		bit;		/* bit number in the word */
1142	xfs_rtblock_t	block;		/* bitmap block number */
1143	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* buf for the block */
1144	xfs_rtword_t	*bufp;		/* starting word in buffer */
1145	int		error;		/* error value */
1146	xfs_rtblock_t	firstbit;	/* first useful bit in the word */
1147	xfs_rtblock_t	i;		/* current bit number rel. to start */
1148	xfs_rtblock_t	len;		/* length of inspected area */
1149	xfs_rtword_t	mask;		/* mask of relevant bits for value */
1150	xfs_rtword_t	want;		/* mask for "good" values */
1151	xfs_rtword_t	wdiff;		/* difference from wanted value */
1152	int		word;		/* word number in the buffer */
1153
1154	/*
1155	 * Compute and read in starting bitmap block for starting block.
1156	 */
1157	block = XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, start);
1158	error = xfs_rtbuf_get(mp, tp, block, 0, &bp);
1159	if (error) {
1160		return error;
1161	}
1162	bufp = (xfs_rtword_t *)XFS_BUF_PTR(bp);
1163	/*
1164	 * Get the first word's index & point to it.
1165	 */
1166	word = XFS_BITTOWORD(mp, start);
1167	b = &bufp[word];
1168	bit = (int)(start & (XFS_NBWORD - 1));
1169	len = start - limit + 1;
1170	/*
1171	 * Compute match value, based on the bit at start: if 1 (free)
1172	 * then all-ones, else all-zeroes.
1173	 */
1174	want = (*b & ((xfs_rtword_t)1 << bit)) ? -1 : 0;
1175	/*
1176	 * If the starting position is not word-aligned, deal with the
1177	 * partial word.
1178	 */
1179	if (bit < XFS_NBWORD - 1) {
1180		/*
1181		 * Calculate first (leftmost) bit number to look at,
1182		 * and mask for all the relevant bits in this word.
1183		 */
1184		firstbit = XFS_RTMAX((xfs_srtblock_t)(bit - len + 1), 0);
1185		mask = (((xfs_rtword_t)1 << (bit - firstbit + 1)) - 1) <<
1186			firstbit;
1187		/*
1188		 * Calculate the difference between the value there
1189		 * and what we're looking for.
1190		 */
1191		if ((wdiff = (*b ^ want) & mask)) {
1192			/*
1193			 * Different.  Mark where we are and return.
1194			 */
1195			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1196			i = bit - XFS_RTHIBIT(wdiff);
1197			*rtblock = start - i + 1;
1198			return 0;
1199		}
1200		i = bit - firstbit + 1;
1201		/*
1202		 * Go on to previous block if that's where the previous word is
1203		 * and we need the previous word.
1204		 */
1205		if (--word == -1 && i < len) {
1206			/*
1207			 * If done with this block, get the previous one.
1208			 */
1209			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1210			error = xfs_rtbuf_get(mp, tp, --block, 0, &bp);
1211			if (error) {
1212				return error;
1213			}
1214			bufp = (xfs_rtword_t *)XFS_BUF_PTR(bp);
1215			word = XFS_BLOCKWMASK(mp);
1216			b = &bufp[word];
1217		} else {
1218			/*
1219			 * Go on to the previous word in the buffer.
1220			 */
1221			b--;
1222		}
1223	} else {
1224		/*
1225		 * Starting on a word boundary, no partial word.
1226		 */
1227		i = 0;
1228	}
1229	/*
1230	 * Loop over whole words in buffers.  When we use up one buffer
1231	 * we move on to the previous one.
1232	 */
1233	while (len - i >= XFS_NBWORD) {
1234		/*
1235		 * Compute difference between actual and desired value.
1236		 */
1237		if ((wdiff = *b ^ want)) {
1238			/*
1239			 * Different, mark where we are and return.
1240			 */
1241			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1242			i += XFS_NBWORD - 1 - XFS_RTHIBIT(wdiff);
1243			*rtblock = start - i + 1;
1244			return 0;
1245		}
1246		i += XFS_NBWORD;
1247		/*
1248		 * Go on to previous block if that's where the previous word is
1249		 * and we need the previous word.
1250		 */
1251		if (--word == -1 && i < len) {
1252			/*
1253			 * If done with this block, get the previous one.
1254			 */
1255			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1256			error = xfs_rtbuf_get(mp, tp, --block, 0, &bp);
1257			if (error) {
1258				return error;
1259			}
1260			bufp = (xfs_rtword_t *)XFS_BUF_PTR(bp);
1261			word = XFS_BLOCKWMASK(mp);
1262			b = &bufp[word];
1263		} else {
1264			/*
1265			 * Go on to the previous word in the buffer.
1266			 */
1267			b--;
1268		}
1269	}
1270	/*
1271	 * If not ending on a word boundary, deal with the last
1272	 * (partial) word.
1273	 */
1274	if (len - i) {
1275		/*
1276		 * Calculate first (leftmost) bit number to look at,
1277		 * and mask for all the relevant bits in this word.
1278		 */
1279		firstbit = XFS_NBWORD - (len - i);
1280		mask = (((xfs_rtword_t)1 << (len - i)) - 1) << firstbit;
1281		/*
1282		 * Compute difference between actual and desired value.
1283		 */
1284		if ((wdiff = (*b ^ want) & mask)) {
1285			/*
1286			 * Different, mark where we are and return.
1287			 */
1288			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1289			i += XFS_NBWORD - 1 - XFS_RTHIBIT(wdiff);
1290			*rtblock = start - i + 1;
1291			return 0;
1292		} else
1293			i = len;
1294	}
1295	/*
1296	 * No match, return that we scanned the whole area.
