router/samba/WHATSNEW.txt

                  =============================
                  Release Notes for Samba 3.0.2
                        February 9, 2004
                  =============================

This is the latest stable release of Samba. This is the version
that all production Samba servers should be running for all current
bug-fixes.

It has been confirmed that previous versions of Samba 3.0 are
susceptible to a password initialization bug that could grant an
attacker unauthorized access to a user account created by the
mksmbpasswd.sh shell script.

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project (cve.mitre.org)
has assigned the name CAN-2004-0082 to this issue.

Samba administrators not wishing to upgrade to the current
version should download the 3.0.2 release, build the pdbedit
tool, and run

   root# pdbedit-3.0.2 --force-initialized-passwords

This will disable all accounts not possessing a valid password
(e.g. the password field has been set a string of X's).

Samba servers running 3.0.2 are not vulnerable to this bug
regardless of whether or not pdbedit has been used to sanitize
the passdb backend.

Some of the more visible bugs in 3.0.1 addressed in the 3.0.2
release include:

  o Joining a Samba domain from Pre-SP2 Windows 2000 clients.
  o Logging onto a Samba domain from Windows XP clients.
  o Problems with the %U and %u smb.conf variables in relation to
    Windows 9x/ME clients.
  o Kerberos failures due to an invalid in memory keytab detection
    test.
  o Updates to the ntlm_auth tool.
  o Fixes for various SMB signing errors.
  o Better separation of WINS and DNS queries for domain controllers.
  o Issues with nss_winbind FreeBSD and Solaris.
  o Several crash bugs in smbd and winbindd.
  o Output formatting fixes for smbclient for better compatibility
    with scripts based on the 2.2 version.


######################################################################
Changes
#######
Changes since 3.0.1
-------------------

smb.conf changes
----------------

    Parameter Name              Action
    --------------              ------
    ldap replication sleep      New
    read size                   removed (unused)
    source environment          removed (unused)


commits
-------

Please refer to the CVS log for the SAMBA_3_0 branch for complete
details.  The list of changes per contributor are as follows:

o   Jeremy Allison <jra@samba.org>
    * Revert change that broke Exchange clear text samlogons.
    * Fix gcc 3.4 warning in MS-DFS code.
    * Tidy up of NTLMSSP code.
    * Fixes for SMB signing errors
    * BUG 815: Workaround NT4 bug to support plaintext
      password logins and UNICODE.
    * Fix SMB signing bug when copying large files.
    * Correct error logic in mkdir_internals() (caused a panic
      when combined with --enable-developer).


o   Petri Asikainen <paca@sci.fi>
    * BUG 330, 387:Fix single valued attribute updates when
      working with Novell NDS.


o   Andrew Bartlet <abartlet@samba.org>
    * Correctly handle per-pipe NTLMSSP inside a NULL session.
    * Fix segfault in gencache
    * Fix early free() of encrypted_session_key.
    * Change DC lookup routines to more carefully separate
      DNS names (realms) from NetBIOS domain names.
    * Add new sid_to_dn() function for internal winbindd use.
    * Refactor cli_ds_enum_domain_trusts().
    * BUG 707: Implement range retrieval of ADS attributes (based
      on work from Volker <vl@samba.org> and Guenther Deschner
      <gd@suse.com>).
    * Automatically initialize the signing engine if a session key
      is available.
    * BUG 916: Do not perform a + -> ' ' substitution for squid URL
      encoded strings, only form input in SWAT.
    * Resets the NTLMSSP state for new negotiate packets.
    * Add 2-byte alignments in net_samlogon() queries to parse
      odd-length plain text passwords.
    * Allow Windows groups with no members in winbindd.
    * Allow normal authentication in the absence of a server
      generated session key.
    * More optimizations for looking up UNIX group lists.
    * Clean up error codes and return values for pam_winbindd
      and winbindd PAM interface.
    * Fix string return values in ntlm_auth tool.
    * Fix segfault when 'security = ads' but no realm is defined.
    * BUG 722: Allow winbindd to map machine accounts to uids.
    * More cleanups for winbindd's find_our_domain().
    * More clearly detect whether a domain controller is an NT4
      or mixed-mode AD DC (additional bug fixes by jerry & jmcd).
    * Increase separation between DNS queries for hosts and queries
      for AD domain controllers.
    * Include additional NT_STATUS to PAM error mappings.


o   Justin Baugh <justin.baugh@request.com>
    * BUG 948: Implement missing functions required for FreeBSD
      nss_winbind support.


o   Alexander Bokovoy <ab@samba.org>
    * BUG 922: Make sure enable fast path for strlower_m() and
      strupper_m().


o   Luca Bolcioni <Luca.Bolcioni@yacme.com>
    * Fix crash when using 'security = server' and 'encrypt
      passwords = no' by always initializing the session key.


o   Dmitry Butskoj <buc@odusz.elektra.ru>
    * Fix for special files being hidden from admins.


