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/linux-master/drivers/s390/char/
H A Dtape_class.hdiff b2441318 Wed Nov 01 08:07:57 MDT 2017 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
/linux-master/drivers/sh/clk/
H A Dcore.cdiff 12520c43 Fri Jul 15 22:37:57 MDT 2011 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> switch assorted clock drivers to debugfs_remove_recursive()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
/linux-master/security/apparmor/include/
H A Dmatch.hdiff 6e0654d2 Wed Sep 06 15:57:59 MDT 2017 John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> apparmor: use the dfa to do label parse string splitting

The current split scheme is actually wrong in that it splits
///&

where that is invalid and should fail. Use the dfa to do a proper
bounded split without having to worry about getting the string
processing right in code.

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Seth Arnold <seth.arnold@canonical.com>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
/linux-master/include/linux/
H A Dfirmware-map.hdiff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
H A Dsched.hdiff d844fe65 Mon Aug 07 21:03:57 MDT 2023 Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com> sched/headers: Move 'struct sched_param' out of uapi, to work around glibc/musl breakage

Both glibc and musl define 'struct sched_param' in sched.h, while kernel
has it in uapi/linux/sched/types.h, making it cumbersome to use
sched_getattr(2) or sched_setattr(2) from userspace.

For example, something like this:

#include <sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/types.h>

struct sched_attr sa;

will result in "error: redefinition of ‘struct sched_param’" (note the
code doesn't need sched_param at all -- it needs struct sched_attr
plus some stuff from sched.h).

The situation is, glibc is not going to provide a wrapper for
sched_{get,set}attr, thus the need to include linux/sched_types.h
directly, which leads to the above problem.

Thus, the userspace is left with a few sub-par choices when it wants to
use e.g. sched_setattr(2), such as maintaining a copy of struct
sched_attr definition, or using some other ugly tricks.

OTOH, 'struct sched_param' is well known, defined in POSIX, and it won't
be ever changed (as that would break backward compatibility).

So, while 'struct sched_param' is indeed part of the kernel uapi,
exposing it the way it's done now creates an issue, and hiding it
(like this patch does) fixes that issue, hopefully without creating
another one: common userspace software rely on libc headers, and as
for "special" software (like libc), it looks like glibc and musl
do not rely on kernel headers for 'struct sched_param' definition
(but let's Cc their mailing lists in case it's otherwise).

The alternative to this patch would be to move struct sched_attr to,
say, linux/sched.h, or linux/sched/attr.h (the new file).

Oh, and here is the previous attempt to fix the issue:

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200528135552.GA87103@google.com/

While I support Linus arguments, the issue is still here
and needs to be fixed.

[ mingo: Linus is right, this shouldn't be needed - but on the other
hand I agree that this header is not really helpful to
user-space as-is. So let's pretend that
<uapi/linux/sched/types.h> is only about sched_attr, and
call this commit a workaround for user-space breakage
that it in reality is ... Also, remove the Fixes tag. ]

Signed-off-by: Kir Kolyshkin <kolyshkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230808030357.1213829-1-kolyshkin@gmail.com
diff 31cae1ea Tue May 03 14:57:47 MDT 2022 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> sched,signal,ptrace: Rework TASK_TRACED, TASK_STOPPED state

Currently ptrace_stop() / do_signal_stop() rely on the special states
TASK_TRACED and TASK_STOPPED resp. to keep unique state. That is, this
state exists only in task->__state and nowhere else.

There's two spots of bother with this:

- PREEMPT_RT has task->saved_state which complicates matters,
meaning task_is_{traced,stopped}() needs to check an additional
variable.

- An alternative freezer implementation that itself relies on a
special TASK state would loose TASK_TRACED/TASK_STOPPED and will
result in misbehaviour.

As such, add additional state to task->jobctl to track this state
outside of task->__state.

NOTE: this doesn't actually fix anything yet, just adds extra state.

--EWB
* didn't add a unnecessary newline in signal.h
* Update t->jobctl in signal_wake_up and ptrace_signal_wake_up
instead of in signal_wake_up_state. This prevents the clearing
of TASK_STOPPED and TASK_TRACED from getting lost.
* Added warnings if JOBCTL_STOPPED or JOBCTL_TRACED are not cleared

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220421150654.757693825@infradead.org
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-12-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
diff 69562e49 Thu Aug 05 06:57:45 MDT 2021 Marco Elver <elver@google.com> kcsan: Add core support for a subset of weak memory modeling

Add support for modeling a subset of weak memory, which will enable
detection of a subset of data races due to missing memory barriers.