1297	 */
1298	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1299	*rtblock = start - i + 1;
1300	return 0;
1301}
1302
1303/*
1304 * Searching forward from start to limit, find the first block whose
1305 * allocated/free state is different from start's.
1306 */
1307STATIC int				/* error */
1308xfs_rtfind_forw(
1309	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
1310	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
1311	xfs_rtblock_t	start,		/* starting block to look at */
1312	xfs_rtblock_t	limit,		/* last block to look at */
1313	xfs_rtblock_t	*rtblock)	/* out: start block found */
1314{
1315	xfs_rtword_t	*b;		/* current word in buffer */
1316	int		bit;		/* bit number in the word */
1317	xfs_rtblock_t	block;		/* bitmap block number */
1318	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* buf for the block */
1319	xfs_rtword_t	*bufp;		/* starting word in buffer */
1320	int		error;		/* error value */
1321	xfs_rtblock_t	i;		/* current bit number rel. to start */
1322	xfs_rtblock_t	lastbit;	/* last useful bit in the word */
1323	xfs_rtblock_t	len;		/* length of inspected area */
1324	xfs_rtword_t	mask;		/* mask of relevant bits for value */
1325	xfs_rtword_t	want;		/* mask for "good" values */
1326	xfs_rtword_t	wdiff;		/* difference from wanted value */
1327	int		word;		/* word number in the buffer */
1328
1329	/*
1330	 * Compute and read in starting bitmap block for starting block.
1331	 */
1332	block = XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, start);
1333	error = xfs_rtbuf_get(mp, tp, block, 0, &bp);
1334	if (error) {
1335		return error;
1336	}
1337	bufp = (xfs_rtword_t *)XFS_BUF_PTR(bp);
1338	/*
1339	 * Get the first word's index & point to it.
1340	 */
1341	word = XFS_BITTOWORD(mp, start);
1342	b = &bufp[word];
1343	bit = (int)(start & (XFS_NBWORD - 1));
1344	len = limit - start + 1;
1345	/*
1346	 * Compute match value, based on the bit at start: if 1 (free)
1347	 * then all-ones, else all-zeroes.
1348	 */
1349	want = (*b & ((xfs_rtword_t)1 << bit)) ? -1 : 0;
1350	/*
1351	 * If the starting position is not word-aligned, deal with the
1352	 * partial word.
1353	 */
1354	if (bit) {
1355		/*
1356		 * Calculate last (rightmost) bit number to look at,
1357		 * and mask for all the relevant bits in this word.
1358		 */
1359		lastbit = XFS_RTMIN(bit + len, XFS_NBWORD);
1360		mask = (((xfs_rtword_t)1 << (lastbit - bit)) - 1) << bit;
1361		/*
1362		 * Calculate the difference between the value there
1363		 * and what we're looking for.
1364		 */
1365		if ((wdiff = (*b ^ want) & mask)) {
1366			/*
1367			 * Different.  Mark where we are and return.
1368			 */
1369			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1370			i = XFS_RTLOBIT(wdiff) - bit;
1371			*rtblock = start + i - 1;
1372			return 0;
1373		}
1374		i = lastbit - bit;
1375		/*
1376		 * Go on to next block if that's where the next word is
1377		 * and we need the next word.
1378		 */
1379		if (++word == XFS_BLOCKWSIZE(mp) && i < len) {
1380			/*
1381			 * If done with this block, get the previous one.
1382			 */
1383			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1384			error = xfs_rtbuf_get(mp, tp, ++block, 0, &bp);
1385			if (error) {
1386				return error;
1387			}
1388			b = bufp = (xfs_rtword_t *)XFS_BUF_PTR(bp);
1389			word = 0;
1390		} else {
1391			/*
1392			 * Go on to the previous word in the buffer.
1393			 */
1394			b++;
1395		}
1396	} else {
1397		/*
1398		 * Starting on a word boundary, no partial word.
1399		 */
1400		i = 0;
1401	}
1402	/*
1403	 * Loop over whole words in buffers.  When we use up one buffer
1404	 * we move on to the next one.
1405	 */
1406	while (len - i >= XFS_NBWORD) {
1407		/*
1408		 * Compute difference between actual and desired value.
1409		 */
1410		if ((wdiff = *b ^ want)) {
1411			/*
1412			 * Different, mark where we are and return.
1413			 */
1414			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1415			i += XFS_RTLOBIT(wdiff);
1416			*rtblock = start + i - 1;
1417			return 0;
1418		}
1419		i += XFS_NBWORD;
1420		/*
1421		 * Go on to next block if that's where the next word is
1422		 * and we need the next word.
1423		 */
1424		if (++word == XFS_BLOCKWSIZE(mp) && i < len) {
1425			/*
1426			 * If done with this block, get the next one.
1427			 */
1428			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1429			error = xfs_rtbuf_get(mp, tp, ++block, 0, &bp);
1430			if (error) {
1431				return error;
1432			}
1433			b = bufp = (xfs_rtword_t *)XFS_BUF_PTR(bp);
1434			word = 0;
1435		} else {
1436			/*
1437			 * Go on to the next word in the buffer.
1438			 */
1439			b++;
1440		}
1441	}
1442	/*
1443	 * If not ending on a word boundary, deal with the last
1444	 * (partial) word.
1445	 */
1446	if ((lastbit = len - i)) {
1447		/*
1448		 * Calculate mask for all the relevant bits in this word.
1449		 */
1450		mask = ((xfs_rtword_t)1 << lastbit) - 1;
1451		/*
1452		 * Compute difference between actual and desired value.
1453		 */
1454		if ((wdiff = (*b ^ want) & mask)) {
1455			/*
1456			 * Different, mark where we are and return.
