1 2#include <linux/kernel.h> 3#include <linux/ide.h> 4#include <linux/delay.h> 5 6static ide_startstop_t ide_ata_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, 7 u8 stat, u8 err) 8{ 9 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif; 10 11 if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) || 12 ((stat & ATA_DF) && (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOWERR) == 0)) { 13 /* other bits are useless when BUSY */ 14 rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET; 15 } else if (stat & ATA_ERR) { 16 /* err has different meaning on cdrom and tape */ 17 if (err == ATA_ABORTED) { 18 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_LBA) && 19 /* some newer drives don't support ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS */ 20 hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) == ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS) 21 return ide_stopped; 22 } else if ((err & BAD_CRC) == BAD_CRC) { 23 /* UDMA crc error, just retry the operation */ 24 drive->crc_count++; 25 } else if (err & (ATA_BBK | ATA_UNC)) { 26 /* retries won't help these */ 27 rq->errors = ERROR_MAX; 28 } else if (err & ATA_TRK0NF) { 29 /* help it find track zero */ 30 rq->errors |= ERROR_RECAL; 31 } 32 } 33 34 if ((stat & ATA_DRQ) && rq_data_dir(rq) == READ && 35 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_ERROR_STOPS_FIFO) == 0) { 36 int nsect = drive->mult_count ? drive->mult_count : 1; 37 38 ide_pad_transfer(drive, READ, nsect * SECTOR_SIZE); 39 } 40 41 if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX || blk_noretry_request(rq)) { 42 ide_kill_rq(drive, rq); 43 return ide_stopped; 44 } 45 46 if (hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)) 47 rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET; 48 49 if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) { 50 ++rq->errors; 51 return ide_do_reset(drive); 52 } 53 54 if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RECAL) == ERROR_RECAL) 55 drive->special_flags |= IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE; 56 57 ++rq->errors; 58 59 return ide_stopped; 60} 61 62static ide_startstop_t ide_atapi_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, 63 u8 stat, u8 err) 64{ 65 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif; 66 67 if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) || 68 ((stat & ATA_DF) && (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NOWERR) == 0)) { 69 /* other bits are useless when BUSY */ 70 rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET; 71 } else { 72 /* add decoding error stuff */ 73 } 74 75 if (hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif) & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)) 76 /* force an abort */ 77 hwif->tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE); 78 79 if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX) { 80 ide_kill_rq(drive, rq); 81 } else { 82 if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) { 83 ++rq->errors; 84 return ide_do_reset(drive); 85 } 86 ++rq->errors; 87 } 88 89 return ide_stopped; 90} 91 92static ide_startstop_t __ide_error(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, 93 u8 stat, u8 err) 94{ 95 if (drive->media == ide_disk) 96 return ide_ata_error(drive, rq, stat, err); 97 return ide_atapi_error(drive, rq, stat, err); 98} 99 100/** 101 * ide_error - handle an error on the IDE 102 * @drive: drive the error occurred on 103 * @msg: message to report 104 * @stat: status bits 105 * 106 * ide_error() takes action based on the error returned by the drive. 107 * For normal I/O that may well include retries. We deal with 108 * both new-style (taskfile) and old style command handling here. 109 * In the case of taskfile command handling there is work left to 110 * do 111 */ 112 113ide_startstop_t ide_error(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat) 114{ 115 struct request *rq; 116 u8 err; 117 118 err = ide_dump_status(drive, msg, stat); 119 120 rq = drive->hwif->rq; 121 if (rq == NULL) 122 return ide_stopped; 123 124 /* retry only "normal" I/O: */ 125 if (rq->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_FS) { 126 if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) { 127 struct ide_cmd *cmd = rq->special; 128 129 if (cmd) 130 ide_complete_cmd(drive, cmd, stat, err); 131 } else if (blk_pm_request(rq)) { 132 rq->errors = 1; 133 ide_complete_pm_rq(drive, rq); 134 return ide_stopped; 135 } 136 rq->errors = err; 137 ide_complete_rq(drive, err ? -EIO : 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq)); 138 return ide_stopped; 139 } 140 141 return __ide_error(drive, rq, stat, err); 142} 143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_error); 144 145static inline void ide_complete_drive_reset(ide_drive_t *drive, int err) 146{ 147 struct request *rq = drive->hwif->rq; 148 149 if (rq && rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL && 150 rq->cmd[0] == REQ_DRIVE_RESET) { 151 if (err <= 0 && rq->errors == 0) 152 rq->errors = -EIO; 153 ide_complete_rq(drive, err ? err : 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq)); 154 } 155} 156 157/* needed below */ 158static ide_startstop_t do_reset1(ide_drive_t *, int); 159 160/* 161 * atapi_reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion 162 * every 50ms during an atapi drive reset operation. If the drive has not yet 163 * responded, and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer 164 * is restarted for another 50ms. 165 */ 166static ide_startstop_t atapi_reset_pollfunc(ide_drive_t *drive) 167{ 168 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif; 169 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops; 170 u8 stat; 171 172 tp_ops->dev_select(drive); 173 udelay(10); 174 stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif); 175 176 if (OK_STAT(stat, 0, ATA_BUSY)) 177 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ATAPI reset complete\n", drive->name); 178 else { 179 if (time_before(jiffies, hwif->poll_timeout)) { 180 ide_set_handler(drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20); 181 /* continue polling */ 182 return ide_started; 183 } 184 /* end of polling */ 185 hwif->polling = 0; 186 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ATAPI reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n", 187 drive->name, stat); 188 /* do it the old fashioned way */ 189 return do_reset1(drive, 1); 190 } 191 /* done polling */ 192 hwif->polling = 0; 193 ide_complete_drive_reset(drive, 0); 194 return ide_stopped; 195} 196 197static void ide_reset_report_error(ide_hwif_t *hwif, u8 err) 198{ 199 static const char *err_master_vals[] = 200 { NULL, "passed", "formatter device error", 201 "sector buffer error", "ECC circuitry error", 202 "controlling MPU error" }; 203 204 u8 err_master = err & 0x7f; 205 206 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: reset: master: ", hwif->name); 207 if (err_master && err_master < 6) 208 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", err_master_vals[err_master]); 209 else 210 printk(KERN_CONT "error (0x%02x?)", err); 211 if (err & 0x80) 212 printk(KERN_CONT "; slave: failed"); 213 printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); 214} 215 216/* 217 * reset_pollfunc() gets invoked to poll the interface for completion every 50ms 218 * during an ide reset operation. If the drives have not yet responded, 219 * and we have not yet hit our maximum waiting time, then the timer is restarted 220 * for another 50ms. 221 */ 222static ide_startstop_t reset_pollfunc(ide_drive_t *drive) 223{ 224 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif; 225 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = hwif->port_ops; 226 u8 tmp; 227 int err = 0; 228 229 if (port_ops && port_ops->reset_poll) { 230 err = port_ops->reset_poll(drive); 231 if (err) { 232 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: host reset_poll failure for %s.\n", 233 hwif->name, drive->name); 234 goto out; 235 } 236 } 237 238 tmp = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif); 239 240 if (!OK_STAT(tmp, 0, ATA_BUSY)) { 241 if (time_before(jiffies, hwif->poll_timeout)) { 242 ide_set_handler(drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20); 243 /* continue polling */ 244 return ide_started; 245 } 246 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: reset timed-out, status=0x%02x\n", 247 hwif->name, tmp); 248 drive->failures++; 249 err = -EIO; 250 } else { 251 tmp = ide_read_error(drive); 252 253 if (tmp == 1) { 254 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: reset: success\n", hwif->name); 255 drive->failures = 0; 256 } else { 257 ide_reset_report_error(hwif, tmp); 258 drive->failures++; 259 err = -EIO; 260 } 261 } 262out: 263 hwif->polling = 0; /* done polling */ 264 ide_complete_drive_reset(drive, err); 265 return ide_stopped; 266} 267 268static void ide_disk_pre_reset(ide_drive_t *drive) 269{ 270 int legacy = (drive->id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2] & 0x0400) ? 0 : 1; 271 272 drive->special_flags = 273 legacy ? (IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY | IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE) : 0; 274 275 drive->mult_count = 0; 276 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_PARKED; 277 278 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_KEEP_SETTINGS) == 0 && 279 (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA) == 0) 280 drive->mult_req = 0; 281 282 if (drive->mult_req != drive->mult_count) 283 drive->special_flags |= IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE; 284} 285 286static void pre_reset(ide_drive_t *drive) 287{ 288 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops = drive->hwif->port_ops; 289 290 if (drive->media == ide_disk) 291 ide_disk_pre_reset(drive); 292 else 293 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_POST_RESET; 294 295 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA) { 296 if (drive->crc_count) 297 ide_check_dma_crc(drive); 298 else 299 ide_dma_off(drive); 300 } 301 302 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_KEEP_SETTINGS) == 0) { 303 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_USING_DMA) == 0) { 304 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK; 305 drive->io_32bit = 0; 306 } 307 return; 308 } 309 310 if (port_ops && port_ops->pre_reset) 311 port_ops->pre_reset(drive); 312 313 if (drive->current_speed != 0xff) 314 drive->desired_speed = drive->current_speed; 315 drive->current_speed = 0xff; 316} 317 318/* 319 * do_reset1() attempts to recover a confused drive by resetting it. 320 * Unfortunately, resetting a disk drive actually resets all devices on 321 * the same interface, so it can really be thought of as resetting the 322 * interface rather than resetting the drive. 