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H A D | llc_sap.c | diff 5f0d5a3a Wed Jan 18 03:53:44 MST 2017 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated during an RCU read-side critical section. Of course, that is not the case. Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire slab of blocks. However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety". This commit therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find the new one. ] Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> diff 5f0d5a3a Wed Jan 18 03:53:44 MST 2017 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated during an RCU read-side critical section. Of course, that is not the case. Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire slab of blocks. However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety". This commit therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find the new one. ] Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> diff 5a0e3ad6 Wed Mar 24 02:04:11 MDT 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> diff 5a0e3ad6 Wed Mar 24 02:04:11 MDT 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> |
H A D | llc_conn.c | diff fa1891ae Tue Aug 08 10:43:09 MDT 2023 Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> net/llc/llc_conn.c: fix 4 instances of -Wmissing-variable-declarations I'm looking to enable -Wmissing-variable-declarations behind W=1. 0day bot spotted the following instances: net/llc/llc_conn.c:44:5: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'sysctl_llc2_ack_timeout' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 44 | int sysctl_llc2_ack_timeout = LLC2_ACK_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:44:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 44 | int sysctl_llc2_ack_timeout = LLC2_ACK_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:45:5: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'sysctl_llc2_p_timeout' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 45 | int sysctl_llc2_p_timeout = LLC2_P_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:45:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 45 | int sysctl_llc2_p_timeout = LLC2_P_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:46:5: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'sysctl_llc2_rej_timeout' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 46 | int sysctl_llc2_rej_timeout = LLC2_REJ_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:46:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 46 | int sysctl_llc2_rej_timeout = LLC2_REJ_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:47:5: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'sysctl_llc2_busy_timeout' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 47 | int sysctl_llc2_busy_timeout = LLC2_BUSY_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:47:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 47 | int sysctl_llc2_busy_timeout = LLC2_BUSY_TIME * HZ; | ^ These symbols are referenced by more than one translation unit, so make include the correct header for their declarations. Finally, sort the list of includes to help keep them tidy. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/202308081000.tTL1ElTr-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230808-llc_static-v1-1-c140c4c297e4@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fa1891ae Tue Aug 08 10:43:09 MDT 2023 Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> net/llc/llc_conn.c: fix 4 instances of -Wmissing-variable-declarations I'm looking to enable -Wmissing-variable-declarations behind W=1. 0day bot spotted the following instances: net/llc/llc_conn.c:44:5: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'sysctl_llc2_ack_timeout' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 44 | int sysctl_llc2_ack_timeout = LLC2_ACK_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:44:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 44 | int sysctl_llc2_ack_timeout = LLC2_ACK_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:45:5: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'sysctl_llc2_p_timeout' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 45 | int sysctl_llc2_p_timeout = LLC2_P_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:45:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 45 | int sysctl_llc2_p_timeout = LLC2_P_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:46:5: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'sysctl_llc2_rej_timeout' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 46 | int sysctl_llc2_rej_timeout = LLC2_REJ_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:46:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 46 | int sysctl_llc2_rej_timeout = LLC2_REJ_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:47:5: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'sysctl_llc2_busy_timeout' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 47 | int sysctl_llc2_busy_timeout = LLC2_BUSY_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:47:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 47 | int sysctl_llc2_busy_timeout = LLC2_BUSY_TIME * HZ; | ^ These symbols are referenced by more than one translation unit, so make include the correct header for their declarations. Finally, sort the list of includes to help keep them tidy. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/202308081000.tTL1ElTr-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230808-llc_static-v1-1-c140c4c297e4@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fa1891ae Tue Aug 08 10:43:09 MDT 2023 Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> net/llc/llc_conn.c: fix 4 instances of -Wmissing-variable-declarations I'm looking to enable -Wmissing-variable-declarations behind W=1. 0day bot spotted the following instances: net/llc/llc_conn.c:44:5: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'sysctl_llc2_ack_timeout' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 44 | int sysctl_llc2_ack_timeout = LLC2_ACK_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:44:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 44 | int sysctl_llc2_ack_timeout = LLC2_ACK_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:45:5: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'sysctl_llc2_p_timeout' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 45 | int sysctl_llc2_p_timeout = LLC2_P_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:45:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 45 | int sysctl_llc2_p_timeout = LLC2_P_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:46:5: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'sysctl_llc2_rej_timeout' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 46 | int sysctl_llc2_rej_timeout = LLC2_REJ_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:46:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 46 | int sysctl_llc2_rej_timeout = LLC2_REJ_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:47:5: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'sysctl_llc2_busy_timeout' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 47 | int sysctl_llc2_busy_timeout = LLC2_BUSY_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:47:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 47 | int sysctl_llc2_busy_timeout = LLC2_BUSY_TIME * HZ; | ^ These symbols are referenced by more than one translation unit, so make include the correct header for their declarations. Finally, sort the list of includes to help keep them tidy. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/202308081000.tTL1ElTr-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230808-llc_static-v1-1-c140c4c297e4@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fa1891ae Tue Aug 08 10:43:09 MDT 2023 Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> net/llc/llc_conn.c: fix 4 instances of -Wmissing-variable-declarations I'm looking to enable -Wmissing-variable-declarations behind W=1. 0day bot spotted the following instances: net/llc/llc_conn.c:44:5: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'sysctl_llc2_ack_timeout' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 44 | int sysctl_llc2_ack_timeout = LLC2_ACK_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:44:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 44 | int sysctl_llc2_ack_timeout = LLC2_ACK_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:45:5: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'sysctl_llc2_p_timeout' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 45 | int sysctl_llc2_p_timeout = LLC2_P_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:45:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 45 | int sysctl_llc2_p_timeout = LLC2_P_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:46:5: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'sysctl_llc2_rej_timeout' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 46 | int sysctl_llc2_rej_timeout = LLC2_REJ_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:46:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 46 | int sysctl_llc2_rej_timeout = LLC2_REJ_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:47:5: warning: no previous extern declaration for non-static variable 'sysctl_llc2_busy_timeout' [-Wmissing-variable-declarations] 47 | int sysctl_llc2_busy_timeout = LLC2_BUSY_TIME * HZ; | ^ net/llc/llc_conn.c:47:1: note: declare 'static' if the variable is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit 47 | int sysctl_llc2_busy_timeout = LLC2_BUSY_TIME * HZ; | ^ These symbols are referenced by more than one translation unit, so make include the correct header for their declarations. Finally, sort the list of includes to help keep them tidy. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/202308081000.tTL1ElTr-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230808-llc_static-v1-1-c140c4c297e4@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff 5a8e7aea Thu Oct 11 12:15:13 MDT 2018 Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> llc: set SOCK_RCU_FREE in llc_sap_add_socket() WHen an llc sock is added into the sk_laddr_hash of an llc_sap, it is not marked with SOCK_RCU_FREE. This causes that the sock could be freed while it is still being read by __llc_lookup_established() with RCU read lock. sock is refcounted, but with RCU read lock, nothing prevents the readers getting a zero refcnt. Fix it by setting SOCK_RCU_FREE in llc_sap_add_socket(). Reported-by: syzbot+11e05f04c15e03be5254@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 5f0d5a3a Wed Jan 18 03:53:44 MST 2017 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated during an RCU read-side critical section. Of course, that is not the case. Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire slab of blocks. However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety". This commit therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find the new one. ] Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> diff 5f0d5a3a Wed Jan 18 03:53:44 MST 2017 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated during an RCU read-side critical section. Of course, that is not the case. Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire slab of blocks. However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety". This commit therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find the new one. ] Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> diff 5a0e3ad6 Wed Mar 24 02:04:11 MDT 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> diff 5a0e3ad6 Wed Mar 24 02:04:11 MDT 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> |
H A D | af_llc.c | diff c7c9d210 Sat Jul 24 15:11:59 MDT 2021 Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> net: llc: fix skb_over_panic Syzbot reported skb_over_panic() in llc_pdu_init_as_xid_cmd(). The problem was in wrong LCC header manipulations. Syzbot's reproducer tries to send XID packet. llc_ui_sendmsg() is doing following steps: 1. skb allocation with size = len + header size len is passed from userpace and header size is 3 since addr->sllc_xid is set. 2. skb_reserve() for header_len = 3 3. filling all other space with memcpy_from_msg() Ok, at this moment we have fully loaded skb, only headers needs to be filled. Then code comes to llc_sap_action_send_xid_c(). This function pushes 3 bytes for LLC PDU header and initializes it. Then comes llc_pdu_init_as_xid_cmd(). It initalizes next 3 bytes *AFTER* LLC PDU header and call skb_push(skb, 3). This looks wrong for 2 reasons: 1. Bytes rigth after LLC header are user data, so this function was overwriting payload. 2. skb_push(skb, 3) call can cause skb_over_panic() since all free space was filled in llc_ui_sendmsg(). (This can happen is user passed 686 len: 686 + 14 (eth header) + 3 (LLC header) = 703. SKB_DATA_ALIGN(703) = 704) So, in this patch I added 2 new private constansts: LLC_PDU_TYPE_U_XID and LLC_PDU_LEN_U_XID. LLC_PDU_LEN_U_XID is used to correctly reserve header size to handle LLC + XID case. LLC_PDU_TYPE_U_XID is used by llc_pdu_header_init() function to push 6 bytes instead of 3. And finally I removed skb_push() call from llc_pdu_init_as_xid_cmd(). This changes should not affect other parts of LLC, since after all steps we just transmit buffer. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+5e5a981ad7cc54c4b2b4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 5f0d5a3a Wed Jan 18 03:53:44 MST 2017 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated during an RCU read-side critical section. Of course, that is not the case. Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire slab of blocks. However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety". This commit therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find the new one. ] Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> diff 5f0d5a3a Wed Jan 18 03:53:44 MST 2017 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated during an RCU read-side critical section. Of course, that is not the case. Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire slab of blocks. However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety". This commit therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find the new one. ] Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> diff 5ff904d5 Thu Sep 15 11:51:25 MDT 2016 Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> llc: switch type to bool as the timeout is only tested versus 0 (As asked by Dave in Februrary) Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 5a0e3ad6 Wed Mar 24 02:04:11 MDT 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> diff 5a0e3ad6 Wed Mar 24 02:04:11 MDT 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> diff 5a770c02 Thu Sep 22 00:56:26 MDT 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com> [LLC]: Update comments for llc_ui_bind and llc_ui_autobind to match new behaviour Signed-off-by: Jochen Friedrich <jochen@scram.de> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com> |
/linux-master/include/linux/ | ||
H A D | dma-fence.h | diff 07ed11af Thu Apr 04 12:14:48 MDT 2024 Alex Constantino <dreaming.about.electric.sheep@gmail.com> Revert "drm/qxl: simplify qxl_fence_wait" This reverts commit 5a838e5d5825c85556011478abde708251cc0776. Changes from commit 5a838e5d5825 ("drm/qxl: simplify qxl_fence_wait") would result in a '[TTM] Buffer eviction failed' exception whenever it reached a timeout. Due to a dependency to DMA_FENCE_WARN this also restores some code deleted by commit d72277b6c37d ("dma-buf: nuke DMA_FENCE_TRACE macros v2"). Fixes: 5a838e5d5825 ("drm/qxl: simplify qxl_fence_wait") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/regressions/ZTgydqRlK6WX_b29@eldamar.lan/ Reported-by: Timo Lindfors <timo.lindfors@iki.fi> Closes: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1054514 Signed-off-by: Alex Constantino <dreaming.about.electric.sheep@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240404181448.1643-2-dreaming.about.electric.sheep@gmail.com diff 07ed11af Thu Apr 04 12:14:48 MDT 2024 Alex Constantino <dreaming.about.electric.sheep@gmail.com> Revert "drm/qxl: simplify qxl_fence_wait" This reverts commit 5a838e5d5825c85556011478abde708251cc0776. Changes from commit 5a838e5d5825 ("drm/qxl: simplify qxl_fence_wait") would result in a '[TTM] Buffer eviction failed' exception whenever it reached a timeout. Due to a dependency to DMA_FENCE_WARN this also restores some code deleted by commit d72277b6c37d ("dma-buf: nuke DMA_FENCE_TRACE macros v2"). Fixes: 5a838e5d5825 ("drm/qxl: simplify qxl_fence_wait") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/regressions/ZTgydqRlK6WX_b29@eldamar.lan/ Reported-by: Timo Lindfors <timo.lindfors@iki.fi> Closes: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1054514 Signed-off-by: Alex Constantino <dreaming.about.electric.sheep@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240404181448.1643-2-dreaming.about.electric.sheep@gmail.com diff 07ed11af Thu Apr 04 12:14:48 MDT 2024 Alex Constantino <dreaming.about.electric.sheep@gmail.com> Revert "drm/qxl: simplify qxl_fence_wait" This reverts commit 5a838e5d5825c85556011478abde708251cc0776. Changes from commit 5a838e5d5825 ("drm/qxl: simplify qxl_fence_wait") would result in a '[TTM] Buffer eviction failed' exception whenever it reached a timeout. Due to a dependency to DMA_FENCE_WARN this also restores some code deleted by commit d72277b6c37d ("dma-buf: nuke DMA_FENCE_TRACE macros v2"). Fixes: 5a838e5d5825 ("drm/qxl: simplify qxl_fence_wait") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/regressions/ZTgydqRlK6WX_b29@eldamar.lan/ Reported-by: Timo Lindfors <timo.lindfors@iki.fi> Closes: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1054514 Signed-off-by: Alex Constantino <dreaming.about.electric.sheep@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240404181448.1643-2-dreaming.about.electric.sheep@gmail.com diff 5a164ac4 Fri Jan 15 17:31:46 MST 2021 Veera Sundaram Sankaran <veeras@codeaurora.org> dma-fence: allow signaling drivers to set fence timestamp Some drivers have hardware capability to get the precise HW timestamp of certain events based on which the fences are triggered. The delta between the event HW timestamp & current HW reference timestamp can be used to calculate the timestamp in kernel's CLOCK_MONOTONIC time domain. This allows it to set accurate timestamp factoring out any software and IRQ latencies. Add a timestamp variant of fence signal function, dma_fence_signal_timestamp to allow drivers to update the precise timestamp for fences. Changes in v2: - Add a new fence signal variant instead of modifying fence struct Changes in v3: - Add timestamp domain information to commit-text and dma_fence_signal_timestamp documentation Signed-off-by: Veera Sundaram Sankaran <veeras@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> [sumits: minor parenthesis alignment] Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1610757107-11892-1-git-send-email-veeras@codeaurora.org diff f588f0c6 Fri Jan 15 17:31:46 MST 2021 Veera Sundaram Sankaran <veeras@codeaurora.org> dma-fence: allow signaling drivers to set fence timestamp Some drivers have hardware capability to get the precise HW timestamp of certain events based on which the fences are triggered. The delta between the event HW timestamp & current HW reference timestamp can be used to calculate the timestamp in kernel's CLOCK_MONOTONIC time domain. This allows it to set accurate timestamp factoring out any software and IRQ latencies. Add a timestamp variant of fence signal function, dma_fence_signal_timestamp to allow drivers to update the precise timestamp for fences. Changes in v2: - Add a new fence signal variant instead of modifying fence struct Changes in v3: - Add timestamp domain information to commit-text and dma_fence_signal_timestamp documentation Signed-off-by: Veera Sundaram Sankaran <veeras@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> [sumits: minor parenthesis alignment] Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1610757107-11892-1-git-send-email-veeras@codeaurora.org (cherry picked from commit 5a164ac4dbd21b82bcdc03186d40e455ff467fdc) Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> diff 5fbff813 Tue Jul 07 14:12:05 MDT 2020 Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> dma-fence: basic lockdep annotations Design is similar to the lockdep annotations for workers, but with some twists: - We use a read-lock for the execution/worker/completion side, so that this explicit annotation can be more liberally sprinkled around. With read locks lockdep isn't going to complain if the read-side isn't nested the same way under all circumstances, so ABBA deadlocks are ok. Which they are, since this is an annotation only. - We're using non-recursive lockdep read lock mode, since in recursive read lock mode lockdep does not catch read side hazards. And we _very_ much want read side hazards to be caught. For full details of this limitation see commit e91498589746065e3ae95d9a00b068e525eec34f Author: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Date: Wed Aug 23 13:13:11 2017 +0200 locking/lockdep/selftests: Add mixed read-write ABBA tests - To allow nesting of the read-side explicit annotations we explicitly keep track of the nesting. lock_is_held() allows us to do that. - The wait-side annotation is a write lock, and entirely done within dma_fence_wait() for everyone by default. - To be able to freely annotate helper functions I want to make it ok to call dma_fence_begin/end_signalling from soft/hardirq context. First attempt was using the hardirq locking context for the write side in lockdep, but this forces all normal spinlocks nested within dma_fence_begin/end_signalling to be spinlocks. That bollocks. The approach now is to simple check in_atomic(), and for these cases entirely rely on the might_sleep() check in dma_fence_wait(). That will catch any wrong nesting against spinlocks from soft/hardirq contexts. The idea here is that every code path that's critical for eventually signalling a dma_fence should be annotated with dma_fence_begin/end_signalling. The annotation ideally starts right after a dma_fence is published (added to a dma_resv, exposed as a sync_file fd, attached to a drm_syncobj fd, or anything else that makes the dma_fence visible to other kernel threads), up to and including the dma_fence_wait(). Examples are irq handlers, the scheduler rt threads, the tail of execbuf (after the corresponding fences are visible), any workers that end up signalling dma_fences and really anything else. Not annotated should be code paths that only complete fences opportunistically as the gpu progresses, like e.g. shrinker/eviction code. The main class of deadlocks this is supposed to catch are: Thread A: mutex_lock(A); mutex_unlock(A); dma_fence_signal(); Thread B: mutex_lock(A); dma_fence_wait(); mutex_unlock(A); Thread B is blocked on A signalling the fence, but A never gets around to that because it cannot acquire the lock A. Note that dma_fence_wait() is allowed to be nested within dma_fence_begin/end_signalling sections. To allow this to happen the read lock needs to be upgraded to a write lock, which means that any other lock is acquired between the dma_fence_begin_signalling() call and the call to dma_fence_wait(), and still held, this will result in an immediate lockdep complaint. The only other option would be to not annotate such calls, defeating the point. Therefore these annotations cannot be sprinkled over the code entirely mindless to avoid false positives. Originally I hope that the cross-release lockdep extensions would alleviate the need for explicit annotations: https://lwn.net/Articles/709849/ But there's a few reasons why that's not an option: - It's not happening in upstream, since it got reverted due to too many false positives: commit e966eaeeb623f09975ef362c2866fae6f86844f9 Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Date: Tue Dec 12 12:31:16 2017 +0100 locking/lockdep: Remove the cross-release locking checks This code (CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE=y and CONFIG_LOCKDEP_COMPLETIONS=y), while it found a number of old bugs initially, was also causing too many false positives that caused people to disable lockdep - which is arguably a worse overall outcome. - cross-release uses the complete() call to annotate the end of critical sections, for dma_fence that would be dma_fence_signal(). But we do not want all dma_fence_signal() calls to be treated as critical, since many are opportunistic cleanup of gpu requests. If these get stuck there's still the main completion interrupt and workers who can unblock everyone. Automatically annotating all dma_fence_signal() calls would hence cause false positives. - cross-release had some educated guesses for when a critical section starts, like fresh syscall or fresh work callback. This would again cause false positives without explicit annotations, since for dma_fence the critical sections only starts when we publish a fence. - Furthermore there can be cases where a thread never does a dma_fence_signal, but is still critical for reaching completion of fences. One example would be a scheduler kthread which picks up jobs and pushes them into hardware, where the interrupt handler or another completion thread calls dma_fence_signal(). But if the scheduler thread hangs, then all the fences hang, hence we need to manually annotate it. cross-release aimed to solve this by chaining cross-release dependencies, but the dependency from scheduler thread to the completion interrupt handler goes through hw where cross-release code can't observe it. In short, without manual annotations and careful review of the start and end of critical sections, cross-relese dependency tracking doesn't work. We need explicit annotations. v2: handle soft/hardirq ctx better against write side and dont forget EXPORT_SYMBOL, drivers can't use this otherwise. v3: Kerneldoc. v4: Some spelling fixes from Mika v5: Amend commit message to explain in detail why cross-release isn't the solution. v6: Pull out misplaced .rst hunk. Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thomas.hellstrom@intel.com> Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org Cc: amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200707201229.472834-2-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch diff 5e498abf Mon Apr 15 06:46:34 MDT 2019 Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> dma-buf: explicitely note that dma-fence-chains use 64bit seqno Instead of checking the upper values of the sequence number use an explicit field in the dma_fence_ops structure to note if a sequence should be 32bit or 64bit. Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Lionel Landwerlin <lionel.g.landwerlin@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/299655/ diff 418cc6ca Thu May 03 08:25:52 MDT 2018 Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> dma-fence: Make ->wait callback optional Almost everyone uses dma_fence_default_wait. v2: Also remove the BUG_ON(!ops->wait) (Chris). Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> (v1) Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Cc: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo@padovan.org> Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180503142603.28513-5-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch diff 5f72db59 Thu Nov 02 14:03:34 MDT 2017 Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> dma-buf/fence: Sparse wants __rcu on the object itself In order to silence sparse in dma_fence_get_rcu_safe(), we need to mark the incoming fence object as being RCU protected and not the pointer to the object. Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Ekstrand <jason@jlekstrand.net> Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171102200336.23347-3-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Acked-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> [vsyrjala: s/silent/silence/ in commit message] Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> diff 5f0d5a3a Wed Jan 18 03:53:44 MST 2017 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated during an RCU read-side critical section. Of course, that is not the case. Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire slab of blocks. However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety". This commit therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find the new one. ] Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> diff 5f0d5a3a Wed Jan 18 03:53:44 MST 2017 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated during an RCU read-side critical section. Of course, that is not the case. Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire slab of blocks. However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety". This commit therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find the new one. ] Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> |
H A D | slab.h | diff f88c3fb8 Tue Mar 12 21:32:19 MDT 2024 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> mm, slab: remove last vestiges of SLAB_MEM_SPREAD Yes, yes, I know the slab people were planning on going slow and letting every subsystem fight this thing on their own. But let's just rip off the band-aid and get it over and done with. I don't want to see a number of unnecessary pull requests just to get rid of a flag that no longer has any meaning. This was mainly done with a couple of 'sed' scripts and then some manual cleanup of the end result. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wji0u+OOtmAOD-5JV3SXcRJF___k_+8XNKmak0yd5vW1Q@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 5e0a760b Thu Dec 28 07:47:04 MST 2023 Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER commit 23baf831a32c ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive. This has caused issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous definition. To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff eb4940d4 Fri Nov 04 06:57:11 MDT 2022 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> mm/slab: remove !CONFIG_TRACING variants of kmalloc_[node_]trace() For !CONFIG_TRACING kernels, the kmalloc() implementation tries (in cases where the allocation size is build-time constant) to save a function call, by inlining kmalloc_trace() to a kmem_cache_alloc() call. However since commit 6edf2576a6cc ("mm/slub: enable debugging memory wasting of kmalloc") this path now fails to pass the original request size to be eventually recorded (for kmalloc caches with debugging enabled). We could adjust the code to call __kmem_cache_alloc_node() as the CONFIG_TRACING variant, but that would as a result inline a call with 5 parameters, bloating the kmalloc() call sites. The cost of extra function call (to kmalloc_trace()) seems like a lesser evil. It also appears that the !CONFIG_TRACING variant is incompatible with upcoming hardening efforts [1] so it's easier if we just remove it now. Kernels with no tracing are rare these days and the benefit is dubious anyway. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221101222520.never.109-kees@kernel.org/T/#m20ecf14390e406247bde0ea9cce368f469c539ed Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/097d8fba-bd10-a312-24a3-a4068c4f424c@suse.cz/ Suggested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> diff c37495d6 Fri Nov 05 14:36:27 MDT 2021 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> slab: add __alloc_size attributes for better bounds checking As already done in GrapheneOS, add the __alloc_size attribute for regular kmalloc interfaces, to provide additional hinting for better bounds checking, assisting CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE and other compiler optimizations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930222704.2631604-5-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com> Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jing Xiangfeng <jingxiangfeng@huawei.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 5bb1bb35 Thu Jan 07 14:46:11 MST 2021 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Don't build mm_dump_obj() on CONFIG_PRINTK=n kernels The mem_dump_obj() functionality adds a few hundred bytes, which is a small price to pay. Except on kernels built with CONFIG_PRINTK=n, in which mem_dump_obj() messages will be suppressed. This commit therefore makes mem_dump_obj() be a static inline empty function on kernels built with CONFIG_PRINTK=n and excludes all of its support functions as well. This avoids kernel bloat on systems that cannot use mem_dump_obj(). Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> diff 9855609b Fri Aug 07 00:21:10 MDT 2020 Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem_caches for all accounted allocations This is fairly big but mostly red patch, which makes all accounted slab allocations use a single set of kmem_caches instead of creating a separate set for each memory cgroup. Because the number of non-root kmem_caches is now capped by the number of root kmem_caches, there is no need to shrink or destroy them prematurely. They can be perfectly destroyed together with their root counterparts. This allows to dramatically simplify the management of non-root kmem_caches and delete a ton of code. This patch performs the following changes: 1) introduces memcg_params.memcg_cache pointer to represent the kmem_cache which will be used for all non-root allocations 2) reuses the existing memcg kmem_cache creation mechanism to create memcg kmem_cache on the first allocation attempt 3) memcg kmem_caches are named <kmemcache_name>-memcg, e.g. dentry-memcg 4) simplifies memcg_kmem_get_cache() to just return memcg kmem_cache or schedule it's creation and return the root cache 5) removes almost all non-root kmem_cache management code (separate refcounter, reparenting, shrinking, etc) 6) makes slab debugfs to display root_mem_cgroup css id and never show :dead and :deact flags in the memcg_slabinfo attribute. Following patches in the series will simplify the kmem_cache creation. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-13-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 10d1f8cb Thu Jul 11 21:54:14 MDT 2019 Marco Elver <elver@google.com> mm/slab: refactor common ksize KASAN logic into slab_common.c This refactors common code of ksize() between the various allocators into slab_common.c: __ksize() is the allocator-specific implementation without instrumentation, whereas ksize() includes the required KASAN logic. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190626142014.141844-5-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 0116523c Fri Dec 28 01:29:37 MST 2018 Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> kasan, mm: change hooks signatures Patch series "kasan: add software tag-based mode for arm64", v13. This patchset adds a new software tag-based mode to KASAN [1]. (Initially this mode was called KHWASAN, but it got renamed, see the naming rationale at the end of this section). The plan is to implement HWASan [2] for the kernel with the incentive, that it's going to have comparable to KASAN performance, but in the same time consume much less memory, trading that off for somewhat imprecise bug detection and being supported only for arm64. The underlying ideas of the approach used by software tag-based KASAN are: 1. By using the Top Byte Ignore (TBI) arm64 CPU feature, we can store pointer tags in the top byte of each kernel pointer. 2. Using shadow memory, we can store memory tags for each chunk of kernel memory. 3. On each memory allocation, we can generate a random tag, embed it into the returned pointer and set the memory tags that correspond to this chunk of memory to the same value. 4. By using compiler instrumentation, before each memory access we can add a check that the pointer tag matches the tag of the memory that is being accessed. 5. On a tag mismatch we report an error. With this patchset the existing KASAN mode gets renamed to generic KASAN, with the word "generic" meaning that the implementation can be supported by any architecture as it is purely software. The new mode this patchset adds is called software tag-based KASAN. The word "tag-based" refers to the fact that this mode uses tags embedded into the top byte of kernel pointers and the TBI arm64 CPU feature that allows to dereference such pointers. The word "software" here means that shadow memory manipulation and tag checking on pointer dereference is done in software. As it is the only tag-based implementation right now, "software tag-based" KASAN is sometimes referred to as simply "tag-based" in this patchset. A potential expansion of this mode is a hardware tag-based mode, which would use hardware memory tagging support (announced by Arm [3]) instead of compiler instrumentation and manual shadow memory manipulation. Same as generic KASAN, software tag-based KASAN is strictly a debugging feature. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/dev-tools/kasan.html [2] http://clang.llvm.org/docs/HardwareAssistedAddressSanitizerDesign.html [3] https://community.arm.com/processors/b/blog/posts/arm-a-profile-architecture-2018-developments-armv85a ====== Rationale On mobile devices generic KASAN's memory usage is significant problem. One of the main reasons to have tag-based KASAN is to be able to perform a similar set of checks as the generic one does, but with lower memory requirements. Comment from Vishwath Mohan <vishwath@google.com>: I don't have data on-hand, but anecdotally both ASAN and KASAN have proven problematic to enable for environments that don't tolerate the increased memory pressure well. This includes (a) Low-memory form factors - Wear, TV, Things, lower-tier phones like Go, (c) Connected components like Pixel's visual core [1]. These are both places I'd love to have a low(er) memory footprint option at my disposal. Comment from Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>: Looking at a live Android device under load, slab (according to /proc/meminfo) + kernel stack take 8-10% available RAM (~350MB). KASAN's overhead of 2x - 3x on top of it is not insignificant. Not having this overhead enables near-production use - ex. running KASAN/KHWASAN kernel on a personal, daily-use device to catch bugs that do not reproduce in test configuration. These are the ones that often cost the most engineering time to track down. CPU overhead is bad, but generally tolerable. RAM is critical, in our experience. Once it gets low enough, OOM-killer makes your life miserable. [1] https://www.blog.google/products/pixel/pixel-visual-core-image-processing-and-machine-learning-pixel-2/ ====== Technical details Software tag-based KASAN mode is implemented in a very similar way to the generic one. This patchset essentially does the following: 1. TCR_TBI1 is set to enable Top Byte Ignore. 2. Shadow memory is used (with a different scale, 1:16, so each shadow byte corresponds to 16 bytes of kernel memory) to store memory tags. 3. All slab objects are aligned to shadow scale, which is 16 bytes. 4. All pointers returned from the slab allocator are tagged with a random tag and the corresponding shadow memory is poisoned with the same value. 5. Compiler instrumentation is used to insert tag checks. Either by calling callbacks or by inlining them (CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE and CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE flags are reused). 6. When a tag mismatch is detected in callback instrumentation mode KASAN simply prints a bug report. In case of inline instrumentation, clang inserts a brk instruction, and KASAN has it's own brk handler, which reports the bug. 7. The memory in between slab objects is marked with a reserved tag, and acts as a redzone. 8. When a slab object is freed it's marked with a reserved tag. Bug detection is imprecise for two reasons: 1. We won't catch some small out-of-bounds accesses, that fall into the same shadow cell, as the last byte of a slab object. 2. We only have 1 byte to store tags, which means we have a 1/256 probability of a tag match for an incorrect access (actually even slightly less due to reserved tag values). Despite that there's a particular type of bugs that tag-based KASAN can detect compared to generic KASAN: use-after-free after the object has been allocated by someone else. ====== Testing Some kernel developers voiced a concern that changing the top byte of kernel pointers may lead to subtle bugs that are difficult to discover. To address this concern deliberate testing has been performed. It doesn't seem feasible to do some kind of static checking to find potential issues with pointer tagging, so a dynamic approach was taken. All pointer comparisons/subtractions have been instrumented in an LLVM compiler pass and a kernel module that would print a bug report whenever two pointers with different tags are being compared/subtracted (ignoring comparisons with NULL pointers and with pointers obtained by casting an error code to a pointer type) has been used. Then the kernel has been booted in QEMU and on an Odroid C2 board and syzkaller has been run. This yielded the following results. The two places that look interesting are: is_vmalloc_addr in include/linux/mm.h is_kernel_rodata in mm/util.c Here we compare a pointer with some fixed untagged values to make sure that the pointer lies in a particular part of the kernel address space. Since tag-based KASAN doesn't add tags to pointers that belong to rodata or vmalloc regions, this should work as is. To make sure debug checks to those two functions that check that the result doesn't change whether we operate on pointers with or without untagging has been added. A few other cases that don't look that interesting: Comparing pointers to achieve unique sorting order of pointee objects (e.g. sorting locks addresses before performing a double lock): tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout in drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c pipe_double_lock in fs/pipe.c unix_state_double_lock in net/unix/af_unix.c lock_two_nondirectories in fs/inode.c mutex_lock_double in kernel/events/core.c ep_cmp_ffd in fs/eventpoll.c fsnotify_compare_groups fs/notify/mark.c Nothing needs to be done here, since the tags embedded into pointers don't change, so the sorting order would still be unique. Checks that a pointer belongs to some particular allocation: is_sibling_entry in lib/radix-tree.c object_is_on_stack in include/linux/sched/task_stack.h Nothing needs to be done here either, since two pointers can only belong to the same allocation if they have the same tag. Overall, since the kernel boots and works, there are no critical bugs. As for the rest, the traditional kernel testing way (use until fails) is the only one that looks feasible. Another point here is that tag-based KASAN is available under a separate config option that needs to be deliberately enabled. Even though it might be used in a "near-production" environment to find bugs that are not found during fuzzing or running tests, it is still a debug tool. ====== Benchmarks The following numbers were collected on Odroid C2 board. Both generic and tag-based KASAN were used in inline instrumentation mode. Boot time [1]: * ~1.7 sec for clean kernel * ~5.0 sec for generic KASAN * ~5.0 sec for tag-based KASAN Network performance [2]: * 8.33 Gbits/sec for clean kernel * 3.17 Gbits/sec for generic KASAN * 2.85 Gbits/sec for tag-based KASAN Slab memory usage after boot [3]: * ~40 kb for clean kernel * ~105 kb (~260% overhead) for generic KASAN * ~47 kb (~20% overhead) for tag-based KASAN KASAN memory overhead consists of three main parts: 1. Increased slab memory usage due to redzones. 2. Shadow memory (the whole reserved once during boot). 