KCSAN's approach to detecting missing memory barriers is based on
modeling access reordering, and enabled if `CONFIG_KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY=y`,
which depends on `CONFIG_KCSAN_STRICT=y`. The feature can be enabled or
disabled at boot and runtime via the `kcsan.weak_memory` boot parameter.

Each memory access for which a watchpoint is set up, is also selected
for simulated reordering within the scope of its function (at most 1
in-flight access).

We are limited to modeling the effects of "buffering" (delaying the
access), since the runtime cannot "prefetch" accesses (therefore no
acquire modeling). Once an access has been selected for reordering, it
is checked along every other access until the end of the function scope.
If an appropriate memory barrier is encountered, the access will no
longer be considered for reordering.

When the result of a memory operation should be ordered by a barrier,
KCSAN can then detect data races where the conflict only occurs as a
result of a missing barrier due to reordering accesses.

Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
diff f3d4b4b1 Tue Feb 02 11:57:14 MST 2021 Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> sched: Add cond_resched_rwlock

Safely rescheduling while holding a spin lock is essential for keeping
long running kernel operations running smoothly. Add the facility to
cond_resched rwlocks.

CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210202185734.1680553-9-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
diff a09a689a Tue Feb 02 11:57:13 MST 2021 Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> sched: Add needbreak for rwlocks

Contention awareness while holding a spin lock is essential for reducing
latency when long running kernel operations can hold that lock. Add the
same contention detection interface for read/write spin locks.

CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210202185734.1680553-8-bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
diff 4ecf0a43 Fri Jun 07 16:13:57 MDT 2019 Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> processor: get rid of cpu_relax_yield

stop_machine is the only user left of cpu_relax_yield. Given that it
now has special semantics which are tied to stop_machine introduce a
weak stop_machine_yield function which architectures can override, and
get rid of the generic cpu_relax_yield implementation.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
diff f0b89d39 Fri Jan 18 05:27:30 MST 2019 Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> sched/core: Convert task_struct.stack_refcount to refcount_t

atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:

- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable task_struct.stack_refcount is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.

** Important note for maintainers:

Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c
have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic
counterparts.

The full comparison can be seen in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/57 and it is hopefully soon
in state to be merged to the documentation tree.

Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in
some rare cases it might matter.

Please double check that you don't have some undocumented
memory guarantees for this variable usage.

For the task_struct.stack_refcount it might make a difference
in following places:

- try_get_task_stack(): increment in refcount_inc_not_zero() only
guarantees control dependency on success vs. fully ordered
atomic counterpart
- put_task_stack(): decrement in refcount_dec_and_test() only
provides RELEASE ordering and control dependency on success
vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547814450-18902-6-git-send-email-elena.reshetova@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
diff ec1d2819 Fri Jan 18 05:27:29 MST 2019 Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> sched/core: Convert task_struct.usage to refcount_t

atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:

- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)

Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.

The variable task_struct.usage is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.

** Important note for maintainers:

Some functions from refcount_t API defined in lib/refcount.c
have different memory ordering guarantees than their atomic
counterparts.

The full comparison can be seen in
https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/11/15/57 and it is hopefully soon
in state to be merged to the documentation tree.

Normally the differences should not matter since refcount_t provides
enough guarantees to satisfy the refcounting use cases, but in
some rare cases it might matter.

Please double check that you don't have some undocumented
memory guarantees for this variable usage.

For the task_struct.usage it might make a difference
in following places:

- put_task_struct(): decrement in refcount_dec_and_test() only
provides RELEASE ordering and control dependency on success
vs. fully ordered atomic counterpart

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547814450-18902-5-git-send-email-elena.reshetova@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
diff b2441318 Wed Nov 01 08:07:57 MDT 2017 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
diff 56cd6973 Mon Feb 06 02:57:33 MST 2017 Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> sched/headers: Move the task_lock()/unlock() APIs to <linux/sched/task.h>

The task_lock()/task_unlock() APIs are not realated to core scheduling,
they are task lifetime APIs, i.e. they belong into <linux/sched/task.h>.

