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/linux-master/include/trace/events/ | ||
H A D | fscache.h | diff b5b52de3 Wed Dec 07 06:49:15 MST 2022 Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> fscache: Fix oops due to race with cookie_lru and use_cookie If a cookie expires from the LRU and the LRU_DISCARD flag is set, but the state machine has not run yet, it's possible another thread can call fscache_use_cookie and begin to use it. When the cookie_worker finally runs, it will see the LRU_DISCARD flag set, transition the cookie->state to LRU_DISCARDING, which will then withdraw the cookie. Once the cookie is withdrawn the object is removed the below oops will occur because the object associated with the cookie is now NULL. Fix the oops by clearing the LRU_DISCARD bit if another thread uses the cookie before the cookie_worker runs. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 ... CPU: 31 PID: 44773 Comm: kworker/u130:1 Tainted: G E 6.0.0-5.dneg.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/26/2022 Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work [netfs] RIP: 0010:cachefiles_prepare_write+0x28/0x90 [cachefiles] ... Call Trace: netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work+0x11c/0x320 [netfs] process_one_work+0x217/0x3e0 worker_thread+0x4a/0x3b0 kthread+0xd6/0x100 Fixes: 12bb21a29c19 ("fscache: Implement cookie user counting and resource pinning") Reported-by: Daire Byrne <daire.byrne@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Daire Byrne <daire@dneg.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117115023.1350181-1-dwysocha@redhat.com/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117142915.1366990-1-dwysocha@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff b5b52de3 Wed Dec 07 06:49:15 MST 2022 Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> fscache: Fix oops due to race with cookie_lru and use_cookie If a cookie expires from the LRU and the LRU_DISCARD flag is set, but the state machine has not run yet, it's possible another thread can call fscache_use_cookie and begin to use it. When the cookie_worker finally runs, it will see the LRU_DISCARD flag set, transition the cookie->state to LRU_DISCARDING, which will then withdraw the cookie. Once the cookie is withdrawn the object is removed the below oops will occur because the object associated with the cookie is now NULL. Fix the oops by clearing the LRU_DISCARD bit if another thread uses the cookie before the cookie_worker runs. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 ... CPU: 31 PID: 44773 Comm: kworker/u130:1 Tainted: G E 6.0.0-5.dneg.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/26/2022 Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work [netfs] RIP: 0010:cachefiles_prepare_write+0x28/0x90 [cachefiles] ... Call Trace: netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work+0x11c/0x320 [netfs] process_one_work+0x217/0x3e0 worker_thread+0x4a/0x3b0 kthread+0xd6/0x100 Fixes: 12bb21a29c19 ("fscache: Implement cookie user counting and resource pinning") Reported-by: Daire Byrne <daire.byrne@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Daire Byrne <daire@dneg.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117115023.1350181-1-dwysocha@redhat.com/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117142915.1366990-1-dwysocha@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff b5b52de3 Wed Dec 07 06:49:15 MST 2022 Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> fscache: Fix oops due to race with cookie_lru and use_cookie If a cookie expires from the LRU and the LRU_DISCARD flag is set, but the state machine has not run yet, it's possible another thread can call fscache_use_cookie and begin to use it. When the cookie_worker finally runs, it will see the LRU_DISCARD flag set, transition the cookie->state to LRU_DISCARDING, which will then withdraw the cookie. Once the cookie is withdrawn the object is removed the below oops will occur because the object associated with the cookie is now NULL. Fix the oops by clearing the LRU_DISCARD bit if another thread uses the cookie before the cookie_worker runs. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 ... CPU: 31 PID: 44773 Comm: kworker/u130:1 Tainted: G E 6.0.0-5.dneg.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/26/2022 Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work [netfs] RIP: 0010:cachefiles_prepare_write+0x28/0x90 [cachefiles] ... Call Trace: netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work+0x11c/0x320 [netfs] process_one_work+0x217/0x3e0 worker_thread+0x4a/0x3b0 kthread+0xd6/0x100 Fixes: 12bb21a29c19 ("fscache: Implement cookie user counting and resource pinning") Reported-by: Daire Byrne <daire.byrne@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Daire Byrne <daire@dneg.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117115023.1350181-1-dwysocha@redhat.com/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117142915.1366990-1-dwysocha@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff b5b52de3 Wed Dec 07 06:49:15 MST 2022 Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> fscache: Fix oops due to race with cookie_lru and use_cookie If a cookie expires from the LRU and the LRU_DISCARD flag is set, but the state machine has not run yet, it's possible another thread can call fscache_use_cookie and begin to use it. When the cookie_worker finally runs, it will see the LRU_DISCARD flag set, transition the cookie->state to LRU_DISCARDING, which will then withdraw the cookie. Once the cookie is withdrawn the object is removed the below oops will occur because the object associated with the cookie is now NULL. Fix the oops by clearing the LRU_DISCARD bit if another thread uses the cookie before the cookie_worker runs. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 ... CPU: 31 PID: 44773 Comm: kworker/u130:1 Tainted: G E 6.0.0-5.dneg.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/26/2022 Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work [netfs] RIP: 0010:cachefiles_prepare_write+0x28/0x90 [cachefiles] ... Call Trace: netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work+0x11c/0x320 [netfs] process_one_work+0x217/0x3e0 worker_thread+0x4a/0x3b0 kthread+0xd6/0x100 Fixes: 12bb21a29c19 ("fscache: Implement cookie user counting and resource pinning") Reported-by: Daire Byrne <daire.byrne@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Daire Byrne <daire@dneg.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117115023.1350181-1-dwysocha@redhat.com/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117142915.1366990-1-dwysocha@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff 1a1e3aca Fri Aug 05 04:43:48 MDT 2022 Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> fscache: add tracepoint when failing cookie Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> diff 5d00e426 Wed Oct 20 08:53:34 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Implement simple cookie state machine Implement a very simple cookie state machine to handle lookup, invalidation, withdrawal, relinquishment and, to be added later, commit on LRU discard. Three cache methods are provided: ->lookup_cookie() to look up and, if necessary, create a data storage object; ->withdraw_cookie() to free the resources associated with that object and potentially delete it; and ->prepare_to_write(), to do prepare for changes to the cached data to be modified locally. Changes ======= ver #3: - Fix a race between LRU discard and relinquishment whereby the former would override the latter and thus the latter would never happen[1]. ver #2: - Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when n_accesses reaches 0. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/599331.1639410068@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819599657.215744.15799615296912341745.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906903925.143852.1805855338154353867.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967105456.1823006.14730395299835841776.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021510706.640689.7961423370243272583.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 diff 5d00e426 Wed Oct 20 08:53:34 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Implement simple cookie state machine Implement a very simple cookie state machine to handle lookup, invalidation, withdrawal, relinquishment and, to be added later, commit on LRU discard. Three cache methods are provided: ->lookup_cookie() to look up and, if necessary, create a data storage object; ->withdraw_cookie() to free the resources associated with that object and potentially delete it; and ->prepare_to_write(), to do prepare for changes to the cached data to be modified locally. Changes ======= ver #3: - Fix a race between LRU discard and relinquishment whereby the former would override the latter and thus the latter would never happen[1]. ver #2: - Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when n_accesses reaches 0. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/599331.1639410068@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819599657.215744.15799615296912341745.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906903925.143852.1805855338154353867.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967105456.1823006.14730395299835841776.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021510706.640689.7961423370243272583.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 diff a7733fb6 Wed Oct 20 08:53:34 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Implement cookie-level access helpers Add a number of helper functions to manage access to a cookie, pinning the cache object in place for the duration to prevent cache withdrawal from removing it: (1) void fscache_init_access_gate(struct fscache_cookie *cookie); This function initialises the access count when a cache binds to a cookie. An extra ref is taken on the access count to prevent wakeups while the cache is active. We're only interested in the wakeup when a cookie is being withdrawn and we're waiting for it to quiesce - at which point the counter will be decremented before the wait. The FSCACHE_COOKIE_NACC_ELEVATED flag is set on the cookie to keep track of the extra ref in order to handle a race between relinquishment and withdrawal both trying to drop the extra ref. (2) bool fscache_begin_cookie_access(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, enum fscache_access_trace why); This function attempts to begin access upon a cookie, pinning it in place if it's cached. If successful, it returns true and leaves a the access count incremented. (3) void fscache_end_cookie_access(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, enum fscache_access_trace why); This function drops the access count obtained by (2), permitting object withdrawal to take place when it reaches zero. A tracepoint is provided to track changes to the access counter on a cookie. Changes ======= ver #2: - Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when n_accesses reaches 0. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819595085.215744.1706073049250505427.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906895313.143852.10141619544149102193.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967095980.1823006.1133648159424418877.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021503063.640689.8870918985269528670.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 diff e6acd329 Wed Oct 20 08:26:17 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Implement volume-level access helpers Add a pair of helper functions to manage access to a volume, pinning the volume in place for the duration to prevent cache withdrawal from removing it: bool fscache_begin_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume, enum fscache_access_trace why); void fscache_end_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume, enum fscache_access_trace why); The way the access gate on the volume works/will work is: (1) If the cache tests as not live (state is not FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE), then we return false to indicate access was not permitted. (2) If the cache tests as live, then we increment the volume's n_accesses count and then recheck the cache liveness, ending the access if it ceased to be live. (3) When we end the access, we decrement the volume's n_accesses and wake up the any waiters if it reaches 0. (4) Whilst the cache is caching, the volume's n_accesses is kept artificially incremented to prevent wakeups from happening. (5) When the cache is taken offline, the state is changed to prevent new accesses, the volume's n_accesses is decremented and we wait for it to become 0. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819594158.215744.8285859817391683254.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906894315.143852.5454793807544710479.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967095028.1823006.9173132503876627466.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021501546.640689.9631510472149608443.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 diff 23e12e28 Wed Oct 20 08:00:26 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Implement cache-level access helpers Add a pair of functions to pin/unpin a cache that we're wanting to do a high-level access to (such as creating or removing a volume): bool fscache_begin_cache_access(struct fscache_cache *cache, enum fscache_access_trace why); void fscache_end_cache_access(struct fscache_cache *cache, enum fscache_access_trace why); The way the access gate works/will work is: (1) If the cache tests as not live (state is not FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE), then we return false to indicate access was not permitted. (2) If the cache tests as live, then we increment the n_accesses count and then recheck the liveness, ending the access if it ceased to be live. (3) When we end the access, we decrement n_accesses and wake up the any waiters if it reaches 0. (4) Whilst the cache is caching, n_accesses is kept artificially incremented to prevent wakeups from happening. (5) When the cache is taken offline, the state is changed to prevent new accesses, n_accesses is decremented and we wait for n_accesses to become 0. Note that some of this is implemented in a later patch. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819593239.215744.7537428720603638088.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906893368.143852.14164004598465617981.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967093977.1823006.6967886507023056409.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021499995.640689.18286203753480287850.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 |
/linux-master/include/linux/ | ||
