//===-- CommandObject.cpp ---------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===// // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandObject.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include "lldb/Core/Address.h" #include "lldb/Interpreter/Options.h" #include "lldb/Utility/ArchSpec.h" // These are for the Sourcename completers. // FIXME: Make a separate file for the completers. #include "lldb/Core/FileSpecList.h" #include "lldb/DataFormatters/FormatManager.h" #include "lldb/Target/Process.h" #include "lldb/Target/Target.h" #include "lldb/Utility/FileSpec.h" #include "lldb/Target/Language.h" #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandInterpreter.h" #include "lldb/Interpreter/CommandReturnObject.h" using namespace lldb; using namespace lldb_private; // CommandObject CommandObject::CommandObject(CommandInterpreter &interpreter, llvm::StringRef name, llvm::StringRef help, llvm::StringRef syntax, uint32_t flags) : m_interpreter(interpreter), m_cmd_name(name), m_cmd_help_short(), m_cmd_help_long(), m_cmd_syntax(), m_flags(flags), m_arguments(), m_deprecated_command_override_callback(nullptr), m_command_override_callback(nullptr), m_command_override_baton(nullptr) { m_cmd_help_short = help; m_cmd_syntax = syntax; } CommandObject::~CommandObject() {} Debugger &CommandObject::GetDebugger() { return m_interpreter.GetDebugger(); } llvm::StringRef CommandObject::GetHelp() { return m_cmd_help_short; } llvm::StringRef CommandObject::GetHelpLong() { return m_cmd_help_long; } llvm::StringRef CommandObject::GetSyntax() { if (!m_cmd_syntax.empty()) return m_cmd_syntax; StreamString syntax_str; syntax_str.PutCString(GetCommandName()); if (!IsDashDashCommand() && GetOptions() != nullptr) syntax_str.PutCString(" "); if (!m_arguments.empty()) { syntax_str.PutCString(" "); if (!IsDashDashCommand() && WantsRawCommandString() && GetOptions() && GetOptions()->NumCommandOptions()) syntax_str.PutCString("-- "); GetFormattedCommandArguments(syntax_str); } m_cmd_syntax = syntax_str.GetString(); return m_cmd_syntax; } llvm::StringRef CommandObject::GetCommandName() const { return m_cmd_name; } void CommandObject::SetCommandName(llvm::StringRef name) { m_cmd_name = name; } void CommandObject::SetHelp(llvm::StringRef str) { m_cmd_help_short = str; } void CommandObject::SetHelpLong(llvm::StringRef str) { m_cmd_help_long = str; } void CommandObject::SetSyntax(llvm::StringRef str) { m_cmd_syntax = str; } Options *CommandObject::GetOptions() { // By default commands don't have options unless this virtual function is // overridden by base classes. return nullptr; } bool CommandObject::ParseOptions(Args &args, CommandReturnObject &result) { // See if the subclass has options? Options *options = GetOptions(); if (options != nullptr) { Status error; auto exe_ctx = GetCommandInterpreter().GetExecutionContext(); options->NotifyOptionParsingStarting(&exe_ctx); const bool require_validation = true; llvm::Expected args_or = options->Parse( args, &exe_ctx, GetCommandInterpreter().GetPlatform(true), require_validation); if (args_or) { args = std::move(*args_or); error = options->NotifyOptionParsingFinished(&exe_ctx); } else error = args_or.takeError(); if (error.Success()) { if (options->VerifyOptions(result)) return true; } else { const char *error_cstr = error.AsCString(); if (error_cstr) { // We got an error string, lets use that result.AppendError(error_cstr); } else { // No error string, output the usage information into result options->GenerateOptionUsage( result.GetErrorStream(), this, GetCommandInterpreter().GetDebugger().GetTerminalWidth()); } } result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed); return false; } return true; } bool CommandObject::CheckRequirements(CommandReturnObject &result) { // Nothing should be stored in m_exe_ctx between running commands as // m_exe_ctx has shared pointers to the target, process, thread and frame and // we don't want any CommandObject instances to keep any of these objects // around longer than for a single command. Every command should call // CommandObject::Cleanup() after it has completed. assert(!m_exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr()); assert(!m_exe_ctx.GetProcessPtr()); assert(!m_exe_ctx.GetThreadPtr()); assert(!m_exe_ctx.GetFramePtr()); // Lock down the interpreter's execution context prior to running the command // so we guarantee the selected target, process, thread and frame can't go // away during the execution m_exe_ctx = m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext(); const uint32_t flags = GetFlags().Get(); if (flags & (eCommandRequiresTarget | eCommandRequiresProcess | eCommandRequiresThread | eCommandRequiresFrame | eCommandTryTargetAPILock)) { if ((flags & eCommandRequiresTarget) && !m_exe_ctx.HasTargetScope()) { result.AppendError(GetInvalidTargetDescription()); return false; } if ((flags & eCommandRequiresProcess) && !m_exe_ctx.HasProcessScope()) { if (!m_exe_ctx.HasTargetScope()) result.AppendError(GetInvalidTargetDescription()); else result.AppendError(GetInvalidProcessDescription()); return false; } if ((flags & eCommandRequiresThread) && !m_exe_ctx.HasThreadScope()) { if (!m_exe_ctx.HasTargetScope()) result.AppendError(GetInvalidTargetDescription()); else if (!m_exe_ctx.HasProcessScope()) result.AppendError(GetInvalidProcessDescription()); else result.AppendError(GetInvalidThreadDescription()); return false; } if ((flags & eCommandRequiresFrame) && !m_exe_ctx.HasFrameScope()) { if (!m_exe_ctx.HasTargetScope()) result.AppendError(GetInvalidTargetDescription()); else if (!m_exe_ctx.HasProcessScope()) result.AppendError(GetInvalidProcessDescription()); else if (!m_exe_ctx.HasThreadScope()) result.AppendError(GetInvalidThreadDescription()); else