/*- * Parts Copyright (c) 1995 Terrence R. Lambert * Copyright (c) 1995 Julian R. Elischer * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by Terrence R. Lambert. * 4. The name Terrence R. Lambert may not be used to endorse or promote * products derived from this software without specific prior written * permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Julian R. Elischer ``AS IS'' AND ANY * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE TERRENCE R. LAMBERT BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * $FreeBSD: head/sys/kern/kern_conf.c 95446 2002-04-25 13:17:33Z bde $ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define cdevsw_ALLOCSTART (NUMCDEVSW/2) static struct cdevsw *cdevsw[NUMCDEVSW]; static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DEVT, "dev_t", "dev_t storage"); /* * This is the number of hash-buckets. Experiements with 'real-life' * udev_t's show that a prime halfway between two powers of two works * best. */ #define DEVT_HASH 83 /* The number of dev_t's we can create before malloc(9) kick in. */ #define DEVT_STASH 50 static struct specinfo devt_stash[DEVT_STASH]; static LIST_HEAD(, specinfo) dev_hash[DEVT_HASH]; static LIST_HEAD(, specinfo) dev_free; devfs_create_t *devfs_create_hook; devfs_destroy_t *devfs_destroy_hook; int devfs_present; static int ready_for_devs; static int free_devt; SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, free_devt, CTLFLAG_RW, &free_devt, 0, ""); /* XXX: This is a hack */ void disk_dev_synth(dev_t dev); struct cdevsw * devsw(dev_t dev) { if (dev->si_devsw) return (dev->si_devsw); /* XXX: Hack around our backwards disk code */ disk_dev_synth(dev); if (dev->si_devsw) return (dev->si_devsw); if (devfs_present) return (NULL); return(cdevsw[major(dev)]); } /* * Add a cdevsw entry */ int cdevsw_add(struct cdevsw *newentry) { if (newentry->d_maj < 0 || newentry->d_maj >= NUMCDEVSW) { printf("%s: ERROR: driver has bogus cdevsw->d_maj = %d\n", newentry->d_name, newentry->d_maj); return (EINVAL); } if (cdevsw[newentry->d_maj]) { printf("WARNING: \"%s\" is usurping \"%s\"'s cdevsw[]\n", newentry->d_name, cdevsw[newentry->d_maj]->d_name); } cdevsw[newentry->d_maj] = newentry; return (0); } /* * Remove a cdevsw entry */ int cdevsw_remove(struct cdevsw *oldentry) { if (oldentry->d_maj < 0 || oldentry->d_maj >= NUMCDEVSW) { printf("%s: ERROR: driver has bogus cdevsw->d_maj = %d\n", oldentry->d_name, oldentry->d_maj); return EINVAL; } cdevsw[oldentry->d_maj] = NULL; return 0; } /* * dev_t and u_dev_t primitives */ int major(dev_t x) { if (x == NODEV) return NOUDEV; return((x->si_udev >> 8) & 0xff); } int minor(dev_t x) { if (x == NODEV) return NOUDEV; return(x->si_udev & 0xffff00ff); } int dev2unit(dev_t x) { int i; if (x == NODEV) return NOUDEV; i = minor(x); return ((i & 0xff) | (i >> 8)); } int unit2minor(int unit) { KASSERT(unit <= 0xffffff, ("Invalid unit (%d) in unit2minor", unit)); return ((unit & 0xff) | ((unit << 8) & ~0xffff)); } static dev_t allocdev(void) { static int stashed; struct specinfo *si; if (stashed >= DEVT_STASH) { MALLOC(si, struct specinfo *, sizeof(*si), M_DEVT, M_USE_RESERVE | M_ZERO); } else if (LIST_FIRST(&dev_free)) { si = LIST_FIRST(&dev_free); LIST_REMOVE(si, si_hash); } else { si = devt_stash + stashed++; bzero(si, sizeof *si); si->si_flags |= SI_STASHED; } LIST_INIT(&si->si_children); TAILQ_INIT(&si->si_snapshots); return (si); } dev_t makedev(int x, int y) { struct specinfo *si; udev_t udev; int hash; if (x == umajor(NOUDEV) && y == uminor(NOUDEV)) panic("makedev of NOUDEV"); udev = (x << 8) | y; hash = udev % DEVT_HASH; LIST_FOREACH(si, &dev_hash[hash], si_hash) { if (si->si_udev == udev) return (si); } si = allocdev(); si->si_udev = udev; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dev_hash[hash], si, si_hash); return (si); } void freedev(dev_t dev) { if (!free_devt) return; if (SLIST_FIRST(&dev->si_hlist)) return; if (dev->si_devsw || dev->si_drv1 || dev->si_drv2) return; LIST_REMOVE(dev, si_hash); if (dev->si_flags & SI_STASHED) { bzero(dev, sizeof(*dev)); dev->si_flags |= SI_STASHED; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dev_free, dev, si_hash); } else { FREE(dev, M_DEVT); } } udev_t dev2udev(dev_t x) { if (x == NODEV) return NOUDEV; return (x->si_udev); } dev_t udev2dev(udev_t x, int b) { if (x == NOUDEV) return (NODEV); switch (b) { case 0: return makedev(umajor(x), uminor(x)); case 1: return (NODEV); default: Debugger("udev2dev(...,X)"); return NODEV; } } int uminor(udev_t dev) { return(dev & 0xffff00ff); } int umajor(udev_t dev) { return((dev & 0xff00) >> 8); } udev_t makeudev(int x, int y) { return ((x << 8) | y); } dev_t make_dev(struct cdevsw *devsw, int minor, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int perms, const char *fmt, ...) { dev_t dev; va_list ap; int i; KASSERT(umajor(makeudev(devsw->d_maj, minor)) == devsw->d_maj, ("Invalid minor (%d) in make_dev", minor)); if (!ready_for_devs) { printf("WARNING: Driver mistake: make_dev(%s) called before SI_SUB_DRIVERS\n", fmt); /* XXX panic here once drivers are cleaned up */ } dev = makedev(devsw->d_maj, minor); if (dev->si_flags & SI_NAMED) { printf( "WARNING: Driver mistake: repeat make_dev(\"%s\")\n", dev->si_name); panic("don't do that"); return (dev); } va_start(ap, fmt); i = kvprintf(fmt, NULL, dev->si_name, 32, ap); dev->si_name[i] = '\0'; va_end(ap); dev->si_devsw = devsw; dev->si_uid = uid; dev->si_gid = gid; dev->si_mode = perms; dev->si_flags |= SI_NAMED; if (devfs_create_hook) devfs_create_hook(dev); return (dev); } int dev_named(dev_t pdev, const char *name) { dev_t cdev; if (strcmp(devtoname(pdev), name) == 0) return (1); LIST_FOREACH(cdev, &pdev->si_children, si_siblings) if (strcmp(devtoname(cdev), name) == 0) return (1); return (0); } void dev_depends(dev_t pdev, dev_t cdev) { cdev->si_parent = pdev; cdev->si_flags |= SI_CHILD; LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pdev->si_children, cdev, si_siblings); } dev_t make_dev_alias(dev_t pdev, const char *fmt, ...) { dev_t dev; va_list ap; int i; dev = allocdev(); dev->si_flags |= SI_ALIAS; dev->si_flags |= SI_NAMED; dev_depends(pdev, dev); va_start(ap, fmt); i = kvprintf(fmt, NULL, dev->si_name, 32, ap); dev->si_name[i] = '\0'; va_end(ap); if (devfs_create_hook) devfs_create_hook(dev); return (dev); } void revoke_and_destroy_dev(dev_t dev) { struct vnode *vp; GIANT_REQUIRED; vp = SLIST_FIRST(&dev->si_hlist); if (vp != NULL) VOP_REVOKE(vp, REVOKEALL); destroy_dev(dev); } void destroy_dev(dev_t dev) { if (!(dev->si_flags & SI_NAMED)) { printf( "WARNING: Driver mistake: destroy_dev on %d/%d\n", major(dev), minor(dev)); panic("don't do that"); return; } if (devfs_destroy_hook) devfs_destroy_hook(dev); if (dev->si_flags & SI_CHILD) { LIST_REMOVE(dev, si_siblings); dev->si_flags &= ~SI_CHILD; } while (!LIST_EMPTY(&dev->si_children)) destroy_dev(LIST_FIRST(&dev->si_children)); dev->si_drv1 = 0; dev->si_drv2 = 0; dev->si_devsw = 0; bzero(&dev->__si_u, sizeof(dev->__si_u)); dev->si_flags &= ~SI_NAMED; dev->si_flags &= ~SI_ALIAS; freedev(dev); } const char * devtoname(dev_t dev) { char *p; int mynor; if (dev->si_name[0] == '#' || dev->si_name[0] == '\0') { p = dev->si_name; if (devsw(dev)) sprintf(p, "#%s/", devsw(dev)->d_name); else sprintf(p, "#%d/", major(dev)); p += strlen(p); mynor = minor(dev); if (mynor < 0 || mynor > 255) sprintf(p, "%#x", (u_int)mynor); else sprintf(p, "%d", mynor); } return (dev->si_name); } int dev_stdclone(char *name, char **namep, const char *stem, int *unit) { int u, i; i = strlen(stem); if (bcmp(stem, name, i) != 0) return (0); if (!isdigit(name[i])) return (0); u = 0; if (name[i] == '0' && isdigit(name[i+1])) return (0); while (isdigit(name[i])) { u *= 10; u += name[i++] - '0'; } *unit = u; if (namep) *namep = &name[i]; if (name[i]) return (2); return (1); } /* * Helper sysctl for devname(3). We're given a {u}dev_t and return * the name, if any, registered by the device driver. */ static int sysctl_devname(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS) { int error; udev_t ud; dev_t dev; error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &ud, sizeof (ud)); if (error) return (error); if (ud == NOUDEV) return(EINVAL); dev = makedev(umajor(ud), uminor(ud)); if (dev->si_name[0] == '\0') error = ENOENT; else error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, dev->si_name, strlen(dev->si_name) + 1); freedev(dev); return (error); } SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, devname, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW|CTLFLAG_ANYBODY, NULL, 0, sysctl_devname, "", "devname(3) handler"); /* * Set ready_for_devs; prior to this point, device creation is not allowed. */ static void dev_set_ready(void *junk) { ready_for_devs = 1; } SYSINIT(dev_ready, SI_SUB_DEVFS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, dev_set_ready, NULL);