3. Quaratine (grows gradually until some preset limit; the more the limit, the more the chance to detect a use-after-free). Comparing tag-based vs generic KASAN for each of these points: 1. 20% vs 260% overhead. 2. 1/16th vs 1/8th of physical memory. 3. Tag-based KASAN doesn't require quarantine. [1] Time before the ext4 driver is initialized. [2] Measured as `iperf -s & iperf -c 127.0.0.1 -t 30`. [3] Measured as `cat /proc/meminfo | grep Slab`. ====== Some notes A few notes: 1. The patchset can be found here: https://github.com/xairy/kasan-prototype/tree/khwasan 2. Building requires a recent Clang version (7.0.0 or later). 3. Stack instrumentation is not supported yet and will be added later. This patch (of 25): Tag-based KASAN changes the value of the top byte of pointers returned from the kernel allocation functions (such as kmalloc). This patch updates KASAN hooks signatures and their usage in SLAB and SLUB code to reflect that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/aec2b5e3973781ff8a6bb6760f8543643202c451.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 0116523c Fri Dec 28 01:29:37 MST 2018 Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> kasan, mm: change hooks signatures Patch series "kasan: add software tag-based mode for arm64", v13. This patchset adds a new software tag-based mode to KASAN [1]. (Initially this mode was called KHWASAN, but it got renamed, see the naming rationale at the end of this section). The plan is to implement HWASan [2] for the kernel with the incentive, that it's going to have comparable to KASAN performance, but in the same time consume much less memory, trading that off for somewhat imprecise bug detection and being supported only for arm64. The underlying ideas of the approach used by software tag-based KASAN are: 1. By using the Top Byte Ignore (TBI) arm64 CPU feature, we can store pointer tags in the top byte of each kernel pointer. 2. Using shadow memory, we can store memory tags for each chunk of kernel memory. 3. On each memory allocation, we can generate a random tag, embed it into the returned pointer and set the memory tags that correspond to this chunk of memory to the same value. 4. By using compiler instrumentation, before each memory access we can add a check that the pointer tag matches the tag of the memory that is being accessed. 5. On a tag mismatch we report an error. With this patchset the existing KASAN mode gets renamed to generic KASAN, with the word "generic" meaning that the implementation can be supported by any architecture as it is purely software. The new mode this patchset adds is called software tag-based KASAN. The word "tag-based" refers to the fact that this mode uses tags embedded into the top byte of kernel pointers and the TBI arm64 CPU feature that allows to dereference such pointers. The word "software" here means that shadow memory manipulation and tag checking on pointer dereference is done in software. As it is the only tag-based implementation right now, "software tag-based" KASAN is sometimes referred to as simply "tag-based" in this patchset. A potential expansion of this mode is a hardware tag-based mode, which would use hardware memory tagging support (announced by Arm [3]) instead of compiler instrumentation and manual shadow memory manipulation. Same as generic KASAN, software tag-based KASAN is strictly a debugging feature. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/dev-tools/kasan.html [2] http://clang.llvm.org/docs/HardwareAssistedAddressSanitizerDesign.html [3] https://community.arm.com/processors/b/blog/posts/arm-a-profile-architecture-2018-developments-armv85a ====== Rationale On mobile devices generic KASAN's memory usage is significant problem. One of the main reasons to have tag-based KASAN is to be able to perform a similar set of checks as the generic one does, but with lower memory requirements. Comment from Vishwath Mohan <vishwath@google.com>: I don't have data on-hand, but anecdotally both ASAN and KASAN have proven problematic to enable for environments that don't tolerate the increased memory pressure well. This includes (a) Low-memory form factors - Wear, TV, Things, lower-tier phones like Go, (c) Connected components like Pixel's visual core [1]. These are both places I'd love to have a low(er) memory footprint option at my disposal. Comment from Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>: Looking at a live Android device under load, slab (according to /proc/meminfo) + kernel stack take 8-10% available RAM (~350MB). KASAN's overhead of 2x - 3x on top of it is not insignificant. Not having this overhead enables near-production use - ex. running KASAN/KHWASAN kernel on a personal, daily-use device to catch bugs that do not reproduce in test configuration. These are the ones that often cost the most engineering time to track down. CPU overhead is bad, but generally tolerable. RAM is critical, in our experience. Once it gets low enough, OOM-killer makes your life miserable. [1] https://www.blog.google/products/pixel/pixel-visual-core-image-processing-and-machine-learning-pixel-2/ ====== Technical details Software tag-based KASAN mode is implemented in a very similar way to the generic one. This patchset essentially does the following: 1. TCR_TBI1 is set to enable Top Byte Ignore. 2. Shadow memory is used (with a different scale, 1:16, so each shadow byte corresponds to 16 bytes of kernel memory) to store memory tags. 3. All slab objects are aligned to shadow scale, which is 16 bytes. 4. All pointers returned from the slab allocator are tagged with a random tag and the corresponding shadow memory is poisoned with the same value. 5. Compiler instrumentation is used to insert tag checks. Either by calling callbacks or by inlining them (CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE and CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE flags are reused). 6. When a tag mismatch is detected in callback instrumentation mode KASAN simply prints a bug report. In case of inline instrumentation, clang inserts a brk instruction, and KASAN has it's own brk handler, which reports the bug. 7. The memory in between slab objects is marked with a reserved tag, and acts as a redzone. 8. When a slab object is freed it's marked with a reserved tag. Bug detection is imprecise for two reasons: 1. We won't catch some small out-of-bounds accesses, that fall into the same shadow cell, as the last byte of a slab object. 2. We only have 1 byte to store tags, which means we have a 1/256 probability of a tag match for an incorrect access (actually even slightly less due to reserved tag values). Despite that there's a particular type of bugs that tag-based KASAN can detect compared to generic KASAN: use-after-free after the object has been allocated by someone else. ====== Testing Some kernel developers voiced a concern that changing the top byte of kernel pointers may lead to subtle bugs that are difficult to discover. To address this concern deliberate testing has been performed. It doesn't seem feasible to do some kind of static checking to find potential issues with pointer tagging, so a dynamic approach was taken. All pointer comparisons/subtractions have been instrumented in an LLVM compiler pass and a kernel module that would print a bug report whenever two pointers with different tags are being compared/subtracted (ignoring comparisons with NULL pointers and with pointers obtained by casting an error code to a pointer type) has been used. Then the kernel has been booted in QEMU and on an Odroid C2 board and syzkaller has been run. This yielded the following results. The two places that look interesting are: is_vmalloc_addr in include/linux/mm.h is_kernel_rodata in mm/util.c Here we compare a pointer with some fixed untagged values to make sure that the pointer lies in a particular part of the kernel address space. Since tag-based KASAN doesn't add tags to pointers that belong to rodata or vmalloc regions, this should work as is. To make sure debug checks to those two functions that check that the result doesn't change whether we operate on pointers with or without untagging has been added. A few other cases that don't look that interesting: Comparing pointers to achieve unique sorting order of pointee objects (e.g. sorting locks addresses before performing a double lock): tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout in drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c pipe_double_lock in fs/pipe.c unix_state_double_lock in net/unix/af_unix.c lock_two_nondirectories in fs/inode.c mutex_lock_double in kernel/events/core.c ep_cmp_ffd in fs/eventpoll.c fsnotify_compare_groups fs/notify/mark.c Nothing needs to be done here, since the tags embedded into pointers don't change, so the sorting order would still be unique. Checks that a pointer belongs to some particular allocation: is_sibling_entry in lib/radix-tree.c object_is_on_stack in include/linux/sched/task_stack.h Nothing needs to be done here either, since two pointers can only belong to the same allocation if they have the same tag. Overall, since the kernel boots and works, there are no critical bugs. As for the rest, the traditional kernel testing way (use until fails) is the only one that looks feasible. Another point here is that tag-based KASAN is available under a separate config option that needs to be deliberately enabled. Even though it might be used in a "near-production" environment to find bugs that are not found during fuzzing or running tests, it is still a debug tool. ====== Benchmarks The following numbers were collected on Odroid C2 board. Both generic and tag-based KASAN were used in inline instrumentation mode. Boot time [1]: * ~1.7 sec for clean kernel * ~5.0 sec for generic KASAN * ~5.0 sec for tag-based KASAN Network performance [2]: * 8.33 Gbits/sec for clean kernel * 3.17 Gbits/sec for generic KASAN * 2.85 Gbits/sec for tag-based KASAN Slab memory usage after boot [3]: * ~40 kb for clean kernel * ~105 kb (~260% overhead) for generic KASAN * ~47 kb (~20% overhead) for tag-based KASAN KASAN memory overhead consists of three main parts: 1. Increased slab memory usage due to redzones. 2. Shadow memory (the whole reserved once during boot). 3. Quaratine (grows gradually until some preset limit; the more the limit, the more the chance to detect a use-after-free). Comparing tag-based vs generic KASAN for each of these points: 1. 20% vs 260% overhead. 2. 1/16th vs 1/8th of physical memory. 3. Tag-based KASAN doesn't require quarantine. [1] Time before the ext4 driver is initialized. [2] Measured as `iperf -s & iperf -c 127.0.0.1 -t 30`. [3] Measured as `cat /proc/meminfo | grep Slab`. ====== Some notes A few notes: 1. The patchset can be found here: https://github.com/xairy/kasan-prototype/tree/khwasan 2. Building requires a recent Clang version (7.0.0 or later). 3. Stack instrumentation is not supported yet and will be added later. This patch (of 25): Tag-based KASAN changes the value of the top byte of pointers returned from the kernel allocation functions (such as kmalloc). This patch updates KASAN hooks signatures and their usage in SLAB and SLUB code to reflect that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/aec2b5e3973781ff8a6bb6760f8543643202c451.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 36071a27 Thu Apr 05 17:20:22 MDT 2018 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> slab: make kmalloc_index() return "unsigned int" kmalloc_index() return index into an array of kmalloc kmem caches, therefore should be unsigned. Space savings with SLUB on trimmed down .config: add/remove: 0/1 grow/shrink: 6/56 up/down: 85/-557 (-472) Function old new delta calculate_sizes 924 983 +59 on_freelist 589 604 +15 init_cache_random_seq 122 127 +5 ext4_mb_init 1206 1210 +4 slab_pad_check.part 270 271 +1 cpu_partial_store 112 113 +1 usersize_show 28 27 -1 ... new_slab 1871 1837 -34 slab_order 204 - -204 This patch start a series of converting SLUB (mostly) to "unsigned int". 1) Most integers in the code are in fact unsigned entities: array indexes, lengths, buffer sizes, allocation orders. It is therefore better to use unsigned variables 2) Some integers in the code are either "size_t" or "unsigned long" for no reason. size_t usually comes from people trying to maintain type correctness and figuring out that "sizeof" operator returns size_t or memset/memcpy takes size_t so should everything passed to it. However the number of 4GB+ objects in the kernel is very small. Most, if not all, dynamically allocated objects with kmalloc() or kmem_cache_create() aren't actually big. Maintaining wide types doesn't do anything. 64-bit ops are bigger than 32-bit on our beloved x86_64, so try to not use 64-bit where it isn't necessary (read: everywhere where integers are integers not pointers) 3) in case of SLAB allocators, there are additional limitations *) page->inuse, page->objects are only 16-/15-bit, *) cache size was always 32-bit *) slab orders are small, order 20 is needed to go 64-bit on x86_64 (PAGE_SIZE << order) Basically everything is 32-bit except kmalloc(1ULL<<32) which gets shortcut through page allocator. Christoph said: : : That changes with large base page size on power and ARM64 f.e. but then : we do not want to encourage larger allocations through slab anyways. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180305200730.15812-2-adobriyan@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
/linux-master/fs/ | ||
H A D | signalfd.c | diff 922e3013 Sun May 02 23:52:43 MDT 2021 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> signalfd: Remove SIL_PERF_EVENT fields from signalfd_siginfo With the addition of ssi_perf_data and ssi_perf_type struct signalfd_siginfo is dangerously close to running out of space. All that remains is just enough space for two additional 64bit fields. A practice of adding all possible siginfo_t fields into struct singalfd_siginfo can not be supported as adding the missing fields ssi_lower, ssi_upper, and ssi_pkey would require two 64bit fields and one 32bit fields. In practice the fields ssi_perf_data and ssi_perf_type can never be used by signalfd as the signal that generates them always delivers them synchronously to the thread that triggers them. Therefore until someone actually needs the fields ssi_perf_data and ssi_perf_type in signalfd_siginfo remove them. This leaves a bit more room for future expansion. v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503203814.25487-12-ebiederm@xmission.com v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505141101.11519-12-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210517195748.8880-5-ebiederm@xmission.com Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> diff 5ed0127f Sun May 27 06:35:50 MDT 2018 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> signalfd: lift sigmask copyin and size checks to callers of do_signalfd4() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> diff b2441318 Wed Nov 01 08:07:57 MDT 2017 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> diff b2441318 Wed Nov 01 08:07:57 MDT 2017 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> diff b2441318 Wed Nov 01 08:07:57 MDT 2017 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> diff 5f0d5a3a Wed Jan 18 03:53:44 MST 2017 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated during an RCU read-side critical section. Of course, that is not the case. Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire slab of blocks. However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety". This commit therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find the new one. ] Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> diff 5f0d5a3a Wed Jan 18 03:53:44 MST 2017 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated during an RCU read-side critical section. Of course, that is not the case. Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire slab of blocks. However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety". This commit therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find the new one. ] Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> diff 138d22b5 Mon Dec 17 17:05:02 MST 2012 Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> fs, epoll: add procfs fdinfo helper This allows us to print out eventpoll target file descriptor, events and data, the /proc/pid/fdinfo/fd consists of | pos: 0 | flags: 02 | tfd: 5 events: 1d data: ffffffffffffffff enabled: 1 [avagin@: fix for unitialized ret variable] Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 5a0e3ad6 Wed Mar 24 02:04:11 MDT 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> diff 5a0e3ad6 Wed Mar 24 02:04:11 MDT 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> |
/linux-master/fs/jbd2/ | ||
H A D | journal.c | diff e4adf8b8 Fri Aug 11 00:36:02 MDT 2023 Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> jbd2: checking valid features early in journal_get_superblock() journal_get_superblock() is used to check validity of the jounal supberblock, so move the features checks from jbd2_journal_load() to journal_get_superblock(). Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811063610.2980059-5-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> diff 5cf036d4 Tue Mar 14 19:31:26 MDT 2023 Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> jbd2: switch to check format version in superblock directly We should only check and set extented features if journal format version is 2, and now we check the in memory copy of the superblock 'journal->j_format_version', which relys on the parameter initialization sequence, switch to use the h_blocktype in superblock cloud be more clear. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315013128.3911115-5-chengzhihao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> diff 5cf036d4 Tue Mar 14 19:31:26 MDT 2023 Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> jbd2: switch to check format version in superblock directly We should only check and set extented features if journal format version is 2, and now we check the in memory copy of the superblock 'journal->j_format_version', which relys on the parameter initialization sequence, switch to use the h_blocktype in superblock cloud be more clear. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315013128.3911115-5-chengzhihao1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> diff cff61bbc Thu Dec 29 09:10:29 MST 2022 Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> jbd2,ocfs2: move jbd2_journal_submit_inode_data_buffers to ocfs2 jbd2_journal_submit_inode_data_buffers is only used by ocfs2, so move it there to prepare for removing generic_writepages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221229161031.391878-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff e33c267a Tue May 31 21:22:24 MDT 2022 Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> mm: shrinkers: provide shrinkers with names Currently shrinkers are anonymous objects. For debugging purposes they can be identified by count/scan function names, but it's not always useful: e.g. for superblock's shrinkers it's nice to have at least an idea of to which superblock the shrinker belongs. This commit adds names to shrinkers. register_shrinker() and prealloc_shrinker() functions are extended to take a format and arguments to master a name. In some cases it's not possible to determine a good name at the time when a shrinker is allocated. For such cases shrinker_debugfs_rename() is provided. The expected format is: <subsystem>-<shrinker_type>[:<instance>]-<id> For some shrinkers an instance can be encoded as (MAJOR:MINOR) pair. After this change the shrinker debugfs directory looks like: $ cd /sys/kernel/debug/shrinker/ $ ls dquota-cache-16 sb-devpts-28 sb-proc-47 sb-tmpfs-42 mm-shadow-18 sb-devtmpfs-5 sb-proc-48 sb-tmpfs-43 mm-zspool:zram0-34 sb-hugetlbfs-17 sb-pstore-31 sb-tmpfs-44 rcu-kfree-0 sb-hugetlbfs-33 sb-rootfs-2 sb-tmpfs-49 sb-aio-20 sb-iomem-12 sb-securityfs-6 sb-tracefs-13 sb-anon_inodefs-15 sb-mqueue-21 sb-selinuxfs-22 sb-xfs:vda1-36 sb-bdev-3 sb-nsfs-4 sb-sockfs-8 sb-zsmalloc-19 sb-bpf-32 sb-pipefs-14 sb-sysfs-26 thp-deferred_split-10 sb-btrfs:vda2-24 sb-proc-25 sb-tmpfs-1 thp-zero-9 sb-cgroup2-30 sb-proc-39 sb-tmpfs-27 xfs-buf:vda1-37 sb-configfs-23 sb-proc-41 sb-tmpfs-29 xfs-inodegc:vda1-38 sb-dax-11 sb-proc-45 sb-tmpfs-35 sb-debugfs-7 sb-proc-46 sb-tmpfs-40 [roman.gushchin@linux.dev: fix build warnings] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yr+ZTnLb9lJk6fJO@castle Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220601032227.4076670-4-roman.gushchin@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff e85c81ba Mon Jan 17 02:36:54 MST 2022 Xin Yin <yinxin.x@bytedance.com> ext4: fast commit may not fallback for ineligible commit For the follow scenario: 1. jbd start commit transaction n 2. task A get new handle for transaction n+1 3. task A do some ineligible actions and mark FC_INELIGIBLE 4. jbd complete transaction n and clean FC_INELIGIBLE 5. task A call fsync In this case fast commit will not fallback to full commit and transaction n+1 also not handled by jbd. Make ext4_fc_mark_ineligible() also record transaction tid for latest ineligible case, when call ext4_fc_cleanup() check current transaction tid, if small than latest ineligible tid do not clear the EXT4_MF_FC_INELIGIBLE. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Yin <yinxin.x@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220117093655.35160-2-yinxin.x@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org diff ff780b91 Thu Oct 15 14:37:56 MDT 2020 Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> jbd2: add fast commit machinery This functions adds necessary APIs needed in JBD2 layer for fast commits. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201015203802.3597742-5-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> diff 7f6225e4 Wed Dec 04 05:46:14 MST 2019 zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> jbd2: clean __jbd2_journal_abort_hard() and __journal_abort_soft() __jbd2_journal_abort_hard() is no longer used, so now we can merge __jbd2_journal_abort_hard() and __journal_abort_soft() these two functions into jbd2_journal_abort() and remove them. Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204124614.45424-5-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> diff 5f0d5a3a Wed Jan 18 03:53:44 MST 2017 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated during an RCU read-side critical section. Of course, that is not the case. Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire slab of blocks. However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety". This commit therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find the new one. ] Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> diff 5f0d5a3a Wed Jan 18 03:53:44 MST 2017 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated during an RCU read-side critical section. Of course, that is not the case. Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire slab of blocks. However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety". This commit therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find the new one. ] Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> |
/linux-master/net/dccp/ | ||
H A D | ipv6.c | diff 5f0d5a3a Wed Jan 18 03:53:44 MST 2017 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated during an RCU read-side critical section. Of course, that is not the case. Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire slab of blocks. However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety". This commit therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find the new one. ] Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> diff 5f0d5a3a Wed Jan 18 03:53:44 MST 2017 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated during an RCU read-side critical section. Of course, that is not the case. Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire slab of blocks. However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety". This commit therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find the new one. ] Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> diff 5ea8ea2c Wed Oct 26 10:27:57 MDT 2016 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp/dccp: drop SYN packets if accept queue is full Per listen(fd, backlog) rules, there is really no point accepting a SYN, sending a SYNACK, and dropping the following ACK packet if accept queue is full, because application is not draining accept queue fast enough. This behavior is fooling TCP clients that believe they established a flow, while there is nothing at server side. They might then send about 10 MSS (if using IW10) that will be dropped anyway while server is under stress. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 7716682c Thu Feb 18 06:39:18 MST 2016 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp/dccp: fix another race at listener dismantle Ilya reported following lockdep splat: kernel: ========================= kernel: [ BUG: held lock freed! ] kernel: 4.5.0-rc1-ceph-00026-g5e0a311 #1 Not tainted kernel: ------------------------- kernel: swapper/5/0 is freeing memory ffff880035c9d200-ffff880035c9dbff, with a lock still held there! kernel: (&(&queue->rskq_lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff816f6a88>] inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add+0x28/0xa0 kernel: 4 locks held by swapper/5/0: kernel: #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8169ef6b>] netif_receive_skb_internal+0x4b/0x1f0 kernel: #1: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff816e977f>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3f/0x380 kernel: #2: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81685ffb>] sk_clone_lock+0x19b/0x440 kernel: #3: (&(&queue->rskq_lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff816f6a88>] inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add+0x28/0xa0 To properly fix this issue, inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() needs to return to its callers if the child as been queued into accept queue. We also need to make sure listener is still there before calling sk->sk_data_ready(), by holding a reference on it, since the reference carried by the child can disappear as soon as the child is put on accept queue. Reported-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Fixes: ebb516af60e1 ("tcp/dccp: fix race at listener dismantle phase") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 7716682c Thu Feb 18 06:39:18 MST 2016 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp/dccp: fix another race at listener dismantle Ilya reported following lockdep splat: kernel: ========================= kernel: [ BUG: held lock freed! ] kernel: 4.5.0-rc1-ceph-00026-g5e0a311 #1 Not tainted kernel: ------------------------- kernel: swapper/5/0 is freeing memory ffff880035c9d200-ffff880035c9dbff, with a lock still held there! kernel: (&(&queue->rskq_lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff816f6a88>] inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add+0x28/0xa0 kernel: 4 locks held by swapper/5/0: kernel: #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8169ef6b>] netif_receive_skb_internal+0x4b/0x1f0 kernel: #1: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff816e977f>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3f/0x380 kernel: #2: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81685ffb>] sk_clone_lock+0x19b/0x440 kernel: #3: (&(&queue->rskq_lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff816f6a88>] inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add+0x28/0xa0 To properly fix this issue, inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() needs to return to its callers if the child as been queued into accept queue. We also need to make sure listener is still there before calling sk->sk_data_ready(), by holding a reference on it, since the reference carried by the child can disappear as soon as the child is put on accept queue. Reported-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Fixes: ebb516af60e1 ("tcp/dccp: fix race at listener dismantle phase") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff ce105008 Fri Oct 30 10:46:12 MDT 2015 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp/dccp: fix ireq->pktopts race IPv6 request sockets store a pointer to skb containing the SYN packet to be able to transfer it to full blown socket when 3WHS is done (ireq->pktopts -> np->pktoptions) As explained in commit 5e0724d027f0 ("tcp/dccp: fix hashdance race for passive sessions"), we must transfer the skb only if we won the hashdance race, if multiple cpus receive the 'ack' packet completing 3WHS at the same time. Fixes: e994b2f0fb92 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets") Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 5e0724d0 Thu Oct 22 09:20:46 MDT 2015 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp/dccp: fix hashdance race for passive sessions Multiple cpus can process duplicates of incoming ACK messages matching a SYN_RECV request socket. This is a rare event under normal operations, but definitely can happen. Only one must win the race, otherwise corruption would occur. To fix this without adding new atomic ops, we use logic in inet_ehash_nolisten() to detect the request was present in the same ehash bucket where we try to insert the new child. If request socket was not found, we have to undo the child creation. This actually removes a spin_lock()/spin_unlock() pair in reqsk_queue_unlink() for the fast path. Fixes: e994b2f0fb92 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets") Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 634fb979 Wed Oct 09 16:21:29 MDT 2013 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> inet: includes a sock_common in request_sock TCP listener refactoring, part 5 : We want to be able to insert request sockets (SYN_RECV) into main ehash table instead of the per listener hash table to allow RCU lookups and remove listener lock contention. This patch includes the needed struct sock_common in front of struct request_sock This means there is no more inet6_request_sock IPv6 specific structure. Following inet_request_sock fields were renamed as they became macros to reference fields from struct sock_common. Prefix ir_ was chosen to avoid name collisions. loc_port -> ir_loc_port loc_addr -> ir_loc_addr rmt_addr -> ir_rmt_addr rmt_port -> ir_rmt_port iif -> ir_iif Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 5a0e3ad6 Wed Mar 24 02:04:11 MDT 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> diff 5a0e3ad6 Wed Mar 24 02:04:11 MDT 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> |
H A D | ipv4.c | diff 5f0d5a3a Wed Jan 18 03:53:44 MST 2017 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated during an RCU read-side critical section. Of course, that is not the case. Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire slab of blocks. However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety". This commit therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find the new one. ] Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> diff 5f0d5a3a Wed Jan 18 03:53:44 MST 2017 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Rename SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU A group of Linux kernel hackers reported chasing a bug that resulted from their assumption that SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU provided an existence guarantee, that is, that no block from such a slab would be reallocated during an RCU read-side critical section. Of course, that is not the case. Instead, SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU only prevents freeing of an entire slab of blocks. However, there is a phrase for this, namely "type safety". This commit therefore renames SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU in order to avoid future instances of this sort of confusion. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> [ paulmck: Add comments mentioning the old name, as requested by Eric Dumazet, in order to help people familiar with the old name find the new one. ] Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> diff 5ea8ea2c Wed Oct 26 10:27:57 MDT 2016 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp/dccp: drop SYN packets if accept queue is full Per listen(fd, backlog) rules, there is really no point accepting a SYN, sending a SYNACK, and dropping the following ACK packet if accept queue is full, because application is not draining accept queue fast enough. This behavior is fooling TCP clients that believe they established a flow, while there is nothing at server side. They might then send about 10 MSS (if using IW10) that will be dropped anyway while server is under stress. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 5d3848bc Wed Apr 27 17:44:29 MDT 2016 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> net: rename ICMP_INC_STATS_BH() Rename ICMP_INC_STATS_BH() to __ICMP_INC_STATS() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 7716682c Thu Feb 18 06:39:18 MST 2016 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp/dccp: fix another race at listener dismantle Ilya reported following lockdep splat: kernel: ========================= kernel: [ BUG: held lock freed! ] kernel: 4.5.0-rc1-ceph-00026-g5e0a311 #1 Not tainted kernel: ------------------------- kernel: swapper/5/0 is freeing memory ffff880035c9d200-ffff880035c9dbff, with a lock still held there! kernel: (&(&queue->rskq_lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff816f6a88>] inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add+0x28/0xa0 kernel: 4 locks held by swapper/5/0: kernel: #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8169ef6b>] netif_receive_skb_internal+0x4b/0x1f0 kernel: #1: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff816e977f>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3f/0x380 kernel: #2: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81685ffb>] sk_clone_lock+0x19b/0x440 kernel: #3: (&(&queue->rskq_lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff816f6a88>] inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add+0x28/0xa0 To properly fix this issue, inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() needs to return to its callers if the child as been queued into accept queue. We also need to make sure listener is still there before calling sk->sk_data_ready(), by holding a reference on it, since the reference carried by the child can disappear as soon as the child is put on accept queue. Reported-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Fixes: ebb516af60e1 ("tcp/dccp: fix race at listener dismantle phase") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 7716682c Thu Feb 18 06:39:18 MST 2016 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp/dccp: fix another race at listener dismantle Ilya reported following lockdep splat: kernel: ========================= kernel: [ BUG: held lock freed! ] kernel: 4.5.0-rc1-ceph-00026-g5e0a311 #1 Not tainted kernel: ------------------------- kernel: swapper/5/0 is freeing memory ffff880035c9d200-ffff880035c9dbff, with a lock still held there! kernel: (&(&queue->rskq_lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff816f6a88>] inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add+0x28/0xa0 kernel: 4 locks held by swapper/5/0: kernel: #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8169ef6b>] netif_receive_skb_internal+0x4b/0x1f0 kernel: #1: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff816e977f>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3f/0x380 kernel: #2: (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81685ffb>] sk_clone_lock+0x19b/0x440 kernel: #3: (&(&queue->rskq_lock)->rlock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff816f6a88>] inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add+0x28/0xa0 To properly fix this issue, inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() needs to return to its callers if the child as been queued into accept queue. We also need to make sure listener is still there before calling sk->sk_data_ready(), by holding a reference on it, since the reference carried by the child can disappear as soon as the child is put on accept queue. Reported-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Fixes: ebb516af60e1 ("tcp/dccp: fix race at listener dismantle phase") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 5e0724d0 Thu Oct 22 09:20:46 MDT 2015 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp/dccp: fix hashdance race for passive sessions Multiple cpus can process duplicates of incoming ACK messages matching a SYN_RECV request socket. This is a rare event under normal operations, but definitely can happen. Only one must win the race, otherwise corruption would occur. To fix this without adding new atomic ops, we use logic in inet_ehash_nolisten() to detect the request was present in the same ehash bucket where we try to insert the new child. If request socket was not found, we have to undo the child creation. This actually removes a spin_lock()/spin_unlock() pair in reqsk_queue_unlink() for the fast path. Fixes: e994b2f0fb92 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets") Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 634fb979 Wed Oct 09 16:21:29 MDT 2013 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> inet: includes a sock_common in request_sock TCP listener refactoring, part 5 : We want to be able to insert request sockets (SYN_RECV) into main ehash table instead of the per listener hash table to allow RCU lookups and remove listener lock contention. This patch includes the needed struct sock_common in front of struct request_sock This means there is no more inet6_request_sock IPv6 specific structure. Following inet_request_sock fields were renamed as they became macros to reference fields from struct sock_common. Prefix ir_ was chosen to avoid name collisions. loc_port -> ir_loc_port loc_addr -> ir_loc_addr rmt_addr -> ir_rmt_addr rmt_port -> ir_rmt_port iif -> ir_iif Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 5a0e3ad6 Wed Mar 24 02:04:11 MDT 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> diff 5a0e3ad6 Wed Mar 24 02:04:11 MDT 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com> |
/linux-master/net/smc/ | ||
