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H A D | version.c | diff 3eb3c740 Wed Jan 10 06:45:28 MST 2007 Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> [PATCH] fix linux banner format string Revert previous attempts at messing with the linux banner string and simply use a separate format string for proc. Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Andrey Borzenkov <arvidjaar@mail.ru> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> diff 3eb3c740 Wed Jan 10 06:45:28 MST 2007 Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> [PATCH] fix linux banner format string Revert previous attempts at messing with the linux banner string and simply use a separate format string for proc. Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Andrey Borzenkov <arvidjaar@mail.ru> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> |
H A D | Makefile | diff 129ab0d2 Mon Dec 13 19:53:53 MST 2021 Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> kbuild: do not quote string values in include/config/auto.conf The previous commit fixed up all shell scripts to not include include/config/auto.conf. Now that include/config/auto.conf is only included by Makefiles, we can change it into a more Make-friendly form. Previously, Kconfig output string values enclosed with double-quotes (both in the .config and include/config/auto.conf): CONFIG_X="foo bar" Unlike shell, Make handles double-quotes (and single-quotes as well) verbatim. We must rip them off when used. There are some patterns: [1] $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_X)) [2] $(CONFIG_X:"%"=%) [3] $(subst ",,$(CONFIG_X)) [4] $(shell echo $(CONFIG_X)) These are not only ugly, but also fragile. [1] and [2] do not work if the value contains spaces, like CONFIG_X=" foo bar " [3] does not work correctly if the value contains double-quotes like CONFIG_X="foo\"bar" [4] seems to work better, but has a cost of forking a process. Anyway, quoted strings were always PITA for our Makefiles. This commit changes Kconfig to stop quoting in include/config/auto.conf. These are the string type symbols referenced in Makefiles or scripts: ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE ARC_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME ARC_TUNE_MCPU BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH CC_VERSION_TEXT CFG80211_EXTRA_REGDB_KEYDIR EXTRA_FIRMWARE EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR EXTRA_TARGETS H8300_BUILTIN_DTB INITRAMFS_SOURCE LOCALVERSION MODULE_SIG_HASH MODULE_SIG_KEY NDS32_BUILTIN_DTB NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE OPENRISC_BUILTIN_DTB SOC_CANAAN_K210_DTB_SOURCE SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST SYSTEM_REVOCATION_KEYS SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS TARGET_CPU UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_FAMILY XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_HW_VER XTENSA_VARIANT_NAME I checked them one by one, and fixed up the code where necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> diff 129ab0d2 Mon Dec 13 19:53:53 MST 2021 Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> kbuild: do not quote string values in include/config/auto.conf The previous commit fixed up all shell scripts to not include include/config/auto.conf. Now that include/config/auto.conf is only included by Makefiles, we can change it into a more Make-friendly form. Previously, Kconfig output string values enclosed with double-quotes (both in the .config and include/config/auto.conf): CONFIG_X="foo bar" Unlike shell, Make handles double-quotes (and single-quotes as well) verbatim. We must rip them off when used. There are some patterns: [1] $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_X)) [2] $(CONFIG_X:"%"=%) [3] $(subst ",,$(CONFIG_X)) [4] $(shell echo $(CONFIG_X)) These are not only ugly, but also fragile. [1] and [2] do not work if the value contains spaces, like CONFIG_X=" foo bar " [3] does not work correctly if the value contains double-quotes like CONFIG_X="foo\"bar" [4] seems to work better, but has a cost of forking a process. Anyway, quoted strings were always PITA for our Makefiles. This commit changes Kconfig to stop quoting in include/config/auto.conf. These are the string type symbols referenced in Makefiles or scripts: ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE ARC_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME ARC_TUNE_MCPU BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH CC_VERSION_TEXT CFG80211_EXTRA_REGDB_KEYDIR EXTRA_FIRMWARE EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR EXTRA_TARGETS H8300_BUILTIN_DTB INITRAMFS_SOURCE LOCALVERSION MODULE_SIG_HASH MODULE_SIG_KEY NDS32_BUILTIN_DTB NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE OPENRISC_BUILTIN_DTB SOC_CANAAN_K210_DTB_SOURCE SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST SYSTEM_REVOCATION_KEYS SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS TARGET_CPU UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_FAMILY XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_HW_VER XTENSA_VARIANT_NAME I checked them one by one, and fixed up the code where necessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> diff b2441318 Wed Nov 01 08:07:57 MDT 2017 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> diff b2441318 Wed Nov 01 08:07:57 MDT 2017 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> diff b2441318 Wed Nov 01 08:07:57 MDT 2017 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> diff b2441318 Wed Nov 01 08:07:57 MDT 2017 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> diff b2441318 Wed Nov 01 08:07:57 MDT 2017 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> diff b2441318 Wed Nov 01 08:07:57 MDT 2017 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> diff 3eb3c740 Wed Jan 10 06:45:28 MST 2007 Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> [PATCH] fix linux banner format string Revert previous attempts at messing with the linux banner string and simply use a separate format string for proc. Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Andrey Borzenkov <arvidjaar@mail.ru> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> diff 3eb3c740 Wed Jan 10 06:45:28 MST 2007 Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> [PATCH] fix linux banner format string Revert previous attempts at messing with the linux banner string and simply use a separate format string for proc. Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> Cc: Andrey Borzenkov <arvidjaar@mail.ru> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Cc: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> |
