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/linux-master/include/linux/
H A Df2fs_fs.hdiff 76f105a2 Mon Apr 13 16:10:36 MDT 2015 Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> f2fs: add feature facility in superblock

This patch introduces a feature in superblock, which will indicate any new
features for f2fs.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
diff 76f105a2 Mon Apr 13 16:10:36 MDT 2015 Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> f2fs: add feature facility in superblock

This patch introduces a feature in superblock, which will indicate any new
features for f2fs.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
/linux-master/fs/f2fs/
H A Df2fs.hdiff e4807519 Wed Nov 23 20:37:08 MST 2022 Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com> f2fs: remove F2FS_SET_FEATURE() and F2FS_CLEAR_FEATURE() macro

F2FS_SET_FEATURE() and F2FS_CLEAR_FEATURE() have never
been used since they were introduced by this commit
76f105a2dbcd("f2fs: add feature facility in superblock").

So let's remove them. BTW, convert f2fs_sb_has_##name to return bool.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
diff 093749e2 Tue Aug 04 07:14:49 MDT 2020 Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection

There are several issues in current background GC algorithm:
- valid blocks is one of key factors during cost overhead calculation,
so if segment has less valid block, however even its age is young or
it locates hot segment, CB algorithm will still choose the segment as
victim, it's not appropriate.
- GCed data/node will go to existing logs, no matter in-there datas'
update frequency is the same or not, it may mix hot and cold data
again.
- GC alloctor mainly use LFS type segment, it will cost free segment
more quickly.

This patch introduces a new algorithm named age threshold based
garbage collection to solve above issues, there are three steps
mainly:

1. select a source victim:
- set an age threshold, and select candidates beased threshold:
e.g.
0 means youngest, 100 means oldest, if we set age threshold to 80
then select dirty segments which has age in range of [80, 100] as
candiddates;
- set candidate_ratio threshold, and select candidates based the
ratio, so that we can shrink candidates to those oldest segments;
- select target segment with fewest valid blocks in order to
migrate blocks with minimum cost;

2. select a target victim:
- select candidates beased age threshold;
- set candidate_radius threshold, search candidates whose age is
around source victims, searching radius should less than the
radius threshold.
- select target segment with most valid blocks in order to avoid
migrating current target segment.

3. merge valid blocks from source victim into target victim with
SSR alloctor.

Test steps:
- create 160 dirty segments:
* half of them have 128 valid blocks per segment
* left of them have 384 valid blocks per segment
- run background GC

Benefit: GC count and block movement count both decrease obviously:

- Before:
- Valid: 86
- Dirty: 1
- Prefree: 11
- Free: 6001 (6001)

GC calls: 162 (BG: 220)
- data segments : 160 (160)
- node segments : 2 (2)
Try to move 41454 blocks (BG: 41454)
- data blocks : 40960 (40960)
- node blocks : 494 (494)

IPU: 0 blocks
SSR: 0 blocks in 0 segments
LFS: 41364 blocks in 81 segments

- After:

- Valid: 87
- Dirty: 0
- Prefree: 4
- Free: 6008 (6008)

GC calls: 75 (BG: 76)
- data segments : 74 (74)
- node segments : 1 (1)
Try to move 12813 blocks (BG: 12813)
- data blocks : 12544 (12544)
- node blocks : 269 (269)

IPU: 0 blocks
SSR: 12032 blocks in 77 segments
LFS: 855 blocks in 2 segments

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix a bug along with pinfile in-mem segment & clean up]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
diff e2374015 Fri Jun 15 00:45:57 MDT 2018 Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> f2fs: fix to propagate return value of scan_nat_page()

As Anatoly Trosinenko reported in bugzilla:

How to reproduce:
1. Compile the 73fcb1a370c76 version of the kernel using the config attached
2. Unpack and mount the attached filesystem image as F2FS
3. The kernel will BUG() on mount (BUGs are explicitly enabled in config)