1457			 */
1458			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1459			i += XFS_RTLOBIT(wdiff);
1460			*rtblock = start + i - 1;
1461			return 0;
1462		} else
1463			i = len;
1464	}
1465	/*
1466	 * No match, return that we scanned the whole area.
1467	 */
1468	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1469	*rtblock = start + i - 1;
1470	return 0;
1471}
1472
1473/*
1474 * Mark an extent specified by start and len freed.
1475 * Updates all the summary information as well as the bitmap.
1476 */
1477STATIC int				/* error */
1478xfs_rtfree_range(
1479	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
1480	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
1481	xfs_rtblock_t	start,		/* starting block to free */
1482	xfs_extlen_t	len,		/* length to free */
1483	xfs_buf_t	**rbpp,		/* in/out: summary block buffer */
1484	xfs_fsblock_t	*rsb)		/* in/out: summary block number */
1485{
1486	xfs_rtblock_t	end;		/* end of the freed extent */
1487	int		error;		/* error value */
1488	xfs_rtblock_t	postblock;	/* first block freed > end */
1489	xfs_rtblock_t	preblock;	/* first block freed < start */
1490
1491	end = start + len - 1;
1492	/*
1493	 * Modify the bitmap to mark this extent freed.
1494	 */
1495	error = xfs_rtmodify_range(mp, tp, start, len, 1);
1496	if (error) {
1497		return error;
1498	}
1499	/*
1500	 * Assume we're freeing out of the middle of an allocated extent.
1501	 * We need to find the beginning and end of the extent so we can
1502	 * properly update the summary.
1503	 */
1504	error = xfs_rtfind_back(mp, tp, start, 0, &preblock);
1505	if (error) {
1506		return error;
1507	}
1508	/*
1509	 * Find the next allocated block (end of allocated extent).
1510	 */
1511	error = xfs_rtfind_forw(mp, tp, end, mp->m_sb.sb_rextents - 1,
1512		&postblock);
1513	if (error)
1514		return error;
1515	/*
1516	 * If there are blocks not being freed at the front of the
1517	 * old extent, add summary data for them to be allocated.
1518	 */
1519	if (preblock < start) {
1520		error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(mp, tp,
1521			XFS_RTBLOCKLOG(start - preblock),
1522			XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, preblock), -1, rbpp, rsb);
1523		if (error) {
1524			return error;
1525		}
1526	}
1527	/*
1528	 * If there are blocks not being freed at the end of the
1529	 * old extent, add summary data for them to be allocated.
1530	 */
1531	if (postblock > end) {
1532		error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(mp, tp,
1533			XFS_RTBLOCKLOG(postblock - end),
1534			XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, end + 1), -1, rbpp, rsb);
1535		if (error) {
1536			return error;
1537		}
1538	}
1539	/*
1540	 * Increment the summary information corresponding to the entire
1541	 * (new) free extent.
1542	 */
1543	error = xfs_rtmodify_summary(mp, tp,
1544		XFS_RTBLOCKLOG(postblock + 1 - preblock),
1545		XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, preblock), 1, rbpp, rsb);
1546	return error;
1547}
1548
1549/*
1550 * Read and return the summary information for a given extent size,
1551 * bitmap block combination.
1552 * Keeps track of a current summary block, so we don't keep reading
1553 * it from the buffer cache.
1554 */
1555STATIC int				/* error */
1556xfs_rtget_summary(
1557	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount structure */
1558	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
1559	int		log,		/* log2 of extent size */
1560	xfs_rtblock_t	bbno,		/* bitmap block number */
1561	xfs_buf_t	**rbpp,		/* in/out: summary block buffer */
1562	xfs_fsblock_t	*rsb,		/* in/out: summary block number */
1563	xfs_suminfo_t	*sum)		/* out: summary info for this block */
1564{
1565	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* buffer for summary block */
1566	int		error;		/* error value */
1567	xfs_fsblock_t	sb;		/* summary fsblock */
1568	int		so;		/* index into the summary file */
1569	xfs_suminfo_t	*sp;		/* pointer to returned data */
1570
1571	/*
1572	 * Compute entry number in the summary file.
1573	 */
1574	so = XFS_SUMOFFS(mp, log, bbno);
1575	/*
1576	 * Compute the block number in the summary file.
1577	 */
1578	sb = XFS_SUMOFFSTOBLOCK(mp, so);
1579	/*
1580	 * If we have an old buffer, and the block number matches, use that.
1581	 */
1582	if (rbpp && *rbpp && *rsb == sb)
1583		bp = *rbpp;
1584	/*
1585	 * Otherwise we have to get the buffer.
1586	 */
1587	else {
1588		/*
1589		 * If there was an old one, get rid of it first.
1590		 */
1591		if (rbpp && *rbpp)
1592			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, *rbpp);
1593		error = xfs_rtbuf_get(mp, tp, sb, 1, &bp);
1594		if (error) {
1595			return error;
1596		}
1597		/*
1598		 * Remember this buffer and block for the next call.
1599		 */
1600		if (rbpp) {
1601			*rbpp = bp;
1602			*rsb = sb;
1603		}
1604	}
1605	/*
1606	 * Point to the summary information & copy it out.
1607	 */
1608	sp = XFS_SUMPTR(mp, bp, so);
1609	*sum = *sp;
1610	/*
1611	 * Drop the buffer if we're not asked to remember it.
1612	 */
1613	if (!rbpp)
1614		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1615	return 0;
1616}
1617
1618/*
1619 * Set the given range of bitmap bits to the given value.
1620 * Do whatever I/O and logging is required.