o   Gerald (Jerry) Carter <jerry@samba.org>
    * Fix bug in the lanman session key generation.  Caused
      "decode_pw: incorrect password length" error messages.
    * Save the right case for the located user name in
      fill_sam_account().  Fixes %U/%u expansion for win9x clients.
    * BUG 897: Add well known rid for pre win2k compatible access
      group.
    * BUG 887: Correct typo in delete user script example.
    * Use short lived TALLOC_CTX* for allocating printer objects
      from the print handle cache.
    * BUG 912: Fix check for HAVE_MEMORY_KEYTAB.
    * Fix several warnings reported by the SUN Forte C compiler.
    * Fully control DNS queries for AD DC's using 'name resolve order'.
    * BUG 770: Send the SMBjobid for UNIX jobs back to the client.
    * BUG 972: Fix segfault in cli_ds_getprimarydominfo().
    * BUG 936: fix bind credentials for schannel binds in smbd.
    * BUG 446: Fix output of smbclient for better compatibility
      with scripts based on the 2.2 version (including Amanda).
    * BUG 891, 949: Fedora packaging fixes.
    * Fix bug that caused rpcclient to incorrectly retrieve
      the SID for a server (this causing all calls that required
      this information to fail).
    * BUG 977: Don't create a homes share for a user if a static
      share already exists by the same name.
    * Removed unused smb.conf options.
    * Set the disable flag for template accounts created by
      mksmbpasswd.sh.
    * Disable any account has no passwords and does not have the
      ACB_PWNOTREQ bit set.


o   Guenther Deschner <gd@suse.com>
    * Install smbwrapper.so should be put into the $(libdir)
      and not $(bindir).
    * Add the capability to specify the new user password
      for "net ads password" on the command line.
    * Correctly detect AFS headers on SuSE.


o   James Flemer <jflemer@uvm.edu>
    * Fix AIX compile bug by linking HAVE_ATTR_LIST to
      HAVE_SYS_ATTRIBUTES_H.


o   Luke Howard <lukeh@PADL.COM>
    * Fix segfault in session setup reply caused by a early free().


o   Stoian Ivanov <sdr@bultra.com>
    * Implement grepable output for smbclient -L.


o   LaMont Jones <lamont@debian.org>
    * BUG 225328 (Debian): Correct false failure LFS test that resulted
      in  _GNU_SOURCE not being defined (thus resulting in strndup()
      not being defined).


o   Volker Lendecke <vl@samba.org>
    * BUG 583: Ensure that user names always contain the short
      version of the domain name.
    * Fix our parsing of the LDAP uri.
    * Don't show the 'afs username map' in the SWAT basic view.
    * Fix SMB signing issues in relation to failed NTLMSSP logins.
    * BUG 924: Fix return codes in smbtorture harness.
    * Always lower-case usernames before handing it to AFS code.
    * Add a German translation for SWAT.
    * Fix a segfaults in winbindd.
    * Fix the user's domain passed to register_vuid() from
      reply_spnego_kerberos().
    * Add NSS example code in nss_winbind to convert UNIX
      id's <-> Windows SIDs.
    * Display more descriptive error messages for login via 'net'.
    * Fix compiler warning in the net tool.
    * Fix length bug when decoding base64 strings.
    * Ensure we don't call getpwnam() inside a loop that is iterating
      over users with getpwent().  This broke on glibc 2.3.2.


o   Herb Lewis <herb@samba.org>
    * Fix bit rot in psec.


o   Jianliang Lu <j.lu@tiesse.com>
    * Ensure we delete the group mapping before calling the delete
      group script.
    * Define well known RID for managing the  "Power Users" group.
    * BUG 381: check builtin (not local) group SID when updating
      group membership.
    * BUG 101: set the SV_TYPE_PRINTQ_SERVER flag in host announcement
      packet.


o   John Klinger <john.klinger@lmco.com>
    * Implement initgroups() call in nss_winbind on Solaris.


o   Jim McDonough <jmcd@us.ibm.com>
    * Fix regression in net rpc join caused by recent changes
      to cli_lsa_query_info_policy().
    * BUG 964: Fix crash bug in 'net rpc join' using a preexisting
      machine account.


o   MORIYAMA Masayuki <moriyama@miraclelinux.com>
    * BUG 570: Ensure that configure honors the LDFLAGS variable.


o   Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
    * Implement LDAP rebind sleep patch.
    * Revert to 2.2 quota code because of so many broken quota files
      out there.
    * Fix XFS quotas: HAVE_XFS_QUOTA -> HAVE_XFS_QUOTAS
                      XFS_USER_QUOTA -> USRQUOTA
                      XFS_GROUP_QUOTA -> GRPQUOTA
    * Fix disk_free calculation with group quotas.
    * Add debug class 'quota' and a lot of DEBUG()'s
      to the quota code.
    * Fix sys_chown() when no chown() is present.
    * Add SIGABRT to fault handling in order to catch got a
      backtrace if an error occurs the OpenLDAP client libs.


o   <ndb@theghet.to>
    * Allow an existing LDAP machine account to be re-used when
      joining an AD domain.


o   James Peach <jpeach@sgi.com>
    * BUG 889: Change smbd to use pread/pwrite on platforms that
      support these calls. Can lead to a significant speed increase.


o   Tim Potter <tpot@samba.org>
    * BUG 905: Remove POBAD_CC to fix Solaris Forte compiles.
    * BUG 924: Fix typo in RW2 torture test.


o   Richard Sharpe <shape@samba.org>
    * Small fixes to torture.c to cleanup the error handling
      and prevent crashes.


o   J. Tournier <jerome.tournier@IDEALX.com>
    * Small fixes for the smbldap-tool scripts.


o   Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@samba.org>
    * Put functions for generating SQL queries in pdb_sql.c
    * Add pgSQL backend (based on patch by Hamish Friedlander)
    * BUG 908: Fix -s option to smbcontrol.
    * Add smbget utility - a wget-clone for the SMB/CIFS protocol.
    * Fix for libnss_wins on IRIX platforms.
    * Fix swatdir for --with-fhs.