H A D | main.c | diff 3c2f8859 Sun Feb 25 16:07:31 MST 2024 Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> smp: Provide 'setup_max_cpus' definition on UP too This was already defined locally by init/main.c, but let's make it generic, as arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology.c is going to make use of it to have more uniform code. Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> diff 941baf6f Thu Sep 08 12:21:54 MDT 2022 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> proc: give /proc/cmdline size Most /proc files don't have length (in fstat sense). This leads to inefficiencies when reading such files with APIs commonly found in modern programming languages. They open file, then fstat descriptor, get st_size == 0 and either assume file is empty or start reading without knowing target size. cat(1) does OK because it uses large enough buffer by default. But naive programs copy-pasted from SO aren't: let mut f = std::fs::File::open("/proc/cmdline").unwrap(); let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new(); f.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap(); will result in openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 statx(0, NULL, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, STATX_ALL, NULL) = -1 EFAULT (Bad address) statx(3, "", AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT|AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_ALL, {stx_mask=STATX_BASIC_STATS|STATX_MNT_ID, stx_attributes=0, stx_mode=S_IFREG|0444, stx_size=0, ...}) = 0 lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 0 read(3, "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd3,gpt2)/vmlinuz-5.", 32) = 32 read(3, "19.6-100.fc35.x86_64 root=/dev/m", 32) = 32 read(3, "apper/fedora_localhost--live-roo"..., 64) = 64 read(3, "ocalhost--live-swap rd.lvm.lv=fe"..., 128) = 116 read(3, "", 12) open/stat is OK, lseek looks silly but there are 3 unnecessary reads because Rust starts with 32 bytes per Vec<u8> and grows from there. In case of /proc/cmdline, the length is known precisely. Make variables readonly while I'm at it. P.S.: I tried to scp /proc/cpuinfo today and got empty file but this is separate story. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YxoywlbM73JJN3r+@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 941baf6f Thu Sep 08 12:21:54 MDT 2022 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> proc: give /proc/cmdline size Most /proc files don't have length (in fstat sense). This leads to inefficiencies when reading such files with APIs commonly found in modern programming languages. They open file, then fstat descriptor, get st_size == 0 and either assume file is empty or start reading without knowing target size. cat(1) does OK because it uses large enough buffer by default. But naive programs copy-pasted from SO aren't: let mut f = std::fs::File::open("/proc/cmdline").unwrap(); let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new(); f.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap(); will result in openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 statx(0, NULL, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, STATX_ALL, NULL) = -1 EFAULT (Bad address) statx(3, "", AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT|AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_ALL, {stx_mask=STATX_BASIC_STATS|STATX_MNT_ID, stx_attributes=0, stx_mode=S_IFREG|0444, stx_size=0, ...}) = 0 lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 0 read(3, "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd3,gpt2)/vmlinuz-5.", 32) = 32 read(3, "19.6-100.fc35.x86_64 root=/dev/m", 32) = 32 read(3, "apper/fedora_localhost--live-roo"..., 64) = 64 read(3, "ocalhost--live-swap rd.lvm.lv=fe"..., 128) = 116 read(3, "", 12) open/stat is OK, lseek looks silly but there are 3 unnecessary reads because Rust starts with 32 bytes per Vec<u8> and grows from there. In case of /proc/cmdline, the length is known precisely. Make variables readonly while I'm at it. P.S.: I tried to scp /proc/cpuinfo today and got empty file but this is separate story. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YxoywlbM73JJN3r+@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 941baf6f Thu Sep 08 12:21:54 MDT 2022 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> proc: give /proc/cmdline size Most /proc files don't have length (in fstat sense). This leads to inefficiencies when reading such files with APIs commonly found in modern programming languages. They open file, then fstat descriptor, get st_size == 0 and either assume file is empty or start reading without knowing target size. cat(1) does OK because it uses large enough buffer by default. But naive programs copy-pasted from SO aren't: let mut f = std::fs::File::open("/proc/cmdline").unwrap(); let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new(); f.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap(); will result in openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 statx(0, NULL, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, STATX_ALL, NULL) = -1 EFAULT (Bad address) statx(3, "", AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT|AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_ALL, {stx_mask=STATX_BASIC_STATS|STATX_MNT_ID, stx_attributes=0, stx_mode=S_IFREG|0444, stx_size=0, ...}) = 0 lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 0 read(3, "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd3,gpt2)/vmlinuz-5.", 32) = 32 read(3, "19.6-100.fc35.x86_64 root=/dev/m", 32) = 32 read(3, "apper/fedora_localhost--live-roo"..., 64) = 64 read(3, "ocalhost--live-swap rd.lvm.lv=fe"..., 128) = 116 read(3, "", 12) open/stat is OK, lseek looks silly but there are 3 unnecessary reads because Rust starts with 32 bytes per Vec<u8> and grows from there. In case of /proc/cmdline, the length is known precisely. Make variables readonly while I'm at it. P.S.: I tried to scp /proc/cpuinfo today and got empty file but this is separate story. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YxoywlbM73JJN3r+@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 941baf6f Thu Sep 08 12:21:54 MDT 2022 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> proc: give /proc/cmdline size Most /proc files don't have length (in fstat sense). This leads to inefficiencies when reading such files with APIs commonly found in modern programming languages. They open file, then fstat descriptor, get st_size == 0 and either assume file is empty or start reading without knowing target size. cat(1) does OK because it uses large enough buffer by default. But naive programs copy-pasted from SO aren't: let mut f = std::fs::File::open("/proc/cmdline").unwrap(); let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new(); f.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap(); will result in openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 statx(0, NULL, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, STATX_ALL, NULL) = -1 EFAULT (Bad address) statx(3, "", AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT|AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_ALL, {stx_mask=STATX_BASIC_STATS|STATX_MNT_ID, stx_attributes=0, stx_mode=S_IFREG|0444, stx_size=0, ...