result.AppendError(GetInvalidFrameDescription()); return false; } if ((flags & eCommandRequiresRegContext) && (m_exe_ctx.GetRegisterContext() == nullptr)) { result.AppendError(GetInvalidRegContextDescription()); return false; } if (flags & eCommandTryTargetAPILock) { Target *target = m_exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr(); if (target) m_api_locker = std::unique_lock(target->GetAPIMutex()); } } if (GetFlags().AnySet(eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched | eCommandProcessMustBePaused)) { Process *process = m_interpreter.GetExecutionContext().GetProcessPtr(); if (process == nullptr) { // A process that is not running is considered paused. if (GetFlags().Test(eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched)) { result.AppendError("Process must exist."); result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed); return false; } } else { StateType state = process->GetState(); switch (state) { case eStateInvalid: case eStateSuspended: case eStateCrashed: case eStateStopped: break; case eStateConnected: case eStateAttaching: case eStateLaunching: case eStateDetached: case eStateExited: case eStateUnloaded: if (GetFlags().Test(eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched)) { result.AppendError("Process must be launched."); result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed); return false; } break; case eStateRunning: case eStateStepping: if (GetFlags().Test(eCommandProcessMustBePaused)) { result.AppendError("Process is running. Use 'process interrupt' to " "pause execution."); result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed); return false; } } } } return true; } void CommandObject::Cleanup() { m_exe_ctx.Clear(); if (m_api_locker.owns_lock()) m_api_locker.unlock(); } void CommandObject::HandleCompletion(CompletionRequest &request) { // Default implementation of WantsCompletion() is !WantsRawCommandString(). // Subclasses who want raw command string but desire, for example, argument // completion should override WantsCompletion() to return true, instead. if (WantsRawCommandString() && !WantsCompletion()) { // FIXME: Abstract telling the completion to insert the completion // character. return; } else { // Can we do anything generic with the options? Options *cur_options = GetOptions(); CommandReturnObject result; OptionElementVector opt_element_vector; if (cur_options != nullptr) { opt_element_vector = cur_options->ParseForCompletion( request.GetParsedLine(), request.GetCursorIndex()); bool handled_by_options = cur_options->HandleOptionCompletion( request, opt_element_vector, GetCommandInterpreter()); if (handled_by_options) return; } // If we got here, the last word is not an option or an option argument. HandleArgumentCompletion(request, opt_element_vector); } } bool CommandObject::HelpTextContainsWord(llvm::StringRef search_word, bool search_short_help, bool search_long_help, bool search_syntax, bool search_options) { std::string options_usage_help; bool found_word = false; llvm::StringRef short_help = GetHelp(); llvm::StringRef long_help = GetHelpLong(); llvm::StringRef syntax_help = GetSyntax(); if (search_short_help && short_help.contains_lower(search_word)) found_word = true; else if (search_long_help && long_help.contains_lower(search_word)) found_word = true; else if (search_syntax && syntax_help.contains_lower(search_word)) found_word = true; if (!found_word && search_options && GetOptions() != nullptr) { StreamString usage_help; GetOptions()->GenerateOptionUsage( usage_help, this, GetCommandInterpreter().GetDebugger().GetTerminalWidth()); if (!usage_help.Empty()) { llvm::StringRef usage_text = usage_help.GetString(); if (usage_text.contains_lower(search_word)) found_word = true; } } return found_word; } bool CommandObject::ParseOptionsAndNotify(Args &args, CommandReturnObject &result, OptionGroupOptions &group_options, ExecutionContext &exe_ctx) { if (!ParseOptions(args, result)) return false; Status error(group_options.NotifyOptionParsingFinished(&exe_ctx)); if (error.Fail()) { result.AppendError(error.AsCString()); result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusFailed); return false; } return true; } int CommandObject::GetNumArgumentEntries() { return m_arguments.size(); } CommandObject::CommandArgumentEntry * CommandObject::GetArgumentEntryAtIndex(int idx) { if (static_cast(idx) < m_arguments.size()) return &(m_arguments[idx]); return nullptr; } const CommandObject::ArgumentTableEntry * CommandObject::FindArgumentDataByType(CommandArgumentType arg_type) { const ArgumentTableEntry *table = CommandObject::GetArgumentTable(); for (int i = 0; i < eArgTypeLastArg; ++i) if (table[i].arg_type == arg_type) return &(table[i]); return nullptr; } void CommandObject::GetArgumentHelp(Stream &str, CommandArgumentType arg_type, CommandInterpreter &interpreter) { const ArgumentTableEntry *table = CommandObject::GetArgumentTable(); const ArgumentTableEntry *entry = &(table[arg_type]); // The table is *supposed* to be kept in arg_type order, but someone *could* // have messed it up... if (entry->arg_type != arg_type) entry = CommandObject::FindArgumentDataByType(arg_type); if (!entry) return; StreamString name_str; name_str.Printf("<%s>", entry->arg_name); if (entry->help_function) { llvm::StringRef help_text = entry->help_function(); if (!entry->help_function.self_formatting) { interpreter.OutputFormattedHelpText(str, name_str.GetString(), "--", help_text, name_str.GetSize()); } else { interpreter.OutputHelpText(str, name_str.GetString(), "--", help_text, name_str.GetSize()); } } else interpreter.OutputFormattedHelpText(str, name_str.GetString(), "--", entry->help_text, name_str.GetSize()); } const char *CommandObject::GetArgumentName(CommandArgumentType arg_type) { const