Changes since 3.0.0
----------------------

    Parameter Name              Action
    --------------              ------
    hide local users            Removed
    mangled map                 Deprecated
    mangled stack               Removed
    passwd chat timeout         New


commits
-------

o   Change the interface for init_unistr2 to not take a length
    but a flags field.  We were assuming that
    2*strlen(mb_string) == length of ucs2-le string.  (bug 480).
o   Allow d_printf() to handle strings with escaped quotation
    marks since the msg file includes the escape character (bug 489).
o   Fix bad html table row termination in SWAT wizard code (bug 413).
o   Fix to parse the level-2 strings.
o   Fix for "valid users = %S" in [homes].  Fix read/write
    list as well.
o   Change AC_CHECK_LIB_EXT to prepend libraries instead of append.
    This is the same way AC_CHECK_LIB works (bug 508).
o   Testparm output fixes for clarity.
o   Fix broken wins hook functionality -- i18n bug (bug 528).
o   Take care of condition where DOS and NT error codes must differ.
o   Default to using only built-in charsets when a working iconv
    implementation cannot be located.
o   Wrap internals of sys_setgroups() so the sys_XX() call can
    be done unconditionally (bug 550).
o   Remove duplicate smbspool link on SWAT's front page (bug 541).
o   Save and restore CFLAGS before/after AC_PROG_CC.  Ensures that
    --enable-debug=[yes|no] works correctly.
o   Allow ^C to interrupt smbpasswd if using our getpass
    (e.g. smbpasswd command).
o   Support signing only on RPC's (bug 167).
o   Correct bug that prevented  Excel 2000 clients from opening
    files marked as read-only.
o   Portability fix bugs 546 - 549).
o   Explicitly initialize the value of AR for vendor makes that don't
    do this (e.g. HPUX 11).  (bug 552).
o   More i18n fixes for SWAT (bug 413).
o   Change the cwd before the postexec script to ensure that a
    umount will succeed.
o   Correct double free that caused winbindd to crash when a DC
    is rebooted (bug 437).
o   Fix incorrect mode sum (bug 562).
o   Canonicalize SMB_INFO_ALLOCATION in the same was as
    SMB_FS_FULL_SIZE_INFORMATION (bug 564).
o   Add script to generate *msg files.
o   Add Dutch SWAT translation file.
o   Make sure to call get_user_groups() with the full winbindd
    name for a user if he/she has one (bug 406).
o   Fix up error code returns from Samba4 tester. Ensure invalid
    paths are validated the same way.
o   Allow Samba3 to pass the Samba4 RAW-READ tests.
o   Refuse to configure if --with-expsam=$BACKEND was used but no
    libraries were found for $BACKEND.
o   Move sysquotas autoconf tests to a separate file.
o   Match W2K w.r.t. writelock and writeclose.  Samba4 torture
    tester
o   Make sure that the files that contain the static_init_$subsystem;
    macro get recompiled after configure by removing the object
    files.
o   Ensure canceling a blocking lock returns the correct error
    message.
o   Match Samba 2.2 behavior; make ACB_NORMAL the default ACB value.
o   Updated Japanese welcome file in SWAT.
o   Fix to  nt-time <-> unix-time functions reversible.
o   Ensure that winbindd uses the the escaped DN when querying
    an AD ldap server.
o   Fix portability issues when compiling (bug 505, 550)
o   Compile fix for tdbbackup when Samba needs to override
    non-C99 compliant implementations of snprintf().
o   Use @PICSUFFIX@ instead of .po in Makefile.in (bug 574).
o   Make sure we break out of samsync loop on error.
o   Ensure error code path doesn't free unmalloc()'d memory
    (bug 628).
o   Add configure test for krb5_keytab_entry keyblock vs key
    member (bug 636).
o   Fixed spinlocks.
o   Modified testparm so that all output so all debug output goes
    to stderr, and all file processing goes to stdout.
o   Fix error return code for BUFFER_TOO_SMALL in smbcacls
    and smbcquotas.
o   Fix "NULL dest in safe_strcpy()" log message by ensuring that
    we have a devmode before copying a string to the devicename.
o   Support mapping REALM.COM\user to a local user account (without
    running winbindd)  for compatibility with 2.2.x release.
o   Ensure we don't use mmap() on blacklisted systems.
o   fixed a number of bugs and memory leaks in the AIX
    winbindd shim
o   Call initgroups() in SWAT before becomming the user so that
    secondary group permissions can be used when writing to
    smb.conf.
o   Fix signing problems when reverse connecting back to a
    client for printer notify
o   Fix signing problems caused by a miss-sequence bug.
o   Missing map in errormap for ERROR_MORE_DATA -> ERRDOS, ERRmoredata.
    Fixes NEXUS tools running on Win9x clients (bug 64).
o   Don't leave the domain field uninitialized in cli_lsa.c if some
    SID could not be mapped.
o   Fix segfault in mount.cifs helper when there is no options
    specified during mount.
o   Change the \n after the password prompt to go to tty instead
    of stdout (bug 668).
o   Stop net -P from prompting for machine account password (bug 451).
o   Change in behavior to Not only change the effective uid but also
    the real uid when becoming unprivileged.
o   Cope with Exchange 5.5 cleartext pop password auth.
o   New files for support of initshutdown pipe.  Win2k doesn't
    respond properly to all requests on the winreg pipe, so we need
    to handle this new pipe (bug 534).
o   Added more va_copy() checks in configure.in.
o   Include fixes for libsmbclient build problems.
o   Missing UNIX -> DOS codepage conversion in lanman.c.
o   Allow DFMS-S filenames can now have arbitrary case (bug 667).
o   Parameterize the listen backlog in smbd and make it larger by
    default. A backlog of 5 is way too small these days.
o   Check for an invalid fid before dereferencing the fsp pointer
    (bug 696).
o   Remove invalid memory frees and return codes in pdb_ldap.c.
o   Prompt for password when invoking --set-auth-user and no
    password is given.
o   Bind the nmbd sending socket to the 'socket address'.
o   Re-order link command for smbd, rpcclient and smbpasswd to ensure
    $LDFLAGS occurs before any library specification (bug 661).
o   Fix large number of printf() calls for 64-bit size_t.
o   Fix AC_CHECK_MEMBER so that SLES8 does correctly finds the
    keyblock in the krb5 structs.
o   Remove #include <compat.h> in hopes to avoid problems with
    apache header files.
o   Correct winbindd build problems on HP-UX 11.
o   Lowercase netgroups lookups (bug 703).
o   Use the actual size of the buffer in strftime instead of a made
    up value which just happens to be less than sizeof(fstring).
    (bug 713).
o   Add ldaplibs to pdbedit link line (bug 651).
o   Fix crash bug in smbclient completion (bug 659).
o   Fix packet length for browse list reply (bug 771).
o   Fix coredump in cli_get_backup_list().
o   Make sure that we expand %N (bug 612).
o   Allow rpcclient adddriver command to specify printer driver
