// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* * PCI MSI/MSI-X — Exported APIs for device drivers * * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Intel * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com) * Copyright (C) 2016 Christoph Hellwig. * Copyright (C) 2022 Linutronix GmbH */ #include #include #include "msi.h" /** * pci_enable_msi() - Enable MSI interrupt mode on device * @dev: the PCI device to operate on * * Legacy device driver API to enable MSI interrupts mode on device and * allocate a single interrupt vector. On success, the allocated vector * Linux IRQ will be saved at @dev->irq. The driver must invoke * pci_disable_msi() on cleanup. * * NOTE: The newer pci_alloc_irq_vectors() / pci_free_irq_vectors() API * pair should, in general, be used instead. * * Return: 0 on success, errno otherwise */ int pci_enable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev) { int rc = __pci_enable_msi_range(dev, 1, 1, NULL); if (rc < 0) return rc; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msi); /** * pci_disable_msi() - Disable MSI interrupt mode on device * @dev: the PCI device to operate on * * Legacy device driver API to disable MSI interrupt mode on device, * free earlier allocated interrupt vectors, and restore INTx emulation. * The PCI device Linux IRQ (@dev->irq) is restored to its default * pin-assertion IRQ. This is the cleanup pair of pci_enable_msi(). * * NOTE: The newer pci_alloc_irq_vectors() / pci_free_irq_vectors() API * pair should, in general, be used instead. */ void pci_disable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev) { if (!pci_msi_enabled() || !dev || !dev->msi_enabled) return; msi_lock_descs(&dev->dev); pci_msi_shutdown(dev); pci_free_msi_irqs(dev); msi_unlock_descs(&dev->dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msi); /** * pci_msix_vec_count() - Get number of MSI-X interrupt vectors on device * @dev: the PCI device to operate on * * Return: number of MSI-X interrupt vectors available on this device * (i.e., the device's MSI-X capability structure "table size"), -EINVAL * if the device is not MSI-X capable, other errnos otherwise. */ int pci_msix_vec_count(struct pci_dev *dev) { u16 control; if (!dev->msix_cap) return -EINVAL; pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->msix_cap + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control); return msix_table_size(control); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_msix_vec_count); /** * pci_enable_msix_range() - Enable MSI-X interrupt mode on device * @dev: the PCI device to operate on * @entries: input/output parameter, array of MSI-X configuration entries * @minvec: minimum required number of MSI-X vectors * @maxvec: maximum desired number of MSI-X vectors * * Legacy device driver API to enable MSI-X interrupt mode on device and * configure its MSI-X capability structure as appropriate. The passed * @entries array must have each of its members "entry" field set to a * desired (valid) MSI-X vector number, where the range of valid MSI-X * vector numbers can be queried through pci_msix_vec_count(). If * successful, the driver must invoke pci_disable_msix() on cleanup. * * NOTE: The newer pci_alloc_irq_vectors() / pci_free_irq_vectors() API * pair should, in general, be used instead. * * Return: number of MSI-X vectors allocated (which might be smaller * than @maxvecs), where Linux IRQ numbers for such allocated vectors * are saved back in the @entries array elements' "vector" field. Return * -ENOSPC if less than @minvecs interrupt vectors are available. * Return -EINVAL if one of the passed @entries members "entry" field * was invalid or a duplicate, or if plain MSI interrupts mode was * earlier enabled on device. Return other errnos otherwise. */ int pci_enable_msix_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msix_entry *entries, int minvec, int maxvec) { return __pci_enable_msix_range(dev, entries, minvec, maxvec, NULL, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msix_range); /** * pci_msix_can_alloc_dyn - Query whether dynamic allocation after enabling * MSI-X is supported * * @dev: PCI device to operate on * * Return: True if supported, false otherwise */ bool pci_msix_can_alloc_dyn(struct pci_dev *dev) { if (!dev->msix_cap) return false; return pci_msi_domain_supports(dev, MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN, DENY_LEGACY); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msix_can_alloc_dyn); /** * pci_msix_alloc_irq_at - Allocate an MSI-X interrupt after enabling MSI-X * at a given MSI-X vector index or any free vector index * * @dev: PCI device to operate on * @index: Index to allocate. If @index == MSI_ANY_INDEX this allocates * the next free index in the MSI-X table * @affdesc: Optional pointer to an affinity descriptor structure. NULL otherwise * * Return: A struct msi_map * * On success msi_map::index contains the allocated index (>= 0) and * msi_map::virq contains the allocated Linux interrupt number (> 0). * * On fail msi_map::index contains the error code and msi_map::virq * is set to 0. */ struct msi_map pci_msix_alloc_irq_at(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int