H A D | af_smc.c | diff e40b801b Wed Feb 15 23:37:36 MST 2023 D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com> net/smc: fix potential panic dues to unprotected smc_llc_srv_add_link() There is a certain chance to trigger the following panic: PID: 5900 TASK: ffff88c1c8af4100 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "kworker/1:48" #0 [ffff9456c1cc79a0] machine_kexec at ffffffff870665b7 #1 [ffff9456c1cc79f0] __crash_kexec at ffffffff871b4c7a #2 [ffff9456c1cc7ab0] crash_kexec at ffffffff871b5b60 #3 [ffff9456c1cc7ac0] oops_end at ffffffff87026ce7 #4 [ffff9456c1cc7ae0] page_fault_oops at ffffffff87075715 #5 [ffff9456c1cc7b58] exc_page_fault at ffffffff87ad0654 #6 [ffff9456c1cc7b80] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff87c00b62 [exception RIP: ib_alloc_mr+19] RIP: ffffffffc0c9cce3 RSP: ffff9456c1cc7c38 RFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000004 RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff88c1ea281d00 R8: 000000020a34ffff R9: ffff88c1350bbb20 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000010 R14: ffff88c1ab040a50 R15: ffff88c1ea281d00 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffff9456c1cc7c60] smc_ib_get_memory_region at ffffffffc0aff6df [smc] #8 [ffff9456c1cc7c88] smcr_buf_map_link at ffffffffc0b0278c [smc] #9 [ffff9456c1cc7ce0] __smc_buf_create at ffffffffc0b03586 [smc] The reason here is that when the server tries to create a second link, smc_llc_srv_add_link() has no protection and may add a new link to link group. This breaks the security environment protected by llc_conf_mutex. Fixes: 2d2209f20189 ("net/smc: first part of add link processing as SMC server") Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 6627a207 Thu Sep 22 06:19:07 MDT 2022 Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com> net/smc: Support SO_REUSEPORT This enables SO_REUSEPORT [1] for clcsock when it is set on smc socket, so that some applications which uses it can be transparently replaced with SMC. Also, this helps improve load distribution. Here is a simple test of NGINX + wrk with SMC. The CPU usage is collected on NGINX (server) side as below. Disable SO_REUSEPORT: 05:15:33 PM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle 05:15:34 PM all 7.02 0.00 11.86 0.00 2.04 8.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 70.15 05:15:34 PM 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.00 70.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.00 05:15:34 PM 1 11.58 0.00 22.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 66.32 05:15:34 PM 2 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 98.00 05:15:34 PM 3 16.84 0.00 30.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 52.63 05:15:34 PM 4 28.72 0.00 44.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.60 05:15:34 PM 5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 05:15:34 PM 6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 05:15:34 PM 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 Enable SO_REUSEPORT: 05:15:20 PM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle 05:15:21 PM all 8.56 0.00 14.40 0.00 2.20 9.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 64.98 05:15:21 PM 0 0.00 0.00 4.08 0.00 14.29 76.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.10 05:15:21 PM 1 9.09 0.00 16.16 0.00 1.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 73.74 05:15:21 PM 2 9.38 0.00 16.67 0.00 1.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 72.92 05:15:21 PM 3 10.42 0.00 17.71 0.00 1.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 70.83 05:15:21 PM 4 9.57 0.00 15.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 74.47 05:15:21 PM 5 9.18 0.00 15.31 0.00 0.00 1.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 74.49 05:15:21 PM 6 8.60 0.00 15.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 76.34 05:15:21 PM 7 12.37 0.00 14.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 73.20 Using SO_REUSEPORT helps the load distribution of NGINX be more balanced. [1] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/socket.7.html Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220922121906.72406-1-tonylu@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> diff 6627a207 Thu Sep 22 06:19:07 MDT 2022 Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com> net/smc: Support SO_REUSEPORT This enables SO_REUSEPORT [1] for clcsock when it is set on smc socket, so that some applications which uses it can be transparently replaced with SMC. Also, this helps improve load distribution. Here is a simple test of NGINX + wrk with SMC. The CPU usage is collected on NGINX (server) side as below. Disable SO_REUSEPORT: 05:15:33 PM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle 05:15:34 PM all 7.02 0.00 11.86 0.00 2.04 8.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 70.15 05:15:34 PM 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.00 70.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.00 05:15:34 PM 1 11.58 0.00 22.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 66.32 05:15:34 PM 2 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 98.00 05:15:34 PM 3 16.84 0.00 30.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 52.63 05:15:34 PM 4 28.72 0.00 44.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.60 05:15:34 PM 5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 05:15:34 PM 6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 05:15:34 PM 7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 Enable SO_REUSEPORT: 05:15:20 PM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle 05:15:21 PM all 8.56 0.00 14.40 0.00 2.20 9.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 64.98 05:15:21 PM 0 0.00 0.00 4.08 0.00 14.29 76.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.10 05:15:21 PM 1 9.09 0.00 16.16 0.00 1.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 73.74 05:15:21 PM 2 9.38 0.00 16.67 0.00 1.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 72.92 05:15:21 PM 3 10.42 0.00 17.71 0.00 1.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 70.83 05:15:21 PM 4 9.57 0.00 15.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 74.47 05:15:21 PM 5 9.18 0.00 15.31 0.00 0.00 1.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 74.49 05:15:21 PM 6 8.60 0.00 15.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 76.34 05:15:21 PM 7 12.37 0.00 14.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 73.20 Using SO_REUSEPORT helps the load distribution of NGINX be more balanced. [1] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/socket.7.html Signed-off-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220922121906.72406-1-tonylu@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> diff b8d19945 Thu Jul 14 03:44:04 MDT 2022 Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com> net/smc: Allow virtually contiguous sndbufs or RMBs for SMC-R On long-running enterprise production servers, high-order contiguous memory pages are usually very rare and in most cases we can only get fragmented pages. When replacing TCP with SMC-R in such production scenarios, attempting to allocate high-order physically contiguous sndbufs and RMBs may result in frequent memory compaction, which will cause unexpected hung issue and further stability risks. So this patch is aimed to allow SMC-R link group to use virtually contiguous sndbufs and RMBs to avoid potential issues mentioned above. Whether to use physically or virtually contiguous buffers can be set by sysctl smcr_buf_type. Note that using virtually contiguous buffers will bring an acceptable performance regression, which can be mainly divided into two parts: 1) regression in data path, which is brought by additional address translation of sndbuf by RNIC in Tx. But in general, translating address through MTT is fast. Taking 256KB sndbuf and RMB as an example, the comparisons in qperf latency and bandwidth test with physically and virtually contiguous buffers are as follows: - client: smc_run taskset -c <cpu> qperf <server> -oo msg_size:1:64K:*2\ -t 5 -vu tcp_{bw|lat} - server: smc_run taskset -c <cpu> qperf [latency] msgsize tcp smcr smcr-use-virt-buf 1 11.17 us 7.56 us 7.51 us (-0.67%) 2 10.65 us 7.74 us 7.56 us (-2.31%) 4 11.11 us 7.52 us 7.59 us ( 0.84%) 8 10.83 us 7.55 us 7.51 us (-0.48%) 16 11.21 us 7.46 us 7.51 us ( 0.71%) 32 10.65 us 7.53 us 7.58 us ( 0.61%) 64 10.95 us 7.74 us 7.80 us ( 0.76%) 128 11.14 us 7.83 us 7.87 us ( 0.47%) 256 10.97 us 7.94 us 7.92 us (-0.28%) 512 11.23 us 7.94 us 8.20 us ( 3.25%) 1024 11.60 us 8.12 us 8.20 us ( 0.96%) 2048 14.04 us 8.30 us 8.51 us ( 2.49%) 4096 16.88 us 9.13 us 9.07 us (-0.64%) 8192 22.50 us 10.56 us 11.22 us ( 6.26%) 16384 28.99 us 12.88 us 13.83 us ( 7.37%) 32768 40.13 us 16.76 us 16.95 us ( 1.16%) 65536 68.70 us 24.68 us 24.85 us ( 0.68%) [bandwidth] msgsize tcp smcr smcr-use-virt-buf 1 1.65 MB/s 1.59 MB/s 1.53 MB/s (-3.88%) 2 3.32 MB/s 3.17 MB/s 3.08 MB/s (-2.67%) 4 6.66 MB/s 6.33 MB/s 6.09 MB/s (-3.85%) 8 13.67 MB/s 13.45 MB/s 11.97 MB/s (-10.99%) 16 25.36 MB/s 27.15 MB/s 24.16 MB/s (-11.01%) 32 48.22 MB/s 54.24 MB/s 49.41 MB/s (-8.89%) 64 106.79 MB/s 107.32 MB/s 99.05 MB/s (-7.71%) 128 210.21 MB/s 202.46 MB/s 201.02 MB/s (-0.71%) 256 400.81 MB/s 416.81 MB/s 393.52 MB/s (-5.59%) 512 746.49 MB/s 834.12 MB/s 809.99 MB/s (-2.89%) 1024 1292.33 MB/s 1641.96 MB/s 1571.82 MB/s (-4.27%) 2048 2007.64 MB/s 2760.44 MB/s 2717.68 MB/s (-1.55%) 4096 2665.17 MB/s 4157.44 MB/s 4070.76 MB/s (-2.09%) 8192 3159.72 MB/s 4361.57 MB/s 4270.65 MB/s (-2.08%) 16384 4186.70 MB/s 4574.13 MB/s 4501.17 MB/s (-1.60%) 32768 4093.21 MB/s 4487.42 MB/s 4322.43 MB/s (-3.68%) 65536 4057.14 MB/s 4735.61 MB/s 4555.17 MB/s (-3.81%) 2) regression in buffer initialization and destruction path, which is brought by additional MR operations of sndbufs. But thanks to link group buffer reuse mechanism, the impact of this kind of regression decreases as times of buffer reuse increases. Taking 256KB sndbuf and RMB as an example, latency of some key SMC-R buffer-related function obtained by bpftrace are as follows: Function Phys-bufs Virt-bufs smcr_new_buf_create() 67154 ns 79164 ns smc_ib_buf_map_sg() 525 ns 928 ns smc_ib_get_memory_region() 162294 ns 161191 ns smc_wr_reg_send() 9957 ns 9635 ns smc_ib_put_memory_region() 203548 ns 198374 ns smc_ib_buf_unmap_sg() 508 ns 1158 ns ------------ Test environment notes: 1. Above tests run on 2 VMs within the same Host. 2. The NIC is ConnectX-4Lx, using SRIOV and passing through 2 VFs to the each VM respectively. 3. VMs' vCPUs are binded to different physical CPUs, and the binded physical CPUs are isolated by `isolcpus=xxx` cmdline. 4. NICs' queue number are set to 1. Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 7de8eb0d Sun Mar 06 18:54:24 MST 2022 Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> net/smc: fix compile warning for smc_sysctl kernel test robot reports multiple warning for smc_sysctl: In file included from net/smc/smc_sysctl.c:17: >> net/smc/smc_sysctl.h:23:5: warning: no previous prototype \ for function 'smc_sysctl_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes] int smc_sysctl_init(void) ^ and >> WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text+0x12ced2d): Section mismatch \ in reference from the function smc_sysctl_exit() to the variable .init.data:smc_sysctl_ops The function smc_sysctl_exit() references the variable __initdata smc_sysctl_ops. This is often because smc_sysctl_exit lacks a __initdata annotation or the annotation of smc_sysctl_ops is wrong. and net/smc/smc_sysctl.c: In function 'smc_sysctl_init_net': net/smc/smc_sysctl.c:47:17: error: 'struct netns_smc' has no member named 'smc_hdr' 47 | net->smc.smc_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/smc", table); Since we don't need global sysctl initialization. To make things clean and simple, remove the global pernet_operations and smc_sysctl_{init|exit}. Call smc_sysctl_net_{init|exit} directly from smc_net_{init|exit}. Also initialized sysctl_autocorking_size if CONFIG_SYSCTL it not set, this make sure SMC autocorking is enabled by default if CONFIG_SYSCTL is not set. Fixes: 462791bbfa35 ("net/smc: add sysctl interface for SMC") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff c0bf3d8a Sat Jan 22 02:43:09 MST 2022 Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com> net/smc: Transitional solution for clcsock race issue We encountered a crash in smc_setsockopt() and it is caused by accessing smc->clcsock after clcsock was released. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 50309 Comm: nginx Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 5.16.0-rc4+ #53 RIP: 0010:smc_setsockopt+0x59/0x280 [smc] Call Trace: <TASK> __sys_setsockopt+0xfc/0x190 __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x20/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x34/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f16ba83918e </TASK> This patch tries to fix it by holding clcsock_release_lock and checking whether clcsock has already been released before access. In case that a crash of the same reason happens in smc_getsockopt() or smc_switch_to_fallback(), this patch also checkes smc->clcsock in them too. And the caller of smc_switch_to_fallback() will identify whether fallback succeeds according to the return value. Fixes: fd57770dd198 ("net/smc: wait for pending work before clcsock release_sock") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5dd7ffd1-28e2-24cc-9442-1defec27375e@linux.ibm.com/T/ Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 5c15b312 Wed Dec 15 05:29:21 MST 2021 D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com> net/smc: Prevent smc_release() from long blocking In nginx/wrk benchmark, there's a hung problem with high probability on case likes that: (client will last several minutes to exit) server: smc_run nginx client: smc_run wrk -c 10000 -t 1 http://server Client hangs with the following backtrace: 0 [ffffa7ce8Of3bbf8] __schedule at ffffffff9f9eOd5f 1 [ffffa7ce8Of3bc88] schedule at ffffffff9f9eløe6 2 [ffffa7ce8Of3bcaO] schedule_timeout at ffffffff9f9e3f3c 3 [ffffa7ce8Of3bd2O] wait_for_common at ffffffff9f9el9de 4 [ffffa7ce8Of3bd8O] __flush_work at ffffffff9fOfeOl3 5 [ffffa7ce8øf3bdfO] smc_release at ffffffffcO697d24 [smc] 6 [ffffa7ce8Of3be2O] __sock_release at ffffffff9f8O2e2d 7 [ffffa7ce8Of3be4ø] sock_close at ffffffff9f8ø2ebl 8 [ffffa7ce8øf3be48] __fput at ffffffff9f334f93 9 [ffffa7ce8Of3be78] task_work_run at ffffffff9flOlff5 10 [ffffa7ce8Of3beaO] do_exit at ffffffff9fOe5Ol2 11 [ffffa7ce8Of3bflO] do_group_exit at ffffffff9fOe592a 12 [ffffa7ce8Of3bf38] __x64_sys_exit_group at ffffffff9fOe5994 13 [ffffa7ce8Of3bf4O] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9f9d4373 14 [ffffa7ce8Of3bfsO] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff9fa0007c This issue dues to flush_work(), which is used to wait for smc_connect_work() to finish in smc_release(). Once lots of smc_connect_work() was pending or all executing work dangling, smc_release() has to block until one worker comes to free, which is equivalent to wait another smc_connnect_work() to finish. In order to fix this, There are two changes: 1. For those idle smc_connect_work(), cancel it from the workqueue; for executing smc_connect_work(), waiting for it to finish. For that purpose, replace flush_work() with cancel_work_sync(). 2. Since smc_connect() hold a reference for passive closing, if smc_connect_work() has been cancelled, release the reference. Fixes: 24ac3a08e658 ("net/smc: rebuild nonblocking connect") Reported-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1639571361-101128-1-git-send-email-alibuda@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff 5c15b312 Wed Dec 15 05:29:21 MST 2021 D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com> net/smc: Prevent smc_release() from long blocking In nginx/wrk benchmark, there's a hung problem with high probability on case likes that: (client will last several minutes to exit) server: smc_run nginx client: smc_run wrk -c 10000 -t 1 http://server Client hangs with the following backtrace: 0 [ffffa7ce8Of3bbf8] __schedule at ffffffff9f9eOd5f 1 [ffffa7ce8Of3bc88] schedule at ffffffff9f9eløe6 2 [ffffa7ce8Of3bcaO] schedule_timeout at ffffffff9f9e3f3c 3 [ffffa7ce8Of3bd2O] wait_for_common at ffffffff9f9el9de 4 [ffffa7ce8Of3bd8O] __flush_work at ffffffff9fOfeOl3 5 [ffffa7ce8øf3bdfO] smc_release at ffffffffcO697d24 [smc] 6 [ffffa7ce8Of3be2O] __sock_release at ffffffff9f8O2e2d 7 [ffffa7ce8Of3be4ø] sock_close at ffffffff9f8ø2ebl 8 [ffffa7ce8øf3be48] __fput at ffffffff9f334f93 9 [ffffa7ce8Of3be78] task_work_run at ffffffff9flOlff5 10 [ffffa7ce8Of3beaO] do_exit at ffffffff9fOe5Ol2 11 [ffffa7ce8Of3bflO] do_group_exit at ffffffff9fOe592a 12 [ffffa7ce8Of3bf38] __x64_sys_exit_group at ffffffff9fOe5994 13 [ffffa7ce8Of3bf4O] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9f9d4373 14 [ffffa7ce8Of3bfsO] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff9fa0007c This issue dues to flush_work(), which is used to wait for smc_connect_work() to finish in smc_release(). Once lots of smc_connect_work() was pending or all executing work dangling, smc_release() has to block until one worker comes to free, which is equivalent to wait another smc_connnect_work() to finish. In order to fix this, There are two changes: 1. For those idle smc_connect_work(), cancel it from the workqueue; for executing smc_connect_work(), waiting for it to finish. For that purpose, replace flush_work() with cancel_work_sync(). 2. Since smc_connect() hold a reference for passive closing, if smc_connect_work() has been cancelled, release the reference. Fixes: 24ac3a08e658 ("net/smc: rebuild nonblocking connect") Reported-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1639571361-101128-1-git-send-email-alibuda@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff 2153bd1e Sat Nov 13 00:33:35 MST 2021 Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com> net/smc: Transfer remaining wait queue entries during fallback The SMC fallback is incomplete currently. There may be some wait queue entries remaining in smc socket->wq, which should be removed to clcsocket->wq during the fallback. For example, in nginx/wrk benchmark, this issue causes an all-zeros test result: server: nginx -g 'daemon off;' client: smc_run wrk -c 1 -t 1 -d 5 http://11.200.15.93/index.html Running 5s test @ http://11.200.15.93/index.html 1 threads and 1 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max ± Stdev Latency 0.00us 0.00us 0.00us -nan% Req/Sec 0.00 0.00 0.00 -nan% 0 requests in 5.00s, 0.00B read Requests/sec: 0.00 Transfer/sec: 0.00B The reason for this all-zeros result is that when wrk used SMC to replace TCP, it added an eppoll_entry into smc socket->wq and expected to be notified if epoll events like EPOLL_IN/ EPOLL_OUT occurred on the smc socket. However, once a fallback occurred, wrk switches to use clcsocket. Now it is clcsocket->wq instead of smc socket->wq which will be woken up. The eppoll_entry remaining in smc socket->wq does not work anymore and wrk stops the test. This patch fixes this issue by removing remaining wait queue entries from smc socket->wq to clcsocket->wq during the fallback. Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg779769.html Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 2153bd1e Sat Nov 13 00:33:35 MST 2021 Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com> net/smc: Transfer remaining wait queue entries during fallback The SMC fallback is incomplete currently. There may be some wait queue entries remaining in smc socket->wq, which should be removed to clcsocket->wq during the fallback. For example, in nginx/wrk benchmark, this issue causes an all-zeros test result: server: nginx -g 'daemon off;' client: smc_run wrk -c 1 -t 1 -d 5 http://11.200.15.93/index.html Running 5s test @ http://11.200.15.93/index.html 1 threads and 1 connections Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max ± Stdev Latency 0.00us 0.00us 0.00us -nan% Req/Sec 0.00 0.00 0.00 -nan% 0 requests in 5.00s, 0.00B read Requests/sec: 0.00 Transfer/sec: 0.00B The reason for this all-zeros result is that when wrk used SMC to replace TCP, it added an eppoll_entry into smc socket->wq and expected to be notified if epoll events like EPOLL_IN/ EPOLL_OUT occurred on the smc socket. However, once a fallback occurred, wrk switches to use clcsocket. Now it is clcsocket->wq instead of smc socket->wq which will be woken up. The eppoll_entry remaining in smc socket->wq does not work anymore and wrk stops the test. This patch fixes this issue by removing remaining wait queue entries from smc socket->wq to clcsocket->wq during the fallback. Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg779769.html Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Lu <tonylu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
/linux-master/net/netfilter/ | ||
H A D | nf_conntrack_core.c | diff 62e7151a Tue Feb 27 08:17:51 MST 2024 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> netfilter: bridge: confirm multicast packets before passing them up the stack conntrack nf_confirm logic cannot handle cloned skbs referencing the same nf_conn entry, which will happen for multicast (broadcast) frames on bridges. Example: macvlan0 | br0 / \ ethX ethY ethX (or Y) receives a L2 multicast or broadcast packet containing an IP packet, flow is not yet in conntrack table. 1. skb passes through bridge and fake-ip (br_netfilter)Prerouting. -> skb->_nfct now references a unconfirmed entry 2. skb is broad/mcast packet. bridge now passes clones out on each bridge interface. 3. skb gets passed up the stack. 4. In macvlan case, macvlan driver retains clone(s) of the mcast skb and schedules a work queue to send them out on the lower devices. The clone skb->_nfct is not a copy, it is the same entry as the original skb. The macvlan rx handler then returns RX_HANDLER_PASS. 5. Normal conntrack hooks (in NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) confirm the orig skb. The Macvlan broadcast worker and normal confirm path will race. This race will not happen if step 2 already confirmed a clone. In that case later steps perform skb_clone() with skb->_nfct already confirmed (in hash table). This works fine. But such confirmation won't happen when eb/ip/nftables rules dropped the packets before they reached the nf_confirm step in postrouting. Pablo points out that nf_conntrack_bridge doesn't allow use of stateful nat, so we can safely discard the nf_conn entry and let inet call conntrack again. This doesn't work for bridge netfilter: skb could have a nat transformation. Also bridge nf prevents re-invocation of inet prerouting via 'sabotage_in' hook. Work around this problem by explicit confirmation of the entry at LOCAL_IN time, before upper layer has a chance to clone the unconfirmed entry. The downside is that this disables NAT and conntrack helpers. Alternative fix would be to add locking to all code parts that deal with unconfirmed packets, but even if that could be done in a sane way this opens up other problems, for example: -m physdev --physdev-out eth0 -j SNAT --snat-to 1.2.3.4 -m physdev --physdev-out eth1 -j SNAT --snat-to 1.2.3.5 For multicast case, only one of such conflicting mappings will be created, conntrack only handles 1:1 NAT mappings. Users should set create a setup that explicitly marks such traffic NOTRACK (conntrack bypass) to avoid this, but we cannot auto-bypass them, ruleset might have accept rules for untracked traffic already, so user-visible behaviour would change. Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217777 Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> diff 2954fe60 Wed Feb 01 06:45:22 MST 2023 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> netfilter: let reset rules clean out conntrack entries iptables/nftables support responding to tcp packets with tcp resets. The generated tcp reset packet passes through both output and postrouting netfilter hooks, but conntrack will never see them because the generated skb has its ->nfct pointer copied over from the packet that triggered the reset rule. If the reset rule is used for established connections, this may result in the conntrack entry to be around for a very long time (default timeout is 5 days). One way to avoid this would be to not copy the nf_conn pointer so that the rest packet passes through conntrack too. Problem is that output rules might not have the same conntrack zone setup as the prerouting ones, so its possible that the reset skb won't find the correct entry. Generating a template entry for the skb seems error prone as well. Add an explicit "closing" function that switches a confirmed conntrack entry to closed state and wire this up for tcp. If the entry isn't confirmed, no action is needed because the conntrack entry will never be committed to the table. Reported-by: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> diff df25455e Wed Feb 01 09:31:00 MST 2023 Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> netfilter: nf_conntrack: allow early drop of offloaded UDP conns Both synchronous early drop algorithm and asynchronous gc worker completely ignore connections with IPS_OFFLOAD_BIT status bit set. With new functionality that enabled UDP NEW connection offload in action CT malicious user can flood the conntrack table with offloaded UDP connections by just sending a single packet per 5tuple because such connections can no longer be deleted by early drop algorithm. To mitigate the issue allow both early drop and gc to consider offloaded UDP connections for deletion. Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 5f31edc0 Thu Jan 20 05:07:00 MST 2022 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> netfilter: conntrack: move extension sizes into core No need to specify this in the registration modules, we already collect all sizes for build-time checks on the maximum combined size. After this change, all extensions except nat have no meaningful content in their nf_ct_ext_type struct definition. Next patch handles nat, this will then allow to remove the dynamic register api completely. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> diff 802a7dc5 Tue Dec 07 11:03:23 MST 2021 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> netfilter: conntrack: annotate data-races around ct->timeout (struct nf_conn)->timeout can be read/written locklessly, add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to prevent load/store tearing. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __nf_conntrack_alloc / __nf_conntrack_find_get write to 0xffff888132e78c08 of 4 bytes by task 6029 on cpu 0: __nf_conntrack_alloc+0x158/0x280 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1563 init_conntrack+0x1da/0xb30 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1635 resolve_normal_ct+0x502/0x610 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1746 nf_conntrack_in+0x1c5/0x88f net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1901 ipv6_conntrack_local+0x19/0x20 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:414 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:142 [inline] nf_hook_slow+0x72/0x170 net/netfilter/core.c:619 nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:262 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline] ip6_xmit+0xa3a/0xa60 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:324 inet6_csk_xmit+0x1a2/0x1e0 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:135 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x132a/0x1840 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1402 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1420 [inline] tcp_write_xmit+0x1450/0x4460 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2680 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x68/0x1c0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2864 tcp_push_pending_frames include/net/tcp.h:1897 [inline] tcp_data_snd_check+0x62/0x2e0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5452 tcp_rcv_established+0x880/0x10e0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5947 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x36e/0xa50 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1521 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1030 [inline] __release_sock+0xf2/0x270 net/core/sock.c:2768 release_sock+0x40/0x110 net/core/sock.c:3300 sk_stream_wait_memory+0x435/0x700 net/core/stream.c:145 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xb85/0x25a0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1402 tcp_sendmsg+0x2c/0x40 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1440 inet6_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:644 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:724 [inline] __sys_sendto+0x21e/0x2c0 net/socket.c:2036 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2048 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2044 [inline] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90 net/socket.c:2044 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae read to 0xffff888132e78c08 of 4 bytes by task 17446 on cpu 1: nf_ct_is_expired include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h:286 [inline] ____nf_conntrack_find net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:776 [inline] __nf_conntrack_find_get+0x1c7/0xac0 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:807 resolve_normal_ct+0x273/0x610 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1734 nf_conntrack_in+0x1c5/0x88f net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1901 ipv6_conntrack_local+0x19/0x20 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:414 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:142 [inline] nf_hook_slow+0x72/0x170 net/netfilter/core.c:619 nf_hook include/linux/netfilter.h:262 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline] ip6_xmit+0xa3a/0xa60 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:324 inet6_csk_xmit+0x1a2/0x1e0 net/ipv6/inet6_connection_sock.c:135 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x132a/0x1840 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1402 __tcp_send_ack+0x1fd/0x300 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3956 tcp_send_ack+0x23/0x30 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3962 __tcp_ack_snd_check+0x2d8/0x510 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5478 tcp_ack_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5523 [inline] tcp_rcv_established+0x8c2/0x10e0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5948 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x36e/0xa50 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1521 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1030 [inline] __release_sock+0xf2/0x270 net/core/sock.c:2768 release_sock+0x40/0x110 net/core/sock.c:3300 tcp_sendpage+0x94/0xb0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1114 inet_sendpage+0x7f/0xc0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:833 rds_tcp_xmit+0x376/0x5f0 net/rds/tcp_send.c:118 rds_send_xmit+0xbed/0x1500 net/rds/send.c:367 rds_send_worker+0x43/0x200 net/rds/threads.c:200 process_one_work+0x3fc/0x980 kernel/workqueue.c:2298 worker_thread+0x616/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2445 kthread+0x2c7/0x2e0 kernel/kthread.c:327 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 value changed: 0x00027cc2 -> 0x00000000 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 17446 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Tainted: G W 5.16.0-rc4-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: krdsd rds_send_worker Note: I chose an arbitrary commit for the Fixes: tag, because I do not think we need to backport this fix to very old kernels. Fixes: e37542ba111f ("netfilter: conntrack: avoid possible false sharing") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> diff e9edc188 Fri Sep 17 16:15:56 MDT 2021 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> netfilter: conntrack: serialize hash resizes and cleanups Syzbot was able to trigger the following warning [1] No repro found by syzbot yet but I was able to trigger similar issue by having 2 scripts running in parallel, changing conntrack hash sizes, and: for j in `seq 1 1000` ; do unshare -n /bin/true >/dev/null ; done It would take more than 5 minutes for net_namespace structures to be cleaned up. This is because nf_ct_iterate_cleanup() has to restart everytime a resize happened. By adding a mutex, we can serialize hash resizes and cleanups and also make get_next_corpse() faster by skipping over empty buckets. Even without resizes in the picture, this patch considerably speeds up network namespace dismantles. [1] INFO: task syz-executor.0:8312 can't die for more than 144 seconds. task:syz-executor.0 state:R running task stack:25672 pid: 8312 ppid: 6573 flags:0x00004006 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:4955 [inline] __schedule+0x940/0x26f0 kernel/sched/core.c:6236 preempt_schedule_common+0x45/0xc0 kernel/sched/core.c:6408 preempt_schedule_thunk+0x16/0x18 arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S:35 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x109/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:390 local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:32 [inline] get_next_corpse net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2252 [inline] nf_ct_iterate_cleanup+0x15a/0x450 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2275 nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list+0x14c/0x4f0 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2469 ops_exit_list+0x10d/0x160 net/core/net_namespace.c:171 setup_net+0x639/0xa30 net/core/net_namespace.c:349 copy_net_ns+0x319/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:470 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3128 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3202 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3200 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3200 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f63da68e739 RSP: 002b:00007f63d7c05188 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000110 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63da792f80 RCX: 00007f63da68e739 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000040000000 RBP: 00007f63da6e8cc4 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f63da792f80 R13: 00007fff50b75d3f R14: 00007f63d7c05300 R15: 0000000000022000 Showing all locks held in the system: 1 lock held by khungtaskd/27: #0: ffffffff8b980020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x53/0x260 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6446 2 locks held by kworker/u4:2/153: #0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: arch_atomic64_set arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:34 [inline] #0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: arch_atomic_long_set include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:41 [inline] #0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: atomic_long_set include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1198 [inline] #0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: set_work_data kernel/workqueue.c:634 [inline] #0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: set_work_pool_and_clear_pending kernel/workqueue.c:661 [inline] #0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x896/0x1690 kernel/workqueue.c:2268 #1: ffffc9000140fdb0 ((kfence_timer).work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x8ca/0x1690 kernel/workqueue.c:2272 1 lock held by systemd-udevd/2970: 1 lock held by in:imklog/6258: #0: ffff88807f970ff0 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __fdget_pos+0xe9/0x100 fs/file.c:990 3 locks held by kworker/1:6/8158: 1 lock held by syz-executor.0/8312: 2 locks held by kworker/u4:13/9320: 1 lock held by syz-executor.5/10178: 1 lock held by syz-executor.4/10217: Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> diff e9edc188 Fri Sep 17 16:15:56 MDT 2021 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> netfilter: conntrack: serialize hash resizes and cleanups Syzbot was able to trigger the following warning [1] No repro found by syzbot yet but I was able to trigger similar issue by having 2 scripts running in parallel, changing conntrack hash sizes, and: for j in `seq 1 1000` ; do unshare -n /bin/true >/dev/null ; done It would take more than 5 minutes for net_namespace structures to be cleaned up. This is because nf_ct_iterate_cleanup() has to restart everytime a resize happened. By adding a mutex, we can serialize hash resizes and cleanups and also make get_next_corpse() faster by skipping over empty buckets. Even without resizes in the picture, this patch considerably speeds up network namespace dismantles. [1] INFO: task syz-executor.0:8312 can't die for more than 144 seconds. task:syz-executor.0 state:R running task stack:25672 pid: 8312 ppid: 6573 flags:0x00004006 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:4955 [inline] __schedule+0x940/0x26f0 kernel/sched/core.c:6236 preempt_schedule_common+0x45/0xc0 kernel/sched/core.c:6408 preempt_schedule_thunk+0x16/0x18 arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S:35 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x109/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:390 local_bh_enable include/linux/bottom_half.h:32 [inline] get_next_corpse net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2252 [inline] nf_ct_iterate_cleanup+0x15a/0x450 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2275 nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list+0x14c/0x4f0 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2469 ops_exit_list+0x10d/0x160 net/core/net_namespace.c:171 setup_net+0x639/0xa30 net/core/net_namespace.c:349 copy_net_ns+0x319/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:470 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3128 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3202 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3200 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3200 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f63da68e739 RSP: 002b:00007f63d7c05188 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000110 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f63da792f80 RCX: 00007f63da68e739 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000040000000 RBP: 00007f63da6e8cc4 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f63da792f80 R13: 00007fff50b75d3f R14: 00007f63d7c05300 R15: 0000000000022000 Showing all locks held in the system: 1 lock held by khungtaskd/27: #0: ffffffff8b980020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: debug_show_all_locks+0x53/0x260 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6446 2 locks held by kworker/u4:2/153: #0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: arch_atomic64_set arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:34 [inline] #0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: arch_atomic_long_set include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:41 [inline] #0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: atomic_long_set include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1198 [inline] #0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: set_work_data kernel/workqueue.c:634 [inline] #0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: set_work_pool_and_clear_pending kernel/workqueue.c:661 [inline] #0: ffff888010c69138 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x896/0x1690 kernel/workqueue.c:2268 #1: ffffc9000140fdb0 ((kfence_timer).work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x8ca/0x1690 kernel/workqueue.c:2272 1 lock held by systemd-udevd/2970: 1 lock held by in:imklog/6258: #0: ffff88807f970ff0 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __fdget_pos+0xe9/0x100 fs/file.c:990 3 locks held by kworker/1:6/8158: 1 lock held by syz-executor.0/8312: 2 locks held by kworker/u4:13/9320: 1 lock held by syz-executor.5/10178: 1 lock held by syz-executor.4/10217: Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> diff b16ac3c4 Wed Sep 08 06:28:36 MDT 2021 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> netfilter: conntrack: include zone id in tuple hash again commit deedb59039f111 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: add direction support for zones") removed the zone id from the hash value. This has implications on hash chain lengths with overlapping tuples, which can hit 64k entries on released kernels, before upper droplimit was added in d7e7747ac5c ("netfilter: refuse insertion if chain has grown too large"). With that change reverted, test script coming with this series shows linear insertion time growth: 10000 entries in 3737 ms (now 10000 total, loop 1) 10000 entries in 16994 ms (now 20000 total, loop 2) 10000 entries in 47787 ms (now 30000 total, loop 3) 10000 entries in 72731 ms (now 40000 total, loop 4) 10000 entries in 95761 ms (now 50000 total, loop 5) 10000 entries in 96809 ms (now 60000 total, loop 6) inserted 60000 entries from packet path in 333825 ms With d7e7747ac5c in place, the test fails. There are three supported zone use cases: 1. Connection is in the default zone (zone 0). This means to special config (the default). 2. Connection is in a different zone (1 to 2**16). This means rules are in place to put packets in the desired zone, e.g. derived from vlan id or interface. 3. Original direction is in zone X and Reply is in zone 0. 3) allows to use of the existing NAT port collision avoidance to provide connectivity to internet/wan even when the various zones have overlapping source networks separated via policy routing. In case the original zone is 0 all three cases are identical. There is no way to place original direction in zone x and reply in zone y (with y != 0). Zones need to be assigned manually via the iptables/nftables ruleset, before conntrack lookup occurs (raw table in iptables) using the "CT" target conntrack template support (-j CT --{zone,zone-orig,zone-reply} X). Normally zone assignment happens based on incoming interface, but could also be derived from packet mark, vlan id and so on. This means that when case 3 is used, the ruleset will typically not even assign a connection tracking template to the "reply" packets, so lookup happens in zone 0. However, it is possible that reply packets also match a ct zone assignment rule which sets up a template for zone X (X > 0) in original direction only. Therefore, after making the zone id part of the hash, we need to do a second lookup using the reply zone id if we did not find an entry on the first lookup. In practice, most deployments will either not use zones at all or the origin and reply zones are the same, no second lookup is required in either case. After this change, packet path insertion test passes with constant insertion times: 10000 entries in 1064 ms (now 10000 total, loop 1) 10000 entries in 1074 ms (now 20000 total, loop 2) 10000 entries in 1066 ms (now 30000 total, loop 3) 10000 entries in 1079 ms (now 40000 total, loop 4) 10000 entries in 1081 ms (now 50000 total, loop 5) 10000 entries in 1082 ms (now 60000 total, loop 6) inserted 60000 entries from packet path in 6452 ms Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> diff b16ac3c4 Wed Sep 08 06:28:36 MDT 2021 Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> netfilter: conntrack: include zone id in tuple hash again commit deedb59039f111 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: add direction support for zones") removed the zone id from the hash value. This has implications on hash chain lengths with overlapping tuples, which can hit 64k entries on released kernels, before upper droplimit was added in d7e7747ac5c ("netfilter: refuse insertion if chain has grown too large"). With that change reverted, test script coming with this series shows linear insertion time growth: 10000 entries in 3737 ms (now 10000 total, loop 1) 10000 entries in 16994 ms (now 20000 total, loop 2) 10000 entries in 47787 ms (now 30000 total, loop 3) 10000 entries in 72731 ms (now 40000 total, loop 4) 10000 entries in 95761 ms (now 50000 total, loop 5) 10000 entries in 96809 ms (now 60000 total, loop 6) inserted 60000 entries from packet path in 333825 ms With d7e7747ac5c in place, the test fails. There are three supported zone use cases: 1. Connection is in the default zone (zone 0). This means to special config (the default). 2. Connection is in a different zone (1 to 2**16). This means rules are in place to put packets in the desired zone, e.g. derived from vlan id or interface. 3. Original direction is in zone X and Reply is in zone 0. 3) allows to use of the existing NAT port collision avoidance to provide connectivity to internet/wan even when the various zones have overlapping source networks separated via policy routing. In case the original zone is 0 all three cases are identical. There is no way to place original direction in zone x and reply in zone y (with y != 0). Zones need to be assigned manually via the iptables/nftables ruleset, before conntrack lookup occurs (raw table in iptables) using the "CT" target conntrack template support (-j CT --{zone,zone-orig,zone-reply} X). Normally zone assignment happens based on incoming interface, but could also be derived from packet mark, vlan id and so on. This means that when case 3 is used, the ruleset will typically not even assign a connection tracking template to the "reply" packets, so lookup happens in zone 0. However, it is possible that reply packets also match a ct zone assignment rule which sets up a template for zone X (X > 0) in original direction only. Therefore, after making the zone id part of the hash, we need to do a second lookup using the reply zone id if we did not find an entry on the first lookup. In practice, most deployments will either not use zones at all or the origin and reply zones are the same, no second lookup is required in either case. After this change, packet path insertion test passes with constant insertion times: 10000 entries in 1064 ms (now 10000 total, loop 1) 10000 entries in 1074 ms (now 20000 total, loop 2) 10000 entries in 1066 ms (now 30000 total, loop 3) 10000 entries in 1079 ms (now 40000 total, loop 4) 10000 entries in 1081 ms (now 50000 total, loop 5) 10000 entries in 1082 ms (now 60000 total, loop 6) inserted 60000 entries from packet path in 6452 ms Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> diff 2c407aca Thu Apr 30 15:30:48 MDT 2020 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> netfilter: conntrack: avoid gcc-10 zero-length-bounds warning gcc-10 warns around a suspicious access to an empty struct member: net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c: In function '__nf_conntrack_alloc': net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1522:9: warning: array subscript 0 is outside the bounds of an interior zero-length array 'u8[0]' {aka 'unsigned char[0]'} [-Wzero-length-bounds] 1522 | memset(&ct->__nfct_init_offset[0], 0, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:37: include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h:90:5: note: while referencing '__nfct_init_offset' 90 | u8 __nfct_init_offset[0]; | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The code is correct but a bit unusual. Rework it slightly in a way that does not trigger the warning, using an empty struct instead of an empty array. There are probably more elegant ways to do this, but this is the smallest change. Fixes: c41884ce0562 ("netfilter: conntrack: avoid zeroing timer") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> |
/linux-master/mm/ | ||
