//===- PathDiagnostic.h - Path-Specific Diagnostic Handling -----*- C++ -*-===// // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This file defines the PathDiagnostic-related interfaces. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_BUGREPORTER_PATHDIAGNOSTIC_H #define LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_BUGREPORTER_PATHDIAGNOSTIC_H #include "clang/AST/Stmt.h" #include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisDeclContext.h" #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h" #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h" #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h" #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h" #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h" #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include namespace clang { class AnalysisDeclContext; class BinaryOperator; class CallEnter; class CallExitEnd; class CallExpr; class ConditionalOperator; class Decl; class Expr; class LocationContext; class MemberExpr; class ProgramPoint; class SourceManager; namespace ento { //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // High-level interface for handlers of path-sensitive diagnostics. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// class PathDiagnostic; class PathDiagnosticConsumer { public: class PDFileEntry : public llvm::FoldingSetNode { public: PDFileEntry(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &NodeID) : NodeID(NodeID) {} using ConsumerFiles = std::vector>; /// A vector of pairs. ConsumerFiles files; /// A precomputed hash tag used for uniquing PDFileEntry objects. const llvm::FoldingSetNodeID NodeID; /// Used for profiling in the FoldingSet. void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) { ID = NodeID; } }; class FilesMade { llvm::BumpPtrAllocator Alloc; llvm::FoldingSet Set; public: ~FilesMade(); bool empty() const { return Set.empty(); } void addDiagnostic(const PathDiagnostic &PD, StringRef ConsumerName, StringRef fileName); PDFileEntry::ConsumerFiles *getFiles(const PathDiagnostic &PD); }; private: virtual void anchor(); public: PathDiagnosticConsumer() = default; virtual ~PathDiagnosticConsumer(); void FlushDiagnostics(FilesMade *FilesMade); virtual void FlushDiagnosticsImpl(std::vector &Diags, FilesMade *filesMade) = 0; virtual StringRef getName() const = 0; void HandlePathDiagnostic(std::unique_ptr D); enum PathGenerationScheme { /// Only runs visitors, no output generated. None, /// Used for HTML, SARIF, and text output. Minimal, /// Used for plist output, used for "arrows" generation. Extensive, }; virtual PathGenerationScheme getGenerationScheme() const { return Minimal; } bool shouldGenerateDiagnostics() const { return getGenerationScheme() != None; } bool shouldAddPathEdges() const { return getGenerationScheme() == Extensive; } virtual bool supportsLogicalOpControlFlow() const { return false; } /// Return true if the PathDiagnosticConsumer supports individual /// PathDiagnostics that span multiple files. virtual bool supportsCrossFileDiagnostics() const { return false; } protected: bool flushed = false; llvm::FoldingSet Diags; }; //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Path-sensitive diagnostics. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// class PathDiagnosticRange : public SourceRange { public: bool isPoint = false; PathDiagnosticRange(SourceRange R, bool isP = false) : SourceRange(R), isPoint(isP) {} PathDiagnosticRange() = default; }; using LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext = llvm::PointerUnion; class PathDiagnosticLocation { private: enum Kind { RangeK, SingleLocK, StmtK, DeclK } K = SingleLocK; const Stmt *S = nullptr; const Decl *D = nullptr; const SourceManager *SM = nullptr; FullSourceLoc Loc; PathDiagnosticRange Range; PathDiagnosticLocation(SourceLocation L, const SourceManager &sm, Kind kind) : K(kind), SM(&sm), Loc(genLocation(L)), Range(genRange()) {} FullSourceLoc genLocation( SourceLocation L = SourceLocation(), LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC = (AnalysisDeclContext *)nullptr) const; PathDiagnosticRange genRange( LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC = (AnalysisDeclContext *)nullptr) const; public: /// Create an invalid location. PathDiagnosticLocation() = default; /// Create a location corresponding to the given statement. PathDiagnosticLocation(const Stmt *s, const SourceManager &sm, LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext lac) : K(s->getBeginLoc().isValid() ? StmtK : SingleLocK), S(K == StmtK ? s : nullptr), SM(&sm), Loc(genLocation(SourceLocation(), lac)), Range(genRange(lac)) { assert(K == SingleLocK || S); assert(K == SingleLocK || Loc.isValid()); assert(K == SingleLocK || Range.isValid()); } /// Create a location corresponding to the given declaration. PathDiagnosticLocation(const Decl *d, const