ArgumentTableEntry *entry = &(CommandObject::GetArgumentTable()[arg_type]); // The table is *supposed* to be kept in arg_type order, but someone *could* // have messed it up... if (entry->arg_type != arg_type) entry = CommandObject::FindArgumentDataByType(arg_type); if (entry) return entry->arg_name; return nullptr; } bool CommandObject::IsPairType(ArgumentRepetitionType arg_repeat_type) { return (arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairPlain) || (arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairOptional) || (arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairPlus) || (arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairStar) || (arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairRange) || (arg_repeat_type == eArgRepeatPairRangeOptional); } static CommandObject::CommandArgumentEntry OptSetFiltered(uint32_t opt_set_mask, CommandObject::CommandArgumentEntry &cmd_arg_entry) { CommandObject::CommandArgumentEntry ret_val; for (unsigned i = 0; i < cmd_arg_entry.size(); ++i) if (opt_set_mask & cmd_arg_entry[i].arg_opt_set_association) ret_val.push_back(cmd_arg_entry[i]); return ret_val; } // Default parameter value of opt_set_mask is LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL, which means // take all the argument data into account. On rare cases where some argument // sticks with certain option sets, this function returns the option set // filtered args. void CommandObject::GetFormattedCommandArguments(Stream &str, uint32_t opt_set_mask) { int num_args = m_arguments.size(); for (int i = 0; i < num_args; ++i) { if (i > 0) str.Printf(" "); CommandArgumentEntry arg_entry = opt_set_mask == LLDB_OPT_SET_ALL ? m_arguments[i] : OptSetFiltered(opt_set_mask, m_arguments[i]); int num_alternatives = arg_entry.size(); if ((num_alternatives == 2) && IsPairType(arg_entry[0].arg_repetition)) { const char *first_name = GetArgumentName(arg_entry[0].arg_type); const char *second_name = GetArgumentName(arg_entry[1].arg_type); switch (arg_entry[0].arg_repetition) { case eArgRepeatPairPlain: str.Printf("<%s> <%s>", first_name, second_name); break; case eArgRepeatPairOptional: str.Printf("[<%s> <%s>]", first_name, second_name); break; case eArgRepeatPairPlus: str.Printf("<%s> <%s> [<%s> <%s> [...]]", first_name, second_name, first_name, second_name); break; case eArgRepeatPairStar: str.Printf("[<%s> <%s> [<%s> <%s> [...]]]", first_name, second_name, first_name, second_name); break; case eArgRepeatPairRange: str.Printf("<%s_1> <%s_1> ... <%s_n> <%s_n>", first_name, second_name, first_name, second_name); break; case eArgRepeatPairRangeOptional: str.Printf("[<%s_1> <%s_1> ... <%s_n> <%s_n>]", first_name, second_name, first_name, second_name); break; // Explicitly test for all the rest of the cases, so if new types get // added we will notice the missing case statement(s). case eArgRepeatPlain: case eArgRepeatOptional: case eArgRepeatPlus: case eArgRepeatStar: case eArgRepeatRange: // These should not be reached, as they should fail the IsPairType test // above. break; } } else { StreamString names; for (int j = 0; j < num_alternatives; ++j) { if (j > 0) names.Printf(" | "); names.Printf("%s", GetArgumentName(arg_entry[j].arg_type)); } std::string name_str = names.GetString(); switch (arg_entry[0].arg_repetition) { case eArgRepeatPlain: str.Printf("<%s>", name_str.c_str()); break; case eArgRepeatPlus: str.Printf("<%s> [<%s> [...]]", name_str.c_str(), name_str.c_str()); break; case eArgRepeatStar: str.Printf("[<%s> [<%s> [...]]]", name_str.c_str(), name_str.c_str()); break; case eArgRepeatOptional: str.Printf("[<%s>]", name_str.c_str()); break; case eArgRepeatRange: str.Printf("<%s_1> .. <%s_n>", name_str.c_str(), name_str.c_str()); break; // Explicitly test for all the rest of the cases, so if new types get // added we will notice the missing case statement(s). case eArgRepeatPairPlain: case eArgRepeatPairOptional: case eArgRepeatPairPlus: case eArgRepeatPairStar: case eArgRepeatPairRange: case eArgRepeatPairRangeOptional: // These should not be hit, as they should pass the IsPairType test // above, and control should have gone into the other branch of the if // statement. break; } } } } CommandArgumentType CommandObject::LookupArgumentName(llvm::StringRef arg_name) { CommandArgumentType return_type = eArgTypeLastArg; arg_name = arg_name.ltrim('<').rtrim('>'); const ArgumentTableEntry *table = GetArgumentTable(); for (int i = 0; i < eArgTypeLastArg; ++i) if (arg_name == table[i].arg_name) return_type = g_arguments_data[i].arg_type; return return_type; } static llvm::StringRef RegisterNameHelpTextCallback() { return "Register names can be specified using the architecture specific " "names. " "They can also be specified using generic names. Not all generic " "entities have " "registers backing them on all architectures. When they don't the " "generic name " "will return an error.\n" "The generic names defined in lldb are:\n" "\n" "pc - program counter register\n" "ra - return address register\n" "fp - frame pointer register\n" "sp - stack pointer register\n" "flags - the flags register\n" "arg{1-6} - integer argument passing registers.\n"; } static llvm::StringRef BreakpointIDHelpTextCallback() { return "Breakpoints are identified using major and minor numbers; the major " "number corresponds to the single entity that was created with a " "'breakpoint " "set' command; the minor numbers correspond to all the locations that " "were " "actually found/set based on the major breakpoint. A full breakpoint " "ID might " "look like 3.14, meaning the 14th location set for the 3rd " "breakpoint. You " "can specify all the locations of a breakpoint by just indicating the " "major " "breakpoint number. A valid breakpoint ID consists either of just the " "major " "number, or the major number followed by a dot and the location " "number (e.g. " "3 or 3.2 could both be valid breakpoint IDs.)"; } static llvm::StringRef BreakpointIDRangeHelpTextCallback() { return "A 'breakpoint ID list' is a manner of specifying multiple " "breakpoints. " "This can be done through several mechanisms. The easiest way is to " "just " "enter a space-separated list of breakpoint IDs. To specify all the " "breakpoint locations under a major breakpoint, you can use the major " "breakpoint number followed by '.