H A D | slab.h | diff 5a9d31d9 Sun Nov 12 16:02:02 MST 2023 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> mm/slab: move kmalloc_slab() to mm/slab.h In preparation for the next patch, move the kmalloc_slab() function to the header, as it will have callers from two files, and make it inline. To avoid unnecessary bloat, remove all size checks/warnings from kmalloc_slab() as they just duplicate those in callers, especially after recent changes to kmalloc_size_roundup(). We just need to adjust handling of zero size in __do_kmalloc_node(). Also we can stop handling NULL result from kmalloc_slab() there as that now cannot happen (unless called too early during boot). The size_index array becomes visible so rename it to a more specific kmalloc_size_index. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> diff e86828e5 Thu Oct 19 16:53:44 MDT 2023 Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> mm: kmem: scoped objcg protection Switch to a scope-based protection of the objcg pointer on slab/kmem allocation paths. Instead of using the get_() semantics in the pre-allocation hook and put the reference afterwards, let's rely on the fact that objcg is pinned by the scope. It's possible because: 1) if the objcg is received from the current task struct, the task is keeping a reference to the objcg. 2) if the objcg is received from an active memcg (remote charging), the memcg is pinned by the scope and has a reference to the corresponding objcg. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231019225346.1822282-5-roman.gushchin@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin (Cruise) <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 5bb1bb35 Thu Jan 07 14:46:11 MST 2021 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Don't build mm_dump_obj() on CONFIG_PRINTK=n kernels The mem_dump_obj() functionality adds a few hundred bytes, which is a small price to pay. Except on kernels built with CONFIG_PRINTK=n, in which mem_dump_obj() messages will be suppressed. This commit therefore makes mem_dump_obj() be a static inline empty function on kernels built with CONFIG_PRINTK=n and excludes all of its support functions as well. This avoids kernel bloat on systems that cannot use mem_dump_obj(). Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> diff 9855609b Fri Aug 07 00:21:10 MDT 2020 Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> mm: memcg/slab: use a single set of kmem_caches for all accounted allocations This is fairly big but mostly red patch, which makes all accounted slab allocations use a single set of kmem_caches instead of creating a separate set for each memory cgroup. Because the number of non-root kmem_caches is now capped by the number of root kmem_caches, there is no need to shrink or destroy them prematurely. They can be perfectly destroyed together with their root counterparts. This allows to dramatically simplify the management of non-root kmem_caches and delete a ton of code. This patch performs the following changes: 1) introduces memcg_params.memcg_cache pointer to represent the kmem_cache which will be used for all non-root allocations 2) reuses the existing memcg kmem_cache creation mechanism to create memcg kmem_cache on the first allocation attempt 3) memcg kmem_caches are named <kmemcache_name>-memcg, e.g. dentry-memcg 4) simplifies memcg_kmem_get_cache() to just return memcg kmem_cache or schedule it's creation and return the root cache 5) removes almost all non-root kmem_cache management code (separate refcounter, reparenting, shrinking, etc) 6) makes slab debugfs to display root_mem_cgroup css id and never show :dead and :deact flags in the memcg_slabinfo attribute. Following patches in the series will simplify the kmem_cache creation. Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200623174037.3951353-13-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 92d0510c Wed Apr 01 22:06:49 MDT 2020 Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> mm: kmem: switch to nr_pages in (__)memcg_kmem_charge_memcg() These functions are charging the given number of kernel pages to the given memory cgroup. The number doesn't have to be a power of two. Let's make them to take the unsigned int nr_pages as an argument instead of the page order. It makes them look consistent with the corresponding uncharge functions and functions like: mem_cgroup_charge_skmem(memcg, nr_pages). Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200109202659.752357-5-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff c03914b7 Thu Jul 11 21:56:02 MDT 2019 Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> mm: memcg/slab: postpone kmem_cache memcg pointer initialization to memcg_link_cache() Patch series "mm: reparent slab memory on cgroup removal", v7. # Why do we need this? We've noticed that the number of dying cgroups is steadily growing on most of our hosts in production. The following investigation revealed an issue in the userspace memory reclaim code [1], accounting of kernel stacks [2], and also the main reason: slab objects. The underlying problem is quite simple: any page charged to a cgroup holds a reference to it, so the cgroup can't be reclaimed unless all charged pages are gone. If a slab object is actively used by other cgroups, it won't be reclaimed, and will prevent the origin cgroup from being reclaimed. Slab objects, and first of all vfs cache, is shared between cgroups, which are using the same underlying fs, and what's even more important, it's shared between multiple generations of the same workload. So if something is running periodically every time in a new cgroup (like how systemd works), we do accumulate multiple dying cgroups. Strictly speaking pagecache isn't different here, but there is a key difference: we disable protection and apply some extra pressure on LRUs of dying cgroups, and these LRUs contain all charged pages. My experiments show that with the disabled kernel memory accounting the number of dying cgroups stabilizes at a relatively small number (~100, depends on memory pressure and cgroup creation rate), and with kernel memory accounting it grows pretty steadily up to several thousands. Memory cgroups are quite complex and big objects (mostly due to percpu stats), so it leads to noticeable memory losses. Memory occupied by dying cgroups is measured in hundreds of megabytes. I've even seen a host with more than 100Gb of memory wasted for dying cgroups. It leads to a degradation of performance with the uptime, and generally limits the usage of cgroups. My previous attempt [3] to fix the problem by applying extra pressure on slab shrinker lists caused a regressions with xfs and ext4, and has been reverted [4]. The following attempts to find the right balance [5, 6] were not successful. So instead of trying to find a maybe non-existing balance, let's do reparent accounted slab caches to the parent cgroup on cgroup removal. # Implementation approach There is however a significant problem with reparenting of slab memory: there is no list of charged pages. Some of them are in shrinker lists, but not all. Introducing of a new list is really not an option. But fortunately there is a way forward: every slab page has a stable pointer to the corresponding kmem_cache. So the idea is to reparent kmem_caches instead of slab pages. It's actually simpler and cheaper, but requires some underlying changes: 1) Make kmem_caches to hold a single reference to the memory cgroup, instead of a separate reference per every slab page. 2) Stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for memcg slab pages and use page->kmem_cache->memcg indirection instead. It's used only on slab page release, so performance overhead shouldn't be a big issue. 3) Introduce a refcounter for non-root slab caches. It's required to be able to destroy kmem_caches when they become empty and release the associated memory cgroup. There is a bonus: currently we release all memcg kmem_caches all together with the memory cgroup itself. This patchset allows individual kmem_caches to be released as soon as they become inactive and free. Some additional implementation details are provided in corresponding commit messages. # Results Below is the average number of dying cgroups on two groups of our production hosts. They do run some sort of web frontend workload, the memory pressure is moderate. As we can see, with the kernel memory reparenting the number stabilizes in 60s range; however with the original version it grows almost linearly and doesn't show any signs of plateauing. The difference in slab and percpu usage between patched and unpatched versions also grows linearly. In 7 days it exceeded 200Mb. day 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 original 56 362 628 752 1070 1250 1490 1560 patched 23 46 51 55 60 57 67 69 mem diff(Mb) 22 74 123 152 164 182 214 241 # Links [1]: commit 68600f623d69 ("mm: don't miss the last page because of round-off error") [2]: commit 9b6f7e163cd0 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting") [3]: commit 172b06c32b94 ("mm: slowly shrink slabs with a relatively small number of objects") [4]: commit a9a238e83fbb ("Revert "mm: slowly shrink slabs with a relatively small number of objects") [5]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/1/28/1865 [6]: https://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=155064763626437&w=2 This patch (of 10): Initialize kmem_cache->memcg_params.memcg pointer in memcg_link_cache() rather than in init_memcg_params(). Once kmem_cache will hold a reference to the memory cgroup, it will simplify the refcounting. For non-root kmem_caches memcg_link_cache() is always called before the kmem_cache becomes visible to a user, so it's safe. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190611231813.3148843-2-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff c03914b7 Thu Jul 11 21:56:02 MDT 2019 Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> mm: memcg/slab: postpone kmem_cache memcg pointer initialization to memcg_link_cache() Patch series "mm: reparent slab memory on cgroup removal", v7. # Why do we need this? We've noticed that the number of dying cgroups is steadily growing on most of our hosts in production. The following investigation revealed an issue in the userspace memory reclaim code [1], accounting of kernel stacks [2], and also the main reason: slab objects. The underlying problem is quite simple: any page charged to a cgroup holds a reference to it, so the cgroup can't be reclaimed unless all charged pages are gone. If a slab object is actively used by other cgroups, it won't be reclaimed, and will prevent the origin cgroup from being reclaimed. Slab objects, and first of all vfs cache, is shared between cgroups, which are using the same underlying fs, and what's even more important, it's shared between multiple generations of the same workload. So if something is running periodically every time in a new cgroup (like how systemd works), we do accumulate multiple dying cgroups. Strictly speaking pagecache isn't different here, but there is a key difference: we disable protection and apply some extra pressure on LRUs of dying cgroups, and these LRUs contain all charged pages. My experiments show that with the disabled kernel memory accounting the number of dying cgroups stabilizes at a relatively small number (~100, depends on memory pressure and cgroup creation rate), and with kernel memory accounting it grows pretty steadily up to several thousands. Memory cgroups are quite complex and big objects (mostly due to percpu stats), so it leads to noticeable memory losses. Memory occupied by dying cgroups is measured in hundreds of megabytes. I've even seen a host with more than 100Gb of memory wasted for dying cgroups. It leads to a degradation of performance with the uptime, and generally limits the usage of cgroups. My previous attempt [3] to fix the problem by applying extra pressure on slab shrinker lists caused a regressions with xfs and ext4, and has been reverted [4]. The following attempts to find the right balance [5, 6] were not successful. So instead of trying to find a maybe non-existing balance, let's do reparent accounted slab caches to the parent cgroup on cgroup removal. # Implementation approach There is however a significant problem with reparenting of slab memory: there is no list of charged pages. Some of them are in shrinker lists, but not all. Introducing of a new list is really not an option. But fortunately there is a way forward: every slab page has a stable pointer to the corresponding kmem_cache. So the idea is to reparent kmem_caches instead of slab pages. It's actually simpler and cheaper, but requires some underlying changes: 1) Make kmem_caches to hold a single reference to the memory cgroup, instead of a separate reference per every slab page. 2) Stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for memcg slab pages and use page->kmem_cache->memcg indirection instead. It's used only on slab page release, so performance overhead shouldn't be a big issue. 3) Introduce a refcounter for non-root slab caches. It's required to be able to destroy kmem_caches when they become empty and release the associated memory cgroup. There is a bonus: currently we release all memcg kmem_caches all together with the memory cgroup itself. This patchset allows individual kmem_caches to be released as soon as they become inactive and free. Some additional implementation details are provided in corresponding commit messages. # Results Below is the average number of dying cgroups on two groups of our production hosts. They do run some sort of web frontend workload, the memory pressure is moderate. As we can see, with the kernel memory reparenting the number stabilizes in 60s range; however with the original version it grows almost linearly and doesn't show any signs of plateauing. The difference in slab and percpu usage between patched and unpatched versions also grows linearly. In 7 days it exceeded 200Mb. day 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 original 56 362 628 752 1070 1250 1490 1560 patched 23 46 51 55 60 57 67 69 mem diff(Mb) 22 74 123 152 164 182 214 241 # Links [1]: commit 68600f623d69 ("mm: don't miss the last page because of round-off error") [2]: commit 9b6f7e163cd0 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting") [3]: commit 172b06c32b94 ("mm: slowly shrink slabs with a relatively small number of objects") [4]: commit a9a238e83fbb ("Revert "mm: slowly shrink slabs with a relatively small number of objects") [5]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/1/28/1865 [6]: https://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=155064763626437&w=2 This patch (of 10): Initialize kmem_cache->memcg_params.memcg pointer in memcg_link_cache() rather than in init_memcg_params(). Once kmem_cache will hold a reference to the memory cgroup, it will simplify the refcounting. For non-root kmem_caches memcg_link_cache() is always called before the kmem_cache becomes visible to a user, so it's safe. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190611231813.3148843-2-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff c03914b7 Thu Jul 11 21:56:02 MDT 2019 Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> mm: memcg/slab: postpone kmem_cache memcg pointer initialization to memcg_link_cache() Patch series "mm: reparent slab memory on cgroup removal", v7. # Why do we need this? We've noticed that the number of dying cgroups is steadily growing on most of our hosts in production. The following investigation revealed an issue in the userspace memory reclaim code [1], accounting of kernel stacks [2], and also the main reason: slab objects. The underlying problem is quite simple: any page charged to a cgroup holds a reference to it, so the cgroup can't be reclaimed unless all charged pages are gone. If a slab object is actively used by other cgroups, it won't be reclaimed, and will prevent the origin cgroup from being reclaimed. Slab objects, and first of all vfs cache, is shared between cgroups, which are using the same underlying fs, and what's even more important, it's shared between multiple generations of the same workload. So if something is running periodically every time in a new cgroup (like how systemd works), we do accumulate multiple dying cgroups. Strictly speaking pagecache isn't different here, but there is a key difference: we disable protection and apply some extra pressure on LRUs of dying cgroups, and these LRUs contain all charged pages. My experiments show that with the disabled kernel memory accounting the number of dying cgroups stabilizes at a relatively small number (~100, depends on memory pressure and cgroup creation rate), and with kernel memory accounting it grows pretty steadily up to several thousands. Memory cgroups are quite complex and big objects (mostly due to percpu stats), so it leads to noticeable memory losses. Memory occupied by dying cgroups is measured in hundreds of megabytes. I've even seen a host with more than 100Gb of memory wasted for dying cgroups. It leads to a degradation of performance with the uptime, and generally limits the usage of cgroups. My previous attempt [3] to fix the problem by applying extra pressure on slab shrinker lists caused a regressions with xfs and ext4, and has been reverted [4]. The following attempts to find the right balance [5, 6] were not successful. So instead of trying to find a maybe non-existing balance, let's do reparent accounted slab caches to the parent cgroup on cgroup removal. # Implementation approach There is however a significant problem with reparenting of slab memory: there is no list of charged pages. Some of them are in shrinker lists, but not all. Introducing of a new list is really not an option. But fortunately there is a way forward: every slab page has a stable pointer to the corresponding kmem_cache. So the idea is to reparent kmem_caches instead of slab pages. It's actually simpler and cheaper, but requires some underlying changes: 1) Make kmem_caches to hold a single reference to the memory cgroup, instead of a separate reference per every slab page. 2) Stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for memcg slab pages and use page->kmem_cache->memcg indirection instead. It's used only on slab page release, so performance overhead shouldn't be a big issue. 3) Introduce a refcounter for non-root slab caches. It's required to be able to destroy kmem_caches when they become empty and release the associated memory cgroup. There is a bonus: currently we release all memcg kmem_caches all together with the memory cgroup itself. This patchset allows individual kmem_caches to be released as soon as they become inactive and free. Some additional implementation details are provided in corresponding commit messages. # Results Below is the average number of dying cgroups on two groups of our production hosts. They do run some sort of web frontend workload, the memory pressure is moderate. As we can see, with the kernel memory reparenting the number stabilizes in 60s range; however with the original version it grows almost linearly and doesn't show any signs of plateauing. The difference in slab and percpu usage between patched and unpatched versions also grows linearly. In 7 days it exceeded 200Mb. day 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 original 56 362 628 752 1070 1250 1490 1560 patched 23 46 51 55 60 57 67 69 mem diff(Mb) 22 74 123 152 164 182 214 241 # Links [1]: commit 68600f623d69 ("mm: don't miss the last page because of round-off error") [2]: commit 9b6f7e163cd0 ("mm: rework memcg kernel stack accounting") [3]: commit 172b06c32b94 ("mm: slowly shrink slabs with a relatively small number of objects") [4]: commit a9a238e83fbb ("Revert "mm: slowly shrink slabs with a relatively small number of objects") [5]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/1/28/1865 [6]: https://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=155064763626437&w=2 This patch (of 10): Initialize kmem_cache->memcg_params.memcg pointer in memcg_link_cache() rather than in init_memcg_params(). Once kmem_cache will hold a reference to the memory cgroup, it will simplify the refcounting. For non-root kmem_caches memcg_link_cache() is always called before the kmem_cache becomes visible to a user, so it's safe. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190611231813.3148843-2-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 0116523c Fri Dec 28 01:29:37 MST 2018 Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> kasan, mm: change hooks signatures Patch series "kasan: add software tag-based mode for arm64", v13. This patchset adds a new software tag-based mode to KASAN [1]. (Initially this mode was called KHWASAN, but it got renamed, see the naming rationale at the end of this section). The plan is to implement HWASan [2] for the kernel with the incentive, that it's going to have comparable to KASAN performance, but in the same time consume much less memory, trading that off for somewhat imprecise bug detection and being supported only for arm64. The underlying ideas of the approach used by software tag-based KASAN are: 1. By using the Top Byte Ignore (TBI) arm64 CPU feature, we can store pointer tags in the top byte of each kernel pointer. 2. Using shadow memory, we can store memory tags for each chunk of kernel memory. 3. On each memory allocation, we can generate a random tag, embed it into the returned pointer and set the memory tags that correspond to this chunk of memory to the same value. 4. By using compiler instrumentation, before each memory access we can add a check that the pointer tag matches the tag of the memory that is being accessed. 5. On a tag mismatch we report an error. With this patchset the existing KASAN mode gets renamed to generic KASAN, with the word "generic" meaning that the implementation can be supported by any architecture as it is purely software. The new mode this patchset adds is called software tag-based KASAN. The word "tag-based" refers to the fact that this mode uses tags embedded into the top byte of kernel pointers and the TBI arm64 CPU feature that allows to dereference such pointers. The word "software" here means that shadow memory manipulation and tag checking on pointer dereference is done in software. As it is the only tag-based implementation right now, "software tag-based" KASAN is sometimes referred to as simply "tag-based" in this patchset. A potential expansion of this mode is a hardware tag-based mode, which would use hardware memory tagging support (announced by Arm [3]) instead of compiler instrumentation and manual shadow memory manipulation. Same as generic KASAN, software tag-based KASAN is strictly a debugging feature. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/dev-tools/kasan.html [2] http://clang.llvm.org/docs/HardwareAssistedAddressSanitizerDesign.html [3] https://community.arm.com/processors/b/blog/posts/arm-a-profile-architecture-2018-developments-armv85a ====== Rationale On mobile devices generic KASAN's memory usage is significant problem. One of the main reasons to have tag-based KASAN is to be able to perform a similar set of checks as the generic one does, but with lower memory requirements. Comment from Vishwath Mohan <vishwath@google.com>: I don't have data on-hand, but anecdotally both ASAN and KASAN have proven problematic to enable for environments that don't tolerate the increased memory pressure well. This includes (a) Low-memory form factors - Wear, TV, Things, lower-tier phones like Go, (c) Connected components like Pixel's visual core [1]. These are both places I'd love to have a low(er) memory footprint option at my disposal. Comment from Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>: Looking at a live Android device under load, slab (according to /proc/meminfo) + kernel stack take 8-10% available RAM (~350MB). KASAN's overhead of 2x - 3x on top of it is not insignificant. Not having this overhead enables near-production use - ex. running KASAN/KHWASAN kernel on a personal, daily-use device to catch bugs that do not reproduce in test configuration. These are the ones that often cost the most engineering time to track down. CPU overhead is bad, but generally tolerable. RAM is critical, in our experience. Once it gets low enough, OOM-killer makes your life miserable. [1] https://www.blog.google/products/pixel/pixel-visual-core-image-processing-and-machine-learning-pixel-2/ ====== Technical details Software tag-based KASAN mode is implemented in a very similar way to the generic one. This patchset essentially does the following: 1. TCR_TBI1 is set to enable Top Byte Ignore. 2. Shadow memory is used (with a different scale, 1:16, so each shadow byte corresponds to 16 bytes of kernel memory) to store memory tags. 3. All slab objects are aligned to shadow scale, which is 16 bytes. 4. All pointers returned from the slab allocator are tagged with a random tag and the corresponding shadow memory is poisoned with the same value. 5. Compiler instrumentation is used to insert tag checks. Either by calling callbacks or by inlining them (CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE and CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE flags are reused). 6. When a tag mismatch is detected in callback instrumentation mode KASAN simply prints a bug report. In case of inline instrumentation, clang inserts a brk instruction, and KASAN has it's own brk handler, which reports the bug. 7. The memory in between slab objects is marked with a reserved tag, and acts as a redzone. 8. When a slab object is freed it's marked with a reserved tag. Bug detection is imprecise for two reasons: 1. We won't catch some small out-of-bounds accesses, that fall into the same shadow cell, as the last byte of a slab object. 2. We only have 1 byte to store tags, which means we have a 1/256 probability of a tag match for an incorrect access (actually even slightly less due to reserved tag values). Despite that there's a particular type of bugs that tag-based KASAN can detect compared to generic KASAN: use-after-free after the object has been allocated by someone else. ====== Testing Some kernel developers voiced a concern that changing the top byte of kernel pointers may lead to subtle bugs that are difficult to discover. To address this concern deliberate testing has been performed. It doesn't seem feasible to do some kind of static checking to find potential issues with pointer tagging, so a dynamic approach was taken. All pointer comparisons/subtractions have been instrumented in an LLVM compiler pass and a kernel module that would print a bug report whenever two pointers with different tags are being compared/subtracted (ignoring comparisons with NULL pointers and with pointers obtained by casting an error code to a pointer type) has been used. Then the kernel has been booted in QEMU and on an Odroid C2 board and syzkaller has been run. This yielded the following results. The two places that look interesting are: is_vmalloc_addr in include/linux/mm.h is_kernel_rodata in mm/util.c Here we compare a pointer with some fixed untagged values to make sure that the pointer lies in a particular part of the kernel address space. Since tag-based KASAN doesn't add tags to pointers that belong to rodata or vmalloc regions, this should work as is. To make sure debug checks to those two functions that check that the result doesn't change whether we operate on pointers with or without untagging has been added. A few other cases that don't look that interesting: Comparing pointers to achieve unique sorting order of pointee objects (e.g. sorting locks addresses before performing a double lock): tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout in drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c pipe_double_lock in fs/pipe.c unix_state_double_lock in net/unix/af_unix.c lock_two_nondirectories in fs/inode.c mutex_lock_double in kernel/events/core.c ep_cmp_ffd in fs/eventpoll.c fsnotify_compare_groups fs/notify/mark.c Nothing needs to be done here, since the tags embedded into pointers don't change, so the sorting order would still be unique. Checks that a pointer belongs to some particular allocation: is_sibling_entry in lib/radix-tree.c object_is_on_stack in include/linux/sched/task_stack.h Nothing needs to be done here either, since two pointers can only belong to the same allocation if they have the same tag. Overall, since the kernel boots and works, there are no critical bugs. As for the rest, the traditional kernel testing way (use until fails) is the only one that looks feasible. Another point here is that tag-based KASAN is available under a separate config option that needs to be deliberately enabled. Even though it might be used in a "near-production" environment to find bugs that are not found during fuzzing or running tests, it is still a debug tool. ====== Benchmarks The following numbers were collected on Odroid C2 board. Both generic and tag-based KASAN were used in inline instrumentation mode. Boot time [1]: * ~1.7 sec for clean kernel * ~5.0 sec for generic KASAN * ~5.0 sec for tag-based KASAN Network performance [2]: * 8.33 Gbits/sec for clean kernel * 3.17 Gbits/sec for generic KASAN * 2.85 Gbits/sec for tag-based KASAN Slab memory usage after boot [3]: * ~40 kb for clean kernel * ~105 kb (~260% overhead) for generic KASAN * ~47 kb (~20% overhead) for tag-based KASAN KASAN memory overhead consists of three main parts: 1. Increased slab memory usage due to redzones. 2. Shadow memory (the whole reserved once during boot). 3. Quaratine (grows gradually until some preset limit; the more the limit, the more the chance to detect a use-after-free). Comparing tag-based vs generic KASAN for each of these points: 1. 20% vs 260% overhead. 2. 1/16th vs 1/8th of physical memory. 3. Tag-based KASAN doesn't require quarantine. [1] Time before the ext4 driver is initialized. [2] Measured as `iperf -s & iperf -c 127.0.0.1 -t 30`. [3] Measured as `cat /proc/meminfo | grep Slab`. ====== Some notes A few notes: 1. The patchset can be found here: https://github.com/xairy/kasan-prototype/tree/khwasan 2. Building requires a recent Clang version (7.0.0 or later). 3. Stack instrumentation is not supported yet and will be added later. This patch (of 25): Tag-based KASAN changes the value of the top byte of pointers returned from the kernel allocation functions (such as kmalloc). This patch updates KASAN hooks signatures and their usage in SLAB and SLUB code to reflect that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/aec2b5e3973781ff8a6bb6760f8543643202c451.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 0116523c Fri Dec 28 01:29:37 MST 2018 Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> kasan, mm: change hooks signatures Patch series "kasan: add software tag-based mode for arm64", v13. This patchset adds a new software tag-based mode to KASAN [1]. (Initially this mode was called KHWASAN, but it got renamed, see the naming rationale at the end of this section). The plan is to implement HWASan [2] for the kernel with the incentive, that it's going to have comparable to KASAN performance, but in the same time consume much less memory, trading that off for somewhat imprecise bug detection and being supported only for arm64. The underlying ideas of the approach used by software tag-based KASAN are: 1. By using the Top Byte Ignore (TBI) arm64 CPU feature, we can store pointer tags in the top byte of each kernel pointer. 2. Using shadow memory, we can store memory tags for each chunk of kernel memory. 3. On each memory allocation, we can generate a random tag, embed it into the returned pointer and set the memory tags that correspond to this chunk of memory to the same value. 4. By using compiler instrumentation, before each memory access we can add a check that the pointer tag matches the tag of the memory that is being accessed. 5. On a tag mismatch we report an error. With this patchset the existing KASAN mode gets renamed to generic KASAN, with the word "generic" meaning that the implementation can be supported by any architecture as it is purely software. The new mode this patchset adds is called software tag-based KASAN. The word "tag-based" refers to the fact that this mode uses tags embedded into the top byte of kernel pointers and the TBI arm64 CPU feature that allows to dereference such pointers. The word "software" here means that shadow memory manipulation and tag checking on pointer dereference is done in software. As it is the only tag-based implementation right now, "software tag-based" KASAN is sometimes referred to as simply "tag-based" in this patchset. A potential expansion of this mode is a hardware tag-based mode, which would use hardware memory tagging support (announced by Arm [3]) instead of compiler instrumentation and manual shadow memory manipulation. Same as generic KASAN, software tag-based KASAN is strictly a debugging feature. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/dev-tools/kasan.html [2] http://clang.llvm.org/docs/HardwareAssistedAddressSanitizerDesign.html [3] https://community.arm.com/processors/b/blog/posts/arm-a-profile-architecture-2018-developments-armv85a ====== Rationale On mobile devices generic KASAN's memory usage is significant problem. One of the main reasons to have tag-based KASAN is to be able to perform a similar set of checks as the generic one does, but with lower memory requirements. Comment from Vishwath Mohan <vishwath@google.com>: I don't have data on-hand, but anecdotally both ASAN and KASAN have proven problematic to enable for environments that don't tolerate the increased memory pressure well. This includes (a) Low-memory form factors - Wear, TV, Things, lower-tier phones like Go, (c) Connected components like Pixel's visual core [1]. These are both places I'd love to have a low(er) memory footprint option at my disposal. Comment from Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>: Looking at a live Android device under load, slab (according to /proc/meminfo) + kernel stack take 8-10% available RAM (~350MB). KASAN's overhead of 2x - 3x on top of it is not insignificant. Not having this overhead enables near-production use - ex. running KASAN/KHWASAN kernel on a personal, daily-use device to catch bugs that do not reproduce in test configuration. These are the ones that often cost the most engineering time to track down. CPU overhead is bad, but generally tolerable. RAM is critical, in our experience. Once it gets low enough, OOM-killer makes your life miserable. [1] https://www.blog.google/products/pixel/pixel-visual-core-image-processing-and-machine-learning-pixel-2/ ====== Technical details Software tag-based KASAN mode is implemented in a very similar way to the generic one. This patchset essentially does the following: 1. TCR_TBI1 is set to enable Top Byte Ignore. 2. Shadow memory is used (with a different scale, 1:16, so each shadow byte corresponds to 16 bytes of kernel memory) to store memory tags. 3. All slab objects are aligned to shadow scale, which is 16 bytes. 4. All pointers returned from the slab allocator are tagged with a random tag and the corresponding shadow memory is poisoned with the same value. 5. Compiler instrumentation is used to insert tag checks. Either by calling callbacks or by inlining them (CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE and CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE flags are reused). 6. When a tag mismatch is detected in callback instrumentation mode KASAN simply prints a bug report. In case of inline instrumentation, clang inserts a brk instruction, and KASAN has it's own brk handler, which reports the bug. 7. The memory in between slab objects is marked with a reserved tag, and acts as a redzone. 8. When a slab object is freed it's marked with a reserved tag. Bug detection is imprecise for two reasons: 1. We won't catch some small out-of-bounds accesses, that fall into the same shadow cell, as the last byte of a slab object. 2. We only have 1 byte to store tags, which means we have a 1/256 probability of a tag match for an incorrect access (actually even slightly less due to reserved tag values). Despite that there's a particular type of bugs that tag-based KASAN can detect compared to generic KASAN: use-after-free after the object has been allocated by someone else. ====== Testing Some kernel developers voiced a concern that changing the top byte of kernel pointers may lead to subtle bugs that are difficult to discover. To address this concern deliberate testing has been performed. It doesn't seem feasible to do some kind of static checking to find potential issues with pointer tagging, so a dynamic approach was taken. All pointer comparisons/subtractions have been instrumented in an LLVM compiler pass and a kernel module that would print a bug report whenever two pointers with different tags are being compared/subtracted (ignoring comparisons with NULL pointers and with pointers obtained by casting an error code to a pointer type) has been used. Then the kernel has been booted in QEMU and on an Odroid C2 board and syzkaller has been run. This yielded the following results. The two places that look interesting are: is_vmalloc_addr in include/linux/mm.h is_kernel_rodata in mm/util.c Here we compare a pointer with some fixed untagged values to make sure that the pointer lies in a particular part of the kernel address space. Since tag-based KASAN doesn't add tags to pointers that belong to rodata or vmalloc regions, this should work as is. To make sure debug checks to those two functions that check that the result doesn't change whether we operate on pointers with or without untagging has been added. A few other cases that don't look that interesting: Comparing pointers to achieve unique sorting order of pointee objects (e.g. sorting locks addresses before performing a double lock): tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout in drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c pipe_double_lock in fs/pipe.c unix_state_double_lock in net/unix/af_unix.c lock_two_nondirectories in fs/inode.c mutex_lock_double in kernel/events/core.c ep_cmp_ffd in fs/eventpoll.c fsnotify_compare_groups fs/notify/mark.c Nothing needs to be done here, since the tags embedded into pointers don't change, so the sorting order would still be unique. Checks that a pointer belongs to some particular allocation: is_sibling_entry in lib/radix-tree.c object_is_on_stack in include/linux/sched/task_stack.h Nothing needs to be done here either, since two pointers can only belong to the same allocation if they have the same tag. Overall, since the kernel boots and works, there are no critical bugs. As for the rest, the traditional kernel testing way (use until fails) is the only one that looks feasible. Another point here is that tag-based KASAN is available under a separate config option that needs to be deliberately enabled. Even though it might be used in a "near-production" environment to find bugs that are not found during fuzzing or running tests, it is still a debug tool. ====== Benchmarks The following numbers were collected on Odroid C2 board. Both generic and tag-based KASAN were used in inline instrumentation mode. Boot time [1]: * ~1.7 sec for clean kernel * ~5.0 sec for generic KASAN * ~5.0 sec for tag-based KASAN Network performance [2]: * 8.33 Gbits/sec for clean kernel * 3.17 Gbits/sec for generic KASAN * 2.85 Gbits/sec for tag-based KASAN Slab memory usage after boot [3]: * ~40 kb for clean kernel * ~105 kb (~260% overhead) for generic KASAN * ~47 kb (~20% overhead) for tag-based KASAN KASAN memory overhead consists of three main parts: 1. Increased slab memory usage due to redzones. 2. Shadow memory (the whole reserved once during boot). 3. Quaratine (grows gradually until some preset limit; the more the limit, the more the chance to detect a use-after-free). Comparing tag-based vs generic KASAN for each of these points: 1. 20% vs 260% overhead. 2. 1/16th vs 1/8th of physical memory. 3. Tag-based KASAN doesn't require quarantine. [1] Time before the ext4 driver is initialized. [2] Measured as `iperf -s & iperf -c 127.0.0.1 -t 30`. [3] Measured as `cat /proc/meminfo | grep Slab`. ====== Some notes A few notes: 1. The patchset can be found here: https://github.com/xairy/kasan-prototype/tree/khwasan 2. Building requires a recent Clang version (7.0.0 or later). 3. Stack instrumentation is not supported yet and will be added later. This patch (of 25): Tag-based KASAN changes the value of the top byte of pointers returned from the kernel allocation functions (such as kmalloc). This patch updates KASAN hooks signatures and their usage in SLAB and SLUB code to reflect that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/aec2b5e3973781ff8a6bb6760f8543643202c451.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