SourceManager &sm) : K(DeclK), D(d), SM(&sm), Loc(genLocation()), Range(genRange()) { assert(D); assert(Loc.isValid()); assert(Range.isValid()); } /// Create a location at an explicit offset in the source. /// /// This should only be used if there are no more appropriate constructors. PathDiagnosticLocation(SourceLocation loc, const SourceManager &sm) : SM(&sm), Loc(loc, sm), Range(genRange()) { assert(Loc.isValid()); assert(Range.isValid()); } /// Create a location corresponding to the given declaration. static PathDiagnosticLocation create(const Decl *D, const SourceManager &SM) { return PathDiagnosticLocation(D, SM); } /// Create a location for the beginning of the declaration. static PathDiagnosticLocation createBegin(const Decl *D, const SourceManager &SM); /// Create a location for the beginning of the declaration. /// The third argument is ignored, useful for generic treatment /// of statements and declarations. static PathDiagnosticLocation createBegin(const Decl *D, const SourceManager &SM, const LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC) { return createBegin(D, SM); } /// Create a location for the beginning of the statement. static PathDiagnosticLocation createBegin(const Stmt *S, const SourceManager &SM, const LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC); /// Create a location for the end of the statement. /// /// If the statement is a CompoundStatement, the location will point to the /// closing brace instead of following it. static PathDiagnosticLocation createEnd(const Stmt *S, const SourceManager &SM, const LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC); /// Create the location for the operator of the binary expression. /// Assumes the statement has a valid location. static PathDiagnosticLocation createOperatorLoc(const BinaryOperator *BO, const SourceManager &SM); static PathDiagnosticLocation createConditionalColonLoc( const ConditionalOperator *CO, const SourceManager &SM); /// For member expressions, return the location of the '.' or '->'. /// Assumes the statement has a valid location. static PathDiagnosticLocation createMemberLoc(const MemberExpr *ME, const SourceManager &SM); /// Create a location for the beginning of the compound statement. /// Assumes the statement has a valid location. static PathDiagnosticLocation createBeginBrace(const CompoundStmt *CS, const SourceManager &SM); /// Create a location for the end of the compound statement. /// Assumes the statement has a valid location. static PathDiagnosticLocation createEndBrace(const CompoundStmt *CS, const SourceManager &SM); /// Create a location for the beginning of the enclosing declaration body. /// Defaults to the beginning of the first statement in the declaration body. static PathDiagnosticLocation createDeclBegin(const LocationContext *LC, const SourceManager &SM); /// Constructs a location for the end of the enclosing declaration body. /// Defaults to the end of brace. static PathDiagnosticLocation createDeclEnd(const LocationContext *LC, const SourceManager &SM); /// Create a location corresponding to the given valid ProgramPoint. static PathDiagnosticLocation create(const ProgramPoint &P, const SourceManager &SMng); /// Convert the given location into a single kind location. static PathDiagnosticLocation createSingleLocation( const PathDiagnosticLocation &PDL); /// Construct a source location that corresponds to either the beginning /// or the end of the given statement, or a nearby valid source location /// if the statement does not have a valid source location of its own. static SourceLocation getValidSourceLocation(const Stmt *S, LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext LAC, bool UseEndOfStatement = false); bool operator==(const PathDiagnosticLocation &X) const { return K == X.K && Loc == X.Loc && Range == X.Range; } bool operator!=(const PathDiagnosticLocation &X) const { return !(*this == X); } bool isValid() const { return SM != nullptr; } FullSourceLoc asLocation() const { return Loc; } PathDiagnosticRange asRange() const { return Range; } const Stmt *asStmt() const { assert(isValid()); return S; } const Stmt *getStmtOrNull() const { if (!isValid()) return nullptr; return asStmt(); } const Decl *asDecl() const { assert(isValid()); return D; } bool hasRange() const { return K == StmtK || K == RangeK || K == DeclK; } bool hasValidLocation() const { return asLocation().isValid(); } void invalidate() { *this = PathDiagnosticLocation(); } void flatten(); const SourceManager& getManager() const { assert(isValid()); return *SM; } void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const; void dump() const; }; class PathDiagnosticLocationPair { private: PathDiagnosticLocation Start, End; public: PathDiagnosticLocationPair(const PathDiagnosticLocation &start, const PathDiagnosticLocation &end) : Start(start), End(end) {} const PathDiagnosticLocation &getStart() const { return Start; } const PathDiagnosticLocation &getEnd() const { return End; } void setStart(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) { Start = L; } void setEnd(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) { End = L; } void flatten() { Start.flatten(); End.flatten(); } void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const { Start.Profile(ID); End.Profile(ID); } }; //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // Path "pieces" for path-sensitive diagnostics. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// class PathDiagnosticPiece: public llvm::FoldingSetNode { public: enum Kind { ControlFlow, Event, Macro, Call, Note, PopUp }; enum DisplayHint { Above, Below }; private: const std::string str; const Kind kind; const DisplayHint Hint; /// In the containing bug report, this piece is the last piece from /// the main source file. bool LastInMainSourceFile = false; /// A constant string that can be used to tag the PathDiagnosticPiece, /// typically with the identification of the creator. The actual pointer /// value is meant to be an identifier; the string itself is useful for /// debugging. StringRef Tag; std::vector ranges; std::vector fixits; protected: PathDiagnosticPiece(StringRef s, Kind k, DisplayHint hint = Below); PathDiagnosticPiece(Kind k, DisplayHint hint = Below); public: PathDiagnosticPiece() = delete; PathDiagnosticPiece(const PathDiagnosticPiece &) = delete; PathDiagnosticPiece &operator=(const PathDiagnosticPiece &) = delete; virtual ~PathDiagnosticPiece(); StringRef getString() const { return str; } /// Tag this PathDiagnosticPiece with the given C-string. void setTag(const char *tag) { Tag = tag; } /// Return the opaque tag (if any) on the PathDiagnosticPiece. const void *getTag() const { return Tag.data(); } /// Return the string representation of the tag. This is useful /// for debugging. StringRef getTagStr() const { return Tag; } /// getDisplayHint - Return a hint indicating where the diagnostic should /// be displayed by the PathDiagnosticConsumer. DisplayHint getDisplayHint() const { return Hint; } virtual PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const = 0; virtual void flattenLocations() = 0; Kind getKind() const { return kind; } void addRange(SourceRange R) { if (!R.isValid()) return; ranges.push_back(R); } void addRange(SourceLocation B, SourceLocation E) { if (!B.isValid() || !E.isValid()) return; ranges.push_back(SourceRange(B,E)); } void addFixit(FixItHint F) { fixits.push_back(F); } /// Return the SourceRanges associated with this PathDiagnosticPiece. ArrayRef getRanges() const { return ranges; } /// Return the fix-it hints associated with this PathDiagnosticPiece. ArrayRef getFixits() const { return fixits; } virtual void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const; void setAsLastInMainSourceFile() { LastInMainSourceFile = true; } bool isLastInMainSourceFile() const { return LastInMainSourceFile; } virtual void dump() const = 0; }; using PathDiagnosticPieceRef = std::shared_ptr; class PathPieces : public std::list { void flattenTo(PathPieces &Primary, PathPieces &Current, bool ShouldFlattenMacros) const; public: PathPieces flatten(bool ShouldFlattenMacros) const { PathPieces Result; flattenTo(Result, Result, ShouldFlattenMacros); return Result; } void dump() const; }; class PathDiagnosticSpotPiece : public PathDiagnosticPiece { private: PathDiagnosticLocation Pos; public: PathDiagnosticSpotPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &pos, StringRef s, PathDiagnosticPiece::Kind k, bool addPosRange = true) : PathDiagnosticPiece(s, k), Pos(pos) { assert(Pos.isValid() && Pos.hasValidLocation() && "PathDiagnosticSpotPiece's must have a valid location."); if (addPosRange && Pos.hasRange()) addRange(Pos.asRange()); } PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const override { return Pos; } void flattenLocations() override { Pos.flatten(); } void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override; static bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) { return P->getKind() == Event || P->getKind() == Macro || P->getKind() == Note || P->getKind() == PopUp; } }; class PathDiagnosticEventPiece : public PathDiagnosticSpotPiece { Optional IsPrunable; public: PathDiagnosticEventPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &pos, StringRef s, bool addPosRange = true) : PathDiagnosticSpotPiece(pos, s, Event, addPosRange) {} ~PathDiagnosticEventPiece() override; /// Mark the diagnostic piece as being potentially prunable. This /// flag may have been previously set, at which point it will not /// be reset unless one specifies to do so. void setPrunable(bool isPrunable, bool override = false) { if (IsPrunable.hasValue() && !override) return; IsPrunable = isPrunable; } /// Return true if the diagnostic piece is prunable. bool