    version (bug 514).
o   Compile tdbdump by default.
o   Apply patches to fix iconv detection for FreeBSD.
o   Do not allow the 'guest account' to be added to a passdb backend
    using smbpasswd or pdbedit (bug 624).
o   Save LDFLAGS during iconv detection (bug 57).
o   Run krb5 logins through the username map if the winbindd
    lookup fails (bug 698).
o   Add const for lp_set_name_resolve_order() to avoid compiler
    warnings (bug 471).
o   Add support for the %i macro in smb.conf to stand in for the for
    the local IP address to which a client connected.
o   Allow winbindd to match local accounts to domain SID when
    'winbind trusted domains only = yes' (bug 680).
o   Remove code in idmap_ldap that searches the user suffix and group
    suffix.  It's not needed and provides inconsistent functionality
    from the tdb backend.
o   Patch to handle munged dial string for Windows 200 TSE.
o   Correct the "smbldap_open: cannot access when not root error"
    messages when looking up group information (bug 281).
o   Skip over the winbind separator when looking up a user.
    This fixes the bug that prevented local users from
    matching an AD user when not running winbindd (bug 698).
o   Fix a problem with configure on *BSD systems. Make sure
    we add -liconv etc to LDFLAGS.
o   Fix core dump bug when "security = server" and the authentication
    server goes away.
o   Correct crash bug due to an empty munged dial string.
o   Show files locked by a specific user (smbstatus -u 'user')
    (bug 590).
o   Fix bug preventing print jobs from display in the queue
    monitor used by Windows NT and later clients (bug 660).
o   Fix several reported problems with point-n-print from
    Windows 2000/XP clients due to a bug in the EnumPrinterDataEx()
    reply (bug 338, 527 & 643).
o   Fix a handful of potential memory leaks in the LDAP code used
    by ldapsam[_compat] and the LDAP idmap backend.
o   Fix for pdbedit error code returns (bug 763).
o   Make sure we only enumerate group mapping entries  (not
    /etc/group) even when doing local aliases.
o   Relax check on the pipe name in a dce/rpc bind response to work
    around issues with establishing trusts to a Windows 2003 domain.
o   Ensure we mangle names ending in '.' in hash2 mangling method.
o   Correct parsing issues with munged dial string.
o   Fix bugs in quota support for XFS.
o   Add a cleaner method for applications that need to provide
    name->SID mappings to do this via NSS rather than having to
    know the winbindd pipe protocol.
o   Adds a variant of the winbindd_getgroups() call called
    winbindd_getusersids() that provides direct SID->SIDs listing of
    a users supplementary groups. This is enough to allow non-Samba
    applications to do ACL checking.
o   Make sure we don't append the 'ldap suffix' when writing out the
    'ldap XXX suffix' values in SWAT (bug 328).
o   Fix renames across file systems.
o   Ensure that items in a list of strings containing whitespace are
    written out surrounded by single quotes.  This means that both
    double and single quotes are now used to surround strings in
    smb.conf (bug 481).
o   Enable SWAT to correctly determine if winbindd is running (bug
    398).
o   Include WWW-Authenticate field in 401 response for bad auth
    attempt (bug 629).
o   Add support for NTLM2 (NTLMv2 session security).
o   Add support for variable-length session keys.
o   More privilege fixes for group enumeration in LDAP (bug 281).
o   Use the dns name (or IP) as the originating client name when
    using CUPS (bug 467).
o   Fix various SMB signing bugs.
o   Fix ACL propagation on a DFS root (bug 263).
o   Disable NTLM2 for RPC pipes.
o   Allow the client to specify the NTLM2 flags got NTLMSSP
    authentication.
o   Change the name of the job passed off to cups from "Test Page"
    to "smbprn.00000033 Test Page" so that we can get the smb
    jobid back. This allow users to delete jobs with cups printing
    backend (partial work on bug 770).
o   Fix build of winbindd with static pdb modules.
o   Retrieve the correct ACL group bits if the file has an ACL
    (bug 802).
o   Implement "net rpc group members": Get members of a domain group
    in human-readable format.
o   Add MacOSX (Darwin) specific charset module code.
o   Use samr_dispinfo(level == 1) for enumerating domain users so we
    can include the full name in gecos field (bug 587).
o   Add support for winbind's NSS library on FeeeBSD 5.1 (bug 797).
o   Implement 'net rpc group list [global|local|builtin]*' for a
    select listing of the respective user databases.
o   Don't automatically set NT status code flag unless client tells
    us it can cope.
o   Add 'net status [sessions|shares] [parseable]'.
o   Don't mistake pre-existing UNIX jobs for smb jobs (remainder of
    bug 770).
o   Add 'Replicator' and 'RAS Servers' to list of builtin SIDs
   (bug 608).
o   Fix inverted logic in hosts allow/deny checks caused by
    s/strcmp/strequal/ (bug 846).
o   Implement correct version SamrRemoveSidForeignDomain() (bug 252).
o   Fix typo in 'hash' mangling algorithm.
o   Support munged dial for ldapsam (bug 800).
o   Fix process_incoming_data() to return the number of bytes handled
    this call whether we have a complete PDU or not; fixes bug
    with multiple PDU request rpc's broken over SMBwriteX calls
    each.
o   Fix incorrect smb flags2 for connections to pre-NT servers
    (causes smbclient to fail to OS2 for example) (bug 821).
o   Update version string in smbldap-tools Makefile to 0.8.2.
o   Correct a problem with "net rpc vampire" mis-parsing the
    alias member info reply.
o   Ensure the ${libdir} is created by the installclientlib script.
o   Fix detection of Windows 2003 client architecture in the smb.conf
    %a variable.
o   Ensure that smbd calls the add user script for a missing UNIX
    user on kerberos auth call (bug 445).
o   Fix bugs in hosts allow/deny when using a mismatched
    network/netmask pair.
o   Protect alloc_sub_basic() from crashing when the source string
    is NULL (partial work on bug 687).
o   Fix spinlocks on IRIX.
o   Corrected some bad destination paths when running "configure
    --with-fhs".
o   Add packaging files for Fedora Core 1.
o   Correct bug in SWAT install script for non-english languages.
o   Support character set ISO-8859-1 internally (bug 558).
o   Fixed more LDAP access errors when looking up group mappings
    (bug 281).
o   Fix UNISTR2 length bug in LsaQueryInfo(3) that caused SID
    resolution to fail on local files on on domain members
    (bug 875).
o   Fix uninitialized variable in passdb.c.
o   Fix formal parameter type in get_static() in nsswitch/wins.c.
o   Fix problem mounting directories when mount.cifs is installed
    with the setuid bit on.
o   Fix bug that prevent --mandir from overriding the defaults
    given in the --with-fhs macro.
o   Fix bug in in-memory Kerberos keytab detection routines
    in configure.in