*', eg. '5.*' means all the " "locations under " "breakpoint 5. You can also indicate a range of breakpoints by using " " - . The start-bp-id and end-bp-id for a " "range can " "be any valid breakpoint IDs. It is not legal, however, to specify a " "range " "using specific locations that cross major breakpoint numbers. I.e. " "3.2 - 3.7" " is legal; 2 - 5 is legal; but 3.2 - 4.4 is not legal."; } static llvm::StringRef BreakpointNameHelpTextCallback() { return "A name that can be added to a breakpoint when it is created, or " "later " "on with the \"breakpoint name add\" command. " "Breakpoint names can be used to specify breakpoints in all the " "places breakpoint IDs " "and breakpoint ID ranges can be used. As such they provide a " "convenient way to group breakpoints, " "and to operate on breakpoints you create without having to track the " "breakpoint number. " "Note, the attributes you set when using a breakpoint name in a " "breakpoint command don't " "adhere to the name, but instead are set individually on all the " "breakpoints currently tagged with that " "name. Future breakpoints " "tagged with that name will not pick up the attributes previously " "given using that name. " "In order to distinguish breakpoint names from breakpoint IDs and " "ranges, " "names must start with a letter from a-z or A-Z and cannot contain " "spaces, \".\" or \"-\". " "Also, breakpoint names can only be applied to breakpoints, not to " "breakpoint locations."; } static llvm::StringRef GDBFormatHelpTextCallback() { return "A GDB format consists of a repeat count, a format letter and a size " "letter. " "The repeat count is optional and defaults to 1. The format letter is " "optional " "and defaults to the previous format that was used. The size letter " "is optional " "and defaults to the previous size that was used.\n" "\n" "Format letters include:\n" "o - octal\n" "x - hexadecimal\n" "d - decimal\n" "u - unsigned decimal\n" "t - binary\n" "f - float\n" "a - address\n" "i - instruction\n" "c - char\n" "s - string\n" "T - OSType\n" "A - float as hex\n" "\n" "Size letters include:\n" "b - 1 byte (byte)\n" "h - 2 bytes (halfword)\n" "w - 4 bytes (word)\n" "g - 8 bytes (giant)\n" "\n" "Example formats:\n" "32xb - show 32 1 byte hexadecimal integer values\n" "16xh - show 16 2 byte hexadecimal integer values\n" "64 - show 64 2 byte hexadecimal integer values (format and size " "from the last format)\n" "dw - show 1 4 byte decimal integer value\n"; } static llvm::StringRef FormatHelpTextCallback() { static std::string help_text; if (!help_text.empty()) return help_text; StreamString sstr; sstr << "One of the format names (or one-character names) that can be used " "to show a variable's value:\n"; for (Format f = eFormatDefault; f < kNumFormats; f = Format(f + 1)) { if (f != eFormatDefault) sstr.PutChar('\n'); char format_char = FormatManager::GetFormatAsFormatChar(f); if (format_char) sstr.Printf("'%c' or ", format_char); sstr.Printf("\"%s\"", FormatManager::GetFormatAsCString(f)); } sstr.Flush(); help_text = sstr.GetString(); return help_text; } static llvm::StringRef LanguageTypeHelpTextCallback() { static std::string help_text; if (!help_text.empty()) return help_text; StreamString sstr; sstr << "One of the following languages:\n"; Language::PrintAllLanguages(sstr, " ", "\n"); sstr.Flush(); help_text = sstr.GetString(); return help_text; } static llvm::StringRef SummaryStringHelpTextCallback() { return "A summary string is a way to extract information from variables in " "order to present them using a summary.\n" "Summary strings contain static text, variables, scopes and control " "sequences:\n" " - Static text can be any sequence of non-special characters, i.e. " "anything but '{', '}', '$', or '\\'.\n" " - Variables are sequences of characters beginning with ${, ending " "with } and that contain symbols in the format described below.\n" " - Scopes are any sequence of text between { and }. Anything " "included in a scope will only appear in the output summary if there " "were no errors.\n" " - Control sequences are the usual C/C++ '\\a', '\\n', ..., plus " "'\\$', '\\{' and '\\}'.\n" "A summary string works by copying static text verbatim, turning " "control sequences into their character counterpart, expanding " "variables and trying to expand scopes.\n" "A variable is expanded by giving it a value other than its textual " "representation, and the way this is done depends on what comes after " "the ${ marker.