/*- * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/10/sys/boot/i386/loader/main.c 295475 2016-02-10 17:49:22Z allanjude $"); /* * MD bootstrap main() and assorted miscellaneous * commands. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "bootstrap.h" #include "common/bootargs.h" #include "libi386/libi386.h" #include "libi386/smbios.h" #include "btxv86.h" #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT #include "../zfs/libzfs.h" #endif CTASSERT(sizeof(struct bootargs) == BOOTARGS_SIZE); CTASSERT(offsetof(struct bootargs, bootinfo) == BA_BOOTINFO); CTASSERT(offsetof(struct bootargs, bootflags) == BA_BOOTFLAGS); CTASSERT(offsetof(struct bootinfo, bi_size) == BI_SIZE); /* Arguments passed in from the boot1/boot2 loader */ static struct bootargs *kargs; static u_int32_t initial_howto; static u_int32_t initial_bootdev; static struct bootinfo *initial_bootinfo; struct arch_switch archsw; /* MI/MD interface boundary */ static void extract_currdev(void); static int isa_inb(int port); static void isa_outb(int port, int value); void exit(int code); #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT static void i386_zfs_probe(void); #endif /* from vers.c */ extern char bootprog_name[], bootprog_rev[], bootprog_date[], bootprog_maker[]; /* XXX debugging */ extern char end[]; static void *heap_top; static void *heap_bottom; int main(void) { int i; /* Pick up arguments */ kargs = (void *)__args; initial_howto = kargs->howto; initial_bootdev = kargs->bootdev; initial_bootinfo = kargs->bootinfo ? (struct bootinfo *)PTOV(kargs->bootinfo) : NULL; /* Initialize the v86 register set to a known-good state. */ bzero(&v86, sizeof(v86)); v86.efl = PSL_RESERVED_DEFAULT | PSL_I; /* * Initialise the heap as early as possible. Once this is done, malloc() is usable. */ bios_getmem(); #if defined(LOADER_BZIP2_SUPPORT) || defined(LOADER_FIREWIRE_SUPPORT) || \ defined(LOADER_GPT_SUPPORT) || defined(LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT) if (high_heap_size > 0) { heap_top = PTOV(high_heap_base + high_heap_size); heap_bottom = PTOV(high_heap_base); if (high_heap_base < memtop_copyin) memtop_copyin = high_heap_base; } else #endif { heap_top = (void *)PTOV(bios_basemem); heap_bottom = (void *)end; } setheap(heap_bottom, heap_top); /* * XXX Chicken-and-egg problem; we want to have console output early, but some * console attributes may depend on reading from eg. the boot device, which we * can't do yet. * * We can use printf() etc. once this is done. * If the previous boot stage has requested a serial console, prefer that. */ bi_setboothowto(initial_howto); if (initial_howto & RB_MULTIPLE) { if (initial_howto & RB_SERIAL) setenv("console", "comconsole vidconsole", 1); else setenv("console", "vidconsole comconsole", 1); } else if (initial_howto & RB_SERIAL) setenv("console", "comconsole", 1); else if (initial_howto & RB_MUTE) setenv("console", "nullconsole", 1); cons_probe(); /* * Initialise the block cache */ bcache_init(32, 512); /* 16k cache XXX tune this */ /* * Special handling for PXE and CD booting. */ if (kargs->bootinfo == 0) { /* * We only want the PXE disk to try to init itself in the below * walk through devsw if we actually booted off of PXE. */ if (kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_PXE) pxe_enable(kargs->pxeinfo ? PTOV(kargs->pxeinfo) : NULL); else if (kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_CD) bc_add(initial_bootdev); } archsw.arch_autoload = i386_autoload; archsw.arch_getdev = i386_getdev; archsw.arch_copyin = i386_copyin; archsw.arch_copyout = i386_copyout; archsw.arch_readin = i386_readin; archsw.arch_isainb = isa_inb; archsw.arch_isaoutb = isa_outb; #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT archsw.arch_zfs_probe = i386_zfs_probe; #endif /* * March through the device switch probing for things. */ for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; i++) if (devsw[i]->dv_init != NULL) (devsw[i]->dv_init)(); printf("BIOS %dkB/%dkB available memory\n", bios_basemem / 1024, bios_extmem / 1024); if (initial_bootinfo != NULL) { initial_bootinfo->bi_basemem = bios_basemem / 1024; initial_bootinfo->bi_extmem = bios_extmem / 1024; } /* detect ACPI for future reference */ biosacpi_detect(); /* detect SMBIOS for future reference */ smbios_detect(NULL); printf("\n"); printf("%s, Revision %s\n", bootprog_name, bootprog_rev); printf("(%s, %s)\n", bootprog_maker, bootprog_date); extract_currdev(); /* set $currdev and $loaddev */ setenv("LINES", "24", 1); /* optional */ bios_getsmap(); interact(); /* doesn't return */ /* if we ever get here, it is an error */ return (1); } /* * Set the 'current device' by (if possible) recovering the boot device as * supplied by the initial bootstrap. * * XXX should be extended for netbooting. */ static void extract_currdev(void) { struct i386_devdesc new_currdev; #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT char buf[20]; struct zfs_boot_args *zargs; #endif int biosdev = -1; /* Assume we are booting from a BIOS disk by default */ new_currdev.d_dev = &biosdisk; /* new-style boot loaders such as pxeldr and cdldr */ if (kargs->bootinfo == 0) { if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_CD) != 0) { /* we are booting from