H A D | fscache-cache.h | diff 92a714d7 Thu Jan 04 08:52:11 MST 2024 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> netfs: Fix interaction between write-streaming and cachefiles culling An issue can occur between write-streaming (storing dirty data in partial non-uptodate pages) and a cachefiles object being culled to make space. The problem occurs because the cache object is only marked in use while there are files open using it. Once it has been released, it can be culled and the cookie marked disabled. At this point, a streaming write is permitted to occur (if the cache is active, we require pages to be prefetched and cached), but the cache can become active again before this gets flushed out - and then two effects can occur: (1) The cache may be asked to write out a region that's less than its DIO block size (assumed by cachefiles to be PAGE_SIZE) - and this causes one of two debugging statements to be emitted. (2) netfs_how_to_modify() gets confused because it sees a page that isn't allowed to be non-uptodate being uptodate and tries to prefetch it - leading to a warning that PG_fscache is set twice. Fix this by the following means: (1) Add a netfs_inode flag to disallow write-streaming to an inode and set it if we ever do local caching of that inode. It remains set for the lifetime of that inode - even if the cookie becomes disabled. (2) If the no-write-streaming flag is set, then make netfs_how_to_modify() always want to prefetch instead. (3) If netfs_how_to_modify() decides it wants to prefetch a folio, but that folio has write-streamed data in it, then it requires the folio be flushed first. (4) Export a counter of the number of times we wanted to prefetch a non-uptodate page, but found it had write-streamed data in it. (5) Export a counter of the number of times we cancelled a write to the cache because it didn't DIO align and remove the debug statements. Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org diff 92a714d7 Thu Jan 04 08:52:11 MST 2024 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> netfs: Fix interaction between write-streaming and cachefiles culling An issue can occur between write-streaming (storing dirty data in partial non-uptodate pages) and a cachefiles object being culled to make space. The problem occurs because the cache object is only marked in use while there are files open using it. Once it has been released, it can be culled and the cookie marked disabled. At this point, a streaming write is permitted to occur (if the cache is active, we require pages to be prefetched and cached), but the cache can become active again before this gets flushed out - and then two effects can occur: (1) The cache may be asked to write out a region that's less than its DIO block size (assumed by cachefiles to be PAGE_SIZE) - and this causes one of two debugging statements to be emitted. (2) netfs_how_to_modify() gets confused because it sees a page that isn't allowed to be non-uptodate being uptodate and tries to prefetch it - leading to a warning that PG_fscache is set twice. Fix this by the following means: (1) Add a netfs_inode flag to disallow write-streaming to an inode and set it if we ever do local caching of that inode. It remains set for the lifetime of that inode - even if the cookie becomes disabled. (2) If the no-write-streaming flag is set, then make netfs_how_to_modify() always want to prefetch instead. (3) If netfs_how_to_modify() decides it wants to prefetch a folio, but that folio has write-streamed data in it, then it requires the folio be flushed first. (4) Export a counter of the number of times we wanted to prefetch a non-uptodate page, but found it had write-streamed data in it. (5) Export a counter of the number of times we cancelled a write to the cache because it didn't DIO align and remove the debug statements. Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org diff cdf262f2 Thu Nov 11 16:14:29 MST 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Count data storage objects in a cache Count the data storage objects that are currently allocated in a cache. This is used to pin certain cache structures until cache withdrawal is complete. Three helpers are provided to manage and make use of the count: (1) void fscache_count_object(struct fscache_cache *cache); This should be called by the cache backend to note that an object has been allocated and attached to the cache. (2) void fscache_uncount_object(struct fscache_cache *cache); This should be called by the backend to note that an object has been destroyed. This sends a wakeup event that allows cache withdrawal to proceed if it was waiting for that object. (3) void fscache_wait_for_objects(struct fscache_cache *cache); This can be used by the backend to wait for all outstanding cache object to be destroyed. Each cache's counter is displayed as part of /proc/fs/fscache/caches. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819608594.215744.1812706538117388252.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906911646.143852.168184059935530127.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967111846.1823006.9868154941573671255.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021516219.640689.4934796654308958158.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 diff 5d00e426 Wed Oct 20 08:53:34 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Implement simple cookie state machine Implement a very simple cookie state machine to handle lookup, invalidation, withdrawal, relinquishment and, to be added later, commit on LRU discard. Three cache methods are provided: ->lookup_cookie() to look up and, if necessary, create a data storage object; ->withdraw_cookie() to free the resources associated with that object and potentially delete it; and ->prepare_to_write(), to do prepare for changes to the cached data to be modified locally. Changes ======= ver #3: - Fix a race between LRU discard and relinquishment whereby the former would override the latter and thus the latter would never happen[1]. ver #2: - Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when n_accesses reaches 0. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/599331.1639410068@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819599657.215744.15799615296912341745.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906903925.143852.1805855338154353867.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967105456.1823006.14730395299835841776.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021510706.640689.7961423370243272583.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 diff 5d00e426 Wed Oct 20 08:53:34 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Implement simple cookie state machine Implement a very simple cookie state machine to handle lookup, invalidation, withdrawal, relinquishment and, to be added later, commit on LRU discard. Three cache methods are provided: ->lookup_cookie() to look up and, if necessary, create a data storage object; ->withdraw_cookie() to free the resources associated with that object and potentially delete it; and ->prepare_to_write(), to do prepare for changes to the cached data to be modified locally. Changes ======= ver #3: - Fix a race between LRU discard and relinquishment whereby the former would override the latter and thus the latter would never happen[1]. ver #2: - Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when n_accesses reaches 0. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/599331.1639410068@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819599657.215744.15799615296912341745.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906903925.143852.1805855338154353867.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967105456.1823006.14730395299835841776.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021510706.640689.7961423370243272583.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 diff 2e0c76ae Wed Oct 20 08:00:26 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Implement functions add/remove a cache Implement functions to allow the cache backend to add or remove a cache: (1) Declare a cache to be live: int fscache_add_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache, const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops, void *cache_priv); Take a previously acquired cache cookie, set the operations table and private data and mark the cache open for access. (2) Withdraw a cache from service: void fscache_withdraw_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache); This marks the cache as withdrawn and thus prevents further cache-level and volume-level accesses. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819596022.215744.8799712491432238827.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906896599.143852.17049208999019262884.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967097870.1823006.3470041000971522030.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021505541.640689.1819714759326331054.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 diff a7733fb6 Wed Oct 20 08:53:34 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Implement cookie-level access helpers Add a number of helper functions to manage access to a cookie, pinning the cache object in place for the duration to prevent cache withdrawal from removing it: (1) void fscache_init_access_gate(struct fscache_cookie *cookie); This function initialises the access count when a cache binds to a cookie. An extra ref is taken on the access count to prevent wakeups while the cache is active. We're only interested in the wakeup when a cookie is being withdrawn and we're waiting for it to quiesce - at which point the counter will be decremented before the wait. The FSCACHE_COOKIE_NACC_ELEVATED flag is set on the cookie to keep track of the extra ref in order to handle a race between relinquishment and withdrawal both trying to drop the extra ref. (2) bool fscache_begin_cookie_access(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, enum fscache_access_trace why); This function attempts to begin access upon a cookie, pinning it in place if it's cached. If successful, it returns true and leaves a the access count incremented. (3) void fscache_end_cookie_access(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, enum fscache_access_trace why); This function drops the access count obtained by (2), permitting object withdrawal to take place when it reaches zero. A tracepoint is provided to track changes to the access counter on a cookie. Changes ======= ver #2: - Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when n_accesses reaches 0. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819595085.215744.1706073049250505427.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906895313.143852.10141619544149102193.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967095980.1823006.1133648159424418877.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021503063.640689.8870918985269528670.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 diff e6acd329 Wed Oct 20 08:26:17 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Implement volume-level access helpers Add a pair of helper functions to manage access to a volume, pinning the volume in place for the duration to prevent cache withdrawal from removing it: bool fscache_begin_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume, enum fscache_access_trace why); void fscache_end_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume, enum fscache_access_trace why); The way the access gate on the volume works/will work is: (1) If the cache tests as not live (state is not FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE), then we return false to indicate access was not permitted. (2) If the cache tests as live, then we increment the volume's n_accesses count and then recheck the cache liveness, ending the access if it ceased to be live. (3) When we end the access, we decrement the volume's n_accesses and wake up the any waiters if it reaches 0. (4) Whilst the cache is caching, the volume's n_accesses is kept artificially incremented to prevent wakeups from happening. (5) When the cache is taken offline, the state is changed to prevent new accesses, the volume's n_accesses is decremented and we wait for it to become 0. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819594158.215744.8285859817391683254.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906894315.143852.5454793807544710479.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967095028.1823006.9173132503876627466.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021501546.640689.9631510472149608443.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 diff 7f3283ab Wed Oct 20 08:53:34 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Implement cookie registration Add functions to the fscache API to allow data file cookies to be acquired and relinquished by the network filesystem. It is intended that the filesystem will create such cookies per-inode under a volume. To request a cookie, the filesystem should call: struct fscache_cookie * fscache_acquire_cookie(struct fscache_volume *volume, u8 advice, const void *index_key, size_t index_key_len, const void *aux_data, size_t aux_data_len, loff_t object_size) The filesystem must first have created a volume cookie, which is passed in here. If it passes in NULL then the function will just return a NULL cookie. A binary key should be passed in index_key and is of size index_key_len. This is saved in the cookie and is used to locate the associated data in the cache. A coherency data buffer of size aux_data_len will be allocated and initialised from the buffer pointed to by aux_data. This is used to validate cache objects when they're opened and is stored on disk with them when they're committed. The data is stored in the cookie and will be updateable by various functions in later patches. The object_size must also be given. This is also used to perform a coherency check and to size the backing storage appropriately. This function disallows a cookie from being acquired twice in parallel, though it will cause the second user to wait if the first is busy relinquishing its cookie. When a network filesystem has finished with a cookie, it should call: void fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_volume *volume, bool retire) If retire is true, any backing data will be discarded immediately. Changes ======= ver #3: - fscache_hash()'s size parameter is now in bytes. Use __le32 as the unit to round up to. - When comparing cookies, simply see if the attributes are the same rather than subtracting them to produce a strcmp-style return[1]. - Add a check to see if the cookie is still hashed at the point of freeing. ver #2: - Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when n_accesses reaches 0. - Remove the unused cookie pointer field from the fscache_acquire tracepoint. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whtkzB446+hX0zdLsdcUJsJ=8_-0S1mE_R+YurThfUbLA@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819590658.215744.14934902514281054323.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906891983.143852.6219772337558577395.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967088507.1823006.12659006350221417165.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021498432.640689.12743483856927722772.