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1/*
2 * net/tipc/subscr.c: TIPC network topology service
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006, Ericsson AB
5 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007, Wind River Systems
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10 *
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its
17 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
18 *    this software without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
21 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
22 * Software Foundation.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
25 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#include "core.h"
38#include "dbg.h"
39#include "name_table.h"
40#include "port.h"
41#include "ref.h"
42#include "subscr.h"
43
44/**
45 * struct subscriber - TIPC network topology subscriber
46 * @port_ref: object reference to server port connecting to subscriber
47 * @lock: pointer to spinlock controlling access to subscriber's server port
48 * @subscriber_list: adjacent subscribers in top. server's list of subscribers
49 * @subscription_list: list of subscription objects for this subscriber
50 */
51
52struct subscriber {
53	u32 port_ref;
54	spinlock_t *lock;
55	struct list_head subscriber_list;
56	struct list_head subscription_list;
57};
58
59/**
60 * struct top_srv - TIPC network topology subscription service
61 * @user_ref: TIPC userid of subscription service
62 * @setup_port: reference to TIPC port that handles subscription requests
63 * @subscription_count: number of active subscriptions (not subscribers!)
64 * @subscriber_list: list of ports subscribing to service
65 * @lock: spinlock govering access to subscriber list
66 */
67
68struct top_srv {
69	u32 user_ref;
70	u32 setup_port;
71	atomic_t subscription_count;
72	struct list_head subscriber_list;
73	spinlock_t lock;
74};
75
76static struct top_srv topsrv = { 0 };
77
78/**
79 * subscr_send_event - send a message containing a tipc_event to the subscriber
80 *
81 * Note: Must not hold subscriber's server port lock, since tipc_send() will
82 *       try to take the lock if the message is rejected and returned!
83 */
84
85static void subscr_send_event(struct subscription *sub,
86			      u32 found_lower,
87			      u32 found_upper,
88			      u32 event,
89			      u32 port_ref,
90			      u32 node)
91{
92	struct iovec msg_sect;
93
94	msg_sect.iov_base = (void *)&sub->evt;
95	msg_sect.iov_len = sizeof(struct tipc_event);
96
97	sub->evt.event = htonl(event);
98	sub->evt.found_lower = htonl(found_lower);
99	sub->evt.found_upper = htonl(found_upper);
100	sub->evt.port.ref = htonl(port_ref);
101	sub->evt.port.node = htonl(node);
102	tipc_send(sub->server_ref, 1, &msg_sect);
103}
104
105/**
106 * tipc_subscr_overlap - test for subscription overlap with the given values
107 *
108 * Returns 1 if there is overlap, otherwise 0.
109 */
110
111int tipc_subscr_overlap(struct subscription *sub,
112			u32 found_lower,
113			u32 found_upper)
114
115{
116	if (found_lower < sub->seq.lower)
117		found_lower = sub->seq.lower;
118	if (found_upper > sub->seq.upper)
119		found_upper = sub->seq.upper;
120	if (found_lower > found_upper)
121		return 0;
122	return 1;
123}
124
125/**
126 * tipc_subscr_report_overlap - issue event if there is subscription overlap
127 *
128 * Protected by nameseq.lock in name_table.c
129 */
130
131void tipc_subscr_report_overlap(struct subscription *sub,
132				u32 found_lower,
133				u32 found_upper,
134				u32 event,
135				u32 port_ref,
136				u32 node,
137				int must)
138{
139	if (!tipc_subscr_overlap(sub, found_lower, found_upper))
140		return;
141	if (!must && !(sub->filter & TIPC_SUB_PORTS))
142		return;
143
144	sub->event_cb(sub, found_lower, found_upper, event, port_ref, node);
145}
146
147/**
148 * subscr_timeout - subscription timeout has occurred
149 */
150
151static void subscr_timeout(struct subscription *sub)
152{
153	struct port *server_port;
154
155	/* Validate server port reference (in case subscriber is terminating) */
156
157	server_port = tipc_port_lock(sub->server_ref);
158	if (server_port == NULL)
159		return;
160
161	/* Validate timeout (in case subscription is being cancelled) */
162
163	if (sub->timeout == TIPC_WAIT_FOREVER) {
164		tipc_port_unlock(server_port);
165		return;
166	}
167
168	/* Unlink subscription from name table */
169
170	tipc_nametbl_unsubscribe(sub);
171
172	/* Unlink subscription from subscriber */
173
174	list_del(&sub->subscription_list);
175
176	/* Release subscriber's server port */
177
178	tipc_port_unlock(server_port);
179
180	/* Notify subscriber of timeout */
181
182	subscr_send_event(sub, sub->evt.s.seq.lower, sub->evt.s.seq.upper,
183			  TIPC_SUBSCR_TIMEOUT, 0, 0);
184
185	/* Now destroy subscription */
186
187	k_term_timer(&sub->timer);
188	kfree(sub);
189	atomic_dec(&topsrv.subscription_count);
190}
191
192/**
193 * subscr_del - delete a subscription within a subscription list
194 *
195 * Called with subscriber port locked.