######################################################################

              =======================================
              The original 3.0.0 release notes follow
              =======================================


Major new features:
-------------------

1)  Active Directory support.  Samba 3.0 is now able to
    join a ADS realm as a member server and authenticate
    users using LDAP/Kerberos.

2)  Unicode support. Samba will now negotiate UNICODE on the wire
    and internally there is now a much better infrastructure for
    multi-byte and UNICODE character sets.

3)  New authentication system. The internal authentication system
    has been almost completely rewritten. Most of the changes are
    internal, but the new auth system is also very configurable.

4)  New default filename mangling system.

5)  A new "net" command has been added. It is somewhat similar to
    the "net" command in windows. Eventually we plan to replace
    numerous other utilities (such as smbpasswd) with subcommands
    in "net".

6)  Samba now negotiates NT-style status32 codes on the wire. This
    improves error handling a lot.

7)  Better Windows 2000/XP/2003 printing support including publishing
    printer attributes in active directory.

8)  New loadable module support for passdb backends and character
    sets.

9)  New default dual-daemon winbindd support for better performance.

10) Support for migrating from a Windows NT 4.0 domain to a Samba
    domain and maintaining user, group and domain SIDs.

11) Support for establishing trust relationships with Windows NT 4.0
    domain controllers.

12) Initial support for a distributed Winbind architecture using
    an LDAP directory for storing SID to uid/gid mappings.

13) Major updates to the Samba documentation tree.

14) Full support for client and server SMB signing to ensure
    compatibility with default Windows 2003 security settings.

15) Improvement of ACL mapping features based on code donated by
    Andreas Gr��nbacher.


Plus lots of other improvements!


Additional Documentation
------------------------

Please refer to Samba documentation tree (included in the docs/
subdirectory) for extensive explanations of installing, configuring
and maintaining Samba 3.0 servers and clients.  It is advised to
begin with the Samba-HOWTO-Collection for overviews and specific
tasks (the current book is up to approximately 400 pages) and to
refer to the various man pages for information on individual options.

We are very glad to be able to include the second edition of
"Using Samba" by Jay Ts, Robert Eckstein, and David Collier-Brown
(O'Reilly & Associates) in this release.  The book is available
on-line at http://samba.org/samba/docs/ and is included with
the Samba Web Administration Tool (SWAT).  Thanks to the authors and
publisher for making "Using Samba" under the GNU Free Documentation
License.


######################################################################
Upgrading from a previous Samba 3.0 beta
########################################

Beginning with Samba 3.0.0beta3, the RID allocation functions
have been moved into winbindd.  Previously these were handled
by each passdb backend.  This means that winbindd must be running
to automatically allocate RIDs for users and/or groups.  Otherwise,
smbd will use the 2.2 algorithm for generating new RIDs.