isPrunable() const { return IsPrunable.hasValue() ? IsPrunable.getValue() : false; } void dump() const override; static bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) { return P->getKind() == Event; } }; class PathDiagnosticCallPiece : public PathDiagnosticPiece { const Decl *Caller; const Decl *Callee = nullptr; // Flag signifying that this diagnostic has only call enter and no matching // call exit. bool NoExit; // Flag signifying that the callee function is an Objective-C autosynthesized // property getter or setter. bool IsCalleeAnAutosynthesizedPropertyAccessor = false; // The custom string, which should appear after the call Return Diagnostic. // TODO: Should we allow multiple diagnostics? std::string CallStackMessage; PathDiagnosticCallPiece(const Decl *callerD, const PathDiagnosticLocation &callReturnPos) : PathDiagnosticPiece(Call), Caller(callerD), NoExit(false), callReturn(callReturnPos) {} PathDiagnosticCallPiece(PathPieces &oldPath, const Decl *caller) : PathDiagnosticPiece(Call), Caller(caller), NoExit(true), path(oldPath) {} public: PathDiagnosticLocation callEnter; PathDiagnosticLocation callEnterWithin; PathDiagnosticLocation callReturn; PathPieces path; ~PathDiagnosticCallPiece() override; const Decl *getCaller() const { return Caller; } const Decl *getCallee() const { return Callee; } void setCallee(const CallEnter &CE, const SourceManager &SM); bool hasCallStackMessage() { return !CallStackMessage.empty(); } void setCallStackMessage(StringRef st) { CallStackMessage = st; } PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const override { return callEnter; } std::shared_ptr getCallEnterEvent() const; std::shared_ptr getCallEnterWithinCallerEvent() const; std::shared_ptr getCallExitEvent() const; void flattenLocations() override { callEnter.flatten(); callReturn.flatten(); for (const auto &I : path) I->flattenLocations(); } static std::shared_ptr construct(const CallExitEnd &CE, const SourceManager &SM); static PathDiagnosticCallPiece *construct(PathPieces &pieces, const Decl *caller); void dump() const override; void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override; static bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) { return P->getKind() == Call; } }; class PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece : public PathDiagnosticPiece { std::vector LPairs; public: PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &startPos, const PathDiagnosticLocation &endPos, StringRef s) : PathDiagnosticPiece(s, ControlFlow) { LPairs.push_back(PathDiagnosticLocationPair(startPos, endPos)); } PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &startPos, const PathDiagnosticLocation &endPos) : PathDiagnosticPiece(ControlFlow) { LPairs.push_back(PathDiagnosticLocationPair(startPos, endPos)); } ~PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece() override; PathDiagnosticLocation getStartLocation() const { assert(!LPairs.empty() && "PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece needs at least one location."); return LPairs[0].getStart(); } PathDiagnosticLocation getEndLocation() const { assert(!LPairs.empty() && "PathDiagnosticControlFlowPiece needs at least one location."); return LPairs[0].getEnd(); } void setStartLocation(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) { LPairs[0].setStart(L); } void setEndLocation(const PathDiagnosticLocation &L) { LPairs[0].setEnd(L); } void push_back(const PathDiagnosticLocationPair &X) { LPairs.push_back(X); } PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const override { return getStartLocation(); } using iterator = std::vector::iterator; iterator begin() { return LPairs.begin(); } iterator end() { return LPairs.end(); } void flattenLocations() override { for (auto &I : *this) I.flatten(); } using const_iterator = std::vector::const_iterator; const_iterator begin() const { return LPairs.begin(); } const_iterator end() const { return LPairs.end(); } static bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) { return P->getKind() == ControlFlow; } void dump() const override; void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override; }; class PathDiagnosticMacroPiece : public PathDiagnosticSpotPiece { public: PathDiagnosticMacroPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &pos) : PathDiagnosticSpotPiece(pos, "", Macro) {} ~PathDiagnosticMacroPiece() override; PathPieces subPieces; void flattenLocations() override { PathDiagnosticSpotPiece::flattenLocations(); for (const auto &I : subPieces) I->flattenLocations(); } static bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) { return P->getKind() == Macro; } void dump() const override; void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override; }; class PathDiagnosticNotePiece: public PathDiagnosticSpotPiece { public: PathDiagnosticNotePiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &Pos, StringRef