196 */
197
198static void subscr_del(struct subscription *sub)
199{
200	tipc_nametbl_unsubscribe(sub);
201	list_del(&sub->subscription_list);
202	kfree(sub);
203	atomic_dec(&topsrv.subscription_count);
204}
205
206/**
207 * subscr_terminate - terminate communication with a subscriber
208 *
209 * Called with subscriber port locked.  Routine must temporarily release lock
210 * to enable subscription timeout routine(s) to finish without deadlocking;
211 * the lock is then reclaimed to allow caller to release it upon return.
212 * (This should work even in the unlikely event some other thread creates
213 * a new object reference in the interim that uses this lock; this routine will
214 * simply wait for it to be released, then claim it.)
215 */
216
217static void subscr_terminate(struct subscriber *subscriber)
218{
219	u32 port_ref;
220	struct subscription *sub;
221	struct subscription *sub_temp;
222
223	/* Invalidate subscriber reference */
224
225	port_ref = subscriber->port_ref;
226	subscriber->port_ref = 0;
227	spin_unlock_bh(subscriber->lock);
228
229	/* Sever connection to subscriber */
230
231	tipc_shutdown(port_ref);
232	tipc_deleteport(port_ref);
233
234	/* Destroy any existing subscriptions for subscriber */
235
236	list_for_each_entry_safe(sub, sub_temp, &subscriber->subscription_list,
237				 subscription_list) {
238		if (sub->timeout != TIPC_WAIT_FOREVER) {
239			k_cancel_timer(&sub->timer);
240			k_term_timer(&sub->timer);
241		}
242		dbg("Term: Removing sub %u,%u,%u from subscriber %x list\n",
243		    sub->seq.type, sub->seq.lower, sub->seq.upper, subscriber);
244		subscr_del(sub);
245	}
246
247	/* Remove subscriber from topology server's subscriber list */
248
249	spin_lock_bh(&topsrv.lock);
250	list_del(&subscriber->subscriber_list);
251	spin_unlock_bh(&topsrv.lock);
252
253	/* Reclaim subscriber lock */
254
255	spin_lock_bh(subscriber->lock);
256
257	/* Now destroy subscriber */
258
259	kfree(subscriber);
260}
261
262/**
263 * subscr_cancel - handle subscription cancellation request
264 *
265 * Called with subscriber port locked.  Routine must temporarily release lock
266 * to enable the subscription timeout routine to finish without deadlocking;
267 * the lock is then reclaimed to allow caller to release it upon return.
268 *
269 * Note that fields of 's' use subscriber's endianness!
270 */
271
272static void subscr_cancel(struct tipc_subscr *s,
273			  struct subscriber *subscriber)
274{
275	struct subscription *sub;
276	struct subscription *sub_temp;
277	__u32 type, lower, upper, timeout, filter;
278	int found = 0;
279
280	/* Find first matching subscription, exit if not found */
281
282	type = ntohl(s->seq.type);
283	lower = ntohl(s->seq.lower);
284	upper = ntohl(s->seq.upper);
285	timeout = ntohl(s->timeout);
286	filter = ntohl(s->filter) & ~TIPC_SUB_CANCEL;
287
288	list_for_each_entry_safe(sub, sub_temp, &subscriber->subscription_list,
289				 subscription_list) {
290			if ((type == sub->seq.type) &&
291			    (lower == sub->seq.lower) &&
292			    (upper == sub->seq.upper) &&
293			    (timeout == sub->timeout) &&
294                            (filter == sub->filter) &&
295                             !memcmp(s->usr_handle,sub->evt.s.usr_handle,
296				     sizeof(s->usr_handle)) ){
297				found = 1;
298				break;
299			}
300	}
301	if (!found)
302		return;
303
304	/* Cancel subscription timer (if used), then delete subscription */
305
306	if (sub->timeout != TIPC_WAIT_FOREVER) {
307		sub->timeout = TIPC_WAIT_FOREVER;
308		spin_unlock_bh(subscriber->lock);
309		k_cancel_timer(&sub->timer);
310		k_term_timer(&sub->timer);
311		spin_lock_bh(subscriber->lock);
312	}
313	dbg("Cancel: removing sub %u,%u,%u from subscriber %p list\n",
314	    sub->seq.type, sub->seq.lower, sub->seq.upper, subscriber);
315	subscr_del(sub);
316}
317
318/**
319 * subscr_subscribe - create subscription for subscriber
320 *
321 * Called with subscriber port locked.