Move them.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
H A Dfs.hdiff d3b1a9a7 Fri Feb 02 01:33:04 MST 2024 JonasZhou <JonasZhou@zhaoxin.com> fs/address_space: move i_mmap_rwsem to mitigate a false sharing with i_mmap.

In the struct address_space, there is a 32-byte gap between i_mmap
and i_mmap_rwsem. Due to the alignment of struct address_space
variables to 8 bytes, in certain situations, i_mmap and i_mmap_rwsem
may end up in the same CACHE line.

While running Unixbench/execl, we observe high false sharing issues
when accessing i_mmap against i_mmap_rwsem. We move i_mmap_rwsem
after i_private_list, ensuring a 64-byte gap between i_mmap and
i_mmap_rwsem.

For Intel Silver machines (2 sockets) using kernel v6.8 rc-2, the score
of Unixbench/execl improves by ~3.94%, and the score of Unixbench/shell
improves by ~3.26%.

Baseline:
-------------------------------------------------------------
162 546 748 11374 21 0xffff92e266af90c0
-------------------------------------------------------------
46.89% 44.65% 0.00% 0.00% 0x0 1 1 0xffffffff86d5fb96 460 258 271 1069 32 [k] __handle_mm_fault [kernel.vmlinux] memory.c:2940 0 1
4.21% 4.41% 0.00% 0.00% 0x4 1 1 0xffffffff86d0ed54 473 311 288 95 28 [k] filemap_read [kernel.vmlinux] atomic.h:23 0 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.04% 4.76% 0x8 1 1 0xffffffff86d4bcf1 0 0 0 5 4 [k] vma_interval_tree_remove [kernel.vmlinux] rbtree_augmented.h:204 0 1
6.41% 6.02% 0.00% 0.00% 0x8 1 1 0xffffffff86d4ba85 411 271 339 210 32 [k] vma_interval_tree_insert [kernel.vmlinux] interval_tree.c:23 0 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.47% 95.24% 0x10 1 1 0xffffffff86d4bd34 0 0 0 74 32 [k] vma_interval_tree_remove [kernel.vmlinux] rbtree_augmented.h:339 0 1
0.37% 0.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0x10 1 1 0xffffffff86d4bb4f 328 212 380 7 5 [k] vma_interval_tree_remove [kernel.vmlinux] rbtree_augmented.h:338 0 1
5.13% 5.08% 0.00% 0.00% 0x10 1 1 0xffffffff86d4bb4b 416 255 357 197 32 [k] vma_interval_tree_remove [kernel.vmlinux] rbtree_augmented.h:338 0 1
1.10% 0.53% 0.00% 0.00% 0x28 1 1 0xffffffff86e06eb8 395 228 351 24 14 [k] do_dentry_open [kernel.vmlinux] open.c:966 0 1
1.10% 2.14% 57.07% 0.00% 0x38 1 1 0xffffffff878c9225 1364 792 462 7003 32 [k] down_write [kernel.vmlinux] atomic64_64.h:109 0 1
0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.00% 0x38 1 1 0xffffffff878c8e75 0 0 252 3 2 [k] rwsem_down_write_slowpath [kernel.vmlinux] atomic64_64.h:109 0 1
0.00% 0.13% 0.00% 0.00% 0x38 1 1 0xffffffff878c8e23 0 596 63 2 2 [k] rwsem_down_write_slowpath [kernel.vmlinux] atomic64_64.h:15 0 1
2.38% 2.94% 6.53% 0.00% 0x38 1 1 0xffffffff878c8ccb 1150 818 570 1197 32 [k] rwsem_down_write_slowpath [kernel.vmlinux] atomic64_64.h:109 0 1
30.59% 32.22% 0.00% 0.00% 0x38 1 1 0xffffffff878c8cb4 423 251 380 648 32 [k] rwsem_down_write_slowpath [kernel.vmlinux] atomic64_64.h:15 0 1
1.83% 1.74% 35.88% 0.00% 0x38 1 1 0xffffffff86b4f833 1217 1112 565 4586 32 [k] up_write [kernel.vmlinux] atomic64_64.h:91 0 1