H A D | slab_common.c | diff 82feeaa0 Thu Dec 28 01:57:46 MST 2023 Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node Mirror the code in free_large_kmalloc() and alloc_pages_node() and use a folio directly. Avoid the use of folio_alloc() as that will set up an rmappable folio which we do not want here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228085748.1083901-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 5a9d31d9 Sun Nov 12 16:02:02 MST 2023 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> mm/slab: move kmalloc_slab() to mm/slab.h In preparation for the next patch, move the kmalloc_slab() function to the header, as it will have callers from two files, and make it inline. To avoid unnecessary bloat, remove all size checks/warnings from kmalloc_slab() as they just duplicate those in callers, especially after recent changes to kmalloc_size_roundup(). We just need to adjust handling of zero size in __do_kmalloc_node(). Also we can stop handling NULL result from kmalloc_slab() there as that now cannot happen (unless called too early during boot). The size_index array becomes visible so rename it to a more specific kmalloc_size_index. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> diff c15cdea5 Fri Oct 06 10:39:34 MDT 2023 Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> mm: slab: Do not create kmalloc caches smaller than arch_slab_minalign() Commit b035f5a6d852 ("mm: slab: reduce the kmalloc() minimum alignment if DMA bouncing possible") allows architectures with non-coherent DMA to define a small ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN (e.g. sizeof(unsigned long long)) and this has been enabled on arm64. With KASAN_HW_TAGS enabled, however, ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN becomes 16 on arm64 (arch_slab_minalign() dynamically selects it since commit d949a8155d13 ("mm: make minimum slab alignment a runtime property")). This can lead to a situation where kmalloc-8 caches are attempted to be created with a kmem_caches.size aligned to 16. When the cache is mergeable, it can lead to kernel warnings like: sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/kernel/slab/:d-0000016' CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-00001-gda98843cd306-dirty #5 Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x90/0xe8 show_stack+0x18/0x24 dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60 dump_stack+0x18/0x24 sysfs_warn_dup+0x64/0x80 sysfs_create_dir_ns+0xe8/0x108 kobject_add_internal+0x98/0x264 kobject_init_and_add+0x8c/0xd8 sysfs_slab_add+0x12c/0x248 slab_sysfs_init+0x98/0x14c do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x1b0 kernel_init_freeable+0x1c0/0x288 kernel_init+0x24/0x1e0 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 kobject: kobject_add_internal failed for :d-0000016 with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory. SLUB: Unable to add boot slab dma-kmalloc-8 to sysfs Limit the __kmalloc_minalign() return value (used to create the kmalloc-* caches) to arch_slab_minalign() so that kmalloc-8 caches are skipped when KASAN_HW_TAGS is enabled (both config and runtime). Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Fixes: b035f5a6d852 ("mm: slab: reduce the kmalloc() minimum alignment if DMA bouncing possible") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.5.x Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> diff 963e84b0 Mon Jun 12 09:31:48 MDT 2023 Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> mm/slab: limit kmalloc() minimum alignment to dma_get_cache_alignment() Do not create kmalloc() caches which are not aligned to dma_get_cache_alignment(). There is no functional change since for current architectures defining ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN equals ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN (and dma_get_cache_alignment()). On architectures without a specific ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, dma_get_cache_alignment() is 1, so no change to the kmalloc() caches. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612153201.554742-5-catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Tested-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff eb4940d4 Fri Nov 04 06:57:11 MDT 2022 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> mm/slab: remove !CONFIG_TRACING variants of kmalloc_[node_]trace() For !CONFIG_TRACING kernels, the kmalloc() implementation tries (in cases where the allocation size is build-time constant) to save a function call, by inlining kmalloc_trace() to a kmem_cache_alloc() call. However since commit 6edf2576a6cc ("mm/slub: enable debugging memory wasting of kmalloc") this path now fails to pass the original request size to be eventually recorded (for kmalloc caches with debugging enabled). We could adjust the code to call __kmem_cache_alloc_node() as the CONFIG_TRACING variant, but that would as a result inline a call with 5 parameters, bloating the kmalloc() call sites. The cost of extra function call (to kmalloc_trace()) seems like a lesser evil. It also appears that the !CONFIG_TRACING variant is incompatible with upcoming hardening efforts [1] so it's easier if we just remove it now. Kernels with no tracing are rare these days and the benefit is dubious anyway. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221101222520.never.109-kees@kernel.org/T/#m20ecf14390e406247bde0ea9cce368f469c539ed Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/097d8fba-bd10-a312-24a3-a4068c4f424c@suse.cz/ Suggested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> diff 0495e337 Fri Aug 12 12:30:33 MDT 2022 Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> mm/slab_common: Deleting kobject in kmem_cache_destroy() without holding slab_mutex/cpu_hotplug_lock A circular locking problem is reported by lockdep due to the following circular locking dependency. +--> cpu_hotplug_lock --> slab_mutex --> kn->active --+ | | +-----------------------------------------------------+ The forward cpu_hotplug_lock ==> slab_mutex ==> kn->active dependency happens in kmem_cache_destroy(): cpus_read_lock(); mutex_lock(&slab_mutex); ==> sysfs_slab_unlink() ==> kobject_del() ==> kernfs_remove() ==> __kernfs_remove() ==> kernfs_drain(): rwsem_acquire(&kn->dep_map, ...); The backward kn->active ==> cpu_hotplug_lock dependency happens in kernfs_fop_write_iter(): kernfs_get_active(); ==> slab_attr_store() ==> cpu_partial_store() ==> flush_all(): cpus_read_lock() One way to break this circular locking chain is to avoid holding cpu_hotplug_lock and slab_mutex while deleting the kobject in sysfs_slab_unlink() which should be equivalent to doing a write_lock and write_unlock pair of the kn->active virtual lock. Since the kobject structures are not protected by slab_mutex or the cpu_hotplug_lock, we can certainly release those locks before doing the delete operation. Move sysfs_slab_unlink() and sysfs_slab_release() to the newly created kmem_cache_release() and call it outside the slab_mutex & cpu_hotplug_lock critical sections. There will be a slight delay in the deletion of sysfs files if kmem_cache_release() is called indirectly from a work function. Fixes: 5a836bf6b09f ("mm: slub: move flush_cpu_slab() invocations __free_slab() invocations out of IRQ context") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YwOImVd+nRUsSAga@hyeyoo/ Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> diff 5cf909c5 Wed Jul 07 19:07:47 MDT 2021 Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects Many stack traces are similar so there are many similar arrays. Stackdepot saves each unique stack only once. Replace field addrs in struct track with depot_stack_handle_t handle. Use stackdepot to save stack trace. The benefits are smaller memory overhead and possibility to aggregate per-cache statistics in the following patch using the stackdepot handle instead of matching stacks manually. [ vbabka@suse.cz: rebase to 5.17-rc1 and adjust accordingly ] This was initially merged as commit 788691464c29 and reverted by commit ae14c63a9f20 due to several issues, that should now be fixed. The problem of unconditional memory overhead by stackdepot has been addressed by commit 2dba5eb1c73b ("lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc()"), so the dependency on stackdepot will result in extra memory usage only when a slab cache tracking is actually enabled, and not for all CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG builds. The build failures on some architectures were also addressed, and the reported issue with xfs/433 test did not reproduce on 5.17-rc1 with this patch. Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> diff 5a836bf6 Fri Feb 26 09:11:55 MST 2021 Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> mm: slub: move flush_cpu_slab() invocations __free_slab() invocations out of IRQ context flush_all() flushes a specific SLAB cache on each CPU (where the cache is present). The deactivate_slab()/__free_slab() invocation happens within IPI handler and is problematic for PREEMPT_RT. The flush operation is not a frequent operation or a hot path. The per-CPU flush operation can be moved to within a workqueue. Because a workqueue handler, unlike IPI handler, does not disable irqs, flush_slab() now has to disable them for working with the kmem_cache_cpu fields. deactivate_slab() is safe to call with irqs enabled. [vbabka@suse.cz: adapt to new SLUB changes] Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> diff 5bb1bb35 Thu Jan 07 14:46:11 MST 2021 Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> mm: Don't build mm_dump_obj() on CONFIG_PRINTK=n kernels The mem_dump_obj() functionality adds a few hundred bytes, which is a small price to pay. Except on kernels built with CONFIG_PRINTK=n, in which mem_dump_obj() messages will be suppressed. This commit therefore makes mem_dump_obj() be a static inline empty function on kernels built with CONFIG_PRINTK=n and excludes all of its support functions as well. This avoids kernel bloat on systems that cannot use mem_dump_obj(). Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: <linux-mm@kvack.org> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> diff d3fb45f3 Thu Feb 25 18:19:11 MST 2021 Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> mm, kfence: insert KFENCE hooks for SLAB Inserts KFENCE hooks into the SLAB allocator. To pass the originally requested size to KFENCE, add an argument 'orig_size' to slab_alloc*(). The additional argument is required to preserve the requested original size for kmalloc() allocations, which uses size classes (e.g. an allocation of 272 bytes will return an object of size 512). Therefore, kmem_cache::size does not represent the kmalloc-caller's requested size, and we must introduce the argument 'orig_size' to propagate the originally requested size to KFENCE. Without the originally requested size, we would not be able to detect out-of-bounds accesses for objects placed at the end of a KFENCE object page if that object is not equal to the kmalloc-size class it was bucketed into. When KFENCE is disabled, there is no additional overhead, since slab_alloc*() functions are __always_inline. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-5-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@purestorage.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
H A D | rmap.c | diff 880a99b6 Wed Dec 06 03:36:55 MST 2023 Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> mm/rmap: support move to different root anon_vma in folio_move_anon_rmap() Patch series "userfaultfd move option", v6. This patch series introduces UFFDIO_MOVE feature to userfaultfd, which has long been implemented and maintained by Andrea in his local tree [1], but was not upstreamed due to lack of use cases where this approach would be better than allocating a new page and copying the contents. Previous upstraming attempts could be found at [6] and [7]. UFFDIO_COPY performs ~20% better than UFFDIO_MOVE when the application needs pages to be allocated [2]. However, with UFFDIO_MOVE, if pages are available (in userspace) for recycling, as is usually the case in heap compaction algorithms, then we can avoid the page allocation and memcpy (done by UFFDIO_COPY). Also, since the pages are recycled in the userspace, we avoid the need to release (via madvise) the pages back to the kernel [3]. We see over 40% reduction (on a Google pixel 6 device) in the compacting thread's completion time by using UFFDIO_MOVE vs. UFFDIO_COPY. This was measured using a benchmark that emulates a heap compaction implementation using userfaultfd (to allow concurrent accesses by application threads). More details of the usecase are explained in [3]. Furthermore, UFFDIO_MOVE enables moving swapped-out pages without touching them within the same vma. Today, it can only be done by mremap, however it forces splitting the vma. TODOs for follow-up improvements: - cross-mm support. Known differences from single-mm and missing pieces: - memcg recharging (might need to isolate pages in the process) - mm counters - cross-mm deposit table moves - cross-mm test - document the address space where src and dest reside in struct uffdio_move - TLB flush batching. Will require extensive changes to PTL locking in move_pages_pte(). OTOH that might let us reuse parts of mremap code. This patch (of 5): For now, folio_move_anon_rmap() was only used to move a folio to a different anon_vma after fork(), whereby the root anon_vma stayed unchanged. For that, it was sufficient to hold the folio lock when calling folio_move_anon_rmap(). However, we want to make use of folio_move_anon_rmap() to move folios between VMAs that have a different root anon_vma. As folio_referenced() performs an RMAP walk without holding the folio lock but only holding the anon_vma in read mode, holding the folio lock is insufficient. When moving to an anon_vma with a different root anon_vma, we'll have to hold both, the folio lock and the anon_vma lock in write mode. Consequently, whenever we succeeded in folio_lock_anon_vma_read() to read-lock the anon_vma, we have to re-check if the mapping was changed in the meantime. If that was the case, we have to retry. Note that folio_move_anon_rmap() must only be called if the anon page is exclusive to a process, and must not be called on KSM folios. This is a preparation for UFFDIO_MOVE, which will hold the folio lock, the anon_vma lock in write mode, and the mmap_lock in read mode. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231206103702.3873743-1-surenb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231206103702.3873743-2-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: kernel-team@android.com Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Geoffray <ngeoffray@google.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 5ca43289 Mon Oct 02 08:29:47 MDT 2023 David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> mm/rmap: move SetPageAnonExclusive() out of page_move_anon_rmap() Patch series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to folio_move_anon_rmap()". Convert page_move_anon_rmap() to folio_move_anon_rmap(), letting the callers handle PageAnonExclusive. I'm including cleanup patch #3 because it fits into the picture and can be done cleaner by the conversion. This patch (of 3): Let's move it into the caller: there is a difference between whether an anon folio can only be mapped by one process (e.g., into one VMA), and whether it is truly exclusive (e.g., no references -- including GUP -- from other processes). Further, for large folios the page might not actually be pointing at the head page of the folio, so it better be handled in the caller. This is a preparation for converting page_move_anon_rmap() to consume a folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231002142949.235104-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231002142949.235104-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff a1f34ee1 Wed Sep 13 06:51:11 MDT 2023 David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> mm/rmap: warn on new PTE-mapped folios in page_add_anon_rmap() If swapin code would ever decide to not use order-0 pages and supply a PTE-mapped large folio, we will have to change how we call __folio_set_anon() -- eventually with exclusive=false and an adjusted address. For now, let's add a VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO() with a comment about the situation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913125113.313322-5-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff fd639087 Wed Sep 13 06:51:08 MDT 2023 David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> mm/rmap: drop stale comment in page_add_anon_rmap and hugepage_add_anon_rmap() Patch series "Anon rmap cleanups". Some cleanups around rmap for anon pages. I'm working on more cleanups also around file rmap -- also to handle the "compound" parameter internally only and to let hugetlb use page_add_file_rmap(), but these changes make sense separately. This patch (of 6): That comment was added in commit 5dbe0af47f8a ("mm: fix kernel BUG at mm/rmap.c:1017!") to document why we can see vma->vm_end getting adjusted concurrently due to a VMA split. However, the optimized locking code was changed again in bf181b9f9d8 ("mm anon rmap: replace same_anon_vma linked list with an interval tree."). ... and later, the comment was changed in commit 0503ea8f5ba7 ("mm/mmap: remove __vma_adjust()") to talk about "vma_merge" although the original issue was with VMA splitting. Let's just remove that comment. Nowadays, it's outdated, imprecise and confusing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913125113.313322-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230913125113.313322-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 935d4f0c Thu Sep 21 17:58:03 MDT 2023 Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> mm: hugetlb: add huge page size param to set_huge_pte_at() Patch series "Fix set_huge_pte_at() panic on arm64", v2. This series fixes a bug in arm64's implementation of set_huge_pte_at(), which can result in an unprivileged user causing a kernel panic. The problem was triggered when running the new uffd poison mm selftest for HUGETLB memory. This test (and the uffd poison feature) was merged for v6.5-rc7. Ideally, I'd like to get this fix in for v6.6 and I've cc'ed stable (correctly this time) to get it backported to v6.5, where the issue first showed up. Description of Bug ================== arm64's huge pte implementation supports multiple huge page sizes, some of which are implemented in the page table with multiple contiguous entries. So set_huge_pte_at() needs to work out how big the logical pte is, so that it can also work out how many physical ptes (or pmds) need to be written. It previously did this by grabbing the folio out of the pte and querying its size. However, there are cases when the pte being set is actually a swap entry. But this also used to work fine, because for huge ptes, we only ever saw migration entries and hwpoison entries. And both of these types of swap entries have a PFN embedded, so the code would grab that and everything still worked out. But over time, more calls to set_huge_pte_at() have been added that set swap entry types that do not embed a PFN. And this causes the code to go bang. The triggering case is for the uffd poison test, commit 99aa77215ad0 ("selftests/mm: add uffd unit test for UFFDIO_POISON"), which causes a PTE_MARKER_POISONED swap entry to be set, coutesey of commit 8a13897fb0da ("mm: userfaultfd: support UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs") - added in v6.5-rc7. Although review shows that there are other call sites that set PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP (which also has no PFN), these don't trigger on arm64 because arm64 doesn't support UFFD WP. If CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled, we do at least get a BUG(), but otherwise, it will dereference a bad pointer in page_folio(): static inline struct folio *hugetlb_swap_entry_to_folio(swp_entry_t entry) { VM_BUG_ON(!is_migration_entry(entry) && !is_hwpoison_entry(entry)); return page_folio(pfn_to_page(swp_offset_pfn(entry))); } Fix === The simplest fix would have been to revert the dodgy cleanup commit 18f3962953e4 ("mm: hugetlb: kill set_huge_swap_pte_at()"), but since things have moved on, this would have required an audit of all the new set_huge_pte_at() call sites to see if they should be converted to set_huge_swap_pte_at(). As per the original intent of the change, it would also leave us open to future bugs when people invariably get it wrong and call the wrong helper. So instead, I've added a huge page size parameter to set_huge_pte_at(). This means that the arm64 code has the size in all cases. It's a bigger change, due to needing to touch the arches that implement the function, but it is entirely mechanical, so in my view, low risk. I've compile-tested all touched arches; arm64, parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sparc (and additionally x86_64). I've additionally booted and run mm selftests against arm64, where I observe the uffd poison test is fixed, and there are no other regressions. This patch (of 2): In order to fix a bug, arm64 needs to be told the size of the huge page for which the pte is being set in set_huge_pte_at(). Provide for this by adding an `unsigned long sz` parameter to the function. This follows the same pattern as huge_pte_clear(). This commit makes the required interface modifications to the core mm as well as all arches that implement this function (arm64, parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sparc). The actual arm64 bug will be fixed in a separate commit. No behavioral changes intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922115804.2043771-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922115804.2043771-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com Fixes: 8a13897fb0da ("mm: userfaultfd: support UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs") Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [powerpc 8xx] Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> [vmalloc change] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.5+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 935d4f0c Thu Sep 21 17:58:03 MDT 2023 Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> mm: hugetlb: add huge page size param to set_huge_pte_at() Patch series "Fix set_huge_pte_at() panic on arm64", v2. This series fixes a bug in arm64's implementation of set_huge_pte_at(), which can result in an unprivileged user causing a kernel panic. The problem was triggered when running the new uffd poison mm selftest for HUGETLB memory. This test (and the uffd poison feature) was merged for v6.5-rc7. Ideally, I'd like to get this fix in for v6.6 and I've cc'ed stable (correctly this time) to get it backported to v6.5, where the issue first showed up. Description of Bug ================== arm64's huge pte implementation supports multiple huge page sizes, some of which are implemented in the page table with multiple contiguous entries. So set_huge_pte_at() needs to work out how big the logical pte is, so that it can also work out how many physical ptes (or pmds) need to be written. It previously did this by grabbing the folio out of the pte and querying its size. However, there are cases when the pte being set is actually a swap entry. But this also used to work fine, because for huge ptes, we only ever saw migration entries and hwpoison entries. And both of these types of swap entries have a PFN embedded, so the code would grab that and everything still worked out. But over time, more calls to set_huge_pte_at() have been added that set swap entry types that do not embed a PFN. And this causes the code to go bang. The triggering case is for the uffd poison test, commit 99aa77215ad0 ("selftests/mm: add uffd unit test for UFFDIO_POISON"), which causes a PTE_MARKER_POISONED swap entry to be set, coutesey of commit 8a13897fb0da ("mm: userfaultfd: support UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs") - added in v6.5-rc7. Although review shows that there are other call sites that set PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP (which also has no PFN), these don't trigger on arm64 because arm64 doesn't support UFFD WP. If CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled, we do at least get a BUG(), but otherwise, it will dereference a bad pointer in page_folio(): static inline struct folio *hugetlb_swap_entry_to_folio(swp_entry_t entry) { VM_BUG_ON(!is_migration_entry(entry) && !is_hwpoison_entry(entry)); return page_folio(pfn_to_page(swp_offset_pfn(entry))); } Fix === The simplest fix would have been to revert the dodgy cleanup commit 18f3962953e4 ("mm: hugetlb: kill set_huge_swap_pte_at()"), but since things have moved on, this would have required an audit of all the new set_huge_pte_at() call sites to see if they should be converted to set_huge_swap_pte_at(). As per the original intent of the change, it would also leave us open to future bugs when people invariably get it wrong and call the wrong helper. So instead, I've added a huge page size parameter to set_huge_pte_at(). This means that the arm64 code has the size in all cases. It's a bigger change, due to needing to touch the arches that implement the function, but it is entirely mechanical, so in my view, low risk. I've compile-tested all touched arches; arm64, parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sparc (and additionally x86_64). I've additionally booted and run mm selftests against arm64, where I observe the uffd poison test is fixed, and there are no other regressions. This patch (of 2): In order to fix a bug, arm64 needs to be told the size of the huge page for which the pte is being set in set_huge_pte_at(). Provide for this by adding an `unsigned long sz` parameter to the function. This follows the same pattern as huge_pte_clear(). This commit makes the required interface modifications to the core mm as well as all arches that implement this function (arm64, parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sparc). The actual arm64 bug will be fixed in a separate commit. No behavioral changes intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922115804.2043771-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922115804.2043771-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com Fixes: 8a13897fb0da ("mm: userfaultfd: support UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs") Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [powerpc 8xx] Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> [vmalloc change] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.5+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 935d4f0c Thu Sep 21 17:58:03 MDT 2023 Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> mm: hugetlb: add huge page size param to set_huge_pte_at() Patch series "Fix set_huge_pte_at() panic on arm64", v2. This series fixes a bug in arm64's implementation of set_huge_pte_at(), which can result in an unprivileged user causing a kernel panic. The problem was triggered when running the new uffd poison mm selftest for HUGETLB memory. This test (and the uffd poison feature) was merged for v6.5-rc7. Ideally, I'd like to get this fix in for v6.6 and I've cc'ed stable (correctly this time) to get it backported to v6.5, where the issue first showed up. Description of Bug ================== arm64's huge pte implementation supports multiple huge page sizes, some of which are implemented in the page table with multiple contiguous entries. So set_huge_pte_at() needs to work out how big the logical pte is, so that it can also work out how many physical ptes (or pmds) need to be written. It previously did this by grabbing the folio out of the pte and querying its size. However, there are cases when the pte being set is actually a swap entry. But this also used to work fine, because for huge ptes, we only ever saw migration entries and hwpoison entries. And both of these types of swap entries have a PFN embedded, so the code would grab that and everything still worked out. But over time, more calls to set_huge_pte_at() have been added that set swap entry types that do not embed a PFN. And this causes the code to go bang. The triggering case is for the uffd poison test, commit 99aa77215ad0 ("selftests/mm: add uffd unit test for UFFDIO_POISON"), which causes a PTE_MARKER_POISONED swap entry to be set, coutesey of commit 8a13897fb0da ("mm: userfaultfd: support UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs") - added in v6.5-rc7. Although review shows that there are other call sites that set PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP (which also has no PFN), these don't trigger on arm64 because arm64 doesn't support UFFD WP. If CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled, we do at least get a BUG(), but otherwise, it will dereference a bad pointer in page_folio(): static inline struct folio *hugetlb_swap_entry_to_folio(swp_entry_t entry) { VM_BUG_ON(!is_migration_entry(entry) && !is_hwpoison_entry(entry)); return page_folio(pfn_to_page(swp_offset_pfn(entry))); } Fix === The simplest fix would have been to revert the dodgy cleanup commit 18f3962953e4 ("mm: hugetlb: kill set_huge_swap_pte_at()"), but since things have moved on, this would have required an audit of all the new set_huge_pte_at() call sites to see if they should be converted to set_huge_swap_pte_at(). As per the original intent of the change, it would also leave us open to future bugs when people invariably get it wrong and call the wrong helper. So instead, I've added a huge page size parameter to set_huge_pte_at(). This means that the arm64 code has the size in all cases. It's a bigger change, due to needing to touch the arches that implement the function, but it is entirely mechanical, so in my view, low risk. I've compile-tested all touched arches; arm64, parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sparc (and additionally x86_64). I've additionally booted and run mm selftests against arm64, where I observe the uffd poison test is fixed, and there are no other regressions. This patch (of 2): In order to fix a bug, arm64 needs to be told the size of the huge page for which the pte is being set in set_huge_pte_at(). Provide for this by adding an `unsigned long sz` parameter to the function. This follows the same pattern as huge_pte_clear(). This commit makes the required interface modifications to the core mm as well as all arches that implement this function (arm64, parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sparc). The actual arm64 bug will be fixed in a separate commit. No behavioral changes intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922115804.2043771-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922115804.2043771-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com Fixes: 8a13897fb0da ("mm: userfaultfd: support UFFDIO_POISON for hugetlbfs") Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> [powerpc 8xx] Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> [vmalloc change] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.5+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 65c8d30e Mon Jul 17 07:10:01 MDT 2023 Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> mm/tlbbatch: introduce arch_tlbbatch_should_defer() Patch series "arm64: support batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration", v11. Though ARM64 has the hardware to do tlb shootdown, the hardware broadcasting is not free. A simplest micro benchmark shows even on snapdragon 888 with only 8 cores, the overhead for ptep_clear_flush is huge even for paging out one page mapped by only one process: 5.36% a.out [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ptep_clear_flush While pages are mapped by multiple processes or HW has more CPUs, the cost should become even higher due to the bad scalability of tlb shootdown. The same benchmark can result in 16.99% CPU consumption on ARM64 server with around 100 cores according to the test on patch 4/4. This patchset leverages the existing BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH by 1. only send tlbi instructions in the first stage - arch_tlbbatch_add_mm() 2. wait for the completion of tlbi by dsb while doing tlbbatch sync in arch_tlbbatch_flush() Testing on snapdragon shows the overhead of ptep_clear_flush is removed by the patchset. The micro benchmark becomes 5% faster even for one page mapped by single process on snapdragon 888. Since BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH is implemented only on x86, the patchset does some renaming/extension for the current implementation first (Patch 1-3), then add the support on arm64 (Patch 4). This patch (of 4): The entire scheme of deferred TLB flush in reclaim path rests on the fact that the cost to refill TLB entries is less than flushing out individual entries by sending IPI to remote CPUs. But architecture can have different ways to evaluate that. Hence apart from checking TTU_BATCH_FLUSH in the TTU flags, rest of the decision should be architecture specific. [yangyicong@hisilicon.com: rebase and fix incorrect return value type] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230717131004.12662-1-yangyicong@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230717131004.12662-2-yangyicong@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20171101101735.2318-2-khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com/] Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Darren Hart <darren@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: lipeifeng <lipeifeng@oppo.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zeng Tao <prime.zeng@hisilicon.com> Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff d0ce0e47 Wed Jan 25 10:05:33 MST 2023 Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> mm/hugetlb: convert hugetlb fault paths to use alloc_hugetlb_folio() Change alloc_huge_page() to alloc_hugetlb_folio() by changing all callers to handle the now folio return type of the function. In this conversion, alloc_huge_page_vma() is also changed to alloc_hugetlb_folio_vma() and hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap() is changed to take in a folio directly. Many additions of '&folio->page' are cleaned up in subsequent patches. hugetlbfs_fallocate() is also refactored to use the RCU + page_cache_next_miss() API. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125170537.96973-5-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Suggested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 5b4bd90f Mon Jan 16 12:29:59 MST 2023 Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> rmap: add folio parameter to __page_set_anon_rmap() Avoid the compound_head() call in PageAnon() by passing in the folio that all callers have. Also save me from wondering whether page->mapping can ever be overwritten on a tail page (I don't think it can, but I'm not 100% sure). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116192959.2147032-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
H A D | slub.c | diff 90b1e566 Tue Jan 23 02:33:29 MST 2024 Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> mm/slub: directly load freelist from cpu partial slab in the likely case The likely case is that we get a usable slab from the cpu partial list, we can directly load freelist from it and return back, instead of going the other way that need more work, like reenable interrupt and recheck. But we need to remove the "VM_BUG_ON(!new.frozen)" in get_freelist() for reusing it, since cpu partial slab is not frozen. It seems acceptable since it's only for debug purpose. And get_freelist() also assumes it can return NULL if the freelist is empty, which is not possible for the cpu partial slab case, so we add "VM_BUG_ON(!freelist)" after get_freelist() to make it explicit. There is some small performance improvement too, which shows by: perf bench sched messaging -g 5 -t -l 100000 mm-stable slub-optimize Total time 7.473 7.209 Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> diff 5e0a760b Thu Dec 28 07:47:04 MST 2023 Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER commit 23baf831a32c ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive. This has caused issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous definition. To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff be784ba8 Mon Nov 21 08:58:39 MST 2022 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> mm, slub: don't aggressively inline with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY SLUB fastpaths use __always_inline to avoid function calls. With CONFIG_SLUB_TINY we would rather save the memory. Add a __fastpath_inline macro that's __always_inline normally but empty with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY. bloat-o-meter results on x86_64 mm/slub.o: add/remove: 3/1 grow/shrink: 1/8 up/down: 865/-1784 (-919) Function old new delta kmem_cache_free 20 281 +261 slab_alloc_node.isra - 245 +245 slab_free.constprop.isra - 231 +231 __kmem_cache_alloc_lru.isra - 128 +128 __kmem_cache_release 88 83 -5 __kmem_cache_create 1446 1436 -10 __kmem_cache_free 271 142 -129 kmem_cache_alloc_node 330 127 -203 kmem_cache_free_bulk.part 826 613 -213 __kmem_cache_alloc_node 230 10 -220 kmem_cache_alloc_lru 325 12 -313 kmem_cache_alloc 325 10 -315 kmem_cache_free.part 376 - -376 Total: Before=26103, After=25184, chg -3.52% Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> diff 5a8a3c1f Tue Nov 15 02:50:28 MST 2022 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> mm, slub: retain no free slabs on partial list with CONFIG_SLUB_TINY SLUB will leave a number of slabs on the partial list even if they are empty, to avoid some slab freeing and reallocation. The goal of CONFIG_SLUB_TINY is to minimize memory overhead, so set the limits to 0 for immediate slab page freeing. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> diff 8b881763 Fri Nov 04 08:57:26 MDT 2022 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> mm/migrate: make isolate_movable_page() skip slab pages In the next commit we want to rearrange struct slab fields to allow a larger rcu_head. Afterwards, the page->mapping field will overlap with SLUB's "struct list_head slab_list", where the value of prev pointer can become LIST_POISON2, which is 0x122 + POISON_POINTER_DELTA. Unfortunately the bit 1 being set can confuse PageMovable() to be a false positive and cause a GPF as reported by lkp [1]. To fix this, make isolate_movable_page() skip pages with the PageSlab flag set. This is a bit tricky as we need to add memory barriers to SLAB and SLUB's page allocation and freeing, and their counterparts to isolate_movable_page(). Based on my RFC from [2]. Added a comment update from Matthew's variant in [3] and, as done there, moved the PageSlab checks to happen before trying to take the page lock. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/208c1757-5edd-fd42-67d4-1940cc43b50f@intel.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/aec59f53-0e53-1736-5932-25407125d4d4@suse.cz/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YzsVM8eToHUeTP75@casper.infradead.org/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> diff 5d1ba310 Thu Oct 20 21:24:04 MDT 2022 Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> mm: kasan: Extend kasan_metadata_size() to also cover in-object size When kasan is enabled for slab/slub, it may save kasan' free_meta data in the former part of slab object data area in slab object's free path, which works fine. There is ongoing effort to extend slub's debug function which will redzone the latter part of kmalloc object area, and when both of the debug are enabled, there is possible conflict, especially when the kmalloc object has small size, as caught by 0Day bot [1]. To solve it, slub code needs to know the in-object kasan's meta data size. Currently, there is existing kasan_metadata_size() which returns the kasan's metadata size inside slub's metadata area, so extend it to also cover the in-object meta size by adding a boolean flag 'in_object'. There is no functional change to existing code logic. [1]. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YuYm3dWwpZwH58Hu@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Suggested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> diff 7c82b3b3 Tue Sep 20 06:11:11 MDT 2022 Alexander Atanasov <alexander.atanasov@virtuozzo.com> mm: Make failslab writable again In (060807f841ac mm, slub: make remaining slub_debug related attributes read-only) failslab was made read-only. I think it became a collateral victim to the two other options for which the reasons are perfectly valid. Here is why: - sanity_checks and trace are slab internal debug options, failslab is used for fault injection. - for fault injections, which by presumption are random, it does not matter if it is not set atomically. And you need to set atleast one more option to trigger fault injection. - in a testing scenario you may need to change it at runtime example: module loading - you test all allocations limited by the space option. Then you move to test only your module's own slabs. - when set by command line flags it effectively disables all cache merges. Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200610163135.17364-5-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Alexander Atanasov <alexander.atanasov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> diff b731e357 Fri Sep 30 04:07:30 MDT 2022 Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> mm/slub: fix a slab missed to be freed problem When enable kasan and kfence's in-kernel kunit test with slub_debug on, it caught a problem (in linux-next tree): ------------[ cut here ]------------ kmem_cache_destroy test: Slab cache still has objects when called from test_exit+0x1a/0x30 WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 240 at mm/slab_common.c:492 kmem_cache_destroy+0x16c/0x170 Modules linked in: CPU: 3 PID: 240 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G B N 6.0.0-rc7-next-20220929 #52 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_destroy+0x16c/0x170 Code: 41 5c 41 5d e9 a5 04 0b 00 c3 cc cc cc cc 48 8b 55 60 48 8b 4c 24 20 48 c7 c6 40 37 d2 82 48 c7 c7 e8 a0 33 83 e8 4e d7 14 01 <0f> 0b eb a7 41 56 41 89 d6 41 55 49 89 f5 41 54 49 89 fc 55 48 89 RSP: 0000:ffff88800775fea0 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff83bdec48 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 1ffff11000eebf9e RDI: ffffed1000eebfc6 RBP: ffff88804362fa00 R08: ffffffff81182e58 R09: ffff88800775fbdf R10: ffffed1000eebf7b R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 000000008c800d00 R13: ffff888005e78040 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888005cdfad0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88807ed00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000000360e001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> test_exit+0x1a/0x30 kunit_try_run_case+0xad/0xc0 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x26/0x50 kthread+0x17b/0x1b0 It was biscted to commit c7323a5ad078 ("mm/slub: restrict sysfs validation to debug caches and make it safe") The problem is inside free_debug_processing(), under certain circumstances the slab can be removed from the partial list but not freed by discard_slab() and thus n->nr_slabs is not decreased accordingly. During shutdown, this non-zero n->nr_slabs is detected and reported. Specifically, the problem is that there are two checks for detecting a full partial list by comparing n->nr_partial >= s->min_partial where the latter check is affected by remove_partial() decreasing n->nr_partial between the checks. Reoganize the code so there is a single check upfront. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220930100730.250248-1-feng.tang@intel.com/ Fixes: c7323a5ad078 ("mm/slub: restrict sysfs validation to debug caches and make it safe") Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> diff b731e357 Fri Sep 30 04:07:30 MDT 2022 Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> mm/slub: fix a slab missed to be freed problem When enable kasan and kfence's in-kernel kunit test with slub_debug on, it caught a problem (in linux-next tree): ------------[ cut here ]------------ kmem_cache_destroy test: Slab cache still has objects when called from test_exit+0x1a/0x30 WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 240 at mm/slab_common.c:492 kmem_cache_destroy+0x16c/0x170 Modules linked in: CPU: 3 PID: 240 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G B N 6.0.0-rc7-next-20220929 #52 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_destroy+0x16c/0x170 Code: 41 5c 41 5d e9 a5 04 0b 00 c3 cc cc cc cc 48 8b 55 60 48 8b 4c 24 20 48 c7 c6 40 37 d2 82 48 c7 c7 e8 a0 33 83 e8 4e d7 14 01 <0f> 0b eb a7 41 56 41 89 d6 41 55 49 89 f5 41 54 49 89 fc 55 48 89 RSP: 0000:ffff88800775fea0 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff83bdec48 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 1ffff11000eebf9e RDI: ffffed1000eebfc6 RBP: ffff88804362fa00 R08: ffffffff81182e58 R09: ffff88800775fbdf R10: ffffed1000eebf7b R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 000000008c800d00 R13: ffff888005e78040 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888005cdfad0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88807ed00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000000360e001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> test_exit+0x1a/0x30 kunit_try_run_case+0xad/0xc0 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x26/0x50 kthread+0x17b/0x1b0 It was biscted to commit c7323a5ad078 ("mm/slub: restrict sysfs validation to debug caches and make it safe") The problem is inside free_debug_processing(), under certain circumstances the slab can be removed from the partial list but not freed by discard_slab() and thus n->nr_slabs is not decreased accordingly. During shutdown, this non-zero n->nr_slabs is detected and reported. Specifically, the problem is that there are two checks for detecting a full partial list by comparing n->nr_partial >= s->min_partial where the latter check is affected by remove_partial() decreasing n->nr_partial between the checks. Reoganize the code so there is a single check upfront. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220930100730.250248-1-feng.tang@intel.com/ Fixes: c7323a5ad078 ("mm/slub: restrict sysfs validation to debug caches and make it safe") Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> diff e45cc288 Mon Sep 19 10:39:29 MDT 2022 Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> mm: slub: fix flush_cpu_slab()/__free_slab() invocations in task context. Commit 5a836bf6b09f ("mm: slub: move flush_cpu_slab() invocations __free_slab() invocations out of IRQ context") moved all flush_cpu_slab() invocations to the global workqueue to avoid a problem related with deactivate_slab()/__free_slab() being called from an IRQ context on PREEMPT_RT kernels. When the flush_all_cpu_locked() function is called from a task context it may happen that a workqueue with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM bit set ends up flushing the global workqueue, this will cause a dependency issue. workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM nvme-delete-wq:nvme_delete_ctrl_work [nvme_core] is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM events:flush_cpu_slab WARNING: CPU: 37 PID: 410 at kernel/workqueue.c:2637 check_flush_dependency+0x10a/0x120 Workqueue: nvme-delete-wq nvme_delete_ctrl_work [nvme_core] RIP: 0010:check_flush_dependency+0x10a/0x120[ 453.262125] Call Trace: __flush_work.isra.0+0xbf/0x220 ? __queue_work+0x1dc/0x420 flush_all_cpus_locked+0xfb/0x120 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x2b/0x320 kmem_cache_destroy+0x49/0x100 bioset_exit+0x143/0x190 blk_release_queue+0xb9/0x100 kobject_cleanup+0x37/0x130 nvme_fc_ctrl_free+0xc6/0x150 [nvme_fc] nvme_free_ctrl+0x1ac/0x2b0 [nvme_core] Fix this bug by creating a workqueue for the flush operation with the WQ_MEM_RECLAIM bit set. Fixes: 5a836bf6b09f ("mm: slub: move flush_cpu_slab() invocations __free_slab() invocations out of IRQ context") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> diff e45cc288 Mon Sep 19 10:39:29 MDT 2022 Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> mm: slub: fix flush_cpu_slab()/__free_slab() invocations in task context. Commit 5a836bf6b09f ("mm: slub: move flush_cpu_slab() invocations __free_slab() invocations out of IRQ context") moved all flush_cpu_slab() invocations to the global workqueue to avoid a problem related with deactivate_slab()/__free_slab() being called from an IRQ context on PREEMPT_RT kernels. When the flush_all_cpu_locked() function is called from a task context it may happen that a workqueue with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM bit set ends up flushing the global workqueue, this will cause a dependency issue. workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM nvme-delete-wq:nvme_delete_ctrl_work [nvme_core] is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM events:flush_cpu_slab WARNING: CPU: 37 PID: 410 at kernel/workqueue.c:2637 check_flush_dependency+0x10a/0x120 Workqueue: nvme-delete-wq nvme_delete_ctrl_work [nvme_core] RIP: 0010:check_flush_dependency+0x10a/0x120[ 453.262125] Call Trace: __flush_work.isra.0+0xbf/0x220 ? __queue_work+0x1dc/0x420 flush_all_cpus_locked+0xfb/0x120 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x2b/0x320 kmem_cache_destroy+0x49/0x100 bioset_exit+0x143/0x190 blk_release_queue+0xb9/0x100 kobject_cleanup+0x37/0x130 nvme_fc_ctrl_free+0xc6/0x150 [nvme_fc] nvme_free_ctrl+0x1ac/0x2b0 [nvme_core] Fix this bug by creating a workqueue for the flush operation with the WQ_MEM_RECLAIM bit set. Fixes: 5a836bf6b09f ("mm: slub: move flush_cpu_slab() invocations __free_slab() invocations out of IRQ context") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