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 diff 7f3283ab Wed Oct 20 08:53:34 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Implement cookie registration Add functions to the fscache API to allow data file cookies to be acquired and relinquished by the network filesystem. It is intended that the filesystem will create such cookies per-inode under a volume. To request a cookie, the filesystem should call: struct fscache_cookie * fscache_acquire_cookie(struct fscache_volume *volume, u8 advice, const void *index_key, size_t index_key_len, const void *aux_data, size_t aux_data_len, loff_t object_size) The filesystem must first have created a volume cookie, which is passed in here. If it passes in NULL then the function will just return a NULL cookie. A binary key should be passed in index_key and is of size index_key_len. This is saved in the cookie and is used to locate the associated data in the cache. A coherency data buffer of size aux_data_len will be allocated and initialised from the buffer pointed to by aux_data. This is used to validate cache objects when they're opened and is stored on disk with them when they're committed. The data is stored in the cookie and will be updateable by various functions in later patches. The object_size must also be given. This is also used to perform a coherency check and to size the backing storage appropriately. This function disallows a cookie from being acquired twice in parallel, though it will cause the second user to wait if the first is busy relinquishing its cookie. When a network filesystem has finished with a cookie, it should call: void fscache_relinquish_cookie(struct fscache_volume *volume, bool retire) If retire is true, any backing data will be discarded immediately. Changes ======= ver #3: - fscache_hash()'s size parameter is now in bytes. Use __le32 as the unit to round up to. - When comparing cookies, simply see if the attributes are the same rather than subtracting them to produce a strcmp-style return[1]. - Add a check to see if the cookie is still hashed at the point of freeing. ver #2: - Don't hold n_accesses elevated whilst cache is bound to a cookie, but rather add a flag that prevents the state machine from being queued when n_accesses reaches 0. - Remove the unused cookie pointer field from the fscache_acquire tracepoint. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whtkzB446+hX0zdLsdcUJsJ=8_-0S1mE_R+YurThfUbLA@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819590658.215744.14934902514281054323.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906891983.143852.6219772337558577395.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967088507.1823006.12659006350221417165.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021498432.640689.12743483856927722772.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 |
H A D | fscache.h | diff 9f0933ac Mon Nov 21 09:31:34 MST 2022 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: fix OOB Read in __fscache_acquire_volume The type of a->key[0] is char in fscache_volume_same(). If the length of cache volume key is greater than 127, the value of a->key[0] is less than 0. In this case, klen becomes much larger than 255 after type conversion, because the type of klen is size_t. As a result, memcmp() is read out of bounds. This causes a slab-out-of-bounds Read in __fscache_acquire_volume(), as reported by Syzbot. Fix this by changing the type of the stored key to "u8 *" rather than "char *" (it isn't a simple string anyway). Also put in a check that the volume name doesn't exceed NAME_MAX. BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcmp+0x16f/0x1c0 lib/string.c:757 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888016f3aa90 by task syz-executor344/3613 Call Trace: memcmp+0x16f/0x1c0 lib/string.c:757 memcmp include/linux/fortify-string.h:420 [inline] fscache_volume_same fs/fscache/volume.c:133 [inline] fscache_hash_volume fs/fscache/volume.c:171 [inline] __fscache_acquire_volume+0x76c/0x1080 fs/fscache/volume.c:328 fscache_acquire_volume include/linux/fscache.h:204 [inline] v9fs_cache_session_get_cookie+0x143/0x240 fs/9p/cache.c:34 v9fs_session_init+0x1166/0x1810 fs/9p/v9fs.c:473 v9fs_mount+0xba/0xc90 fs/9p/vfs_super.c:126 legacy_get_tree+0x105/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:610 vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1530 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3040 [inline] path_mount+0x1326/0x1e20 fs/namespace.c:3370 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3383 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3591 [inline] __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3568 [inline] __x64_sys_mount+0x27f/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3568 Fixes: 62ab63352350 ("fscache: Implement volume registration") Reported-by: syzbot+a76f6a6e524cf2080aa3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Peng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y3OH+Dmi0QIOK18n@codewreck.org/ # Zhang Peng's v1 fix Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115140447.2971680-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com/ # Zhang Peng's v2 fix Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166869954095.3793579.8500020902371015443.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> diff ec1bd371 Wed Aug 17 22:07:38 MDT 2022 Khalid Masum <khalid.masum.92@gmail.com> fscache: fix misdocumented parameter This patch fixes two warnings generated by make docs. The functions fscache_use_cookie and fscache_unuse_cookie, both have a parameter named cookie. But they are documented with the name "object" with unclear description. Which generates the warning when creating docs. This commit will replace the currently misdocumented parameter names with the correct ones while adding proper descriptions. CC: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Khalid Masum <khalid.masum.92@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220521142446.4746-1-khalid.masum.92@gmail.com/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818040738.12036-1-khalid.masum.92@gmail.com/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/880d7d25753fb326ee17ac08005952112fcf9bdb.1657360984.git.mchehab@kernel.org/ # Mauro's version diff ec1bd371 Wed Aug 17 22:07:38 MDT 2022 Khalid Masum <khalid.masum.92@gmail.com> fscache: fix misdocumented parameter This patch fixes two warnings generated by make docs. The functions fscache_use_cookie and fscache_unuse_cookie, both have a parameter named cookie. But they are documented with the name "object" with unclear description. Which generates the warning when creating docs. This commit will replace the currently misdocumented parameter names with the correct ones while adding proper descriptions. CC: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Khalid Masum <khalid.masum.92@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220521142446.4746-1-khalid.masum.92@gmail.com/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220818040738.12036-1-khalid.masum.92@gmail.com/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/880d7d25753fb326ee17ac08005952112fcf9bdb.1657360984.git.mchehab@kernel.org/ # Mauro's version diff 85e4ea10 Wed Apr 20 07:27:17 MDT 2022 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Fix invalidation/lookup race If an NFS file is opened for writing and closed, fscache_invalidate() will be asked to invalidate the file - however, if the cookie is in the LOOKING_UP state (or the CREATING state), then request to invalidate doesn't get recorded for fscache_cookie_state_machine() to do something with. Fix this by making __fscache_invalidate() set a flag if it sees the cookie is in the LOOKING_UP state to indicate that we need to go to invalidation. Note that this requires a count on the n_accesses counter for the state machine, which that will release when it's done. fscache_cookie_state_machine() then shifts to the INVALIDATING state if it sees the flag. Without this, an nfs file can get corrupted if it gets modified locally and then read locally as the cache contents may not get updated. Fixes: d24af13e2e23 ("fscache: Implement cookie invalidation") Reported-by: Max Kellermann <mk@cm4all.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Max Kellermann <mk@cm4all.