\n" "The most common sequence if ${var followed by an expression path, " "which is the text one would type to access a member of an aggregate " "types, given a variable of that type" " (e.g. if type T has a member named x, which has a member named y, " "and if t is of type T, the expression path would be .x.y and the way " "to fit that into a summary string would be" " ${var.x.y}). You can also use ${*var followed by an expression path " "and in that case the object referred by the path will be " "dereferenced before being displayed." " If the object is not a pointer, doing so will cause an error. For " "additional details on expression paths, you can type 'help " "expr-path'. \n" "By default, summary strings attempt to display the summary for any " "variable they reference, and if that fails the value. If neither can " "be shown, nothing is displayed." "In a summary string, you can also use an array index [n], or a " "slice-like range [n-m]. This can have two different meanings " "depending on what kind of object the expression" " path refers to:\n" " - if it is a scalar type (any basic type like int, float, ...) the " "expression is a bitfield, i.e. the bits indicated by the indexing " "operator are extracted out of the number" " and displayed as an individual variable\n" " - if it is an array or pointer the array items indicated by the " "indexing operator are shown as the result of the variable. if the " "expression is an array, real array items are" " printed; if it is a pointer, the pointer-as-array syntax is used to " "obtain the values (this means, the latter case can have no range " "checking)\n" "If you are trying to display an array for which the size is known, " "you can also use [] instead of giving an exact range. This has the " "effect of showing items 0 thru size - 1.\n" "Additionally, a variable can contain an (optional) format code, as " "in ${var.x.y%code}, where code can be any of the valid formats " "described in 'help format', or one of the" " special symbols only allowed as part of a variable:\n" " %V: show the value of the object by default\n" " %S: show the summary of the object by default\n" " %@: show the runtime-provided object description (for " "Objective-C, it calls NSPrintForDebugger; for C/C++ it does " "nothing)\n" " %L: show the location of the object (memory address or a " "register name)\n" " %#: show the number of children of the object\n" " %T: show the type of the object\n" "Another variable that you can use in summary strings is ${svar . " "This sequence works exactly like ${var, including the fact that " "${*svar is an allowed sequence, but uses" " the object's synthetic children provider instead of the actual " "objects. For instance, if you are using STL synthetic children " "providers, the following summary string would" " count the number of actual elements stored in an std::list:\n" "type summary add -s \"${svar%#}\" -x \"std::list<\""; } static llvm::StringRef ExprPathHelpTextCallback() { return "An expression path is the sequence of symbols that is used in C/C++ " "to access a member variable of an aggregate object (class).\n" "For instance, given a class:\n" " class foo {\n" " int a;\n" " int b; .\n" " foo* next;\n" " };\n" "the expression to read item b in the item pointed to by next for foo " "aFoo would be aFoo.next->b.\n" "Given that aFoo could just be any object of type foo, the string " "'.next->b' is the expression path, because it can be attached to any " "foo instance to achieve the effect.\n" "Expression paths in LLDB include dot (.) and arrow (->) operators, " "and most commands using expression paths have ways to also accept " "the star (*) operator.\n" "The meaning of these operators is the same as the usual one given to " "them by the C/C++ standards.\n" "LLDB also has support for indexing ([ ]) in expression paths, and " "extends the traditional meaning of the square brackets operator to " "allow bitfield extraction:\n" "for objects of native types (int, float, char, ...) saying '[n-m]' " "as an expression path (where n and m are any positive integers, e.g. " "[3-5]) causes LLDB to extract" " bits n thru m from the value of the variable. If n == m, [n] is " "also allowed as a shortcut syntax. For arrays and pointers, " "expression paths can only contain one index" " and the meaning of the operation is the same as the one defined by " "C/C++ (item extraction). Some commands extend bitfield-like syntax " "for arrays and pointers with the" " meaning of array slicing (taking elements n thru m inside the array " "or pointed-to memory)."; } void CommandObject::FormatLongHelpText(Stream &output_strm, llvm::StringRef long_help) { CommandInterpreter &interpreter = GetCommandInterpreter(); std::stringstream lineStream(long_help); std::string line; while (std::getline(lineStream, line)) { if (line.empty()) { output_strm << "\n"; continue; } size_t result = line.find_first_not_of(" \t"); if (result == std::string::npos) { result = 0; } std::string whitespace_prefix = line.substr(0, result); std::string remainder = line.substr(result); interpreter.OutputFormattedHelpText(output_strm, whitespace_prefix.c_str(), remainder.c_str()); } } void CommandObject::GenerateHelpText(CommandReturnObject &result) { GenerateHelpText(result.GetOutputStream()); result.SetStatus(eReturnStatusSuccessFinishNoResult); } void CommandObject::GenerateHelpText(Stream &output_strm) { CommandInterpreter &interpreter = GetCommandInterpreter(); if (WantsRawCommandString()) { std::string help_text(GetHelp()); help_text.append(" Expects 'raw' input (see 'help raw-input'.)"); interpreter.OutputFormattedHelpText(output_strm, "", "", help_text.c_str(), 1); } else interpreter.OutputFormattedHelpText(output_strm, "", "", GetHelp(), 1); output_strm << "\nSyntax: " << GetSyntax() << "\n"; Options *options = GetOptions(); if (options != nullptr) { options->GenerateOptionUsage( output_strm, this, GetCommandInterpreter().GetDebugger().GetTerminalWidth()); } llvm::StringRef long_help = GetHelpLong(); if (!long_help.empty()) { FormatLongHelpText(output_strm, long_help); } if (!IsDashDashCommand() && options && options->NumCommandOptions() > 0) { if (WantsRawCommandString() && !WantsCompletion()) { // Emit the message about using ' -- ' between the end of the command // options and the raw input conditionally, i.e., only if the command // object does not want completion. interpreter.OutputFormattedHelpText( output_strm, "", "", "\nImportant Note: Because this command