with this change:
-------------------------------------------------------------
360 12 300 57 35 0xffff982cdae76400
-------------------------------------------------------------
50.00% 59.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0x0 1 1 0xffffffff8215fb86 352 200 191 558 32 [k] __handle_mm_fault [kernel.vmlinux] memory.c:2940 0 1
8.33% 5.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0x4 1 1 0xffffffff8210ed44 370 284 263 42 24 [k] filemap_read [kernel.vmlinux] atomic.h:23 0 1
0.00% 0.00% 5.26% 2.86% 0x8 1 1 0xffffffff8214bce1 0 0 0 4 4 [k] vma_interval_tree_remove [kernel.vmlinux] rbtree_augmented.h:204 0 1
33.33% 14.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0x8 1 1 0xffffffff8214ba75 344 186 219 140 32 [k] vma_interval_tree_insert [kernel.vmlinux] interval_tree.c:23 0 1
0.00% 0.00% 94.74% 97.14% 0x10 1 1 0xffffffff8214bd24 0 0 0 88 29 [k] vma_interval_tree_remove [kernel.vmlinux] rbtree_augmented.h:339 0 1
8.33% 20.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0x10 1 1 0xffffffff8214bb3b 296 209 226 167 31 [k] vma_interval_tree_remove [kernel.vmlinux] rbtree_augmented.h:338 0 1
0.00% 0.67% 0.00% 0.00% 0x28 1 1 0xffffffff82206f45 0 140 334 4 3 [k] do_dentry_open [kernel.vmlinux] open.c:966 0 1
0.00% 0.33% 0.00% 0.00% 0x38 1 1 0xffffffff8250a6c4 0 286 126 5 5 [k] errseq_sample [kernel.vmlinux] errseq.c:125 0

Signed-off-by: JonasZhou <JonasZhou@zhaoxin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202083304.10995-1-JonasZhou-oc@zhaoxin.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
diff 8e185871 Wed Nov 16 19:57:53 MST 2022 Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> ceph: avoid use-after-free in ceph_fl_release_lock()

When ceph releasing the file_lock it will try to get the inode pointer
from the fl->fl_file, which the memory could already be released by
another thread in filp_close(). Because in VFS layer the fl->fl_file
doesn't increase the file's reference counter.

Will switch to use ceph dedicate lock info to track the inode.

And in ceph_fl_release_lock() we should skip all the operations if the
fl->fl_u.ceph.inode is not set, which should come from the request
file_lock. And we will set fl->fl_u.ceph.inode when inserting it to the
inode lock list, which is when copying the lock.

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/57986
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
diff cbfecb92 Wed Aug 24 16:06:57 MDT 2022 Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> fs: record I_DIRTY_TIME even if inode already has I_DIRTY_INODE

Currently the I_DIRTY_TIME will never get set if the inode already has
I_DIRTY_INODE with assumption that it supersedes I_DIRTY_TIME. That's
true, however ext4 will only update the on-disk inode in
->dirty_inode(), not on actual writeback. As a result if the inode
already has I_DIRTY_INODE state by the time we get to
__mark_inode_dirty() only with I_DIRTY_TIME, the time was already filled
into on-disk inode and will not get updated until the next I_DIRTY_INODE
update, which might never come if we crash or get a power failure.

The problem can be reproduced on ext4 by running xfstest generic/622
with -o iversion mount option.

Fix it by allowing I_DIRTY_TIME to be set even if the inode already has
I_DIRTY_INODE. Also make sure that the case is properly handled in
writeback_single_inode() as well. Additionally changes in
xfs_fs_dirty_inode() was made to accommodate for I_DIRTY_TIME in flag.

Thanks Jan Kara for suggestions on how to make this work properly.

Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825100657.44217-1-lczerner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
diff 25885a35 Tue Aug 16 09:57:56 MDT 2022 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Change calling conventions for filldir_t

filldir_t instances (directory iterators callbacks) used to return 0 for
"OK, keep going" or -E... for "stop". Note that it's *NOT* how the
error values are reported - the rules for those are callback-dependent
and ->iterate{,_shared}() instances only care about zero vs. non-zero
(look at emit_dir() and friends).

So let's just return bool ("should we keep going?") - it's less confusing
that way. The choice between "true means keep going" and "true means
stop" is bikesheddable; we have two groups of callbacks -
do something for everything in directory, until we run into problem
and
find an entry in directory and do something to it.

The former tended to use 0/-E... conventions - -E<something> on failure.
The latter tended to use 0/1, 1 being "stop, we are done".
The callers treated anything non-zero as "stop", ignoring which
non-zero value did they get.