/linux-master/net/ipv6/ | ||
H A D | tcp_ipv6.c | diff 0a8de364 Tue Nov 14 10:23:41 MST 2023 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: no longer abort SYN_SENT when receiving some ICMP Currently, non fatal ICMP messages received on behalf of SYN_SENT sockets do call tcp_ld_RTO_revert() to implement RFC 6069, but immediately call tcp_done(), thus aborting the connect() attempt. This violates RFC 1122 following requirement: 4.2.3.9 ICMP Messages ... o Destination Unreachable -- codes 0, 1, 5 Since these Unreachable messages indicate soft error conditions, TCP MUST NOT abort the connection, and it SHOULD make the information available to the application. This patch makes sure non 'fatal' ICMP[v6] messages do not abort the connection attempt. It enables RFC 6069 for SYN_SENT sockets as a result. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: David Morley <morleyd@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 5e526552 Mon Jul 17 08:44:44 MDT 2023 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: annotate data-races around tcp_rsk(req)->txhash TCP request sockets are lockless, some of their fields can change while being read by another cpu as syzbot noticed. This is usually harmless, but we should annotate the known races. This patch takes care of tcp_rsk(req)->txhash, a separate one is needed for tcp_rsk(req)->ts_recent. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tcp_make_synack / tcp_rtx_synack write to 0xffff8881362304bc of 4 bytes by task 32083 on cpu 1: tcp_rtx_synack+0x9d/0x2a0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4213 inet_rtx_syn_ack+0x38/0x80 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:880 tcp_check_req+0x379/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:665 tcp_v6_rcv+0x125b/0x1b20 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1673 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x92f/0xf30 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:437 ip6_input_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:482 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline] ip6_input+0xbd/0x1b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:491 dst_input include/net/dst.h:468 [inline] ip6_rcv_finish+0x1e2/0x2e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline] ipv6_rcv+0x74/0x150 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:309 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5452 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0x90/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5566 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_skb+0x4a/0x310 net/core/dev.c:5711 tun_rx_batched+0x3bf/0x400 tun_get_user+0x1d24/0x22b0 drivers/net/tun.c:1997 tun_chr_write_iter+0x18e/0x240 drivers/net/tun.c:2043 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1871 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline] vfs_write+0x4ab/0x7d0 fs/read_write.c:584 ksys_write+0xeb/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:637 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:649 [inline] __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:646 [inline] __x64_sys_write+0x42/0x50 fs/read_write.c:646 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd read to 0xffff8881362304bc of 4 bytes by task 32078 on cpu 0: tcp_make_synack+0x367/0xb40 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3663 tcp_v6_send_synack+0x72/0x420 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:544 tcp_conn_request+0x11a8/0x1560 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7059 tcp_v6_conn_request+0x13f/0x180 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1175 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x156/0x1de0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6494 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x98a/0xb70 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1509 tcp_v6_rcv+0x17b8/0x1b20 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1735 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x92f/0xf30 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:437 ip6_input_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:482 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline] ip6_input+0xbd/0x1b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:491 dst_input include/net/dst.h:468 [inline] ip6_rcv_finish+0x1e2/0x2e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline] ipv6_rcv+0x74/0x150 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:309 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5452 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0x90/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5566 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_skb+0x4a/0x310 net/core/dev.c:5711 tun_rx_batched+0x3bf/0x400 tun_get_user+0x1d24/0x22b0 drivers/net/tun.c:1997 tun_chr_write_iter+0x18e/0x240 drivers/net/tun.c:2043 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1871 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline] vfs_write+0x4ab/0x7d0 fs/read_write.c:584 ksys_write+0xeb/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:637 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:649 [inline] __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:646 [inline] __x64_sys_write+0x42/0x50 fs/read_write.c:646 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd value changed: 0x91d25731 -> 0xe79325cd Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 32078 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-syzkaller-00033-geb26cbb1a754 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/03/2023 Fixes: 58d607d3e52f ("tcp: provide skb->hash to synack packets") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717144445.653164-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff f49cd2f4 Thu Oct 06 12:53:49 MDT 2022 Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> tcp: Fix data races around icsk->icsk_af_ops. setsockopt(IPV6_ADDRFORM) and tcp_v6_connect() change icsk->icsk_af_ops under lock_sock(), but tcp_(get|set)sockopt() read it locklessly. To avoid load/store tearing, we need to add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() for the reads and writes. Thanks to Eric Dumazet for providing the syzbot report: BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tcp_setsockopt / tcp_v6_connect write to 0xffff88813c624518 of 8 bytes by task 23936 on cpu 0: tcp_v6_connect+0x5b3/0xce0 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:240 __inet_stream_connect+0x159/0x6d0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:660 inet_stream_connect+0x44/0x70 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:724 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1976 [inline] __sys_connect+0x197/0x1b0 net/socket.c:1993 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:2003 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:2000 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x3d/0x50 net/socket.c:2000 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd read to 0xffff88813c624518 of 8 bytes by task 23937 on cpu 1: tcp_setsockopt+0x147/0x1c80 net/ipv4/tcp.c:3789 sock_common_setsockopt+0x5d/0x70 net/core/sock.c:3585 __sys_setsockopt+0x212/0x2b0 net/socket.c:2252 __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2263 [inline] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2260 [inline] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x62/0x70 net/socket.c:2260 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd value changed: 0xffffffff8539af68 -> 0xffffffff8539aff8 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 23937 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc4-syzkaller-00331-g4ed9c1e971b1-dirty #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/26/2022 Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff e22aa148 Thu Jul 07 04:01:39 MDT 2022 sewookseo <sewookseo@google.com> net: Find dst with sk's xfrm policy not ctl_sk If we set XFRM security policy by calling setsockopt with option IPV6_XFRM_POLICY, the policy will be stored in 'sock_policy' in 'sock' struct. However tcp_v6_send_response doesn't look up dst_entry with the actual socket but looks up with tcp control socket. This may cause a problem that a RST packet is sent without ESP encryption & peer's TCP socket can't receive it. This patch will make the function look up dest_entry with actual socket, if the socket has XFRM policy(sock_policy), so that the TCP response packet via this function can be encrypted, & aligned on the encrypted TCP socket. Tested: We encountered this problem when a TCP socket which is encrypted in ESP transport mode encryption, receives challenge ACK at SYN_SENT state. After receiving challenge ACK, TCP needs to send RST to establish the socket at next SYN try. But the RST was not encrypted & peer TCP socket still remains on ESTABLISHED state. So we verified this with test step as below. [Test step] 1. Making a TCP state mismatch between client(IDLE) & server(ESTABLISHED). 2. Client tries a new connection on the same TCP ports(src & dst). 3. Server will return challenge ACK instead of SYN,ACK. 4. Client will send RST to server to clear the SOCKET. 5. Client will retransmit SYN to server on the same TCP ports. [Expected result] The TCP connection should be established. Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Sehee Lee <seheele@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sewook Seo <sewookseo@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
/linux-master/net/ipv4/ | ||
H A D | tcp_ipv4.c | diff 0a8de364 Tue Nov 14 10:23:41 MST 2023 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: no longer abort SYN_SENT when receiving some ICMP Currently, non fatal ICMP messages received on behalf of SYN_SENT sockets do call tcp_ld_RTO_revert() to implement RFC 6069, but immediately call tcp_done(), thus aborting the connect() attempt. This violates RFC 1122 following requirement: 4.2.3.9 ICMP Messages ... o Destination Unreachable -- codes 0, 1, 5 Since these Unreachable messages indicate soft error conditions, TCP MUST NOT abort the connection, and it SHOULD make the information available to the application. This patch makes sure non 'fatal' ICMP[v6] messages do not abort the connection attempt. It enables RFC 6069 for SYN_SENT sockets as a result. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: David Morley <morleyd@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 5e526552 Mon Jul 17 08:44:44 MDT 2023 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: annotate data-races around tcp_rsk(req)->txhash TCP request sockets are lockless, some of their fields can change while being read by another cpu as syzbot noticed. This is usually harmless, but we should annotate the known races. This patch takes care of tcp_rsk(req)->txhash, a separate one is needed for tcp_rsk(req)->ts_recent. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tcp_make_synack / tcp_rtx_synack write to 0xffff8881362304bc of 4 bytes by task 32083 on cpu 1: tcp_rtx_synack+0x9d/0x2a0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4213 inet_rtx_syn_ack+0x38/0x80 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:880 tcp_check_req+0x379/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:665 tcp_v6_rcv+0x125b/0x1b20 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1673 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x92f/0xf30 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:437 ip6_input_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:482 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline] ip6_input+0xbd/0x1b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:491 dst_input include/net/dst.h:468 [inline] ip6_rcv_finish+0x1e2/0x2e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline] ipv6_rcv+0x74/0x150 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:309 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5452 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0x90/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5566 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_skb+0x4a/0x310 net/core/dev.c:5711 tun_rx_batched+0x3bf/0x400 tun_get_user+0x1d24/0x22b0 drivers/net/tun.c:1997 tun_chr_write_iter+0x18e/0x240 drivers/net/tun.c:2043 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1871 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline] vfs_write+0x4ab/0x7d0 fs/read_write.c:584 ksys_write+0xeb/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:637 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:649 [inline] __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:646 [inline] __x64_sys_write+0x42/0x50 fs/read_write.c:646 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd read to 0xffff8881362304bc of 4 bytes by task 32078 on cpu 0: tcp_make_synack+0x367/0xb40 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3663 tcp_v6_send_synack+0x72/0x420 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:544 tcp_conn_request+0x11a8/0x1560 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7059 tcp_v6_conn_request+0x13f/0x180 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1175 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x156/0x1de0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6494 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x98a/0xb70 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1509 tcp_v6_rcv+0x17b8/0x1b20 net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1735 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x92f/0xf30 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:437 ip6_input_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:482 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline] ip6_input+0xbd/0x1b0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:491 dst_input include/net/dst.h:468 [inline] ip6_rcv_finish+0x1e2/0x2e0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline] ipv6_rcv+0x74/0x150 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:309 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5452 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0x90/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:5566 netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:5652 [inline] netif_receive_skb+0x4a/0x310 net/core/dev.c:5711 tun_rx_batched+0x3bf/0x400 tun_get_user+0x1d24/0x22b0 drivers/net/tun.c:1997 tun_chr_write_iter+0x18e/0x240 drivers/net/tun.c:2043 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1871 [inline] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline] vfs_write+0x4ab/0x7d0 fs/read_write.c:584 ksys_write+0xeb/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:637 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:649 [inline] __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:646 [inline] __x64_sys_write+0x42/0x50 fs/read_write.c:646 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd value changed: 0x91d25731 -> 0xe79325cd Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 32078 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1-syzkaller-00033-geb26cbb1a754 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/03/2023 Fixes: 58d607d3e52f ("tcp: provide skb->hash to synack packets") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717144445.653164-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff b650d953 Sun Jun 11 21:05:24 MDT 2023 mfreemon@cloudflare.com <mfreemon@cloudflare.com> tcp: enforce receive buffer memory limits by allowing the tcp window to shrink Under certain circumstances, the tcp receive buffer memory limit set by autotuning (sk_rcvbuf) is increased due to incoming data packets as a result of the window not closing when it should be. This can result in the receive buffer growing all the way up to tcp_rmem[2], even for tcp sessions with a low BDP. To reproduce: Connect a TCP session with the receiver doing nothing and the sender sending small packets (an infinite loop of socket send() with 4 bytes of payload with a sleep of 1 ms in between each send()). This will cause the tcp receive buffer to grow all the way up to tcp_rmem[2]. As a result, a host can have individual tcp sessions with receive buffers of size tcp_rmem[2], and the host itself can reach tcp_mem limits, causing the host to go into tcp memory pressure mode. The fundamental issue is the relationship between the granularity of the window scaling factor and the number of byte ACKed back to the sender. This problem has previously been identified in RFC 7323, appendix F [1]. The Linux kernel currently adheres to never shrinking the window. In addition to the overallocation of memory mentioned above, the current behavior is functionally incorrect, because once tcp_rmem[2] is reached when no remediations remain (i.e. tcp collapse fails to free up any more memory and there are no packets to prune from the out-of-order queue), the receiver will drop in-window packets resulting in retransmissions and an eventual timeout of the tcp session. A receive buffer full condition should instead result in a zero window and an indefinite wait. In practice, this problem is largely hidden for most flows. It is not applicable to mice flows. Elephant flows can send data fast enough to "overrun" the sk_rcvbuf limit (in a single ACK), triggering a zero window. But this problem does show up for other types of flows. Examples are websockets and other type of flows that send small amounts of data spaced apart slightly in time. In these cases, we directly encounter the problem described in [1]. RFC 7323, section 2.4 [2], says there are instances when a retracted window can be offered, and that TCP implementations MUST ensure that they handle a shrinking window, as specified in RFC 1122, section 4.2.2.16 [3]. All prior RFCs on the topic of tcp window management have made clear that sender must accept a shrunk window from the receiver, including RFC 793 [4] and RFC 1323 [5]. This patch implements the functionality to shrink the tcp window when necessary to keep the right edge within the memory limit by autotuning (sk_rcvbuf). This new functionality is enabled with the new sysctl: net.ipv4.tcp_shrink_window Additional information can be found at: https://blog.cloudflare.com/unbounded-memory-usage-by-tcp-for-receive-buffers-and-how-we-fixed-it/ [1] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7323#appendix-F [2] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7323#section-2.4 [3] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1122#page-91 [4] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc793 [5] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1323 Signed-off-by: Mike Freemon <mfreemon@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff b650d953 Sun Jun 11 21:05:24 MDT 2023 mfreemon@cloudflare.com <mfreemon@cloudflare.com> tcp: enforce receive buffer memory limits by allowing the tcp window to shrink Under certain circumstances, the tcp receive buffer memory limit set by autotuning (sk_rcvbuf) is increased due to incoming data packets as a result of the window not closing when it should be. This can result in the receive buffer growing all the way up to tcp_rmem[2], even for tcp sessions with a low BDP. To reproduce: Connect a TCP session with the receiver doing nothing and the sender sending small packets (an infinite loop of socket send() with 4 bytes of payload with a sleep of 1 ms in between each send()). This will cause the tcp receive buffer to grow all the way up to tcp_rmem[2]. As a result, a host can have individual tcp sessions with receive buffers of size tcp_rmem[2], and the host itself can reach tcp_mem limits, causing the host to go into tcp memory pressure mode. The fundamental issue is the relationship between the granularity of the window scaling factor and the number of byte ACKed back to the sender. This problem has previously been identified in RFC 7323, appendix F [1]. The Linux kernel currently adheres to never shrinking the window. In addition to the overallocation of memory mentioned above, the current behavior is functionally incorrect, because once tcp_rmem[2] is reached when no remediations remain (i.e. tcp collapse fails to free up any more memory and there are no packets to prune from the out-of-order queue), the receiver will drop in-window packets resulting in retransmissions and an eventual timeout of the tcp session. A receive buffer full condition should instead result in a zero window and an indefinite wait. In practice, this problem is largely hidden for most flows. It is not applicable to mice flows. Elephant flows can send data fast enough to "overrun" the sk_rcvbuf limit (in a single ACK), triggering a zero window. But this problem does show up for other types of flows. Examples are websockets and other type of flows that send small amounts of data spaced apart slightly in time. In these cases, we directly encounter the problem described in [1]. RFC 7323, section 2.4 [2], says there are instances when a retracted window can be offered, and that TCP implementations MUST ensure that they handle a shrinking window, as specified in RFC 1122, section 4.2.2.16 [3]. All prior RFCs on the topic of tcp window management have made clear that sender must accept a shrunk window from the receiver, including RFC 793 [4] and RFC 1323 [5]. This patch implements the functionality to shrink the tcp window when necessary to keep the right edge within the memory limit by autotuning (sk_rcvbuf). This new functionality is enabled with the new sysctl: net.ipv4.tcp_shrink_window Additional information can be found at: https://blog.cloudflare.com/unbounded-memory-usage-by-tcp-for-receive-buffers-and-how-we-fixed-it/ [1] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7323#appendix-F [2] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7323#section-2.4 [3] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1122#page-91 [4] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc793 [5] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1323 Signed-off-by: Mike Freemon <mfreemon@cloudflare.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff d1e5e640 Wed Sep 07 19:10:22 MDT 2022 Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> tcp: Introduce optional per-netns ehash. The more sockets we have in the hash table, the longer we spend looking up the socket. While running a number of small workloads on the same host, they penalise each other and cause performance degradation. The root cause might be a single workload that consumes much more resources than the others. It often happens on a cloud service where different workloads share the same computing resource. On EC2 c5.24xlarge instance (196 GiB memory and 524288 (1Mi / 2) ehash entries), after running iperf3 in different netns, creating 24Mi sockets without data transfer in the root netns causes about 10% performance regression for the iperf3's connection. thash_entries sockets length Gbps 524288 1 1 50.7 24Mi 48 45.1 It is basically related to the length of the list of each hash bucket. For testing purposes to see how performance drops along the length, I set 131072 (1Mi / 8) to thash_entries, and here's the result. thash_entries sockets length Gbps 131072 1 1 50.7 1Mi 8 49.9 2Mi 16 48.9 4Mi 32 47.3 8Mi 64 44.6 16Mi 128 40.6 24Mi 192 36.3 32Mi 256 32.5 40Mi 320 27.0 48Mi 384 25.0 To resolve the socket lookup degradation, we introduce an optional per-netns hash table for TCP, but it's just ehash, and we still share the global bhash, bhash2 and lhash2. With a smaller ehash, we can look up non-listener sockets faster and isolate such noisy neighbours. In addition, we can reduce lock contention. We can control the ehash size by a new sysctl knob. However, depending on workloads, it will require very sensitive tuning, so we disable the feature by default (net.ipv4.tcp_child_ehash_entries == 0). Moreover, we can fall back to using the global ehash in case we fail to allocate enough memory for a new ehash. The maximum size is 16Mi, which is large enough that even if we have 48Mi sockets, the average list length is 3, and regression would be less than 1%. We can check the current ehash size by another read-only sysctl knob, net.ipv4.tcp_ehash_entries. A negative value means the netns shares the global ehash (per-netns ehash is disabled or failed to allocate memory). # dmesg | cut -d ' ' -f 5- | grep "established hash" TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, vmalloc hugepage) # sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_ehash_entries net.ipv4.tcp_ehash_entries = 524288 # can be changed by thash_entries # sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_child_ehash_entries net.ipv4.tcp_child_ehash_entries = 0 # disabled by default # ip netns add test1 # ip netns exec test1 sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_ehash_entries net.ipv4.tcp_ehash_entries = -524288 # share the global ehash # sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_child_ehash_entries=100 net.ipv4.tcp_child_ehash_entries = 100 # ip netns add test2 # ip netns exec test2 sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_ehash_entries net.ipv4.tcp_ehash_entries = 128 # own a per-netns ehash with 2^n buckets When more than two processes in the same netns create per-netns ehash concurrently with different sizes, we need to guarantee the size in one of the following ways: 1) Share the global ehash and create per-netns ehash First, unshare() with tcp_child_ehash_entries==0. It creates dedicated netns sysctl knobs where we can safely change tcp_child_ehash_entries and clone()/unshare() to create a per-netns ehash. 2) Control write on sysctl by BPF We can use BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL to allow/deny read/write on sysctl knobs. Note that the global ehash allocated at the boot time is spread over available NUMA nodes, but inet_pernet_hashinfo_alloc() will allocate pages for each per-netns ehash depending on the current process's NUMA policy. By default, the allocation is done in the local node only, so the per-netns hash table could fully reside on a random node. Thus, depending on the NUMA policy the netns is created with and the CPU the current thread is running on, we could see some performance differences for highly optimised networking applications. Note also that the default values of two sysctl knobs depend on the ehash size and should be tuned carefully: tcp_max_tw_buckets : tcp_child_ehash_entries / 2 tcp_max_syn_backlog : max(128, tcp_child_ehash_entries / 128) As a bonus, we can dismantle netns faster. Currently, while destroying netns, we call inet_twsk_purge(), which walks through the global ehash. It can be potentially big because it can have many sockets other than TIME_WAIT in all netns. Splitting ehash changes that situation, where it's only necessary for inet_twsk_purge() to clean up TIME_WAIT sockets in each netns. With regard to this, we do not free the per-netns ehash in inet_twsk_kill() to avoid UAF while iterating the per-netns ehash in inet_twsk_purge(). Instead, we do it in tcp_sk_exit_batch() after calling tcp_twsk_purge() to keep it protocol-family-independent. In the future, we could optimise ehash lookup/iteration further by removing netns comparison for the per-netns ehash. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff e22aa148 Thu Jul 07 04:01:39 MDT 2022 sewookseo <sewookseo@google.com> net: Find dst with sk's xfrm policy not ctl_sk If we set XFRM security policy by calling setsockopt with option IPV6_XFRM_POLICY, the policy will be stored in 'sock_policy' in 'sock' struct. However tcp_v6_send_response doesn't look up dst_entry with the actual socket but looks up with tcp control socket. This may cause a problem that a RST packet is sent without ESP encryption & peer's TCP socket can't receive it. This patch will make the function look up dest_entry with actual socket, if the socket has XFRM policy(sock_policy), so that the TCP response packet via this function can be encrypted, & aligned on the encrypted TCP socket. Tested: We encountered this problem when a TCP socket which is encrypted in ESP transport mode encryption, receives challenge ACK at SYN_SENT state. After receiving challenge ACK, TCP needs to send RST to establish the socket at next SYN try. But the RST was not encrypted & peer TCP socket still remains on ESTABLISHED state. So we verified this with test step as below. [Test step] 1. Making a TCP state mismatch between client(IDLE) & server(ESTABLISHED). 2. Client tries a new connection on the same TCP ports(src & dst). 3. Server will return challenge ACK instead of SYN,ACK. 4. Client will send RST to server to clear the SOCKET. 5. Client will retransmit SYN to server on the same TCP ports. [Expected result] The TCP connection should be established. Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Sehee Lee <seheele@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sewook Seo <sewookseo@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 65466904 Tue Mar 08 18:57:57 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt Back when tcp_tso_autosize() and TCP pacing were introduced, our focus was really to reduce burst sizes for long distance flows. The simple heuristic of using sk_pacing_rate/1024 has worked well, but can lead to too small packets for hosts in the same rack/cluster, when thousands of flows compete for the bottleneck. Neal Cardwell had the idea of making the TSO burst size a function of both sk_pacing_rate and tcp_min_rtt() Indeed, for local flows, sending bigger bursts is better to reduce cpu costs, as occasional losses can be repaired quite fast. This patch is based on Neal Cardwell implementation done more than two years ago. bbr is adjusting max_pacing_rate based on measured bandwidth, while cubic would over estimate max_pacing_rate. /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tso_rtt_log can be used to tune or disable this new feature, in logarithmic steps. Tested: 100Gbit NIC, two hosts in the same rack, 4K MTU. 600 flows rate-limited to 20000000 bytes per second. Before patch: (TSO sizes would be limited to 20000000/1024/4096 -> 4 segments per TSO) ~# echo 0 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tso_rtt_log ~# nstat -n;perf stat ./super_netperf 600 -H otrv6 -l 20 -- -K dctcp -q 20000000;nstat|egrep "TcpInSegs|TcpOutSegs|TcpRetransSegs|Delivered" 96005 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 600 -H otrv6 -l 20 -- -K dctcp -q 20000000': 65,945.29 msec task-clock # 2.845 CPUs utilized 1,314,632 context-switches # 19935.279 M/sec 5,292 cpu-migrations # 80.249 M/sec 940,641 page-faults # 14264.023 M/sec 201,117,030,926 cycles # 3049769.216 GHz (83.45%) 17,699,435,405 stalled-cycles-frontend # 8.80% frontend cycles idle (83.48%) 136,584,015,071 stalled-cycles-backend # 67.91% backend cycles idle (83.44%) 53,809,530,436 instructions # 0.27 insn per cycle # 2.54 stalled cycles per insn (83.36%) 9,062,315,523 branches # 137422329.563 M/sec (83.22%) 153,008,621 branch-misses # 1.69% of all branches (83.32%) 23.182970846 seconds time elapsed TcpInSegs 15648792 0.0 TcpOutSegs 58659110 0.0 # Average of 3.7 4K segments per TSO packet TcpExtTCPDelivered 58654791 0.0 TcpExtTCPDeliveredCE 19 0.0 After patch: ~# echo 9 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tso_rtt_log ~# nstat -n;perf stat ./super_netperf 600 -H otrv6 -l 20 -- -K dctcp -q 20000000;nstat|egrep "TcpInSegs|TcpOutSegs|TcpRetransSegs|Delivered" 96046 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 600 -H otrv6 -l 20 -- -K dctcp -q 20000000': 48,982.58 msec task-clock # 2.104 CPUs utilized 186,014 context-switches # 3797.599 M/sec 3,109 cpu-migrations # 63.472 M/sec 941,180 page-faults # 19214.814 M/sec 153,459,763,868 cycles # 3132982.807 GHz (83.56%) 12,069,861,356 stalled-cycles-frontend # 7.87% frontend cycles idle (83.32%) 120,485,917,953 stalled-cycles-backend # 78.51% backend cycles idle (83.24%) 36,803,672,106 instructions # 0.24 insn per cycle # 3.27 stalled cycles per insn (83.18%) 5,947,266,275 branches # 121417383.427 M/sec (83.64%) 87,984,616 branch-misses # 1.48% of all branches (83.43%) 23.281200256 seconds time elapsed TcpInSegs 1434706 0.0 TcpOutSegs 58883378 0.0 # Average of 41 4K segments per TSO packet TcpExtTCPDelivered 58878971 0.0 TcpExtTCPDeliveredCE 9664 0.0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220309015757.2532973-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff 65466904 Tue Mar 08 18:57:57 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt Back when tcp_tso_autosize() and TCP pacing were introduced, our focus was really to reduce burst sizes for long distance flows. The simple heuristic of using sk_pacing_rate/1024 has worked well, but can lead to too small packets for hosts in the same rack/cluster, when thousands of flows compete for the bottleneck. Neal Cardwell had the idea of making the TSO burst size a function of both sk_pacing_rate and tcp_min_rtt() Indeed, for local flows, sending bigger bursts is better to reduce cpu costs, as occasional losses can be repaired quite fast. This patch is based on Neal Cardwell implementation done more than two years ago. bbr is adjusting max_pacing_rate based on measured bandwidth, while cubic would over estimate max_pacing_rate. /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tso_rtt_log can be used to tune or disable this new feature, in logarithmic steps. Tested: 100Gbit NIC, two hosts in the same rack, 4K MTU. 600 flows rate-limited to 20000000 bytes per second. Before patch: (TSO sizes would be limited to 20000000/1024/4096 -> 4 segments per TSO) ~# echo 0 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tso_rtt_log ~# nstat -n;perf stat ./super_netperf 600 -H otrv6 -l 20 -- -K dctcp -q 20000000;nstat|egrep "TcpInSegs|TcpOutSegs|TcpRetransSegs|Delivered" 96005 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 600 -H otrv6 -l 20 -- -K dctcp -q 20000000': 65,945.29 msec task-clock # 2.845 CPUs utilized 1,314,632 context-switches # 19935.279 M/sec 5,292 cpu-migrations # 80.249 M/sec 940,641 page-faults # 14264.023 M/sec 201,117,030,926 cycles # 3049769.216 GHz (83.45%) 17,699,435,405 stalled-cycles-frontend # 8.80% frontend cycles idle (83.48%) 136,584,015,071 stalled-cycles-backend # 67.91% backend cycles idle (83.44%) 53,809,530,436 instructions # 0.27 insn per cycle # 2.54 stalled cycles per insn (83.36%) 9,062,315,523 branches # 137422329.563 M/sec (83.22%) 153,008,621 branch-misses # 1.69% of all branches (83.32%) 23.182970846 seconds time elapsed TcpInSegs 15648792 0.0 TcpOutSegs 58659110 0.0 # Average of 3.7 4K segments per TSO packet TcpExtTCPDelivered 58654791 0.0 TcpExtTCPDeliveredCE 19 0.0 After patch: ~# echo 9 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tso_rtt_log ~# nstat -n;perf stat ./super_netperf 600 -H otrv6 -l 20 -- -K dctcp -q 20000000;nstat|egrep "TcpInSegs|TcpOutSegs|TcpRetransSegs|Delivered" 96046 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 600 -H otrv6 -l 20 -- -K dctcp -q 20000000': 48,982.58 msec task-clock # 2.104 CPUs utilized 186,014 context-switches # 3797.599 M/sec 3,109 cpu-migrations # 63.472 M/sec 941,180 page-faults # 19214.814 M/sec 153,459,763,868 cycles # 3132982.807 GHz (83.56%) 12,069,861,356 stalled-cycles-frontend # 7.87% frontend cycles idle (83.32%) 120,485,917,953 stalled-cycles-backend # 78.51% backend cycles idle (83.24%) 36,803,672,106 instructions # 0.24 insn per cycle # 3.27 stalled cycles per insn (83.18%) 5,947,266,275 branches # 121417383.427 M/sec (83.64%) 87,984,616 branch-misses # 1.48% of all branches (83.43%) 23.281200256 seconds time elapsed TcpInSegs 1434706 0.0 TcpOutSegs 58883378 0.0 # Average of 41 4K segments per TSO packet TcpExtTCPDelivered 58878971 0.0 TcpExtTCPDeliveredCE 9664 0.0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220309015757.2532973-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff fbb82952 Wed Jan 26 11:07:14 MST 2022 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> tcp: allocate tcp_death_row outside of struct netns_ipv4 I forgot tcp had per netns tracking of timewait sockets, and their sysctl to change the limit. After 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()"), whole struct net can be freed before last tw socket is freed. We need to allocate a separate struct inet_timewait_death_row object per netns. tw_count becomes a refcount and gains associated debugging infrastructure. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807d5f9f40 by task kworker/1:7/3690 CPU: 1 PID: 3690 Comm: kworker/1:7 Not tainted 5.16.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 inet_twsk_kill+0x358/0x3c0 net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c:46 call_timer_fn+0x1a5/0x6b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1466 [inline] __run_timers.part.0+0x67c/0xa30 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1715 [inline] run_timer_softirq+0xb3/0x1d0 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x29b/0x9c2 kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:432 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu+0x123/0x180 kernel/softirq.c:637 irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 kernel/softirq.c:649 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x93/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:638 RIP: 0010:lockdep_unregister_key+0x1c9/0x250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6328 Code: 00 00 00 48 89 ee e8 46 fd ff ff 4c 89 f7 e8 5e c9 ff ff e8 09 cc ff ff 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 26 41 f7 c4 00 02 00 00 74 01 fb 5b <5d> 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 19 4a 08 00 0f 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d RSP: 0018:ffffc90004077cb8 EFLAGS: 00000206 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffff88807b61b498 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff888077027128 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffffff8f1ea4fc R10: fffffbfff1ff93ee R11: 000000000000af1e R12: 0000000000000246 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff8ffc89b8 R15: ffffffff90157fb0 wq_unregister_lockdep kernel/workqueue.c:3508 [inline] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x254/0x340 kernel/workqueue.c:3746 process_one_work+0x9ac/0x1650 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 worker_thread+0x657/0x1110 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 kthread+0x2e9/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 </TASK> Allocated by task 3635: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:437 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:470 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807d5f9a80 which belongs to the cache net_namespace of size 6528 The buggy address is located 1216 bytes inside of 6528-byte region [ffff88807d5f9a80, ffff88807d5fb400) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001f57e00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88807d5f9a80 pfn:0x7d5f8 head:ffffea0001f57e00 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 memcg:ffff888070023001 flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000010200 ffff888010dd4f48 ffffea0001404e08 ffff8880118fd000 raw: ffff88807d5f9a80 0000000000040002 00000001ffffffff ffff888070023001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 3, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 3634, ts 119694798460, free_ts 119693556950 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline] allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline] new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004 ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:705 [inline] net_alloc net/core/net_namespace.c:407 [inline] copy_net_ns+0x125/0x760 net/core/net_namespace.c:462 create_new_namespaces+0x3f6/0xb20 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc1/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x445/0x920 kernel/fork.c:3048 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3119 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3117 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x2d/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3117 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae page last free stack trace: reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline] free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline] free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404 free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline] free_unref_page+0x19/0x690 mm/page_alloc.c:3404 skb_free_head net/core/skbuff.c:655 [inline] skb_release_data+0x65d/0x790 net/core/skbuff.c:677 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:742 [inline] __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:756 [inline] consume_skb net/core/skbuff.c:914 [inline] consume_skb+0xc2/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:908 skb_free_datagram+0x1b/0x1f0 net/core/datagram.c:325 netlink_recvmsg+0x636/0xea0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1998 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88807d5f9e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5f9e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88807d5f9f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88807d5f9f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88807d5fa000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb Fixes: 0dad4087a86a ("tcp/dccp: get rid of inet_twsk_purge()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126180714.845362-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
/linux-master/include/net/ | ||