If you are using 'passdb backend = tdbsam' with a previous Samba
3.0 beta release (or possibly alpha), it may be necessary to
move the RID_COUNTER entry from /usr/local/samba/private/passdb.tdb
to winbindd_idmap.tdb.  To do this:

1)  Ensure that winbindd_idmap.tdb exists (launch winbindd at least
    once)
2)  build tdbtool by executing 'make tdbtool' in the source/tdb/
    directory
3)  run: (note that 'tdb>' is the tool's prompt for input)

       root# ./tdbtool /usr/local/samba/private/passdb.tdb
       tdb> show RID_COUNTER
       key 12 bytes
       RID_COUNTER
       data 4 bytes
       [000] 0A 52 00 00                                       .R.

       tdb> move RID_COUNTER /usr/local/samba/var/locks/winbindd_idmap.tdb
       ....
       record moved

If you are using 'passdb backend = ldapsam', it will be necessary to
store idmap entries in the LDAP directory as well (i.e. idmap backend
= ldap).  Refer to the 'net idmap' command for more information on
migrating SID<->UNIX id mappings from one backend to another.

If the RID_COUNTER record does not exist, then these instructions are
unneccessary and the new RID_COUNTER record will be correctly generated
if needed.


########################
Upgrading from Samba 2.2
########################

This section is provided to help administrators understand the details
involved with upgrading a Samba 2.2 server to Samba 3.0.


Building
--------

Many of the options to the GNU autoconf script have been modified
in the 3.0 release.  The most noticeable are:

  * removal of --with-tdbsam (is now included by default; see section
    on passdb backends and authentication for more details)

  * --with-ldapsam is now on used to provided backward compatible
    parameters for LDAP enabled Samba 2.2 servers.  Refer to the passdb
    backend and authentication section for more details

  * inclusion of non-standard passdb modules may be enabled using
    --with-expsam.  This includes an XML backend and a mysql backend.

  * removal of --with-msdfs (is now enabled by default)

  * removal of --with-ssl (no longer supported)

  * --with-utmp now defaults to 'yes' on supported systems

  * --with-sendfile-support is now enabled by default on supported
    systems


Parameters
----------

This section contains a brief listing of changes to smb.conf options
in the 3.0.0 release.  Please refer to the smb.conf(5) man page for
complete descriptions of new or modified parameters.

Removed Parameters (order alphabetically):

  * admin log
  * alternate permissions
  * character set
  * client codepage
  * code page directory
  * coding system
  * domain admin group
  * domain guest group
  * force unknown acl user
  * hide local users
  * mangled stack
  * nt smb support
  * postscript
  * printer driver
  * printer driver file
  * printer driver location
  * read size
  * source environment
  * status
  * strip dot
  * total print jobs
  * use rhosts
  * valid chars
  * vfs options

New Parameters (new parameters have been grouped by function):

  Remote management
  -----------------
  * abort shutdown script
  * shutdown script

  User and Group Account Management
  ---------------------------------
  * add group script
  * add machine script
  * add user to group script
  * algorithmic rid base
  * delete group script
  * delete user from group script
  * passdb backend
  * set primary group script

  Authentication
  --------------
  * auth methods
  * realm
  * passwd chat timeout

  Protocol Options
  ----------------
  * client lanman auth
  * client NTLMv2 auth
  * client schannel
  * client signing
  * client use spnego
  * disable netbios
  * ntlm auth
  * paranoid server security
  * server schannel
  * server signing
  * smb ports
  * use spnego

  File Service
  ------------
  * get quota command
  * hide special files
  * hide unwriteable files
  * hostname lookups
  * kernel change notify
  * mangle prefix
  * map acl inherit
  * msdfs proxy
  * set quota command
  * use sendfile
  * vfs objects

  Printing
  --------
  * max reported print jobs

  UNICODE and Character Sets
  --------------------------
  * display charset
  * dos charset
  * unicode
  * unix charset

  SID to uid/gid Mappings
  -----------------------
  * idmap backend
  * idmap gid
  * idmap uid
  * winbind enable local accounts
  * winbind trusted domains only
  * template primary group
  * enable rid algorithm

  LDAP
  ----
  * ldap delete dn
  * ldap group suffix
  * ldap idmap suffix
  * ldap machine suffix
  * ldap passwd sync
  * ldap replication sleep
  * ldap user suffix

  General Configuration
  ---------------------
  * preload modules
  * private dir

Modified Parameters (changes in behavior):

  * encrypt passwords (enabled by default)
  * mangling method (set to 'hash2' by default)
  * passwd chat
  * passwd program
  * restrict anonymous (integer value)
  * security (new 'ads' value)
  * strict locking (enabled by default)
  * unix extensions (enabled by default)
  * winbind cache time (increased to 5 minutes)
  * winbind uid (deprecated in favor of 'idmap uid')
  * winbind gid (deprecated in favor of 'idmap gid')


Databases
---------

This section contains brief descriptions of any new databases
introduced in Samba 3.0.  Please remember to backup your existing
${lock directory}/*tdb before upgrading to Samba 3.0.  Samba will
upgrade databases as they are opened (if necessary), but downgrading
from 3.0 to 2.2 is an unsupported path.

Name                    Description                             Backup?
----                    -----------                             -------
account_policy          User policy settings                    yes
gencache                Generic caching db                      no
group_mapping           Mapping table from Windows              yes
                        groups/SID to unix groups
winbindd_idmap          ID map table from SIDS to UNIX          yes
                        uids/gids.
namecache               Name resolution cache entries           no
netsamlogon_cache       Cache of NET_USER_INFO_3 structure      no
                        returned as part of a successful
                        net_sam_logon request
printing/*.tdb          Cached output from 'lpq                 no
                        command' created on a per print
                        service basis
registry                Read-only samba registry skeleton       no
                        that provides support for exporting
                        various db tables via the winreg RPCs


Changes in Behavior
-------------------

The following issues are known changes in behavior between Samba 2.2 and
Samba 3.0 that may affect certain installations of Samba.