"true means stop" would be more natural for the second group; "true
means keep going" - for the first one. I tried both variants and
the things like
if allocation failed
something = -ENOMEM;
return true;
just looked unnatural and asking for trouble.

[folded suggestion from Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>]
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
diff f6f7a25a Thu Aug 12 16:34:57 MDT 2021 Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> fs: export variant of generic_write_checks without iov_iter

Encoded I/O in Btrfs needs to check a write with a given logical size
without an iov_iter that matches that size (because the iov_iter we have
is for the compressed data). So, factor out the parts of
generic_write_check() that don't need an iov_iter into a new
generic_write_checks_count() function and export that.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
diff ffb37ca3 Thu Apr 01 17:00:57 MDT 2021 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> switch file_open_root() to struct path

... and provide file_open_root_mnt(), using the root of given mount.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
diff da9aa5d9 Sat Sep 26 01:03:57 MDT 2020 Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> fs: remove vfs_statx_fd

vfs_statx_fd is only used to implement vfs_fstat. Remove vfs_statx_fd
and just implement vfs_fstat directly.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
diff 1f58bb18 Mon May 20 06:44:57 MDT 2019 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> mount_pseudo(): drop 'name' argument, switch to d_make_root()

Once upon a time we used to set ->d_name of e.g. pipefs root
so that d_path() on pipes would work. These days it's
completely pointless - dentries of pipes are not even connected
to pipefs root. However, mount_pseudo() had set the root
dentry name (passed as the second argument) and callers
kept inventing names to pass to it. Including those that
didn't *have* any non-root dentries to start with...

All of that had been pointless for about 8 years now; it's
time to get rid of that cargo-culting...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
diff 5bef9151 Fri Jun 29 17:36:57 MDT 2018 Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> new helper: inode_fake_hash()

open-coded in a quite a few places...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
diff 87eb5eb2 Fri Jul 06 15:57:03 MDT 2018 Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> vfs: dedupe: rationalize args

Clean up f_op->dedupe_file_range() interface.

1) Use loff_t for offsets and length instead of u64
2) Order the arguments the same way as {copy|clone}_file_range().

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
/linux-master/drivers/usb/musb/
H A Dmusb_debugfs.cdiff 57c89707 Mon Aug 29 22:08:49 MDT 2011 Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> musb_debugfs.c: remove unneeded includes on ARM

Nothing actually requires that <mach/hardware.h>, <mach/memory.h> nor
<asm/mach-types.h> be included here.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
/linux-master/drivers/pci/hotplug/
H A Drpaphp_slot.cdiff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff f1e79092 Fri Dec 01 17:31:27 MST 2006 Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com> rpaphp: compiler warning cleanup

This janitorial patch removes the following annoying
compile-time message:

drivers/pci/hotplug/rpaphp_slot.c:57: warning: ignoring return
value of sfs_create_file declared with attribute warn_unused_result

It also fixes a typo, removes some misc crud.

Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: John Rose <johnrose@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
H A Dacpiphp.hdiff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
/linux-master/include/linux/sunrpc/
H A Dcache.hdiff bbf43dc8 Fri Jul 06 13:31:57 MDT 2012 Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com> sunrpc/cache.h: replace simple_strtoul

This patch replaces the usage of simple_strtoul with kstrtoint in
get_int(), since the simple_str* family doesn't account for overflow
and is deprecated.
Also, in this specific case, the long from strtol is silently converted
to an int by the caller.

As Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> suggested, this patch also removes
the redundant temporary variable rv, since kstrtoint() will not write to
anint unless it's successful.

Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
diff 25985edc Wed Mar 30 19:57:33 MDT 2011 Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Fix common misspellings

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
/linux-master/fs/sysfs/
H A Dsysfs.hdiff a406f758 Mon Jul 25 15:57:03 MDT 2011 Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> sysfs: use rb-tree for inode number lookup

sysfs: use rb-tree for inode number lookup

This patch makes sysfs use red-black tree for inode number lookup.
Together with a previous patch to use red-black tree for name lookup,
this patch makes all sysfs lookups to have O(log n) complexity.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
diff 4f72c0ca Mon Jul 25 15:55:57 MDT 2011 Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> sysfs: use rb-tree for name lookups

sysfs: use rb-tree for name lookups

Use red-black tree for name lookups.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff ca1bab38 Fri Nov 20 17:08:57 MST 2009 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> sysfs: Factor out sysfs_rename from sysfs_rename_dir and sysfs_move_dir

These two functions do 90% of the same work and it doesn't significantly
obfuscate the function to allow both the parent dir and the name to change
at the same time. So merge them together to simplify maintenance, and
increase testing.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
diff e0edd3c6 Wed Mar 04 12:57:20 MST 2009 Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com> sysfs: don't block indefinitely for unmapped files.

