C++ 2020 ISO C++ 2020 In this implementation the -std=gnu++2a or -std=c++2a flag must be used to enable language and library features. See dialect options. The pre-defined symbol __cplusplus is used to check for the presence of the required flag. This section describes the C++20 and library TS support in the GCC 10 release series. The following table lists new library features that have been accepted into the C++20 working draft. The "Proposal" column provides a link to the ISO C++ committee proposal that describes the feature, while the "Status" column indicates the first version of GCC that contains an implementation of this feature (if it has been implemented). A dash (—) in the status column indicates that the changes in the proposal either do not affect the code in libstdc++, or the changes are not required for conformance. The "SD-6 Feature Test / Notes" column shows the corresponding macro or header from SD-6: Feature-testing recommendations for C++ (where applicable) or any notes about the implementation. C++ 2020 Library Features Library Feature Proposal Status SD-6 Feature Test / Notes Compile-time programming Add constexpr modifiers to functions in <algorithm> and <utility> Headers P0202R3 10.1 __cpp_lib_constexpr_algorithms >= 201703L Constexpr for swap and swap related functions P0879R0 10.1 __cpp_lib_constexpr_algorithms >= 201806L Constexpr for std::complex P0415R1 9.1 __cpp_lib_constexpr_complex >= 201711L (since 9.4, see Note 1) P0595R2 std::is_constant_evaluated() P0595R2 9.1 __cpp_lib_is_constant_evaluated >= 201811L More constexpr containers P0784R7 10.1 __cpp_lib_constexpr_dynamic_alloc >= 201907L Making std::string constexpr P0980R1 __cpp_lib_constexpr_string >= 201907L Making std::vector constexpr P1004R2 __cpp_lib_constexpr_vector >= 201907L Constexpr in std::pointer_traits P1006R1 9.1 __cpp_lib_constexpr_memory >= 201811L (since 9.4, see Note 1) constexpr for <numeric> algorithms P1645R1 10.1 __cpp_lib_constexpr_numeric >= 201911L Constexpr iterator requirements P0858R0 9.1 __cpp_lib_array_constexpr >= 201803L __cpp_lib_string_view >= 201803L (both since 9.4, see Note 1) constexpr comparison operators for std::array P1023R0 10.1 __cpp_lib_array_constexpr >= 201806 Misc constexpr bits P1032R1 10.1 __cpp_lib_array_constexpr >= 201811L __cpp_lib_constexpr_functional >= 201811L __cpp_lib_constexpr_iterator >= 201811L __cpp_lib_constexpr_string_view >= 201811L __cpp_lib_constexpr_tuple >= 201811L __cpp_lib_constexpr_utility >= 201811L constexpr INVOKE P1065R2 10.1 __cpp_lib_constexpr_functional >= 201907L Transformation Trait remove_cvref P0550R2 9.1 __cpp_lib_remove_cvref >= 201711L (since 9.4, see Note 1) Implicit conversion traits and utility functions P0758R1 9.1 __cpp_lib_is_nothrow_convertible >= 201806L (since 9.4, see Note 1) The identity metafunction P0887R1 9.1 __cpp_lib_type_identity >= 201806L (since 9.4, see Note 1) unwrap_ref_decay and unwrap_reference P0318R1 9.1 __cpp_lib_unwrap_ref >= 201811L (since 9.4, see Note 1) Improving Completeness Requirements for Type Traits P1285R0 Partial Missing feature test macros P1353R0 9.1 Making std::underlying_type SFINAE-friendly P0340R3 9.1 Traits for [Un]bounded Arrays P1357R1 9.1 __cpp_lib_bounded_array_traits >= 201902L Layout-compatibility and pointer-interconvertibility traits P0466R5 __cpp_lib_is_layout_compatible >= 201907L __cpp_lib_is_pointer_interconvertible >= 201907L Integrating feature-test macros into the C++ WD P0941R2 5.1 <version> P0754R2 9.1 __has_include(<version>) Synchronization Atomic Ref P0019R8 10.1 __cpp_lib_atomic_ref >= 201806L Floating Point Atomic P0020R6 10.1 __cpp_lib_atomic_float >= 201711L C++ Synchronized Buffered Ostream P0053R7 __cpp_lib_syncbuf >= 201711L Manipulators for C++ Synchronized Buffered Ostream P0753R2 __cpp_lib_syncbuf >= 201803L Make std::memory_order