}) = 0 lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 0 read(3, "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd3,gpt2)/vmlinuz-5.", 32) = 32 read(3, "19.6-100.fc35.x86_64 root=/dev/m", 32) = 32 read(3, "apper/fedora_localhost--live-roo"..., 64) = 64 read(3, "ocalhost--live-swap rd.lvm.lv=fe"..., 128) = 116 read(3, "", 12) open/stat is OK, lseek looks silly but there are 3 unnecessary reads because Rust starts with 32 bytes per Vec<u8> and grows from there. In case of /proc/cmdline, the length is known precisely. Make variables readonly while I'm at it. P.S.: I tried to scp /proc/cpuinfo today and got empty file but this is separate story. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YxoywlbM73JJN3r+@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 941baf6f Thu Sep 08 12:21:54 MDT 2022 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> proc: give /proc/cmdline size Most /proc files don't have length (in fstat sense). This leads to inefficiencies when reading such files with APIs commonly found in modern programming languages. They open file, then fstat descriptor, get st_size == 0 and either assume file is empty or start reading without knowing target size. cat(1) does OK because it uses large enough buffer by default. But naive programs copy-pasted from SO aren't: let mut f = std::fs::File::open("/proc/cmdline").unwrap(); let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new(); f.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap(); will result in openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 statx(0, NULL, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, STATX_ALL, NULL) = -1 EFAULT (Bad address) statx(3, "", AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT|AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_ALL, {stx_mask=STATX_BASIC_STATS|STATX_MNT_ID, stx_attributes=0, stx_mode=S_IFREG|0444, stx_size=0, ...}) = 0 lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 0 read(3, "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd3,gpt2)/vmlinuz-5.", 32) = 32 read(3, "19.6-100.fc35.x86_64 root=/dev/m", 32) = 32 read(3, "apper/fedora_localhost--live-roo"..., 64) = 64 read(3, "ocalhost--live-swap rd.lvm.lv=fe"..., 128) = 116 read(3, "", 12) open/stat is OK, lseek looks silly but there are 3 unnecessary reads because Rust starts with 32 bytes per Vec<u8> and grows from there. In case of /proc/cmdline, the length is known precisely. Make variables readonly while I'm at it. P.S.: I tried to scp /proc/cpuinfo today and got empty file but this is separate story. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YxoywlbM73JJN3r+@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 941baf6f Thu Sep 08 12:21:54 MDT 2022 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> proc: give /proc/cmdline size Most /proc files don't have length (in fstat sense). This leads to inefficiencies when reading such files with APIs commonly found in modern programming languages. They open file, then fstat descriptor, get st_size == 0 and either assume file is empty or start reading without knowing target size. cat(1) does OK because it uses large enough buffer by default. But naive programs copy-pasted from SO aren't: let mut f = std::fs::File::open("/proc/cmdline").unwrap(); let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new(); f.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap(); will result in openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 statx(0, NULL, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, STATX_ALL, NULL) = -1 EFAULT (Bad address) statx(3, "", AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT|AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_ALL, {stx_mask=STATX_BASIC_STATS|STATX_MNT_ID, stx_attributes=0, stx_mode=S_IFREG|0444, stx_size=0, ...}) = 0 lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 0 read(3, "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd3,gpt2)/vmlinuz-5.", 32) = 32 read(3, "19.6-100.fc35.x86_64 root=/dev/m", 32) = 32 read(3, "apper/fedora_localhost--live-roo"..., 64) = 64 read(3, "ocalhost--live-swap rd.lvm.lv=fe"..., 128) = 116 read(3, "", 12) open/stat is OK, lseek looks silly but there are 3 unnecessary reads because Rust starts with 32 bytes per Vec<u8> and grows from there. In case of /proc/cmdline, the length is known precisely. Make variables readonly while I'm at it. P.S.: I tried to scp /proc/cpuinfo today and got empty file but this is separate story. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YxoywlbM73JJN3r+@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 941baf6f Thu Sep 08 12:21:54 MDT 2022 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> proc: give /proc/cmdline size Most /proc files don't have length (in fstat sense). This leads to inefficiencies when reading such files with APIs commonly found in modern programming languages. They open file, then fstat descriptor, get st_size == 0 and either assume file is empty or start reading without knowing target size. cat(1) does OK because it uses large enough buffer by default. But naive programs copy-pasted from SO aren't: let mut f = std::fs::File::open("/proc/cmdline").unwrap(); let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new(); f.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap(); will result in openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 statx(0, NULL, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, STATX_ALL, NULL) = -1 EFAULT (Bad address) statx(3, "", AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT|AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_ALL, {stx_mask=STATX_BASIC_STATS|STATX_MNT_ID, stx_attributes=0, stx_mode=S_IFREG|0444, stx_size=0, ...}) = 0 lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 0 read(3, "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd3,gpt2)/vmlinuz-5.", 32) = 32 read(3, "19.6-100.fc35.x86_64 root=/dev/m", 32) = 32 read(3, "apper/fedora_localhost--live-roo"..., 64) = 64 read(3, "ocalhost--live-swap rd.lvm.lv=fe"..., 128) = 116 read(3, "", 12) open/stat is OK, lseek looks silly but there are 3 unnecessary reads because Rust starts with 32 bytes per Vec<u8> and grows from there. In case of /proc/cmdline, the length is known precisely. Make variables readonly while I'm at it. P.S.: I tried to scp /proc/cpuinfo today and got empty file but this is separate story. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YxoywlbM73JJN3r+@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 941baf6f Thu Sep 08 12:21:54 MDT 2022 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> proc: give /proc/cmdline size Most /proc files don't have length (in fstat sense). This leads to inefficiencies when reading such files with APIs commonly found in modern programming languages. They open file, then fstat descriptor, get st_size == 0 and either assume file is empty or start reading without knowing target size. cat(1) does OK because it uses large enough buffer by default. But naive programs copy-pasted from SO aren't: let mut f = std::fs::File::open("/proc/cmdline").unwrap(); let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new(); f.