S, bool AddPosRange = true) : PathDiagnosticSpotPiece(Pos, S, Note, AddPosRange) {} ~PathDiagnosticNotePiece() override; static bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) { return P->getKind() == Note; } void dump() const override; void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override; }; class PathDiagnosticPopUpPiece: public PathDiagnosticSpotPiece { public: PathDiagnosticPopUpPiece(const PathDiagnosticLocation &Pos, StringRef S, bool AddPosRange = true) : PathDiagnosticSpotPiece(Pos, S, PopUp, AddPosRange) {} ~PathDiagnosticPopUpPiece() override; static bool classof(const PathDiagnosticPiece *P) { return P->getKind() == PopUp; } void dump() const override; void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override; }; /// File IDs mapped to sets of line numbers. using FilesToLineNumsMap = std::map>; /// PathDiagnostic - PathDiagnostic objects represent a single path-sensitive /// diagnostic. It represents an ordered-collection of PathDiagnosticPieces, /// each which represent the pieces of the path. class PathDiagnostic : public llvm::FoldingSetNode { std::string CheckerName; const Decl *DeclWithIssue; std::string BugType; std::string VerboseDesc; std::string ShortDesc; std::string Category; std::deque OtherDesc; /// Loc The location of the path diagnostic report. PathDiagnosticLocation Loc; PathPieces pathImpl; SmallVector pathStack; /// Important bug uniqueing location. /// The location info is useful to differentiate between bugs. PathDiagnosticLocation UniqueingLoc; const Decl *UniqueingDecl; /// Lines executed in the path. std::unique_ptr ExecutedLines; public: PathDiagnostic() = delete; PathDiagnostic(StringRef CheckerName, const Decl *DeclWithIssue, StringRef bugtype, StringRef verboseDesc, StringRef shortDesc, StringRef category, PathDiagnosticLocation LocationToUnique, const Decl *DeclToUnique, std::unique_ptr ExecutedLines); ~PathDiagnostic(); const PathPieces &path; /// Return the path currently used by builders for constructing the /// PathDiagnostic. PathPieces &getActivePath() { if (pathStack.empty()) return pathImpl; return *pathStack.back(); } /// Return a mutable version of 'path'. PathPieces &getMutablePieces() { return pathImpl; } /// Return the unrolled size of the path. unsigned full_size(); void pushActivePath(PathPieces *p) { pathStack.push_back(p); } void popActivePath() { if (!pathStack.empty()) pathStack.pop_back(); } bool isWithinCall() const { return !pathStack.empty(); } void setEndOfPath(PathDiagnosticPieceRef EndPiece) { assert(!Loc.isValid() && "End location already set!"); Loc = EndPiece->getLocation(); assert(Loc.isValid() && "Invalid location for end-of-path piece"); getActivePath().push_back(std::move(EndPiece)); } void appendToDesc(StringRef S) { if (!ShortDesc.empty()) ShortDesc += S; VerboseDesc += S; } StringRef getVerboseDescription() const { return VerboseDesc; } StringRef getShortDescription() const { return ShortDesc.empty() ? VerboseDesc : ShortDesc; } StringRef getCheckerName() const { return CheckerName; } StringRef getBugType() const { return BugType; } StringRef getCategory() const { return Category; } using meta_iterator = std::deque::const_iterator; meta_iterator meta_begin() const { return OtherDesc.begin(); } meta_iterator meta_end() const { return OtherDesc.end(); } void addMeta(StringRef s) { OtherDesc.push_back(s); } const FilesToLineNumsMap &getExecutedLines() const { return *ExecutedLines; } FilesToLineNumsMap &getExecutedLines() { return *ExecutedLines; } /// Return the semantic context where an issue occurred. If the /// issue occurs along a path, this represents the "central" area /// where the bug manifests. const Decl *getDeclWithIssue() const { return DeclWithIssue; } void setDeclWithIssue(const Decl *D) { DeclWithIssue = D; } PathDiagnosticLocation getLocation() const { return Loc; } void setLocation(PathDiagnosticLocation NewLoc) { Loc = NewLoc; } /// Get the location on which the report should be uniqued. PathDiagnosticLocation getUniqueingLoc() const { return UniqueingLoc; } /// Get the declaration containing the uniqueing location. const Decl *getUniqueingDecl() const { return UniqueingDecl; } void flattenLocations() { Loc.flatten(); for (const auto &I : pathImpl) I->flattenLocations(); } /// Profiles the diagnostic, independent of the path it references. /// /// This can be used to merge diagnostics that refer to the same issue /// along different paths. void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const; /// Profiles the diagnostic, including its path. /// /// Two diagnostics with the same issue along different paths will generate /// different profiles. void FullProfile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const; }; } // namespace ento } // namespace clang #endif // LLVM_CLANG_STATICANALYZER_CORE_BUGREPORTER_PATHDIAGNOSTIC_H