Modify sysfs bin files so that we can remove the bin file while they are
still mapped. When the kobject is removed we unmap the bin file and
arrange for future accesses to the mapping to receive SIGBUS.

Implementing this prevents a nasty DOS when pci devices are hot plugged
and unplugged. Where if any of their resources were mmaped the kernel
could not free up their pci resources or release their pci data
structures.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unused var]
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
/linux-master/fs/nilfs2/
H A Dsuper.cdiff 679bd7eb Thu Jun 08 09:57:32 MDT 2023 Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> nilfs2: fix buffer corruption due to concurrent device reads

As a result of analysis of a syzbot report, it turned out that in three
cases where nilfs2 allocates block device buffers directly via sb_getblk,
concurrent reads to the device can corrupt the allocated buffers.

Nilfs2 uses sb_getblk for segment summary blocks, that make up a log
header, and the super root block, that is the trailer, and when moving and
writing the second super block after fs resize.

In any of these, since the uptodate flag is not set when storing metadata
to be written in the allocated buffers, the stored metadata will be
overwritten if a device read of the same block occurs concurrently before
the write. This causes metadata corruption and misbehavior in the log
write itself, causing warnings in nilfs_btree_assign() as reported.

Fix these issues by setting an uptodate flag on the buffer head on the
first or before modifying each buffer obtained with sb_getblk, and
clearing the flag on failure.

When setting the uptodate flag, the lock_buffer/unlock_buffer pair is used
to perform necessary exclusive control, and the buffer is filled to ensure
that uninitialized bytes are not mixed into the data read from others. As
for buffers for segment summary blocks, they are filled incrementally, so
if the uptodate flag was unset on their allocation, set the flag and zero
fill the buffer once at that point.

Also, regarding the superblock move routine, the starting point of the
memset call to zerofill the block is incorrectly specified, which can
cause a buffer overflow on file systems with block sizes greater than
4KiB. In addition, if the superblock is moved within a large block, it is
necessary to assume the possibility that the data in the superblock will
be destroyed by zero-filling before copying. So fix these potential
issues as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230609035732.20426-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+31837fe952932efc8fb9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00000000000030000a05e981f475@google.com
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
diff cfb0a4bf Wed May 04 10:23:57 MDT 2011 Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> nilfs2: add routine to move secondary super block

After resizing the filesystem, the secondary super block must be moved
to a new location. This adds a helper function for this.

Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff 13e90559 Sat May 08 11:57:57 MDT 2010 Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> nilfs2: fix misuse of open_bdev_exclusive/close_bdev_exclusive

The second argument of open_bdev_exclusive/close_bdev_exclusive takes
fmode_t flags instead of mount flags. This fixes the misuse.

Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
diff 13e90559 Sat May 08 11:57:57 MDT 2010 Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> nilfs2: fix misuse of open_bdev_exclusive/close_bdev_exclusive

The second argument of open_bdev_exclusive/close_bdev_exclusive takes
fmode_t flags instead of mount flags. This fixes the misuse.

Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
diff e605f0a7 Tue Dec 08 08:57:52 MST 2009 Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> nilfs2: get rid of s_dirt flag use

This replaces s_dirt flag use in nilfs with a new flag added on the
nilfs object. The s_dirt flag was used to indicate if
sop->write_super() should be called, however the current version of
nilfs does not use the callback. Thus, it can be replaced with the
own flag.

Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Jiro SEKIBA <jir@unicus.jp>
diff ec5d66ab Fri Jul 10 04:57:28 MDT 2009 Jiro SEKIBA <jir@unicus.jp> nilfs2: remove redundant super block commit

This removes redundant super block commit.

nilfs_write_super will call nilfs_commit_super to store super block
into block device. However, nilfs_put_super will call
nilfs_commit_super right after calling nilfs_write_super. So calling
nilfs_write_super in nilfs_put_super would be redundant.

Signed-off-by: Jiro SEKIBA <jir@unicus.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
diff c306af23 Wed Mar 25 19:16:57 MDT 2009 Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> nilfs2: return f_fsid for statfs2

This follows the change of Coly Li's series ("fs: return f_fsid for
statfs(2)"), and make nilfs2 return f_fsid info for statfs(2).