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap(); will result in openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 statx(0, NULL, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, STATX_ALL, NULL) = -1 EFAULT (Bad address) statx(3, "", AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT|AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_ALL, {stx_mask=STATX_BASIC_STATS|STATX_MNT_ID, stx_attributes=0, stx_mode=S_IFREG|0444, stx_size=0, ...}) = 0 lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 0 read(3, "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd3,gpt2)/vmlinuz-5.", 32) = 32 read(3, "19.6-100.fc35.x86_64 root=/dev/m", 32) = 32 read(3, "apper/fedora_localhost--live-roo"..., 64) = 64 read(3, "ocalhost--live-swap rd.lvm.lv=fe"..., 128) = 116 read(3, "", 12) open/stat is OK, lseek looks silly but there are 3 unnecessary reads because Rust starts with 32 bytes per Vec<u8> and grows from there. In case of /proc/cmdline, the length is known precisely. Make variables readonly while I'm at it. P.S.: I tried to scp /proc/cpuinfo today and got empty file but this is separate story. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YxoywlbM73JJN3r+@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> diff 941baf6f Thu Sep 08 12:21:54 MDT 2022 Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> proc: give /proc/cmdline size Most /proc files don't have length (in fstat sense). This leads to inefficiencies when reading such files with APIs commonly found in modern programming languages. They open file, then fstat descriptor, get st_size == 0 and either assume file is empty or start reading without knowing target size. cat(1) does OK because it uses large enough buffer by default. But naive programs copy-pasted from SO aren't: let mut f = std::fs::File::open("/proc/cmdline").unwrap(); let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new(); f.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap(); will result in openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3 statx(0, NULL, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, STATX_ALL, NULL) = -1 EFAULT (Bad address) statx(3, "", AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT|AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_ALL, {stx_mask=STATX_BASIC_STATS|STATX_MNT_ID, stx_attributes=0, stx_mode=S_IFREG|0444, stx_size=0, ...}) = 0 lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR) = 0 read(3, "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd3,gpt2)/vmlinuz-5.", 32) = 32 read(3, "19.6-100.fc35.x86_64 root=/dev/m", 32) = 32 read(3, "apper/fedora_localhost--live-roo"..., 64) = 64 read(3, "ocalhost--live-swap rd.lvm.lv=fe"..., 128) = 116 read(3, "", 12) open/stat is OK, lseek looks silly but there are 3 unnecessary reads because Rust starts with 32 bytes per Vec<u8> and grows from there. In case of /proc/cmdline, the length is known precisely. Make variables readonly while I'm at it. P.S.: I tried to scp /proc/cpuinfo today and got empty file but this is separate story. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YxoywlbM73JJN3r+@localhost.localdomain Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
/linux-master/include/linux/ | ||
H A D | kernel.h | diff 3cd39bc3 Tue Oct 03 05:59:53 MDT 2023 Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org> kernel.h: Move ARRAY_SIZE() to a separate header Touching files so used for the kernel, forces 'make' to recompile most of the kernel. Having those definitions in more granular files helps avoid recompiling so much of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817143352.132583-2-lucas.segarra.fernandez@intel.com [andy: reduced to cover only string.h for now] Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> diff d2a8ebbf Mon Nov 08 19:32:12 MST 2021 Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> kernel.h: split out container_of() and typeof_member() macros kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time. Here is the attempt cleaning it up by splitting out container_of() and typeof_member() macros. For time being include new header back to kernel.h to avoid twisted indirected includes for existing users. Note, there are _a lot_ of headers and modules that include kernel.h solely for one of these macros and this allows to unburden compiler for the twisted inclusion paths and to make new code cleaner in the future. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013170417.87909-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 81c9d43f Thu Jan 03 16:28:20 MST 2019 Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> kernel/sysctl: add panic_print into sysctl So that we can also runtime chose to print out the needed system info for panic, other than setting the kernel cmdline. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543398842-19295-3-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff e9092d0d Mon Apr 09 11:34:07 MDT 2018 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Fix subtle macro variable shadowing in min_not_zero() Commit 3c8ba0d61d04 ("kernel.h: Retain constant expression output for max()/min()") rewrote our min/max macros to be very clever, but in the meantime resurrected a variable name shadow issue that we had had previously fixed in commit 589a9785ee3a ("min/max: remove sparse warnings when they're nested"). That commit talks about the sparse warnings that this shadowing causes, which we ignored as just a minor annoyance. But it turns out that the sparse warning is the least of our problems. We actually have a real bug due to the shadowing through the interaction with "min_not_zero()", which ends up doing min(__x, __y) internally, and then the new declaration of "__x" and "__y" as new variables in __cmp_once() results in a complete mess of an expression, and "min_not_zero()" doesn't work at all. For some odd reason, this only ever caused (reported) problems on s390, even though it is a generic issue and most of the (obviously successful) testing of the problematic commit had happened on other architectures. Quoting Sebastian Ott: "What happened is that the bio build by the partition detection code was attempted to be split by the block layer because the block queue had a max_sector setting of 0. blk_queue_max_hw_sectors uses min_not_zero." So re-introduce the use of __UNIQUE_ID() to make sure that the min/max macros do not have these kinds of clashes. [ That said, __UNIQUE_ID() itself has several issues that make it less than wonderful. In particular, the "uniqueness" has a fallback on the line number, which means that it's not actually unique in more complex cases if you don't build with gcc or clang (which have working unique counters that aren't tied to line numbers). That historical broken fallback also means that we have that pointless "prefix" argument that doesn't actually make much sense _except_ for the known-broken case. Oh well. ] Fixes: 3c8ba0d61d04 ("kernel.h: Retain constant expression output for max()/min()") Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff e9092d0d Mon Apr 09 11:34:07 MDT 2018 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Fix subtle macro variable shadowing in min_not_zero() Commit 