/* * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive * for more details. * * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 03, 04 by Ralf Baechle * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki * Copyright (C) 2014, Imagination Technologies Ltd. */ #ifndef _ASM_UACCESS_H #define _ASM_UACCESS_H #include #include #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT #define __UA_LIMIT 0x80000000UL #define TASK_SIZE_MAX KSEG0 #define __UA_ADDR ".word" #define __UA_LA "la" #define __UA_ADDU "addu" #define __UA_t0 "$8" #define __UA_t1 "$9" #endif /* CONFIG_32BIT */ #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT extern u64 __ua_limit; #define __UA_LIMIT __ua_limit #define TASK_SIZE_MAX XKSSEG #define __UA_ADDR ".dword" #define __UA_LA "dla" #define __UA_ADDU "daddu" #define __UA_t0 "$12" #define __UA_t1 "$13" #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ #include /* * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space. * @x: Value to copy to user space. * @ptr: Destination address, in user space. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are * enabled. * * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger * data types like structures or arrays. * * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable * to the result of dereferencing @ptr. * * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. */ #define put_user(x, ptr) \ ({ \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__p = (ptr); \ \ might_fault(); \ access_ok(__p, sizeof(*__p)) ? __put_user((x), __p) : -EFAULT; \ }) /* * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space. * @x: Variable to store result. * @ptr: Source address, in user space. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are * enabled. * * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger * data types like structures or arrays. * * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast. * * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. * On error, the variable @x is set to zero. */ #define get_user(x, ptr) \ ({ \ const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__p = (ptr); \ \ might_fault(); \ access_ok(__p, sizeof(*__p)) ? __get_user((x), __p) : \ ((x) = 0, -EFAULT); \ }) /* * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking. * @x: Value to copy to user space. * @ptr: Destination address, in user space. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are * enabled. * * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger * data types like structures or arrays. * * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable * to the result of dereferencing @ptr. * * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this * function. * * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. */ #define __put_user(x, ptr) \ ({ \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_ptr = (ptr); \ __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val = (x); \ int __pu_err = 0; \ \ __chk_user_ptr(__pu_ptr); \ switch (sizeof(*__pu_ptr)) { \ case 1: \ __put_data_asm(user_sb, __pu_ptr); \ break; \ case 2: \ __put_data_asm(user_sh, __pu_ptr); \ break; \ case 4: \ __put_data_asm(user_sw, __pu_ptr); \ break; \ case 8: \ __PUT_DW(user_sd, __pu_ptr); \ break; \ default: \ BUILD_BUG(); \ } \ \ __pu_err; \ }) /* * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking. * @x: Variable to store result. * @ptr: Source address, in user space. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are * enabled. * * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger * data types like structures or arrays. * * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast. * * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this * function. * * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error. * On error, the variable @x is set to zero. */ #define __get_user(x, ptr) \ ({ \ const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_ptr = (ptr); \ int __gu_err = 0; \ \ __chk_user_ptr(__gu_ptr); \ switch (sizeof(*__gu_ptr)) { \ case 1: \ __get_data_asm((x), user_lb, __gu_ptr); \ break; \ case 2: \ __get_data_asm((x), user_lh, __gu_ptr); \ break; \ case 4: \ __get_data_asm((x), user_lw, __gu_ptr); \ break; \ case 8: \ __GET_DW((x), user_ld, __gu_ptr); \ break; \ default: \ BUILD_BUG(); \ } \ \ __gu_err; \ }) struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; }; #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x)) #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT #define __GET_DW(val, insn, ptr) __get_data_asm_ll32(val, insn, ptr) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT #define __GET_DW(val, insn, ptr) __get_data_asm(val, insn, ptr) #endif #define __get_data_asm(val, insn, addr) \ { \ long __gu_tmp; \ \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: "insn("%1", "%3")" \n" \ "2: \n" \ " .insn \n" \ " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \ "3: li %0, %4 \n" \ " move %1, $0 \n" \ " j 2b \n" \ " .previous \n" \ " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \ " "__UA_ADDR "\t1b, 3b \n" \ " .previous \n" \ : "=r" (__gu_err), "=r" (__gu_tmp) \ : "0" (0), "o" (__m(addr)), "i" (-EFAULT)); \ \ (val) = (__typeof__(*(addr))) __gu_tmp; \ } /* * Get a long long 64 using 32 bit registers. */ #define __get_data_asm_ll32(val, insn, addr) \ { \ union { \ unsigned long long l; \ __typeof__(*(addr)) t; \ } __gu_tmp; \ \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: " insn("%1", "(%3)")" \n" \ "2: " insn("%D1", "4(%3)")" \n" \ "3: \n" \ " .insn \n" \ " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \ "4: li %0, %4 \n" \ " move %1, $0 \n" \ " move %D1, $0 \n" \ " j 3b \n" \ " .previous \n" \ " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \ " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 4b \n" \ " " __UA_ADDR " 2b, 4b \n" \ " .previous \n" \ : "=r" (__gu_err), "=&r" (__gu_tmp.l) \ : "0" (0), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT)); \ \ (val) = __gu_tmp.t; \ } #define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \ do { \ int __gu_err; \ \ switch (sizeof(type)) { \ case 1: \ __get_data_asm(*(type *)(dst), kernel_lb, \ (__force type *)(src)); \ break; \ case 2: \ __get_data_asm(*(type *)(dst), kernel_lh, \ (__force type *)(src)); \ break; \ case 4: \ __get_data_asm(*(type *)(dst), kernel_lw, \ (__force type *)(src)); \ break; \ case 8: \ __GET_DW(*(type *)(dst), kernel_ld, \ (__force type *)(src)); \ break; \ default: \ BUILD_BUG(); \ break; \ } \ if (unlikely(__gu_err)) \ goto err_label; \ } while (0) /* * Yuck. We need two variants, one for 64bit operation and one * for 32 bit mode and old iron. */ #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT #define __PUT_DW(insn, ptr) __put_data_asm_ll32(insn, ptr) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT #define __PUT_DW(insn, ptr) __put_data_asm(insn, ptr) #endif #define __put_data_asm(insn, ptr) \ { \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: "insn("%z2", "%3")" # __put_data_asm \n" \ "2: \n" \ " .insn \n" \ " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \ "3: li %0, %4 \n" \ " j 2b \n" \ " .previous \n" \ " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \ " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 3b \n" \ " .previous \n" \ : "=r" (__pu_err) \ : "0" (0), "Jr" (__pu_val), "o" (__m(ptr)), \ "i" (-EFAULT)); \ } #define __put_data_asm_ll32(insn, ptr) \ { \ __asm__ __volatile__( \ "1: "insn("%2", "(%3)")" # __put_data_asm_ll32 \n" \ "2: "insn("%D2", "4(%3)")" \n" \ "3: \n" \ " .insn \n" \ " .section .fixup,\"ax\" \n" \ "4: li %0, %4 \n" \ " j 3b \n" \ " .previous \n" \ " .section __ex_table,\"a\" \n" \ " " __UA_ADDR " 1b, 4b \n" \ " " __UA_ADDR " 2b, 4b \n" \ " .previous" \ : "=r" (__pu_err) \ : "0" (0), "r" (__pu_val), "r" (ptr), \ "i" (-EFAULT)); \ } #define __put_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label) \ do { \ type __pu_val; \ int __pu_err = 0; \ \ __pu_val = *(__force type *)(src); \ switch (sizeof(type)) { \ case 1: \ __put_data_asm(kernel_sb, (type *)(dst)); \ break; \ case 2: \ __put_data_asm(kernel_sh, (type *)(dst)); \ break; \ case 4: \ __put_data_asm(kernel_sw, (type *)(dst)) \ break; \ case 8: \ __PUT_DW(kernel_sd, (type *)(dst)); \ break; \ default: \ BUILD_BUG(); \ break; \ } \ if (unlikely(__pu_err)) \ goto err_label; \ } while (0) /* * We're generating jump to subroutines which will be outside the range of * jump instructions */ #ifdef MODULE #define __MODULE_JAL(destination) \ ".set\tnoat\n\t" \ __UA_LA "\t$1, " #destination "\n\t" \ "jalr\t$1\n\t" \ ".set\tat\n\t" #else #define __MODULE_JAL(destination) \ "jal\t" #destination "\n\t" #endif #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS) || (defined(CONFIG_EVA) && \ defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_PREFETCH)) #define DADDI_SCRATCH "$3" #else #define DADDI_SCRATCH "$0" #endif extern size_t __raw_copy_from_user(void *__to, const void *__from, size_t __n); extern size_t __raw_copy_to_user(void *__to, const void *__from, size_t __n); static inline unsigned long raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n) { register void *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4"); register const void __user *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5"); register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6"); __cu_to_r = to; __cu_from_r = from; __cu_len_r = n; __asm__ __volatile__( ".set\tnoreorder\n\t" __MODULE_JAL(__raw_copy_from_user) ".set\tnoat\n\t" __UA_ADDU "\t$1, %1, %2\n\t" ".set\tat\n\t" ".set\treorder" : "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r) : : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$14", "$15", "$24", "$31", DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory"); return __cu_len_r; } static inline unsigned long raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n) { register void __user *__cu_to_r __asm__("$4"); register const void *__cu_from_r __asm__("$5"); register long __cu_len_r __asm__("$6"); __cu_to_r = (to); __cu_from_r = (from); __cu_len_r = (n); __asm__ __volatile__( __MODULE_JAL(__raw_copy_to_user) : "+r" (__cu_to_r), "+r" (__cu_from_r), "+r" (__cu_len_r) : : "$8", "$9", "$10", "$11", "$12", "$14", "$15", "$24", "$31", DADDI_SCRATCH, "memory"); return __cu_len_r; } #define INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER #define INLINE_COPY_TO_USER extern __kernel_size_t __bzero(void __user *addr, __kernel_size_t size); /* * __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking. * @to: Destination address, in user space. * @n: Number of bytes to zero. * * Zero a block of memory in user space. Caller must check * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function. * * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared. * On success, this will be zero. */ static inline __kernel_size_t __clear_user(void __user *addr, __kernel_size_t size) { __kernel_size_t res; #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS /* micromips memset / bzero also clobbers t7 & t8 */ #define bzero_clobbers "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, __UA_t1, "$15", "$24", "$31" #else #define bzero_clobbers "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, __UA_t1, "$31" #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS */ might_fault(); __asm__ __volatile__( "move\t$4, %1\n\t" "move\t$5, $0\n\t" "move\t$6, %2\n\t" __MODULE_JAL(__bzero) "move\t%0, $6" : "=r" (res) : "r" (addr), "r" (size) : bzero_clobbers); return res; } #define clear_user(addr,n) \ ({ \ void __user * __cl_addr = (addr); \ unsigned long __cl_size = (n); \ if (__cl_size && access_ok(__cl_addr, __cl_size)) \ __cl_size = __clear_user(__cl_addr, __cl_size); \ __cl_size; \ }) extern long __strncpy_from_user_asm(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len); /* * strncpy_from_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from userspace. * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at * least @count bytes long. * @src: Source address, in user space. * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL. * * Copies a NUL-terminated string from userspace to kernel space. * * On success, returns the length of the string (not including the trailing * NUL). * * If access to userspace fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been * copied). * * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count bytes * and returns @count. */ static inline long strncpy_from_user(char *__to, const char __user *__from, long __len) { long res; if (!access_ok(__from, __len)) return -EFAULT; might_fault(); __asm__ __volatile__( "move\t$4, %1\n\t" "move\t$5, %2\n\t" "move\t$6, %3\n\t" __MODULE_JAL(__strncpy_from_user_asm) "move\t%0, $2" : "=r" (res) : "r" (__to), "r" (__from), "r" (__len) : "$2", "$3", "$4", "$5", "$6", __UA_t0, "$31", "memory"); return res; } extern long __strnlen_user_asm(const char __user *s, long n); /* * strnlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space. * @str: The string to measure. * * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are * enabled. * * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space. * * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL. * On exception, returns 0. * If the string is too long, returns a value greater than @n. */ static inline long strnlen_user(const char __user *s, long n) { long res; if (!access_ok(s, 1)) return 0; might_fault(); __asm__ __volatile__( "move\t$4, %1\n\t" "move\t$5, %2\n\t" __MODULE_JAL(__strnlen_user_asm) "move\t%0, $2" : "=r" (res) : "r" (s), "r" (n) : "$2", "$4", "$5", __UA_t0, "$31"); return res; } #endif /* _ASM_UACCESS_H */