1621 */
1622STATIC int				/* error */
1623xfs_rtmodify_range(
1624	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
1625	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
1626	xfs_rtblock_t	start,		/* starting block to modify */
1627	xfs_extlen_t	len,		/* length of extent to modify */
1628	int		val)		/* 1 for free, 0 for allocated */
1629{
1630	xfs_rtword_t	*b;		/* current word in buffer */
1631	int		bit;		/* bit number in the word */
1632	xfs_rtblock_t	block;		/* bitmap block number */
1633	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* buf for the block */
1634	xfs_rtword_t	*bufp;		/* starting word in buffer */
1635	int		error;		/* error value */
1636	xfs_rtword_t	*first;		/* first used word in the buffer */
1637	int		i;		/* current bit number rel. to start */
1638	int		lastbit;	/* last useful bit in word */
1639	xfs_rtword_t	mask;		/* mask o frelevant bits for value */
1640	int		word;		/* word number in the buffer */
1641
1642	/*
1643	 * Compute starting bitmap block number.
1644	 */
1645	block = XFS_BITTOBLOCK(mp, start);
1646	/*
1647	 * Read the bitmap block, and point to its data.
1648	 */
1649	error = xfs_rtbuf_get(mp, tp, block, 0, &bp);
1650	if (error) {
1651		return error;
1652	}
1653	bufp = (xfs_rtword_t *)XFS_BUF_PTR(bp);
1654	/*
1655	 * Compute the starting word's address, and starting bit.
1656	 */
1657	word = XFS_BITTOWORD(mp, start);
1658	first = b = &bufp[word];
1659	bit = (int)(start & (XFS_NBWORD - 1));
1660	/*
1661	 * 0 (allocated) => all zeroes; 1 (free) => all ones.
1662	 */
1663	val = -val;
1664	/*
1665	 * If not starting on a word boundary, deal with the first
1666	 * (partial) word.
1667	 */
1668	if (bit) {
1669		/*
1670		 * Compute first bit not changed and mask of relevant bits.
1671		 */
1672		lastbit = XFS_RTMIN(bit + len, XFS_NBWORD);
1673		mask = (((xfs_rtword_t)1 << (lastbit - bit)) - 1) << bit;
1674		/*
1675		 * Set/clear the active bits.
1676		 */
1677		if (val)
1678			*b |= mask;
1679		else
1680			*b &= ~mask;
1681		i = lastbit - bit;
1682		/*
1683		 * Go on to the next block if that's where the next word is
1684		 * and we need the next word.
1685		 */
1686		if (++word == XFS_BLOCKWSIZE(mp) && i < len) {
1687			/*
1688			 * Log the changed part of this block.
1689			 * Get the next one.
1690			 */
1691			xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp,
1692				(uint)((char *)first - (char *)bufp),
1693				(uint)((char *)b - (char *)bufp));
1694			error = xfs_rtbuf_get(mp, tp, ++block, 0, &bp);
1695			if (error) {
1696				return error;
1697			}
1698			first = b = bufp = (xfs_rtword_t *)XFS_BUF_PTR(bp);
1699			word = 0;
1700		} else {
1701			/*
1702			 * Go on to the next word in the buffer
1703			 */
1704			b++;
1705		}
1706	} else {
1707		/*
1708		 * Starting on a word boundary, no partial word.
1709		 */
1710		i = 0;
1711	}
1712	/*
1713	 * Loop over whole words in buffers.  When we use up one buffer
1714	 * we move on to the next one.
1715	 */
1716	while (len - i >= XFS_NBWORD) {
1717		/*
1718		 * Set the word value correctly.
1719		 */
1720		*b = val;
1721		i += XFS_NBWORD;
1722		/*
1723		 * Go on to the next block if that's where the next word is
1724		 * and we need the next word.
1725		 */
1726		if (++word == XFS_BLOCKWSIZE(mp) && i < len) {
1727			/*
1728			 * Log the changed part of this block.
1729			 * Get the next one.
1730			 */
1731			xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp,
1732				(uint)((char *)first - (char *)bufp),
1733				(uint)((char *)b - (char *)bufp));
1734			error = xfs_rtbuf_get(mp, tp, ++block, 0, &bp);
1735			if (error) {
1736				return error;
1737			}
1738			first = b = bufp = (xfs_rtword_t *)XFS_BUF_PTR(bp);
1739			word = 0;
1740		} else {
1741			/*
1742			 * Go on to the next word in the buffer
1743			 */
1744			b++;
1745		}
1746	}
1747	/*
1748	 * If not ending on a word boundary, deal with the last
1749	 * (partial) word.
1750	 */
1751	if ((lastbit = len - i)) {
1752		/*
1753		 * Compute a mask of relevant bits.
1754		 */
1755		bit = 0;
1756		mask = ((xfs_rtword_t)1 << lastbit) - 1;
1757		/*
1758		 * Set/clear the active bits.
1759		 */
1760		if (val)
1761			*b |= mask;
1762		else
1763			*b &= ~mask;
1764		b++;
1765	}
1766	/*
1767	 * Log any remaining changed bytes.
1768	 */
1769	if (b > first)
1770		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, (uint)((char *)first - (char *)bufp),
1771			(uint)((char *)b - (char *)bufp - 1));
1772	return 0;
1773}
1774
1775/*
1776 * Read and modify the summary information for a given extent size,
1777 * bitmap block combination.
1778 * Keeps track of a current summary block, so we don't keep reading
1779 * it from the buffer cache.
1780 */
1781STATIC int				/* error */
1782xfs_rtmodify_summary(
1783	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
1784	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
1785	int		log,		/* log2 of extent size */
1786	xfs_rtblock_t	bbno,		/* bitmap block number */
1787	int		delta,		/* change to make to summary info */
1788	xfs_buf_t	**rbpp,		/* in/out: summary block buffer */
1789	xfs_fsblock_t	*rsb)		/* in/out: summary block number */
1790{
1791	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* buffer for the summary block */
1792	int		error;		/* error value */
1793	xfs_fsblock_t	sb;		/* summary fsblock */
1794	int		so;		/* index into the summary file */
1795	xfs_suminfo_t	*sp;		/* pointer to returned data */
1796
1797	/*
1798	 * Compute entry number in the summary file.