3c8ba0d61d04 ("kernel.h: Retain constant expression output for max()/min()") rewrote our min/max macros to be very clever, but in the meantime resurrected a variable name shadow issue that we had had previously fixed in commit 589a9785ee3a ("min/max: remove sparse warnings when they're nested"). That commit talks about the sparse warnings that this shadowing causes, which we ignored as just a minor annoyance. But it turns out that the sparse warning is the least of our problems. We actually have a real bug due to the shadowing through the interaction with "min_not_zero()", which ends up doing min(__x, __y) internally, and then the new declaration of "__x" and "__y" as new variables in __cmp_once() results in a complete mess of an expression, and "min_not_zero()" doesn't work at all. For some odd reason, this only ever caused (reported) problems on s390, even though it is a generic issue and most of the (obviously successful) testing of the problematic commit had happened on other architectures. Quoting Sebastian Ott: "What happened is that the bio build by the partition detection code was attempted to be split by the block layer because the block queue had a max_sector setting of 0. blk_queue_max_hw_sectors uses min_not_zero." So re-introduce the use of __UNIQUE_ID() to make sure that the min/max macros do not have these kinds of clashes. [ That said, __UNIQUE_ID() itself has several issues that make it less than wonderful. In particular, the "uniqueness" has a fallback on the line number, which means that it's not actually unique in more complex cases if you don't build with gcc or clang (which have working unique counters that aren't tied to line numbers). That historical broken fallback also means that we have that pointless "prefix" argument that doesn't actually make much sense _except_ for the known-broken case. Oh well. ] Fixes: 3c8ba0d61d04 ("kernel.h: Retain constant expression output for max()/min()") Reported-and-tested-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 3c8ba0d6 Fri Mar 30 19:52:36 MDT 2018 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> kernel.h: Retain constant expression output for max()/min() In the effort to remove all VLAs from the kernel[1], it is desirable to build with -Wvla. However, this warning is overly pessimistic, in that it is only happy with stack array sizes that are declared as constant expressions, and not constant values. One case of this is the evaluation of the max() macro which, due to its construction, ends up converting constant expression arguments into a constant value result. All attempts to rewrite this macro with __builtin_constant_p() failed with older compilers (e.g. gcc 4.4)[2]. However, Martin Uecker, constructed[3] a mind-shattering solution that works everywhere. Cthulhu fhtagn! This patch updates the min()/max() macros to evaluate to a constant expression when called on constant expression arguments. This removes several false-positive stack VLA warnings from an x86 allmodconfig build when -Wvla is added: $ diff -u before.txt after.txt | grep ^- -drivers/input/touchscreen/cyttsp4_core.c:871:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘ids’ [-Wvla] -fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c:344:4: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘namebuf’ [-Wvla] -lib/vsprintf.c:747:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘sym’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv4/proc.c:403:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv6/proc.c:198:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv6/proc.c:218:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff64’ [-Wvla] This also updates two cases where different enums were being compared and explicitly casts them to int (which matches the old side-effect of the single-evaluation code): one in tpm/tpm_tis_core.h, and one in drm/drm_color_mgmt.c. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621 [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/10/170 [3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/20/845 Co-Developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Co-Developed-by: Martin Uecker <Martin.Uecker@med.uni-goettingen.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 3c8ba0d6 Fri Mar 30 19:52:36 MDT 2018 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> kernel.h: Retain constant expression output for max()/min() In the effort to remove all VLAs from the kernel[1], it is desirable to build with -Wvla. However, this warning is overly pessimistic, in that it is only happy with stack array sizes that are declared as constant expressions, and not constant values. One case of this is the evaluation of the max() macro which, due to its construction, ends up converting constant expression arguments into a constant value result. All attempts to rewrite this macro with __builtin_constant_p() failed with older compilers (e.g. gcc 4.4)[2]. However, Martin Uecker, constructed[3] a mind-shattering solution that works everywhere. Cthulhu fhtagn! This patch updates the min()/max() macros to evaluate to a constant expression when called on constant expression arguments. This removes several false-positive stack VLA warnings from an x86 allmodconfig build when -Wvla is added: $ diff -u before.txt after.txt | grep ^- -drivers/input/touchscreen/cyttsp4_core.c:871:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘ids’ [-Wvla] -fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c:344:4: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘namebuf’ [-Wvla] -lib/vsprintf.c:747:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘sym’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv4/proc.c:403:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv6/proc.c:198:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv6/proc.c:218:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff64’ [-Wvla] This also updates two cases where different enums were being compared and explicitly casts them to int (which matches the old side-effect of the single-evaluation code): one in tpm/tpm_tis_core.h, and one in drm/drm_color_mgmt.c. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621 [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/10/170 [3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/20/845 Co-Developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Co-Developed-by: Martin Uecker <Martin.Uecker@med.uni-goettingen.