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YlWWbpW5Foynjllo@rabbit.intern.cm-ag [1] diff c522e3ad Fri Jan 07 02:28:41 MST 2022 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Add a comment explaining how page-release optimisation works Add a comment into fscache_note_page_release() to explain how the page-release optimisation logic works[1]. It's not entirely obvious as it has nothing to do with whether or not the netfs file contains data. FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_TO_READ is set if we have no data in the cache yet (ie. the backing file lookup was negative, the file is 0 length or the cookie got invalidated). It means that we have no data in the cache, not that the file is necessarily empty on the server. FSCACHE_COOKIE_HAVE_DATA is set once we've stored data in the backing file. From that point on, we have data we *could* read - however, it's covered by pages in the netfs pagecache until at such time one of those covering pages is released. So if we've written data to the cache (HAVE_DATA) and there wasn't any data in the cache when we started (NO_DATA_TO_READ), it may no longer be true that we can skip reading from the cache. Read skipping is done by cachefiles_prepare_read(). Note that tracking is not done on a per-page basis, but only on a per-file basis. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/043a206f03929c2667a465314144e518070a9b2d.camel@kernel.org/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164251408479.3435901.9540165422908194636.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 diff c522e3ad Fri Jan 07 02:28:41 MST 2022 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Add a comment explaining how page-release optimisation works Add a comment into fscache_note_page_release() to explain how the page-release optimisation logic works[1]. It's not entirely obvious as it has nothing to do with whether or not the netfs file contains data. FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_TO_READ is set if we have no data in the cache yet (ie. the backing file lookup was negative, the file is 0 length or the cookie got invalidated). It means that we have no data in the cache, not that the file is necessarily empty on the server. FSCACHE_COOKIE_HAVE_DATA is set once we've stored data in the backing file. From that point on, we have data we *could* read - however, it's covered by pages in the netfs pagecache until at such time one of those covering pages is released. So if we've written data to the cache (HAVE_DATA) and there wasn't any data in the cache when we started (NO_DATA_TO_READ), it may no longer be true that we can skip reading from the cache. Read skipping is done by cachefiles_prepare_read(). Note that tracking is not done on a per-page basis, but only on a per-file basis. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/043a206f03929c2667a465314144e518070a9b2d.camel@kernel.org/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164251408479.3435901.9540165422908194636.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 diff 16f2f4e6 Fri Aug 27 08:19:34 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> nfs: Implement cache I/O by accessing the cache directly Move NFS to using fscache DIO API instead of the old upstream I/O API as that has been removed. This is a stopgap solution as the intention is that at sometime in the future, the cache will move to using larger blocks and won't be able to store individual pages in order to deal with the potential for data corruption due to the backing filesystem being able insert/remove bridging blocks of zeros into its extent list[1]. NFS then reads and writes cache pages synchronously and one page at a time. The preferred change would be to use the netfs lib, but the new I/O API can be used directly. It's just that as the cache now needs to track data for itself, caching blocks may exceed page size... This code is somewhat borrowed from my "fallback I/O" patchset[2]. Changes ======= ver #3: - Restore lost =n fallback for nfs_fscache_release_page()[2]. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com> cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YO17ZNOcq+9PajfQ@mit.edu [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202112100957.2oEDT20W-lkp@intel.com/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163189108292.2509237.12615909591150927232.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906981318.143852.17220018647843475985.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967184451.1823006.6450645559828329590.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021577632.640689.11069627070150063812.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 diff 16f2f4e6 Fri Aug 27 08:19:34 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> nfs: Implement cache I/O by accessing the cache directly Move NFS to using fscache DIO API instead of the old upstream I/O API as that has been removed. This is a stopgap solution as the intention is that at sometime in the future, the cache will move to using larger blocks and won't be able to store individual pages in order to deal with the potential for data corruption due to the backing filesystem being able insert/remove bridging blocks of zeros into its extent list[1]. NFS then reads and writes cache pages synchronously and one page at a time. The preferred change would be to use the netfs lib, but the new I/O API can be used directly. It's just that as the cache now needs to track data for itself, caching blocks may exceed page size... This code is somewhat borrowed from my "fallback I/O" patchset[2]. Changes ======= ver #3: - Restore lost =n fallback for nfs_fscache_release_page()[2]. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com> cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YO17ZNOcq+9PajfQ@mit.edu [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202112100957.2oEDT20W-lkp@intel.com/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163189108292.2509237.12615909591150927232.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906981318.143852.17220018647843475985.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967184451.1823006.6450645559828329590.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021577632.640689.11069627070150063812.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 diff 1f67e6d0 Wed Oct 20 07:06:34 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Provide a function to note the release of a page Provide a function to be called from a network filesystem's releasepage method to indicate that a page has been released that might have been a reflection of data upon the server - and now that data must be reloaded from the server or the cache. This is used to end an optimisation for empty files, in particular files that have just been created locally, whereby we know there cannot yet be any data that we would need to read from the server or the cache. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819617128.215744.4725572296135656508.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906920354.143852.7511819614661372008.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967128061.1823006.611781655060034988.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021525963.640689.9264556596205140044.