322 */
323
324static struct subscription *subscr_subscribe(struct tipc_subscr *s,
325					     struct subscriber *subscriber)
326{
327	struct subscription *sub;
328
329	/* Detect & process a subscription cancellation request */
330
331	if (ntohl(s->filter) & TIPC_SUB_CANCEL) {
332		subscr_cancel(s, subscriber);
333		return NULL;
334	}
335
336	/* Refuse subscription if global limit exceeded */
337
338	if (atomic_read(&topsrv.subscription_count) >= tipc_max_subscriptions) {
339		warn("Subscription rejected, subscription limit reached (%u)\n",
340		     tipc_max_subscriptions);
341		subscr_terminate(subscriber);
342		return NULL;
343	}
344
345	/* Allocate subscription object */
346
347	sub = kmalloc(sizeof(*sub), GFP_ATOMIC);
348	if (!sub) {
349		warn("Subscription rejected, no memory\n");
350		subscr_terminate(subscriber);
351		return NULL;
352	}
353
354	/* Initialize subscription object */
355
356	sub->seq.type = ntohl(s->seq.type);
357	sub->seq.lower = ntohl(s->seq.lower);
358	sub->seq.upper = ntohl(s->seq.upper);
359	sub->timeout = ntohl(s->timeout);
360	sub->filter = ntohl(s->filter);
361	if ((sub->filter && (sub->filter != TIPC_SUB_PORTS)) ||
362	    (sub->seq.lower > sub->seq.upper)) {
363		warn("Subscription rejected, illegal request\n");
364		kfree(sub);
365		subscr_terminate(subscriber);
366		return NULL;
367	}
368	sub->event_cb = subscr_send_event;
369	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sub->nameseq_list);
370	list_add(&sub->subscription_list, &subscriber->subscription_list);
371	sub->server_ref = subscriber->port_ref;
372	memcpy(&sub->evt.s, s, sizeof(struct tipc_subscr));
373	atomic_inc(&topsrv.subscription_count);
374	if (sub->timeout != TIPC_WAIT_FOREVER) {
375		k_init_timer(&sub->timer,
376			     (Handler)subscr_timeout, (unsigned long)sub);
377		k_start_timer(&sub->timer, sub->timeout);
378	}
379
380	return sub;
381}
382
383/**
384 * subscr_conn_shutdown_event - handle termination request from subscriber
385 *
386 * Called with subscriber's server port unlocked.
387 */
388
389static void subscr_conn_shutdown_event(void *usr_handle,
390				       u32 port_ref,
391				       struct sk_buff **buf,
392				       unsigned char const *data,
393				       unsigned int size,
394				       int reason)
395{
396	struct subscriber *subscriber = usr_handle;
397	spinlock_t *subscriber_lock;
398
399	if (tipc_port_lock(port_ref) == NULL)
400		return;
401
402	subscriber_lock = subscriber->lock;
403	subscr_terminate(subscriber);
404	spin_unlock_bh(subscriber_lock);
405}
406
407/**
408 * subscr_conn_msg_event - handle new subscription request from subscriber
409 *
410 * Called with subscriber's server port unlocked.
411 */
412
413static void subscr_conn_msg_event(void *usr_handle,
414				  u32 port_ref,
415				  struct sk_buff **buf,
416				  const unchar *data,
417				  u32 size)
418{
419	struct subscriber *subscriber = usr_handle;
420	spinlock_t *subscriber_lock;
421	struct subscription *sub;
422
423	/*
424	 * Lock subscriber's server port (& make a local copy of lock pointer,
425	 * in case subscriber is deleted while processing subscription request)
426	 */
427
428	if (tipc_port_lock(port_ref) == NULL)
429		return;
430
431	subscriber_lock = subscriber->lock;
432
433	if (size != sizeof(struct tipc_subscr)) {
434		subscr_terminate(subscriber);
435		spin_unlock_bh(subscriber_lock);
436	} else {
437		sub = subscr_subscribe((struct tipc_subscr *)data, subscriber);
438		spin_unlock_bh(subscriber_lock);
439		if (sub != NULL) {
440
441			/*
442			 * We must release the server port lock before adding a
443			 * subscription to the name table since TIPC needs to be
444			 * able to (re)acquire the port lock if an event message
445			 * issued by the subscription process is rejected and
446			 * returned.  The subscription cannot be deleted while
447			 * it is being added to the name table because:
448			 * a) the single-threading of the native API port code
449			 *    ensures the subscription cannot be cancelled and
450			 *    the subscriber connection cannot be broken, and
451			 * b) the name table lock ensures the subscription
452			 *    timeout code cannot delete the subscription,
453			 * so the subscription object is still protected.