1799	 */
1800	so = XFS_SUMOFFS(mp, log, bbno);
1801	/*
1802	 * Compute the block number in the summary file.
1803	 */
1804	sb = XFS_SUMOFFSTOBLOCK(mp, so);
1805	/*
1806	 * If we have an old buffer, and the block number matches, use that.
1807	 */
1808	if (rbpp && *rbpp && *rsb == sb)
1809		bp = *rbpp;
1810	/*
1811	 * Otherwise we have to get the buffer.
1812	 */
1813	else {
1814		/*
1815		 * If there was an old one, get rid of it first.
1816		 */
1817		if (rbpp && *rbpp)
1818			xfs_trans_brelse(tp, *rbpp);
1819		error = xfs_rtbuf_get(mp, tp, sb, 1, &bp);
1820		if (error) {
1821			return error;
1822		}
1823		/*
1824		 * Remember this buffer and block for the next call.
1825		 */
1826		if (rbpp) {
1827			*rbpp = bp;
1828			*rsb = sb;
1829		}
1830	}
1831	/*
1832	 * Point to the summary information, modify and log it.
1833	 */
1834	sp = XFS_SUMPTR(mp, bp, so);
1835	*sp += delta;
1836	xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, (uint)((char *)sp - (char *)XFS_BUF_PTR(bp)),
1837		(uint)((char *)sp - (char *)XFS_BUF_PTR(bp) + sizeof(*sp) - 1));
1838	return 0;
1839}
1840
1841/*
1842 * Visible (exported) functions.
1843 */
1844
1845/*
1846 * Grow the realtime area of the filesystem.
1847 */
1848int
1849xfs_growfs_rt(
1850	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* mount point for filesystem */
1851	xfs_growfs_rt_t	*in)		/* growfs rt input struct */
1852{
1853	xfs_rtblock_t	bmbno;		/* bitmap block number */
1854	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* temporary buffer */
1855	int		error;		/* error return value */
1856	xfs_inode_t	*ip;		/* bitmap inode, used as lock */
1857	xfs_mount_t	*nmp;		/* new (fake) mount structure */
1858	xfs_drfsbno_t	nrblocks;	/* new number of realtime blocks */
1859	xfs_extlen_t	nrbmblocks;	/* new number of rt bitmap blocks */
1860	xfs_drtbno_t	nrextents;	/* new number of realtime extents */
1861	uint8_t		nrextslog;	/* new log2 of sb_rextents */
1862	xfs_extlen_t	nrsumblocks;	/* new number of summary blocks */
1863	uint		nrsumlevels;	/* new rt summary levels */
1864	uint		nrsumsize;	/* new size of rt summary, bytes */
1865	xfs_sb_t	*nsbp;		/* new superblock */
1866	xfs_extlen_t	rbmblocks;	/* current number of rt bitmap blocks */
1867	xfs_extlen_t	rsumblocks;	/* current number of rt summary blks */
1868	xfs_sb_t	*sbp;		/* old superblock */
1869	xfs_fsblock_t	sumbno;		/* summary block number */
1870
1871	sbp = &mp->m_sb;
1872	/*
1873	 * Initial error checking.
1874	 */
1875	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1876		return XFS_ERROR(EPERM);
1877	if (mp->m_rtdev_targp == NULL || mp->m_rbmip == NULL ||
1878	    (nrblocks = in->newblocks) <= sbp->sb_rblocks ||
1879	    (sbp->sb_rblocks && (in->extsize != sbp->sb_rextsize)))
1880		return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1881	if ((error = xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(sbp, nrblocks)))
1882		return error;
1883	/*
1884	 * Read in the last block of the device, make sure it exists.
1885	 */
1886	error = xfs_read_buf(mp, mp->m_rtdev_targp,
1887			XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, nrblocks - 1),
1888			XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp);
1889	if (error)
1890		return error;
1891	ASSERT(bp);
1892	xfs_buf_relse(bp);
1893	/*
1894	 * Calculate new parameters.  These are the final values to be reached.
1895	 */
1896	nrextents = nrblocks;
1897	do_div(nrextents, in->extsize);
1898	nrbmblocks = howmany_64(nrextents, NBBY * sbp->sb_blocksize);
1899	nrextslog = xfs_highbit32(nrextents);
1900	nrsumlevels = nrextslog + 1;
1901	nrsumsize = (uint)sizeof(xfs_suminfo_t) * nrsumlevels * nrbmblocks;
1902	nrsumblocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, nrsumsize);
1903	nrsumsize = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, nrsumblocks);
1904	/*
1905	 * New summary size can't be more than half the size of
1906	 * the log.  This prevents us from getting a log overflow,
1907	 * since we'll log basically the whole summary file at once.
1908	 */
1909	if (nrsumblocks > (mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks >> 1))
1910		return XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
1911	/*
1912	 * Get the old block counts for bitmap and summary inodes.
1913	 * These can't change since other growfs callers are locked out.
1914	 */
1915	rbmblocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_rbmip->i_d.di_size);
1916	rsumblocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_rsumip->i_d.di_size);
1917	/*
1918	 * Allocate space to the bitmap and summary files, as necessary.
1919	 */
1920	if ((error = xfs_growfs_rt_alloc(mp, rbmblocks, nrbmblocks,
1921			mp->m_sb.sb_rbmino)))
1922		return error;
1923	if ((error = xfs_growfs_rt_alloc(mp, rsumblocks, nrsumblocks,
1924			mp->m_sb.sb_rsumino)))
1925		return error;
1926	/*
1927	 * Allocate a new (fake) mount/sb.