a scoped enumeration P0439R0 9.1 The Curious Case of Padding Bits, Featuring Atomic Compare-and-Exchange P0528R3 Atomic shared_ptr P0718R2 __cpp_lib_atomic_shared_ptr >= 201711L std::stop_token and std::jthread P0660R10 10.1 __cpp_lib_jthread >= 201907L Rename condition_variable_any interruptible wait methods P1869R1 10.1 __cpp_lib_jthread >= 201911L Atomic waiting and notifying, std::semaphore, std::latch and std::barrier P1135R6 __cpp_lib_atomic_lock_free_type_aliases >= 201907L __cpp_lib_atomic_flag_test >= 201907L __cpp_lib_atomic_wait >= 201907L __cpp_lib_semaphore >= 201907L __cpp_lib_latch >= 201907L __cpp_lib_barrier >= 201907L Fixing Atomic Initialization P0883R2 10.1 __cpp_lib_atomic_value_initialization >= 201911L Ranges and Concepts Standard Library Concepts P0898R3 10.1 __cpp_lib_concepts >= 201806L Rename concepts to standard_case for C++20, while we still can P1754R1 10.1 __cpp_lib_concepts >= 201907L Wording for boolean-testable P1964R2 10.1 __cpp_lib_concepts >= 202002L The One Ranges Proposal P0896R4 10.1 __cpp_lib_ranges >= 201811L Input Range Adaptors P1035R7 10.1 __cpp_lib_ranges >= 201907L ranges compare algorithm are over-constrained P1716R3 10.1 __cpp_lib_ranges >= 201911L Remove CommonReference requirement from StrictWeakOrdering (a.k.a Fixing Relations) P1248R1 10.1 Ranges Design Cleanup P1252R2 10.1 Avoid template bloat for safe_ranges in combination with ‘subrange-y’ view adaptors. P1739R4 Time, dates, calendars, time zones Extending chrono to Calendars and Time Zones P0355R7 __cpp_lib_chrono >= 201803L Miscellaneous minor fixes for chrono P1466R3 __cpp_lib_chrono >= 201907L <chrono> zero(), min(), and max() should be noexcept P0972R0 9.1 Three-way comparison Library Support for the Spaceship (Comparison) Operator P0768R1 10.1 __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison >= 201711L Symmetry for spaceship P0905R1 10.1 Adding <=> to the standard library P1614R2 10.1 __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison >= 201907L Strings and text string::reserve Should Not Shrink P0966R1 char8_t: A type for UTF-8 characters and strings P0482R6 9.1 __cpp_lib_char8_t >= 201811L char8_t backward compatibility remediation P1423R3 10.1 __cpp_lib_char8_t >= 201907L Text formatting P0645R10 __cpp_lib_format >= 201907L Integration of chrono with text formatting P1361R2 __cpp_lib_format >= 201907L Printf corner cases in std::format P1652R1 __cpp_lib_format >= 201907L String Prefix and Suffix Checking P0457R2 9.1 __cpp_lib_starts_ends_with >= 201711L (since 9.4, see Note 1) Update The Reference To The Unicode Standard P1025R1 Containers span: bounds-safe views for sequences of objects P0122R7 10.1 __cpp_lib_span >= 201803L Usability Enhancements for std::span P1024R3 10.1 __cpp_lib_span >= 201902L Should Span be Regular? P1085R2 10.1 Fixed-size <span> construction from dynamic range P1976R2 10.1 __cpp_lib_span >= 202002L std::to_array P0325R4 10.1 __cpp_lib_to_array >= 201907L Checking for Existence of an Element in Associative Containers P0458R2 9.1 Comparing Unordered Containers P0809R0 Heterogeneous lookup for unordered containers P0919R3 __cpp_lib_generic_unordered_lookup >= 201811 Adopt Consistent Container Erasure from Library Fundamentals 2 for C++20 P1209R0 9.1 __cpp_lib_erase_if >= 201811L Improving the Return Value of Erase-Like Algorithms P0646R1 9.1 __cpp_lib_list_remove_return_type >= 201806L Improving the Return Value of Erase-Like Algorithms II: Free erase/erase_if P1115R3 9.1 __cpp_lib_erase_if >= 202002L (defined to 201900L for GCC 9.1 and 9.2 so use > 201811L) Signed ssize() functions, unsigned size() functions P1227R2 10.1 __cpp_lib_ssize >= 201902L Memory management Utility to convert a pointer to a raw pointer P0653R2 8.1 __cpp_lib_to_address >= 201711L (since 9.4, see Note 1) Extending make_shared to Support