takes 'raw' input, if you " "use any command options" " you must use ' -- ' between the end of the command options and the " "beginning of the raw input.", 1); } else if (GetNumArgumentEntries() > 0) { // Also emit a warning about using "--" in case you are using a command // that takes options and arguments. interpreter.OutputFormattedHelpText( output_strm, "", "", "\nThis command takes options and free-form arguments. If your " "arguments resemble" " option specifiers (i.e., they start with a - or --), you must use " "' -- ' between" " the end of the command options and the beginning of the arguments.", 1); } } } void CommandObject::AddIDsArgumentData(CommandArgumentEntry &arg, CommandArgumentType ID, CommandArgumentType IDRange) { CommandArgumentData id_arg; CommandArgumentData id_range_arg; // Create the first variant for the first (and only) argument for this // command. id_arg.arg_type = ID; id_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatOptional; // Create the second variant for the first (and only) argument for this // command. id_range_arg.arg_type = IDRange; id_range_arg.arg_repetition = eArgRepeatOptional; // The first (and only) argument for this command could be either an id or an // id_range. Push both variants into the entry for the first argument for // this command. arg.push_back(id_arg); arg.push_back(id_range_arg); } const char *CommandObject::GetArgumentTypeAsCString( const lldb::CommandArgumentType arg_type) { assert(arg_type < eArgTypeLastArg && "Invalid argument type passed to GetArgumentTypeAsCString"); return g_arguments_data[arg_type].arg_name; } const char *CommandObject::GetArgumentDescriptionAsCString( const lldb::CommandArgumentType arg_type) { assert(arg_type < eArgTypeLastArg && "Invalid argument type passed to GetArgumentDescriptionAsCString"); return g_arguments_data[arg_type].help_text; } Target &CommandObject::GetDummyTarget() { return *m_interpreter.GetDebugger().GetDummyTarget(); } Target &CommandObject::GetSelectedOrDummyTarget(bool prefer_dummy) { return *m_interpreter.GetDebugger().GetSelectedOrDummyTarget(prefer_dummy); } Target &CommandObject::GetSelectedTarget() { assert(m_flags.AnySet(eCommandRequiresTarget | eCommandProcessMustBePaused | eCommandProcessMustBeLaunched | eCommandRequiresFrame | eCommandRequiresThread | eCommandRequiresProcess | eCommandRequiresRegContext) && "GetSelectedTarget called from object that may have no target"); return *m_interpreter.GetDebugger().GetSelectedTarget(); } Thread *CommandObject::GetDefaultThread() { Thread *thread_to_use = m_exe_ctx.GetThreadPtr(); if (thread_to_use) return thread_to_use; Process *process = m_exe_ctx.GetProcessPtr(); if (!process) { Target *target = m_exe_ctx.GetTargetPtr(); if (!target) { target = m_interpreter.GetDebugger().GetSelectedTarget().get(); } if (target) process = target->GetProcessSP().get(); } if (process) return process->GetThreadList().GetSelectedThread().get(); else return nullptr; } bool CommandObjectParsed::Execute(const char *args_string, CommandReturnObject &result) { bool handled = false; Args cmd_args(args_string); if (HasOverrideCallback()) { Args full_args(GetCommandName()); full_args.AppendArguments(cmd_args); handled = InvokeOverrideCallback(full_args.GetConstArgumentVector(), result); } if (!handled) { for (auto entry : llvm::enumerate(cmd_args.entries())) { if (!entry.value().ref().empty() && entry.value().ref().front() == '`') { cmd_args.ReplaceArgumentAtIndex( entry.index(), m_interpreter.ProcessEmbeddedScriptCommands(entry.value().c_str())); } } if (CheckRequirements(result)) { if (ParseOptions(cmd_args, result)) { // Call the command-specific version of 'Execute', passing it the // already processed arguments. handled = DoExecute(cmd_args, result); } } Cleanup(); } return handled; } bool CommandObjectRaw::Execute(const char *args_string, CommandReturnObject &result) { bool handled = false; if (HasOverrideCallback()) { std::string full_command(GetCommandName()); full_command += ' '; full_command += args_string; const char *argv[2] = {nullptr, nullptr}; argv[0] = full_command.c_str(); handled = InvokeOverrideCallback(argv, result); } if (!handled) { if (CheckRequirements(result)) handled = DoExecute(args_string, result); Cleanup(); } return handled; } static llvm::StringRef arch_helper() { static StreamString g_archs_help; if (g_archs_help.Empty()) { StringList archs; ArchSpec::ListSupportedArchNames(archs); g_archs_help.Printf("These are the supported architecture names:\n"); archs.Join("\n", g_archs_help); } return g_archs_help.GetString(); } CommandObject::ArgumentTableEntry CommandObject::g_arguments_data[] = { // clang-format off { eArgTypeAddress, "address", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "A valid address in the target program's execution space." }, { eArgTypeAddressOrExpression, "address-expression", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "An expression that resolves to an address." }, { eArgTypeAliasName, "alias-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The name of an abbreviation (alias) for a debugger command." }, { eArgTypeAliasOptions, "options-for-aliased-command", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Command options to be used as part of an alias (abbreviation) definition. (See 'help commands alias' for more information.)" }, { eArgTypeArchitecture, "arch", CommandCompletions::eArchitectureCompletion, { arch_helper, true }, "The architecture name, e.g. i386 or x86_64." }, { eArgTypeBoolean, "boolean", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "A Boolean value: 'true' or 'false'" }, { eArgTypeBreakpointID, "breakpt-id", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { BreakpointIDHelpTextCallback, false }, nullptr }, { eArgTypeBreakpointIDRange, "breakpt-id-list", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { BreakpointIDRangeHelpTextCallback, false }, nullptr }, { eArgTypeBreakpointName, "breakpoint-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { BreakpointNameHelpTextCallback, false }, nullptr }, { eArgTypeByteSize, "byte-size", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Number of bytes to use." }, { eArgTypeClassName, "class-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Then name of a class from the debug information in the program." }, { eArgTypeCommandName, "cmd-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "A debugger command (may be multiple words), without any options or arguments." }, { eArgTypeCount, "count", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "An unsigned integer." }, { eArgTypeDirectoryName, "directory", CommandCompletions::eDiskDirectoryCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "A directory name." }, { eArgTypeDisassemblyFlavor, "disassembly-flavor", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "A disassembly flavor recognized by your disassembly plugin. Currently the only valid options are \"att\" and \"intel\" for Intel targets" }, { eArgTypeDescriptionVerbosity, "description-verbosity", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "How verbose the output of 'po' should be." }, { eArgTypeEndAddress, "end-address", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Help text goes here." }, { eArgTypeExpression, "expr", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Help text goes here." }, { eArgTypeExpressionPath, "expr-path", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { ExprPathHelpTextCallback, true }, nullptr }, { eArgTypeExprFormat, "expression-format", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "[ [bool|b] | [bin] | [char|c] | [oct|o] | [dec|i|d|u] | [hex|x] | [float|f] | [cstr|s] ]" }, { eArgTypeFilename, "filename", CommandCompletions::eDiskFileCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The name of a file (can include path)." }, { eArgTypeFormat, "format", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { FormatHelpTextCallback, true }, nullptr }, { eArgTypeFrameIndex, "frame-index", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Index into a thread's list of frames." }, { eArgTypeFullName, "fullname", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Help text goes here." }, { eArgTypeFunctionName, "function-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The name of a function." }, { eArgTypeFunctionOrSymbol, "function-or-symbol", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The name of a function or symbol." }, { eArgTypeGDBFormat, "gdb-format", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { GDBFormatHelpTextCallback, true }, nullptr }, { eArgTypeHelpText, "help-text", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Text to be used as help for some other entity in LLDB" }, { eArgTypeIndex, "index", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "An index into a list." }, { eArgTypeLanguage, "source-language", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { LanguageTypeHelpTextCallback, true }, nullptr }, { eArgTypeLineNum, "linenum", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Line number in a source file." }, { eArgTypeLogCategory, "log-category", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The name of a category within a log channel, e.g. all (try \"log list\" to see a list of all channels and their categories." }, { eArgTypeLogChannel, "log-channel", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The name of a log channel, e.g. process.gdb-remote (try \"log list\" to see a list of all channels and their categories)." }, { eArgTypeMethod, "method", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "A C++ method name." }, { eArgTypeName, "name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Help text goes here." }, { eArgTypeNewPathPrefix, "new-path-prefix", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Help text goes here." }, { eArgTypeNumLines, "num-lines", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The number of lines to use." }, { eArgTypeNumberPerLine, "number-per-line", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The number of items per line to display." }, { eArgTypeOffset, "offset", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Help text goes here." }, { eArgTypeOldPathPrefix, "old-path-prefix", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Help text goes here." }, { eArgTypeOneLiner, "one-line-command", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "A command that is entered as a single line of text." }, { eArgTypePath, "path", CommandCompletions::eDiskFileCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Path." }, { eArgTypePermissionsNumber, "perms-numeric", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Permissions given as an octal number (e.g. 755)." }, { eArgTypePermissionsString, "perms=string", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Permissions given as a string value (e.g. rw-r-xr--)." }, { eArgTypePid, "pid", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The process ID number." }, { eArgTypePlugin, "plugin", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Help text goes here." }, { eArgTypeProcessName, "process-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The name of the process." }, { eArgTypePythonClass, "python-class", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The name of a Python class." }, { eArgTypePythonFunction, "python-function", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The name of a Python function." }, { eArgTypePythonScript, "python-script", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Source