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 diff 08276bda Wed Oct 20 16:50:01 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> vfs, fscache: Implement pinning of cache usage for writeback Cachefiles has a problem in that it needs to keep the backing file for a cookie open whilst there are local modifications pending that need to be written to it. However, we don't want to keep the file open indefinitely, as that causes EMFILE/ENFILE/ENOMEM problems. Reopening the cache file, however, is a problem if this is being done due to writeback triggered by exit(). Some filesystems will oops if we try to open a file in that context because they want to access current->fs or other resources that have already been dismantled. To get around this, I added the following: (1) An inode flag, I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB, to be set on a network filesystem inode to indicate that we have a usage count on the cookie caching that inode. (2) A flag in struct writeback_control, unpinned_fscache_wb, that is set when __writeback_single_inode() clears the last dirty page from i_pages - at which point it clears I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB and sets this flag. This has to be done here so that clearing I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB can be done atomically with the check of PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY that clears I_DIRTY_PAGES. (3) A function, fscache_set_page_dirty(), which if it is not set, sets I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB and calls fscache_use_cookie() to pin the cache resources. (4) A function, fscache_unpin_writeback(), to be called by ->write_inode() to unuse the cookie. (5) A function, fscache_clear_inode_writeback(), to be called when the inode is evicted, before clear_inode() is called. This cleans up any lingering I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB. The network filesystem can then use these tools to make sure that fscache_write_to_cache() can write locally modified data to the cache as well as to the server. For the future, I'm working on write helpers for netfs lib that should allow this facility to be removed by keeping track of the dirty regions separately - but that's incomplete at the moment and is also going to be affected by folios, one way or another, since it deals with pages Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819615157.215744.17623791756928043114.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906917856.143852.8224898306177154573.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967124567.1823006.14188359004568060298.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021524705.640689.17824932021727663017.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 |
/linux-master/fs/ | ||
H A D | Makefile | diff 50f4f2d1 Mon Feb 12 08:00:50 MST 2024 Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> pidfd: move struct pidfd_fops Move the pidfd file operations over to their own file in preparation of implementing pidfs and to isolate them from other mostly unrelated functionality in other files. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213-vfs-pidfd_fs-v1-1-f863f58cfce1@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> diff 7ffa8f3d Mon Jan 15 00:20:25 MST 2024 Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> fs: Remove NTFS classic The replacement, NTFS3, was merged over two years ago. It is now time to remove the original from the tree as it is the last user of several APIs, and it is not worth changing. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115072025.2071931-1-willy@infradead.org Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> diff 1c6fdbd8 Fri Mar 17 00:18:50 MDT 2017 Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> bcachefs: Initial commit Initially forked from drivers/md/bcache, bcachefs is a new copy-on-write filesystem with every feature you could possibly want. Website: https://bcachefs.org Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> diff bda2795a Mon May 08 08:44:05 MDT 2023 Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> fs: remove the special !CONFIG_BLOCK def_blk_fops def_blk_fops always returns -ENODEV, which dosn't match the return value of a non-existing block device with CONFIG_BLOCK, which is -ENXIO. Just remove the extra implementation and fall back to the default no_open_fops that always returns -ENXIO. Fixes: 9361401eb761 ("[PATCH] BLOCK: Make it possible to disable the block layer [try #6]") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230508144405.41792-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> diff 1e1236b8 Wed Oct 20 07:34:41 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Introduce new driver Introduce basic skeleton of the new, rewritten fscache driver. Changes ======= ver #3: - Use remove_proc_subtree(), not remove_proc_entry() to remove a populated dir. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819584034.215744.4290533472390439030.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906887770.143852.3577888294989185666.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967080039.1823006.5702921801104057922.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021491014.640689.4292699878317589512.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 diff 1e1236b8 Wed Oct 20 07:34:41 MDT 2021 David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> fscache: Introduce new driver Introduce basic skeleton of the new, rewritten fscache driver. Changes ======= ver #3: - Use remove_proc_subtree(), not remove_proc_entry() to remove a populated dir. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819584034.215744.4290533472390439030.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906887770.143852.3577888294989185666.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967080039.1823006.5702921801104057922.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021491014.640689.4292699878317589512.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 diff 1a93084b Wed Jun 23 19:34:11 MDT 2021 Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> ksmbd: move fs/cifsd to fs/ksmbd Move fs/cifsd to fs/ksmbd and rename the remaining cifsd name to ksmbd. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> diff 6208721f Tue Apr 20 11:56:31 MDT 2021 David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> binfmt: remove support for em86 (alpha only) We have a fairly specific alpha binary loader in Linux: running x86 (i386, i486) binaries via the em86 [1] emulator. As noted in the Kconfig option, the same behavior can be achieved via binfmt_misc, for example, more nowadays used for running qemu-user. An example on how to get binfmt_misc running with em86 can be found in Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst The defconfig does not have CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86=y set. And doing a make defconfig && make olddefconfig results in # CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86 is not set ... as we don't seem to have any supported Linux distirbution for alpha anymore, there isn't really any "default" user of that feature anymore. Searching for "CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86=y" reveals mostly discussions from around 20 years ago, like [2] describing how to get netscape via em86 running via em86, or [3] discussing that running wine or installing Win 3.11 through em86 would be a nice feature. The latest binaries available for em86 are from 2000, version 2.2.1 [4] -- which translates to "unsupported"; further, em86 doesn't even work with glibc-2.x but only with glibc-2.0 [4, 5]. These are clear signs that there might not be too many em86 users out there, especially users relying on modern Linux kernels. Even though the code footprint is relatively small, let's just get rid of this blast from the past that's effectively unused. [1] http://ftp.dreamtime.org/pub/linux/Linux-Alpha/em86/v0.4/docs/em86.html [2] https://static.lwn.net/1998/1119/a/alpha-netscape.html [3] https://groups.google.com/g/linux.debian.alpha/c/AkGuQHeCe0Y [4] http://zeniv.