  1)  When operating as a member of a Windows domain, Samba 2.2 would
      map any users authenticated by the remote DC to the 'guest account'
      if a uid could not be obtained via the getpwnam() call.  Samba 3.0
      rejects the connection as NT_STATUS_LOGON_FAILURE.  There is no
      current work around to re-establish the 2.2 behavior.

  2)  When adding machines to a Samba 2.2 controlled domain, the
      'add user script' was used to create the UNIX identity of the
      machine trust account.  Samba 3.0 introduces a new 'add machine
      script' that must be specified for this purpose.  Samba 3.0 will
      not fall back to using the 'add user script' in the absence of
      an 'add machine script'


######################################################################
Passdb Backends and Authentication
##################################

There have been a few new changes that Samba administrators should be
aware of when moving to Samba 3.0.

  1) encrypted passwords have been enabled by default in order to
     inter-operate better with out-of-the-box Windows client
     installations.  This does mean that either (a) a samba account
     must be created for each user, or (b) 'encrypt passwords = no'
     must be explicitly defined in smb.conf.

  2) Inclusion of new 'security = ads' option for integration
     with an Active Directory domain using the native Windows
     Kerberos 5 and LDAP protocols.

     MIT kerberos 1.3.1 supports the ARCFOUR-HMAC-MD5 encryption
     type which is neccessary for servers on which the
     administrator password has not been changed, or kerberos-enabled
     SMB connections to servers that require Kerberos SMB signing.
     Besides this one difference, either MIT or Heimdal Kerberos
     distributions are usable by Samba 3.0.


Samba 3.0 also includes the possibility of setting up chains
of authentication methods (auth methods) and account storage
backends (passdb backend).  Please refer to the smb.conf(5)
man page for details.  While both parameters assume sane default
values, it is likely that you will need to understand what the
values actually mean in order to ensure Samba operates correctly.

The recommended passdb backends at this time are

  * smbpasswd - 2.2 compatible flat file format
  * tdbsam - attribute rich database intended as an smbpasswd
    replacement for stand alone servers
  * ldapsam - attribute rich account storage and retrieval
    backend utilizing an LDAP directory.
  * ldapsam_compat - a 2.2 backward compatible LDAP account
    backend

Certain functions of the smbpasswd(8) tool have been split between the
new smbpasswd(8) utility, the net(8) tool, and the new pdbedit(8)
utility.  See the respective man pages for details.


######################################################################
LDAP
####

This section outlines the new features affecting Samba / LDAP
integration.

New Schema
----------

A new object class (sambaSamAccount) has been introduced to replace
the old sambaAccount.  This change aids us in the renaming of
attributes to prevent clashes with attributes from other vendors.
There is a conversion script (examples/LDAP/convertSambaAccount) to
modify and LDIF file to the new schema.

Example:

  $ ldapsearch .... -b "ou=people,dc=..." > sambaAcct.ldif
  $ convertSambaAccount --sid=<Domain SID> \
    --input=sambaAcct.ldif --output=sambaSamAcct.ldif \
    --changetype=[modify|add]

The <DOM SID> can be obtained by running 'net getlocalsid
<DOMAINNAME>' on the Samba PDC as root.  The changetype determines
the format of the generated LDIF output--either create new entries
or modify existing entries.

The old sambaAccount schema may still be used by specifying the
"ldapsam_compat" passdb backend.  However, the sambaAccount and
associated attributes have been moved to the historical section of
the schema file and must be uncommented before use if needed.
The 2.2 object class declaration for a sambaAccount has not changed
in the 3.0 samba.schema file.

Other new object classes and their uses include:

  * sambaDomain - domain information used to allocate rids
    for users and groups as necessary.  The attributes are added
    in 'ldap suffix' directory entry automatically if
    an idmap uid/gid range has been set and the 'ldapsam'
    passdb backend has been selected.

  * sambaGroupMapping - an object representing the
    relationship between a posixGroup and a Windows
    group/SID.  These entries are stored in the 'ldap
    group suffix' and managed by the 'net groupmap' command.

  * sambaUnixIdPool - created in the 'ldap idmap suffix' entry
    automatically and contains the next available 'idmap uid' and
    'idmap gid'

  * sambaIdmapEntry - object storing a mapping between a
    SID and a UNIX uid/gid.  These objects are created by the
    idmap_ldap module as needed.

  * sambaSidEntry - object representing a SID alone, as a Structural
    class on which to build the sambaIdmapEntry.


New Suffix for Searching
------------------------

The following new smb.conf parameters have been added to aid in directing
certain LDAP queries when 'passdb backend = ldapsam://...' has been
specified.

  * ldap suffix         - used to search for user and computer accounts
  * ldap user suffix    - used to store user accounts
  * ldap machine suffix - used to store machine trust accounts
  * ldap group suffix   - location of posixGroup/sambaGroupMapping entries
  * ldap idmap suffix   - location of sambaIdmapEntry objects

If an 'ldap suffix' is defined, it will be appended to all of the
remaining sub-suffix parameters.  In this case, the order of the suffix
listings in smb.conf is important.  Always place the 'ldap suffix' first
in the list.

Due to a limitation in Samba's smb.conf parsing, you should not surround
the DN's with quotation marks.


IdMap LDAP support
------------------

Samba 3.0 supports an ldap backend for the idmap subsystem.  The
following options would inform Samba that the idmap table should be
stored on the directory server onterose in the "ou=idmap,dc=plainjoe,
dc=org" partition.

