#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright 2020, Data61, CSIRO (ABN 41 687 119 230)
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#

set -eu

PROGNAME=${0##*/}

# We use the following exit status conventions:
#   0: normal operation, successful, "true"
#   1: expected failure, "false"
#   2: usage error
#   3: other error
EXIT_STATUS=3

# Emit diagnostic message.
# @params: a set of strings comprising a human-intelligible message
_print () {
    echo "${PROGNAME:-(unknown program)}: $*"
}

# Emit error message to standard error.
# @params: a set of strings comprising a human-intelligible message
fail () {
    _print "error: $*" >&2
}

# Report unrecoverable error and terminate script.
# @params: a set of strings comprising a human-intelligible message
#
# Note: $EXIT_STATUS, if set in the invoking scope, determines the exit status
# used by this function.
die () {
    _print "fatal error: $*" >&2
    exit ${EXIT_STATUS:-3}
}

# Display a usage message.
show_usage () {
    cat <<EOF
$PROGNAME: generate U-Boot payload for ARM platform

Usage:
    $PROGNAME OBJCOPY-TOOL ELF-FILE ARCHITECTURE OUTPUT-FILE

$PROGNAME uses objcopy, readelf (both from GNU binutils), and mkimage
(from the U-Boot tools) to extract the entry point (start symbol) of an
ELF executable and wrap the object in a chain-loadable payload for use
by the U-Boot boot loader.

OBJCOPY-TOOL should be the path to a version of GNU objcopy appropriate
for the (cross-)built ELF-FILE.  ELF-FILE should be an ELF executable
object.  ARCHITECTURE must be either "arm" or "arm64".  The image is
written to OUTPUT-FILE.
EOF
}

# Clean up temporary file.  $TEMPFILE is defined before this function is called.
cleanup () {
    rm -f $TEMPFILE
}

# Output the start symbol from given ELF object.
#
# Note: This function is sensitive to the output format of "readelf".
get_start_symbol() {
    ELF_FILE=$1

    if ! readelf -h "$ELF_FILE" > /dev/null
    then
        die "\"$ELF_FILE\" does not appear to be an ELF file"
    fi

    set -- $(readelf -s $ELF_FILE | grep -w _start)
    echo $2
}

if [ $# -ne 4 ]
then
    fail "expected 4 arguments, got $#: \"$*\""
    show_usage >&2
    exit 2
fi

OBJCOPY=$1
ELF_FILE=$2
ARCHITECTURE=$3
OUTPUT=$4

# Validate arguments.  $ELF_FILE is validated by get_start_symbol().  We'll let
# mkimage fail if $OUTPUT is not writable.

if ! [ -x "$OBJCOPY" ]
then
    die "\"$OBJCOPY\" does not exist or is not executable"
fi

case "$ARCHITECTURE" in
    (arm|arm64)
        ;;
    (*)
        EXIT_STATUS=2
        die "unrecognized (ARM) architecture \"$ARCHITECTURE\""
        ;;
esac

# $ARCHITECTURE is now known to be a safe string and no longer requires
# quotation.

TEMPFILE=$(mktemp)
trap cleanup HUP INT QUIT TERM EXIT

# Note: Because we are using a temporary file, the appending redirection is
# important!  Do not degenerate it to ">", which will unlink the destination
# first and reintroduce the race that mktemp avoids.
"$OBJCOPY" -O binary "$ELF_FILE" /dev/stdout >> $TEMPFILE
START=$(get_start_symbol "$ELF_FILE")
mkimage -A $ARCHITECTURE -O linux -T kernel -C none \
    -a $START -e $START -d $TEMPFILE "$OUTPUT"

exit 0