[ 2.233612] F2FS-fs (sda): Found nat_bits in checkpoint
[ 2.248422] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2.248857] kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/node.c:1967!
[ 2.249760] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 2.250219] Modules linked in:
[ 2.251848] CPU: 0 PID: 944 Comm: mount Not tainted 4.17.0-rc5+ #1
[ 2.252331] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[ 2.253305] RIP: 0010:build_free_nids+0x337/0x3f0
[ 2.253672] RSP: 0018:ffffae7fc0857c50 EFLAGS: 00000246
[ 2.254080] RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: 0000000000000123 RCX: 0000000000000001
[ 2.254638] RDX: ffff9aa7063d5c00 RSI: 0000000000000122 RDI: ffff9aa705852e00
[ 2.255190] RBP: ffff9aa705852e00 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff9aa7059090c0
[ 2.255719] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9aa705852e00
[ 2.256242] R13: ffff9aa7063ad000 R14: ffff9aa705919000 R15: 0000000000000123
[ 2.256809] FS: 00000000023078c0(0000) GS:ffff9aa707800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 2.258654] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 2.259153] CR2: 00000000005511ae CR3: 0000000005872000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 2.259801] Call Trace:
[ 2.260583] build_node_manager+0x5cd/0x600
[ 2.260963] f2fs_fill_super+0x66a/0x17c0
[ 2.261300] ? f2fs_commit_super+0xe0/0xe0
[ 2.261622] mount_bdev+0x16e/0x1a0
[ 2.261899] mount_fs+0x30/0x150
[ 2.262398] vfs_kern_mount.part.28+0x4f/0xf0
[ 2.262743] do_mount+0x5d0/0xc60
[ 2.263010] ? _copy_from_user+0x37/0x60
[ 2.263313] ? memdup_user+0x39/0x60
[ 2.263692] ksys_mount+0x7b/0xd0
[ 2.263960] __x64_sys_mount+0x1c/0x20
[ 2.264268] do_syscall_64+0x43/0xf0
[ 2.264560] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 2.265095] RIP: 0033:0x48d31a
[ 2.265502] RSP: 002b:00007ffc6fe60a08 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
[ 2.266089] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000008000 RCX: 000000000048d31a
[ 2.266607] RDX: 00007ffc6fe62fa5 RSI: 00007ffc6fe62f9d RDI: 00007ffc6fe62f94
[ 2.267130] RBP: 00000000023078a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 2.267670] R10: 0000000000008000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 2.268192] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffc6fe60c78 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 2.268767] Code: e8 5f c3 ff ff 83 c3 01 41 83 c7 01 81 fb c7 01 00 00 74 48 44 39 7d 04 76 42 48 63 c3 48 8d 04 c0 41 8b 44 06 05 83 f8 ff 75 c1 <0f> 0b 49 8b 45 50 48 8d b8 b0 00 00 00 e8 37 59 69 00 b9 01 00
[ 2.270434] RIP: build_free_nids+0x337/0x3f0 RSP: ffffae7fc0857c50
[ 2.271426] ---[ end trace ab20c06cd3c8fde4 ]---

During loading NAT entries, we will do sanity check, once the entry info
is corrupted, it will cause BUG_ON directly to protect user data from
being overwrited.

In this case, it will be better to just return failure on mount() instead
of panic, so that user can get hint from kmsg and try fsck for recovery
immediately rather than after an abnormal reboot.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199769

Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
diff 76a9dd85 Sun Jul 16 01:08:54 MDT 2017 Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> f2fs: spread struct f2fs_dentry_ptr for inline path

Use f2fs_dentry_ptr structure to indicate inline dentry structure as
much as possible, so we can wrap inline dentry with size-fixed fields
to the one with size-changeable fields. With this change, we can
handle size-changeable inline dentry more easily.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
diff 76f105a2 Mon Apr 13 16:10:36 MDT 2015 Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> f2fs: add feature facility in superblock

This patch introduces a feature in superblock, which will indicate any new
features for f2fs.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
diff 76f105a2 Mon Apr 13 16:10:36 MDT 2015 Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> f2fs: add feature facility in superblock

This patch introduces a feature in superblock, which will indicate any new
features for f2fs.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

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