Acked-by: Coly Li <coly.li@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
/linux-master/fs/gfs2/
H A Dincore.hdiff e2c6c8a7 Mon Oct 12 12:57:37 MDT 2020 Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> gfs2: eliminate GLF_QUEUED flag in favor of list_empty(gl_holders)

Before this patch, glock.c maintained a flag, GLF_QUEUED, which indicated
when a glock had a holder queued. It was only checked for inode glocks,
although set and cleared by all glocks, and it was only used to determine
whether the glock should be held for the minimum hold time before releasing.

The problem is that the flag is not accurate at all. If a process holds
the glock, the flag is set. When they dequeue the glock, it only cleared
the flag in cases when the state actually changed. So if the state doesn't
change, the flag may still be set, even when nothing is queued.

This happens to iopen glocks often: the get held in SH, then the file is
closed, but the glock remains in SH mode.

We don't need a special flag to indicate this: we can simply tell whether
the glock has any items queued to the holders queue. It's a waste of cpu
time to maintain it.

This patch eliminates the flag in favor of simply checking list_empty
on the glock holders.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
diff 0ff5916a Tue Jan 16 15:07:57 MST 2018 Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> gfs2: Get rid of gfs2_log_header_in

Get rid of gfs2_log_header_in by integrating it into get_log_header.
Clean up the crc32 computations and use the same functions for encoding
and decoding to make things less confusing. Eliminate lh_hash from
gfs2_log_header_host which is completely useless.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
diff 722f6f62 Tue Jun 20 08:52:57 MDT 2017 Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com> GFS2: Eliminate vestigial sd_log_flush_wrapped

Superblock variable sd_log_flush_wrapped is set, but never referenced,
so this patch eliminates it.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
diff 972b044e Thu Mar 16 07:54:57 MDT 2017 Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> gfs2: Don't pack struct lm_lockname

As per a suggestion by Linus, don't pack struct lm_lockname: we did that
because the struct is used as a rhashtable key, but packing tells the
compiler that the 64-bit fields in the struct may be unaligned, causing
it to generate worse code on some architectures. Instead, rearrange the
fields in the struct so that there is no padding between fields, and
exclude any tail padding from the hash key size.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
diff b50f227b Mon Mar 03 06:35:57 MST 2014 Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> GFS2: Clean up journal extent mapping

This patch fixes a long standing issue in mapping the journal
extents. Most journals will consist of only a single extent,
and although the cache took account of that by merging extents,
it did not actually map large extents, but instead was doing a
block by block mapping. Since the journal was only being mapped
on mount, this was not normally noticeable.

With the updated code, it is now possible to use the same extent
mapping system during journal recovery (which will be added in a
later patch). This will allow checking of the integrity of the
journal before any reply of the journal content is attempted. For
this reason the code is moving to bmap.c, since it will be used
more widely in due course.

An exercise left for the reader is to compare the new function
gfs2_map_journal_extents() with gfs2_write_alloc_required()

Additionally, should there be a failure, the error reporting is
also updated to show more detail about what went wrong.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
diff 57c7310b Tue Mar 05 14:01:47 MST 2013 David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com> GFS2: use kmalloc for lvb bitmap

The temp lvb bitmap was on the stack, which could
be an alignment problem for __set_bit_le. Use
kmalloc for it instead.

Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff 57cc7215 Sun Jan 09 23:18:25 MST 2011 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> headers: kobject.h redux

Remove kobject.h from files which don't need it, notably,
sched.h and fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
diff 73f74948 Tue Nov 04 03:32:57 MST 2008 Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> GFS2: Banish struct gfs2_rgrpd_host

This patch moves the final field so that we can get rid
of struct gfs2_rgrpd_host, as promised some time ago. Also
by rearranging the fields slightly, we are able to reduce
the size of the gfs2_rgrpd structure at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
diff 8fbbfd21 Wed Aug 01 06:57:10 MDT 2007 Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> [GFS2] Reduce number of gfs2_scand processes to one

We only need a single gfs2_scand process rather than the one
per filesystem which we had previously. As a result the parameter
determining the frequency of gfs2_scand runs becomes a module
parameter rather than a mount parameter as it was before.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

Completed in 1580 milliseconds