 [global]
    ...
    idmap backend     = ldap:ldap://onterose/
    ldap idmap suffix = ou=idmap,dc=plainjoe,dc=org
    idmap uid         = 40000-50000
    idmap gid         = 40000-50000

This configuration allows winbind installations on multiple servers to
share a uid/gid number space, thus avoiding the interoperability problems
with NFS that were present in Samba 2.2.


######################################################################
Trust Relationships and a Samba Domain
######################################

Samba 3.0.0beta2 is able to utilize winbindd as the means of
allocating uids and gids to trusted users and groups.  More
information regarding Samba's support for establishing trust
relationships can be found in the Samba-HOWTO-Collection included
in the docs/ directory of this release.

First create your Samba PDC and ensure that everything is
working correctly before moving on the trusts.

To establish Samba as the trusting domain (named SAMBA) from a Windows NT
4.0 domain named WINDOWS:

  1) create the trust account for SAMBA in "User Manager for Domains"
  2) connect the trust from the Samba domain using
     'net rpc trustdom establish GLASS'

To create a trustlationship with SAMBA as the trusted domain:

  1) create the initial trust account for GLASS using
     'smbpasswd -a -i GLASS'.  You may need to create a UNIX
     account for GLASS$ prior to this step (depending on your
     local configuration).
  2) connect the trust from a WINDOWS DC using "User Manager
     for Domains"

Now join winbindd on the Samba PDC to the SAMBA domain using
the normal steps for adding a Samba server to an NT4 domain:
(note that smbd & nmbd must be running at this point)

   root# net rpc join -U root
   Password: <enter root password from smbpasswd file here>

Start winbindd and test the join with 'wbinfo -t'.

Now test the trust relationship by connecting to the SAMBA DC
(e.g. POGO) as a user from the WINDOWS domain:

   $ smbclient //pogo/netlogon -U Administrator -W WINDOWS
   Password:

Now connect to the WINDOWS DC (e.g. CRYSTAL) as a Samba user:

   $ smbclient //crystal/netlogon -U root -W WINDOWS
   Password:

######################################################################
Changes in Winbind
##################

Beginning with Samba3.0.0beta3, winbindd has been given new account
manage functionality equivalent to the 'add user script' family of
smb.conf parameters.  The idmap design has also been changed to
centralize control of foreign SID lookups and matching to UNIX
uids and gids.


Brief Description of Changes
----------------------------

1) The sid_to_uid() family of functions (smbd/uid.c) have been
   reverted to the 2.2.x design.  This means that when resolving a
   SID to a UID or similar mapping:

        a) First consult winbindd
        b) perform a local lookup only if winbindd fails to
           return a successful answer

   There are some variations to this, but these two rules generally
   apply.

2) All idmap lookups have been moved into winbindd.  This means that
   a server must run winbindd (and support NSS) in order to achieve
   any mappings of SID to dynamically allocated UNIX ids.  This was
   a conscious design choice.

3) New functions have been added to winbindd to emulate the 'add user
   script' family of smbd functions without requiring that external
   scripts be defined.  This functionality is controlled by the 'winbind
   enable local accounts' smb.conf parameter (enabled by default).

   However, this account management functionality is only supported
   in a local tdb (winbindd_idmap.tdb).  If these new UNIX accounts
   must be shared among multiple Samba servers (such as a PDC and BDCs),
   it will be necessary to define your own 'add user script', et. al.
   programs that place the accounts/groups in some form of directory
   such as NIS or LDAP.  This requirement was deemed beyond the scope
   of winbind's account management functions.  Solutions for
   distributing UNIX system information have been deployed and tested
   for many years.  We saw no need to reinvent the wheel.

4) A member of a Samba controlled domain running winbindd is now able
   to map domain users directly onto existing UNIX accounts while still
   automatically creating accounts for trusted users and groups.  This
   behavior is controlled by the 'winbind trusted domains only' smb.conf
   parameter (disabled by default to provide 2.2.x winbind behavior).

5) Group mapping support is wrapped in the local_XX_to_XX() functions
   in smbd/uid.c.  The reason that group mappings are not included
   in winbindd is because the purpose of Samba's group map is to
   match any Windows SID with an existing UNIX group.  These UNIX
   groups can be created by winbindd (see next section), but the
   SID<->gid mapping is retreived by smbd, not winbindd.


Examples
--------

* security = server running winbindd to allocate accounts on demand

* Samba PDC running winbindd to handle the automatic creation of UNIX
  identities for machine trust accounts

* Automtically creating UNIX user and groups when migrating a Windows NT
  4.0 PDC to a Samba PDC.  Winbindd must be running when executing
  'net rpc vampire' for this to work.


######################################################################
Known Issues
############

* There are several bugs currently logged against the 3.0 codebase
  that affect the use of NT 4.0 GUI domain management tools when run
  against a Samba 3.0 PDC.  This bugs should be released in an early
  3.0.x release.

Please refer to https://bugzilla.samba.org/ for a current list of bugs
filed against the Samba 3.0 codebase.


######################################################################
Reporting bugs & Development Discussion
#######################################

Please discuss this release on the samba-technical mailing list or by
joining the #samba-technical IRC channel on irc.freenode.net.

If you do report problems then please try to send high quality
feedback. If you don't provide vital information to help us track down
the problem then you will probably be ignored.

A new bugzilla installation has been established to help support the
Samba 3.0 community of users.  This server, located at
https://bugzilla.samba.org/, has replaced the older jitterbug server
previously located at http://bugs.samba.org/.