a CD with cdboot */ new_currdev.d_dev = &bioscd; new_currdev.d_unit = bc_bios2unit(initial_bootdev); } else if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_PXE) != 0) { /* we are booting from pxeldr */ new_currdev.d_dev = &pxedisk; new_currdev.d_unit = 0; } else { /* we don't know what our boot device is */ new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.slice = -1; new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.partition = 0; biosdev = -1; } #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT } else if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS) != 0) { zargs = NULL; /* check for new style extended argument */ if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_EXTARG) != 0) zargs = (struct zfs_boot_args *)(kargs + 1); if (zargs != NULL && zargs->size >= offsetof(struct zfs_boot_args, primary_pool)) { /* sufficient data is provided */ new_currdev.d_kind.zfs.pool_guid = zargs->pool; new_currdev.d_kind.zfs.root_guid = zargs->root; if (zargs->size >= sizeof(*zargs) && zargs->primary_vdev != 0) { sprintf(buf, "%llu", zargs->primary_pool); setenv("vfs.zfs.boot.primary_pool", buf, 1); sprintf(buf, "%llu", zargs->primary_vdev); setenv("vfs.zfs.boot.primary_vdev", buf, 1); } } else { /* old style zfsboot block */ new_currdev.d_kind.zfs.pool_guid = kargs->zfspool; new_currdev.d_kind.zfs.root_guid = 0; } new_currdev.d_dev = &zfs_dev; #endif } else if ((initial_bootdev & B_MAGICMASK) != B_DEVMAGIC) { /* The passed-in boot device is bad */ new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.slice = -1; new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.partition = 0; biosdev = -1; } else { new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.slice = B_SLICE(initial_bootdev) - 1; new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.partition = B_PARTITION(initial_bootdev); biosdev = initial_bootinfo->bi_bios_dev; /* * If we are booted by an old bootstrap, we have to guess at the BIOS * unit number. We will lose if there is more than one disk type * and we are not booting from the lowest-numbered disk type * (ie. SCSI when IDE also exists). */ if ((biosdev == 0) && (B_TYPE(initial_bootdev) != 2)) /* biosdev doesn't match major */ biosdev = 0x80 + B_UNIT(initial_bootdev); /* assume harddisk */ } new_currdev.d_type = new_currdev.d_dev->dv_type; /* * If we are booting off of a BIOS disk and we didn't succeed in determining * which one we booted off of, just use disk0: as a reasonable default. */ if ((new_currdev.d_type == biosdisk.dv_type) && ((new_currdev.d_unit = bd_bios2unit(biosdev)) == -1)) { printf("Can't work out which disk we are booting from.\n" "Guessed BIOS device 0x%x not found by probes, defaulting to disk0:\n", biosdev); new_currdev.d_unit = 0; } #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT if (new_currdev.d_type == DEVT_ZFS) init_zfs_bootenv(zfs_fmtdev(&new_currdev)); #endif env_setenv("currdev", EV_VOLATILE, i386_fmtdev(&new_currdev), i386_setcurrdev, env_nounset); env_setenv("loaddev", EV_VOLATILE, i386_fmtdev(&new_currdev), env_noset, env_nounset); } COMMAND_SET(reboot, "reboot", "reboot the system", command_reboot); static int command_reboot(int argc, char *argv[]) { int i; for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; ++i) if (devsw[i]->dv_cleanup != NULL) (devsw[i]->dv_cleanup)(); printf("Rebooting...\n"); delay(1000000); __exit(0); } /* provide this for panic, as it's not in the startup code */ void exit(int code) { __exit(code); } COMMAND_SET(heap, "heap", "show heap usage", command_heap); static int command_heap(int argc, char *argv[]) { mallocstats(); printf("heap base at %p, top at %p, upper limit at %p\n", heap_bottom, sbrk(0), heap_top); return(CMD_OK); } #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT COMMAND_SET(lszfs, "lszfs", "list child datasets of a zfs dataset", command_lszfs); static int command_lszfs(int argc, char *argv[]) { int err; if (argc != 2) { command_errmsg = "wrong number of arguments"; return (CMD_ERROR); } err = zfs_list(argv[1]); if (err != 0) { command_errmsg = strerror(err); return (CMD_ERROR); } return (CMD_OK); } COMMAND_SET(reloadbe, "reloadbe", "refresh the list of ZFS Boot Environments", command_reloadbe); static int command_reloadbe(int argc, char *argv[]) { int err; char *root; if (argc > 2) { command_errmsg = "wrong number of arguments"; return (CMD_ERROR); } if (argc == 2) { err = zfs_bootenv(argv[1]); } else { root = getenv("zfs_be_root"); if (root == NULL) { /* There does not appear to be a ZFS pool here, exit without error */ return (CMD_OK); } err = zfs_bootenv(getenv("zfs_be_root")); } if (err != 0) { command_errmsg = strerror(err); return (CMD_ERROR); } return (CMD_OK); } #endif /* ISA bus access functions for PnP. */ static int isa_inb(int port) { return (inb(port)); } static void isa_outb(int port, int value) { outb(port, value); } #ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT static void i386_zfs_probe(void) { char devname[32]; int unit; /* * Open all the disks we can find and see if we can reconstruct * ZFS pools from them. */ for (unit = 0; unit < MAXBDDEV; unit++) { if (bd_unit2bios(unit) == -1) break; sprintf(devname, "disk%d:", unit); zfs_probe_dev(devname, NULL); } } #endif