index, const struct irq_affinity_desc *affdesc) { struct msi_map map = { .index = -ENOTSUPP }; if (!dev->msix_enabled) return map; if (!pci_msix_can_alloc_dyn(dev)) return map; return msi_domain_alloc_irq_at(&dev->dev, MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN, index, affdesc, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msix_alloc_irq_at); /** * pci_msix_free_irq - Free an interrupt on a PCI/MSIX interrupt domain * * @dev: The PCI device to operate on * @map: A struct msi_map describing the interrupt to free * * Undo an interrupt vector allocation. Does not disable MSI-X. */ void pci_msix_free_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msi_map map) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(map.index < 0 || map.virq <= 0)) return; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pci_msix_can_alloc_dyn(dev))) return; msi_domain_free_irqs_range(&dev->dev, MSI_DEFAULT_DOMAIN, map.index, map.index); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msix_free_irq); /** * pci_disable_msix() - Disable MSI-X interrupt mode on device * @dev: the PCI device to operate on * * Legacy device driver API to disable MSI-X interrupt mode on device, * free earlier-allocated interrupt vectors, and restore INTx. * The PCI device Linux IRQ (@dev->irq) is restored to its default pin * assertion IRQ. This is the cleanup pair of pci_enable_msix_range(). * * NOTE: The newer pci_alloc_irq_vectors() / pci_free_irq_vectors() API * pair should, in general, be used instead. */ void pci_disable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev) { if (!pci_msi_enabled() || !dev || !dev->msix_enabled) return; msi_lock_descs(&dev->dev); pci_msix_shutdown(dev); pci_free_msi_irqs(dev); msi_unlock_descs(&dev->dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msix); /** * pci_alloc_irq_vectors() - Allocate multiple device interrupt vectors * @dev: the PCI device to operate on * @min_vecs: minimum required number of vectors (must be >= 1) * @max_vecs: maximum desired number of vectors * @flags: One or more of: * * * %PCI_IRQ_MSIX Allow trying MSI-X vector allocations * * %PCI_IRQ_MSI Allow trying MSI vector allocations * * * %PCI_IRQ_LEGACY Allow trying legacy INTx interrupts, if * and only if @min_vecs == 1 * * * %PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY Auto-manage IRQs affinity by spreading * the vectors around available CPUs * * Allocate up to @max_vecs interrupt vectors on device. MSI-X irq * vector allocation has a higher precedence over plain MSI, which has a * higher precedence over legacy INTx emulation. * * Upon a successful allocation, the caller should use pci_irq_vector() * to get the Linux IRQ number to be passed to request_threaded_irq(). * The driver must call pci_free_irq_vectors() on cleanup. * * Return: number of allocated vectors (which might be smaller than * @max_vecs), -ENOSPC if less than @min_vecs interrupt vectors are * available, other errnos otherwise. */ int pci_alloc_irq_vectors(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int min_vecs, unsigned int max_vecs, unsigned int flags) { return pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity(dev, min_vecs, max_vecs, flags, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_irq_vectors); /** * pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity() - Allocate multiple device interrupt * vectors with affinity requirements * @dev: the PCI device to operate on * @min_vecs: minimum required number of vectors (must be >= 1) * @max_vecs: maximum desired number of vectors * @flags: allocation flags, as in pci_alloc_irq_vectors() * @affd: affinity requirements (can be %NULL). * * Same as pci_alloc_irq_vectors(), but with the extra @affd parameter. * Check that function docs, and &struct irq_affinity, for more details. */ int pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int min_vecs, unsigned int max_vecs, unsigned int flags, struct irq_affinity *affd) { struct irq_affinity msi_default_affd = {0}; int nvecs = -ENOSPC; if (flags & PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY) { if (!affd) affd = &msi_default_affd; } else { if (WARN_ON(affd)) affd = NULL; } if (flags & PCI_IRQ_MSIX) { nvecs = __pci_enable_msix_range(dev, NULL, min_vecs, max_vecs, affd, flags); if (nvecs > 0) return nvecs; } if (flags & PCI_IRQ_MSI) { nvecs = __pci_enable_msi_range(dev, min_vecs, max_vecs, affd); if (nvecs > 0) return nvecs; } /* use legacy IRQ if allowed */ if (flags & PCI_IRQ_LEGACY) { if (min_vecs == 1 && dev->irq) { /* * Invoke the affinity spreading logic to ensure that * the device driver can adjust queue configuration * for the single interrupt case. */ if (affd) irq_create_affinity_masks(1, affd); pci_intx(dev, 1); return 1; } } return nvecs; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity); /** * pci_irq_vector() - Get Linux IRQ number of a device interrupt vector * @dev: the PCI device to operate on * @nr: device-relative interrupt vector index (0-based); has different * meanings, depending on interrupt mode: * * * MSI-X the index in the MSI-X vector table * * MSI the index of the enabled MSI vectors * * INTx must be 0 * * Return: the Linux IRQ number, or -EINVAL if @nr is out of range */ int pci_irq_vector(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int nr) { unsigned int irq; if (!dev->msi_enabled && !dev->msix_enabled) return !nr ? dev->irq : -EINVAL; irq = msi_get_virq(&dev->dev, nr); return irq ? irq : -EINVAL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_irq_vector); /** * pci_irq_get_affinity() - Get a device interrupt vector affinity * @dev: the PCI device to operate on * @nr: device-relative interrupt vector index (0-based); has different * meanings, depending on interrupt mode: * * * MSI-X the index in the MSI-X vector table * * MSI the index of the enabled MSI vectors * * INTx must be 0 * * Return: MSI/MSI-X vector affinity, NULL if @nr is out of range or if * the MSI(-X) vector was allocated without explicit affinity * requirements (e.g., by pci_enable_msi(), pci_enable_msix_range(), or * pci_alloc_irq_vectors() without the %PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY flag). Return a * generic set of CPU IDs representing all possible CPUs available * during system boot if the device is in legacy INTx mode. */ const struct cpumask *pci_irq_get_affinity(struct pci_dev *dev, int nr) { int idx, irq = pci_irq_vector(dev, nr); struct msi_desc *desc; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irq <= 0)) return NULL; desc = irq_get_msi_desc(irq); /* Non-MSI does not have the information handy */ if (!desc) return cpu_possible_mask; /* MSI[X] interrupts can be allocated without affinity descriptor */ if (!desc->affinity) return NULL; /* * MSI has a mask array in the descriptor. * MSI-X has a single mask. */ idx = dev->msi_enabled ? nr : 0; return &desc->affinity[idx].mask; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_irq_get_affinity); /** * pci_ims_alloc_irq - Allocate an interrupt on a PCI/IMS interrupt domain * @dev: The PCI device to operate on * @icookie: Pointer to an IMS implementation specific cookie for this * IMS instance (PASID, queue ID, pointer...). * The cookie content is copied into the MSI descriptor for the * interrupt chip callbacks or domain specific setup functions. * @affdesc: Optional pointer to an interrupt affinity descriptor * * There is no index for IMS allocations as IMS is an implementation * specific storage and does not have any direct associations between * index, which might be a pure software construct, and device * functionality. This association is established by the driver either via * the index - if there is a hardware table - or in case of purely software * managed IMS implementation the association happens via the * irq_write_msi_msg() callback of the implementation specific interrupt * chip, which utilizes the provided @icookie to store the MSI message in * the appropriate place. * * Return: A struct msi_map * * On success msi_map::index contains the allocated index (>= 0) and * msi_map::virq the allocated Linux interrupt number (> 0). * * On fail msi_map::index contains the error code and msi_map::virq * is set to 0. */ struct msi_map pci_ims_alloc_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, union msi_instance_cookie *icookie, const struct irq_affinity_desc *affdesc) { return msi_domain_alloc_irq_at(&dev->dev, MSI_SECONDARY_DOMAIN, MSI_ANY_INDEX, affdesc, icookie); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ims_alloc_irq); /** * pci_ims_free_irq - Allocate an interrupt on a PCI/IMS interrupt domain * which was allocated via pci_ims_alloc_irq() * @dev: The PCI device to operate on * @map: A struct msi_map describing the interrupt to free as * returned from pci_ims_alloc_irq() */ void pci_ims_free_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msi_map map) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(map.index < 0 || map.virq <= 0)) return; msi_domain_free_irqs_range(&dev->dev, MSI_SECONDARY_DOMAIN, map.index, map.index); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ims_free_irq); /** * pci_free_irq_vectors() - Free previously allocated IRQs for a device * @dev: the PCI device to operate on * * Undo the interrupt vector allocations and possible device MSI/MSI-X * enablement earlier done through pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity() or * pci_alloc_irq_vectors(). */ void pci_free_irq_vectors(struct pci_dev *dev) { pci_disable_msix(dev); pci_disable_msi(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_free_irq_vectors); /** * pci_restore_msi_state() - Restore cached MSI(-X) state on device * @dev: the PCI device to operate on * * Write the Linux-cached MSI(-X) state back on device. This is * typically useful upon system resume, or after an error-recovery PCI * adapter reset. */ void pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev *dev) { __pci_restore_msi_state(dev); __pci_restore_msix_state(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_restore_msi_state); /** * pci_msi_enabled() - Are MSI(-X) interrupts enabled system-wide? * * Return: true if MSI has not been globally disabled through ACPI FADT, * PCI bridge quirks, or the "pci=nomsi" kernel command-line option. */ int pci_msi_enabled(void) { return pci_msi_enable; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_msi_enabled);