1928	 */
1929	nmp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*nmp), KM_SLEEP);
1930	/*
1931	 * Loop over the bitmap blocks.
1932	 * We will do everything one bitmap block at a time.
1933	 * Skip the current block if it is exactly full.
1934	 * This also deals with the case where there were no rtextents before.
1935	 */
1936	for (bmbno = sbp->sb_rbmblocks -
1937		     ((sbp->sb_rextents & ((1 << mp->m_blkbit_log) - 1)) != 0);
1938	     bmbno < nrbmblocks;
1939	     bmbno++) {
1940		xfs_trans_t	*tp;
1941		int		cancelflags = 0;
1942
1943		*nmp = *mp;
1944		nsbp = &nmp->m_sb;
1945		/*
1946		 * Calculate new sb and mount fields for this round.
1947		 */
1948		nsbp->sb_rextsize = in->extsize;
1949		nsbp->sb_rbmblocks = bmbno + 1;
1950		nsbp->sb_rblocks =
1951			XFS_RTMIN(nrblocks,
1952				  nsbp->sb_rbmblocks * NBBY *
1953				  nsbp->sb_blocksize * nsbp->sb_rextsize);
1954		nsbp->sb_rextents = nsbp->sb_rblocks;
1955		do_div(nsbp->sb_rextents, nsbp->sb_rextsize);
1956		ASSERT(nsbp->sb_rextents != 0);
1957		nsbp->sb_rextslog = xfs_highbit32(nsbp->sb_rextents);
1958		nrsumlevels = nmp->m_rsumlevels = nsbp->sb_rextslog + 1;
1959		nrsumsize =
1960			(uint)sizeof(xfs_suminfo_t) * nrsumlevels *
1961			nsbp->sb_rbmblocks;
1962		nrsumblocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, nrsumsize);
1963		nmp->m_rsumsize = nrsumsize = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, nrsumblocks);
1964		/*
1965		 * Start a transaction, get the log reservation.
1966		 */
1967		tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_GROWFSRT_FREE);
1968		if ((error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, 0,
1969				XFS_GROWRTFREE_LOG_RES(nmp), 0, 0, 0)))
1970			goto error_cancel;
1971		/*
1972		 * Lock out other callers by grabbing the bitmap inode lock.
1973		 */
1974		if ((error = xfs_trans_iget(mp, tp, mp->m_sb.sb_rbmino, 0,
1975						XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, &ip)))
1976			goto error_cancel;
1977		ASSERT(ip == mp->m_rbmip);
1978		/*
1979		 * Update the bitmap inode's size.
1980		 */
1981		mp->m_rbmip->i_d.di_size =
1982			nsbp->sb_rbmblocks * nsbp->sb_blocksize;
1983		xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
1984		cancelflags |= XFS_TRANS_ABORT;
1985		/*
1986		 * Get the summary inode into the transaction.
1987		 */
1988		if ((error = xfs_trans_iget(mp, tp, mp->m_sb.sb_rsumino, 0,
1989						XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, &ip)))
1990			goto error_cancel;
1991		ASSERT(ip == mp->m_rsumip);
1992		/*
1993		 * Update the summary inode's size.
1994		 */
1995		mp->m_rsumip->i_d.di_size = nmp->m_rsumsize;
1996		xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, mp->m_rsumip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
1997		/*
1998		 * Copy summary data from old to new sizes.
1999		 * Do this when the real size (not block-aligned) changes.
2000		 */
2001		if (sbp->sb_rbmblocks != nsbp->sb_rbmblocks ||
2002		    mp->m_rsumlevels != nmp->m_rsumlevels) {
2003			error = xfs_rtcopy_summary(mp, nmp, tp);
2004			if (error)
2005				goto error_cancel;
2006		}
2007		/*
2008		 * Update superblock fields.
2009		 */
2010		if (nsbp->sb_rextsize != sbp->sb_rextsize)
2011			xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTSIZE,
2012				nsbp->sb_rextsize - sbp->sb_rextsize);
2013		if (nsbp->sb_rbmblocks != sbp->sb_rbmblocks)
2014			xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_RBMBLOCKS,
2015				nsbp->sb_rbmblocks - sbp->sb_rbmblocks);
2016		if (nsbp->sb_rblocks != sbp->sb_rblocks)
2017			xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_RBLOCKS,
2018				nsbp->sb_rblocks - sbp->sb_rblocks);
2019		if (nsbp->sb_rextents != sbp->sb_rextents)
2020			xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTENTS,
2021				nsbp->sb_rextents - sbp->sb_rextents);
2022		if (nsbp->sb_rextslog != sbp->sb_rextslog)
2023			xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTSLOG,
2024				nsbp->sb_rextslog - sbp->sb_rextslog);
2025		/*
2026		 * Free new extent.
2027		 */
2028		bp = NULL;
2029		error = xfs_rtfree_range(nmp, tp, sbp->sb_rextents,
2030			nsbp->sb_rextents - sbp->sb_rextents, &bp, &sumbno);
2031		if (error) {
2032error_cancel:
2033			xfs_trans_cancel(tp, cancelflags);
2034			break;
2035		}
2036		/*
2037		 * Mark more blocks free in the superblock.
2038		 */
2039		xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FREXTENTS,
2040			nsbp->sb_rextents - sbp->sb_rextents);
2041		/*
2042		 * Update mp values into the real mp structure.