H A D | sock.h | diff 5d4cc874 Fri Feb 16 09:20:06 MST 2024 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> net: reorganize "struct sock" fields Last major reorg happened in commit 9115e8cd2a0c ("net: reorganize struct sock for better data locality") Since then, many changes have been done. Before SO_PEEK_OFF support is added to TCP, we need to move sk_peek_off to a better location. It is time to make another pass, and add six groups, without explicit alignment. - sock_write_rx (following sk_refcnt) read-write fields in rx path. - sock_read_rx read-mostly fields in rx path. - sock_read_rxtx read-mostly fields in both rx and tx paths. - sock_write_rxtx read-write fields in both rx and tx paths. - sock_write_tx read-write fields in tx paths. - sock_read_tx read-mostly fields in tx paths. Results on TCP_RR benchmarks seem to show a gain (4 to 5 %). It is possible UDP needs a change, because sk_peek_off shares a cache line with sk_receive_queue. If this the case, we can exchange roles of sk->sk_receive and up->reader_queue queues. After this change, we have the following layout: struct sock { struct sock_common __sk_common; /* 0 0x88 */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_write_rx[0]; /* 0x88 0 */ atomic_t sk_drops; /* 0x88 0x4 */ __s32 sk_peek_off; /* 0x8c 0x4 */ struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue; /* 0x90 0x18 */ struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue; /* 0xa8 0x18 */ /* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) --- */ struct { atomic_t rmem_alloc; /* 0xc0 0x4 */ int len; /* 0xc4 0x4 */ struct sk_buff * head; /* 0xc8 0x8 */ struct sk_buff * tail; /* 0xd0 0x8 */ } sk_backlog; /* 0xc0 0x18 */ struct { atomic_t rmem_alloc; /* 0 0x4 */ int len; /* 0x4 0x4 */ struct sk_buff * head; /* 0x8 0x8 */ struct sk_buff * tail; /* 0x10 0x8 */ /* size: 24, cachelines: 1, members: 4 */ /* last cacheline: 24 bytes */ }; __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_write_rx[0]; /* 0xd8 0 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_read_rx[0]; /* 0xd8 0 */ rcu * sk_rx_dst; /* 0xd8 0x8 */ int sk_rx_dst_ifindex; /* 0xe0 0x4 */ u32 sk_rx_dst_cookie; /* 0xe4 0x4 */ unsigned int sk_ll_usec; /* 0xe8 0x4 */ unsigned int sk_napi_id; /* 0xec 0x4 */ u16 sk_busy_poll_budget; /* 0xf0 0x2 */ u8 sk_prefer_busy_poll; /* 0xf2 0x1 */ u8 sk_userlocks; /* 0xf3 0x1 */ int sk_rcvbuf; /* 0xf4 0x4 */ rcu * sk_filter; /* 0xf8 0x8 */ /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */ union { rcu * sk_wq; /* 0x100 0x8 */ struct socket_wq * sk_wq_raw; /* 0x100 0x8 */ }; /* 0x100 0x8 */ union { rcu * sk_wq; /* 0 0x8 */ struct socket_wq * sk_wq_raw; /* 0 0x8 */ }; void (*sk_data_ready)(struct sock *); /* 0x108 0x8 */ long sk_rcvtimeo; /* 0x110 0x8 */ int sk_rcvlowat; /* 0x118 0x4 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_read_rx[0]; /* 0x11c 0 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_read_rxtx[0]; /* 0x11c 0 */ int sk_err; /* 0x11c 0x4 */ struct socket * sk_socket; /* 0x120 0x8 */ struct mem_cgroup * sk_memcg; /* 0x128 0x8 */ rcu * sk_policy[2]; /* 0x130 0x10 */ /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */ __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_read_rxtx[0]; /* 0x140 0 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_write_rxtx[0]; /* 0x140 0 */ socket_lock_t sk_lock; /* 0x140 0x20 */ u32 sk_reserved_mem; /* 0x160 0x4 */ int sk_forward_alloc; /* 0x164 0x4 */ u32 sk_tsflags; /* 0x168 0x4 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_write_rxtx[0]; /* 0x16c 0 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_write_tx[0]; /* 0x16c 0 */ int sk_write_pending; /* 0x16c 0x4 */ atomic_t sk_omem_alloc; /* 0x170 0x4 */ int sk_sndbuf; /* 0x174 0x4 */ int sk_wmem_queued; /* 0x178 0x4 */ refcount_t sk_wmem_alloc; /* 0x17c 0x4 */ /* --- cacheline 6 boundary (384 bytes) --- */ unsigned long sk_tsq_flags; /* 0x180 0x8 */ union { struct sk_buff * sk_send_head; /* 0x188 0x8 */ struct rb_root tcp_rtx_queue; /* 0x188 0x8 */ }; /* 0x188 0x8 */ union { struct sk_buff * sk_send_head; /* 0 0x8 */ struct rb_root tcp_rtx_queue; /* 0 0x8 */ }; struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue; /* 0x190 0x18 */ u32 sk_dst_pending_confirm; /* 0x1a8 0x4 */ u32 sk_pacing_status; /* 0x1ac 0x4 */ struct page_frag sk_frag; /* 0x1b0 0x10 */ /* --- cacheline 7 boundary (448 bytes) --- */ struct timer_list sk_timer; /* 0x1c0 0x28 */ /* XXX last struct has 4 bytes of padding */ unsigned long sk_pacing_rate; /* 0x1e8 0x8 */ atomic_t sk_zckey; /* 0x1f0 0x4 */ atomic_t sk_tskey; /* 0x1f4 0x4 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_write_tx[0]; /* 0x1f8 0 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_read_tx[0]; /* 0x1f8 0 */ unsigned long sk_max_pacing_rate; /* 0x1f8 0x8 */ /* --- cacheline 8 boundary (512 bytes) --- */ long sk_sndtimeo; /* 0x200 0x8 */ u32 sk_priority; /* 0x208 0x4 */ u32 sk_mark; /* 0x20c 0x4 */ rcu * sk_dst_cache; /* 0x210 0x8 */ netdev_features_t sk_route_caps; /* 0x218 0x8 */ u16 sk_gso_type; /* 0x220 0x2 */ u16 sk_gso_max_segs; /* 0x222 0x2 */ unsigned int sk_gso_max_size; /* 0x224 0x4 */ gfp_t sk_allocation; /* 0x228 0x4 */ u32 sk_txhash; /* 0x22c 0x4 */ u8 sk_pacing_shift; /* 0x230 0x1 */ bool sk_use_task_frag; /* 0x231 0x1 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_read_tx[0]; /* 0x232 0 */ u8 sk_gso_disabled:1; /* 0x232: 0 0x1 */ u8 sk_kern_sock:1; /* 0x232:0x1 0x1 */ u8 sk_no_check_tx:1; /* 0x232:0x2 0x1 */ u8 sk_no_check_rx:1; /* 0x232:0x3 0x1 */ /* XXX 4 bits hole, try to pack */ u8 sk_shutdown; /* 0x233 0x1 */ u16 sk_type; /* 0x234 0x2 */ u16 sk_protocol; /* 0x236 0x2 */ unsigned long sk_lingertime; /* 0x238 0x8 */ /* --- cacheline 9 boundary (576 bytes) --- */ struct proto * sk_prot_creator; /* 0x240 0x8 */ rwlock_t sk_callback_lock; /* 0x248 0x8 */ int sk_err_soft; /* 0x250 0x4 */ u32 sk_ack_backlog; /* 0x254 0x4 */ u32 sk_max_ack_backlog; /* 0x258 0x4 */ kuid_t sk_uid; /* 0x25c 0x4 */ spinlock_t sk_peer_lock; /* 0x260 0x4 */ int sk_bind_phc; /* 0x264 0x4 */ struct pid * sk_peer_pid; /* 0x268 0x8 */ const struct cred * sk_peer_cred; /* 0x270 0x8 */ ktime_t sk_stamp; /* 0x278 0x8 */ /* --- cacheline 10 boundary (640 bytes) --- */ int sk_disconnects; /* 0x280 0x4 */ u8 sk_txrehash; /* 0x284 0x1 */ u8 sk_clockid; /* 0x285 0x1 */ u8 sk_txtime_deadline_mode:1; /* 0x286: 0 0x1 */ u8 sk_txtime_report_errors:1; /* 0x286:0x1 0x1 */ u8 sk_txtime_unused:6; /* 0x286:0x2 0x1 */ /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */ void * sk_user_data; /* 0x288 0x8 */ void * sk_security; /* 0x290 0x8 */ struct sock_cgroup_data sk_cgrp_data; /* 0x298 0x8 */ void (*sk_state_change)(struct sock *); /* 0x2a0 0x8 */ void (*sk_write_space)(struct sock *); /* 0x2a8 0x8 */ void (*sk_error_report)(struct sock *); /* 0x2b0 0x8 */ int (*sk_backlog_rcv)(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *); /* 0x2b8 0x8 */ /* --- cacheline 11 boundary (704 bytes) --- */ void (*sk_destruct)(struct sock *); /* 0x2c0 0x8 */ rcu * sk_reuseport_cb; /* 0x2c8 0x8 */ rcu * sk_bpf_storage; /* 0x2d0 0x8 */ struct callback_head sk_rcu __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 0x2d8 0x10 */ netns_tracker ns_tracker; /* 0x2e8 0x8 */ /* size: 752, cachelines: 12, members: 105 */ /* sum members: 749, holes: 1, sum holes: 1 */ /* sum bitfield members: 12 bits, bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 4 bits */ /* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 4 */ /* forced alignments: 1 */ /* last cacheline: 48 bytes */ }; Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240216162006.2342759-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> diff 5d4cc874 Fri Feb 16 09:20:06 MST 2024 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> net: reorganize "struct sock" fields Last major reorg happened in commit 9115e8cd2a0c ("net: reorganize struct sock for better data locality") Since then, many changes have been done. Before SO_PEEK_OFF support is added to TCP, we need to move sk_peek_off to a better location. It is time to make another pass, and add six groups, without explicit alignment. - sock_write_rx (following sk_refcnt) read-write fields in rx path. - sock_read_rx read-mostly fields in rx path. - sock_read_rxtx read-mostly fields in both rx and tx paths. - sock_write_rxtx read-write fields in both rx and tx paths. - sock_write_tx read-write fields in tx paths. - sock_read_tx read-mostly fields in tx paths. Results on TCP_RR benchmarks seem to show a gain (4 to 5 %). It is possible UDP needs a change, because sk_peek_off shares a cache line with sk_receive_queue. If this the case, we can exchange roles of sk->sk_receive and up->reader_queue queues. After this change, we have the following layout: struct sock { struct sock_common __sk_common; /* 0 0x88 */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_write_rx[0]; /* 0x88 0 */ atomic_t sk_drops; /* 0x88 0x4 */ __s32 sk_peek_off; /* 0x8c 0x4 */ struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue; /* 0x90 0x18 */ struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue; /* 0xa8 0x18 */ /* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) --- */ struct { atomic_t rmem_alloc; /* 0xc0 0x4 */ int len; /* 0xc4 0x4 */ struct sk_buff * head; /* 0xc8 0x8 */ struct sk_buff * tail; /* 0xd0 0x8 */ } sk_backlog; /* 0xc0 0x18 */ struct { atomic_t rmem_alloc; /* 0 0x4 */ int len; /* 0x4 0x4 */ struct sk_buff * head; /* 0x8 0x8 */ struct sk_buff * tail; /* 0x10 0x8 */ /* size: 24, cachelines: 1, members: 4 */ /* last cacheline: 24 bytes */ }; __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_write_rx[0]; /* 0xd8 0 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_read_rx[0]; /* 0xd8 0 */ rcu * sk_rx_dst; /* 0xd8 0x8 */ int sk_rx_dst_ifindex; /* 0xe0 0x4 */ u32 sk_rx_dst_cookie; /* 0xe4 0x4 */ unsigned int sk_ll_usec; /* 0xe8 0x4 */ unsigned int sk_napi_id; /* 0xec 0x4 */ u16 sk_busy_poll_budget; /* 0xf0 0x2 */ u8 sk_prefer_busy_poll; /* 0xf2 0x1 */ u8 sk_userlocks; /* 0xf3 0x1 */ int sk_rcvbuf; /* 0xf4 0x4 */ rcu * sk_filter; /* 0xf8 0x8 */ /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */ union { rcu * sk_wq; /* 0x100 0x8 */ struct socket_wq * sk_wq_raw; /* 0x100 0x8 */ }; /* 0x100 0x8 */ union { rcu * sk_wq; /* 0 0x8 */ struct socket_wq * sk_wq_raw; /* 0 0x8 */ }; void (*sk_data_ready)(struct sock *); /* 0x108 0x8 */ long sk_rcvtimeo; /* 0x110 0x8 */ int sk_rcvlowat; /* 0x118 0x4 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_read_rx[0]; /* 0x11c 0 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_read_rxtx[0]; /* 0x11c 0 */ int sk_err; /* 0x11c 0x4 */ struct socket * sk_socket; /* 0x120 0x8 */ struct mem_cgroup * sk_memcg; /* 0x128 0x8 */ rcu * sk_policy[2]; /* 0x130 0x10 */ /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */ __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_read_rxtx[0]; /* 0x140 0 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_write_rxtx[0]; /* 0x140 0 */ socket_lock_t sk_lock; /* 0x140 0x20 */ u32 sk_reserved_mem; /* 0x160 0x4 */ int sk_forward_alloc; /* 0x164 0x4 */ u32 sk_tsflags; /* 0x168 0x4 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_write_rxtx[0]; /* 0x16c 0 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_write_tx[0]; /* 0x16c 0 */ int sk_write_pending; /* 0x16c 0x4 */ atomic_t sk_omem_alloc; /* 0x170 0x4 */ int sk_sndbuf; /* 0x174 0x4 */ int sk_wmem_queued; /* 0x178 0x4 */ refcount_t sk_wmem_alloc; /* 0x17c 0x4 */ /* --- cacheline 6 boundary (384 bytes) --- */ unsigned long sk_tsq_flags; /* 0x180 0x8 */ union { struct sk_buff * sk_send_head; /* 0x188 0x8 */ struct rb_root tcp_rtx_queue; /* 0x188 0x8 */ }; /* 0x188 0x8 */ union { struct sk_buff * sk_send_head; /* 0 0x8 */ struct rb_root tcp_rtx_queue; /* 0 0x8 */ }; struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue; /* 0x190 0x18 */ u32 sk_dst_pending_confirm; /* 0x1a8 0x4 */ u32 sk_pacing_status; /* 0x1ac 0x4 */ struct page_frag sk_frag; /* 0x1b0 0x10 */ /* --- cacheline 7 boundary (448 bytes) --- */ struct timer_list sk_timer; /* 0x1c0 0x28 */ /* XXX last struct has 4 bytes of padding */ unsigned long sk_pacing_rate; /* 0x1e8 0x8 */ atomic_t sk_zckey; /* 0x1f0 0x4 */ atomic_t sk_tskey; /* 0x1f4 0x4 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_write_tx[0]; /* 0x1f8 0 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_read_tx[0]; /* 0x1f8 0 */ unsigned long sk_max_pacing_rate; /* 0x1f8 0x8 */ /* --- cacheline 8 boundary (512 bytes) --- */ long sk_sndtimeo; /* 0x200 0x8 */ u32 sk_priority; /* 0x208 0x4 */ u32 sk_mark; /* 0x20c 0x4 */ rcu * sk_dst_cache; /* 0x210 0x8 */ netdev_features_t sk_route_caps; /* 0x218 0x8 */ u16 sk_gso_type; /* 0x220 0x2 */ u16 sk_gso_max_segs; /* 0x222 0x2 */ unsigned int sk_gso_max_size; /* 0x224 0x4 */ gfp_t sk_allocation; /* 0x228 0x4 */ u32 sk_txhash; /* 0x22c 0x4 */ u8 sk_pacing_shift; /* 0x230 0x1 */ bool sk_use_task_frag; /* 0x231 0x1 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_read_tx[0]; /* 0x232 0 */ u8 sk_gso_disabled:1; /* 0x232: 0 0x1 */ u8 sk_kern_sock:1; /* 0x232:0x1 0x1 */ u8 sk_no_check_tx:1; /* 0x232:0x2 0x1 */ u8 sk_no_check_rx:1; /* 0x232:0x3 0x1 */ /* XXX 4 bits hole, try to pack */ u8 sk_shutdown; /* 0x233 0x1 */ u16 sk_type; /* 0x234 0x2 */ u16 sk_protocol; /* 0x236 0x2 */ unsigned long sk_lingertime; /* 0x238 0x8 */ /* --- cacheline 9 boundary (576 bytes) --- */ struct proto * sk_prot_creator; /* 0x240 0x8 */ rwlock_t sk_callback_lock; /* 0x248 0x8 */ int sk_err_soft; /* 0x250 0x4 */ u32 sk_ack_backlog; /* 0x254 0x4 */ u32 sk_max_ack_backlog; /* 0x258 0x4 */ kuid_t sk_uid; /* 0x25c 0x4 */ spinlock_t sk_peer_lock; /* 0x260 0x4 */ int sk_bind_phc; /* 0x264 0x4 */ struct pid * sk_peer_pid; /* 0x268 0x8 */ const struct cred * sk_peer_cred; /* 0x270 0x8 */ ktime_t sk_stamp; /* 0x278 0x8 */ /* --- cacheline 10 boundary (640 bytes) --- */ int sk_disconnects; /* 0x280 0x4 */ u8 sk_txrehash; /* 0x284 0x1 */ u8 sk_clockid; /* 0x285 0x1 */ u8 sk_txtime_deadline_mode:1; /* 0x286: 0 0x1 */ u8 sk_txtime_report_errors:1; /* 0x286:0x1 0x1 */ u8 sk_txtime_unused:6; /* 0x286:0x2 0x1 */ /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */ void * sk_user_data; /* 0x288 0x8 */ void * sk_security; /* 0x290 0x8 */ struct sock_cgroup_data sk_cgrp_data; /* 0x298 0x8 */ void (*sk_state_change)(struct sock *); /* 0x2a0 0x8 */ void (*sk_write_space)(struct sock *); /* 0x2a8 0x8 */ void (*sk_error_report)(struct sock *); /* 0x2b0 0x8 */ int (*sk_backlog_rcv)(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *); /* 0x2b8 0x8 */ /* --- cacheline 11 boundary (704 bytes) --- */ void (*sk_destruct)(struct sock *); /* 0x2c0 0x8 */ rcu * sk_reuseport_cb; /* 0x2c8 0x8 */ rcu * sk_bpf_storage; /* 0x2d0 0x8 */ struct callback_head sk_rcu __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 0x2d8 0x10 */ netns_tracker ns_tracker; /* 0x2e8 0x8 */ /* size: 752, cachelines: 12, members: 105 */ /* sum members: 749, holes: 1, sum holes: 1 */ /* sum bitfield members: 12 bits, bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 4 bits */ /* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 4 */ /* forced alignments: 1 */ /* last cacheline: 48 bytes */ }; Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240216162006.2342759-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> diff 5d4cc874 Fri Feb 16 09:20:06 MST 2024 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> net: reorganize "struct sock" fields Last major reorg happened in commit 9115e8cd2a0c ("net: reorganize struct sock for better data locality") Since then, many changes have been done. Before SO_PEEK_OFF support is added to TCP, we need to move sk_peek_off to a better location. It is time to make another pass, and add six groups, without explicit alignment. - sock_write_rx (following sk_refcnt) read-write fields in rx path. - sock_read_rx read-mostly fields in rx path. - sock_read_rxtx read-mostly fields in both rx and tx paths. - sock_write_rxtx read-write fields in both rx and tx paths. - sock_write_tx read-write fields in tx paths. - sock_read_tx read-mostly fields in tx paths. Results on TCP_RR benchmarks seem to show a gain (4 to 5 %). It is possible UDP needs a change, because sk_peek_off shares a cache line with sk_receive_queue. If this the case, we can exchange roles of sk->sk_receive and up->reader_queue queues. After this change, we have the following layout: struct sock { struct sock_common __sk_common; /* 0 0x88 */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_write_rx[0]; /* 0x88 0 */ atomic_t sk_drops; /* 0x88 0x4 */ __s32 sk_peek_off; /* 0x8c 0x4 */ struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue; /* 0x90 0x18 */ struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue; /* 0xa8 0x18 */ /* --- cacheline 3 boundary (192 bytes) --- */ struct { atomic_t rmem_alloc; /* 0xc0 0x4 */ int len; /* 0xc4 0x4 */ struct sk_buff * head; /* 0xc8 0x8 */ struct sk_buff * tail; /* 0xd0 0x8 */ } sk_backlog; /* 0xc0 0x18 */ struct { atomic_t rmem_alloc; /* 0 0x4 */ int len; /* 0x4 0x4 */ struct sk_buff * head; /* 0x8 0x8 */ struct sk_buff * tail; /* 0x10 0x8 */ /* size: 24, cachelines: 1, members: 4 */ /* last cacheline: 24 bytes */ }; __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_write_rx[0]; /* 0xd8 0 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_read_rx[0]; /* 0xd8 0 */ rcu * sk_rx_dst; /* 0xd8 0x8 */ int sk_rx_dst_ifindex; /* 0xe0 0x4 */ u32 sk_rx_dst_cookie; /* 0xe4 0x4 */ unsigned int sk_ll_usec; /* 0xe8 0x4 */ unsigned int sk_napi_id; /* 0xec 0x4 */ u16 sk_busy_poll_budget; /* 0xf0 0x2 */ u8 sk_prefer_busy_poll; /* 0xf2 0x1 */ u8 sk_userlocks; /* 0xf3 0x1 */ int sk_rcvbuf; /* 0xf4 0x4 */ rcu * sk_filter; /* 0xf8 0x8 */ /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */ union { rcu * sk_wq; /* 0x100 0x8 */ struct socket_wq * sk_wq_raw; /* 0x100 0x8 */ }; /* 0x100 0x8 */ union { rcu * sk_wq; /* 0 0x8 */ struct socket_wq * sk_wq_raw; /* 0 0x8 */ }; void (*sk_data_ready)(struct sock *); /* 0x108 0x8 */ long sk_rcvtimeo; /* 0x110 0x8 */ int sk_rcvlowat; /* 0x118 0x4 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_read_rx[0]; /* 0x11c 0 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_read_rxtx[0]; /* 0x11c 0 */ int sk_err; /* 0x11c 0x4 */ struct socket * sk_socket; /* 0x120 0x8 */ struct mem_cgroup * sk_memcg; /* 0x128 0x8 */ rcu * sk_policy[2]; /* 0x130 0x10 */ /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */ __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_read_rxtx[0]; /* 0x140 0 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_write_rxtx[0]; /* 0x140 0 */ socket_lock_t sk_lock; /* 0x140 0x20 */ u32 sk_reserved_mem; /* 0x160 0x4 */ int sk_forward_alloc; /* 0x164 0x4 */ u32 sk_tsflags; /* 0x168 0x4 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_write_rxtx[0]; /* 0x16c 0 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_write_tx[0]; /* 0x16c 0 */ int sk_write_pending; /* 0x16c 0x4 */ atomic_t sk_omem_alloc; /* 0x170 0x4 */ int sk_sndbuf; /* 0x174 0x4 */ int sk_wmem_queued; /* 0x178 0x4 */ refcount_t sk_wmem_alloc; /* 0x17c 0x4 */ /* --- cacheline 6 boundary (384 bytes) --- */ unsigned long sk_tsq_flags; /* 0x180 0x8 */ union { struct sk_buff * sk_send_head; /* 0x188 0x8 */ struct rb_root tcp_rtx_queue; /* 0x188 0x8 */ }; /* 0x188 0x8 */ union { struct sk_buff * sk_send_head; /* 0 0x8 */ struct rb_root tcp_rtx_queue; /* 0 0x8 */ }; struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue; /* 0x190 0x18 */ u32 sk_dst_pending_confirm; /* 0x1a8 0x4 */ u32 sk_pacing_status; /* 0x1ac 0x4 */ struct page_frag sk_frag; /* 0x1b0 0x10 */ /* --- cacheline 7 boundary (448 bytes) --- */ struct timer_list sk_timer; /* 0x1c0 0x28 */ /* XXX last struct has 4 bytes of padding */ unsigned long sk_pacing_rate; /* 0x1e8 0x8 */ atomic_t sk_zckey; /* 0x1f0 0x4 */ atomic_t sk_tskey; /* 0x1f4 0x4 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_write_tx[0]; /* 0x1f8 0 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_begin__sock_read_tx[0]; /* 0x1f8 0 */ unsigned long sk_max_pacing_rate; /* 0x1f8 0x8 */ /* --- cacheline 8 boundary (512 bytes) --- */ long sk_sndtimeo; /* 0x200 0x8 */ u32 sk_priority; /* 0x208 0x4 */ u32 sk_mark; /* 0x20c 0x4 */ rcu * sk_dst_cache; /* 0x210 0x8 */ netdev_features_t sk_route_caps; /* 0x218 0x8 */ u16 sk_gso_type; /* 0x220 0x2 */ u16 sk_gso_max_segs; /* 0x222 0x2 */ unsigned int sk_gso_max_size; /* 0x224 0x4 */ gfp_t sk_allocation; /* 0x228 0x4 */ u32 sk_txhash; /* 0x22c 0x4 */ u8 sk_pacing_shift; /* 0x230 0x1 */ bool sk_use_task_frag; /* 0x231 0x1 */ __u8 __cacheline_group_end__sock_read_tx[0]; /* 0x232 0 */ u8 sk_gso_disabled:1; /* 0x232: 0 0x1 */ u8 sk_kern_sock:1; /* 0x232:0x1 0x1 */ u8 sk_no_check_tx:1; /* 0x232:0x2 0x1 */ u8 sk_no_check_rx:1; /* 0x232:0x3 0x1 */ /* XXX 4 bits hole, try to pack */ u8 sk_shutdown; /* 0x233 0x1 */ u16 sk_type; /* 0x234 0x2 */ u16 sk_protocol; /* 0x236 0x2 */ unsigned long sk_lingertime; /* 0x238 0x8 */ /* --- cacheline 9 boundary (576 bytes) --- */ struct proto * sk_prot_creator; /* 0x240 0x8 */ rwlock_t sk_callback_lock; /* 0x248 0x8 */ int sk_err_soft; /* 0x250 0x4 */ u32 sk_ack_backlog; /* 0x254 0x4 */ u32 sk_max_ack_backlog; /* 0x258 0x4 */ kuid_t sk_uid; /* 0x25c 0x4 */ spinlock_t sk_peer_lock; /* 0x260 0x4 */ int sk_bind_phc; /* 0x264 0x4 */ struct pid * sk_peer_pid; /* 0x268 0x8 */ const struct cred * sk_peer_cred; /* 0x270 0x8 */ ktime_t sk_stamp; /* 0x278 0x8 */ /* --- cacheline 10 boundary (640 bytes) --- */ int sk_disconnects; /* 0x280 0x4 */ u8 sk_txrehash; /* 0x284 0x1 */ u8 sk_clockid; /* 0x285 0x1 */ u8 sk_txtime_deadline_mode:1; /* 0x286: 0 0x1 */ u8 sk_txtime_report_errors:1; /* 0x286:0x1 0x1 */ u8 sk_txtime_unused:6; /* 0x286:0x2 0x1 */ /* XXX 1 byte hole, try to pack */ void * sk_user_data; /* 0x288 0x8 */ void * sk_security; /* 0x290 0x8 */ struct sock_cgroup_data sk_cgrp_data; /* 0x298 0x8 */ void (*sk_state_change)(struct sock *); /* 0x2a0 0x8 */ void (*sk_write_space)(struct sock *); /* 0x2a8 0x8 */ void (*sk_error_report)(struct sock *); /* 0x2b0 0x8 */ int (*sk_backlog_rcv)(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *); /* 0x2b8 0x8 */ /* --- cacheline 11 boundary (704 bytes) --- */ void (*sk_destruct)(struct sock *); /* 0x2c0 0x8 */ rcu * sk_reuseport_cb; /* 0x2c8 0x8 */ rcu * sk_bpf_storage; /* 0x2d0 0x8 */ struct callback_head sk_rcu __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 0x2d8 0x10 */ netns_tracker ns_tracker; /* 0x2e8 0x8 */ /* size: 752, cachelines: 12, members: 105 */ /* sum members: 749, holes: 1, sum holes: 1 */ /* sum bitfield members: 12 bits, bit holes: 1, sum bit holes: 4 bits */ /* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 4 */ /* forced alignments: 1 */ /* last cacheline: 48 bytes */ }; Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240216162006.2342759-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> diff 0b05b0cd Mon Oct 16 07:47:42 MDT 2023 Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> net/socket: Break down __sys_getsockopt Split __sys_getsockopt() into two functions by removing the core logic into a sub-function (do_sock_getsockopt()). This will avoid code duplication when doing the same operation in other callers, for instance. do_sock_getsockopt() will be called by io_uring getsockopt() command operation in the following patch. The same was done for the setsockopt pair. Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016134750.1381153-5-leitao@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> diff 5e6300e7 Thu Aug 31 07:52:09 MDT 2023 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> net: annotate data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc Every time sk->sk_forward_alloc is read locklessly, add a READ_ONCE(). Add sk_forward_alloc_add() helper to centralize updates, to reduce number of WRITE_ONCE(). Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> diff 25a9c8a4 Mon Jun 26 10:43:13 MDT 2023 Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> netlink: Add __sock_i_ino() for __netlink_diag_dump(). syzbot reported a warning in __local_bh_enable_ip(). [0] Commit 8d61f926d420 ("netlink: fix potential deadlock in netlink_set_err()") converted read_lock(&nl_table_lock) to read_lock_irqsave() in __netlink_diag_dump() to prevent a deadlock. However, __netlink_diag_dump() calls sock_i_ino() that uses read_lock_bh() and read_unlock_bh(). If CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS=y, read_unlock_bh() finally enables IRQ even though it should stay disabled until the following read_unlock_irqrestore(). Using read_lock() in sock_i_ino() would trigger a lockdep splat in another place that was fixed in commit f064af1e500a ("net: fix a lockdep splat"), so let's add __sock_i_ino() that would be safe to use under BH disabled. [0]: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5012 at kernel/softirq.c:376 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xbe/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:376 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 5012 Comm: syz-executor487 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7-syzkaller-00202-g6f68fc395f49 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023 RIP: 0010:__local_bh_enable_ip+0xbe/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:376 Code: 45 bf 01 00 00 00 e8 91 5b 0a 00 e8 3c 15 3d 00 fb 65 8b 05 ec e9 b5 7e 85 c0 74 58 5b 5d c3 65 8b 05 b2 b6 b4 7e 85 c0 75 a2 <0f> 0b eb 9e e8 89 15 3d 00 eb 9f 48 89 ef e8 6f 49 18 00 eb a8 0f RSP: 0018:ffffc90003a1f3d0 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000201 RCX: 1ffffffff1cf5996 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000201 RDI: ffffffff8805c6f3 RBP: ffffffff8805c6f3 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8880152b03a3 R10: ffffed1002a56074 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: 00000000000073e4 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000555556726300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 000000007c646000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> sock_i_ino+0x83/0xa0 net/core/sock.c:2559 __netlink_diag_dump+0x45c/0x790 net/netlink/diag.c:171 netlink_diag_dump+0xd6/0x230 net/netlink/diag.c:207 netlink_dump+0x570/0xc50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2269 __netlink_dump_start+0x64b/0x910 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2374 netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:329 [inline] netlink_diag_handler_dump+0x1ae/0x250 net/netlink/diag.c:238 __sock_diag_cmd net/core/sock_diag.c:238 [inline] sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x31e/0x440 net/core/sock_diag.c:269 netlink_rcv_skb+0x165/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2547 sock_diag_rcv+0x2a/0x40 net/core/sock_diag.c:280 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x547/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1365 netlink_sendmsg+0x925/0xe30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1914 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xde/0x190 net/socket.c:747 ____sys_sendmsg+0x71c/0x900 net/socket.c:2503 ___sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2557 __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2586 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f5303aaabb9 Code: 28 c3 e8 2a 14 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffc7506e548 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f5303aaabb9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000180 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f5303a6ed60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f5303a6edf0 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Fixes: 8d61f926d420 ("netlink: fix potential deadlock in netlink_set_err()") Reported-by: syzbot+5da61cf6a9bc1902d422@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5da61cf6a9bc1902d422 Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230626164313.52528-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff 25a9c8a4 Mon Jun 26 10:43:13 MDT 2023 Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> netlink: Add __sock_i_ino() for __netlink_diag_dump(). syzbot reported a warning in __local_bh_enable_ip(). [0] Commit 8d61f926d420 ("netlink: fix potential deadlock in netlink_set_err()") converted read_lock(&nl_table_lock) to read_lock_irqsave() in __netlink_diag_dump() to prevent a deadlock. However, __netlink_diag_dump() calls sock_i_ino() that uses read_lock_bh() and read_unlock_bh(). If CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS=y, read_unlock_bh() finally enables IRQ even though it should stay disabled until the following read_unlock_irqrestore(). Using read_lock() in sock_i_ino() would trigger a lockdep splat in another place that was fixed in commit f064af1e500a ("net: fix a lockdep splat"), so let's add __sock_i_ino() that would be safe to use under BH disabled. [0]: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5012 at kernel/softirq.c:376 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xbe/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:376 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 5012 Comm: syz-executor487 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7-syzkaller-00202-g6f68fc395f49 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023 RIP: 0010:__local_bh_enable_ip+0xbe/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:376 Code: 45 bf 01 00 00 00 e8 91 5b 0a 00 e8 3c 15 3d 00 fb 65 8b 05 ec e9 b5 7e 85 c0 74 58 5b 5d c3 65 8b 05 b2 b6 b4 7e 85 c0 75 a2 <0f> 0b eb 9e e8 89 15 3d 00 eb 9f 48 89 ef e8 6f 49 18 00 eb a8 0f RSP: 0018:ffffc90003a1f3d0 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000201 RCX: 1ffffffff1cf5996 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000201 RDI: ffffffff8805c6f3 RBP: ffffffff8805c6f3 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8880152b03a3 R10: ffffed1002a56074 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: 00000000000073e4 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000555556726300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 000000007c646000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> sock_i_ino+0x83/0xa0 net/core/sock.c:2559 __netlink_diag_dump+0x45c/0x790 net/netlink/diag.c:171 netlink_diag_dump+0xd6/0x230 net/netlink/diag.c:207 netlink_dump+0x570/0xc50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2269 __netlink_dump_start+0x64b/0x910 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2374 netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:329 [inline] netlink_diag_handler_dump+0x1ae/0x250 net/netlink/diag.c:238 __sock_diag_cmd net/core/sock_diag.c:238 [inline] sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x31e/0x440 net/core/sock_diag.c:269 netlink_rcv_skb+0x165/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2547 sock_diag_rcv+0x2a/0x40 net/core/sock_diag.c:280 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x547/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1365 netlink_sendmsg+0x925/0xe30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1914 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xde/0x190 net/socket.c:747 ____sys_sendmsg+0x71c/0x900 net/socket.c:2503 ___sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2557 __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2586 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f5303aaabb9 Code: 28 c3 e8 2a 14 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffc7506e548 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f5303aaabb9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000180 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f5303a6ed60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f5303a6edf0 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Fixes: 8d61f926d420 ("netlink: fix potential deadlock in netlink_set_err()") Reported-by: syzbot+5da61cf6a9bc1902d422@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5da61cf6a9bc1902d422 Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230626164313.52528-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff 25a9c8a4 Mon Jun 26 10:43:13 MDT 2023 Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> netlink: Add __sock_i_ino() for __netlink_diag_dump(). syzbot reported a warning in __local_bh_enable_ip(). [0] Commit 8d61f926d420 ("netlink: fix potential deadlock in netlink_set_err()") converted read_lock(&nl_table_lock) to read_lock_irqsave() in __netlink_diag_dump() to prevent a deadlock. However, __netlink_diag_dump() calls sock_i_ino() that uses read_lock_bh() and read_unlock_bh(). If CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS=y, read_unlock_bh() finally enables IRQ even though it should stay disabled until the following read_unlock_irqrestore(). Using read_lock() in sock_i_ino() would trigger a lockdep splat in another place that was fixed in commit f064af1e500a ("net: fix a lockdep splat"), so let's add __sock_i_ino() that would be safe to use under BH disabled. [0]: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5012 at kernel/softirq.c:376 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xbe/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:376 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 5012 Comm: syz-executor487 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7-syzkaller-00202-g6f68fc395f49 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023 RIP: 0010:__local_bh_enable_ip+0xbe/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:376 Code: 45 bf 01 00 00 00 e8 91 5b 0a 00 e8 3c 15 3d 00 fb 65 8b 05 ec e9 b5 7e 85 c0 74 58 5b 5d c3 65 8b 05 b2 b6 b4 7e 85 c0 75 a2 <0f> 0b eb 9e e8 89 15 3d 00 eb 9f 48 89 ef e8 6f 49 18 00 eb a8 0f RSP: 0018:ffffc90003a1f3d0 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000201 RCX: 1ffffffff1cf5996 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000201 RDI: ffffffff8805c6f3 RBP: ffffffff8805c6f3 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8880152b03a3 R10: ffffed1002a56074 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: 00000000000073e4 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000555556726300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 000000007c646000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> sock_i_ino+0x83/0xa0 net/core/sock.c:2559 __netlink_diag_dump+0x45c/0x790 net/netlink/diag.c:171 netlink_diag_dump+0xd6/0x230 net/netlink/diag.c:207 netlink_dump+0x570/0xc50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2269 __netlink_dump_start+0x64b/0x910 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2374 netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:329 [inline] netlink_diag_handler_dump+0x1ae/0x250 net/netlink/diag.c:238 __sock_diag_cmd net/core/sock_diag.c:238 [inline] sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x31e/0x440 net/core/sock_diag.c:269 netlink_rcv_skb+0x165/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2547 sock_diag_rcv+0x2a/0x40 net/core/sock_diag.c:280 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x547/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1365 netlink_sendmsg+0x925/0xe30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1914 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xde/0x190 net/socket.c:747 ____sys_sendmsg+0x71c/0x900 net/socket.c:2503 ___sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2557 __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2586 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f5303aaabb9 Code: 28 c3 e8 2a 14 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffc7506e548 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f5303aaabb9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000180 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f5303a6ed60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f5303a6edf0 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Fixes: 8d61f926d420 ("netlink: fix potential deadlock in netlink_set_err()") Reported-by: syzbot+5da61cf6a9bc1902d422@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5da61cf6a9bc1902d422 Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230626164313.52528-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff 25a9c8a4 Mon Jun 26 10:43:13 MDT 2023 Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> netlink: Add __sock_i_ino() for __netlink_diag_dump(). syzbot reported a warning in __local_bh_enable_ip(). [0] Commit 8d61f926d420 ("netlink: fix potential deadlock in netlink_set_err()") converted read_lock(&nl_table_lock) to read_lock_irqsave() in __netlink_diag_dump() to prevent a deadlock. However, __netlink_diag_dump() calls sock_i_ino() that uses read_lock_bh() and read_unlock_bh(). If CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS=y, read_unlock_bh() finally enables IRQ even though it should stay disabled until the following read_unlock_irqrestore(). Using read_lock() in sock_i_ino() would trigger a lockdep splat in another place that was fixed in commit f064af1e500a ("net: fix a lockdep splat"), so let's add __sock_i_ino() that would be safe to use under BH disabled. [0]: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5012 at kernel/softirq.c:376 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xbe/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:376 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 5012 Comm: syz-executor487 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7-syzkaller-00202-g6f68fc395f49 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023 RIP: 0010:__local_bh_enable_ip+0xbe/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:376 Code: 45 bf 01 00 00 00 e8 91 5b 0a 00 e8 3c 15 3d 00 fb 65 8b 05 ec e9 b5 7e 85 c0 74 58 5b 5d c3 65 8b 05 b2 b6 b4 7e 85 c0 75 a2 <0f> 0b eb 9e e8 89 15 3d 00 eb 9f 48 89 ef e8 6f 49 18 00 eb a8 0f RSP: 0018:ffffc90003a1f3d0 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000201 RCX: 1ffffffff1cf5996 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000201 RDI: ffffffff8805c6f3 RBP: ffffffff8805c6f3 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8880152b03a3 R10: ffffed1002a56074 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: 00000000000073e4 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000555556726300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 000000007c646000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> sock_i_ino+0x83/0xa0 net/core/sock.c:2559 __netlink_diag_dump+0x45c/0x790 net/netlink/diag.c:171 netlink_diag_dump+0xd6/0x230 net/netlink/diag.c:207 netlink_dump+0x570/0xc50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2269 __netlink_dump_start+0x64b/0x910 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2374 netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:329 [inline] netlink_diag_handler_dump+0x1ae/0x250 net/netlink/diag.c:238 __sock_diag_cmd net/core/sock_diag.c:238 [inline] sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x31e/0x440 net/core/sock_diag.c:269 netlink_rcv_skb+0x165/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2547 sock_diag_rcv+0x2a/0x40 net/core/sock_diag.c:280 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x547/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1365 netlink_sendmsg+0x925/0xe30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1914 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xde/0x190 net/socket.c:747 ____sys_sendmsg+0x71c/0x900 net/socket.c:2503 ___sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2557 __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2586 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f5303aaabb9 Code: 28 c3 e8 2a 14 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffc7506e548 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f5303aaabb9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000180 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f5303a6ed60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f5303a6edf0 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Fixes: 8d61f926d420 ("netlink: fix potential deadlock in netlink_set_err()") Reported-by: syzbot+5da61cf6a9bc1902d422@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5da61cf6a9bc1902d422 Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230626164313.52528-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> diff 25a9c8a4 Mon Jun 26 10:43:13 MDT 2023 Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> netlink: Add __sock_i_ino() for __netlink_diag_dump(). syzbot reported a warning in __local_bh_enable_ip(). [0] Commit 8d61f926d420 ("netlink: fix potential deadlock in netlink_set_err()") converted read_lock(&nl_table_lock) to read_lock_irqsave() in __netlink_diag_dump() to prevent a deadlock. However, __netlink_diag_dump() calls sock_i_ino() that uses read_lock_bh() and read_unlock_bh(). If CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS=y, read_unlock_bh() finally enables IRQ even though it should stay disabled until the following read_unlock_irqrestore(). Using read_lock() in sock_i_ino() would trigger a lockdep splat in another place that was fixed in commit f064af1e500a ("net: fix a lockdep splat"), so let's add __sock_i_ino() that would be safe to use under BH disabled. [0]: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5012 at kernel/softirq.c:376 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xbe/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:376 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 5012 Comm: syz-executor487 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7-syzkaller-00202-g6f68fc395f49 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023 RIP: 0010:__local_bh_enable_ip+0xbe/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:376 Code: 45 bf 01 00 00 00 e8 91 5b 0a 00 e8 3c 15 3d 00 fb 65 8b 05 ec e9 b5 7e 85 c0 74 58 5b 5d c3 65 8b 05 b2 b6 b4 7e 85 c0 75 a2 <0f> 0b eb 9e e8 89 15 3d 00 eb 9f 48 89 ef e8 6f 49 18 00 eb a8 0f RSP: 0018:ffffc90003a1f3d0 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000201 RCX: 1ffffffff1cf5996 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000201 RDI: ffffffff8805c6f3 RBP: ffffffff8805c6f3 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff8880152b03a3 R10: ffffed1002a56074 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: 00000000000073e4 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000555556726300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 000000007c646000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> sock_i_ino+0x83/0xa0 net/core/sock.c:2559 __netlink_diag_dump+0x45c/0x790 net/netlink/diag.c:171 netlink_diag_dump+0xd6/0x230 net/netlink/diag.c:207 netlink_dump+0x570/0xc50 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2269 __netlink_dump_start+0x64b/0x910 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2374 netlink_dump_start include/linux/netlink.h:329 [inline] netlink_diag_handler_dump+0x1ae/0x250 net/netlink/diag.c:238 __sock_diag_cmd net/core/sock_diag.c:238 [inline] sock_diag_rcv_msg+0x31e/0x440 net/core/sock_diag.c:269 netlink_rcv_skb+0x165/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2547 sock_diag_rcv+0x2a/0x40 net/core/sock_diag.c:280 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x547/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1365 netlink_sendmsg+0x925/0xe30 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1914 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:724 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xde/0x190 net/socket.c:747 ____sys_sendmsg+0x71c/0x900 net/socket.c:2503 ___sys_sendmsg+0x110/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2557 __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x1c0 net/socket.c:2586 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f5303aaabb9 Code: 28 c3 e8 2a 14 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffc7506e548 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f5303aaabb9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020000180 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f5303a6ed60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f5303a6edf0 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Fixes: 8d61f926d420 ("netlink: fix potential deadlock in netlink_set_err()") Reported-by: syzbot+5da61cf6a9bc1902d422@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5da61cf6a9bc1902d422 Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230626164313.52528-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
/linux-master/kernel/ | ||