Arrays P0674R1 __cpp_lib_shared_ptr_arrays >= 201707L Efficient sized delete for variable sized classes P0722R3 9.1 __cpp_lib_destroying_delete >= 201806L Utility functions to implement uses-allocator construction P0591R4 9.1 std::scoped_allocator_adaptor changes missing in 9.1.0 std::assume_aligned P1007R3 9.1 __cpp_lib_assume_aligned >= 201811L (since 9.4, see Note 1) Smart pointer creation with default initialization P1020R1 __cpp_lib_smart_ptr_for_overwrite >= 201811L Make stateful allocator propagation more consistent for operator+(basic_string) P1165R1 10.1 polymorphic_allocator<> as a vocabulary type P0339R6 9.1 __cpp_lib_polymorphic_allocator >= 201902L (since 9.4, see Note 1) LWG 2511: guaranteed copy elision for piecewise construction P0475R1 7.1 Miscellaneous nodiscard in the Library P0600R1 9.1 de-pessimize legacy algorithms with std::move P0616R0 9.1 Deprecate POD P0767R1 10.1 Treating Unnecessary decay P0777R1 9.1 Thou Shalt Not Specialize std Function Templates! P0551R3 Bit-casting object representations P0476R2 __cpp_lib_bit_cast >= 201806L Integral power-of-2 operations P0556R3 9.1 __cpp_lib_int_pow2 >= 201806L (since 9.4, see Note 1) On the names of low-level bit manipulation functions P1956R1 10.1 __cpp_lib_int_pow2 >= 202002L Safe integral comparisons P0586R2 10.1 __cpp_lib_integer_comparison_functions >= 202002L Reviewing Deprecated Facilities of C++17 for C++20 P0619R4 fpos Requirements P0759R1 Add shift to <algorithm> P0769R2 10.1 __cpp_lib_shift >= 201806L Standard Library Specification in a Concepts and Contracts World P0788R3 explicit(bool) P0892R2 Eradicating unnecessarily explicit default constructors from the standard library P0935R0 9.1 std::function move constructor should be noexcept P0771R1 7.2 Simplified partial function application P0356R5 9.1 __cpp_lib_bind_front >= 201811L bind_front should not unwrap reference_wrapper P1651R0 9.3 __cpp_lib_bind_front >= 201907L reference_wrapper for incomplete types P0357R3 9.1 Fixing operator>>(basic_istream&, CharT*) (LWG 2499) P0487R1 variant and optional should propagate copy/move triviality P0602R4 8.3 A sane variant converting constructor P0608R3 10.1 visit<R>: Explicit Return Type for visit P0655R1 9.1 P0899R1 - LWG 3016 is not a defect P0899R1 7.1 Editorial Guidance for merging P0019r8 and P0528r3 P1123R0 Cleaning up Clause 20 P1148R0 Completing the Rebase of Library Fundamentals, Version 3, Working Draft P1210R0 Alternative Wording for P0907R4 Signed Integers are Two's Complement P1236R1 I Stream, You Stream, We All Stream for istream_iterator P0738R2 10.1 Mandating the Standard Library: Clause 16 - Language support library P1458R1 Mandating the Standard Library: Clause 18 - Diagnostics library P1459R1 Mandating the Standard Library: Clause 20 - Strings library P1462R1 Mandating the Standard Library: Clause 21 - Containers library P1463R1 10.1 Mandating the Standard Library: Clause 22 - Iterators library P1464R1 Make create_directory() Intuitive P1164R1 8.3 Treated as a DR for C++17 Target Vectorization Policies from Parallelism V2 TS to C++20 P1001R2 9.1 __cpp_lib_execution >= 201902L (since 9.4, see Note 1) Merge Coroutines TS into C++20 working draft P0912R5 10.1 __cpp_lib_coroutines >= 201902L Endian just Endian P0463R1 8.1 __cpp_lib_endian >= 201907L Bit operations P0553R4 9.1 __cpp_lib_bitops >= 201907L (since 9.4, see Note 1) Well-behaved interpolation for numbers and pointers P0811R3 9.1 __cpp_lib_interpolate >= 201902L Mathematical constants P0631R8 10.1 __cpp_lib_math_constants >= 201907L std::source_location P1208R6 __cpp_lib_source_location >= 201907L Efficient access to std::basic_stringbuf's Buffer P0408R7
Note 1: This feature is supported in older releases but the __cpp_lib macro is not defined to the right value (or not defined at all) until the version shown in parentheses.