2043		 */
2044		mp->m_rsumlevels = nrsumlevels;
2045		mp->m_rsumsize = nrsumsize;
2046
2047		error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, 0);
2048		if (error)
2049			break;
2050	}
2051
2052	/*
2053	 * Free the fake mp structure.
2054	 */
2055	kmem_free(nmp);
2056
2057	return error;
2058}
2059
2060/*
2061 * Allocate an extent in the realtime subvolume, with the usual allocation
2062 * parameters.  The length units are all in realtime extents, as is the
2063 * result block number.
2064 */
2065int					/* error */
2066xfs_rtallocate_extent(
2067	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
2068	xfs_rtblock_t	bno,		/* starting block number to allocate */
2069	xfs_extlen_t	minlen,		/* minimum length to allocate */
2070	xfs_extlen_t	maxlen,		/* maximum length to allocate */
2071	xfs_extlen_t	*len,		/* out: actual length allocated */
2072	xfs_alloctype_t	type,		/* allocation type XFS_ALLOCTYPE... */
2073	int		wasdel,		/* was a delayed allocation extent */
2074	xfs_extlen_t	prod,		/* extent product factor */
2075	xfs_rtblock_t	*rtblock)	/* out: start block allocated */
2076{
2077	int		error;		/* error value */
2078	xfs_inode_t	*ip;		/* inode for bitmap file */
2079	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* file system mount structure */
2080	xfs_rtblock_t	r;		/* result allocated block */
2081	xfs_fsblock_t	sb;		/* summary file block number */
2082	xfs_buf_t	*sumbp;		/* summary file block buffer */
2083
2084	ASSERT(minlen > 0 && minlen <= maxlen);
2085	mp = tp->t_mountp;
2086	/*
2087	 * If prod is set then figure out what to do to minlen and maxlen.
2088	 */
2089	if (prod > 1) {
2090		xfs_extlen_t	i;
2091
2092		if ((i = maxlen % prod))
2093			maxlen -= i;
2094		if ((i = minlen % prod))
2095			minlen += prod - i;
2096		if (maxlen < minlen) {
2097			*rtblock = NULLRTBLOCK;
2098			return 0;
2099		}
2100	}
2101	/*
2102	 * Lock out other callers by grabbing the bitmap inode lock.
2103	 */
2104	if ((error = xfs_trans_iget(mp, tp, mp->m_sb.sb_rbmino, 0,
2105					XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, &ip)))
2106		return error;
2107	sumbp = NULL;
2108	/*
2109	 * Allocate by size, or near another block, or exactly at some block.
2110	 */
2111	switch (type) {
2112	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_ANY_AG:
2113		error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_size(mp, tp, minlen, maxlen, len,
2114				&sumbp,	&sb, prod, &r);
2115		break;
2116	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO:
2117		error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_near(mp, tp, bno, minlen, maxlen,
2118				len, &sumbp, &sb, prod, &r);
2119		break;
2120	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO:
2121		error = xfs_rtallocate_extent_exact(mp, tp, bno, minlen, maxlen,
2122				len, &sumbp, &sb, prod, &r);
2123		break;
2124	default:
2125		ASSERT(0);
2126	}
2127	if (error) {
2128		return error;
2129	}
2130	/*
2131	 * If it worked, update the superblock.
2132	 */
2133	if (r != NULLRTBLOCK) {
2134		long	slen = (long)*len;
2135
2136		ASSERT(*len >= minlen && *len <= maxlen);
2137		if (wasdel)
2138			xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FREXTENTS, -slen);
2139		else
2140			xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FREXTENTS, -slen);
2141	}
2142	*rtblock = r;
2143	return 0;
2144}
2145
2146/*
2147 * Free an extent in the realtime subvolume.  Length is expressed in
2148 * realtime extents, as is the block number.
2149 */
2150int					/* error */
2151xfs_rtfree_extent(
2152	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
2153	xfs_rtblock_t	bno,		/* starting block number to free */
2154	xfs_extlen_t	len)		/* length of extent freed */
2155{
2156	int		error;		/* error value */
2157	xfs_inode_t	*ip;		/* bitmap file inode */
2158	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* file system mount structure */
2159	xfs_fsblock_t	sb;		/* summary file block number */
2160	xfs_buf_t	*sumbp;		/* summary file block buffer */
2161
2162	mp = tp->t_mountp;
2163	/*
2164	 * Synchronize by locking the bitmap inode.
2165	 */
2166	if ((error = xfs_trans_iget(mp, tp, mp->m_sb.sb_rbmino, 0,
2167					XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, &ip)))
2168		return error;
2169#if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(DEBUG)
2170	/*
2171	 * Check to see that this whole range is currently allocated.
2172	 */
2173	{
2174		int	stat;		/* result from checking range */
2175
2176		error = xfs_rtcheck_alloc_range(mp, tp, bno, len, &stat);
2177		if (error) {
2178			return error;
2179		}
2180		ASSERT(stat);
2181	}
2182#endif
2183	sumbp = NULL;
2184	/*
2185	 * Free the range of realtime blocks.
2186	 */
2187	error = xfs_rtfree_range(mp, tp, bno, len, &sumbp, &sb);
2188	if (error) {
2189		return error;
2190	}
2191	/*
2192	 * Mark more blocks free in the superblock.
2193	 */
2194	xfs_trans_mod_sb(tp, XFS_TRANS_SB_FREXTENTS, (long)len);
2195	/*
2196	 * If we've now freed all the blocks, reset the file sequence
2197	 * number to 0.
2198	 */
2199	if (tp->t_frextents_delta + mp->m_sb.sb_frextents ==
2200	    mp->m_sb.sb_rextents) {
2201		if (!(ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM))
2202			ip->i_d.di_flags |= XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM;
2203		*(__uint64_t *)&ip->i_d.di_atime = 0;
2204		xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
2205	}
2206	return 0;
2207}
2208
2209/*
2210 * Initialize realtime fields in the mount structure.
