/* $NetBSD: ckctype.c,v 1.1 2021/04/05 02:07:14 rillig Exp $ */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2021 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by Roland Illig <rillig@NetBSD.org>.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H

#include "nbtool_config.h"

#endif

#include <sys/cdefs.h>

#if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
__RCSID("$NetBSD: ckctype.c,v 1.1 2021/04/05 02:07:14 rillig Exp $");
#endif

#include <string.h>

#include "lint1.h"

/*
 * Check that the functions from <ctype.h> are used properly.  They are
 * difficult to use when their argument comes from an expression of type
 * 'char'.  In such a case, the argument must be converted to 'unsigned char',
 * not directly to 'int'.
 *
 * https://stackoverflow.com/a/60696378
 */

#define NEED(cond) \
	do {			\
		if (!(cond))	\
			return;	\
	} while (false)

static bool
is_ctype_function(const char *name)
{

	if (name[0] != 'i' || name[1] != 's')
		if (name[0] != 't' || name[1] != 'o')
			return false;

	return strcmp(name, "isalnum") == 0 ||
	       strcmp(name, "isalpha") == 0 ||
	       strcmp(name, "isblank") == 0 ||
	       strcmp(name, "iscntrl") == 0 ||
	       strcmp(name, "isdigit") == 0 ||
	       strcmp(name, "isgraph") == 0 ||
	       strcmp(name, "islower") == 0 ||
	       strcmp(name, "isprint") == 0 ||
	       strcmp(name, "ispunct") == 0 ||
	       strcmp(name, "isspace") == 0 ||
	       strcmp(name, "isupper") == 0 ||
	       strcmp(name, "isxdigit") == 0 ||
	       strcmp(name, "tolower") == 0 ||
	       strcmp(name, "toupper") == 0;
}

static bool
is_ctype_table(const char *name)
{

	/* NetBSD sys/ctype_bits.h 1.6 from 2016-01-22 */
	if (strcmp(name, "_ctype_tab_") == 0 ||
	    strcmp(name, "_tolower_tab_") == 0 ||
	    strcmp(name, "_toupper_tab_") == 0)
		return true;

	/* NetBSD sys/ctype_bits.h 1.1 from 2010-06-01 */
	return strcmp(name, "_ctype_") == 0;
}

static void
check_ctype_arg(const char *func, const tnode_t *arg)
{
	const tnode_t *on, *cn;

	for (on = arg; on->tn_op == CVT; on = on->tn_left)
		if (on->tn_type->t_tspec == UCHAR)
			return;
	if (on->tn_type->t_tspec == UCHAR)
		return;

	if (arg->tn_op == CVT && arg->tn_cast) {
		/* argument to '%s' must be cast to 'unsigned char', not to '%s' */
		warning(342, func, type_name(arg->tn_type));
		return;
	}

	cn = before_conversion(arg);
	if (cn->tn_type->t_tspec == CHAR) {
		/* argument to '%s' must be 'unsigned char' or EOF, not '%s' */
		warning(341, func, type_name(cn->tn_type));
		return;
	}
}

void
check_ctype_function_call(const tnode_t *func, const tnode_t *args)
{

	NEED(func->tn_op == NAME);
	NEED(is_ctype_function(func->tn_sym->s_name));
	NEED(args != NULL);
	NEED(args->tn_left != NULL);
	NEED(args->tn_right == NULL);

	check_ctype_arg(func->tn_sym->s_name, args->tn_left);
}

void
check_ctype_macro_invocation(const tnode_t *ln, const tnode_t *rn)
{

	NEED(ln->tn_op == PLUS);
	NEED(ln->tn_left != NULL);
	NEED(ln->tn_left->tn_op == LOAD);
	NEED(ln->tn_left->tn_left != NULL);
	NEED(ln->tn_left->tn_left->tn_op == NAME);
	NEED(is_ctype_table(ln->tn_left->tn_left->tn_sym->s_name));

	check_ctype_arg("function from <ctype.h>", rn);
}