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/alpha/em86/v2.2-1/relnotes.2.2.1.html [5] https://forum.teamspeak.com/archive/index.php/t-1477.html Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> diff 6208721f Tue Apr 20 11:56:31 MDT 2021 David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> binfmt: remove support for em86 (alpha only) We have a fairly specific alpha binary loader in Linux: running x86 (i386, i486) binaries via the em86 [1] emulator. As noted in the Kconfig option, the same behavior can be achieved via binfmt_misc, for example, more nowadays used for running qemu-user. An example on how to get binfmt_misc running with em86 can be found in Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst The defconfig does not have CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86=y set. And doing a make defconfig && make olddefconfig results in # CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86 is not set ... as we don't seem to have any supported Linux distirbution for alpha anymore, there isn't really any "default" user of that feature anymore. Searching for "CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86=y" reveals mostly discussions from around 20 years ago, like [2] describing how to get netscape via em86 running via em86, or [3] discussing that running wine or installing Win 3.11 through em86 would be a nice feature. The latest binaries available for em86 are from 2000, version 2.2.1 [4] -- which translates to "unsupported"; further, em86 doesn't even work with glibc-2.x but only with glibc-2.0 [4, 5]. These are clear signs that there might not be too many em86 users out there, especially users relying on modern Linux kernels. Even though the code footprint is relatively small, let's just get rid of this blast from the past that's effectively unused. [1] http://ftp.dreamtime.org/pub/linux/Linux-Alpha/em86/v0.4/docs/em86.html [2] https://static.lwn.net/1998/1119/a/alpha-netscape.html [3] https://groups.google.com/g/linux.debian.alpha/c/AkGuQHeCe0Y [4] http://zeniv.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/alpha/em86/v2.2-1/relnotes.2.2.1.html [5] https://forum.teamspeak.com/archive/index.php/t-1477.html Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> diff 6208721f Tue Apr 20 11:56:31 MDT 2021 David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> binfmt: remove support for em86 (alpha only) We have a fairly specific alpha binary loader in Linux: running x86 (i386, i486) binaries via the em86 [1] emulator. As noted in the Kconfig option, the same behavior can be achieved via binfmt_misc, for example, more nowadays used for running qemu-user. An example on how to get binfmt_misc running with em86 can be found in Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst The defconfig does not have CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86=y set. And doing a make defconfig && make olddefconfig results in # CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86 is not set ... as we don't seem to have any supported Linux distirbution for alpha anymore, there isn't really any "default" user of that feature anymore. Searching for "CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86=y" reveals mostly discussions from around 20 years ago, like [2] describing how to get netscape via em86 running via em86, or [3] discussing that running wine or installing Win 3.11 through em86 would be a nice feature. The latest binaries available for em86 are from 2000, version 2.2.1 [4] -- which translates to "unsupported"; further, em86 doesn't even work with glibc-2.x but only with glibc-2.0 [4, 5]. These are clear signs that there might not be too many em86 users out there, especially users relying on modern Linux kernels. Even though the code footprint is relatively small, let's just get rid of this blast from the past that's effectively unused. [1] http://ftp.dreamtime.org/pub/linux/Linux-Alpha/em86/v0.4/docs/em86.html [2] https://static.lwn.net/1998/1119/a/alpha-netscape.html [3] https://groups.google.com/g/linux.debian.alpha/c/AkGuQHeCe0Y [4] http://zeniv.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/alpha/em86/v2.2-1/relnotes.2.2.1.html [5] https://forum.teamspeak.com/archive/index.php/t-1477.html Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> diff 6208721f Tue Apr 20 11:56:31 MDT 2021 David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> binfmt: remove support for em86 (alpha only) We have a fairly specific alpha binary loader in Linux: running x86 (i386, i486) binaries via the em86 [1] emulator. As noted in the Kconfig option, the same behavior can be achieved via binfmt_misc, for example, more nowadays used for running qemu-user. An example on how to get binfmt_misc running with em86 can be found in Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst The defconfig does not have CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86=y set. And doing a make defconfig && make olddefconfig results in # CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86 is not set ... as we don't seem to have any supported Linux distirbution for alpha anymore, there isn't really any "default" user of that feature anymore. Searching for "CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86=y" reveals mostly discussions from around 20 years ago, like [2] describing how to get netscape via em86 running via em86, or [3] discussing that running wine or installing Win 3.11 through em86 would be a nice feature. The latest binaries available for em86 are from 2000, version 2.2.1 [4] -- which translates to "unsupported"; further, em86 doesn't even work with glibc-2.x but only with glibc-2.0 [4, 5]. These are clear signs that there might not be too many em86 users out there, especially users relying on modern Linux kernels. Even though the code footprint is relatively small, let's just get rid of this blast from the past that's effectively unused. [1] http://ftp.dreamtime.org/pub/linux/Linux-Alpha/em86/v0.4/docs/em86.html [2] https://static.lwn.net/1998/1119/a/alpha-netscape.html [3] https://groups.google.com/g/linux.debian.alpha/c/AkGuQHeCe0Y [4] http://zeniv.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/alpha/em86/v2.2-1/relnotes.2.2.1.html [5] https://forum.teamspeak.com/archive/index.php/t-1477.html Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> diff 6208721f Tue Apr 20 11:56:31 MDT 2021 David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> binfmt: remove support for em86 (alpha only) We have a fairly specific alpha binary loader in Linux: running x86 (i386, i486) binaries via the em86 [1] emulator. As noted in the Kconfig option, the same behavior can be achieved via binfmt_misc, for example, more nowadays used for running qemu-user. An example on how to get binfmt_misc running with em86 can be found in Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst The defconfig does not have CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86=y set. And doing a make defconfig && make olddefconfig results in # CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86 is not set ... as we don't seem to have any supported Linux distirbution for alpha anymore, there isn't really any "default" user of that feature anymore. Searching for "CONFIG_BINFMT_EM86=y" reveals mostly discussions from around 20 years ago, like [2] describing how to get netscape via em86 running via em86, or [3] discussing that running wine or installing Win 3.11 through em86 would be a nice feature. The latest binaries available for em86 are from 2000, version 2.2.1 [4] -- which translates to "unsupported"; further, em86 doesn't even work with glibc-2.x but only with glibc-2.0 [4, 5]. These are clear signs that there might not be too many em86 users out there, especially users relying on modern Linux kernels. Even though the code footprint is relatively small, let's just get rid of this blast from the past that's effectively unused. [1] http://ftp.dreamtime.org/pub/linux/Linux-Alpha/em86/v0.4/docs/em86.html [2] https://static.lwn.net/1998/1119/a/alpha-netscape.html [3] https://groups.google.com/g/linux.debian.alpha/c/AkGuQHeCe0Y [4] http://zeniv.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/alpha/em86/v2.2-1/relnotes.2.2.1.html [5] https://forum.teamspeak.com/archive/index.php/t-1477.html Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> |
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