code written in Python." }, { eArgTypeQueueName, "queue-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The name of the thread queue." }, { eArgTypeRegisterName, "register-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { RegisterNameHelpTextCallback, true }, nullptr }, { eArgTypeRegularExpression, "regular-expression", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "A POSIX-compliant extended regular expression." }, { eArgTypeRunArgs, "run-args", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Arguments to be passed to the target program when it starts executing." }, { eArgTypeRunMode, "run-mode", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Help text goes here." }, { eArgTypeScriptedCommandSynchronicity, "script-cmd-synchronicity", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The synchronicity to use to run scripted commands with regard to LLDB event system." }, { eArgTypeScriptLang, "script-language", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The scripting language to be used for script-based commands. Currently only Python is valid." }, { eArgTypeSearchWord, "search-word", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Any word of interest for search purposes." }, { eArgTypeSelector, "selector", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "An Objective-C selector name." }, { eArgTypeSettingIndex, "setting-index", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "An index into a settings variable that is an array (try 'settings list' to see all the possible settings variables and their types)." }, { eArgTypeSettingKey, "setting-key", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "A key into a settings variables that is a dictionary (try 'settings list' to see all the possible settings variables and their types)." }, { eArgTypeSettingPrefix, "setting-prefix", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The name of a settable internal debugger variable up to a dot ('.'), e.g. 'target.process.'" }, { eArgTypeSettingVariableName, "setting-variable-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The name of a settable internal debugger variable. Type 'settings list' to see a complete list of such variables." }, { eArgTypeShlibName, "shlib-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The name of a shared library." }, { eArgTypeSourceFile, "source-file", CommandCompletions::eSourceFileCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The name of a source file.." }, { eArgTypeSortOrder, "sort-order", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Specify a sort order when dumping lists." }, { eArgTypeStartAddress, "start-address", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Help text goes here." }, { eArgTypeSummaryString, "summary-string", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { SummaryStringHelpTextCallback, true }, nullptr }, { eArgTypeSymbol, "symbol", CommandCompletions::eSymbolCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Any symbol name (function name, variable, argument, etc.)" }, { eArgTypeThreadID, "thread-id", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Thread ID number." }, { eArgTypeThreadIndex, "thread-index", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Index into the process' list of threads." }, { eArgTypeThreadName, "thread-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The thread's name." }, { eArgTypeTypeName, "type-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "A type name." }, { eArgTypeUnsignedInteger, "unsigned-integer", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "An unsigned integer." }, { eArgTypeUnixSignal, "unix-signal", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "A valid Unix signal name or number (e.g. SIGKILL, KILL or 9)." }, { eArgTypeVarName, "variable-name", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The name of a variable in your program." }, { eArgTypeValue, "value", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "A value could be anything, depending on where and how it is used." }, { eArgTypeWidth, "width", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Help text goes here." }, { eArgTypeNone, "none", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "No help available for this." }, { eArgTypePlatform, "platform-name", CommandCompletions::ePlatformPluginCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "The name of an installed platform plug-in . Type 'platform list' to see a complete list of installed platforms." }, { eArgTypeWatchpointID, "watchpt-id", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Watchpoint IDs are positive integers." }, { eArgTypeWatchpointIDRange, "watchpt-id-list", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "For example, '1-3' or '1 to 3'." }, { eArgTypeWatchType, "watch-type", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Specify the type for a watchpoint." }, { eArgRawInput, "raw-input", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "Free-form text passed to a command without prior interpretation, allowing spaces without requiring quotes. To pass arguments and free form text put two dashes ' -- ' between the last argument and any raw input." }, { eArgTypeCommand, "command", CommandCompletions::eNoCompletion, { nullptr, false }, "An LLDB Command line command." } // clang-format on }; const CommandObject::ArgumentTableEntry *CommandObject::GetArgumentTable() { // If this assertion fires, then the table above is out of date with the // CommandArgumentType enumeration static_assert((sizeof(CommandObject::g_arguments_data) / sizeof(CommandObject::ArgumentTableEntry)) == eArgTypeLastArg, ""); return CommandObject::g_arguments_data; }