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 3c8ba0d6 Fri Mar 30 19:52:36 MDT 2018 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> kernel.h: Retain constant expression output for max()/min() In the effort to remove all VLAs from the kernel[1], it is desirable to build with -Wvla. However, this warning is overly pessimistic, in that it is only happy with stack array sizes that are declared as constant expressions, and not constant values. One case of this is the evaluation of the max() macro which, due to its construction, ends up converting constant expression arguments into a constant value result. All attempts to rewrite this macro with __builtin_constant_p() failed with older compilers (e.g. gcc 4.4)[2]. However, Martin Uecker, constructed[3] a mind-shattering solution that works everywhere. Cthulhu fhtagn! This patch updates the min()/max() macros to evaluate to a constant expression when called on constant expression arguments. This removes several false-positive stack VLA warnings from an x86 allmodconfig build when -Wvla is added: $ diff -u before.txt after.txt | grep ^- -drivers/input/touchscreen/cyttsp4_core.c:871:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘ids’ [-Wvla] -fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c:344:4: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘namebuf’ [-Wvla] -lib/vsprintf.c:747:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘sym’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv4/proc.c:403:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv6/proc.c:198:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv6/proc.c:218:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff64’ [-Wvla] This also updates two cases where different enums were being compared and explicitly casts them to int (which matches the old side-effect of the single-evaluation code): one in tpm/tpm_tis_core.h, and one in drm/drm_color_mgmt.c. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621 [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/10/170 [3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/20/845 Co-Developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Co-Developed-by: Martin Uecker <Martin.Uecker@med.uni-goettingen.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 3c8ba0d6 Fri Mar 30 19:52:36 MDT 2018 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> kernel.h: Retain constant expression output for max()/min() In the effort to remove all VLAs from the kernel[1], it is desirable to build with -Wvla. However, this warning is overly pessimistic, in that it is only happy with stack array sizes that are declared as constant expressions, and not constant values. One case of this is the evaluation of the max() macro which, due to its construction, ends up converting constant expression arguments into a constant value result. All attempts to rewrite this macro with __builtin_constant_p() failed with older compilers (e.g. gcc 4.4)[2]. However, Martin Uecker, constructed[3] a mind-shattering solution that works everywhere. Cthulhu fhtagn! This patch updates the min()/max() macros to evaluate to a constant expression when called on constant expression arguments. This removes several false-positive stack VLA warnings from an x86 allmodconfig build when -Wvla is added: $ diff -u before.txt after.txt | grep ^- -drivers/input/touchscreen/cyttsp4_core.c:871:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘ids’ [-Wvla] -fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c:344:4: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘namebuf’ [-Wvla] -lib/vsprintf.c:747:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘sym’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv4/proc.c:403:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv6/proc.c:198:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv6/proc.c:218:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff64’ [-Wvla] This also updates two cases where different enums were being compared and explicitly casts them to int (which matches the old side-effect of the single-evaluation code): one in tpm/tpm_tis_core.h, and one in drm/drm_color_mgmt.c. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621 [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/10/170 [3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/20/845 Co-Developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Co-Developed-by: Martin Uecker <Martin.Uecker@med.uni-goettingen.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 3c8ba0d6 Fri Mar 30 19:52:36 MDT 2018 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> kernel.h: Retain constant expression output for max()/min() In the effort to remove all VLAs from the kernel[1], it is desirable to build with -Wvla. However, this warning is overly pessimistic, in that it is only happy with stack array sizes that are declared as constant expressions, and not constant values. One case of this is the evaluation of the max() macro which, due to its construction, ends up converting constant expression arguments into a constant value result. All attempts to rewrite this macro with __builtin_constant_p() failed with older compilers (e.g. gcc 4.4)[2]. However, Martin Uecker, constructed[3] a mind-shattering solution that works everywhere. Cthulhu fhtagn! This patch updates the min()/max() macros to evaluate to a constant expression when called on constant expression arguments. This removes several false-positive stack VLA warnings from an x86 allmodconfig build when -Wvla is added: $ diff -u before.txt after.txt | grep ^- -drivers/input/touchscreen/cyttsp4_core.c:871:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘ids’ [-Wvla] -fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c:344:4: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘namebuf’ [-Wvla] -lib/vsprintf.c:747:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘sym’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv4/proc.c:403:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv6/proc.c:198:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv6/proc.c:218:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff64’ [-Wvla] This also updates two cases where different enums were being compared and explicitly casts them to int (which matches the old side-effect of the single-evaluation code): one in tpm/tpm_tis_core.h, and one in drm/drm_color_mgmt.c. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621 [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/10/170 [3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/20/845 Co-Developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Co-Developed-by: Martin Uecker <Martin.Uecker@med.uni-goettingen.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 3c8ba0d6 Fri Mar 30 19:52:36 MDT 2018 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> kernel.h: Retain constant expression output for max()/min() In the effort to remove all VLAs from the kernel[1], it is desirable to build with -Wvla. However, this warning is overly pessimistic, in that it is only happy with stack array sizes that are declared as constant expressions, and not constant values. One case of this is the evaluation of the max() macro which, due to its construction, ends up converting constant expression arguments into a constant value result. All attempts to rewrite this macro with __builtin_constant_p() failed with older compilers (e.g. gcc 4.4)[2]. However, Martin Uecker, constructed[3] a mind-shattering solution that works everywhere. Cthulhu fhtagn! This patch updates the min()/max() macros to evaluate to a constant expression when called on constant expression arguments. This removes several false-positive stack VLA warnings from an x86 allmodconfig build when -Wvla is added: $ diff -u before.txt after.txt | grep ^- -drivers/input/touchscreen/cyttsp4_core.c:871:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘ids’ [-Wvla] -fs/btrfs/tree-checker.c:344:4: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘namebuf’ [-Wvla] -lib/vsprintf.c:747:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘sym’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv4/proc.c:403:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv6/proc.c:198:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff’ [-Wvla] -net/ipv6/proc.c:218:2: warning: ISO C90 forbids variable length array ‘buff64’ [-Wvla] This also updates two cases where different enums were being compared and explicitly casts them to int (which matches the old side-effect of the single-evaluation code): one in tpm/tpm_tis_core.h, and one in drm/drm_color_mgmt.c. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621 [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/10/170 [3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/20/845 Co-Developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Co-Developed-by: Martin Uecker <Martin.Uecker@med.uni-goettingen.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
/linux-master/ | ||
H A D | Makefile | diff 50a33998 Fri Mar 01 04:21:07 MST 2024 Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile Commit 3b9ab248bc45 ("kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals") introduced inconsistent indentation because it deliberately touched only the conditional directives to minimize the change set. This commit reformats some blocks in the top Makefile so they are consistently indented with 4 spaces. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> diff 3b9ab248 Thu Feb 01 18:31:42 MST 2024 Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals GNU Make manual [1] clearly forbids a tab at the beginning of the conditional directive line: "Extra spaces are allowed and ignored at the beginning of the conditional directive line, but a tab is not allowed." This will not work for the next release of GNU Make, hence commit 82175d1f9430 ("kbuild: Replace tabs with spaces when followed by conditionals") replaced the inappropriate tabs with 8 spaces. However, the 8-space indentation cannot be visually distinguished. Linus suggested 2-4 spaces for those nested if-statements. [2] This commit redoes the replacement with 4 spaces. [1]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Conditional-Syntax [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whJKZNZWsa-VNDKafS_VfY4a5dAjG-r8BZgWk_a-xSepw@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> diff 56769ba4 Sat Oct 14 04:54:35 MDT 2023 Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> kbuild: unify vdso_install rules Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install, leading to various issues: 1. Code duplication Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files to the install destination. Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks, introducing more code duplication. 2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install. It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic, as explained in commit 19514fc665ff ("arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux"). 3. Broken code in some architectures Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another without proper adaptation. 'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work. 'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32. To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install rule. Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install. For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this: vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix, if exists, stripped away. vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso file as a different base name. The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile. vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such architectures change their implementation so that the base names match, this workaround will go away. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> diff 9418e686 Sat Jul 29 16:03:17 MDT 2023 Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> rust: enable `no_mangle_with_rust_abi` Clippy lint Introduced in Rust 1.69.0 [1], this lint prevents forgetting to set the C ABI when using `#[no_mangle]` (or thinking it is implied). For instance, it would have prevented the issue [2] fixed by commit c682e4c37d2b ("rust: kernel: Mark rust_fmt_argument as extern "C""). error: `#[no_mangle]` set on a function with the default (`Rust`) ABI --> rust/kernel/print.rs:21:1 | 21 | / unsafe fn rust_fmt_argument( 22 | | buf: *mut c_char, 23 | | end: *mut c_char, 24 | | ptr: *const c_void, 25 | | ) -> *mut c_char { | |________________^ | = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#no_mangle_with_rust_abi = note: requested on the command line with `-D clippy::no-mangle-with-rust-abi` help: set an ABI | 21 | unsafe extern "C" fn rust_fmt_argument( | ++++++++++ help: or explicitly set the default | 21 | unsafe extern "Rust" fn rust_fmt_argument( | +++++++++++++ Thus enable it. In rare cases, we may need to use the Rust ABI even with `#[no_mangle]` (e.g. one case, before 1.71.0, would have been the `__rust_*` functions). In those cases, we would need to `#[allow(...)]` the lint, since using `extern "Rust"` explicitly (as the compiler suggests) currently gets overwritten by `rustfmt` [3]. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/10347 [1] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/967 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/issues/5701 [3] Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729220317.416771-2-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> diff 9418e686 Sat Jul 29 16:03:17 MDT 2023 Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> rust: enable `no_mangle_with_rust_abi` Clippy lint Introduced in Rust 1.69.0 [1], this lint prevents forgetting to set the C ABI when using `#[no_mangle]` (or thinking it is implied). For instance, it would have prevented the issue [2] fixed by commit c682e4c37d2b ("rust: kernel: Mark rust_fmt_argument as extern "C""). error: `#[no_mangle]` set on a function with the default (`Rust`) ABI --> rust/kernel/print.rs:21:1 | 21 | / unsafe fn rust_fmt_argument( 22 | | buf: *mut c_char, 23 | | end: *mut c_char, 24 | | ptr: *const c_void, 25 | | ) -> *mut c_char { | |________________^ | = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#no_mangle_with_rust_abi = note: requested on the command line with `-D clippy::no-mangle-with-rust-abi` help: set an ABI | 21 | unsafe extern "C" fn rust_fmt_argument( | ++++++++++ help: or explicitly set the default | 21 | unsafe extern "Rust" fn rust_fmt_argument( | +++++++++++++ Thus enable it. In rare cases, we may need to use the Rust ABI even with `#[no_mangle]` (e.g. one case, before 1.71.0, would have been the `__rust_*` functions). In those cases, we would need to `#[allow(...)]