323 * 324 * ATAPI devices have their own reset mechanism which allows them to be 325 * individually reset without clobbering other devices on the same interface. 326 * 327 * Unfortunately, the IDE interface does not generate an interrupt to let 328 * us know when the reset operation has finished, so we must poll for this. 329 * Equally poor, though, is the fact that this may a very long time to complete, 330 * (up to 30 seconds worstcase). So, instead of busy-waiting here for it, 331 * we set a timer to poll at 50ms intervals. 332 */ 333static ide_startstop_t do_reset1(ide_drive_t *drive, int do_not_try_atapi) 334{ 335 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif; 336 struct ide_io_ports *io_ports = &hwif->io_ports; 337 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops; 338 const struct ide_port_ops *port_ops; 339 ide_drive_t *tdrive; 340 unsigned long flags, timeout; 341 int i; 342 DEFINE_WAIT(wait); 343 344 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags); 345 346 /* We must not reset with running handlers */ 347 BUG_ON(hwif->handler != NULL); 348 349 /* For an ATAPI device, first try an ATAPI SRST. */ 350 if (drive->media != ide_disk && !do_not_try_atapi) { 351 pre_reset(drive); 352 tp_ops->dev_select(drive); 353 udelay(20); 354 tp_ops->exec_command(hwif, ATA_CMD_DEV_RESET); 355 ndelay(400); 356 hwif->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE; 357 hwif->polling = 1; 358 __ide_set_handler(drive, &atapi_reset_pollfunc, HZ/20); 359 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags); 360 return ide_started; 361 } 362 363 /* We must not disturb devices in the IDE_DFLAG_PARKED state. */ 364 do { 365 unsigned long now; 366 367 prepare_to_wait(&ide_park_wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 368 timeout = jiffies; 369 ide_port_for_each_present_dev(i, tdrive, hwif) { 370 if ((tdrive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_PARKED) && 371 time_after(tdrive->sleep, timeout)) 372 timeout = tdrive->sleep; 373 } 374 375 now = jiffies; 376 if (time_before_eq(timeout, now)) 377 break; 378 379 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags); 380 timeout = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout - now); 381 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags); 382 } while (timeout); 383 finish_wait(&ide_park_wq, &wait); 384 385 /* 386 * First, reset any device state data we were maintaining 387 * for any of the drives on this interface. 388 */ 389 ide_port_for_each_dev(i, tdrive, hwif) 390 pre_reset(tdrive); 391 392 if (io_ports->ctl_addr == 0) { 393 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags); 394 ide_complete_drive_reset(drive, -ENXIO); 395 return ide_stopped; 396 } 397 398 /* 399 * Note that we also set nIEN while resetting the device, 400 * to mask unwanted interrupts from the interface during the reset. 401 * However, due to the design of PC hardware, this will cause an 402 * immediate interrupt due to the edge transition it produces. 403 * This single interrupt gives us a "fast poll" for drives that 404 * recover from reset very quickly, saving us the first 50ms wait time. 405 */ 406 /* set SRST and nIEN */ 407 tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, ATA_SRST | ATA_NIEN | ATA_DEVCTL_OBS); 408 /* more than enough time */ 409 udelay(10); 410 /* clear SRST, leave nIEN (unless device is on the quirk list) */ 411 tp_ops->write_devctl(hwif, 412 ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NIEN_QUIRK) ? 0 : ATA_NIEN) | 413 ATA_DEVCTL_OBS); 414 /* more than enough time */ 415 udelay(10); 416 hwif->poll_timeout = jiffies + WAIT_WORSTCASE; 417 hwif->polling = 1; 418 __ide_set_handler(drive, &reset_pollfunc, HZ/20); 419 420 /* 421 * Some weird controller like resetting themselves to a strange 422 * state when the disks are reset this way. At least, the Winbond 423 * 553 documentation says that 424 */ 425 port_ops = hwif->port_ops; 426 if (port_ops && port_ops->resetproc) 427 port_ops->resetproc(drive); 428 429 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags); 430 return ide_started; 431} 432 433/* 434 * ide_do_reset() is the entry point to the drive/interface reset code. 435 */ 436 437ide_startstop_t ide_do_reset(ide_drive_t *drive) 438{ 439 return do_reset1(drive, 0); 440} 441EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_do_reset); 442