2211 */
2212int				/* error */
2213xfs_rtmount_init(
2214	xfs_mount_t	*mp)	/* file system mount structure */
2215{
2216	xfs_buf_t	*bp;	/* buffer for last block of subvolume */
2217	xfs_daddr_t	d;	/* address of last block of subvolume */
2218	int		error;	/* error return value */
2219	xfs_sb_t	*sbp;	/* filesystem superblock copy in mount */
2220
2221	sbp = &mp->m_sb;
2222	if (sbp->sb_rblocks == 0)
2223		return 0;
2224	if (mp->m_rtdev_targp == NULL) {
2225		cmn_err(CE_WARN,
2226	"XFS: This filesystem has a realtime volume, use rtdev=device option");
2227		return XFS_ERROR(ENODEV);
2228	}
2229	mp->m_rsumlevels = sbp->sb_rextslog + 1;
2230	mp->m_rsumsize =
2231		(uint)sizeof(xfs_suminfo_t) * mp->m_rsumlevels *
2232		sbp->sb_rbmblocks;
2233	mp->m_rsumsize = roundup(mp->m_rsumsize, sbp->sb_blocksize);
2234	mp->m_rbmip = mp->m_rsumip = NULL;
2235	/*
2236	 * Check that the realtime section is an ok size.
2237	 */
2238	d = (xfs_daddr_t)XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks);
2239	if (XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, d) != mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks) {
2240		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "XFS: realtime mount -- %llu != %llu",
2241			(unsigned long long) XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, d),
2242			(unsigned long long) mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks);
2243		return XFS_ERROR(EFBIG);
2244	}
2245	error = xfs_read_buf(mp, mp->m_rtdev_targp,
2246				d - XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1),
2247				XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp);
2248	if (error) {
2249		cmn_err(CE_WARN,
2250	"XFS: realtime mount -- xfs_read_buf failed, returned %d", error);
2251		if (error == ENOSPC)
2252			return XFS_ERROR(EFBIG);
2253		return error;
2254	}
2255	xfs_buf_relse(bp);
2256	return 0;
2257}
2258
2259/*
2260 * Get the bitmap and summary inodes into the mount structure
2261 * at mount time.
2262 */
2263int					/* error */
2264xfs_rtmount_inodes(
2265	xfs_mount_t	*mp)		/* file system mount structure */
2266{
2267	int		error;		/* error return value */
2268	xfs_sb_t	*sbp;
2269
2270	sbp = &mp->m_sb;
2271	if (sbp->sb_rbmino == NULLFSINO)
2272		return 0;
2273	error = xfs_iget(mp, NULL, sbp->sb_rbmino, 0, 0, &mp->m_rbmip);
2274	if (error)
2275		return error;
2276	ASSERT(mp->m_rbmip != NULL);
2277	ASSERT(sbp->sb_rsumino != NULLFSINO);
2278	error = xfs_iget(mp, NULL, sbp->sb_rsumino, 0, 0, &mp->m_rsumip);
2279	if (error) {
2280		IRELE(mp->m_rbmip);
2281		return error;
2282	}
2283	ASSERT(mp->m_rsumip != NULL);
2284	return 0;
2285}
2286
2287void
2288xfs_rtunmount_inodes(
2289	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
2290{
2291	if (mp->m_rbmip)
2292		IRELE(mp->m_rbmip);
2293	if (mp->m_rsumip)
2294		IRELE(mp->m_rsumip);
2295}
2296
2297/*
2298 * Pick an extent for allocation at the start of a new realtime file.
2299 * Use the sequence number stored in the atime field of the bitmap inode.
2300 * Translate this to a fraction of the rtextents, and return the product
2301 * of rtextents and the fraction.
2302 * The fraction sequence is 0, 1/2, 1/4, 3/4, 1/8, ..., 7/8, 1/16, ...
2303 */
2304int					/* error */
2305xfs_rtpick_extent(
2306	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
2307	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
2308	xfs_extlen_t	len,		/* allocation length (rtextents) */
2309	xfs_rtblock_t	*pick)		/* result rt extent */
2310{
2311	xfs_rtblock_t	b;		/* result block */
2312	int		error;		/* error return value */
2313	xfs_inode_t	*ip;		/* bitmap incore inode */
2314	int		log2;		/* log of sequence number */
2315	__uint64_t	resid;		/* residual after log removed */
2316	__uint64_t	seq;		/* sequence number of file creation */
2317	__uint64_t	*seqp;		/* pointer to seqno in inode */
2318
2319	if ((error = xfs_trans_iget(mp, tp, mp->m_sb.sb_rbmino, 0,
2320					XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, &ip)))
2321		return error;
2322	ASSERT(ip == mp->m_rbmip);
2323	seqp = (__uint64_t *)&ip->i_d.di_atime;
2324	if (!(ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM)) {
2325		ip->i_d.di_flags |= XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM;
2326		*seqp = 0;
2327	}
2328	seq = *seqp;
2329	if ((log2 = xfs_highbit64(seq)) == -1)
2330		b = 0;
2331	else {
2332		resid = seq - (1ULL << log2);
2333		b = (mp->m_sb.sb_rextents * ((resid << 1) + 1ULL)) >>
2334		    (log2 + 1);
2335		if (b >= mp->m_sb.sb_rextents)
2336			b = do_mod(b, mp->m_sb.sb_rextents);
2337		if (b + len > mp->m_sb.sb_rextents)
2338			b = mp->m_sb.sb_rextents - len;
2339	}
2340	*seqp = seq + 1;
2341	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
2342	*pick = b;
2343	return 0;
2344}
2345