` the lint, since using `extern "Rust"` explicitly (as the compiler suggests) currently gets overwritten by `rustfmt` [3]. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/10347 [1] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/967 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/issues/5701 [3] Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729220317.416771-2-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> diff b5ec6fd2 Fri Jun 09 03:28:30 MDT 2023 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> kbuild: Drop -Wdeclaration-after-statement With the advent on scope-based resource management it comes really tedious to abide by the contraints of -Wdeclaration-after-statement. It will still be recommeneded to place declarations at the start of a scope where possible, but it will no longer be enforced. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-%3Dwi-RyoUhbChiVaJZoZXheAwnJ7OO%3DGxe85BkPAd93TwDA%40mail.gmail.com diff b5ec6fd2 Fri Jun 09 03:28:30 MDT 2023 Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> kbuild: Drop -Wdeclaration-after-statement With the advent on scope-based resource management it comes really tedious to abide by the contraints of -Wdeclaration-after-statement. It will still be recommeneded to place declarations at the start of a scope where possible, but it will no longer be enforced. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-%3Dwi-RyoUhbChiVaJZoZXheAwnJ7OO%3DGxe85BkPAd93TwDA%40mail.gmail.com diff df8fc4e9 Wed May 17 17:18:11 MDT 2023 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 The -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 option is now available with the release of GCC 13[1] and Clang 16[2]. This feature instructs the compiler to treat only C99 flexible arrays as dynamically sized for the purposes of object size calculations. In other words, the ancient practice of using 1-element arrays, or the GNU extension of using 0-sized arrays, as a dynamically sized array is disabled. This allows CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS, CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, and other object-size aware features to behave unambiguously in the face of trailing arrays: only C99 flexible arrays are considered to be dynamically sized. For yet more detail, see: https://people.kernel.org/kees/bounded-flexible-arrays-in-c Enabling this will help track down any outstanding cases of fake flexible arrays that need attention in kernel code. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Dialect-Options.html#index-fstrict-flex-arrays [2] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCommandLineReference.html#cmdoption-clang-fstrict-flex-arrays Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Co-developed-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> diff df8fc4e9 Wed May 17 17:18:11 MDT 2023 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 The -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 option is now available with the release of GCC 13[1] and Clang 16[2]. This feature instructs the compiler to treat only C99 flexible arrays as dynamically sized for the purposes of object size calculations. In other words, the ancient practice of using 1-element arrays, or the GNU extension of using 0-sized arrays, as a dynamically sized array is disabled. This allows CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS, CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, and other object-size aware features to behave unambiguously in the face of trailing arrays: only C99 flexible arrays are considered to be dynamically sized. For yet more detail, see: https://people.kernel.org/kees/bounded-flexible-arrays-in-c Enabling this will help track down any outstanding cases of fake flexible arrays that need attention in kernel code. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Dialect-Options.html#index-fstrict-flex-arrays [2] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCommandLineReference.html#cmdoption-clang-fstrict-flex-arrays Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org Co-developed-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> diff 05e96e96 Wed Mar 15 09:50:18 MDT 2023 Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> kbuild: use git-archive for source package creation Commit 5c3d1d0abb12 ("kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git") added a new tool, scripts/list-gitignored. My intention was to create source packages without cleaning the source tree, without relying on git. Linus strongly objected to it, and suggested using 'git archive' instead. [1] [2] [3] This commit goes in that direction - Remove scripts/list-gitignored.c and rewrites Makefiles and scripts to use 'git archive' for building Debian and RPM source packages. It also makes 'make perf-tar*-src-pkg' use 'git archive' again. Going forward, building source packages is only possible in a git-managed tree. Building binary packages does not require git. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wi49sMaC7vY1yMagk7eqLK=1jHeHQ=yZ_k45P=xBccnmA@mail.gmail.com/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wh5AixGsLeT0qH2oZHKq0FLUTbyTw4qY921L=PwYgoGVw@mail.gmail.com/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgM-W6Fu==EoAVCabxyX8eYBz9kNC88-tm9ExRQwA79UQ@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 5c3d1d0abb12 ("kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git") Fixes: e0ca16749ac3 ("kbuild: make perf-tar*-src-pkg work without relying on git") Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> diff 05e96e96 Wed Mar 15 09:50:18 MDT 2023 Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> kbuild: use git-archive for source package creation Commit 5c3d1d0abb12 ("kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git") added a new tool, scripts/list-gitignored. My intention was to create source packages without cleaning the source tree, without relying on git. Linus strongly objected to it, and suggested using 'git archive' instead. [1] [2] [3] This commit goes in that direction - Remove scripts/list-gitignored.c and rewrites Makefiles and scripts to use 'git archive' for building Debian and RPM source packages. It also makes 'make perf-tar*-src-pkg' use 'git archive' again. Going forward, building source packages is only possible in a git-managed tree. Building binary packages does not require git. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wi49sMaC7vY1yMagk7eqLK=1jHeHQ=yZ_k45P=xBccnmA@mail.gmail.com/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wh5AixGsLeT0qH2oZHKq0FLUTbyTw4qY921L=PwYgoGVw@mail.gmail.com/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgM-W6Fu==EoAVCabxyX8eYBz9kNC88-tm9ExRQwA79UQ@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 5c3d1d0abb12 ("kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git") Fixes: e0ca16749ac3 ("kbuild: make perf-tar*-src-pkg work without relying on git") Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> |
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