H A D | signal.c | diff 5f0bc0b0 Tue Jul 25 10:38:32 MDT 2023 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> mm: suppress mm fault logging if fatal signal already pending Commit eda0047296a1 ("mm: make the page fault mmap locking killable") intentionally made it much easier to trigger the "page fault fails because a fatal signal is pending" situation, by having the mmap locking fail early in that case. We have long aborted page faults in other fatal cases when the actual IO for a page is interrupted by SIGKILL - which is particularly useful for the traditional case of NFS hanging due to network issues, but local filesystems could cause it too if you happened to get the SIGKILL while waiting for a page to be faulted in (eg lock_folio_maybe_drop_mmap()). So aborting the page fault wasn't a new condition - but it now triggers earlier, before we even get to 'handle_mm_fault()'. And as a result the error doesn't go through our 'fault_signal_pending()' logic, and doesn't get filtered away there. Normally you'd never even notice, because if a fatal signal is pending, the new SIGSEGV we send ends up being ignored anyway. But it turns out that there is one very noticeable exception: if you enable 'show_unhandled_signals', the aborted page fault will be logged in the kernel messages, and you'll get a scary line looking something like this in your logs: pverados[2183248]: segfault at 55e5a00f9ae0 ip 000055e5a00f9ae0 sp 00007ffc0720bea8 error 14 in perl[55e5a00d4000+195000] likely on CPU 10 (core 4, socket 0) which is rather misleading. It's not really a segfault at all, it's just "the thread was killed before the page fault completed, so we aborted the page fault". Fix this by just making it clear that a pending fatal signal means that any new signal coming in after that is implicitly handled. This will avoid the misleading logging, since now the signal isn't 'unhandled' any more. Reported-and-tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com> Tested-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8d063a26-43f5-0bb7-3203-c6a04dc159f8@proxmox.com/ Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Fixes: eda0047296a1 ("mm: make the page fault mmap locking killable") Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff c145137d Wed Jan 26 23:04:27 MST 2022 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> ptrace: Remove tracehook_signal_handler The two line function tracehook_signal_handler is only called from signal_delivered. Expand it inline in signal_delivered and remove it. Just to make it easier to understand what is going on. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309162454.123006-5-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> diff 5c72263e Tue Feb 08 01:57:17 MST 2022 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> signal: HANDLER_EXIT should clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE Fatal SIGSYS signals (i.e. seccomp RET_KILL_* syscall filter actions) were not being delivered to ptraced pid namespace init processes. Make sure the SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE doesn't get set for these cases. Reported-by: Robert Święcki <robert@swiecki.net> Suggested-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Fixes: 00b06da29cf9 ("signal: Add SA_IMMUTABLE to ensure forced siganls do not get changed") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/878rui8u4a.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org diff 2f824d4d Sat Jan 08 08:48:31 MST 2022 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> signal: Remove SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP After the previous cleanups "signal->core_state" is set whenever SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP is set and "signal->core_state" is tested whenver the code wants to know if a coredump is in progress. The remaining tests of SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP also test to see if SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT is set. Similarly the only place that sets SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP also sets SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT. Which makes SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP unecessary and redundant. So stop setting SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP, stop testing SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP, and remove it's definition. With the setting of SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP gone, coredump_finish no longer needs to clear SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP out of signal->flags by setting SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211213225350.27481-5-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> diff 5f58c398 Thu Sep 02 15:55:35 MDT 2021 Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> memcg: enable accounting for signals When a user send a signal to any another processes it forces the kernel to allocate memory for 'struct sigqueue' objects. The number of signals is limited by RLIMIT_SIGPENDING resource limit, but even the default settings allow each user to consume up to several megabytes of memory. It makes sense to account for these allocations to restrict the host's memory consumption from inside the memcg-limited container. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e34e958c-e785-712e-a62a-2c7b66c646c7@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Yutian Yang <nglaive@gmail.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff f3791f4d Wed Jul 07 16:33:01 MDT 2021 Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Fix UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING counter leak We must properly handle an errors when we increase the rlimit counter and the ucounts reference counter. We have to this with RCU protection to prevent possible use-after-free that could occur due to concurrent put_cred_rcu(). The following reproducer triggers the problem: $ cat testcase.sh case "${STEP:-0}" in 0) ulimit -Si 1 ulimit -Hi 1 STEP=1 unshare -rU "$0" killall sleep ;; 1) for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do unshare -rU sleep 5 & done ;; esac with the KASAN report being along the lines of BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in put_ucounts+0x17/0xa0 Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880045f031c by task swapper/2/0 CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 5.13.0+ #19 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-alt4 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> put_ucounts+0x17/0xa0 put_cred_rcu+0xd5/0x190 rcu_core+0x3bf/0xcb0 __do_softirq+0xe3/0x341 irq_exit_rcu+0xbe/0xe0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x90 </IRQ> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 default_idle_call+0x53/0x130 do_idle+0x311/0x3c0 cpu_startup_entry+0x14/0x20 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xc2/0xcb Allocated by task 127: kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7c/0x90 alloc_ucounts+0x169/0x2b0 set_cred_ucounts+0xbb/0x170 ksys_unshare+0x24c/0x4e0 __x64_sys_unshare+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x37/0x70 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Freed by task 0: kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 __kasan_slab_free+0xeb/0x120 kfree+0xaa/0x460 put_cred_rcu+0xd5/0x190 rcu_core+0x3bf/0xcb0 __do_softirq+0xe3/0x341 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880045f0300 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192 The buggy address is located 28 bytes inside of 192-byte region [ffff8880045f0300, ffff8880045f03c0) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:000000008de0a388 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8880045f0000 pfn:0x45f0 flags: 0x100000000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1) raw: 0100000000000200 ffffea00000f4640 0000000a0000000a ffff888001042a00 raw: ffff8880045f0000 000000008010000d 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff8880045f0200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8880045f0280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff8880045f0300: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff8880045f0380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff8880045f0400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ================================================================== Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Fixes: d64696905554 ("Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING on top of ucounts") Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff f3791f4d Wed Jul 07 16:33:01 MDT 2021 Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Fix UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING counter leak We must properly handle an errors when we increase the rlimit counter and the ucounts reference counter. We have to this with RCU protection to prevent possible use-after-free that could occur due to concurrent put_cred_rcu(). The following reproducer triggers the problem: $ cat testcase.sh case "${STEP:-0}" in 0) ulimit -Si 1 ulimit -Hi 1 STEP=1 unshare -rU "$0" killall sleep ;; 1) for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do unshare -rU sleep 5 & done ;; esac with the KASAN report being along the lines of BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in put_ucounts+0x17/0xa0 Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880045f031c by task swapper/2/0 CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 5.13.0+ #19 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-alt4 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> put_ucounts+0x17/0xa0 put_cred_rcu+0xd5/0x190 rcu_core+0x3bf/0xcb0 __do_softirq+0xe3/0x341 irq_exit_rcu+0xbe/0xe0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x90 </IRQ> asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 default_idle_call+0x53/0x130 do_idle+0x311/0x3c0 cpu_startup_entry+0x14/0x20 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xc2/0xcb Allocated by task 127: kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7c/0x90 alloc_ucounts+0x169/0x2b0 set_cred_ucounts+0xbb/0x170 ksys_unshare+0x24c/0x4e0 __x64_sys_unshare+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x37/0x70 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Freed by task 0: kasan_save_stack+0x1b/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 __kasan_slab_free+0xeb/0x120 kfree+0xaa/0x460 put_cred_rcu+0xd5/0x190 rcu_core+0x3bf/0xcb0 __do_softirq+0xe3/0x341 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880045f0300 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192 The buggy address is located 28 bytes inside of 192-byte region [ffff8880045f0300, ffff8880045f03c0) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:000000008de0a388 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff8880045f0000 pfn:0x45f0 flags: 0x100000000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1) raw: 0100000000000200 ffffea00000f4640 0000000a0000000a ffff888001042a00 raw: ffff8880045f0000 000000008010000d 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff8880045f0200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff8880045f0280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff8880045f0300: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff8880045f0380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff8880045f0400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ================================================================== Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint Fixes: d64696905554 ("Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING on top of ucounts") Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff add0b32e Fri Apr 30 16:06:01 MDT 2021 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> siginfo: Move si_trapno inside the union inside _si_fault It turns out that linux uses si_trapno very sparingly, and as such it can be considered extra information for a very narrow selection of signals, rather than information that is present with every fault reported in siginfo. As such move si_trapno inside the union inside of _si_fault. This results in no change in placement, and makes it eaiser to extend _si_fault in the future as this reduces the number of special cases. In particular with si_trapno included in the union it is no longer a concern that the union must be pointer aligned on most architectures because the union follows immediately after si_addr which is a pointer. This change results in a difference in siginfo field placement on sparc and alpha for the fields si_addr_lsb, si_lower, si_upper, si_pkey, and si_perf. These architectures do not implement the signals that would use si_addr_lsb, si_lower, si_upper, si_pkey, and si_perf. Further these architecture have not yet implemented the userspace that would use si_perf. The point of this change is in fact to correct these placement issues before sparc or alpha grow userspace that cares. This change was discussed[1] and the agreement is that this change is currently safe. [1]: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAK8P3a0+uKYwL1NhY6Hvtieghba2hKYGD6hcKx5n8=4Gtt+pHA@mail.gmail.com Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/m1tunns7yf.fsf_-_@fess.ebiederm.org v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505141101.11519-5-ebiederm@xmission.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210517195748.8880-1-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> diff 5a842a74 Thu Mar 25 18:18:15 MDT 2021 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Revert "signal: don't allow sending any signals to PF_IO_WORKER threads" This reverts commit 5be28c8f85ce99ed2d329d2ad8bdd18ea19473a5. IO threads now take signals just fine, so there's no reason to limit them specifically. Revert the change that prevented that from happening. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> diff 5a842a74 Thu Mar 25 18:18:15 MDT 2021 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Revert "signal: don't allow sending any signals to PF_IO_WORKER threads" This reverts commit 5be28c8f85ce99ed2d329d2ad8bdd18ea19473a5. IO threads now take signals just fine, so there's no reason to limit them specifically. Revert the change that prevented that from happening. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
H A D | fork.c | diff cf8e8658 Thu Oct 20 07:54:33 MDT 2022 Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some distro packages that are rarely used in practice. None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as 'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2 reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have dropped support years ago. While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64 could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case. There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64 but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64 be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead of keeping it supported is real. So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely. This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5], which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow once the kernel support is removed. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/ [2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html [3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/ Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> diff cf8e8658 Thu Oct 20 07:54:33 MDT 2022 Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some distro packages that are rarely used in practice. None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as 'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2 reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have dropped support years ago. While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64 could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case. There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64 but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64 be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead of keeping it supported is real. So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely. This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5], which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow once the kernel support is removed. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/ [2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html [3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/ Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> diff fb49c455 Sat Jul 08 01:12:12 MDT 2023 Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> fork: lock VMAs of the parent process when forking When forking a child process, the parent write-protects anonymous pages and COW-shares them with the child being forked using copy_present_pte(). We must not take any concurrent page faults on the source vma's as they are being processed, as we expect both the vma and the pte's behind it to be stable. For example, the anon_vma_fork() expects the parents vma->anon_vma to not change during the vma copy. A concurrent page fault on a page newly marked read-only by the page copy might trigger wp_page_copy() and a anon_vma_prepare(vma) on the source vma, defeating the anon_vma_clone() that wasn't done because the parent vma originally didn't have an anon_vma, but we now might end up copying a pte entry for a page that has one. Before the per-vma lock based changes, the mmap_lock guaranteed exclusion with concurrent page faults. But now we need to do a vma_start_write() to make sure no concurrent faults happen on this vma while it is being processed. This fix can potentially regress some fork-heavy workloads. Kernel build time did not show noticeable regression on a 56-core machine while a stress test mapping 10000 VMAs and forking 5000 times in a tight loop shows ~5% regression. If such fork time regression is unacceptable, disabling CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK should restore its performance. Further optimizations are possible if this regression proves to be problematic. Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/dbdef34c-3a07-5951-e1ae-e9c6e3cdf51b@kernel.org/ Reported-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b198d649-f4bf-b971-31d0-e8433ec2a34c@applied-asynchrony.com/ Reported-by: Jacob Young <jacobly.alt@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217624 Fixes: 0bff0aaea03e ("x86/mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff ef6a22b7 Wed Mar 01 05:19:00 MST 2023 Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> sched/numa: apply the scan delay to every new vma Pach series "sched/numa: Enhance vma scanning", v3. The patchset proposes one of the enhancements to numa vma scanning suggested by Mel. This is continuation of [3]. Reposting the rebased patchset to akpm mm-unstable tree (March 1) Existing mechanism of scan period involves, scan period derived from per-thread stats. Process Adaptive autoNUMA [1] proposed to gather NUMA fault stats at per-process level to capture aplication behaviour better. During that course of discussion, Mel proposed several ideas to enhance current numa balancing. One of the suggestion was below Track what threads access a VMA. The suggestion was to use an unsigned long pid_mask and use the lower bits to tag approximately what threads access a VMA. Skip VMAs that did not trap a fault. This would be approximate because of PID collisions but would reduce scanning of areas the thread is not interested in. The above suggestion intends not to penalize threads that has no interest in the vma, thus reduce scanning overhead. V3 changes are mostly based on PeterZ comments (details below in changes) Summary of patchset: Current patchset implements: 1. Delay the vma scanning logic for newly created VMA's so that additional overhead of scanning is not incurred for short lived tasks (implementation by Mel) 2. Store the information of tasks accessing VMA in 2 windows. It is regularly cleared in (4*sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay) interval. The above time is derived from experimenting (Suggested by PeterZ) to balance between frequent clearing vs obsolete access data 3. hash_32 used to encode task index accessing VMA information 4. VMA's acess information is used to skip scanning for the tasks which had not accessed VMA Changes since V2: patch1: - Renaming of structure, macro to function, - Add explanation to heuristics - Adding more details from result (PeterZ) Patch2: - Usage of test and set bit (PeterZ) - Move storing access PID info to numa_migrate_prep() - Add a note on fainess among tasks allowed to scan (PeterZ) Patch3: - Maintain two windows of access PID information (PeterZ supported implementation and Gave idea to extend to N if needed) Patch4: - Apply hash_32 function to track VMA accessing PIDs (PeterZ) Changes since RFC V1: - Include Mel's vma scan delay patch - Change the accessing pid store logic (Thanks Mel) - Fencing structure / code to NUMA_BALANCING (David, Mel) - Adding clearing access PID logic (Mel) - Descriptive change log ( Mike Rapoport) Things to ponder over: ========================================== - Improvement to clearing accessing PIDs logic (discussed in-detail in patch3 itself (Done in this patchset by implementing 2 window history) - Current scan period is not changed in the patchset, so we do see frequent tries to scan. Relaxing scan period dynamically could improve results further. [1] sched/numa: Process Adaptive autoNUMA Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220128052851.17162-1-bharata@amd.com/T/ [2] RFC V1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1673610485.git.raghavendra.kt@amd.com/ [3] V2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1675159422.git.raghavendra.kt@amd.com/ Results: Summary: Huge autonuma cost reduction seen in mmtest. Kernbench improvement is more than 5% and huge system time (80%+) improvement from mmtest autonuma. (dbench had huge std deviation to post) kernbench =========== 6.2.0-mmunstable-base 6.2.0-mmunstable-patched Amean user-256 22002.51 ( 0.00%) 22649.95 * -2.94%* Amean syst-256 10162.78 ( 0.00%) 8214.13 * 19.17%* Amean elsp-256 160.74 ( 0.00%) 156.92 * 2.38%* Duration User 66017.43 67959.84 Duration System 30503.15 24657.03 Duration Elapsed 504.61 493.12 6.2.0-mmunstable-base 6.2.0-mmunstable-patched Ops NUMA alloc hit 1738835089.00 1738780310.00 Ops NUMA alloc local 1738834448.00 1738779711.00 Ops NUMA base-page range updates 477310.00 392566.00 Ops NUMA PTE updates 477310.00 392566.00 Ops NUMA hint faults 96817.00 87555.00 Ops NUMA hint local faults % 10150.00 2192.00 Ops NUMA hint local percent 10.48 2.50 Ops NUMA pages migrated 86660.00 85363.00 Ops AutoNUMA cost 489.07 442.14 autonumabench =============== 6.2.0-mmunstable-base 6.2.0-mmunstable-patched Amean syst-NUMA01 399.50 ( 0.00%) 52.05 * 86.97%* Amean syst-NUMA01_THREADLOCAL 0.21 ( 0.00%) 0.22 * -5.41%* Amean syst-NUMA02 0.80 ( 0.00%) 0.78 * 2.68%* Amean syst-NUMA02_SMT 0.65 ( 0.00%) 0.68 * -3.95%* Amean elsp-NUMA01 313.26 ( 0.00%) 313.11 * 0.05%* Amean elsp-NUMA01_THREADLOCAL 1.06 ( 0.00%) 1.08 * -1.76%* Amean elsp-NUMA02 3.19 ( 0.00%) 3.24 * -1.52%* Amean elsp-NUMA02_SMT 3.72 ( 0.00%) 3.61 * 2.92%* Duration User 396433.47 324835.96 Duration System 2808.70 376.66 Duration Elapsed 2258.61 2258.12 6.2.0-mmunstable-base 6.2.0-mmunstable-patched Ops NUMA alloc hit 59921806.00 49623489.00 Ops NUMA alloc miss 0.00 0.00 Ops NUMA interleave hit 0.00 0.00 Ops NUMA alloc local 59920880.00 49622594.00 Ops NUMA base-page range updates 152259275.00 50075.00 Ops NUMA PTE updates 152259275.00 50075.00 Ops NUMA PMD updates 0.00 0.00 Ops NUMA hint faults 154660352.00 39014.00 Ops NUMA hint local faults % 138550501.00 23139.00 Ops NUMA hint local percent 89.58 59.31 Ops NUMA pages migrated 8179067.00 14147.00 Ops AutoNUMA cost 774522.98 195.69 This patch (of 4): Currently whenever a new task is created we wait for sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay to avoid unnessary scanning overhead. Extend the same logic to new or very short-lived VMAs. [raghavendra.kt@amd.com: add initialization in vm_area_dup())] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1677672277.git.raghavendra.kt@amd.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7a6fbba87c8b51e67efd3e74285bb4cb311a16ca.1677672277.git.raghavendra.kt@amd.com Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Disha Talreja <dishaa.talreja@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 5e31275c Mon Feb 27 10:36:11 MST 2023 Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> mm: add per-VMA lock and helper functions to control it Introduce per-VMA locking. The lock implementation relies on a per-vma and per-mm sequence counters to note exclusive locking: - read lock - (implemented by vma_start_read) requires the vma (vm_lock_seq) and mm (mm_lock_seq) sequence counters to differ. If they match then there must be a vma exclusive lock held somewhere. - read unlock - (implemented by vma_end_read) is a trivial vma->lock unlock. - write lock - (vma_start_write) requires the mmap_lock to be held exclusively and the current mm counter is assigned to the vma counter. This will allow multiple vmas to be locked under a single mmap_lock write lock (e.g. during vma merging). The vma counter is modified under exclusive vma lock. - write unlock - (vma_end_write_all) is a batch release of all vma locks held. It doesn't pair with a specific vma_start_write! It is done before exclusive mmap_lock is released by incrementing mm sequence counter (mm_lock_seq). - write downgrade - if the mmap_lock is downgraded to the read lock, all vma write locks are released as well (effectivelly same as write unlock). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-13-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 2655421a Fri Feb 03 00:18:36 MST 2023 Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> lazy tlb: shoot lazies, non-refcounting lazy tlb mm reference handling scheme On big systems, the mm refcount can become highly contented when doing a lot of context switching with threaded applications. user<->idle switch is one of the important cases. Abandoning lazy tlb entirely slows this switching down quite a bit in the common uncontended case, so that is not viable. Implement a scheme where lazy tlb mm references do not contribute to the refcount, instead they get explicitly removed when the refcount reaches zero. The final mmdrop() sends IPIs to all CPUs in the mm_cpumask and they switch away from this mm to init_mm if it was being used as the lazy tlb mm. Enabling the shoot lazies option therefore requires that the arch ensures that mm_cpumask contains all CPUs that could possibly be using mm. A DEBUG_VM option IPIs every CPU in the system after this to ensure there are no references remaining before the mm is freed. Shootdown IPIs cost could be an issue, but they have not been observed to be a serious problem with this scheme, because short-lived processes tend not to migrate CPUs much, therefore they don't get much chance to leave lazy tlb mm references on remote CPUs. There are a lot of options to reduce them if necessary, described in comments. The near-worst-case can be benchmarked with will-it-scale: context_switch1_threads -t $(($(nproc) / 2)) This will create nproc threads (nproc / 2 switching pairs) all sharing the same mm that spread over all CPUs so each CPU does thread->idle->thread switching. [ Rik came up with basically the same idea a few years ago, so credit to him for that. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230118080011.2258375-1-npiggin@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20180728215357.3249-11-riel@surriel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230203071837.1136453-5-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff ca7707f5 Mon Mar 27 12:22:52 MDT 2023 Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> fork: use pidfd_prepare() Stop open-coding get_unused_fd_flags() and anon_inode_getfile(). That's brittle just for keeping the flags between both calls in sync. Use the dedicated helper. Message-Id: <20230327-pidfd-file-api-v1-2-5c0e9a3158e4@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> diff 6ae930d9 Mon Mar 27 12:22:51 MDT 2023 Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> pid: add pidfd_prepare() Add a new helper that allows to reserve a pidfd and allocates a new pidfd file that stashes the provided struct pid. This will allow us to remove places that either open code this function or that call pidfd_create() but then have to call close_fd() because there are still failure points after pidfd_create() has been called. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-Id: <20230327-pidfd-file-api-v1-1-5c0e9a3158e4@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> diff bd74fdae Sun Sep 18 02:00:05 MDT 2022 Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> mm: multi-gen LRU: support page table walks To further exploit spatial locality, the aging prefers to walk page tables to search for young PTEs and promote hot pages. A kill switch will be added in the next patch to disable this behavior. When disabled, the aging relies on the rmap only. NB: this behavior has nothing similar with the page table scanning in the 2.4 kernel [1], which searches page tables for old PTEs, adds cold pages to swapcache and unmaps them. To avoid confusion, the term "iteration" specifically means the traversal of an entire mm_struct list; the term "walk" will be applied to page tables and the rmap, as usual. An mm_struct list is maintained for each memcg, and an mm_struct follows its owner task to the new memcg when this task is migrated. Given an lruvec, the aging iterates lruvec_memcg()->mm_list and calls walk_page_range() with each mm_struct on this list to promote hot pages before it increments max_seq. When multiple page table walkers iterate the same list, each of them gets a unique mm_struct; therefore they can run concurrently. Page table walkers ignore any misplaced pages, e.g., if an mm_struct was migrated, pages it left in the previous memcg will not be promoted when its current memcg is under reclaim. Similarly, page table walkers will not promote pages from nodes other than the one under reclaim. This patch uses the following optimizations when walking page tables: 1. It tracks the usage of mm_struct's between context switches so that page table walkers can skip processes that have been sleeping since the last iteration. 2. It uses generational Bloom filters to record populated branches so that page table walkers can reduce their search space based on the query results, e.g., to skip page tables containing mostly holes or misplaced pages. 3. It takes advantage of the accessed bit in non-leaf PMD entries when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG=y. 4. It does not zigzag between a PGD table and the same PMD table spanning multiple VMAs. IOW, it finishes all the VMAs within the range of the same PMD table before it returns to a PGD table. This improves the cache performance for workloads that have large numbers of tiny VMAs [2], especially when CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS=5. Server benchmark results: Single workload: fio (buffered I/O): no change Single workload: memcached (anon): +[8, 10]% Ops/sec KB/sec patch1-7: 1147696.57 44640.29 patch1-8: 1245274.91 48435.66 Configurations: no change Client benchmark results: kswapd profiles: patch1-7 48.16% lzo1x_1_do_compress (real work) 8.20% page_vma_mapped_walk (overhead) 7.06% _raw_spin_unlock_irq 2.92% ptep_clear_flush 2.53% __zram_bvec_write 2.11% do_raw_spin_lock 2.02% memmove 1.93% lru_gen_look_around 1.56% free_unref_page_list 1.40% memset patch1-8 49.44% lzo1x_1_do_compress (real work) 6.19% page_vma_mapped_walk (overhead) 5.97% _raw_spin_unlock_irq 3.13% get_pfn_folio 2.85% ptep_clear_flush 2.42% __zram_bvec_write 2.08% do_raw_spin_lock 1.92% memmove 1.44% alloc_zspage 1.36% memset Configurations: no change Thanks to the following developers for their efforts [3]. kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/23732/ [2] https://llvm.org/docs/ScudoHardenedAllocator.html [3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/202204160827.ekEARWQo-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220918080010.2920238-9-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Acked-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Acked-by: Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) <heftig@archlinux.org> Acked-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Acked-by: Steven Barrett <steven@liquorix.net> Acked-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com> Tested-by: Daniel Byrne <djbyrne@mtu.edu> Tested-by: Donald Carr <d@chaos-reins.com> Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Tested-by: Konstantin Kharlamov <Hi-Angel@yandex.ru> Tested-by: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu> Tested-by: Sofia Trinh <sofia.trinh@edi.works> Tested-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Larabel <Michael@MichaelLarabel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 5bd2e97c Tue Apr 12 09:18:48 MDT 2022 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> fork: Generalize PF_IO_WORKER handling Add fn and fn_arg members into struct kernel_clone_args and test for them in copy_thread (instead of testing for PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER). This allows any task that wants to be a user space task that only runs in kernel mode to use this functionality. The code on x86 is an exception and still retains a PF_KTHREAD test because x86 unlikely everything else handles kthreads slightly differently than user space tasks that start with a function. The functions that created tasks that start with a function have been updated to set ".fn" and ".fn_arg" instead of ".stack" and ".stack_size". These functions are fork_idle(), create_io_thread(), kernel_thread(), and user_mode_thread(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506141512.516114-4-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> |
/linux-master/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/ | ||
H A D | i915_gem.c | diff 5d954316 Fri Mar 31 03:26:02 MDT 2023 Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> drm/i915/i915_gem: Provide function names to complete the expected kerneldoc format Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s): drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:447: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:536: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:726: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c:811: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net> Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> [Jani: fix i915_gem_sw_finish_ioctl while applying] Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230331092607.700644-15-lee@kernel.org diff ee71434e Mon Nov 07 19:05:58 MST 2022 Aravind Iddamsetty <aravind.iddamsetty@intel.com> drm/i915/mtl: Handle wopcm per-GT and limit calculations. With MTL standalone media architecture the wopcm layout has changed, with separate partitioning in WOPCM for the root GT GuC and the media GT GuC. The size of WOPCM is 4MB with the lower 2MB reserved for the media GT and the upper 2MB for the root GT. Given that MTL has GuC deprivilege, the WOPCM registers are pre-locked by the bios. Therefore, we can skip all the math for the partitioning and just limit ourselves to sanity-checking the values. v2: fix makefile file ordering (Jani) v3: drop XELPM_SAMEDIA_WOPCM_SIZE, check huc instead of VDBOX (John) v4: further clarify commit message, remove blank line (John) Signed-off-by: Aravind Iddamsetty <aravind.iddamsetty@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com> Cc: John Harrison <john.c.harrison@intel.com> Cc: Alan Previn <alan.previn.teres.alexis@intel.com> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221108020600.3575467-5-daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com diff f569ae75 Thu Sep 15 17:26:54 MDT 2022 Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> drm/i915: Handle all GTs on driver (un)load paths This, along with the changes already landed in commit 1c66a12ab431 ("drm/i915: Handle each GT on init/release and suspend/resume") makes engines from all GTs actually known to the driver. To accomplish this we need to sprinkle a lot of for_each_gt calls around but is otherwise pretty un-eventuful. v2: - Consolidate adjacent GT loops in a couple places. (Daniele) Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220915232654.3283095-5-matthew.d.roper@intel.com diff 5aea37bf Mon Sep 05 09:00:52 MDT 2022 Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> drm/i915: un-inline i915_gem_drain_freed_objects() I can't idenfity a single hot path that would require i915_gem_drain_freed_objects() to be inline. Un-inline it. Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/6c289c55afee0d9a3067122db63277b8d60cf74f.1662390010.git.jani.nikula@intel.com diff 5da6d6c7 Mon Aug 29 07:18:18 MDT 2022 Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> drm/i915: move fb_tracking under display sub-struct Move display frontbuffer tracking related members under drm_i915_private display sub-struct. Rename struct i915_frontbuffer_tracking to intel_frontbuffer_tracking while at it. FIXME: fb_tracking.lock mutex init should be moved away from i915_gem_init_early(). Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/a5444d0a373afca46da9a2f6e4db442af21b429b.1661779055.git.jani.nikula@intel.com diff 5ce8f744 Fri Sep 16 03:24:02 MDT 2022 Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com> drm/i915/gem: Flush contexts on driver release Due to i915_perf assuming that it can use the i915_gem_context reference to protect its i915->gem.contexts.list iteration, we need to defer removal of the context from the list until last reference to the context is put. However, there is a risk of triggering kernel warning on contexts list not empty at driver release time if we deleagate that task to a worker for i915_gem_context_release_work(), unless that work is flushed first. Unfortunately, it is not flushed on driver release. Fix it. Instead of additionally calling flush_workqueue(), either directly or via a new dedicated wrapper around it, replace last call to i915_gem_drain_freed_objects() with existing i915_gem_drain_workqueue() that performs both tasks. Fixes: 75eefd82581f ("drm/i915: Release i915_gem_context from a worker") Suggested-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org # v5.16+ Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220916092403.201355-2-janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com (cherry picked from commit 1cec34442408a77ba5396b19725fed2c398005c3) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> diff 5f0d4d14 Fri Apr 01 08:21:58 MDT 2022 Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> drm/i915: Explicitly track DRM clients Tracking DRM clients more explicitly will allow later patches to accumulate past and current GPU usage in a centralised place and also consolidate access to owning task pid/name. Unique client id is also assigned for the purpose of distinguishing/ consolidating between multiple file descriptors owned by the same process. v2: Chris Wilson: * Enclose new members into dedicated structs. * Protect against failed sysfs registration. v3: * sysfs_attr_init. v4: * Fix for internal clients. v5: * Use cyclic ida for client id. (Chris) * Do not leak pid reference. (Chris) * Tidy code with some locals. v6: * Use xa_alloc_cyclic to simplify locking. (Chris) * No need to unregister individial sysfs files. (Chris) * Rebase on top of fpriv kref. * Track client closed status and reflect in sysfs. v7: * Make drm_client more standalone concept. v8: * Simplify sysfs show. (Chris) * Always track name and pid. v9: * Fix cyclic id assignment. v10: * No need for a mutex around xa_alloc_cyclic. * Refactor sysfs into own function. * Unregister sysfs before freeing pid and name. * Move clients setup into own function. v11: * Call clients init directly from driver init. (Chris) v12: * Do not fail client add on id wrap. (Maciej) v13 (Lucas): Rebase. v14: * Dropped sysfs bits. v15: * Dropped tracking of pid/ and name. * Dropped RCU freeing of the client object. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> # v11 Reviewed-by: Aravind Iddamsetty <aravind.iddamsetty@intel.com> # v11 Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220401142205.3123159-2-tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com diff 5f2ec909 Thu Feb 10 08:45:48 MST 2022 Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> drm/i915: don't include drm_cache.h in i915_drv.h Include it only in files that use it. Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Acked-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/14edab4a193ea3f73f387a88e3836c8555401871.1644507885.git.jani.nikula@intel.com diff 0f341974 Fri Jan 14 06:23:18 MST 2022 Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> drm/i915: Add i915_vma_unbind_unlocked, and take obj lock for i915_vma_unbind, v2. We want to remove more members of i915_vma, which requires the locking to be held more often. Start requiring gem object lock for i915_vma_unbind, as it's one of the callers that may unpin pages. Some special care is needed when evicting, because the last reference to the object may be held by the VMA, so after __i915_vma_unbind, vma may be garbage, and we need to cache vma->obj before unlocking. Changes since v1: - Make trylock failing a WARN. (Matt) - Remove double i915_vma_wait_for_bind() (Matt) - Move atomic_set to right before mutex_unlock(), to make it more clear they belong together. (Matt) Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.william.auld@gmail.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220114132320.109030-5-maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com diff 2f6b90da Mon Jan 10 10:22:17 MST 2022 Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> drm/i915: Use vma resources for async unbinding Implement async (non-blocking) unbinding by not syncing the vma before calling unbind on the vma_resource. Add the resulting unbind fence to the object's dma_resv from where it is picked up by the ttm migration code. Ideally these unbind fences should be coalesced with the migration blit fence to avoid stalling the migration blit waiting for unbind, as they can certainly go on in parallel, but since we don't yet have a reasonable data structure to use to coalesce fences and attach the resulting fence to a timeline, we defer that for now. Note that with async unbinding, even while the unbind waits for the preceding bind to complete before unbinding, the vma itself might have been destroyed in the process, clearing the vma pages. Therefore we can only allow async unbinding if we have a refcounted sg-list and keep a refcount on that for the vma resource pages to stay intact until binding occurs. If this condition is not met, a request for an async unbind is diverted to a sync unbind. v2: - Use a separate kmem_cache for vma resources for now to isolate their memory allocation and aid debugging. - Move the check for vm closed to the actual unbinding thread. Regardless of whether the vm is closed, we need the unbind fence to properly wait for capture. - Clear vma_res::vm on unbind and update its documentation. v4: - Take cache coloring into account when searching for vma resources pending unbind. (Matthew Auld) v5: - Fix timeout and error check in i915_vma_resource_bind_dep_await(). - Avoid taking a reference on the object for async binding if async unbind capable. - Fix braces around a single-line if statement. v6: - Fix up the cache coloring adjustment. (Kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>) - Don't allow async unbinding if the vma_res pages are not the same as the object pages. (Matthew Auld) v7: - s/unsigned long/u64/ in a number of places (Matthew Auld) Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220110172219.107131-5-thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com |
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