/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Mayur Shardul <mayur.shardul@gmail.com>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#ifndef _VM_RADIX_H_
#define _VM_RADIX_H_

#include <sys/queue.h>

/* Default values of the tree parameters */
#define	VM_RADIX_WIDTH	5
#define	VM_RADIX_COUNT	(1 << VM_RADIX_WIDTH)
#define	VM_RADIX_MASK	(VM_RADIX_COUNT - 1)
#define	VM_RADIX_LIMIT	howmany((sizeof(vm_pindex_t) * NBBY), VM_RADIX_WIDTH)

/* Calculates maximum value for a tree of height h. */
#define	VM_RADIX_MAX(h)							\
	    ((h) == VM_RADIX_LIMIT ? ((vm_pindex_t)-1) :		\
	    (((vm_pindex_t)1 << ((h) * VM_RADIX_WIDTH)) - 1))

struct vm_radix_node {
	SLIST_ENTRY(vm_radix_node) next;
	void 		*rn_child[VM_RADIX_COUNT];	/* child nodes. */
    	uint16_t	rn_count;			/* Valid children. */
};

struct vm_radix {
	struct 	vm_radix_node *rt_root; 	/* Root node. */
	int 	rt_height; 			/* Number of levels + 1. */
};

int 	vm_radix_insert(struct vm_radix *, vm_pindex_t, void *);
void	*vm_radix_remove(struct vm_radix *, vm_pindex_t);
void	*vm_radix_lookup(struct vm_radix *, vm_pindex_t);
int	vm_radix_lookupn(struct vm_radix *rtree, vm_pindex_t start,
	    vm_pindex_t end, void **out, int cnt, vm_pindex_t *next);
void	*vm_radix_lookup_ge(struct vm_radix *, vm_pindex_t);
void	*vm_radix_lookup_le(struct vm_radix *, vm_pindex_t);
void 	vm_radix_shrink(struct vm_radix *);

#endif /* !_VM_RADIX_H_ */