454			 */
455
456			tipc_nametbl_subscribe(sub);
457		}
458	}
459}
460
461/**
462 * subscr_named_msg_event - handle request to establish a new subscriber
463 */
464
465static void subscr_named_msg_event(void *usr_handle,
466				   u32 port_ref,
467				   struct sk_buff **buf,
468				   const unchar *data,
469				   u32 size,
470				   u32 importance,
471				   struct tipc_portid const *orig,
472				   struct tipc_name_seq const *dest)
473{
474	static struct iovec msg_sect = {NULL, 0};
475
476	struct subscriber *subscriber;
477	u32 server_port_ref;
478
479	/* Create subscriber object */
480
481	subscriber = kzalloc(sizeof(struct subscriber), GFP_ATOMIC);
482	if (subscriber == NULL) {
483		warn("Subscriber rejected, no memory\n");
484		return;
485	}
486	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subscriber->subscription_list);
487	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subscriber->subscriber_list);
488
489	/* Create server port & establish connection to subscriber */
490
491	tipc_createport(topsrv.user_ref,
492			subscriber,
493			importance,
494			NULL,
495			NULL,
496			subscr_conn_shutdown_event,
497			NULL,
498			NULL,
499			subscr_conn_msg_event,
500			NULL,
501			&subscriber->port_ref);
502	if (subscriber->port_ref == 0) {
503		warn("Subscriber rejected, unable to create port\n");
504		kfree(subscriber);
505		return;
506	}
507	tipc_connect2port(subscriber->port_ref, orig);
508
509	/* Lock server port (& save lock address for future use) */
510
511	subscriber->lock = tipc_port_lock(subscriber->port_ref)->publ.lock;
512
513	/* Add subscriber to topology server's subscriber list */
514
515	spin_lock_bh(&topsrv.lock);
516	list_add(&subscriber->subscriber_list, &topsrv.subscriber_list);
517	spin_unlock_bh(&topsrv.lock);
518
519	/* Unlock server port */
520
521	server_port_ref = subscriber->port_ref;
522	spin_unlock_bh(subscriber->lock);
523
524	/* Send an ACK- to complete connection handshaking */
525
526	tipc_send(server_port_ref, 1, &msg_sect);
527
528	/* Handle optional subscription request */
529
530	if (size != 0) {
531		subscr_conn_msg_event(subscriber, server_port_ref,
532				      buf, data, size);
533	}
534}
535
536int tipc_subscr_start(void)
537{
538	struct tipc_name_seq seq = {TIPC_TOP_SRV, TIPC_TOP_SRV, TIPC_TOP_SRV};
539	int res = -1;
540
541	memset(&topsrv, 0, sizeof (topsrv));
542	spin_lock_init(&topsrv.lock);
543	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&topsrv.subscriber_list);
544
545	spin_lock_bh(&topsrv.lock);
546	res = tipc_attach(&topsrv.user_ref, NULL, NULL);
547	if (res) {
548		spin_unlock_bh(&topsrv.lock);
549		return res;
550	}
551
552	res = tipc_createport(topsrv.user_ref,
553			      NULL,
554			      TIPC_CRITICAL_IMPORTANCE,
555			      NULL,
556			      NULL,
557			      NULL,
558			      NULL,
559			      subscr_named_msg_event,
560			      NULL,
561			      NULL,
562			      &topsrv.setup_port);
563	if (res)
564		goto failed;
565
566	res = tipc_nametbl_publish_rsv(topsrv.setup_port, TIPC_NODE_SCOPE, &seq);
567	if (res)
568		goto failed;
569
570	spin_unlock_bh(&topsrv.lock);
571	return 0;
572
573failed:
574	err("Failed to create subscription service\n");
575	tipc_detach(topsrv.user_ref);
576	topsrv.user_ref = 0;
577	spin_unlock_bh(&topsrv.lock);
578	return res;
579}
580
581void tipc_subscr_stop(void)
582{
583	struct subscriber *subscriber;
584	struct subscriber *subscriber_temp;
585	spinlock_t *subscriber_lock;
586
587	if (topsrv.user_ref) {
588		tipc_deleteport(topsrv.setup_port);
589		list_for_each_entry_safe(subscriber, subscriber_temp,
590					 &topsrv.subscriber_list,
591					 subscriber_list) {
592			subscriber_lock = subscriber->lock;
593			spin_lock_bh(subscriber_lock);
594			subscr_terminate(subscriber);
595			spin_unlock_bh(subscriber_lock);
596		}
597		tipc_detach(topsrv.user_ref);
598		topsrv.user_ref = 0;
599	}
600}
601
602
603int tipc_ispublished(struct tipc_name const *name)
604{
605	u32 domain = 0;
606
607	return(tipc_nametbl_translate(name->type, name->instance,&domain) != 0);
608}
609